WO2000002322A1 - Regulateur de puissance - Google Patents
Regulateur de puissance Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000002322A1 WO2000002322A1 PCT/JP1998/003040 JP9803040W WO0002322A1 WO 2000002322 A1 WO2000002322 A1 WO 2000002322A1 JP 9803040 W JP9803040 W JP 9803040W WO 0002322 A1 WO0002322 A1 WO 0002322A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- low
- time constant
- evening
- pass filter
- power
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
- H04W52/04—Transmission power control [TPC]
- H04W52/52—Transmission power control [TPC] using AGC [Automatic Gain Control] circuits or amplifiers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03G—CONTROL OF AMPLIFICATION
- H03G3/00—Gain control in amplifiers or frequency changers
- H03G3/20—Automatic control
- H03G3/30—Automatic control in amplifiers having semiconductor devices
- H03G3/3036—Automatic control in amplifiers having semiconductor devices in high-frequency amplifiers or in frequency-changers
- H03G3/3042—Automatic control in amplifiers having semiconductor devices in high-frequency amplifiers or in frequency-changers in modulators, frequency-changers, transmitters or power amplifiers
- H03G3/3047—Automatic control in amplifiers having semiconductor devices in high-frequency amplifiers or in frequency-changers in modulators, frequency-changers, transmitters or power amplifiers for intermittent signals, e.g. burst signals
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a power control device, and more particularly, to a device that automatically adjusts an input signal to a desired power level and outputs the signal, and is suitable for a TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access) wireless transmitter that performs burst transmission, for example.
- TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
- FIG. 19 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a conventional power control device. Such a device is described in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 4-354209.
- the power control device includes a power amplifier 102, a directional coupler 103, a transmitting antenna 104, a detector 105, DC amplifiers 106 and 112, an A / D converter.
- the modulated high-frequency signal is amplified by the power amplifier 102 and distributed by the directional coupler 103 into power supplied to the transmission antenna 104 and power supplied to the detector 105.
- the power supplied to the detector 105 functions as power supplied to the transmission antenna 104, that is, control power for controlling the output level of the carrier.
- the control power is detected by the detection unit 105, converted into a DC voltage, and amplified by the DC amplification unit 106.
- the DC voltage amplified by the DC amplifier 106 is converted into a digital code by the A / D converter 107 and taken into the CPU 108. You.
- the circuit temperature of the power control device is detected by the temperature detector 113 and sent to the DC converter 114 as a temperature signal.
- the temperature signal is converted to a DC voltage by the DC converter 114, then digitized by the A / D converter 105 and taken into the CPU 108.
- the CPU 108 generates an appropriate correction instruction signal according to the circuit temperature based on the two digit input data and the correction data stored in the PRM 109.
- the correction instruction signal is supplied to the PWM generator 110, and a pulse width modulated control voltage is generated.
- This control voltage is converted into a DC voltage by the low-pass filter 111 and amplified by the DC amplifier 118.
- the control voltage amplified by the DC amplifier 118 is supplied to the power amplifier 102 to control the output of the power amplifier 102.
- the time constant of the low-pass filter 111 for converting the control voltage into DC is a constant value determined by the characteristics of the low-pass filter.
- the control voltage may change discretely depending on the update amount or update cycle of the control voltage.In such a case, when the time constant is constant, the discrete change in the control voltage may be reduced. There was a problem that it was not possible to stabilize the control loop with sufficient smoothing.
- a low-pass filter having a large time constant is used as the low-pass filter, for example, a high-speed burst such as a TDMA wireless communication device is used.
- a high-speed burst such as a TDMA wireless communication device.
- the rising part of the transmission power became dull and the data at the leading edge of the burst was destroyed.
- the present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is possible to change the time constant of the low-pass filter when the transmission power rises or falls, thereby increasing or decreasing the transmission power.
- the purpose is to provide a power control device capable of optimally controlling the falling characteristic.
- the present invention can set the time constant of the low-pass filter to an optimum value at the time of rise and fall of the transmission power even when the use environment changes due to fluctuations in the temperature of the device or the ambient temperature.
- the purpose is to provide a simple power control device.
- a power level adjustment circuit that adjusts an input signal to a desired power level according to a control voltage and outputs the power signal, and a current output of the power level adjustment circuit. Comparing a power with a target power level, and based on a result of the comparison, a control voltage generation circuit that generates the control voltage; and a first time constant and a second time constant smaller than the first time constant. On the other hand, it operates, fills the control voltage generated by the control voltage generation circuit, and supplies a low-pass filter to the power level adjustment circuit; and the output power of the power level adjustment circuit. At the time of rising, the low-pass filter is operated with the second time constant, and after the output power of the power level adjustment circuit rises, the low-pass filter is operated with the first time constant.
- a power control device comprising:
- a power level adjustment circuit that adjusts an input signal to a desired power level according to a control voltage and outputs the same, and compares the current output power of the power level adjustment circuit with a target power level
- a control voltage generation circuit that generates the control voltage based on the result; and operates one of a first time constant and a second time constant that is smaller than the first time constant.
- the said generated Filtering the control voltage and supplying the low-pass filter to the power level adjustment circuit; and before the output power of the power level adjustment circuit falls, setting the low-pass filter to the first time
- a power control device that operates with a constant, and operates the low-pass filter with the second time constant when the output power of the power level adjustment circuit falls.
- a power level adjustment circuit that adjusts an input signal to a desired power level in accordance with a control voltage and outputs the same, and compares the current output power of the power level adjustment circuit with a target power level.
- a control voltage generation circuit that generates the control voltage based on the comparison result, and operates one of a first time constant and a second time constant smaller than the first time constant; Filtering the control voltage generated by the generation circuit, and supplying the low-pass filter to the power level adjustment circuit; and, when the output power of the power level adjustment circuit rises, the low-pass filter. Is operated with the second time constant, and after the output power of the power level adjusting circuit rises, the low-pass filter is operated with the first time constant, and the power level is adjusted.
- a power control device comprising: a filter control means for operating the evening with the second time constant;
- the low-pass filter evening, a first resist evening, and a capacity evening forming a first low-pass festival evening in cooperation with the first resist evening and operating at the first time constant;
- the filter control means may include a diode connected in series to the second resistor.
- the low-pass filter includes a first register evening and a key forming a first low-pass filter operating at the first time constant in cooperation with the first register evening. Pashi evening and the first regist evening are connected in parallel.
- a second register that forms a second low-pass filter operating in cooperation with the second time constant with the second time constant
- the filter control means includes: A plurality of diodes connected in series to each other, and a switch circuit for switching a connection state between each of these diodes and the second resistor.
- the low-pass filter includes a first resist filter and a capacitive filter that forms a first low-pass filter operating at the first time constant in cooperation with the first resist filter. And a second low-pass filter that is connected in parallel to the first resistor evening and that operates at the second time constant in cooperation with the first resistor evening and the capacity evening.
- a plurality of second resistive elements, and the fill control means selects a diode in series with each of the plurality of second resistive elements and the plurality of second resistive elements. And a switch circuit to be connected to the diode.
- the filter control means has a temperature sensor for detecting a temperature or an ambient temperature of the power control device, and switches the first and second time constants according to the temperature detected by the temperature sensor. Is also good.
- the low-pass filter includes a first resist evening, a capacity evening, and a low-pass filter of the first time constant in cooperation with the first resist evening and the capacity evening. And a second low-pass connected in parallel with the first resistive element and operating at the second time constant in cooperation with the first resistive element, the capacity element, and the active element. And a second register for forming a filter.
- the filter control means may include a diode connected in series to the second register.
- the second resist evening of the low-pass fill evening may be composed of a therm evening.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a power control device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram of a low-pass filter circuit included in the power control device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating output waveforms of a D / A converter and a low-pass filter included in the power control device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a transmission power waveform when the power control device according to the first embodiment of the present invention is applied to a TDMA-type portable wireless communication device.
- FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a part of the transmission power waveform shown in FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a power control device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a circuit diagram of a low-pass filter circuit included in the power control device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing output waveforms of a D / A converter and a low-pass filter included in the power control device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a power control device according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a circuit diagram of a low-pass filter circuit included in a power control device according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a simplified circuit diagram showing the low-pass filter circuit shown in FIG. 10 to facilitate the description of the operation.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing output waveforms of the D / A converter and the low-pass filter included in the power control device according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a power control device according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention. is there.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram showing a change in transmission power waveform due to a temperature change in a general TDMA-type portable wireless communication device.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating an output waveform of a low-pass filter circuit for controlling a rising waveform of the output voltage when the temperature of the power control device according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention changes.
- FIG. 16 is a circuit diagram illustrating a low-pass filter circuit that partially configures a power control device according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
- FIG. 17 is a circuit diagram illustrating a low-pass filter circuit that partially configures a power control device according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
- FIG. 18 is a circuit diagram illustrating a low-pass filter circuit that partially configures a power control device according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
- FIG. 19 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a conventional power control device. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- the power control device consists of a high-frequency power amplifier 11, a directional coupler 12, a transmitting antenna 13, a detector 14, an A / D converter 15, a CPU 16, a memory 17, A D / A converter 18 and an LPF circuit 19 are provided.
- the high-frequency power amplifier 11 includes a variable gain amplifier (amplifier for automatic gain control (AGC)), a variable attenuator, etc., adjusts the input signal to a desired power level according to the control voltage, and outputs it. Things.
- the high-frequency power amplifier 11 amplifies the input signal to a predetermined power level according to the control voltage, and outputs it as high-frequency power.
- the high-frequency power output from this high-frequency power amplifier is used in the following description. In this case, it is referred to as transmission power.
- the high-frequency power control amplifier 11 configured as described above constitutes a power level adjusting circuit of the present invention that adjusts an input signal to a desired power level according to a control voltage and outputs the adjusted power level.
- Directional coupler 12 distributes the high-frequency power from high-frequency power amplifier 11 to power supplied to transmission antenna 104 and power supplied to detector 14.
- the transmission antenna 104 emits the transmission power from the directional coupler 12 into the air as radio waves.
- the detector 14 detects the transmission power from the directional coupler and converts it into a DC voltage.
- the A / D converter 15 notifies the CPU 16 of the current output power level of the high-frequency power amplifier 11 by digitally coding the DC voltage from the detector 14 and outputting it to the CPU 16.
- the CPU 16 operates as follows by executing a predetermined program. That is, the CPU 16 samples the digital code from the A / D converter 15 at predetermined time intervals. Next, the A / D converter 15 compares the sampled digit code with the reference code stored in the memory 17 in advance, and calculates a difference value between the two codes. Further, the CPU 16 calculates a setting code for the control voltage based on the difference value, and outputs it to the D / A converter 8. The D / A converter 8 generates a control voltage according to the setting code and sends the control voltage to the low-pass filter circuit 19.
- the above-described directional coupler 12, detector 14, A / D converter 15, CPU 16, memory 17, and D / A comparator 18 compare the current output power of the power level adjustment circuit with the target power level.
- the low-pass filter circuit 19 includes a low-pass filter 19a and a filter control circuit 19b.
- the low-pass filter 19a operates at one of a first time constant and a second time constant smaller than the first time constant, and filters the control voltage generated by the D / A converter 18. High frequency power This is supplied to the amplifier 11.
- the filter control circuit 19b operates the low-pass filter 19a with the second time constant when the transmission power rises, and the low-pass filter 19b operates after the transmission power rises.
- a is operated with the first time constant, and constitutes the filter control means of the present invention.
- the low-pass filter 19 a is composed of a first low-pass filter R 11 and a first low-pass filter operating at a first time constant in cooperation with the first register evening. Operating in parallel with the first resistor R 11 and the first resistor R 11 and operating at the second time constant in cooperation with the first resistor R 11 and the capacitor C 10.
- a second low-pass filter R 12 forming a second low-pass filter.
- the filter control circuit 29b includes a diode D10 connected in series to the second register R12 of the low-pass filter 19a.
- the low-pass filter 19a is composed of the first register R11 and the capacity C10.
- the second resistor R12 functions, so that the low-pass filter 19a is connected to the first resistor R11 and the second resistor R11.
- the first time constant is set so as to sufficiently smooth the control voltage. The reason for this setting is that if the control voltage is not sufficiently smoothed, the output voltage will fluctuate, the control loop will become unstable, the control loop will diverge, and the line quality during transmission will deteriorate. Because they do.
- V da is the output voltage value of the D / A converter 18 and changes according to the code setting from the CPU 16.
- V f is the forward diode This is the ON voltage
- Vlpf is the output voltage value of the low-pass filter 19a.
- the dashed-dotted curve in the upper part of FIG. 3 shows the first time constant characteristic, that is, the time constant characteristic of the first low-pass filter composed of the first resistor R: 11 and the capacitance C 10.
- the dashed curve shows the second time constant characteristic, that is, the second low-pass filter composed of the parallel connection synthesis of the first and second registers R 1 UR 12 and the capacity C 10. The time constant characteristics are shown.
- the output of the D / A converter 18 is represented by the solid curve in the upper part of FIG. 3, the output of the low-pass filter 19a, that is, the output of the low-pass filter 19
- the control voltage changes as shown by the solid curve in the lower part of FIG. More specifically, when transmission starts, the output voltage of the D / A converter 18 starts to rise. At this time, when the voltage applied across the diode D1 is equal to or lower than Vf, the diode D10 becomes In this state, the low-pass filter 19a functions as a first low-pass filter composed of a first register R11 and a capacity register C10. For this reason, the control voltage changes according to the waveform shown by the dashed-dotted line curve in the upper part of FIG. Therefore, while the diode D10 is in the OFF state, the time constant is large, and the control voltage has a voltage waveform that gradually rises.
- the low-pass filter 19a is used as a second low-pass filter composed of the parallel connection synthesis of the first and second registers R11 and R12 and the capacity C10.
- the control voltage changes with the waveform shown by the dashed curve at the top of FIG. Therefore, the time constant becomes small, and the control voltage has a voltage waveform rising quickly.
- the low-pass filter 19a functions as a first low-pass filter composed of the first register R11 and the capacity C10 again. 3 single-dot chain at the top Return to the waveform shown by the line. Therefore, as the control voltage approaches V da, the time constant increases and the control voltage returns to a gentle voltage waveform.
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing a transmission power waveform of the TDMA system portable wireless communication device.
- the transmission power waveform at the time of the rising of the burst wave is shown in FIG.
- the solid line curve in FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the transmission power waveform in the section t1 in FIG.
- FIG. 5 shows the transmission power waveform using a conventional low-pass filter for smoothing and stabilizing the output voltage of the D / A converter with a broken line curve for comparison.
- the modulation waveform at the leading edge of the transmission power after the start of transmission rises without being collapsed.
- FIG. 5 it can be understood from FIG. 5 that when the conventional low-pass filter indicated by the broken line is used, the rising waveform of the transmission power is rounded and the leading edge of the transmission waveform is crushed.
- the low-pass filter 19a is operated with a small second time constant when the transmission power rises, and after the transmission power rises, the large first The operation is performed with a time constant of 1, so the control voltage is maintained while ensuring the smoothing of the output voltage of the D / A converter 18 and the stabilization of the control loop, which are the original purposes of the low-pass filter. As a result, it is possible to realize a stable automatic control of the transmission power without the rising of the transmission power.
- switching between the first time constant and the second time constant can be realized by a simple circuit configuration including only the second resistor R12 and the diode D10, so that the circuit scale is reduced. can do.
- the low-pass filter circuit 29 shown in FIG. 6 is an alternative to the low-pass filter circuit 19 shown in FIG. 1, and the other configurations shown in FIG. 6 are shown in FIG. It is configured in the same way. As shown in FIG. 7, the low-pass filter circuit 29 includes a low-pass filter circuit 29a and a filter control circuit 29b.
- the low-pass filter 29 a is, like the low-pass filter 19 a shown in FIG. 2, the first time constant and the second time constant smaller than the first time constant. It operates with one of the time constants, filters the control voltage generated by the D / A converter 18 and supplies it to the high-frequency power amplifier 11.
- the filter control circuit 29b connects the low-pass filter 29a to the second After the rise of the transmission power, the low-pass filter 29a is operated with the first time constant. Further, in the second embodiment, the filter control circuit 29b operates the low-pass filter 29a with the first time constant before the fall of the transmission power, thereby causing the fall of the transmission power to fall. Occasionally, the low pass filter 29a is operated with a second time constant.
- the low-pass filter 29a is composed of a first register R21 and a capacity C20 having a first time constant in cooperation with the first register R21. And a second register R22 connected in parallel to the first register R21.
- the filter control circuit 29b is composed of two diodes D21 and D22 connected in series to the second register R22 of the low-pass filter 29a. Diode D 21 and diode D 22 are connected in parallel in opposite directions, and diode D 21 functions similarly to diode D 10 shown in FIG. The description of the diode D21 will be omitted.
- the low-pass filter 29a when the diode D22 is off, the second resistor R22 does not function, so the low-pass filter 29a is connected to the first resistor R21 and the capacitor R21. Consists of C20. In this case, the low-pass filter 29a can be regarded as a first low-pass filter operating at a first time constant.
- the second register R22 when the diode D22 is on, the second register R22 functions, so that the low-pass filter 29a is connected to the first register R21 and the second register R21. It consists of parallel connection synthesis with R22 and capacity C20. In this case, the low-pass filter 29a can be regarded as a second low-pass filter operating at the second time constant.
- the falling waveform of the output voltage of the D / A converter 18 is shown by the solid curve in the upper part of FIG. V f is the forward ON voltage of the diodes D 21 and D 22.
- the dash-dot line curve in FIG. 8 shows the time constant characteristic of the first low-pass filter composed of the first register R 21 and the capacity C 20, and the dashed-line curves show the first and The time constant characteristic of the second low-pass filter composed of the parallel connection synthesis of the second resistor R 21 and R 22 and the capacity C 20 is shown.
- the output of the D / A comparator 18 is represented by the solid curve in the upper part of FIG. 8
- the output of the low-pass filter 29a that is, the output of the low-pass filter circuit 19
- a certain control voltage changes as shown by the solid curve in the lower part of FIG.
- the diodes D 21 and D 2 2 are both in the OFF state, and the low-pass filter circuit 29a operates as the first low-pass filter circuit, that is, operates at the first time constant, and the low-pass filter circuit 29a Output starts to fall slowly.
- the diode D22 is turned on, and the low-pass filter 29a operates as a second low-pass filter, that is, It operates with the second time constant, and the output of the low-pass filter circuit 29 falls at high speed.
- reverse voltage is applied to both terminals of diode D21. So it remains off.
- the filter control circuit 29 a when the control voltage decreases and the discharge voltage of the first and second resistors R 21 and R 22 in parallel connection and the capacity C 20 becomes less than V f, the diode D 22 Is turned off, the low-pass filter 29 a operates as the first low-pass filter, that is, operates with the first time constant, and again, the output of the low-pass filter circuit 29 becomes Decreases slowly.
- the power control device of the second embodiment operates in the same manner as the operation shown in FIG. 3 even when the transmission power rises due to the diode D 21. If it is not necessary to raise the control voltage at a high speed, the filter control circuit 29b may be configured without providing the diode D21.
- the low-pass filter 29a is operated with a large first time constant before the transmission power falls, and is operated with a small second time constant when the transmission power falls.
- the power control device shown in FIG. 9 is the low-pass filter of the first embodiment shown in FIG.
- a low-pass filter 39 is provided in place of the evening circuit 19, and a switch control circuit 30 is further provided.
- the detailed configuration of the low-pass filter circuit 39 is shown in FIG. 10.
- the low-pass filter circuit 39 includes a low-pass filter 39a and a filter control circuit 39b.
- the low-pass filter 39 a operates at one of the first time constant and the second time constant smaller than the first time constant, and is generated by the D / A converter 18.
- the control voltage is filtered and supplied to the high-frequency power amplifier 11.
- the low-pass filter 39 a is configured to cooperate with the first register R 31 and the first register R 31 to cooperate with the first low-frequency filter having the first time constant.
- a capacity C 30 forming a pass filter, and a second time constant second connected in parallel with the first register R 31 and cooperating with the first register R 31 and the capacity C 30.
- a second register R32 forming a low-pass filter of R2.
- the filter control circuit 39b has a plurality of diodes D connected in series to the second register R32, and enables connection of each of these diodes D to the second register R32. Or a plurality of switches SW that are invalidated by short-circuiting. Each switch SW is controlled by a switch control circuit 30 shown in FIG. The switch control circuit 30 controls the on / off of each switch SW based on a command from the CPU 16 to select a diode D to be effectively connected in series to the second resistor R 32. It is.
- the low-pass filter 39a is operated at the second time constant when the transmission power rises, as in the first embodiment. After the rise of the transmission power, the low-pass filter 39a can be operated with the first time constant.
- FIG. 11 shows that the plurality of diodes D shown in FIG. 10 are composed of first and second diodes D31 and D32, and the switch SW is composed of first, second and third SW31, SW32 and This shows an example in the case of SW33.
- the switching timing of the first and second time constants of the low-pass filter 39a is determined by the low-pass filter 19a shown in FIG. Will be the same as On the other hand, when all of the switches SW31, SW32, and SW33 are turned off, both the diodes D31 and D32 are enabled, so that the first and second time constants of the low-pass filter 39a are set. The switching timing changes.
- the on-voltage of the diodes D31 and D32 is as shown in FIG. As shown in Fig. 3, it is 2 Vf, which is twice the on-voltage Vf shown in Fig. 3. Therefore, in the example shown in FIG. 12, the timing of switching from the first time constant to the second time constant is later than in the example shown in FIG. 3, and the timing from the second time constant to the first time constant is changed. Return timing is earlier.
- the types of the diodes D included in the filter control circuit 39b do not need to be the same type, and various types of diodes can be used in combination. Good. Further, similarly to the above-described second embodiment, a reverse diode connected in parallel to each diode D shown in FIG. 10 may be added, or each diode shown in FIG. May be used. By doing so, the fall characteristic of the control voltage may be improved.
- the same effects as those of the first embodiment can be obtained, and further, the following effects can be obtained.
- Switch SW switching Accordingly, the switching timing of the first and second time constants can be changed by changing the number of diodes connected to the second resistor R 32. As a result, even when the rising speed of the transmission power varies due to manufacturing variations of the power amplifier or the like, the variation caused by the manufacturing quality can be absorbed by adjusting the switching timing of the time constant.
- FIGS. 9 A power control device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
- the same components as those in the third embodiment shown in FIG. 9 are denoted by the same reference numerals as in the third embodiment, and description thereof will be omitted.
- the power control device shown in FIG. 13 has a temperature sensor 40a and an A / D converter 40b in addition to the configuration of the embodiment shown in FIG.
- the temperature sensor 40a detects the ambient temperature of the power control device.
- the A / D converter 40b converts the output voltage of the temperature sensor 40a into a digital code.
- the memory 17 stores a temperature correction memory table that specifies a diode to be connected to a second register described later.
- the CPU 16 must be connected to the A / D converter and the digital code from the memory 4 Ob, refer to the memory table for temperature compensation in the memory 17 and effectively connect to the second register. Select the switch and notify the switch control circuit 30.
- the power control device of the fourth embodiment is effective when the rise of the power amplifier changes due to a temperature change. Specifically, as shown in Fig. 14, if the rise of the transmission power overshoots at low temperature and undershoots at high temperature, increase the number of diodes connected in series to the second resistor at low temperature.
- the switch is controlled in such a manner as to obtain a control voltage characteristic with a rising edge, for example, a low-temperature control voltage characteristic shown in FIG.
- the number of diodes connected in series in the second resistor should be reduced. Then, the switch is controlled to obtain a control voltage characteristic that rises at a high speed, for example, a control voltage characteristic at high temperature shown in FIG.
- the following effects can be obtained in addition to the effects of the third embodiment. That is, even when the rise of the power amplifier changes due to a temperature change, the rise characteristic of the transmission power can be kept constant.
- the fourth embodiment it is possible to add a diode in the opposite direction to each diode in parallel, or to replace each diode with the diode in the opposite direction. Also, the falling characteristic of the transmission power can be kept constant.
- the low-pass filter circuit 59 shown in FIG. 16 replaces the low-pass filter circuit 39 of the third or fourth embodiment shown in FIG. 9 or FIG.
- the low-pass filter circuit 59 includes a low-pass filter 59a and a filter control circuit 59b.
- the low-pass filter 59a is a capacity register that forms a first time-constant low-pass filter in cooperation with the first resist evening R51 and the first resist evening R51.
- C 50 and a second low-pass that are connected in parallel to the first register and operate with the second time constant in cooperation with the first register R 51 and the capacity C 50, respectively.
- the fill control circuit 59b includes a diode D50 in series with each of the plurality of second resistor registers R52a, R52b, and R52c, and a plurality of second resistor registers R5
- a switch SW50 for selectively connecting 2a, R52b, and R52c to the diode D50 in series is provided.
- the rising characteristic of the transmission power is changed according to the number of diodes as in the third and fourth embodiments, whereas the resistance value of the second resistor is changed.
- the change can change the second time constant. I Therefore, by appropriately setting the respective resistance values of the plurality of second registers R 52 a, R 52 b N R 52 c and appropriately switching the switch SW 50, the third embodiment is realized. And the same effect as in the fourth embodiment can be obtained.
- the fifth embodiment it is possible to add a reverse diode in parallel to each diode, or to replace each diode with a reverse diode, but in this case, there is a temperature change. Also, the falling characteristic of the transmission power can be kept constant.
- the low-pass filter circuit 69 shown in FIG. 17 replaces the low-pass filter 19 shown in FIG.
- the low-pass filter circuit 69 includes a low-pass filter 69a and filter control means 69b.
- the low pass filter 609 has a first regis- ter evening R61, a second regis- ter evening R62, and a capacity evening C60.
- the first register R 61 and the capacity C 60 are similar to the first register R 11 and the capacity C 10 shown in FIG. 62, unlike the second Regis evening R12 shown in Fig. 2, consists of a Thermis evening.
- the second resistor R 62 changes the second time constant in accordance with the temperature as well as the function as a temperature sensor. It has a function.
- the power control device can be configured with a simpler configuration than in the fifth embodiment.
- a seventh embodiment of the power control device according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
- the low-pass filter circuit 79 shown in FIG. 18 replaces the low-pass filter circuit 19 shown in FIG.
- the low-pass filter circuit 79 has a low-pass filter circuit 9a and a filter control circuit 79b.
- the low-pass filter 790a is operated at the first time in cooperation with the first regis- ter evening R71, the capacity evening C70, and the first regis- ter evening R71 and the capacity evening C70.
- An operational amplifier AMP 70 that forms a constant low-pass filter and a first resister R 71 connected in parallel with a first resister R 71, a capacitor C 70 and an operational amplifier AMP 70 And a second register R72, which operates to form a second low-pass filter that operates with a second time constant.
- the operational amplifier AM P70 corresponds to the active element of the present invention.
- the filter control circuit 79 b has a diode D 70 connected in series to the second register R 72.
- the seventh embodiment shows an example in which the low-pass filter 79 a is provided with an active element, that is, an example in which the low-pass filter is composed of an active low-pass filter.
- the first time constant and the second time constant can be switched, and the same effect as in the first embodiment can be obtained.
- the seventh embodiment it is possible to add a reverse diode in parallel to each diode, or to replace each diode with a reverse diode, but in this case, there is a temperature change. Also, the falling characteristic of the transmission power can be kept constant.
- the power control device can be applied to any device that automatically controls and outputs the power level of an input signal. It is suitable for a device that controls the power level of the transmission output of a TDMA system, and is particularly suitable for a power control device for a TDMA wireless communication device that performs high-speed burst transmission.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Transmitters (AREA)
- Direct Current Feeding And Distribution (AREA)
- Networks Using Active Elements (AREA)
- Amplifiers (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP1998/003040 WO2000002322A1 (fr) | 1998-07-07 | 1998-07-07 | Regulateur de puissance |
| CN98808812A CN1118946C (zh) | 1998-07-07 | 1998-07-07 | 功率控制装置 |
| EP98967159A EP1041722A4 (en) | 1998-07-07 | 1998-07-07 | POWER CONTROLLER |
| JP54914899A JP3754093B2 (ja) | 1998-07-07 | 1998-07-07 | 電力制御装置 |
| US09/496,464 US6260975B1 (en) | 1998-07-07 | 2000-02-02 | Power control apparatus having a control voltage filtering means with multiple time constants |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP1998/003040 WO2000002322A1 (fr) | 1998-07-07 | 1998-07-07 | Regulateur de puissance |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/496,464 Continuation US6260975B1 (en) | 1998-07-07 | 2000-02-02 | Power control apparatus having a control voltage filtering means with multiple time constants |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2000002322A1 true WO2000002322A1 (fr) | 2000-01-13 |
Family
ID=14208566
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP1998/003040 Ceased WO2000002322A1 (fr) | 1998-07-07 | 1998-07-07 | Regulateur de puissance |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6260975B1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1041722A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3754093B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1118946C (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2000002322A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003533117A (ja) * | 2000-05-09 | 2003-11-05 | クゥアルコム・インコーポレイテッド | 環境上の制御を介して局部発振器周波数エラーを補償するための方法および装置 |
| JP2004500775A (ja) * | 2000-03-04 | 2004-01-08 | クゥアルコム・インコーポレイテッド | 通信システムのための送信機のアーキテクチャ |
| WO2014045488A1 (ja) * | 2012-09-18 | 2014-03-27 | 日本電気株式会社 | 無線送信装置、定在波比測定装置及び定在波比測定方法 |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003040770A2 (en) * | 2001-11-07 | 2003-05-15 | Broadlight Ltd. | Burst mode limiter-amplifier |
| US7024254B2 (en) * | 2002-02-14 | 2006-04-04 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | Method for controlling a discrete system |
| AP2010005407A0 (en) | 2008-03-25 | 2010-10-31 | Nokia Corp | Method and apparatus for multiplexing different traffic types over a common communication session. |
| CN101895971B (zh) * | 2009-05-21 | 2013-04-17 | 华为技术有限公司 | 调整功放电压和控制时隙的方法、设备及系统 |
| US20120062204A1 (en) * | 2010-09-15 | 2012-03-15 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Digital Voltage Converter Using A Tracking ADC |
| JP5303528B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-16 | 2013-10-02 | カルソニックカンセイ株式会社 | フィルタによるパラメータ推定装置 |
| US9413431B2 (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2016-08-09 | Favepc Inc. | Transceiver |
| CN103529288B (zh) * | 2013-10-31 | 2016-10-05 | 深圳市云海通讯股份有限公司 | 一种读取多路射频信号功率值的方法及检波电路 |
| JP6447531B2 (ja) * | 2016-01-29 | 2019-01-09 | オムロン株式会社 | 信号処理装置、信号処理装置の制御方法、制御プログラム、および記録媒体 |
| JP2020205476A (ja) | 2019-06-14 | 2020-12-24 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 通信回路及び通信回路の制御方法 |
| KR20250102129A (ko) | 2020-02-21 | 2025-07-04 | 에이에스엠엘 네델란즈 비.브이. | 결함 기반의 프로세스 윈도우에 기초하여 시뮬레이션 프로세스를 캘리브레이팅하기 위한 방법 |
| KR20220032897A (ko) * | 2020-09-08 | 2022-03-15 | 에스케이하이닉스 주식회사 | 버퍼회로의 불량을 감지할 수 있는 반도체장치 |
| CN116169974A (zh) * | 2022-12-26 | 2023-05-26 | 骏盈半导体(上海)有限公司 | 低通滤波电路、芯片及电子设备 |
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| JPH04348618A (ja) * | 1991-05-27 | 1992-12-03 | Toshiba Corp | 送信装置 |
| JPH04354209A (ja) | 1991-05-31 | 1992-12-08 | Hitachi Ltd | 送信電力制御方式 |
| JPH0951280A (ja) * | 1995-08-09 | 1997-02-18 | Fujitsu Ltd | 無線送信装置 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2684848B2 (ja) | 1991-01-08 | 1997-12-03 | 日本電気株式会社 | 送信電力制御方式 |
| JP2966226B2 (ja) * | 1993-02-17 | 1999-10-25 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 電力増幅器自動制御回路 |
| JPH06260866A (ja) * | 1993-03-04 | 1994-09-16 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 自動出力電力制御回路装置 |
| US5697074A (en) * | 1995-03-30 | 1997-12-09 | Nokia Mobile Phones Limited | Dual rate power control loop for a transmitter |
| JPH1022756A (ja) * | 1996-07-04 | 1998-01-23 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 無線送信機およびその送信制御方法 |
| JP3000960B2 (ja) * | 1997-05-28 | 2000-01-17 | 日本電気株式会社 | 移動体衛星通信システムの送信電力制御方式 |
-
1998
- 1998-07-07 CN CN98808812A patent/CN1118946C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-07-07 JP JP54914899A patent/JP3754093B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-07-07 EP EP98967159A patent/EP1041722A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-07-07 WO PCT/JP1998/003040 patent/WO2000002322A1/ja not_active Ceased
-
2000
- 2000-02-02 US US09/496,464 patent/US6260975B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04348618A (ja) * | 1991-05-27 | 1992-12-03 | Toshiba Corp | 送信装置 |
| JPH04354209A (ja) | 1991-05-31 | 1992-12-08 | Hitachi Ltd | 送信電力制御方式 |
| JPH0951280A (ja) * | 1995-08-09 | 1997-02-18 | Fujitsu Ltd | 無線送信装置 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP1041722A4 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004500775A (ja) * | 2000-03-04 | 2004-01-08 | クゥアルコム・インコーポレイテッド | 通信システムのための送信機のアーキテクチャ |
| JP4965045B2 (ja) * | 2000-03-04 | 2012-07-04 | クゥアルコム・インコーポレイテッド | 通信システムのための送信機のアーキテクチャ |
| JP2003533117A (ja) * | 2000-05-09 | 2003-11-05 | クゥアルコム・インコーポレイテッド | 環境上の制御を介して局部発振器周波数エラーを補償するための方法および装置 |
| WO2014045488A1 (ja) * | 2012-09-18 | 2014-03-27 | 日本電気株式会社 | 無線送信装置、定在波比測定装置及び定在波比測定方法 |
| JP5888424B2 (ja) * | 2012-09-18 | 2016-03-22 | 日本電気株式会社 | 無線送信装置、定在波比測定装置及び定在波比測定方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3754093B2 (ja) | 2006-03-08 |
| CN1118946C (zh) | 2003-08-20 |
| US6260975B1 (en) | 2001-07-17 |
| CN1269924A (zh) | 2000-10-11 |
| EP1041722A4 (en) | 2005-06-08 |
| EP1041722A1 (en) | 2000-10-04 |
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