WO2001032772A1 - Sealing composition and sealing method - Google Patents
Sealing composition and sealing method Download PDFInfo
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- WO2001032772A1 WO2001032772A1 PCT/JP2000/007547 JP0007547W WO0132772A1 WO 2001032772 A1 WO2001032772 A1 WO 2001032772A1 JP 0007547 W JP0007547 W JP 0007547W WO 0132772 A1 WO0132772 A1 WO 0132772A1
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- sealing
- sealing composition
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- vinyl acetate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/10—Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/18—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising iron or steel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10559—Shape of the cross-section
- B32B17/10577—Surface roughness
- B32B17/10587—Surface roughness created by embossing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10697—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer being cross-linked
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10788—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing ethylene vinylacetate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/02—Halogenated hydrocarbons
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/13—Phenols; Phenolates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/14—Peroxides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/32—Compounds containing nitrogen bound to oxygen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J123/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J123/02—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C09J123/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C09J123/08—Copolymers of ethene
- C09J123/0846—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons containing other atoms than carbon or hydrogen atoms
- C09J123/0853—Vinylacetate
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F19/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one photovoltaic cell covered by group H10F10/00, e.g. photovoltaic modules
- H10F19/80—Encapsulations or containers for integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, having photovoltaic cells
- H10F19/804—Materials of encapsulations
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/0846—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons containing atoms other than carbon or hydrogen
- C08L23/0853—Ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2666/00—Composition of polymers characterized by a further compound in the blend, being organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials, non-macromolecular organic substances, inorganic substances or characterized by their function in the composition
- C08L2666/02—Organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2200/00—Chemical nature of materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
- C09K2200/06—Macromolecular organic compounds, e.g. prepolymers
- C09K2200/0615—Macromolecular organic compounds, e.g. prepolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C09K2200/0617—Polyalkenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2200/00—Chemical nature of materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
- C09K2200/06—Macromolecular organic compounds, e.g. prepolymers
- C09K2200/0615—Macromolecular organic compounds, e.g. prepolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C09K2200/0622—Polyvinylalcohols, polyvinylacetates
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1339—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an encapsulating composition, and more particularly to an encapsulating composition suitable for encapsulating electronic materials such as liquid crystals, solar cells, electroluminescence, and plasma displays.
- the present invention further relates to a method for sealing electronic materials and the like using the sealing composition.
- a sealing composition is used to tightly seal electronic material modules such as liquid crystals, solar cells, electorescence, and plasma displays between substrates of glass, metal, plastics, rubber, and the like.
- the sealing composition protects the sealed electronic material from thermal expansion, thermal shrinkage, and moisture of the substrate.
- silicone resin, epoxy resin, polyvinyl butyral resin, cellulose acetate, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) and the like are used as the sealing composition.
- This encapsulating composition requires the following properties.
- Deterioration of electronic materials can be prevented by reliably preventing contact between the external environment such as water and air and the electronic materials.
- Japanese Patent Publication No. 6-355575 describes a sealing composition in which EVA is mixed with a silane coupling agent and an organic peroxide or a photosensitizer as a crosslinking agent.
- This sealing composition satisfies the above-mentioned characteristics i) to vi) and further has the following characteristics ix) and X).
- Cross-linking makes it possible to obtain a sealing film with excellent transparency and high mechanical strength.
- Films or sheets formed by film formation methods such as calendering, extrusion, and inflation methods have excellent storage stability, and when stored at normal room temperature and humidity after production, There is almost no decrease in adhesion.
- the sealing When the sealing is performed using the sealing composition, the higher the processing temperature, the shorter the sealing can be performed, which is preferable in terms of productivity.
- the above-mentioned conventional EVA-based sealing composition has a high curing speed due to initial cross-linking under high processing temperature, deaeration before sealing, and adhesion between the substrate and the object to be sealed. The curing proceeds before is not enough. This may result in residual foam, that is, residual entrained air or reduced adhesion. Disclosure of the invention
- An object of the present invention is to provide an EVA-based sealing composition that can control the curing speed in the initial stage of processing and can achieve sealing with good productivity and high yield without causing problems such as residual foam and poor adhesion. And a sealing method using the sealing composition.
- the sealing composition according to the first aspect of the present invention contains an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, a cross-linking agent, and a polymerization inhibitor.
- the polymerization inhibitor almost inhibits polymerization by adding it in the polymerization reaction of free radicals.
- the polymerization inhibitor reacts quickly with a polymerization initiator (a cross-linking agent in the present invention) or a free radical generated from a monomer, and converts it into a stable free radical such that the polymerization reaction hardly proceeds.
- the polymerization (crosslinking) reaction does not occur until the polymerization inhibitor is consumed.
- the curing as shown by the broken line in FIG. 1 can be achieved by blending the polymerization inhibitor.
- the curing start time 1 ⁇ is T when no polymerization inhibitor is added. T time later than. Therefore, by blending the polymerization inhibitor, the crosslinking polymerization reaction is suppressed at the initial stage of crosslinking of EVA, and the curing start time is delayed according to the blending amount. As a result, the curing start time required for sealing is secured.
- the sealing composition according to the second embodiment of the present invention contains an ethylene monovinyl acetate copolymer, a cross-linking agent, and a chain transfer agent.
- the chain transfer agent delays the initiation of the polymerization reaction by performing chain transfer, ie, transfer of radicals, in the polymerization or crosslinking process.
- the chain transfer agent has completed the cross-linking: it has no effect on the amount of polymerization in the EVA.
- the chain transfer agent suppresses the cross-linking polymerization reaction of EVA at the initial stage of cross-linking of EVA, and delays the curing start time according to the compounding amount. As a result, the curing start time required for sealing is secured. Since the polymerization amount in the EVA after the reaction containing the chain transfer agent is not different from that in the case of the EVA not containing the chain transfer agent, the hardness and adhesive strength of the cured EVA are not affected by the blending of the chain transfer agent.
- the polymerization (crosslinking) reaction does not occur in the EVA containing the polymerization initiator until the polymerization inhibitor is consumed, thereby delaying the curing start time.
- polymerization inhibitors affect the amount of polymerization in the cured EVA and reduce the hardness and adhesive strength of the cured EVA.
- composition Comp. 2 containing a polymerization inhibitor with respect to this composition Comp. 1 has the curing characteristics indicated by the broken lines in FIGS.
- the curing start time of composition Comp. 2 is the start time T of composition Comp. Later by t hours.
- composition Comp. 3 in which a chain transfer agent is added to the EVA composition Comp. 1 has the curing characteristics shown by the dashed line in FIG.
- the amount of the chain transfer agent to be added to the composition Comp. 3 is determined so that the curing start time is later by t time than the composition Comp.
- composition containing neither a polymerization inhibitor nor a chain transfer agent As shown in FIG. 2, a composition containing neither a polymerization inhibitor nor a chain transfer agent.
- composition Comp. 1 and the composition Comp. 3 containing only a chain transfer agent have hardness H after curing. Is equal to This is because, as described above, even when the chain transfer agent is blended, the polymerization amount in the finally cured EVA is the same as when the chain transfer agent is not blended.
- the composition Comp. 2 obtained by mixing the polymerization inhibitor with the composition Comp. 1 has a hardness H after hardening. Is lower than.
- the object to be sealed is sealed between the two substrates; here, a sheet or film formed by molding the sealing composition of the present invention is used as the object to be sealed. And between each base material to form a laminate.
- the laminate is degassed under reduced pressure and heating, and then the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer is crosslinked and cured to be integrated. According to this sealing method, a sufficient curing start time is secured even at a high processing temperature.
- FIG. 1 is a graph showing the curing characteristics of the sealing composition.
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing the curing characteristics of the sealing composition.
- the EVA preferably contains 5 to 50% by weight, particularly preferably 15 to 40% by weight of the vinyl acetate composition. If the vinyl acetate content is less than 5% by weight, the weather resistance and the transparency are poor. Also, the vinyl acetate content exceeding 50% by weight significantly reduces the mechanical properties of EVA and makes EVA film formation difficult. In addition, interlocking of the sheets or films occurs. Where transparency is not important, such as when the encapsulant is used on the back side of the product, the vinyl acetate content may be less than 5% by weight.
- the polymerization inhibitor suppresses the crosslinking reaction of EVA.
- the polymerization inhibitor may be a stable radical substance such as difluorobihydryl, galvinoxyl, or feldadyl.
- the polymerization inhibitor may be one which is easily added to a radical to generate a stable radical, such as an enzyme, a phenol derivative, a benzoquinone derivative, or a two-mouthed compound.
- the compounding amount of the polymerization inhibitor is preferably determined according to the cross-linking agent content of the sealing composition, the calorie temperature, the required curing start time, and the like.
- the polymerization inhibitor is one or two or more of N-dinitrophenylhydroxylamine ammonium salt or hydroquinone, preferably 0.01 to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of EVA. Be blended.
- Chain transfer agents delay the cross-linking reaction of EVA.
- Chain transfer agents include black-mouthed form, It may be a compound having a chain transfer agent such as carbon tetrachloride, mercapones, and styrene dimer.
- the transfer agent is preferably added in an amount of 0.01 to 5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of EVA, but is not limited thereto, and the amount of the chain transfer agent is preferably sealed. It is determined according to the crosslinking agent content of the composition for use, the processing temperature, the required curing start time, and the like.
- an organic peroxide is suitable as a crosslinking agent.
- peroxides examples include 2,5-dimethylhexane-2,5-dihide peroxide peroxide; 2,5-dimethyl-12,5-di (t-butylperoxy) hexane-13; G-tert-butyl peroxide; t-butylcumyl peroxide; 2,5-dimethyl-12,5-di (t-butylperoxy) hexane; dicumyl peroxyside; Peroxyisopropyl) benzene; n-butyl-4,4-bis (t-butylperoxy) valerate; 2,2-bis (t-butylperoxy) butane; 1,1-bis (t-butylperoxy) cyclohexane 1,1,1-bis (t-butylperoxy) -1,3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane; t-but
- organic peroxides are preferably blended in an amount of 5 parts by weight or less, particularly preferably 0.5 to 2 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of EVA.
- the organic peroxide may be kneaded with EVA by an extruder, a roll mill, or the like, or may be dissolved in an organic solvent, a plasticizer, a vinyl monomer, or the like, and added to the EVA sheet or film by an impregnation method.
- EVA physical properties mechanical strength, optical properties, adhesion, weather resistance, whitening resistance, cross-linking speed
- various acryloxy, methylacryloxy or aryl group-containing compounds can be added.
- Acrylic acid or methacrylic acid derivatives such as esters and amides are the most common compounds used for this purpose, and the ester residue is an alkyl group such as methyl, ethyl, dodecyl, stearyl, lauryl, etc.
- an ester with a polyfunctional alcohol such as ethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, trimethylolpropane, and pen-erythritol can also be used.
- a polyfunctional alcohol such as ethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, trimethylolpropane, and pen-erythritol
- amide diacetone acrylamide is preferable.
- polyfunctional esters such as acrylyl or methacrylic acid esters such as trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, and glycerin; triallyl cyanurate; triaryl isocyanurate;
- aryl group-containing compounds such as diaryl oleate and diaryl maleate are preferably used, which are preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, particularly preferably 100 to 100 parts by weight of EVA. 0.5 to 5 parts by weight are added. If this proportion is less than 0.1 part by weight, the effect is negligible, and if added in excess of 10 parts by weight, the physical properties are reduced, that is, the EVA becomes brittle.
- a photosensitizer is preferably used in an amount of not more than 5 parts by weight, particularly preferably 0.5 to 2 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of EVA instead of the above-mentioned peroxide. .
- photosensitizer examples include benzoin, benzophenone, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether, dibenzyl, 5-nitroacenaphthene, and hexacyclo-cyclopentene. , P-Nitrodiphenyl, p-nitroaniline, 2,4,6-trinitroaniline, 1,2-benzanthraquinone, 3-methyl-1,3-diaza-1,9-benzanthrone, etc. Species or two or more species.
- a silane coupling agent may be added to EVA as an adhesion promoter.
- the silane coupling agent vinyl triethoxysilane, vinyl tris
- silane coupling agent is preferably added in an amount of 0.01 to 10 parts by weight, particularly preferably 0.01 to 5 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of EVA.
- the encapsulating composition of the present invention may further contain a small amount of an ultraviolet absorber, an infrared absorber, an antioxidant, and a paint processing aid, and may be used to adjust the color of the sealing film itself.
- Colorants such as dyes and pigments, and fillers such as bonbon black, hydrophobic silica and calcium carbonate may be added in appropriate amounts.
- the sheet or film may be subjected to a treatment such as corona discharge treatment, low-temperature plasma treatment, electron beam irradiation, or ultraviolet light irradiation. Good.
- EVA and the above-mentioned additives are mixed, extruded, kneaded with a roll or the like, and then calendered, rolled, A sheet or film is formed into a predetermined shape by a film forming method such as T-die extrusion or inflation.
- a film forming method such as T-die extrusion or inflation.
- an embossing may be provided to prevent blocking and facilitate degassing at the time of pressure bonding with a base material or an object to be sealed.
- the thickness of the film or sheet is preferably about 100 m to 30 Om, but is not limited thereto. It is determined appropriately according to the application.
- the object to be sealed is sealed between a pair of base materials using the formed sealing sheet or film.
- the object to be sealed may be an electronic material such as a liquid crystal, a solar cell, electoluminescence, and a plasma display.
- the substrate may be a substrate or sheet of glass, metal, plastics, rubber, or the like.
- the laminate in which the sealing sheet or film is interposed between the object to be sealed and each substrate is deaerated under reduced pressure and heating. Thereafter, the sealing sheet or film is cross-linked and cured by heating or light irradiation in accordance with the cross-linking conditions of the used cross-linking agent, and integrated.
- “parts” indicates “parts by weight”.
- EVA Ultraviolet A (Ultracene 634 manufactured by Toyo Soda Co., Ltd .; vinyl acetate content: 26% by weight, melt index: 4) 100 parts, dicumyl peroxide 1 part and acryloxypropyl trimethoxysilane 0. 5 parts and 0.02 parts of N-nitrophenylhydroxylammonium salt as a polymerization inhibitor were mixed, and a 0.4 mm thick double-sided embossed sheet (900 mm wide) was extruded by an extruder.
- the embossed sheet was heated at 120 ° C. and the start time of curing (time corresponding to ⁇ in FIG. 1) was examined. It was 10 minutes from the start of heating.
- White plate glass and stainless steel (SUS 430) plate were washed and dried. Two embossed sheets and a solar cell module between the sheets were placed between the white plate glass and the stainless plate, and degassed at 100 ° C. by vacuum lamination.
- crosslinking was carried out at 150 ° C for 30 minutes to obtain a module that was transparent and strongly adhered to both white plate glass and stainless plate.
- EVA Ultraviolet A (Ultracene 634, manufactured by Toyo Soda Co., Ltd .; vinyl acetate content 26% by weight, melt index 4) 100 parts, 1 part of dicumyl peroxide and 1 part of acryloxypropyl trimethoxysilane 0.5% was mixed with 0.02 parts of carbon tetrachloride as a chain transfer agent, and a double-sided embossed sheet (900 mm wide) having a thickness of 0.4 mm was extruded by an extruder. The embossed sheet was heated at 120 ° C and the start time of curing (time corresponding to T in Fig. 2) was examined. It was 10 minutes from the start of heating.
- White plate glass and stainless steel (SUS 430) plate were washed and dried. Two embossed sheets and a solar cell module between the sheets were arranged between the white plate glass and the stainless plate, and degassed at 100 ° C. by a vacuum laminator.
- an EVA-based sealing composition excellent in various sealing properties contains a polymerization inhibitor or a chain transfer agent, and the curing time by crosslinking of the EVA is controlled. This composition provides the necessary onset time for the encapsulation process. No bubbles are contained in the composition after sealing.
- the sealing composition and the sealing method of the present invention are suitable for sealing electronic materials such as liquid crystals, solar cells, electron-port luminescence, and plasma displays between substrates such as glass, metal, plastics, and rubber. It is.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00970138A EP1164167A4 (en) | 1999-11-01 | 2000-10-27 | COMPOSITION AND SEALING METHOD |
| AU79602/00A AU7960200A (en) | 1999-11-01 | 2000-10-27 | Sealing composition and sealing method |
| US09/888,406 US20010045229A1 (en) | 1999-11-01 | 2001-06-26 | Sealing composition and sealing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP31121799A JP2001131359A (ja) | 1999-11-01 | 1999-11-01 | 封止用組成物及び封止方法 |
| JP31121699A JP2001131358A (ja) | 1999-11-01 | 1999-11-01 | 封止用組成物及び封止方法 |
| JP11/311217 | 1999-11-01 | ||
| JP11/311216 | 1999-11-01 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/888,406 Continuation US20010045229A1 (en) | 1999-11-01 | 2001-06-26 | Sealing composition and sealing method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2001032772A1 true WO2001032772A1 (en) | 2001-05-10 |
Family
ID=26566631
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2000/007547 Ceased WO2001032772A1 (en) | 1999-11-01 | 2000-10-27 | Sealing composition and sealing method |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20010045229A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1164167A4 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU7960200A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2001032772A1 (ja) |
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| CN105176425A (zh) * | 2015-10-28 | 2015-12-23 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 一种封框胶组合物及其制备方法 |
| US12269973B2 (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2025-04-08 | Cybrid Technologies Inc. | Encapsulation adhesive film for solar cell and preparation method and use therefor |
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- 2000-10-27 EP EP00970138A patent/EP1164167A4/en not_active Withdrawn
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102533163A (zh) * | 2011-12-28 | 2012-07-04 | 广州鹿山新材料股份有限公司 | 一种高反光率乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物组合物的制备方法 |
| CN105176425A (zh) * | 2015-10-28 | 2015-12-23 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 一种封框胶组合物及其制备方法 |
| US12269973B2 (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2025-04-08 | Cybrid Technologies Inc. | Encapsulation adhesive film for solar cell and preparation method and use therefor |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1164167A1 (en) | 2001-12-19 |
| EP1164167A4 (en) | 2003-04-02 |
| US20010045229A1 (en) | 2001-11-29 |
| AU7960200A (en) | 2001-05-14 |
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