WO2004012441A1 - ディジタル信号処理受信装置及び方法 - Google Patents
ディジタル信号処理受信装置及び方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004012441A1 WO2004012441A1 PCT/JP2003/008213 JP0308213W WO2004012441A1 WO 2004012441 A1 WO2004012441 A1 WO 2004012441A1 JP 0308213 W JP0308213 W JP 0308213W WO 2004012441 A1 WO2004012441 A1 WO 2004012441A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- signal
- digital signal
- signal processing
- noise
- vehicle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/10—Frequency-modulated carrier systems, i.e. using frequency-shift keying
- H04L27/14—Demodulator circuits; Receiver circuits
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R25/00—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
- B60R25/20—Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off
- B60R25/2072—Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off with means for preventing jamming or interference of a remote switch control signal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R25/00—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
- B60R25/20—Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off
- B60R25/24—Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off using electronic identifiers containing a code not memorised by the user
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00309—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C2009/00753—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys
- G07C2009/00769—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys with data transmission performed by wireless means
- G07C2009/00793—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys with data transmission performed by wireless means by Hertzian waves
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C2209/00—Indexing scheme relating to groups G07C9/00 - G07C9/38
- G07C2209/60—Indexing scheme relating to groups G07C9/00174 - G07C9/00944
- G07C2209/61—Signal comprising different frequencies, e.g. frequency hopping
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a digital signal processing receiver, and more particularly to a digital signal processing receiver that separates a code signal based on a modulation signal from an analog reception signal received by a reception antenna.
- an on-vehicle device remote control system that controls permission or prohibition of use of a vehicle based on a result of code matching by wireless communication between a portable device and a vehicle is known.
- the code content of a modulation signal transmitted from a portable device on a predetermined carrier wave is determined to match a desired code content in a vehicle, for example, the vehicle door is locked and unlocked, and the vehicle power is controlled.
- This is a system that allows the engine or electric motor to be started, or checks whether the portable device is able to move into the vehicle after starting the vehicle.
- the communication between the vehicle and the portable device is: This is performed even when the control unit that controls the engine or the electric motor is running or when the engine is running. For this reason, the frequency band of the carrier wave in the communication between the on-board unit and the portable unit is caused by the drive of the narrow-band noise engine or electric motor, such as the second harmonic of the clock due to the activation of the control tut. Interference waves due to broadband noise such as ignition noise, motor noise, and inverter noise may be superimposed. If the strong interference wave is a noise having a large energy, a communication error is likely to occur in the communication between the onboard unit and the portable unit. Therefore, in order to always properly communicate between the in-vehicle unit and the portable unit, it is necessary to reliably remove the high-energy interfering wave superimposed on the frequency band of the carrier.
- a general object of the present invention is to provide an improved and useful digital signal processing receiver and method which solves the above-mentioned problems.
- a more specific object of the present invention is to provide a digital signal processing receiver capable of maintaining a high communication performance by selectively extracting desired code contents even when an interference wave exists in a reception band. It is to provide an apparatus and a method.
- the AZD conversion for digitally converting an analog reception signal received by the reception antenna, and the A / D conversion based on the uniqueness of a modulation signal corresponding to a code to be received by the reception antenna.
- a digital signal processing unit for separating and outputting a code signal based on the modulated signal from a signal obtained as a result of the digital conversion.
- the analog reception signal received by the reception antenna is digitally converted.
- Signal is output separately. At this time, such signal separation is performed based on the uniqueness of the modulated signal to be received by the receiving antenna.
- the modulated signal has a different wake property than the interfering wave. Therefore, according to the present invention, desired code contents can be selectively extracted even when an interference wave exists in a reception band, and thereby communication performance can be maintained at a high level.
- the “uniqueness of a modulated signal” refers to the duration of appearance of a modulated signal to be received, the output intensity, and the like.
- a filter circuit interposed between the receiving antenna and the A / D »and passing a signal in a frequency band of the modulation signal among the analog reception signals received by the receiving antenna. It is preferable to further include Since the filter circuit limits the frequency band of the analog reception signal input to the AZD converter, the sensitivity as a receiving device can be improved, and the communication performance can be maintained high.
- an amplifying circuit interposed between the filter circuit and the AZD converter for amplifying the output of the filter circuit may be further provided. Since the amplifier circuit amplifies the received analog signal from a weak state, it is possible to reduce the processing load for ensuring the accuracy of quantization in the A / D converter and to improve the reception sensitivity. it can.
- the digital signal processing receiver is provided between a so-called self-reception antenna and the A / D antenna, and receives an analog reception signal received by the reception antenna and a local frequency signal generated by a local oscillator.
- an IF filter circuit interposed between the down converter and the A / D conversion means, and passing a signal of a predetermined frequency band out of the output of the down converter. Is preferred.
- the modulated signal has a different frequency depending on a code
- the digital signal processing unit performs a digital signal conversion based on a signal obtained as a result of the digital conversion by the above-described conversion.
- Frequency fluctuation it is preferable to include a noise removing unit that removes, as noise, a laser signal whose output intensity variation does not satisfy a predetermined condition.
- the modulated signal to be received by the receiving antenna has a different frequency depending on the code. That is, different codes have different frequencies of the modulated signal.
- the frequency fluctuation or output intensity fluctuation of the received signal during the period in which the code content changes is about the fluctuation width accompanying the code change of the modulated signal
- the received signal at that frequency is demodulated. It can be determined that it has a code that should be.
- the received signal at that frequency is noise. It can be determined that there is.
- a signal whose frequency fluctuation or output intensity fluctuation does not satisfy a predetermined condition is removed as noise from a signal obtained as a result of digital conversion by the A / D conversion means. Therefore, according to the present invention, an interfering wave such as a clock noise exists in the reception band in consideration of the difference between the uniqueness of the modulated signal to be received and the uniqueness of the ray noise that should not be received. Also in such a case, the interference wave can be removed as noise, so that desired code contents can be selectively extracted.
- the noise removing unit includes, as a noise, a signal whose frequency fluctuation or output intensity fluctuation is smaller than a predetermined value during a predetermined time from a signal obtained as a result of the digital conversion by the A / D conversion. It may be removed.
- the information processing apparatus may further include a memory unit that learns and stores information of the signal removed as noise by the noise removing unit, and provides the information to be learned and stored in a predetermined case to the noise removing unit. .
- a memory unit that learns and stores information of the signal removed as noise by the noise removing unit, and provides the information to be learned and stored in a predetermined case to the noise removing unit.
- the memory unit is always supplied with power from a predetermined source, it is possible to maintain high communication performance immediately after the snow source is supplied to the noise removing unit.
- the digital signal processing unit may include a signal obtained as a result of digital conversion by the A / D conversion.
- a noise removing unit that removes a large laser signal as noise when the frequency variation or the output intensity variation exceeds a predetermined speed or a predetermined value may be provided.
- the frequency and output intensity of random noise fluctuate rapidly and randomly. Therefore, when the frequency fluctuation or output intensity fluctuation of the received signal is high or large, it can be determined that the received signal at that frequency is random noise.
- a large signal whose frequency variation or output intensity variation exceeds a predetermined speed or a predetermined value is removed as noise from a signal obtained as a result of digital conversion by the A / D conversion means. Therefore, according to the present invention, in consideration of the difference between the uniqueness of a modulated signal to be received and the uniqueness of noise that should not be received, the present invention is applied to a case where a wideband interference wave exists in a reception band. Can also remove the interfering wave as noise, so that desired code contents can be selectively extracted.
- FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a system including a digital signal processing receiver according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 2 is a diagram schematically showing the situation in which the signal received by the onboard unit is affected by noise.
- Figures 3A, 3B, and 3C show the comparison of the modulation signal to be received by the on-board unit and the portable unit with the noise.
- FIG. 4 is a circuit block diagram of the receiving unit of the vehicle-mounted device or the portable device.
- FIGS. 5A and 5B are diagrams for explaining the function of the amplifier circuit.
- Figures 6A, 6B, 6C, and 6D are diagrams for explaining a method of removing superimposed narrow-band noise.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a control routine executed to remove narrow-band noise.
- FIGS. 8A, 8B, 8C, and 8D are diagrams for explaining a method of removing superimposed broadband noise.
- Figure 9 is a control / rating flow chart implemented to remove broadband noise.
- FIG. 1 shows a configuration diagram of a system including a digital signal processing receiver according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- the system according to the present embodiment includes an in-vehicle device 10 and a portable device 12 each having a digital signal processing reception device, and controls permission or prohibition of use of the vehicle based on a result of code collation between the two by wireless communication.
- This is a remote control system for in-vehicle devices.
- Car 0 is mounted on the vehicle, while portable device 12 is carried by the vehicle occupant.
- the on-vehicle unit 10 includes a vehicle electronic control unit (hereinafter referred to as a vehicle ECU) 14 disposed near, for example, a pack mirror or a center pillar in the vehicle, and is controlled by the vehicle ECU 14. Is done.
- the transmission unit 16 and the reception unit 18 are connected to the vehicle ECU 14.
- the transmission section 16 has a transmission antenna 20.
- the receiving section 18 has a receiving antenna 22.
- the receiving antenna 22 is arranged, for example, in the vicinity of the back mirror or the center villa in the vehicle.
- the transmission antenna 20 is disposed, for example, on an outer handle of a vehicle door which is manually operated by a vehicle occupant when boarding or loading / unloading cargo.
- the transmitting antenna 20 covers the entire area inside the vehicle, and has a communicable area with a radius of, for example, about 1 m from the vehicle door.
- the transmitting unit 16 modulates the data binarized into “0” and “1” into radio waves in a frequency band of, for example, 30 OMHz to 40 OMHz according to a command from the vehicle ECU 14. And output.
- the modulated signal output from transmitting section 16 is transmitted to the outside via transmitting antenna 20.
- the receiving unit 18 details the received signal later. As described above, it is demodulated into binary data and output.
- the signal output from receiving section 18 is supplied to vehicle ECU 14.
- the vehicle ECU 14 is connected to a door open / close detection unit 24 and an operation detection unit 26.
- the door open / close detector 24 outputs a signal corresponding to the open / closed state of each vehicle door.
- the vehicle ECU 14 opens and closes the vehicle door based on the output signal of the door open / close detector 24. Is detected.
- the operation detection unit 26 outputs, for example, a signal according to the presence or absence of operation of the outer handle of the vehicle door, and outputs a signal according to the presence or absence of operation of an ignition switch provided near the driver's seat in the vehicle.
- the vehicle ECU 14 detects the operation of the outer handle and the operation of the ignition switch of the vehicle door based on the output signal of the operation detector 26.
- the vehicle ECU 14 stores an ID code of the vehicle and a plurality of control codes different from each other indicating control targets such as a door opening control, a vehicle power start control, and a drive stop control, which will be described later.
- Built-in memory 28 The vehicle ECU 14 stores its own memory stored in the memory 28 at an appropriate time according to the open / closed state of the vehicle door, the operation of the door handle, the operation of the ignition switch, and the like.
- the code including the ID code and the control code is encrypted and supplied to the transmission unit 16. Also, the vehicle ECU 14 decodes the data supplied from the receiving unit 18 and determines whether or not the code content such as the ID code included in the signal matches the desired code content such as the own ID code.
- a vehicle power control unit 30, a door lock unit 32, a steering lock unit 34, and an immobilizer unit 36 are connected to the vehicle ECU 14.
- the vehicle power control unit 30 starts an engine, an electric motor, or the like, which is a power source of the vehicle, based on a command from the vehicle ECU 14, or stops driving while the power is being driven.
- the door lock unit 32 locks (locks) and unlocks (unlocks) all vehicle doors based on a command from the vehicle ECU 14.
- the steering lock unit 34 permits or prohibits the rotation of the steering wheel operated by the vehicle occupant at the time of steering the vehicle based on the command of the vehicle ECU 14.
- the immobilizer unit 36 permits or prohibits the supply of fuel to the engine or the energization of the electric motor based on a command from the vehicle ECU 14, and also permits or prohibits the initiation operation.
- a warning unit 38 is connected to the vehicle ECU 14.
- the warning unit 38 turns on a warning lamp provided in the vehicle or drives an alarm speaker based on a command from the vehicle ECU 14 to call a vehicle occupant to give predetermined attention.
- a warning unit 38 is provided outside the vehicle to alert people located near the vehicle. Driven the alarm speed force.
- the portable device 12 includes a portable device electronic control unit (hereinafter, referred to as a portable ECU) 40, and is controlled by the portable ECU 40.
- the transmission unit 42 and the reception unit 44 are connected to the portable ECU 40.
- the transmission section 42 has a transmission antenna 46.
- the receiving section 44 has a receiving antenna 48.
- the transmitting antenna 46 has a communicable area with a radius of 5 to about L 0 m, for example.
- the transmitting unit 42 modulates the data binarized into “0” and “1” into a radio wave in a frequency band of, for example, 300 MHz to 400 MHz in accordance with a command from the portable ECU 40 and outputs the radio wave.
- the modulated signal output from transmitting section 42 is transmitted to the outside via transmitting antenna 46.
- the receiving unit 44 receives a radio wave in the frequency band of 300 ⁇ to 40 ⁇ transmitted by the mobile device 10 via the reception antenna 48
- the reception unit 44 converts the received signal into binary data as described later in detail. Demodulated and output.
- the signal output from the receiving unit 44 is supplied to the portable ECU 40.
- the portable ECU 40 has a built-in memory 50 for storing an ID code of a vehicle corresponding to the portable device 12 of the portable ECU.
- the portable ECU 40 decrypts the binary data supplied from the receiving unit 44 using a predetermined encryption key, and encrypts the decrypted data and a code including its own ID code stored in the memory 50. It is supplied to the transmission unit 42.
- the transmitting unit 16 of the on-vehicle device 10 and the transmitting unit 42 of the portable device 12 both change the frequency of the carrier wave corresponding to the code content of Lo data “0” and Hi data “1”, respectively.
- the first frequency f L in the 300 MHz to 400 MHz band is set as the carrier frequency of the Lo data “0”
- the first frequency f L in the 300 MHz to 400 MHz band is higher than the first frequency f L and the second frequency f L is higher.
- Modulation is performed with H as the carrier frequency of Hi data "1".
- a modulated signal related to a combination of Lo data “0” and Hi data “1” transmitted from the transmitting unit 16 to the outside via the transmitting antenna 20 by the vehicle-mounted device 10 is referred to as a request signal.
- the portable device 12 speaks from the speech unit 42 to the outside via the transmission antenna 46.
- the modulated signal is called a response signal.
- the on-vehicle device 10 transmits itself from the transmitting unit 16 via the transmitting antenna 20.
- a request signal of a predetermined frequency band (300 0 to 400 ⁇ ) including the ID code and the control code indicating door unlock is transmitted. If the portable device 12 does not exist near the vehicle door when the request signal is transmitted, no response signal is returned from the portable device 12 to the vehicle-mounted device 10. Therefore, the vehicle 10 does not unlock the vehicle door, and the locked state of the vehicle door is maintained.
- the portable device 12 when the portable device 12 is present near the vehicle door when the request signal is transmitted, the portable device 12 is transmitted from the onboard device 10 by the receiving unit 44 via the receiving antenna 48. Receive a request signal. In this case, the portable device 12 returns a response signal of a predetermined frequency band (300 MHz to 400 MHz) from the transmitting unit 42 via the transmitting antenna 46 in response to the request signal. .
- a predetermined frequency band 300 MHz to 400 MHz
- the onboard unit 10 transmits a request signal for door unlocking while the vehicle door is locked, and then receives a response signal from the portable unit 12 via the receiving unit 18 via the receiving antenna 22. When received, the response signal is collated. If the code content does not match the desired code content as a result of the collation, the on-vehicle device 10 maintains the lock state of the vehicle door while the code content matches the desired code content. If it is determined that the vehicle occupant carries the legitimate portable device 12 corresponding to his own vehicle, it is determined that the vehicle occupant intends to get on his own vehicle. Therefore, the on-vehicle device 10 controls the door lock unit 32 so that the vehicle door is unlocked and unlocked.
- the vehicle-mounted device 10 transmits the transmitting antenna 16 from the transmitting unit 16 to the transmitting antenna 2.
- a request signal of a predetermined frequency band including its own ID code and a control code indicating vehicle power start is transmitted via 0.
- the portable unit 12 receives the request signal from the onboard unit 10 via the receiving unit 48 via the receiving antenna 48, and In response to the request signal, the transmitting section 42 returns a response signal in a predetermined frequency band via the transmitting antenna 46.
- the onboard unit 10 transmits a request signal for starting the vehicle power unit in a state where the vehicle power unit (engine or electric motor) is not driven, and then receives the portable unit 1 via the receiving antenna 18 via the receiving antenna 22. If the response signal from step 2 is not received, or if the code content does not match the desired code content even after receiving the response signal, the vehicle power will not be permitted to start. On the other hand, if the code content of the received response signal from the portable device 12 matches the desired code content, the vehicle occupant carrying the legitimate portable device 12 corresponding to the vehicle starts the vehicle. It is determined that the vehicle is about to be started, and permission to start the vehicle power is issued. Specifically, by controlling the steering lock No. 153 4 and the immobilizer unit 36, the rotation prohibition of the steering wheel is released, fuel supply to the engine or power supply to the electric motor is permitted, and The prohibition state of the announcement is released, and then the vehicle power control unit 30 is controlled to start the vehicle power unit.
- the vehicle 10 determines whether or not there is a response signal generated by the portable device 12 after transmitting the request signal for door unlocking while the vehicle door is locked. Based on the contents of the code, control is performed to unlock the vehicle door, and a response issued by the portable device 12 after transmitting a request signal for starting the vehicle power when the vehicle power is not driven is transmitted. The control for starting the vehicle power is executed based on the presence or absence of the signal and the content of the code. Therefore, according to the system of the present embodiment, the vehicle door can be contacted without operating the portable device 12 and the vehicle by the vehicle occupant by wireless communication between the onboard device 10 and the portable device 12. It can be unlocked remotely and the starting of the vehicle power can be permitted without inserting the vehicle key into the key cylinder.
- the onboard unit 10 must perform its ⁇ processing from the transmitting unit 16 via the transmitting antenna 20 and the presence of the portable unit 12 in the vehicle.
- a request signal of a predetermined frequency band including a control code indicating Send is returned.
- the in-vehicle device 10 transmits a request signal for confirming the presence of the portable device 12 under the condition that the vehicle power unit is driven, and then receives the portable device 12 through the reception unit 18 via the reception antenna 22. If a response signal is received and the code content of the response signal matches the desired code content, no processing is performed. On the other hand, if the response signal from the portable device 12 is not received, or if the code content does not match the desired code content even when the response signal is received, the warning unit 38 is controlled to control the vehicle. The warning lamp and the warning speaker are driven to notify the vehicle occupants and the persons located around the vehicle that there is no legitimate portable device 12 in the vehicle.
- the vehicle play 10 is controlled by the presence or absence of the response signal generated by the portable device 12 after the transmission of the request signal for confirming the presence under the condition that the vehicle power is driven. Based on the content of the code, the presence / absence confirmation processing is performed to determine whether or not the legitimate portable device 12 is present in the vehicle. Therefore, according to the system of the present embodiment, the wireless communication between the on-vehicle device 10 and the portable device 12 is indispensable for controlling the opening / unlocking of the vehicle door and starting the vehicle power. This allows the vehicle occupant to carry the portable device 12 to be carried out of the vehicle outside the vehicle. This allows the portable device 12 to be taken out of the vehicle to lock and unlock the vehicle doors and to control the vehicle power. The inconvenience of not being able to restart the vehicle can be avoided.
- the on-vehicle device 10 controls the vehicle power control unit 30 to control the vehicle power unit. Stop driving.
- the vehicle occupant opens and closes the vehicle door and operates a lock instruction switch (not shown) provided near the door outer handle after the driving of the vehicle power unit is stopped, the in-vehicle device 10 transmits to the transmitting unit. From 16, a request signal of a predetermined frequency band including its own ID code and a control code indicating the door lock is transmitted via the transmission antenna 20.
- the portable unit 12 When the portable unit 12 receives a request signal from the onboard unit 10 at the receiving unit 44 via the receiving antenna 48, the portable unit 12 responds to the request signal from the transmitting unit 42 via the transmitting antenna 46. A response signal of a predetermined frequency band is returned.
- the in-vehicle device 10 transmits the request signal for opening the door in a state where the vehicle door is unlocked, and then transmits the request signal for the door opening to the receiving unit 18 via the receiving antenna 22 and the portable device 1 2 If the response signal is not received, or if the code content does not match the desired code content even after the response signal is received, the unlocked state of the vehicle door is maintained. On the other hand, if the code content of the received response signal from the portable device 12 matches the desired code content, the vehicle occupant carrying the legitimate portable device 12 corresponding to the own vehicle gets off the vehicle. When it is determined that the vehicle is about to be unlocked, the door lock unit 32 is controlled so that the vehicle door is unlocked and locked.
- the vehicle iol io determines whether or not there is a response signal issued by the portable device 12 after transmitting the request signal for door opening in a state where the vehicle door is not locked. Control to open the vehicle door based on the code content. Therefore, according to the system of the present embodiment, the communication between the in-vehicle device 10 and the portable device 12 allows the vehicle door to be brought into contact without operating the portable device 12 and the mechanical key by the vehicle occupant. Can be locked remotely.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram schematically illustrating a situation where a signal received by the device 10 is affected by noise.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram comparing a modulation signal to be received by the on-vehicle device 10 and the portable device 12 with noise.
- the in-vehicle device 10 receives a response signal wirelessly transmitted by the mobile device 12, and the mobile device 12 receives a request signal wirelessly transmitted by the in-vehicle device 10.
- the fountainless communication between the vehicle 10 and the portable device 12 is performed even when a vehicle power unit such as an engine or an electric motor is driven.
- a vehicle power unit such as an engine or an electric motor is driven.
- the vehicle power unit is driven, besides the vehicle ECU 14, it is possible to activate a vehicle-mounted ECU such as a door ECU, a seat ECU, and audio mounted on the vehicle.
- the vehicle drama 10 and the portable device 12 transmit the clock harmonics of the microcomputer in each in-vehicle ECU, as shown in FIG. 2, through a direct space or through a wire harness connecting each in-vehicle ECU. It may be received as noise due to subsequent radiation or its combination. Therefore, car ⁇ 1 0 the frequency f L of the carrier wave used for wireless communication between the portable unit 1 2, the band including f H, interfering narrowband due to these clocks ⁇ wave Waves may overlap as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B. Also, when the vehicle is powered by an electric motor such as an electric vehicle or a hybrid vehicle, a broadband interference wave such as a motor noise due to the driving of the power unit itself causes carrier frequencies f L and f H. May be superimposed on the band including as shown in FIG. 3C.
- FIG. 4 shows a specific configuration diagram of the receiving sections 18 and 44 of the vehicle-mounted device 10 or the portable device 12 of the present embodiment.
- the receiving sections 18 and 44 have receiving antennas 22 and 48.
- a filter circuit 60 is connected to the receiving antennas 22 and 48.
- the filter circuit 6 receives Antena 2 2, 4 8 among the received Ana port grayed received signal to vehicle 1 0 and the conveying of the portable device 1 2 frequency f L, only the signal component within a predetermined bandwidth including f H Through.
- a preamplifier 62 is connected to the filter circuit 60.
- the preamplifier 62 linearly amplifies the signal output from the filter circuit 60.
- the mixer 64 is connected to the preamplifier 62.
- the mixer 64 is also connected to a local oscillator 66 that generates a local frequency signal of, for example, (reception frequency) +10.7 MHz.
- Mixer 64 mixes the signal output from preamplifier 62 with the low-frequency signal generated by local oscillator 66, to form a signal of 300 MHz to 400 MHz received by receiving antennas 22 and 48.
- a modulated signal of 0 MHz is converted to an intermediate frequency of 10.7 MHz (Intermediate Frequency; IF).
- the mixer 64 is connected to an IF filter 68.
- the IF filter 68 allows only the signal component (for example, 10.7 MHz ⁇ 100 kHz) corresponding to the bandwidth of the intermediate frequency output from the mixer 64 that is equal to or larger than the tolerance of the carrier frequencies f L and f H to be transmitted. .
- a DSP (Digital Signal Processor) tuner 70 is connected to the IF filter 68.
- the DSP tuner 70 executes a process of extracting desired binary data from a modulated signal transmitted from the portable device 12 or the vehicle-mounted device 10 to be received by the receiving antennas 22 and 48. That is, the DSP tuner 70 includes a variable 72 and a digital signal processing unit 74.
- the input of the zero change 72 is connected to the output of the IF filter 68.
- the AZD transform 72 quantizes the analog output signal of the IF filter 68 and converts it into a digital value.
- the output of the AZD converter 72 is connected to the input of the digital signal processing unit 74.
- the digital signal processing unit 74 performs an algorithm operation on all signal values by performing a fast Fourier transform (FFT transform) on the digital data obtained by the quantization of the A / D conversion ⁇ 72, and receives the result as a result.
- FFT transform fast Fourier transform
- the digital signal processing unit 74 has a first output terminal 76 for outputting the binary data of the modulation signal as a code signal, and a second output for outputting a squelch signal that changes between high and low depending on the presence or absence of a carrier frequency. And a terminal 78. Both outputs of the digital signal processing unit 74 are supplied to the vehicle ECU 14 or the portable ECU 40 described above. The vehicle ECU 14 or the portable ECU 40 determines whether the code content matches the desired code content based on the output of the digital signal processing unit 74, and executes the various processes described above.
- the digital signal processing unit 74 has a memory unit 80.
- the memory unit 80 has a role of storing data derived by the algorithm operation of the digital signal processing unit 74.
- the digital signal processing unit 74 reads data stored in the memory unit 80 as appropriate, and performs processing using the read data for the above-described algorithm operation.
- the above-mentioned A / D converter 72 and digital signal processing unit 74 of the onboard unit 10 Connected to the control power supply 82.
- the control power supply 82 allows the receiver 18 to receive the transmission signal from the portable device 12 while intermittently, for example, 200 ms to prevent the battery from rising when the vehicle power is stopped. The power is turned on for only 10 ms every time. Therefore, the A / D converter 72 and the digital signal processor 74 of the vehicle-mounted device 10 can operate intermittently.
- the memory unit 80 connected to the digital signal processing unit 74 is connected to the battery (+ B) power source 84.
- Battery Kasumihara 84 is a battery mounted on a vehicle. For this reason, since the memory unit 80 is always supplied with power from the battery power supply 84, the stored data is erased even if the A / D converter 72 and the digital signal processing unit 74 are turned off. Maintain the stored contents without doing so.
- the carrier frequencies f L and f H of the on-vehicle device 10 and the portable device 12 are included between the receiving antennas 22 and 48 and the A / D inconsistency 72 of the DSP tuner 70.
- a filter circuit 60 that passes only signal components within a predetermined bandwidth is provided. In this case, a signal outside the predetermined band is not input to the AZD converter 72, and the frequency band of the analog reception signal input to the AZD converter 72 is limited to a predetermined bandwidth. Is done. For this reason, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to prevent the AZD transform 72 from quantizing the noise of an unnecessary band in the vehicle-mounted device 10 or the mobile device 12. Therefore, according to the configuration of the present embodiment, the reception sensitivity can be improved by providing the filter circuit 60 between the reception antennas 22 and 48 and the 8/1) variable ⁇ 72, and the communication sensitivity can be improved. It is possible to maintain high performance.
- FIGS. 5A and 5B are diagrams for explaining the function of the preamplifier 62 of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 5A is a diagram showing the relationship between the input and output of the A / D conversion ⁇ 72 in the configuration where the preamplifier 62 is not provided
- FIG. FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the relationship between the input and output of / D change ⁇ 72.
- a preamplifier 62 that linearly amplifies the output of the filter circuit 60 is provided between the buinoleta circuit 60 and the A / D converter 72.
- the amplitude level of the analog reception signal input to A / D converter 72 is increased as compared with the configuration in which preamplifier 62 is not provided.
- the larger the amplitude level of the input the easier it is to quantize the analog signal. That is, the input amplitude level If the analog value is small, as shown in FIG. 5A, when an analog value having an inherent level difference is quantized by the A / D converter 72, digital values of the same level are calculated and output. May be present.
- the input amplitude level is large, as shown in FIG. 5B, an analog value having a level difference is easily quantized into digital values different from each other.
- a digital waveform approximate to the original analog received signal can be obtained without increasing the quantization accuracy of the A / D conversion 72. Therefore, according to the configuration of the present embodiment, by providing the preamplifier 62 between the filter circuit 60 and the A / D converter 72, it is possible to substantially improve the quantum accuracy, and The sensitivity can be improved, and the processing load for ensuring the quantization accuracy of the A / D conversion 72 can be reduced.
- a mixer 64 that mixes an output signal of the preamplifier 62 and a local frequency signal from the local oscillator 66 is interposed between the receiving antennas 22, 48 and the 8/13 conversion 72.
- An IF finoletor 68 that allows only a signal component in a desired intermediate frequency band to pass is interposed between the mixer 64 and the A / D converter 72.
- the analog reception signal input to the A / D converter 72 is down-converted from a carrier frequency fL, fH of 300 MHz to 40 OMHz to an intermediate frequency of 10.7 MHz.
- the frequency band of the analog reception signal is limited to a band near the intermediate frequency (10.7 MHz ⁇ 100 kHz) by the IF filter 68.
- the sampling rate can be suppressed lower than when analog signals of carrier frequencies f L and f H are sampled as they are in the A / D converter 72.
- the IF filter 68 passes a signal in the band of 10.7 MHz ⁇ 100 kHz as described above, the pass bandwidth is 200 kHz. Therefore, in order to obtain sample values at least as frequently as twice the bandwidth, it is enough to set the sampling rate of the A / D converter 72 so that a transmission rate of 400 kbps is secured. It is. Therefore, according to the configuration of the present embodiment, since the frequency of the operation clock of the AZD converter 72 is suppressed, the power consumption can be reduced, and the A "D converter 72 and the next stage are connected. The processing load on the digital signal processing unit 74 can be reduced.
- FIGS. 6A, 6B, 6C, and 6D show narrow-band noise due to quadratic harmonics superimposed on the carrier frequency band of the modulated signal received by the receivers 18 and 44 in the present embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining a technique for performing the method.
- FIG. 6A is a diagram schematically showing a state in which narrow-band noise due to a large number of harmonics of energy is superimposed on the carrier frequency band of the modulated signal
- FIG. 6B is a digital signal processing unit.
- FIG. 6C is a diagram showing the energy analysis result of the spectrum obtained by the FFT transform of FIG. 74
- FIG. 6C is a diagram showing the time analysis result of the spectrum
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing code signals output from the receiving units 18 and 44 when the time analysis result shown in C is obtained.
- the portable device 12 and the on-vehicle device 10 change the carrier frequency between the first frequency f L and the second frequency f H according to the code content of “0” and “1”. Performs modulation and outputs a response signal or request signal.
- the receiving unit 18 of the on-vehicle device 10 and the receiving unit 44 of the portable device 12 receive modulated signals having different carrier frequencies according to the code content.
- the code content is maintained at "0" or "1" for at least a fixed period of time (minimum change period of the code; bit rate), and the maximum content that can be maintained with the content maintained After a lapse of time (hereinafter referred to as the maximum duration), it changes to another content.
- the modulated signals to be received by the receivers 18 and 44 must have one carrier frequency f L and f H, and after the maximum duration has passed, the other carrier frequencies f H and f L To a state having.
- the second harmonic noise of the microcomputer clock by each of the in-vehicle ECUs other than the ECUs 14 and 40 of the in-vehicle device 10 and the portable device 12 is fixed to a substantially single frequency.
- the positional relationship between each in-vehicle ECU and the receiving units 18 and 44 is unchanged. For this reason, the interference wave caused by the clock harmonic can be received by the reception devices 18 and 44 of the vehicle 10 and the portable device 12 beyond the maximum duration of the code content.
- the time analysis of the spectrum level by the FFT conversion is performed on the digital data, it is possible to distinguish the modulated signal to be received from the narrow-band noise based on the change in the level.
- a frequency component whose spectrum level changes greatly every predetermined time is recognized as a modulated signal of the first frequency fL or the second frequency fH, while a frequency component whose spectrum level hardly changes is recognized. It can be recognized as narrow band noise due to clock harmonics.
- FIG. 7 shows a flowchart of an example of a control routine executed in the digital signal processing section 74 of the receiving sections 18 and 44 of the present embodiment in order to remove narrow-band noise due to clock harmonics or the like.
- the routine shown in FIG. 7 is a routine that is started each time the processing ends.
- step 100 a process of performing FFT conversion on digital data obtained by the A / D conversion 72 is performed.
- step 102 it is determined by the processing in step 106 to be described later whether or not a frequency component that satisfies a predetermined condition is stored in the memory unit 80. If it is determined that the strong frequency component is not stored, then the process of step 104 is executed.
- step 104 as a result of the FFT conversion performed in step 100, there is a frequency component in which the spectrum level change I ⁇ I during the maximum duration is equal to or less than a predetermined threshold value i A Vsm I. Whether to perform is determined.
- the predetermined threshold value IAV SHI I is the minimum spectrum change that is determined to be a clock noise harmonic that always occurs at the same level. If there is no frequency component that satisfies IA Vi IIA Vsm I, there is no frequency component that keeps the spectrum level high, and narrowband noise due to quadrature harmonics must be superimposed on the received signal. I can judge.
- step 106 determines whether there is a frequency component that satisfies I ⁇ I ⁇ IA VSHI I. If so, there is a frequency component that keeps the spectrum level high, and the narrow-band noise due to the clock harmonic is not received. Can be determined to be superimposed. Therefore, a strong positive decision is made If so, the process of step 106 is executed next.
- step 106 a process of storing in the memory unit 80 a frequency component satisfying I ⁇ ViI ⁇ IAVSmI determined to exist in step 104 above is executed.
- step 106 a process of storing in the memory unit 80 a frequency component satisfying I ⁇ ViI ⁇ IAVSmI determined to exist in step 104 above is executed.
- step 108 a process of removing the frequency component stored in the memory unit 80 from the received signal is executed.
- step 110 If the processing of step 108 is completed, and if it is determined in step 104 that there is no frequency component satisfying IA Vi I ⁇ IA Vsm
- step 1 1 2 along with a code signal corresponding to the first frequency f L, or discriminated frequency component is the second circumferential wavenumber f H and outputs a first output terminal 7 6 Power et al.
- the squelch low signal is output from the second output terminal 78.
- step 114 a squelch high signal is output from the second output terminal 78.
- the frequency of the modulated signal to be received is changed every predetermined time, and the received signal is always at the same frequency. Focusing on the difference in uniqueness from the narrow band noise caused by the clock harmonic that is maintained at the same level, it is possible to remove the narrow band noise caused by the clock harmonic from the received signal as an interference wave.
- the narrow band noise due to the clock harmonic has a large energy intensity. Can also remove the interference, Only the modulated signal to be received can be selectively extracted from the signal. For this reason, the code content of the modulated signal can be appropriately demodulated, and the communication between the in-vehicle device 10 and the portable device 12 can always be appropriately performed.
- the frequency component related to the narrow band noise due to the clock second harmonic is stored in the memory unit 80. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, while the communication between the car body 10 and the portable device 12 is being performed, the activation of each in-vehicle ECU is started, and the narrow-band noise due to the clock harmonic is started.
- the generation starts, at that moment, it cannot be determined whether the received signal is a signal or a noise related to the communication between the onboard unit 10 and the portable unit 12, and it cannot be temporarily determined.
- the reception sensitivity may be reduced. However, thereafter, by removing the frequency components stored in the memory unit 80, the clock noise can be removed from the received signal as an interference wave, and the receiving sensitivity can be quickly restored.
- the frequency component to be removed from the received signal is removed for each reception. If the update and storage are performed in the memory unit 80, the reception sensitivity decreases at the beginning of the reception of the interfering wave, but thereafter, the processing for recovering the reception sensitivity can be adaptively performed.
- the AZD converter 72 and the digital signal processing unit 74 of the vehicle 10 are always supplied with power at all times and are ideally in an operating state.
- the power is intermittently supplied from the control power supply 82 for, for example, 1 Oms every 20 Onis to prevent the battery from rising.
- the memory unit 80 that stores the frequency components related to the narrow band noise due to the clock harmonic of the vehicle 10 receives power from the control power supply 82 in the same manner as the A / D converter 72.
- the duration of power supply is about 10 ms.
- the presence or absence of clock noise cannot be determined based on the time analysis of the spectrum level by the FFT transform, or even if the determination can be made, the storage contents of the memory unit 80 are immediately stored. It will be erased. Therefore, when the power is turned on next time, it is necessary to start from the process of judging the presence / absence of noise again.
- the narrow band due to the clock A memory unit 80 for storing frequency components related to the band noise is connected to the battery power source 84, and is always supplied with power from the battery power source 84, so that the A / D conversion 72 and the digital signal processing are performed. Even if the power of the unit 74 is turned off, the stored contents are maintained without erasing the stored data. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, even when the AZD converter 72 and the digital signal processing unit 74 operate intermittently, the existence of clock noise based on the time analysis of the spectrum level by the FFT conversion is performed. The presence or absence can be determined. In addition, the frequency components stored in the memory unit 80 can be read immediately when the next Kasumihara is turned on, and the clock noise can be removed from the received signal as an interference wave.
- the memory section 80 is always supplied with power from the battery power supply 84, but the current consumption is about several ⁇ A to several ten ⁇ A. It is extremely small compared to the current consumption (for example, 2 O mA) of the digital signal processor 74. For this reason, in the configuration of the present embodiment, the dead battery of the vehicle-mounted battery 84 due to the power supply to the memory unit 80 is reliably suppressed.
- FIGS. 8A, 8B, 8C, and 8D show a method of removing wideband noise such as inverter noise superimposed on the carrier frequency band of the modulated signal received by the receiving units 18 and 44 in the present embodiment.
- FIG. 8A is a diagram schematically showing a state in which a wide band noise having a large amount of energy is superimposed on the carrier frequency band of the modulated signal
- FIG. 8B is obtained by the FFT conversion of the digital signal processing unit 74.
- FIG. 8C is a diagram showing the energy analysis result of the spectrum
- FIG. 8C is a diagram showing the time analysis result of the spectrum
- FIG. 8D is the case where the time analysis result shown in FIG. 8C is obtained.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing code signals output from the receiving units 18 and 44.
- the carrier frequency of the portable unit 1 2 ⁇ Pi vehicle ⁇ 1 0, "0", "1" is a first frequency f L or the second frequency f H in accordance with the code contents of.
- the spectrum level of the first or second frequency f L, f H is only a minimal change in the period of the code (bit rate) is maintained above a certain level.
- the level of wideband random noise such as motor noise generated by electric vehicles and hybrid vehicles greatly changes over the entire frequency range.
- the digital signal processing unit 74 has a bit rate higher than the code bit rate. If spectrum analysis by FFT conversion is performed at a very high speed, the spectrum level of the wideband random noise fluctuates greatly over the entire frequency range during the bit rate period, as shown in Fig. 8C, while the modulation signal
- the spectrum level of the first or second frequency f L, f H (the second frequency f H in FIG. 8C) is maintained at a certain level or more.
- the modulation signal to be received and wideband random noise can be identified based on the level change. can do.
- a frequency component whose spectrum level fluctuates rapidly at a high speed during the bit rate period is recognized as random noise.
- a frequency component spectrum level is continuously maintained above a certain first or second frequency f L, f H (in FIG. 8 D is the second frequency f H) recognizes the modulated signal.
- FIG. 9 shows a flowchart of an example of a control routine executed in the digital signal processing section 74 of the receiving sections 18 and 44 of the present embodiment to remove broadband noise such as inverter noise.
- the routine shown in FIG. 9 is a routine that is started each time the processing ends.
- step 120 a process of performing FFT conversion on digital data obtained by quantization of the A / D converter 72 is executed.
- step 122 as a result of the FFT conversion performed in step 120, the spectrum level change 1 ⁇ 2 I during one bit rate period is equal to a predetermined threshold 1 A VSH2 I A process is performed to remove from the received signal those frequency components that may exceed.
- step 124 the frequency component in which the spectrum level change IAV 2 I does not exceed the predetermined threshold value i A Vsm I during one bit rate period, that is, the level is maintained at a certain level or more.
- the frequency component is the first or second frequency f L
- a code signal corresponding to the frequency component is output from the first output terminal 76 and a squelch low signal is output from the second output terminal 78
- Processing is executed.
- the processing of step 124 is completed, the current routine is completed.
- the modulation signal to be received whose level is maintained at or above a certain level during the bit rate period, Paying attention to the difference in uniqueness with the wide-band random noise that moves up and down randomly, the wide-band random noise can be removed from the received signal as an interference wave.
- the total energy such as the motor noise and the inverter noise by the electric motor or the inverter is obtained. Even if there is a wideband random noise having a high energy intensity of about 30 to 40 dB compared to the energy intensity of the modulated signal to be received, the interference wave is removed. Therefore, only the modulated signal to be received can be selectively extracted from the received signal. For this reason, the code content of the modulation signal can be appropriately demodulated, and communication between the vehicle body 10 and the portable device 12 can always be appropriately performed.
- the receiving antenna 22 of the device 10 and the receiving antenna 48 of the portable device 12 are referred to as “receiving antennas”, the z0 72 is referred to as “AZD ⁇ ,” and the DS
- the digital signal processor 74 of the tuner 70 is used as the “digital signal processor”, the filter circuit 60 is used as the “filter circuit”, the preamplifier 62 is used as the “amplifier circuit”, and the mixer 64 is used as the “down converter”.
- the memory unit 80 corresponds to the “memory unit”. Further, the execution of the processing of step 104 shown in FIG. 7 by the digital signal processing section 74 and the execution of the processing of step 122 shown in FIG. 9 correspond to “noise removing means”.
- the receivers 18 and 44 of the portable device 10 and the portable device 12 are configured to transmit the frequencies 300 to ⁇ to 400 0 ⁇ ⁇ of the transmitters 42 and 16.
- signals in other frequency bands may be used.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Noise Elimination (AREA)
- Analogue/Digital Conversion (AREA)
- Digital Transmission Methods That Use Modulated Carrier Waves (AREA)
- Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
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| EP20030736290 EP1553751B1 (en) | 2002-07-30 | 2003-06-27 | Digital signal processing reception device and method |
| US11/023,694 US7729449B2 (en) | 2002-07-30 | 2004-12-29 | Digital signal processing and receiving apparatus and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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| JP2002-222005 | 2002-07-30 | ||
| JP2002222005A JP3927463B2 (ja) | 2002-07-30 | 2002-07-30 | ディジタル信号処理受信装置 |
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| US11/023,694 Continuation US7729449B2 (en) | 2002-07-30 | 2004-12-29 | Digital signal processing and receiving apparatus and method |
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| WO2004012441A1 true WO2004012441A1 (ja) | 2004-02-05 |
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| EP (2) | EP2290616B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3927463B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN100341304C (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2004012441A1 (ja) |
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| US8265561B2 (en) | 2008-03-14 | 2012-09-11 | Fujitsu Limited | Radio communication apparatus and interference removing method |
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| JP4748031B2 (ja) * | 2006-11-01 | 2011-08-17 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | アンテナ装置 |
| JP4446198B2 (ja) | 2006-11-13 | 2010-04-07 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 雑音除去装置 |
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| JP4858366B2 (ja) * | 2007-09-06 | 2012-01-18 | マツダ株式会社 | 車両の盗難防止装置 |
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| US8254869B2 (en) * | 2009-02-19 | 2012-08-28 | Chrysler Group Llc | Smart antenna module |
| WO2011047216A2 (en) * | 2009-10-15 | 2011-04-21 | Masimo Corporation | Physiological acoustic monitoring system |
| US8715206B2 (en) | 2009-10-15 | 2014-05-06 | Masimo Corporation | Acoustic patient sensor |
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| JP5541086B2 (ja) * | 2010-10-27 | 2014-07-09 | 株式会社デンソー | 車載機器制御装置 |
| CN102514541B (zh) * | 2011-12-22 | 2013-06-19 | 深圳市赛格导航科技股份有限公司 | 车用烟雾气味防盗报警系统及防盗方法 |
| CN103218332A (zh) * | 2013-03-19 | 2013-07-24 | 中国科学院声学研究所 | 一种支持vme总线和hpi总线加载的阵列信号处理装置 |
| EP3118653B1 (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2018-06-27 | Airbus Defence and Space GmbH | Noise distribution shaping for signals, particularly spread spectrum signals like cdma signals, with improved robustness |
| CN105261173A (zh) * | 2015-10-10 | 2016-01-20 | 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 | 一种基于fsk调制的跳频汽车遥控方法 |
| CN109281580B (zh) * | 2018-09-29 | 2024-04-26 | 武汉佳特汽车科技有限公司 | 用于汽车尾门的电动尾门脚踢传感器及其控制方法 |
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| JP2004064563A (ja) | 2004-02-26 |
| EP2290616B1 (en) | 2015-01-14 |
| EP1553751A4 (en) | 2006-06-07 |
| US20050123071A1 (en) | 2005-06-09 |
| JP3927463B2 (ja) | 2007-06-06 |
| EP1553751B1 (en) | 2011-08-03 |
| EP2290616A3 (en) | 2013-04-03 |
| EP2290616A2 (en) | 2011-03-02 |
| US7729449B2 (en) | 2010-06-01 |
| CN100341304C (zh) | 2007-10-03 |
| EP1553751A1 (en) | 2005-07-13 |
| CN1672398A (zh) | 2005-09-21 |
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