WO2006025286A1 - 健康機能向上剤 - Google Patents
健康機能向上剤 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006025286A1 WO2006025286A1 PCT/JP2005/015560 JP2005015560W WO2006025286A1 WO 2006025286 A1 WO2006025286 A1 WO 2006025286A1 JP 2005015560 W JP2005015560 W JP 2005015560W WO 2006025286 A1 WO2006025286 A1 WO 2006025286A1
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- improving agent
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/195—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group
- A61K31/197—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group the amino and the carboxyl groups being attached to the same acyclic carbon chain, e.g. gamma-aminobutyric acid [GABA], beta-alanine, epsilon-aminocaproic acid or pantothenic acid
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/24—Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/16—Inorganic salts, minerals or trace elements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/17—Amino acids, peptides or proteins
- A23L33/175—Amino acids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K33/00—Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
- A61K33/24—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
- A61K33/26—Iron; Compounds thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K33/00—Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
- A61K33/24—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
- A61K33/34—Copper; Compounds thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/16—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/02—Nutrients, e.g. vitamins, minerals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/04—Immunostimulants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P39/00—General protective or antinoxious agents
- A61P39/06—Free radical scavengers or antioxidants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a health function improving agent. More specifically, immune function enhancers that increase resistance to infections and aging, lifestyle diseases such as arteriosclerosis, cancer, diabetes, abnormal pigmentation such as stains and freckles, skin inflammation, skin aging
- the present invention relates to an antioxidant function improving agent, a motor function improving agent, a liver function improving agent and the like that are useful for preventive treatment such as.
- Immune function is a life-supporting system that selectively eliminates pathogens that are detrimental to self-survival in the body and cancers. This is a basic function of animals.
- the immune function consists of various types of lymphocytes, macrophages, leukocytes, etc. in the spleen, lymph nodes, bone marrow, etc., mainly in the thymus, and co-operating with each other.
- a drug having an antioxidant action is used as a prophylactic or therapeutic drug for life-style related diseases such as arteriosclerosis, cancer, diabetes, abnormal pigmentation such as stains and freckles, skin inflammation, and skin aging.
- Various antioxidant components have been found that are said to be useful.
- natural products such as vitamin E and vitamin C
- synthetic products such as BHT (3,5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxytoluene) and BHA (2,3-tert-butyl-hydroxyl-sol)
- crude drugs are known to have an antioxidant effect (Patent Document 2).
- Patent Document 2 the health functions of human animals are reduced by fatigue, illness, pregnancy, aging, malnutrition, and nutritional deficiencies. This fatigue includes physical fatigue and mental fatigue, and not only physical fatigue but also mental fatigue is greatly involved in modern human fatigue.
- Min B group melatonin, vitamin C, vitamin E, magnesium, etc. are used.
- Essential amino acids include norin, leucine, isoleucine, lysine, threonine, methionine, and non-essential amino acids include arginine, glutamine, and proline.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-3372
- Patent Document 2 JP-A-10-139678
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-249556
- glutamine has a low solubility and is unstable, and there is a problem that it decomposes into glutamic acid and ammonia in the body, and arginine is rough skin. It is known that there are side effects such as thickening of the skin, enlarged joints, and deformities of bones.
- vitamin E and vitamin C are safe as natural products, their effects as antioxidants are insufficient, and BHT and BHA have problems such as suspected carcinogenicity. . Moreover, the effect as an antioxidant was insufficient for those derived from herbal medicines.
- an object of the present invention is to provide health function improvers such as an immune function improver, an antioxidant function improver, an exercise function improver, and a liver function improver that can be taken for a long time.
- health function improvers such as an immune function improver, an antioxidant function improver, an exercise function improver, and a liver function improver that can be taken for a long time.
- the present inventors have studied the pharmacological action of various amino acids, and as a result, ⁇ amino acids represented by 5-aminolevulinic acid increased thymus weight, which is important as a tissue responsible for immune function, and thymocytes. In addition, it proliferates cytotoxic cells and has an excellent immune function-improving effect. I found out. Furthermore, the present inventors have also found that ⁇ -amino acids represented by 5-aminolevulinic acid are known as antioxidative enzymes, such as superoxide dismutase (SOD) or dartathione peroxidase (GPx). It has been found that it has improved activity and has an excellent action to improve antioxidant function. Furthermore, the present inventors have found that ⁇ amino acids represented by 5-aminolevulinic acid have an action of significantly increasing the health function of an aged animal and an action of improving liver function. The present invention has been completed.
- SOD superoxide dismutase
- GPx dartathione peroxida
- the present invention relates to the following (1) to (19).
- a compound selected from ⁇ amino acids, derivatives thereof and salts thereof for use as a health function improver is selected from ⁇ amino acids, derivatives thereof and salts thereof for use as a health function improver.
- R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or an acyl group
- R 2 has a hydrogen atom or a substituent. Indicates a good hydrocarbon group
- the hydrocarbon group having a substituent is a hydroxy group, an alkoxy group, or an acyloxy group
- liver function improver contains at least one mineral selected from the group strength including iron, magnesium, manganese, and zinc strength.
- the health function improving agent is oral, injection, eye drop, suppository, poultice, foaming, aerosol, tube or enteral ingestion, (1) to (3) and (5) to (16) Any one of the compounds or uses described in 1.
- the health function improver contains ⁇ amino acids, derivatives or salts thereof such that 0.001 to 1000 mg / kg body weight per day is ingested, (1) to (18) Or 1 The described compound or use.
- the present invention it is possible to improve the health function of an animal having a decreased health function, for example, an animal including a human having a decreased health function due to aging. More specifically, according to the present invention, it is possible to improve the immune function of an animal having a decreased immune function, for example, an animal including a human having a decreased immune function associated with aging. The resistance to can be increased.
- the antioxidant function of an animal having a decreased antioxidant function such as an animal including a human having a decreased antioxidant function associated with aging, can be improved. It can prevent or ameliorate lifestyle-related diseases such as cancer and diabetes, abnormal pigmentation such as stains and freckles, skin inflammation, and skin aging.
- the present invention it is possible to improve the motor function of an animal having a reduced motor function, for example, an animal including a human whose function of mobility has decreased due to aging. Furthermore, according to the present invention, it is possible to improve the liver function of an animal having a decreased liver function, for example, an animal including a human having a decreased liver function due to aging.
- FIG. 1 is a view showing a thymus photograph of a group not administered with 5 aminolevulinic acid.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a mouse growth curve.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the growth curve of pig farming.
- the active ingredient of the health function improving agent of the present invention is a ⁇ amino acid, a derivative thereof or a salt thereof (hereinafter also referred to as “ ⁇ -amino acids”).
- ⁇ -amino acids are represented by the following formula (I) [0018]
- R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or an acyl group
- R 2 represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent
- 5-aminolevulinic acid, derivatives thereof or salts thereof (hereinafter also referred to as “5-aminolevulinic acids”).
- the ⁇ amino acids such as 5-aminolevulinic acids are photosensitizers in photodynamic therapy (Special Table 2004-505105), plant growth regulators (JP 07-53487), herbicides (Special Kaihei 05-117110), fish pathogenic microorganisms, parasite infection treatment (JP 2001-316255), pig growth promoter (JP 2003-40770), etc. are known to be useful. .
- examples of the acyl group represented by R 1 include an alkanoyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, an aromatic acyl group, and a benzyloxycarbonyl group.
- Specific examples of preferred isyl groups include, for example, acetyl group, ⁇ propanol group, ⁇ -butanol group, ⁇ -pentanol group, ⁇ -hexanol group, ⁇ -nonanoyl group, benzyloxycarbonyl group and the like.
- an alkanoyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms is more preferable.
- the hydrocarbon group optionally having a substituent represented by R 2 includes, for example, hydroxy, alkoxy, acyloxy, alkoxycarbonyloxy, amide-containing aryl, oxo, fluoro, and black
- a -tro force include a hydrocarbon group which may be substituted with at least one selected group.
- the hydrocarbon group is preferably an alkyl group, an alkyl group, an aralkyl group or an aryl group.
- examples of the alkyl group include a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group, and an alkyl group having 1 to 40 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and particularly 1 to 7 carbon atoms is preferable.
- alkenyl group examples include linear, branched or cyclic alkenyl groups, with alkenyl groups having 2 to 40 carbon atoms and more preferably 2 to 18 carbon atoms being preferred.
- aralkyl group examples include those having an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms and an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- aryl group examples include aryl groups having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
- the alkoxy group is preferably an alkoxy group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, particularly an alkoxy group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms.
- an alkanoyloxy group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, particularly an alkanoyloxy group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms is preferred! /.
- Alkoxycarboxoxy groups include C alkoxy carboxy groups, especially C alkoxy carboxy groups.
- Preferred alkyl groups having 1 to 18 carbon atoms include, for example, methyl group, ethyl group, ⁇ -propyl group, isopropyl group, ⁇ butyl group, isobutyl group, tert butyl group, n pentyl group, isopentyl group, Neopentyl group, tert pentyl group, 2-methylbutyl group, n Monohexyl group, isohexyl group, 3-methylpentyl group, ethylbutyl group, n-heptyl group, 2-methylhexyl group, n-octyl group, isooctyl group, tert-octyl group, 2-ethylhexyl group , 3 Methylheptyl group, n-nor group, isonol group, 1-methyloctyl group, ethylheptyl group, n-decyl group
- More preferable alkyl groups having 1 to 7 carbon atoms include, for example, a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, an isobutyl group, a tert butyl group, and an n-pentyl group.
- alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms substituted by hydroxy examples include 2-hydroxyethyl, 3-hydroxypropyl, 4-hydroxybutyl, 5-hydroxypentyl, 6-hydroxyhexyl and the like.
- alkyl group substituted with alkoxy having 1 to 18 carbon atoms examples include C alkoxy-C
- 1-7 1-18 alkyl groups such as 2-methoxyethyl, 2-ethoxyethyl, 3-methoxypropyl, 3-ethoxypropyl, 4-methoxybutyl, 4-ethoxybutyl, 2- (2-methoxyethyl) ethyl and the like.
- the alkyl group substituted by the acyloxy group includes C alkanoyloxy-C
- alkyl group substituted with an amino group examples include an amino-C alkyl group.
- alkenyl group having 2 to 18 carbon atoms examples include butyl group, allyl group, isopropyl group, 2-butyl group, 2-methylaryl group, 1,1-dimethylaryl group, and 3-methyl-2-butene group.
- the aralkyl group having 7 to 26 carbon atoms is preferably a group composed of an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
- alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms include methyl group, ethyl group, n propyl group, isopropyl group, n butyl group, isobutyl group, tert butyl group, n-pentyl group, n-hexyl group, and cyclohexane.
- a C6-C20 aryl group a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, etc. are mentioned.
- a benzyl group, a fluorenylmethyl group, a benzyl group, a phenethyl group, and a 9-fluorenylmethyl group are particularly preferable.
- the aryl group of the aralkyl group is an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms described above, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, an n-propoxy group, an n-butoxy group, a isobutoxy group, a tert butoxy group, or the like.
- halogen atom such as an alkoxy group, a hydroxyl group, an amino group, a nitro group, a cyano group, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom and an iodine atom, or a carboxy group.
- Examples of the aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms include a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, and the like, for example, a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, and an isobutyl group.
- R 1 is a substituent of an amino group
- R 2 is a substituent of a carboxylic acid group.
- a salt of an amino acid or a derivative thereof for example, hydrochloride, hydrobromide, yowi hydrophosphate, phosphate, methyl phosphate, ethyl phosphate, phosphite, hypophosphorous acid Salt, nitrate, sulfate, acetate, propionate, toluenesulfonate, succinate, oxalate, lactate, tartrate, glycolate, methanesulfonate, butyrate, valerate Acid addition salts such as citrate, fumarate, maleate and malate, and metal salts such as sodium salt, potassium salt and calcium salt, ammonium salt, alkyl ammonium salt, etc. Can be mentioned. These salts are used as aqueous solutions or powders at the time of use.
- the above ⁇ amino acids, derivatives thereof or salts thereof may form hydrates or solvates, and may be used alone or in appropriate combination of two or more. it can.
- the ⁇ amino acids can be produced by any of chemical synthesis, production by microorganisms, and production by enzymes.
- 5-aminolevulinic acids are those disclosed in JP-A-48-92328, JP-A-62-111954, JP-A-2-76841, and JP-A-6-172281. It can be produced according to the methods described in JP-A-7-188133, JP-A-11-42083 and the like.
- the ⁇ amino acids produced as described above, chemical reaction solutions and fermentation broth before purification thereof can be used as they are without separation and purification as long as they do not contain harmful substances. Commercial products can also be used.
- the health function improving agent of the present invention include an immune function improving agent, an antioxidant function improving agent, a motor function improving agent, and a liver function improving agent.
- the above ⁇ amino acids increase the thymus weight of mice that have deteriorated immune function, particularly due to aging, and have the effect of improving reduced immune function. To do. Therefore, the above-mentioned ⁇ -amino acids are useful as an immunity improving agent for animals including humans, and are particularly useful as an immunizing function improving agent for animals including humans whose immune function has been reduced by aging.
- the present invention relates to an immune function-improving agent.
- it is a thymocyte proliferating agent, and as shown in the examples described later, orally administered to mice, the thymocytes of mice can be proliferated.
- it is a cellular T cell proliferating agent, and as shown in the examples described later, it was possible to proliferate mouse cellular T cells by oral administration to mice.
- Such a function of ⁇ -amino acids in vivo is not anticipated at all, and is a useful invention in an aging society.
- the above-mentioned ⁇ amino acids enhance the SOD activity or GPx activity of mice that have decreased antioxidant function due to aging and improve the decreased antioxidant function.
- the above-mentioned ⁇ -amino acids are useful as an antioxidant function improver for animals including humans, and in particular, an antioxidative function improver for animals including humans whose antioxidant function has decreased due to aging, and further improved anti-aging. Useful as an agent.
- liver function improver acts to reduce the ⁇ -GTP value of mice by oral administration to mice.
- the above-mentioned ⁇ amino acids are useful as health function improvers such as immune function improvers, antioxidant function improvers, motor function improvers, liver function improvers, etc. for animals including humans. It is useful as an agent for improving the health function of animals including humans whose health function has been reduced.
- the effect of the health function improving agent of the present invention can be further improved by ingesting a mineral-containing mash and at the same time.
- minerals include iron, zinc, copper, phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, potassium, selenium, chromium, manganese, iodine, boron, silicon, vanadium, molybdenum, and cobalt.
- iron, copper, selenium, zinc and manganese are particularly preferred as minerals.
- copper, zinc, manganese and selenium are particularly preferred as minerals.
- iron, magnesium, manganese, and zinc are particularly preferred as minerals.
- minerals can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Any chemical properties of minerals may be used as long as they do not harm organisms.
- nutrients include essential amino acids, non-essential amino acids, vitamins, taurine, coenzyme Q10, ⁇ -lipoic acid and other internal factors, herbs, proteins, various enzymes, and the like.
- Antioxidants include polyphenols such as ubiquinone and ferulic acid, and flavonoids such as acetyl cystine, cysteine, catechol, tocopherol, force textiles and quercetin.
- the health function improver of the present invention comprises a powder of ⁇ -amino acids, an aqueous solution in which ⁇ -amino acids are dissolved in water, a fermented liquid containing ⁇ amino acids produced by the above method, and a carrier such as an excipient. It is also possible to use it by adsorbing it.
- Common types of carriers are crystalline cellulose, gelatin, starch, dextrin, oil cake, baker's yeast, brewer's yeast, sake mother, wine yeast, skim milk powder, lactose, animal and vegetable oils and fats , Anhydrous calcium phosphate, calcium carbonate, magnesium stearate, magnesium aluminate silicate, magnesium aluminate metasilicate and the like.
- Examples of the dosage form of the health function improving agent of the present invention include injections, tablets, capsules, fine granules, syrups, suppositories, eye drops, poultices, poultices, aerosols and the like. These can be produced according to a conventional method by appropriately using a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier such as a solvent, a dispersion medium, an extender and an excipient. Moreover, you may ingest as a form of food / beverage products.
- a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier such as a solvent, a dispersion medium, an extender and an excipient.
- the health function improver of the present invention is prepared as an aqueous solution
- the aqueous solution is used to prevent decomposition of the active ingredient 5-aminorepric acid. Care must be taken not to be alkaline. If it becomes alkaline, decomposition of the active ingredient can be prevented by removing oxygen.
- the health function-improving agent of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the health function can be improved by ingesting the agent, but preferred embodiments are described below.
- the target animals of the health function improver using this agent are not particularly limited, but vertebrates such as mammals, reptiles, birds, amphibians and fish are preferred. Examples of these include humans, cattle, pigs, sheep, goats, mice, rats, magpies, dogs, cats, chickens, sharks,-freshwater fish such as trout, carp, eel, char, etc., coho salmon, yellowtail, red sea bream, mackerel , Saltwater fish such as tuna, and ornamental creatures such as tropical fish and reptiles. [0049]
- the use of this agent for improving the immune function is possible at any time during the growth of the animal, preferably after the increase in the weight of the thymic tissue has ceased.
- the use of an immune function-improving agent is preferred for humans after the age of 15 and particularly preferably after the age of 30.
- antioxidant function such as SOD activity or GPx activity
- the use of the agent is preferred for humans after the age of 15 and particularly preferably after the age of 30.
- the health function improver such as a motor function improver or liver function improver, can be used at any point in the animal's growth. The following is particularly preferable.
- the method for ingesting the health function improving agent of the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include oral, injection, eye drops, suppositories, poultice, sprouting, aerosol, tube, or enteral ingestion. Is preferred.
- this drug shows a sufficient effect even if it is taken once, it can be taken multiple times to further enhance the effect.
- taking multiple doses is more effective, and taking a small amount every day is an effective method of use.
- the intake of this drug per 1 kg of the target animal is ⁇ -amino acids as OOlmg ⁇ : L0 OOmg force S, more preferably OOlmg ⁇ : LOOmg, especially 0.001mg ⁇ 50mg force. S is preferred.
- the intake of this drug should be increased as the period of growth grows and as the number of intakes decreases. Ingestion beyond the appropriate range is undesirable because it can cause force or sun injury if it is uneconomical.
- the type of mineral used, its method of use, and its amount used can be the same as those of minerals that are usually on the market.
- iron an adult male should have a dose of 1 to 45 mg per day.
- copper 0.5 to: LO mg is sufficient. 1 to 5 mg is preferable.
- zinc 1 to 40 mg is sufficient, and 5 to 20 mg is preferable.
- manganese 0.1-: L 1 mg is sufficient, and 2-8 mg is preferable.
- 10-250 g is sufficient.
- 20-: L 00 g force S is preferable.
- magnesium if it is 50 mg to 700 mg, 100-500 mg is good.
- mice pre-bred for 1 week received 10 mg of 5-aminolevulinic acid (hereinafter referred to as ALA) hydrochloride once a day for 7 consecutive days I let you.
- ALA hydrochloride was adjusted to a concentration of 0.5 gZmL with distilled water and orally administered to mice.
- the mouse was dissected and the thymus was weighed.
- the test was conducted with 5 mice per ward, and the values were average values. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the thymus weight which is greatly involved in immune function, was significantly increased in both males and females, and it was confirmed that the effect was particularly pronounced in male mice. did.
- mice preliminarily housed for one week 35-45 weeks old, BALB / cAJcl were ingested ALA hydrochloride lOmg per mouse weight lkg once a day for 7 consecutive days.
- ALA hydrochloride was adjusted to a concentration of 0.5 gZmL with distilled water and orally administered to mice.
- the mouse was dissected and the thymus weight and the number of cells were measured.
- subset detection was performed using the obtained cells. The results are shown in Tables 2 and 3. The test was carried out with 5 mice per group, and the values showed average values.
- mice preliminarily maintained for 1 week (35-45 weeks old, BALB / cAJcl) were ingested ALA hydrochloride lOmg per kg body weight once a day for 7 consecutive days.
- ALA hydrochloride was adjusted to 0.5 mgZmL with distilled water and orally administered to mice.
- the mouse was dissected, the mouse thymus was collected, and the tissue superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity was measured.
- SOD tissue superoxide dismutase
- To the collected thymus 0.25 M sucrose aqueous solution 1. OmL was added, homogenized, and centrifuged at 10,000 G for 10 minutes, and the supernatant was used as the enzyme solution.
- the solution was dispensed into PSN (manufactured by Atoichi Co., Ltd.), and 50 L of 0.72 mM hypoxanthine pH 7.5 was added to emit light.
- the light emission inhibition rate was calculated by using a loose seed solution instead of the enzyme solution. For the calculation, a standard curve was prepared using standard SOD, and the concentration was calculated from this.
- mice preliminarily kept for one week (35-45 weeks old, BALB / cAJcl) were ingested ALA hydrochloride 10 mg per lkg of mouse weight once a day for 7 consecutive days.
- ALA hydrochloride was adjusted to a concentration of 0.5 gZmL with distilled water and orally administered to mice.
- the mouse was dissected and mouse blood was collected and ALA dehydrase (ALAD) activity per mL of blood (ALA dimerized and porphobilinogen (hereinafter referred to as PBG), which is a single molecule of pyrrole).
- PBG ALA dimerized and porphobilinogen
- Activity to form) and porphobilinogen deaminase (PBGD) activity activity to convert PBG force to hydroxymethylpyran).
- the path from which ALA forms PBG and the path from which PBG is also converted to hydroxymethylbilane are some of the important pathways for heme synthesis.
- PBGD activity was measured as follows. After adding 0.38 mL of distilled water to 0.02 mL of heparinized mouse whole blood, add 0.05 mL of 0.6 mM PBG (including 0.38 M Na-phosphate buffer pH 7.8), and hold at 37 ° C for 30 minutes did. After stopping the reaction by adding 0.05 mL of 5M trichlorodiacetic acid (containing 0.8% iodine), the fluorescence intensity at an excitation wavelength of 405 nm and a fluorescence wavelength of 597 nm was directly measured using a centrifugal supernatant at 3000 rpm for 5 minutes. .
- mice preliminarily housed for one week 35-45 weeks old, BALB / cAJcl were ingested ALA hydrochloride 10 mg / kg body weight once a day for 7 consecutive days.
- ALA hydrochloride was adjusted to a concentration of 0.5 gZmL with distilled water and orally administered to mice. Before and after the test, it was placed in a rotary momentum measuring instrument (rotary rod: diameter 200 mm x width 50 mm, rearing cage: W90 mm x D220 mm x H90 mm, manufactured by Shinano Manufacturing Co., Ltd.), and the number of rotations for 16 hours was measured.
- the test group is a control group in which water for injection is administered intragastrically using a gastric sonde at a rate of 10 mL per kg of body weight of the test mouse for 28 days.
- a total of 4 groups were established, consisting of 3 test groups administered in the same manner at a rate of 5 mg, lO mg, and 25 mg per kg body weight.
- the test mice were divided into 12 groups with 5 groups of 1 group for each male and female so that the average body weight of each group was almost equal. Raised.
- test mice were reared for each group using a stainless steel five-unit cage set in a rearing room set at room temperature 23.0 ⁇ 2.0 ° C and irradiation time 12 hours Z days.
- the weight gain was calculated by measuring the individual body weight at one week intervals from the start of the study.
- the test pig house was an open-type pig house with 1/8 x 2. 7m concrete floor pig bunches arranged side by side, and was group-fed using 3 pig bunches adjacent to each block. The floor was made from rice straw. A heat insulation box was installed in each pig chamber until 3 weeks after the start of the test. Feed and drinking water were provided without permission. Weight gain was calculated by measuring the individual body weight at weekly intervals from the start of the study. The results are shown in Table 8.
- Nonfat dry milk 5. 00 Trace mineral 3) 0. 10
- Chick chicks (weakness and dwarf) that were found to be abnormal after introduction were excluded, and a wing band was attached for individual identification, and body weight was measured for each individual.
- Table 10 the groups were divided into 3 groups according to body weight (more than 45 birds per group), and 15 birds were randomly assigned to each group.
- a tick guard installed in a closed barn housed 15 males and 15 females (30 in total) as a group, and an infrared lamp for animals was installed to keep warm. Chick guards expanded as chicks grew. Feed and drinking water were constantly fed.
- the test group consisted of a control diet without ALA hydrochloride (standard diet SDB No.
- the present invention it is possible to improve the health function of an animal having a decreased health function, for example, an animal including a human having a decreased health function due to aging.
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Abstract
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Priority Applications (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP14153023.8A EP2727589B1 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2005-08-26 | Constitutional function-improving agents |
| US11/661,688 US8790712B2 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2005-08-26 | Constitutional function-improving agents |
| ES05774552.3T ES2459366T3 (es) | 2004-09-02 | 2005-08-26 | Agentes mejoradores de la función constitutiva |
| EP05774552.3A EP1785132B1 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2005-08-26 | Constitutional function-improving agents |
| CA2579032A CA2579032C (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2005-08-26 | Use of an .delta.-amino acid as thymocyte growth agent |
| CN2005800295100A CN101010076B (zh) | 2004-09-02 | 2005-08-26 | 健康功能改善剂 |
| AU2005278649A AU2005278649B8 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2005-08-26 | Constitutional function-improving agents |
| NO20071165A NO336392B1 (no) | 2004-09-02 | 2007-03-01 | Middel for å forbedre immunologisk funksjon |
Applications Claiming Priority (10)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004255576A JP4814501B2 (ja) | 2004-09-02 | 2004-09-02 | 抗酸化機能向上剤 |
| JP2004255575 | 2004-09-02 | ||
| JP2004-255575 | 2004-09-02 | ||
| JP2004255577 | 2004-09-02 | ||
| JP2004-255576 | 2004-09-02 | ||
| JP2004-255577 | 2004-09-02 | ||
| JP2005-218435 | 2005-07-28 | ||
| JP2005218436A JP4814568B2 (ja) | 2004-09-02 | 2005-07-28 | 免疫機能向上剤 |
| JP2005-218436 | 2005-07-28 | ||
| JP2005218435A JP4814567B2 (ja) | 2004-09-02 | 2005-07-28 | 健康機能向上剤 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006025286A1 true WO2006025286A1 (ja) | 2006-03-09 |
Family
ID=35999940
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2005/015560 Ceased WO2006025286A1 (ja) | 2004-09-02 | 2005-08-26 | 健康機能向上剤 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8790712B2 (ja) |
| EP (2) | EP2727589B1 (ja) |
| KR (2) | KR20100016341A (ja) |
| CN (2) | CN101010076B (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2005278649B8 (ja) |
| CA (2) | CA2579032C (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2459366T3 (ja) |
| NO (1) | NO336392B1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2006025286A1 (ja) |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2579032C (en) | 2011-11-29 |
| KR20070058583A (ko) | 2007-06-08 |
| NO336392B1 (no) | 2015-08-10 |
| KR20100016341A (ko) | 2010-02-12 |
| US20080026075A1 (en) | 2008-01-31 |
| CN101822661A (zh) | 2010-09-08 |
| AU2005278649A1 (en) | 2006-03-09 |
| CN101010076A (zh) | 2007-08-01 |
| US8790712B2 (en) | 2014-07-29 |
| CA2752569C (en) | 2014-09-16 |
| CN101010076B (zh) | 2010-06-09 |
| EP2727589A1 (en) | 2014-05-07 |
| EP1785132B1 (en) | 2014-04-09 |
| EP1785132A1 (en) | 2007-05-16 |
| EP1785132A4 (en) | 2013-02-13 |
| EP2727589B1 (en) | 2018-11-28 |
| CA2579032A1 (en) | 2006-03-09 |
| AU2005278649B2 (en) | 2010-07-01 |
| AU2005278649B8 (en) | 2010-07-22 |
| NO20071165L (no) | 2007-06-04 |
| KR100966318B1 (ko) | 2010-06-28 |
| ES2459366T3 (es) | 2014-05-09 |
| CA2752569A1 (en) | 2006-03-09 |
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