WO2007116599A1 - ファインブランキング加工性に優れた鋼板およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
ファインブランキング加工性に優れた鋼板およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007116599A1 WO2007116599A1 PCT/JP2007/051843 JP2007051843W WO2007116599A1 WO 2007116599 A1 WO2007116599 A1 WO 2007116599A1 JP 2007051843 W JP2007051843 W JP 2007051843W WO 2007116599 A1 WO2007116599 A1 WO 2007116599A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B5/00—General methods of reducing to metals
- C22B5/02—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes
- C22B5/12—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes by gases
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/22—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with molybdenum or tungsten
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a steel sheet suitable for use in automobile parts and the like, and in particular, for fine blanking workability suitable for use in which precision punching (hereinafter also referred to as fine blanking or FB processing) is performed. It relates to an excellent steel sheet.
- Fine blanking or FB processing precision punching
- fine blanking is a very advantageous processing method compared to cutting when manufacturing complex machine parts.
- the clearance between tools is about 5 to 10% of the thickness of the metal plate that is the material to be punched.
- fine blanking is a clearance between tools. This is a processing method that punches out by applying a compressive stress to the material in the vicinity of the tool cutting edge, and is set to a very small value (actually, about 2% or less of the thickness of the metal plate to be punched). . And fine blanking is
- Patent Document 1 contains C: 0.15 to 0.90 wt%, Si: 0.4 wt% or less, and Mn: 0.3 to 1.0 wt%.
- Composition, spheroidization rate 80% or more, average particle size 0.4 A high-carbon steel sheet having a structure in which ⁇ 1.0 m carbide is dispersed in a ferrite matrix and having a notch tensile elongation of 20% or more and excellent in precision punching workability has been proposed. According to the technique described in Patent Document 1, the precision punchability is improved and the die life is also improved.
- Patent Document 1 has a problem that the forming caloric property after fine blanking is inferior.
- Patent Document 2 contains C: 0.0-0.19%, Si, Mn, and A1 in appropriate amounts, Cr: 0.05-0.80%, B: 0.0005-0.005
- a steel sheet for precision punching has been proposed in which a steel sheet containing% is subjected to appropriate hot rolling to form a steel sheet.
- the steel sheet described in Patent Document 2 has low yield strength and excellent impact blanking workability with a high impact value, low distortion range 11 value and excellent composite forming workability, and rapid heating and firing for a short time. It is said to be a steel sheet with excellent permeability.
- Patent Document 2 does not show a specific evaluation of the fine blanking processability.
- the steel described in Patent Document 2 has a problem that the formability after the fine blanking process is inferior.
- Patent Document 3 includes C: 0.15 to 0.45%, and has a composition in which the contents of Si, Mn, P, S, Al, and N are adjusted to an appropriate range. Further, pearlite + cementite A high carbon steel sheet having a structure in which the fraction is 10% or less and the average grain size of ferrite grains is 10 to 20 m. And excellent in formability in rolling and fine blanking has been proposed.
- the high-carbon steel sheet described in Patent Document 3 is excellent in fine blanking workability and further improves the mold life in fine blanking. However, the high carbon steel sheet described in Patent Document 3 has a problem that the formability after fine blanking is inferior.
- Patent Document 1 all of the steel sheets described in Patent Document 1, Patent Document 2, and Patent Document 3 have sufficient fine blanking workability that is satisfactory in the fine blanking process under recent severe processing conditions.
- the mold life has not been sufficiently improved, and the moldability after the fine blanking process remains inferior.
- Patent Document 4 includes C: 0.20 to 0.33%, the Si, Mn, P, S, sol. Al, and N contents are adjusted to an appropriate range, and Cr: 0.15 to
- a hot-rolled steel sheet for wear resistance having a composition containing 7% and having a ferrite bainite mixed structure that may contain pearlite and having excellent stretch flangeability.
- the above-described structure increases the hole expansion rate and improves stretch flangeability.
- Patent Document 5 has a composition containing C: 0.2 to 0.7%, an average particle size of carbide is ⁇ .
- Patent Document 6 has a composition containing C: 0.2% or more, mainly composed of ferrite and carbide, carbide particle size of 0.2 / xm or less, and ferrite particle size of 0.5 to ⁇ ⁇ .
- a high carbon steel sheet having a structure of ⁇ and excellent in punchability and hardenability has been proposed. As a result, both the punchability determined by the burr height and die life and the hardenability are improved.
- Patent Document 1 JP 2000-265240 A
- Patent Document 2 JP-A-59-76861
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-140037
- Patent Document 4 JP-A-9-49065
- Patent Document 5 JP 2001-214234 A
- Patent Document 6 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-316595 Disclosure of Invention
- Patent Document 4 and Patent Document 5 are based on the premise that conventional punching is performed, and consider application of fine blanking where the clearance is almost zero. It was n’t. Therefore, strict fine blankins After processing, it is difficult to ensure the same stretch flangeability, and there is a problem that the mold life is shortened even if it is ensured.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and provides a steel plate excellent in fine planability and excellent in formability after fine blanking, and a method for producing the same.
- the purpose is to provide.
- FB workability fine blanking workability
- a steel material having a composition in a predetermined range is subjected to hot rolling finish rolling conditions and subsequent cooling as appropriate conditions to form a hot rolled steel sheet having an almost 100% pearlite structure, and further, hot rolled sheet annealing under appropriate conditions.
- Ferrite + cementite granular carbide with an average ferrite grain size of less than ⁇ ⁇ and a carbide grain size in the ferrite grain of 0.3-1.5 ⁇ It has been newly found that the FB processability, mold life, and moldability (side bend elongation) after FB processing are remarkably improved by adopting an organization.
- the present inventors thought that cracks that occurred during FB processing would be connected to each other, resulting in a decrease in moldability.
- test piece was taken from the obtained steel plate, the cross section parallel to the rolling direction of the test piece was polished, and subjected to nital corrosion.
- the metal structure was observed and imaged with (SEM), and the ferrite grain size and the ferrite grain size were measured.
- the ferrite grain size and the carbide grain size in the ferrite grain were quantified by image analysis processing using “Image Pro Plus ver. 4.0” image analysis software manufactured by Media Cybernetics.
- the ferrite grain size was determined by measuring the area of each ferrite grain and determining the equivalent circle diameter from the obtained area.
- the obtained ferrite grain sizes were arithmetically averaged, and the value was defined as the ferrite average grain size of the steel sheet.
- the carbides present on the ferrite grain boundaries and the carbides present in the fulite grains are identified by image analysis.
- For each carbide present in the ferrite grains there are two points on the outer circumference of the carbide. Measure the diameter passing through the center of gravity of an equivalent ellipse of carbide (the ellipse with the same area as the carbide and the same primary and secondary moments) in steps of 2 ° to obtain the equivalent circle diameter, and make each carbide particle size .
- the obtained carbide particle diameters were arithmetically averaged, and the value was defined as the carbide average particle diameter of the steel sheet.
- the number of carbide particles measured was 3000 each.
- specimens (size: 100 X 80mm) were collected from the obtained steel plates and subjected to the FB test.
- FB test using a 110 t hydraulic press machine, a sample of size: 60 thigh x 40 mm (corner radius R: 10 thigh), clearance between tools: ⁇ . ⁇ ⁇ (1.5% of plate thickness), processing force: 8.5 tons, lubrication: punched under the conditions of existence.
- the surface roughness (ten point average roughness Rz) of the punched sample end face (punched surface) was measured to evaluate FB workability.
- the test pieces were ground in equal amounts on both sides in advance to obtain a thickness of 4.0 ⁇ 0.001 mm.
- the surface roughness is measured at four end faces excluding the R section, and at each end face (thickness face), as shown in Fig. 3, the punch side surface is 0.5 to 3.9 mm in the thickness direction. Range and parallel to the surface (X direction) 10mm area with a stylus type surface roughness meter in the plate thickness direction (t direction) at 100; m pitch 35 times, : TIS B 0601-1994
- the average surface roughness: Rz ave is 10 / im or less. The smaller the value, the better the FB workability.
- the life of the tool (die) used was evaluated.
- the surface roughness (10-point average roughness Rz) of the sample end face (punched surface) when the number of punches in FB processing reached 30000 times was measured in the same manner as described above, and the die life was evaluated.
- a test piece (size: 40mmX170 awakening (rolling direction)) is punched out by FB processing, and a side bend test is performed to evaluate the workability (side bend elongation) after FB processing. did.
- the FB machining was performed under the conditions of clearance between tools: 0.060 mm (1.5% of the plate thickness), machining force: 8.5 tons, and lubrication.
- the side bend test was conducted in a state where the side surface (plate surface) of the test piece was restrained in accordance with the method of Nagai et al. (Minai Nagai, Yasutomo Nagai: PK Technical Report, O.
- a side bend test was conducted to measure the elongation at the time of through-thickness cracking.
- the end face of the test piece on which the elongation was evaluated was the FB processed surface on the 170 stroke length side.
- the test piece was marked with a mark for evaluating the elongation at break with a distance between the marks of 50 mm.
- the number of tests was two for each steel plate, and the average straightness of the obtained elongation values was used as the side bend elongation value.
- the average particle size of ferrite and the average particle size of carbide of ferrite grains varied depending on the total rolling reduction in finish rolling in hot rolling and the average cooling rate after finish rolling. The obtained results are shown in Figs.
- Figure 1 shows the relationship between ferrite average grain size and side bend elongation. From Fig. 1, it can be seen that when the ferrite average particle size exceeds 10 / zm, the side bend elongation exceeds 45%, indicating a very good value and good workability after FB processing.
- the average ferrite particle size is At 20 111 and above, Paris after FB processing became large, and FB processability deteriorated.
- Figure 2 shows the relationship between the average grain size of ferrite grains and carbides and the average surface roughness Rz ave of the FB machined surface when the average ferrite grain size is more than 10 ⁇ and less than 20 / zm. From Fig.
- the present invention has been completed based on the above findings and further research. That is, the gist of the present invention is as follows.
- the ferrite has an average grain size of more than 10 / m and less than 20 ⁇ .
- the average grain size of the carbides present in the ferrite grains is 0.3.
- a steel sheet characterized by having a composition containing one or more selected from 0.005%.
- the steel material is %, C: 0.1 to 0.5%, Si: 0.5% or less, Mn: 0.2 to 1.5%, P: 0.03% or less, S: 0.02% or less, the balance consisting of Fe and inevitable impurities
- the total rolling reduction in the temperature range of 800 to 950 ° C in finish rolling is 25% or more, and the finish temperature of finish rolling is 800 to 950 ° C.
- the cooling is performed at an average cooling rate of 50 ° C / s or more and less than 120 ° C / s, the cooling is stopped at a temperature in the range of 500 to 700 ° C, and the sample is scraped at 450 to 600 ° C.
- a method for producing a steel plate excellent in fine planking processing characterized in that the hot-rolled sheet annealing is performed at an annealing temperature of 600 to 720 ° C.
- composition further contains, by mass%, A1: 0.1% or less.
- a method for producing a steel sheet characterized by comprising a seed or a composition containing two or more.
- the present invention it is possible to easily and inexpensively manufacture a steel sheet having excellent FB workability and excellent workability (side bend elongation) after FB processing, and has a remarkable industrial effect.
- the steel sheet is excellent in FB workability, and it is not necessary to perform end face processing after FB processing, the manufacturing period can be shortened, the productivity is improved, and the manufacturing cost is reduced. This also has the effect of becoming possible.
- Figure 1 is a graph showing the relationship between the average ferrite grain size and the side bend elongation after FB processing.
- Fig. 2 is a graph showing the relationship between FB workability (average surface roughness of the punched surface: R Z ave) and the average grain size of ferrite grains.
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory view for schematically explaining the surface roughness measurement region of the punched surface after FB processing.
- C is an element that affects the hardness after hot-rolling annealing and after quenching.
- C is required to be contained by 0.1% or more. If C is less than 0.1%, the hardness required for automobile parts cannot be obtained. On the other hand, if the content exceeds 0.5%, the steel sheet becomes hard, so that it is impossible to secure an industrially sufficient mold life. For this reason, C was determined in the range of 0.1 to 0.5%.
- Si is an element that acts as a deoxidizer and increases strength (hardness) by strengthening solid solution, but if it exceeds 0.5%, ferrite becomes hard and FB workability decreases. Let If the Si content exceeds 0.5%, a surface defect called red scale will occur at the hot rolling stage. Cause a fall. For this reason, Si was limited to 0.5% or less. It is preferably 0.35% or less.
- Mn is an element that effectively increases the strength of the steel by solid solution strengthening and effectively improves hardenability. In order to obtain such an effect, it is desirable to contain 0.2% or more. However, if it exceeds 1.5%, the solid solution strengthening becomes too strong and the ferrite becomes hard, and FB workability Decreases. For this reason, Mn was limited to the range of 0.2 to 1.5%. The content is preferably 0.2 to 1.0%, more preferably 0.6 to 0.9%.
- P is preferred to reduce as much as possible in the present invention in order to reduce the workability by praying to grain boundaries and the like, but it is acceptable up to 0.03%. Therefore, P is limited to 0.03% or less. The content is preferably 0.02% or less. .
- S is an element that forms sulfides such as MnS in steel and is present as inclusions. It is an element that reduces FB workability, and it is desirable to reduce it as much as possible, but it is acceptable up to 0.02%. For this reason, S is limited to 0.02% or less. In addition, Preferably it is 0.01% or less.
- one component selected from Al, and Z, or Cr, Mo, Ni, Ti and B is used.
- A1 is an element that acts as a deoxidizer and combines with N to form A1N, contributing to the prevention of austenite grain coarsening.
- B When contained together with B, it also has the effect of fixing N and preventing the reduction of the amount of B, which is effective for improving hardenability. Such an effect becomes remarkable when the content is 0.02% or more, but the content exceeding 0.1% lowers the cleanliness of the steel. Therefore, when contained, A1 is preferably limited to 0.1% or less. In addition, A1 as an unavoidable impurity is 0.01% or less.
- Cr, Mo, Ni, Ti, and B are all elements that contribute to improving hardenability or further improving temper softening resistance, and can be selected and contained as necessary.
- Cr 3.5% or less Cr is an element effective for improving the hardenability. In order to obtain such an effect, it is preferable to contain 0.1% or more. However, if it exceeds 3.5%, the FB workability deteriorates. It causes an excessive increase in temper softening resistance. Therefore, when Cr is contained, it is preferably limited to 3.5% or less. More preferably, the content is 0.2 to 1.5%.
- Mo is an element that effectively works to improve hardenability. In order to obtain such an effect, it is preferable to contain 0.05% or more. However, if it exceeds 0.7%, the steel is hardened. Invited, FB force [I will decrease. For this reason, when it contains Mo, it is preferable to limit it to 0.7% or less. More preferably, the content is 0.1 to 0.3%.
- Ni is an element that improves hardenability. To obtain these effects, Ni is preferably contained in an amount of 0.1% or more. However, if it exceeds 3.5%, the steel will be hardened and FB processed. The sex is reduced. For this reason, when Ni is contained, it is preferably limited to 3.5% or less. More preferably, the content is from 0.1 to 2.0%.
- Ti is an element that easily binds to N to form TiN and effectively acts to prevent coarsening of ⁇ grains during quenching.
- N forming BN is reduced, so that the addition amount of B necessary for improving hardenability can be reduced.
- a content of 0.01% or more is required.
- the content exceeds 0.1%, the precipitation of TiC and the like strengthens the ferrite by precipitation strengthening, leading to a decrease in the mold life.
- Ti is preferably limited to the range of 0.01 to 0.1%. More preferably, the content is 0.015 to 0.08%.
- ⁇ is an element that segregates at the austenite grain boundaries and improves the hardenability in a small amount, and is particularly effective when combined with Ti.
- a content of 0.0005% or more is required.
- B is preferably limited to a range of 0.0005 to 0.005%. More preferably, it is 0.0008 to 0.004%.
- the balance other than the above components is Fe and inevitable impurities.
- unavoidable impurities for example, N: 0.01% or less, ⁇ : 0.01% or less, and Cu: 0.1% or less are acceptable.
- the steel sheet of the present invention has a structure mainly composed of ferrite and carbide.
- the structure mainly composed of ferrite and carbide means a structure in which the volume ratio of ferrite and carbide is 95% or more. That is, the steel sheet of the present invention has a composition consisting essentially of ferrite and carbide, but can accept phases other than ferrite and carbide up to about 5% by volume.
- the average particle size of the flrite is more than 10 / im and less than 20 ⁇ .
- the average particle size of ferrite is less than lO / zm, as shown in Fig. 1, the side bend elongation after FB processing decreases. The reason for this is not clear, but the present inventors have inferred that when the average ferrite grain size is reduced to 10 / zm or less, the diffusion rate is high at the ferrite grain boundary, and the average grain size of the carbides present in the ferrite grain boundary is low.
- the diameter tends to be large, voids are likely to occur between the carbides on the ferrite grain boundaries due to large deformation during FB processing, and cracks are likely to occur.
- the cracks develop and coalesce during molding after FB processing.
- the side bend elongation after FB processing decreased.
- the average particle diameter of ferrite is 20 / m or more, although it softens and the mold life is improved, the height of Paris after processing is remarkably increased.
- the average grain size of ferrite was limited to more than 10 ⁇ and less than 20 / zm. Preferably, it is 1 2 to 1 ⁇ ⁇ m.
- the average particle size of the carbides in the ferrite grains is in the range of 0.3 to 1.5 / in. If the average grain size of the carbides present in the ferrite grains is less than 0.3 / zm, the steel sheet becomes hard and the mold life is shortened. On the other hand, when it becomes larger than 1.5 inches, as shown in Fig. 2, voids are generated between the carbides due to large deformation during FB processing, grow and become cracks, and a fracture surface is generated, resulting in a machined surface (punched surface). ) Increases roughness and decreases FB workability. For this reason, the average particle size of carbides in the ferrite grains was limited to the range of 0.3 to 1.1 ⁇ &.
- the molten steel having the above composition is melted by a conventional melting method such as a converter and used as a steel material (slab) by a conventional forging method such as a continuous forging method.
- the obtained steel material is hot-rolled by heating and rolling the steel material to form a hot-rolled sheet.
- the total rolling reduction in the temperature range of 800 to 950 ° C in finish rolling is 25% or more, and the finishing temperature of finish rolling is 800 to 950.
- 50 ° C / s or more Less than 120 ° C / s The cooling is performed at an average cooling rate, the cooling is stopped at a temperature in the range of 500 to 700 ° C., and the heat treatment is performed at 450 to 600.
- a hot-rolled steel sheet having a pearlite structure of almost 100% can be obtained by adjusting the finishing temperature of finish rolling and the subsequent cooling conditions. Furthermore, in the hot rolling according to the present invention, by setting the total rolling reduction in the temperature range of 800 to 950 ° C. in finish rolling to 25% or more, the average grain size of ferrite is reduced after proper hot-rolled sheet annealing. Microstructures greater than ⁇ and less than 20 ⁇ m are obtained.
- the austenite grain size becomes smaller, and as a result, the pearlite grain size after transformation becomes finer.
- the field energy as a driving force, the growth of ferrite grains is promoted.
- the austenite grain size tends to increase due to recrystallization, so the effect of reduction in the temperature range below 950 ° C is significant.
- Pearlite changes to polygonal ferrite and spherical cementite by hot-rolled sheet annealing.
- the total rolling reduction in the temperature range of 800 to 950 ° C in finish rolling is larger than that in normal rolling.
- the rolling reduction rate is 25% or more. If the total rolling reduction in the temperature range of 800 to 950 ° C is less than 25 %, the rolling reduction is insufficient, and it becomes difficult to make the ferrite grain size within the desired range.
- the upper limit of the total rolling reduction is preferably 35% or less from the viewpoint of rolling load. More preferably, it is 25 to 33%.
- Finishing rolling finish temperature 800 ⁇ 950
- the end temperature of finish rolling is preferably at a temperature of 8 00 ⁇ 95 0 ° C for within range.
- the average cooling rate is an average cooling rate from the finish rolling finish temperature to the cooling (forced cooling) stop temperature. average If the cooling rate is less than 50 ° C / s, ferrite that does not contain carbides is generated during cooling, and the structure after cooling becomes a non-uniform structure of ferrite + pearlite, and a uniform structure consisting of almost 100% pearlite can be secured. Disappear.
- the distribution of carbides will also be non-uniform, and no matter how the subsequent hot-rolled sheet annealing is performed, the carbides present in the grains tend to be coarse, so finish rolling
- the average cooling rate after completion is preferably limited to 50 ° C / s or more.
- the average cooling rate after finishing rolling is preferably less than 120 ° C./s. This is preferable from the viewpoint of preventing the formation of bainite.
- the average cooling rate is 120 ° C / s or higher, the structure tends to be different between the steel sheet surface layer and the center of the plate thickness, and the deformability differs between the surface layer and the center of the plate after hot-rolled sheet annealing. , FB processability and molding processability after FB processing tend to decrease. For this reason, it is preferable that the average cooling rate after finish rolling is 50 ° C / s or more and less than 120 ° C / s.
- Cooling stop temperature 500 ⁇ 700 ° C
- the temperature at which the cooling (forced cooling) is stopped is preferably 500 to 700 ° C. If the cooling stop temperature is less than 500 ° C, hard beanite martensite is generated and hot-rolled sheet annealing takes a long time, and there are operational problems such as cracking during cutting. On the other hand, when the cooling stop temperature exceeds 700 ° C and becomes high, the ferrite transformation nose is around 700 ° C, so ferrite is generated during cooling after the cooling stop, and a uniform structure consisting of almost 100% pearlite. The organization cannot be secured. Therefore, the cooling stop temperature is preferably limited to a temperature within a range of 500 to 700 ° C. More preferably, it is 500 to 650 ° C, and more preferably 500 to 600 ° C.
- the hot-rolled sheet is immediately scraped into a coil.
- Cutting temperature 450-600 ° C If the cutting temperature is less than 450 ° C, cracking occurs in the steel plate during cutting, which causes operational problems. On the other hand, if the winding temperature exceeds 600 ° C, there is a problem that ferrite is generated during winding.
- the temperature is preferably 500 to 600 ° C.
- the hot-rolled sheet (hot-rolled sheet) thus obtained is then subjected to hot-rolled sheet annealing after removing the surface oxide scale by pickling or shot plasting, etc., and annealing temperature: 600-720 ° C. Applied.
- Carbide spheroidization is promoted by applying appropriate hot-rolled sheet annealing to a hot-rolled sheet having an almost 100% pearlite structure, and the ferrite grain size is adjusted to a desired range.
- the carbide particle size can be adjusted to a predetermined range.
- Annealing temperature for hot-rolled sheet annealing 600 720 ° C
- the average grain size of the carbide in the ferrite grains is less than 0.3 ⁇ .
- the temperature exceeds 720 ° C and the temperature becomes high the average particle size of the carbide in the ferrite grains exceeds, and the FB workability deteriorates.
- the holding time for hot-rolled sheet annealing is not particularly limited, but is preferably 8 hours or longer in order to adjust the carbide particle size within a desired range. Also, if it exceeds 80 h, the ferrite grains become excessively coarse, and the average grain size of carbide in the ferrite grains may exceed 1.5 ⁇ . Therefore, it is preferably 80 h or less.
- a steel material (slab) having the composition shown in Table 1 was used as the starting material. After heating these steel materials to the heating temperatures shown in Table 2, hot rolled sheets with a thickness of 4.2 were made according to the hot rolling conditions shown in Table 2.
- a structure observation specimen was collected from the obtained steel sheet. Then, after polishing the cross section of the test piece parallel to the rolling direction and subjecting it to nital corrosion, the scanning electron microscope was used for the 1/4 thickness position.
- the volume ratio of ferrite and carbide was determined by observing the metal structure with SEM (magnification: 3000 times) (number of fields of view: 30 locations), and adding the area of ferrite and carbide area excluding carbide to the total field of view.
- the area ratio was calculated by dividing the volume ratio of ferrite and carbide.
- For the ferrite particle size the area of each ferrite particle was measured, the equivalent circle diameter was determined from the obtained area, and each particle size was determined. Arithmetic average each ferrite grain size obtained, The value was defined as the average ferrite grain size of the steel sheet.
- the measured area ratio was 500 pieces each.
- the grain size of the carbide in the ferrite grain is determined by image analysis in each field of view of the metal structure (magnification: 3000 times).
- the image analysis identifies the carbide present in the ferrite grain and exists in the ferrite grain.
- For each carbide to be measured measure the diameter passing through the center of gravity of two points on the outer circumference of the carbide and the equivalent ellipse of the carbide (an ellipse with the same area and the same primary and secondary moment as the carbide) in increments of 2 ° to obtain the equivalent circle diameter. This was determined as the particle size of each carbide, and the average value of the obtained carbide particle size was defined as the average particle size of the carbide in the ferrite grains.
- the number of carbide particles measured was 3000 each.
- a test piece (size: 100 X 80 mm) was taken from the obtained steel plate and subjected to the FB test.
- the FB test uses a 110 t hydraulic press machine, and from the test piece, a size of 60 thigh X 40 orchid (corner radius R: 10 mm), clearance between tools: 0.060 mm (plate thickness) 1.5%), Caloeka: 8.5 tons, Lubrication: Punched under the conditions of existence.
- the surface roughness (+ point average roughness Rz) of the punched sample end face (punched surface) was measured to evaluate FB workability.
- the test piece was ground on both sides equally in advance to a plate thickness of 4.0 ⁇ 0.001 mm.
- the punch side surface is 0.5 to 3.9 mm in the thickness direction.
- Range and parallel to the surface (X direction) Ten areas of 10 thighs were struck 35 times at 100 / z m pitch in the plate thickness direction (t direction) with a stylus type surface roughness meter, and JIS B 0601- According to 199, the surface roughness Rz at each scanning line was measured. Furthermore, the surface roughness Rz of the measurement surface was calculated by adding the Rz of each scanning line to the average value.
- Rz ave (Rz 1+ Rz 2+ Rz 3+ Rz 4) / 4
- the average surface roughness defined by: R z ave ( ⁇ m) was calculated to evaluate FB workability.
- the life of the tool (die) used was evaluated.
- the surface roughness (10-point average roughness Rz) of the sample end face (punched surface) when the number of punches in FB processing reached 30000 times was measured, and the die life was evaluated.
- the method for measuring the surface roughness was the same as that described above.
- the average surface roughness Rz ave of the sample end face was evaluated as ⁇ when 10 / zm or less, ⁇ exceeding 10 ⁇ m to 16 m or less, and X when exceeding 16 / m.
- a specimen (size: 40mmXl 70 mm (rolling direction)) is punched from the obtained steel sheet by FB processing, and a side bend test is performed to evaluate the workability (side bend stretchability) after FB processing. did.
- test pieces were ground in equal amounts on both sides in advance to give a thickness of 4.0 ⁇ 0.10 thighs.
- FB machining was performed under the conditions of clearance between tools: 0.060 mm (1.5% of the plate thickness), machining force: 8.5 tons, and lubrication: with.
- the side bend test was conducted in a state where the side surface (plate surface) of the test piece was restrained in accordance with the method of Nagai et al. A test was conducted to measure the elongation at the time of plate thickness penetration cracking.
- the end face of the test piece on which the elongation was evaluated was the FB processed surface on the 170 thigh length side.
- the test piece was marked with a mark for evaluating the elongation at break with a distance between the marks of 50 mm.
- the number of tests was two for each steel plate, and the average value of the obtained elongation values was used as the side bend elongation value.
- the side bend elongation value was 45% or more, 0 and less than 45% were taken as X, and the workability after FB processing (side bend stretchability) was evaluated.
- the average surface roughness Rz ave of the punched surface is 10 / zm or less, excellent in FB workability, and the surface of the punched surface is smooth at the time of punching: 30000 times (Evaluation: ⁇ ) And there is no reduction in mold life.
- the example of the present invention is excellent in side bend stretchability (workability) after FB processing.
- the total volume ratio of ferrite and carbide was 95% or more, and it was confirmed that the yarn and weave were mainly composed of ferrite and carbide.
- the mold life is reduced, or the side bend stretchability (workability) after FB processing is reduced, or FB workability, mold life, side bend elongation after FB processing ⁇ (Processability) All of them are degraded.
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- Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/159,017 US20090308504A1 (en) | 2006-03-31 | 2007-01-29 | Steel sheet excellent in fine blanking performance and manufacturing method of the same |
| EP07713805A EP2003220B1 (en) | 2006-03-31 | 2007-01-29 | Steel plate having excellent fine blanking processability and method for manufacture thereof |
| CN2007800040153A CN101379207B (zh) | 2006-03-31 | 2007-01-29 | 精冲加工性优良的钢板及其制造方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006100794A JP5076347B2 (ja) | 2006-03-31 | 2006-03-31 | ファインブランキング加工性に優れた鋼板およびその製造方法 |
| JP2006-100794 | 2006-03-31 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2007116599A1 true WO2007116599A1 (ja) | 2007-10-18 |
Family
ID=38580902
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2007/051843 Ceased WO2007116599A1 (ja) | 2006-03-31 | 2007-01-29 | ファインブランキング加工性に優れた鋼板およびその製造方法 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20090308504A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2003220B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5076347B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101024232B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101379207B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2007116599A1 (ja) |
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| WO2016204288A1 (ja) * | 2015-06-17 | 2016-12-22 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 鋼板及び製造方法 |
| JP2019157267A (ja) * | 2018-03-08 | 2019-09-19 | 日鉄日新製鋼株式会社 | 炭素合金鋼板および炭素合金鋼板の製造方法 |
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- 2007-01-29 WO PCT/JP2007/051843 patent/WO2007116599A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2007-01-29 EP EP07713805A patent/EP2003220B1/en active Active
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016163538A1 (ja) * | 2015-04-10 | 2016-10-13 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 成形時の冷間加工性に優れた鋼板及びその製造方法 |
| JP6070912B1 (ja) * | 2015-04-10 | 2017-02-01 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 成形時の冷間加工性に優れた鋼板及びその製造方法 |
| US10837077B2 (en) | 2015-05-26 | 2020-11-17 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Steel sheet and method for production thereof |
| WO2016204288A1 (ja) * | 2015-06-17 | 2016-12-22 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 鋼板及び製造方法 |
| CN107735505A (zh) * | 2015-06-17 | 2018-02-23 | 新日铁住金株式会社 | 钢板及制造方法 |
| CN107735505B (zh) * | 2015-06-17 | 2019-10-18 | 日本制铁株式会社 | 钢板及制造方法 |
| JP2019157267A (ja) * | 2018-03-08 | 2019-09-19 | 日鉄日新製鋼株式会社 | 炭素合金鋼板および炭素合金鋼板の製造方法 |
| WO2020158017A1 (ja) * | 2018-03-08 | 2020-08-06 | 日鉄日新製鋼株式会社 | 炭素合金鋼板および炭素合金鋼板の製造方法 |
| US20220318983A1 (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2022-10-06 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Grain size estimation device, grain size estimation method, grain size estimation program, and grain size estimation system |
| US12067703B2 (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2024-08-20 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Grain size estimation device, grain size estimation method, grain size estimation program, and grain size estimation system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101379207B (zh) | 2010-10-06 |
| KR101024232B1 (ko) | 2011-03-29 |
| EP2003220B1 (en) | 2013-01-16 |
| JP2007270325A (ja) | 2007-10-18 |
| CN101379207A (zh) | 2009-03-04 |
| JP5076347B2 (ja) | 2012-11-21 |
| EP2003220A1 (en) | 2008-12-17 |
| EP2003220A4 (en) | 2010-02-24 |
| KR20080081955A (ko) | 2008-09-10 |
| US20090308504A1 (en) | 2009-12-17 |
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