WO2007131450A1 - Sucette d'émulation à aérosol - Google Patents

Sucette d'émulation à aérosol Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007131450A1
WO2007131450A1 PCT/CN2007/001576 CN2007001576W WO2007131450A1 WO 2007131450 A1 WO2007131450 A1 WO 2007131450A1 CN 2007001576 W CN2007001576 W CN 2007001576W WO 2007131450 A1 WO2007131450 A1 WO 2007131450A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
atomizer
aerosol inhaler
assembly
housing
inhaler according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2007/001576
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Lik Hon
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=38693550&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=WO2007131450(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority to CA002647234A priority Critical patent/CA2647234A1/en
Priority to US12/226,819 priority patent/US8375957B2/en
Priority to KR1020087026880A priority patent/KR101119356B1/ko
Priority to EA200802046A priority patent/EA200802046A1/ru
Priority to EP07721149A priority patent/EP2022350A1/en
Priority to JP2009510262A priority patent/JP2009537120A/ja
Priority to NZ572310A priority patent/NZ572310A/en
Priority to MX2008013527A priority patent/MX2008013527A/es
Priority to BRPI0711401-0A priority patent/BRPI0711401A2/pt
Priority to AU2007250368A priority patent/AU2007250368B2/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to KR1020117026503A priority patent/KR101256758B1/ko
Publication of WO2007131450A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007131450A1/zh
Priority to IL194769A priority patent/IL194769A0/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Priority to US13/754,521 priority patent/US9370205B2/en
Priority to US13/915,427 priority patent/US8863752B2/en
Priority to US14/720,288 priority patent/US9326550B2/en
Priority to US14/723,244 priority patent/US9339062B2/en
Priority to US14/723,209 priority patent/US9326551B2/en
Priority to US15/158,421 priority patent/US9808033B2/en
Priority to US15/908,250 priority patent/US10178881B2/en
Priority to US16/206,394 priority patent/US10791766B2/en
Priority to US16/849,963 priority patent/US11172704B2/en
Priority to US17/132,245 priority patent/US20210106054A1/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/167—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes in liquid or vaporisable form, e.g. liquid compositions for electronic cigarettes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/90—Arrangements or methods specially adapted for charging batteries thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00—Inhalators
    • A61M15/06—Inhaling appliances shaped like cigars, cigarettes or pipes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22—STEAM GENERATION
    • F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B1/00—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method
    • F22B1/28—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method in boilers heated electrically
    • F22B1/284—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method in boilers heated electrically with water in reservoirs
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/46—Accumulators structurally combined with charging apparatus
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/48—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
    • H01M10/488—Cells or batteries combined with indicating means for external visualization of the condition, e.g. by change of colour or of light density
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/202—Casings or frames around the primary casing of a single cell or a single battery
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/204—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
    • H01M50/207—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape
    • H01M50/213—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape adapted for cells having curved cross-section, e.g. round or elliptic
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/218—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by the material
    • H01M50/22—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by the material of the casings or racks
    • H01M50/222—Inorganic material
    • H01M50/224—Metals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/247—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders specially adapted for portable devices, e.g. mobile phones, computers, hand tools or pacemakers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/284—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders with incorporated circuit boards, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/70—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B1/00—Details of electric heating devices
    • H05B1/02—Automatic switching arrangements specially adapted to apparatus ; Control of heating devices
    • H05B1/0227—Applications
    • H05B1/023—Industrial applications
    • H05B1/0244—Heating of fluids
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B1/00—Details of electric heating devices
    • H05B1/02—Automatic switching arrangements specially adapted to apparatus ; Control of heating devices
    • H05B1/0227—Applications
    • H05B1/0288—Applications for non specified applications
    • H05B1/0291—Tubular elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B1/00—Details of electric heating devices
    • H05B1/02—Automatic switching arrangements specially adapted to apparatus ; Control of heating devices
    • H05B1/0227—Applications
    • H05B1/0297—Heating of fluids for non specified applications
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/02—Details
    • H05B3/03—Electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/02—Details
    • H05B3/06—Heater elements structurally combined with coupling elements or holders
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
    • H05B3/42—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00—Inhalators
    • A61M15/0001—Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof
    • A61M15/0013—Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof with inhalation check valves
    • A61M15/0015—Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof with inhalation check valves located upstream of the dispenser, i.e. not traversed by the product
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0003—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure
    • A61M2016/0015—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure inhalation detectors
    • A61M2016/0018—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure inhalation detectors electrical
    • A61M2016/0024—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure inhalation detectors electrical with an on-off output signal, e.g. from a switch
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/82—Internal energy supply devices
    • A61M2205/8206—Internal energy supply devices battery-operated
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
    • H01M2220/30—Batteries in portable systems, e.g. mobile phone, laptop
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

Definitions

  • This invention relates to an electron inhalation device, and more particularly to a simulated aerosol inhaler that does not contain tar and contains only nicotine (nicotine). Background technique
  • the active ingredient of cigarettes is nicotine (ie, nicotine).
  • nicotine When smoking, nicotine is rapidly absorbed into the alveoli after a large amount of tar droplets generated by burning cigarettes. Nicotine is absorbed into the blood and acts on the receptors of the central nervous system. A "intoxication" that causes stimulants, such as the feeling of dizziness or swaying experienced by smokers.
  • Nicotine is a small molecule alkaloid that is essentially harmless to humans in small doses and has a very short half-life in the blood.
  • the harmful substances of tobacco are mainly tar.
  • Tobacco tar is composed of thousands of ingredients, dozens of which are carcinogens. Passive smoking has been shown to be more harmful to non-smokers.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is that the application number of the inventor applied for at the China Intellectual Property Office on April 14, 2000 is: 200420031182. 0
  • the international application number is: PCT / CN2005 / 000337
  • the utility model name is "Atomized Electronic Cigarette” Further innovative inventions of patents.
  • the present invention comprises a battery assembly, an atomizer assembly and a cigarette bottle assembly, the battery assembly is connected to one end of the atomizer assembly, and the cigarette bottle assembly is inserted in the atomizer assembly At the other end, they form a cigarette or cigar-type whole.
  • one end of the battery assembly is provided with an externally threaded electrode, and one end of the atomizer assembly is internally threaded An electrode, the two are connected by a threaded electrode
  • the battery component comprises an indicator light, a battery, a MOSFET circuit board, a sensor, a silicone rubber corrugated diaphragm, a first threaded electrode, a first negative pressure cavity and a first housing, the first housing
  • One end is provided with an externally threaded electrode
  • the other end is provided with an indicator light
  • one side is covered with a light cover
  • the indicator cover is provided with a micro hole
  • the other side is connected to the battery and the MOSFET circuit board in turn
  • the M0SFET circuit board is provided with a sensor.
  • a silicone rubber corrugated diaphragm is mounted between the first threaded electrode and the sensor, and a first negative pressure cavity is opened thereon, and the sensor is connected to the silicone rubber corrugated diaphragm through a reed switch fixed thereto; on the MOSFET circuit board
  • An MCU is disposed between the sensor; a display screen is added to the surface of the first casing; the MCU scans the sensor in a pulse-saving mode, and realizes an integral function of frequency to a single working time according to the signal parameter of the sensor.
  • the MCU completes the pulse width modulation and over-discharge protection for the current constant power output, and the automatic cleaning function for each thousand operations Control of light fade-out control, work frequency and battery capacity display, automatic recovery of sensor malfunction and shutdown;
  • the sensor can be a switch sensor made of elastic alloy sheet, a linear output Hall device, a semiconductor force sensitive chip, a semiconductor a matrix thermoelectric bridge chip or a capacitor and an inductive sensor;
  • the indicator light is two red light emitting diodes;
  • the silicone rubber corrugated diaphragm may also be made of a fluororubber, a nitrile rubber or an elastic alloy film;
  • the stainless steel or brass piece is made of a gold plated open hole;
  • the battery is a lithium battery, the lithium battery is a rechargeable polymer lithium battery or a rechargeable lithium ion battery;
  • the atomizer assembly includes an internally threaded electrode, a gas-liquid separator, an atomizer and a second casing, one end of the second casing is
  • the cigarette bottle assembly comprises a liquid bottle, a fiber and a nozzle, and the fiber with the liquid is contained at one end of the liquid bottle, and the end is inserted
  • the second casing is abutted on the atomizer, and the nozzle is located at the other end of the liquid bottle, and an air suction hole is left between the fiber and the inner wall of the liquid bottle; the liquid bottle and the nozzle are non-toxic.
  • the fiber is made of polypropylene
  • the smoky liquid used for atomization in the fiber contains 0.1 to 3.5% nicotine, 0.05 to 5% of tobacco flavor, 0.1 to 3% organic Acid, 0. 1 - 0.5% stabilizer, the balance is propylene glycol; the inhaler and its connection structure can be loaded into a conventional drug as an intrapulmonary inhalation drug delivery device.
  • the invention has no tar burning, greatly reduces the risk of cancer, the user still has the feeling and excitement of smoking, no need to ignite, no fire hazard.
  • Device and connection of the present invention The connection structure can be loaded with a conventional drug as an intrapulmonary inhalation drug delivery device.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the appearance of a cigarette type of the present invention
  • FIG. 2A is a schematic structural view of a battery assembly of the present invention.
  • 2B is another schematic structural view of a battery assembly of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view of the atomizer assembly of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view of the cigarette bottle assembly of the present invention.
  • Figure 5A is a schematic view showing an internal structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 5B is a schematic view showing another internal structure of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a charger of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a circuit schematic diagram of an MCU and a MOSFET of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic structural view of a capillary immersion atomizer of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a left side view of Figure 8.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic structural view of a spray atomizer of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a left side view of Figure 10:
  • Figure 12 is a schematic view showing the structure of the cigar-shaped outer shape of the present invention.
  • the appearance of the present invention is similar to that of a cigarette inserted into a cigarette holder, including a battery assembly,
  • one end of the battery assembly is provided with an externally threaded electrode 209
  • one end of the atomizer assembly is provided with an internally threaded electrode 302, which is connected by a threaded electrode to form a simulated cigarette body
  • the cigarette bottle assembly is inserted Connected to the other end of the nebulizer assembly to form a cigarette-type simulated aerosol inhaler.
  • the battery assembly includes an indicator light 202, a lithium battery 203, a MOSFET circuit board 205, a sensor 207, a silicone rubber corrugated diaphragm 208, a first threaded electrode 209, a first negative pressure chamber 210, and a first housing 211.
  • One end of the first housing 211 is provided with an externally threaded electrode 209, and the other end is provided with an indicator light 202, one side of which is covered with an indicator cover 201, the indicator cover 201 is provided with a micro hole 501, and the other side is connected with a lithium battery 203 in sequence.
  • MOSFET Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor
  • the MOSFET circuit board 205 is provided with a sensor 207, and a silicone rubber corrugated diaphragm 208 is mounted between the first screw electrode 209 and the sensor 207, and the first one is opened thereon.
  • the negative pressure port 210, the sensor 207 is connected to the silicone rubber corrugated diaphragm 208 by a reed switch 212 attached thereto.
  • the sensor 207 can be a switch sensor made of an elastic alloy sheet, a linear output Hall device, a semiconductor force sensitive chip, a semiconductor matrix thermobridge chip or a capacitive and inductive sensor.
  • the indicator light 202 is two red light emitting diodes.
  • the lithium battery 203 can be a rechargeable polymer lithium battery or a rechargeable lithium ion battery.
  • the externally threaded electrode 209 is made of a stainless steel or brass plated gold plated opening.
  • the silicone rubber corrugated diaphragm 208 can also be made of a fluororubber, a nitrile rubber or an elastomeric alloy film. As shown in FIG.
  • the atomizer assembly includes an internally threaded electrode 302, a gas-liquid separator 303, an atomizer 307, and a second housing 306.
  • One end of the second housing 306 is inserted into the cigarette holder assembly, and the other end is connected.
  • An internal threaded electrode 302 is disposed on which a second negative pressure cavity 301 is disposed, and the gas-liquid separator 303 and the atomizer 307 are sequentially connected to the internal thread electrode 302; and the second housing 306 is provided with an intake port.
  • the gas-liquid separator 303 is made of stainless steel or plastic opening
  • the internal thread electrode 302 is made of stainless steel or brass plated gold plated open holes.
  • the atomizer 307 can be a capillary immersion atomizer as shown in Figs. 8 and 9, or as a jet atomizer as shown in Figs. This embodiment is a jet atomizer.
  • the cigarette bottle assembly includes a liquid liquid bottle 401, a fiber 402, and a suction nozzle 403.
  • the fiber 402 with the liquid smoke is accommodated at one end of the liquid liquid bottle 401, and the end is inserted into the second housing 306.
  • Abutting on the atomizer 307, the suction nozzle 403 is located at the other end of the liquid medicine bottle 401, and an air suction hole 503 is left between the fiber 402 and the inner wall of the liquid medicine bottle 401.
  • the standby state of the present invention is to screw the fully charged battery assembly shown in FIG. 2A onto the atomizer assembly shown in FIG. 3, and then insert the cigarette bottle assembly shown in FIG. .
  • the suction hole 503 and the first and second negative pressure chambers 210, 301 form a negative pressure on the silicone rubber corrugated diaphragm 208, and the silicone rubber corrugated diaphragm 208 is in the suction pressure difference.
  • the deformation causes the reed switch 212 and the sensor 207 to activate the MOSFET circuit board 205.
  • the indicator light 202 is gradually illuminated, and the lithium battery 203 supplies power to the heating body 305 in the atomizer 307 through the MOSFET circuit board 205 and the inner and outer thread electrodes 302, 209, so that the heating body 305 in the atomizer 307 is generated.
  • the fiber 402 in the liquid bottle 401 contains the liquid smoke, and the liquid smoke infiltrates the microporous ceramic 801 in the atomizer through the fiber 402; the air enters through the air inlet 502, passes through the vent hole in the gas-liquid separator 303, and is in the mist.
  • a gas-liquid mixture is formed in the injection hole 304 of the chemicalizer 307, and the gas-liquid mixture is sprayed onto the heating body 305 to be vaporized, and is quickly condensed into an aerosol by the gas stream of the suction gas, and is sucked into the white mist by the suction nozzle 403 through the suction hole 503. Aerosol.
  • the atomizer 307 is stopped, the indicator light 202 is gradually extinguished, and when the number of operations reaches a preset value, the atomizer 307 is operated for 5 to 20 seconds. To clean a trace of scale on the heating body 305.
  • the liquid supply material of the atomizer 307 may be selected from the group consisting of foam ceramics, microporous glass, foamed metal, stainless steel fiber felt, polyester fiber, nylon fiber, acrylic fiber, aryl fiber or rigid porous plastic.
  • the heating body 305 can be made of an electrothermal material such as a nickel-chromium alloy wire, an iron-chromium-aluminum alloy wire, a platinum wire or the like on a microporous ceramic skeleton, or a conductive ceramic or a PTC (positive temperature coefficient thermal ceramic) material.
  • a porous body of the sintered electrode is selected from the group consisting of foam ceramics, microporous glass, foamed metal, stainless steel fiber felt, polyester fiber, nylon fiber, acrylic fiber, aryl fiber or rigid porous plastic.
  • the heating body 305 can be made of an electrothermal material such as a nickel-chromium alloy wire, an iron-chromium-aluminum alloy wire, a platinum wire or the like on a microporous
  • the surface of the heating body 305 is sintered into a high temperature glaze to fix the zeolite particles, and the zeolite particles are made of natural zeolite, artificial inorganic microporous ceramic or alumina particles.
  • the liquid liquid bottle 401 and the suction nozzle 403 in the cigarette bottle assembly are made of non-toxic plastic, and the fiber 402 made of polypropylene fiber or nylon fiber is adhered to adsorb the smoke liquid.
  • the indicator cover 201 is provided with micro holes 501 for balancing the pressure difference across the silicone rubber corrugated diaphragm 208. 5% ⁇ 0. 1 ⁇ 3. 5 % of the organic acid, 0. 1 ⁇ 0. Stabilizer, the balance is propylene glycol.
  • the first and second outer casings 211, 306 of the present invention are made of stainless steel tubes or copper alloy tubes, and are decorated with the paint color of the real cigarette.
  • the present invention can also proportionally enlarge the diameter of the battery assembly to match the diameter of the atomizer assembly, and decorate the outer shell with plant vein texture and matt brown paint to become a cigar type simulation. Aerosol inhaler.
  • the recharging of the lithium battery 203 of the present invention can be interfaced by using the threaded electrode 601 shown in Fig. 6 with the externally threaded electrode 209 on the battery pack.
  • an MCU 206 is disposed between the MOSFET circuit board 205 and the sensor 207.
  • the display surface 204 of the first housing 211 is provided for displaying lithium. The amount of electricity of the battery 203 and the number of times of smoking.
  • the standby state of the present invention is to screw the fully charged battery assembly shown in FIG. 2B onto the atomizer assembly shown in FIG. 3, and then insert the cigarette bottle assembly shown in FIG. .
  • the suction hole 503 and the first and second negative pressure chambers 210, 301 form a negative pressure on the silicone rubber corrugated diaphragm 208, and the silicone rubber corrugated diaphragm 208 is in the suction pressure difference.
  • the deformation causes the reed switch 212 and the sensor 207 to activate the MCU 206 and the MOSFET circuit board 205.
  • the indicator light 202 is gradually illuminated, and the lithium battery 203 supplies power to the heating body 305 in the atomizer 307 through the MOSFET circuit board 205 and the inner and outer thread electrodes 302, 209, so that the heating body 305 in the atomizer 307 is generated.
  • the fiber 402 in the liquid liquid bottle 401 contains the liquid smoke, and the liquid smoke infiltrates the microporous ceramic 801 in the atomizer through the fiber 402, and the air enters through the air inlet channel 502 through the vent hole in the gas-liquid separator 303 in the mist.
  • a gas-liquid mixture is formed in the injection hole 304 of the chemicalizer 307, and the gas-liquid mixture is sprayed onto the heating body 305 to be vaporized, and is quickly condensed into an aerosol by the gas stream of the suction gas, and is sucked into the white mist by the suction nozzle 403 through the suction hole 503. Aerosol.
  • the MCU 206 scans the sensor 207 in a pulsed power saving mode, and based on the signal parameter of the sensor 207, realizes the atomization dose limitation by the integral function of the frequency for a single working time. At the same time, MCU206 completes the pulse width modulation and over-discharge protection for the constant power output of the power supply, the automatic cleaning function for thousands of operations per minute, the fade-in and fade-out control of the indicator light, the number of working times and the battery capacity display, the self-recovery of the sensor malfunction and shutdown, etc. control function.
  • the device and the connection structure of the present invention can also be incorporated into a conventional drug as an intrapulmonary inhalation drug delivery device.
  • a conventional drug as an intrapulmonary inhalation drug delivery device.
  • the above description of the specific embodiments and application examples of the present invention are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the design spirit of the present invention should be considered as falling. It is within the scope of protection of the present invention.

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Description

仿真气溶胶吸入器 技术领域
本发明涉及电子吸入装置， 具体地说是一种不含有焦油、 只含烟碱（尼 古丁）的仿真气溶胶吸入器。 背景技术
在当今 "吸烟有害健康" 已成为常识的情况下， 全世界目前仍有 10亿 人吸烟， 而且每年这个数字还在扩大。 2003年 3月 1日世界卫生组织 (WHO) 通过了的第一个国际禁烟协定《烟草控制框架公约》， 据 WHO提供的数字表 明， 吸烟每年造成 490万人死亡， 尽管吸烟可导致严重的呼吸系统疾病和癌 症， 让吸烟者完全戒烟是极其困难的事。
香烟的有效成分是烟碱（即尼古丁）， 吸烟时烟碱随着香烟燃烧产生的大 量焦油雾滴进入肺泡后被迅速吸收，烟碱被吸收入血后作用于中枢神经系统 的受体上， 引起类似兴奋剂的 "陶醉感"， 如吸烟者所经历的头晕目眩或飘 飘然的感觉。
烟碱是小分子生物碱， 在小剂量下对人体基本无害， 而且在血液中的半 衰期极短。 烟草的有害物质主要是焦油， 烟草焦油是由数千种成分组成， 其 中有数十种成分是致癌物。 目前证实被动吸烟对不吸烟者的危害更大。
为了寻找只含烟碱而不含有害焦油的香烟代用品， 有许多发明是用较纯 的烟碱制成诸如 "戒烟贴"、 "烟碱含漱水"、 "包装在有抛射剂的高压气 罐喷雾剂"、 "烟碱口香糖"、 "烟碱饮料"等产品， 这些产品虽然没有焦 油的危害， 但因烟碱吸收缓慢， 在血液中不能建立有效的高峰浓度， 不能解 决需求烟碱 "过瘾"的感觉， 同时也剥夺了吸烟者已经养成的 "抽"、 "吸" 的习惯， 因而类似的产品不能真正的作为戒烟用品或香烟代用品。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种有戒烟和香烟替代品作用的仿真气溶胶吸 入器， 针对本申请气溶胶可以看成是一种空气中悬浮的液态颗粒。
本发明的技术方案是发明人于 2000年 4月 14日在中国知识产权局申请 的申请号为： 200420031182. 0 国际申请号为： PCT / CN2005 / 000337 的 实用新型名称为 "雾化电子烟"专利的进一步创新发明。
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案来实现的： 本发明包括电池组件、 雾 化器组件及烟瓶组件， 电池组件与雾化器组件的一端相连接， 烟瓶组件插接 在雾化器组件的另一端， 共同构成一个香烟型或雪茄型的整体。
其中： 电池组件的一端设有外螺纹电极， 雾化器组件的一端设有内螺紋 电极， 两者通过螺紋电极相连接， 电池组件包括指示灯、 电池、 M0SFET 电 路板、传感器、硅橡胶波纹隔膜、第一螺纹电极、第一负压腔孔及第一壳体， 第一壳体的一端设有外螺紋电极， 另一端安装有指示灯， 其一侧罩有指示灯 罩， 指示灯罩上开有微孔， 另一侧依次连接电池及 M0SFET电路板， M0SFET 电路板上设有传感器， 在第一螺紋电极与传感器之间安装有硅橡胶波纹隔 膜， 其上开有第一负压腔孔， 传感器通过固接在其上的簧片开关与硅橡胶波 纹隔膜相连接； 在 M0SFET电路板与传感器之间加设有 MCU; 第一壳体表面 加设有显示屏； 所述 MCU是以脉冲的省电模式扫描传感器， 根据传感器的信 号参数实现以频率对单次工作时间的积分函数做雾化剂量限制； 同时， MCU 完成对电流恒功率输出的脉宽调制及过放电保护、每工作数千次自动清洗功 肯^指示灯的渐亮渐熄控制、 工作次数及电池容量显示、 传感器误动作停机 自动恢复等控制； 所述传感器可为用弹性合金片制成的开关式传感器、线性 输出的霍尔器件、半导体力敏芯片、半导体矩阵热电桥芯片或电容及电感式 传感器； 所述指示灯为两只红色的发光二极管； 所述硅橡胶波紋隔膜还可用 氟橡胶、丁腈橡胶或弹性合金膜制成； 所述外螺紋电极为不锈钢或黄铜件镀 金开中孔制成； 所述电池为锂电池， 所述锂电池为可充电的聚合物锂电池或 可充电的锂离子电池； 所述雾化器组件包括内螺纹电极、 气液分离器、 雾化 器及第二壳体，第二壳体的一端与烟瓶组件相插接，另一端设有内螺紋电极， 其上设有第二负压腔孔， 气液分离器与雾化器依次与内螺纹电极相连接； 在 第二壳体上开有进气孔道；所述内螺纹电极为不锈钢或黄铜件镀金开中孔制 成； 所述气液分离器是用不锈钢或塑料开孔制成； 所述雾化器可为毛细浸润 式雾化器或喷射式雾化器， 雾化器内设有加热体； 喷射式雾化器上开有喷射 孔； 所述喷射孔是用泡沬陶瓷、 微孔陶瓷、 发泡金属、 不锈钢纤维毡或化学 纤维成型开孔制成； 所述加热体是用微孔陶瓷骨架上绕有镍铬合金丝、铁铬 铝合金丝或铂丝等电热材料制成，也可直接用导电陶瓷或 PTC陶瓷材料制成 的带烧结电极的多孔体； 加热体的表面烧结成高温釉以固定沸石颗粒， 沸石 颗粒由天然沸石、人造无机微孔陶瓷或氧化铝颗粒制成； 所述烟瓶组件包括 烟液瓶、 纤维及吸嘴， 带有烟液的纤维容置在烟液瓶的一端， 该端插接在第 二壳体内、抵接在雾化器上， 吸嘴位于烟液瓶的另一端， 在纤维与烟液瓶的 内壁间留有吸气孔道； 所述烟液瓶、 吸嘴是用无毒塑料制成： 所述纤维是用 聚丙烯纤维或尼龙纤维制成： 所述纤维中用于雾化的烟液含有 0. 1— 3. 5 % 的烟碱， 0. 05— 5 %的烟用香精， 0. 1— 3 %的有机酸， 0. 1— 0. 5 %的稳定剂， 余量为丙二醇；所述吸入器及其连接结构可装入常规药物作为肺内吸入式给 药器械。
本发明的优点与积极效果为：本发明吸烟无焦油，大大降低了致癌风险， 使用者仍有吸烟的感觉和兴奋， 无需点燃， 无火灾危害。 本发明的装置和连 接结构可装入常规药物作为肺内吸入式给药器械。
附图说明
图 1为本发明香烟型的外观示意图；
图 2A为本发明电池组件的一种结构示意图；
图 2B为本发明电池组件的另一种结构示意图；
图 3为本发明雾化器组件的示意图；
图 4为本发明烟瓶组件的示意图；
图 5A为本发明的一种内部结构示意图；
图 5B为本发明的另一种内部结构示意图；
图 6为本发明充电器的结构示意图；
图 7为本发明 MCU及 M0SFET的电路原理图；
图 8为本发明毛细浸润式雾化器的结构示意图；
图 9为图 8的左视图；
图 10为本发明喷射式雾化器的结构示意图；
图 11为图 10的左视图：
图 12为本发明雪茄式外形的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步详述。
实施例 1
如图 1所示，本发明的外观与插入烟嘴的卷烟外形相似，包括电池组件、
、 雾化器组件及烟瓶组件， 电池组件的一端设有外螺紋电极 209， 雾化器组件 的一端设有内螺紋电极 302， 两者通过螺纹电极相连接成模拟烟体， 烟瓶组 件插接在雾化器组件的另一端， 共同构成一个香烟型仿真气溶胶吸入器。
如图 2A所示， 电池组件包括指示灯 202、 锂电池 203、 M0SFET电路板 205、 传感器 207、 硅橡胶波纹隔膜 208、 第一螺紋电极 209、 第一负压腔孔 210及第一壳体 211， 第一壳体 211的一端设有外螺纹电极 209， 另一端安 装有指示灯 202， 其一侧罩有指示灯罩 201 , 指示灯罩 201上开有微孔 501， 另一侧依次连接锂电池 203及 M0SFET (金属氧化物半导体场效应管）电路板 205， M0SFET电路板 205上设有传感器 207， 在第一螺纹电极 209与传感器 207之间安装有硅橡胶波紋隔膜 208， 其上开有第一负压腔孔 210， 传感器 207通过固接在其上的簧片开关 212与硅橡胶波纹隔膜 208相连接。
其中： 传感器 207可为用弹性合金片制成的开关式传感器、 线性输出的 霍尔器件、半导体力敏芯片、半导体矩阵热电桥芯片或电容及电感式传感器。 指示灯 202为两只红色的发光二极管。锂电池 203可为可充电的聚合物锂电 池或可充电的锂离子电池。外螺紋电极 209为不锈钢或黄铜件镀金开中孔制 成。 硅橡胶波纹隔膜 208还可用氟橡胶、 丁腈橡胶或弹性合金膜制成。 如图 3所示， 雾化器组件包括内螺纹电极 302、 气液分离器 303、 雾化 器 307及第二壳体 306， 第二壳体 306的一端与烟瓶组件相插接， 另一端设 有内螺纹电极 302， 其上设有第二负压腔孔 301， 气液分离器 303与雾化器 307依次与内螺紋电极 302相连接； 在第二壳体 306上开有进气孔道 502。 其中： 气液分离器 303是用不锈钢或塑料开孔制成； 内螺纹电极 302为不锈 钢或黄铜件镀金开中孔制成。
雾化器 307可如图 8、 图 9所示， 为毛细浸润式雾化器， 或如图 10、 图 11所示， 为喷射式雾化器。 本实施例为喷射式雾化器。
如图 4所示， 烟瓶组件包括烟液瓶 401、 纤维 402及吸嘴 403， 带有烟 液的纤维 402容置在烟液瓶 401的一端， 该端插接在第二壳体 306内、抵接 在雾化器 307上， 吸嘴 403位于烟液瓶 401的另一端， 在纤维 402与烟液瓶 401的内壁间留有吸气孔道 503。
如图 5A所示， 本发明的待工作状态是将图 2A所示的、 充完电的电池组 件旋紧在图 3所示的雾化器组件上， 再插入图 4所示的烟瓶组件。 当使用者 用口轻吸吸嘴 403时， 经吸气孔道 503和第一、 二负压腔孔 210、 301在硅 橡胶波纹隔膜 208上形成负压，硅橡胶波纹隔膜 208在吸气压差的作用下变 形带动簧片开关 212及传感器 207, 启动 M0SFET电路板 205。 此时， 指示灯 202逐渐亮起， 锂电池 203通过 M0SFET电路板 205及内、 外螺纹电极 302、 209向雾化器 307内的加热体 305供电， 使雾化器 307内的加热体 305产生 热量。烟液瓶 401内的纤维 402中含有烟液， 烟液经纤维 402浸润雾化器中 的微孔陶瓷 801 ;空气由进气孔道 502进入，经气液分离器 303上的通气孔、 在雾化器 307 的喷射孔 304中形成气液混合物， 气液混合物喷射到加热体 305上汽化， 并迅速被吸入气体的气流中冷凝成气溶胶， 经吸气孔道 503由 吸嘴 403吸出成白雾状气溶胶。
当吸气停止时，簧片开关 212及传感器 207复位，雾化器 307停止工作， 指示灯 202逐渐熄灭， 在工作次数达到预设的数值时， 雾化器 307工作延时 5至 20秒一次， 以清洁加热体 305上的微量积垢。
雾化器 307的供液材料除微孔陶瓷外还可选用泡沬陶瓷、微孔玻璃、发 泡金属、 不锈钢纤维毡、 涤纶纤维、 尼龙纤维、 腈纶纤维、 芳伦纤维或硬质 多孔塑料。加热体 305可采用微孔陶瓷骨架上绕有镍铬合金丝、铁铬铝合金 丝、 铂丝等电热材料， 也可直接用导电陶瓷或 PTC (正温度系数热敏陶瓷）材 料制成的带烧结电极的多孔体。加热体 305的表面烧结成高温釉以固定沸石 颗粒， 沸石颗粒由天然沸石、 人造无机微孔陶瓷或氧化铝颗粒制成。 烟瓶组 件中的烟液瓶 401、 吸嘴 403是用无毒塑料制成， 内粘有用聚丙烯纤维或尼 龙纤维制成的纤维 402以吸附烟液。在电池组件中， 指示灯罩 201上开有微 孔 501， 用于平衡硅橡胶波纹隔膜 208两侧的压差。 用于雾化的烟液含有 0. 1〜3. 5 %的烟碱， 0. 05〜5 %的烟用香精， 0. 1〜 3 %的有机酸， 0. 1〜0. 5 %的稳定剂， 余量为丙二醇。
本发明的第一、 二外壳 211、 306 由不锈钢管或铜合金管制成， 外饰仿 真卷烟的烤漆颜色。
如图 12所示， 本发明还可按比例加大电池组件的直径， 使之与雾化器 组件的直径一致， 并在外壳上饰以植物叶脉纹理及亚光棕黄色烤漆， 成为雪 茄型仿真气溶胶吸入器。
本发明的锂电池 203的再充电可用图 6所示的带有与电池组件上外螺纹 电极 209相匹配的螺纹电极 601做接口充电。
实施例 2
如图 2B所示，本实施例与实施例 1不同之处在于：在 M0SFET电路板 205 与传感器 207之间加设有 MCU206 ; 第一壳体 211表面加设有显示屏 204， 用 于显示锂电池 203的电量以及吸烟的次数。
如图 5B所示， 本发明的待工作状态是将图 2B所示的、 充完电的电池组 件旋紧在图 3所示的雾化器组件上， 再插入图 4所示的烟瓶组件。 当使用者 用口轻吸吸嘴 403时， 经吸气孔道 503和第一、 二负压腔孔 210、 301在硅 橡胶波纹隔膜 208上形成负压，硅橡胶波纹隔膜 208在吸气压差的作用下变 形带动簧片开关 212及传感器 207， 启动 MCU206及 M0SFET电路板 205。 此 时， 指示灯 202逐渐亮起， 锂电池 203通过 M0SFET电路板 205及内、 外螺 纹电极 302、 209向雾化器 307内的加热体 305供电， 使雾化器 307内的加 热体 305产生热量。 烟液瓶 401内的纤维 402中含有烟液， 烟液经纤维 402 浸润雾化器中的微孔陶瓷 801，空气由进气孔道 502进入，经气液分离器 303 上的通气孔、在雾化器 307的喷射孔 304中形成气液混合物， 气液混合物喷 射到加热体 305上汽化， 并迅速被吸入气体的气流中冷凝成气溶胶， 经吸气 孔道 503由吸嘴 403吸出成白雾状气溶胶。
如图 7所示，在吸气动作引致传感器启动时， MCU206以脉冲的省电模式 扫描传感器 207， 根据传感器 207的信号参数实现以频率对单次工作时间的 积分函数做雾化剂量限制。 同时， MCU206 完成对电源恒功率输出的脉宽调 制及过放电保护、每工作数千次自动清洁功能、 指示灯的渐亮渐熄控制、 工 作次数及电池容量显示、 传感器误动作停机自恢复等控制功能。
本发明的装置和连接结构还可装入常规药物作为肺内吸入式给药器械。 另外， 上述仅对本发明的一具体实施例及应用实施例加以说明，但并不 能以此限定本发明的保护范围，凡是依据本发明的设计精神所作出的等效变 化或修饰， 均应认为落入本发明的保护范围。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1、 一种仿真气溶胶吸入器， 其特征在于包括电池组件、 雾化器组件及 烟瓶组件， 所述烟瓶组件包括烟液瓶， 所述雾化器组件包括雾化器， 其烟 瓶组件插接在雾化器组件的一端， 共同构成一个香烟型或雪茄型的整体。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的仿真气溶胶吸入器， 其特征在于： 所述电池 组件的一端设有外螺纹电极， 雾化器组件的一端设有内螺紋电极， 两者通过 螺纹电极相连接。
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的仿真气溶胶吸入器， 其特征在于： 所述电池 组件包括电池、 MOSFET 电路板、 传感器、 第一螺纹电极、 第一负压腔孔及 第一壳体，第一壳体的一端设有外螺纹电极，另一侧依次连接电池及 MOSFET 电路板， 在 MOSFET电路板上设有传感器。
4、 根据权利要求 3所述的仿真气溶胶吸入器， 其特征在于： 所述电池 组件还包括硅橡胶波紋隔膜，在第一螺紋电极与传感器之间安装有硅橡胶波 纹隔膜， 其上开有第一负压腔孔， 传感器通过固接在其上的簧片开关与硅橡 胶波纹隔膜相连接。
5、 根据权利要求 3所述的仿真气溶胶吸入器， 其特征在于： 所述电池 组件还包括指示灯、第一壳体的另一端安装有指示灯，其一侧罩有指示灯罩， 指示灯罩上开有微孔； 在 MOSFET电路板与传感器之间加设有 MCU; 第一壳 体表面加设有显示屏。
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的仿真气溶胶吸入器， 其特征在于： 所述 MCU 是以脉冲的省电模式扫描传感器，根据传感器的信号参数实现以频率对单次 工作时间的积分函数做雾化剂量限制； 同时， MCU完成对电流恒功率输出的 脉宽调制及过放电保护、每工作数千次自动清洗功能、指示灯的渐亮渐熄控 制、 工作次数及电池容量显示、 传感器误动作停机自动恢复控制； 所述指示 灯为两只红色的发光二极管。
7、 根据权利要求 3所述的仿真气溶胶吸入器， 其特征在于所述传感器 为用弹性合金片制成的开关式传感器、线性输出的霍尔器件、半导体力敏芯 片、 半导体矩阵热电桥芯片或电容及电感式传感器。
8、 根据权利要求 4所述的仿真气溶胶吸入器， 其特征在于所述硅橡胶 波紋隔膜用氟橡胶、 丁腈橡胶或弹性合金膜制成。
9、 根据权利要求 3所述的仿真气溶胶吸入器， 其特征在于所述外螺纹 电极为不锈钢或黄铜件镀金开中孔制成； 所述电池为锂电池， 所述锂电池为 可充电的聚合物锂电池或可充电的锂离子电池。
10、 根据权利要求 1所述的仿真气溶胶吸入器， 其特征在于所述雾化 器组件包括内螺纹电极、雾化器及第二壳体， 第二壳体的一端与烟瓶组件相 插接， 另一端设有内螺纹电极， 其上设有第二负压腔孔。
11、 根据权利要求 3所述的仿真气溶胶吸入器， 其特征在于所述雾化 器组件包括内螺纹电极、雾化器及第二壳体， 第二壳体的一端与烟瓶组件相 插接， 另一端设有内螺纹电极， 其上设有第二负压腔孔。
12、 根据权利要求 6所述的仿真气溶胶吸入器， 其特征在于所述雾化 器组件包括内螺纹电极、雾化器及第二壳体， 第二壳体的一端与烟瓶组件相 插接， 另一端设有内螺紋电极， 其上设有第二负压腔孔。
13、 根据权利要求 7所述的仿真气溶胶吸入器， 其特征在于所述雾化 器组件包括内螺紋电极、雾化器及第二壳体， 第二壳体的一端与烟瓶组件相 插接， 另一端设有内螺纹电极， 其上设有第二负压腔孔。
14、 根据权利要求 10、 11、 12或 13所述的仿真气溶胶吸入器， 其特 征在于所述雾化器组件包括气液分离器，气液分离器与雾化器依次与内螺紋 电极相连接； 在第二壳体上开有进气孔道。
15、 根据权利要求 14所述的仿真气溶胶吸入器， 其特征在于所述内螺 紋电极为不锈钢或黄铜件镀金开中孔制成；所述气液分离器是用不锈钢或塑 料开孔制成。
16、 根据权利要求 10、 11、 12或 13所述的仿真气溶胶吸入器， 其特 征在于所述雾化器为毛细浸润式雾化器或喷射式雾化器，雾化器内设有加热 体； 喷射式雾化器上开有喷射孔。
17、 根据权利要求 15所述的仿真气溶胶吸入器， 其特征在于所述雾化 器为毛细浸润式雾化器或喷射式雾化器， 雾化器内设有加热体； 喷射式雾化 器上开有喷射孔。
18、 根据权利要求 16所述的仿真气溶胶吸入器， 其特征在于所述喷射 孔是用泡沬陶瓷、 微孔陶瓷、 发泡金属、 不锈钢纤维毡或化学纤维成型开孔 制成。
19、 根据权利要求 16所述的仿真气溶胶吸入器， 其特征在于所述加热 体是用微孔陶瓷骨架上绕有镍铬合金丝、 铁铬铝合金丝或铂丝电热材料制 成， 或直接用导电陶瓷或 PTC陶瓷材料制成的带烧结电极的多孔体； 加热体 的表面烧结成高温釉以固定沸石颗粒， 沸石颗粒由天然沸石、人造无机微孔 陶瓷或氧化铝颗粒制成。
20、 根据权利要求 3所述的仿真气溶胶吸入器， 其特征在于所述烟瓶 组件包括烟液瓶、 纤维及吸嘴， 带有烟液的纤维容置在烟液瓶的一端， 该端 插接在第二壳体内、 抵接在雾化器上， 吸嘴位于烟液瓶的另一端， 在纤维与 烟液瓶的内壁间留有吸气孔道
21、 根据权利要求 10、 11、 12或 13所述的仿真气溶胶吸入器， 其特 征在于所述烟瓶组件包括烟液瓶、纤维及吸嘴， 带有烟液的纤维容置在烟液 瓶的一端， 该端插接在第二壳体内、抵接在雾化器上， 吸嘴位于烟液瓶的另 一端， 在纤维与烟液瓶的内壁间留有吸气孔道。
22、 根据权利要求 21所述的仿真气溶胶吸入器， 其特征在于： 所述烟 液瓶、 吸嘴是用无毒塑料制成： 所述纤维是用聚丙烯纤维或尼龙纤维制成。
23、 根据权利要求 22所述的仿真气溶胶吸入器， 其特征在于： 所述纤 维中用于雾化的烟液含有 0. 1— 3. 5 %的烟碱， 0. 05— 5 %的烟用香精， 0. 1— 3 %的有机酸， 0. 1— 0. 5 %的稳定剂， 余量为丙二醇。
PCT/CN2007/001576 2006-05-16 2007-05-15 Sucette d'émulation à aérosol Ceased WO2007131450A1 (fr)

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US9326548B2 (en) 2016-05-03
JP2009537119A (ja) 2009-10-29
EA012481B1 (ru) 2009-10-30
BRPI0711401A2 (pt) 2011-11-01
CA2647234A1 (en) 2007-11-22
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US20180184720A1 (en) 2018-07-05
DK2022349T3 (da) 2014-09-08
KR101172110B1 (ko) 2012-08-13
MX2008013527A (es) 2008-11-04
EP2789250A3 (en) 2015-03-04
KR20120002555A (ko) 2012-01-05
WO2007131449A1 (en) 2007-11-22
US8365742B2 (en) 2013-02-05
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KR101256758B1 (ko) 2013-04-23
US9339062B2 (en) 2016-05-17
ES2701325T3 (es) 2019-02-21
US20150250230A1 (en) 2015-09-10
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CA2768122A1 (en) 2007-11-22
AU2007250368A1 (en) 2007-11-22
KR101184499B1 (ko) 2012-09-19
PL2789250T3 (pl) 2019-09-30
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US20180279684A1 (en) 2018-10-04
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US11083222B2 (en) 2021-08-10
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US20210106053A1 (en) 2021-04-15
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US9808033B2 (en) 2017-11-07
AU2007250368B2 (en) 2013-05-30
US20180184721A1 (en) 2018-07-05
US20160270449A1 (en) 2016-09-22
KR20090005139A (ko) 2009-01-12
US9326550B2 (en) 2016-05-03
JP2012223190A (ja) 2012-11-15
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IL194768A0 (en) 2009-08-03
ES2717717T3 (es) 2019-06-24
EA200802046A1 (ru) 2009-02-27
ES2520018T3 (es) 2014-11-11
US9456632B2 (en) 2016-10-04
US10791766B2 (en) 2020-10-06
KR20090018039A (ko) 2009-02-19
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PL2022349T3 (pl) 2015-04-30
IL194769A0 (en) 2009-08-03
US10143238B2 (en) 2018-12-04
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US8156944B2 (en) 2012-04-17
US20170290373A1 (en) 2017-10-12
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US20160270448A1 (en) 2016-09-22
CN201067079Y (zh) 2008-06-04
US9370205B2 (en) 2016-06-21
US20110209717A1 (en) 2011-09-01
US8863752B2 (en) 2014-10-21
BRPI0711395A2 (pt) 2011-11-01
US20190090551A1 (en) 2019-03-28
MX349386B (es) 2017-07-24
US20130276798A1 (en) 2013-10-24
US9326551B2 (en) 2016-05-03
EP2022349B8 (en) 2014-10-08
US20130139833A1 (en) 2013-06-06
AU2007250367B2 (en) 2014-05-01
US10893705B2 (en) 2021-01-19
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US20140209110A1 (en) 2014-07-31
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US8375957B2 (en) 2013-02-19
US11172704B2 (en) 2021-11-16
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EP2359705A1 (en) 2011-08-24

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