WO2010004657A1 - 金属板の接合方法及び接合装置 - Google Patents
金属板の接合方法及び接合装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010004657A1 WO2010004657A1 PCT/JP2008/062634 JP2008062634W WO2010004657A1 WO 2010004657 A1 WO2010004657 A1 WO 2010004657A1 JP 2008062634 W JP2008062634 W JP 2008062634W WO 2010004657 A1 WO2010004657 A1 WO 2010004657A1
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- Prior art keywords
- joint
- joining
- pressure rollers
- pair
- metal plates
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K31/00—Processes relevant to this subclass, specially adapted for particular articles or purposes, but not covered by any single one of main groups B23K1/00 - B23K28/00
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K37/00—Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted for a procedure covered by only one of the other main groups of this subclass
- B23K37/04—Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted for a procedure covered by only one of the other main groups of this subclass for holding or positioning work
- B23K37/047—Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted for a procedure covered by only one of the other main groups of this subclass for holding or positioning work moving work to adjust its position between soldering, welding or cutting steps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D1/00—Straightening, restoring form or removing local distortions of sheet metal or specific articles made therefrom; Stretching sheet metal combined with rolling
- B21D1/02—Straightening, restoring form or removing local distortions of sheet metal or specific articles made therefrom; Stretching sheet metal combined with rolling by rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K11/00—Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating
- B23K11/04—Flash butt welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K11/00—Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating
- B23K11/06—Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating using roller electrodes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K11/00—Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating
- B23K11/06—Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating using roller electrodes
- B23K11/061—Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating using roller electrodes for welding rectilinear seams
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K11/00—Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating
- B23K11/08—Seam welding not restricted to one of the preceding subgroups
- B23K11/087—Seam welding not restricted to one of the preceding subgroups for rectilinear seams
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K20/00—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
- B23K20/04—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating by means of a rolling mill
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K20/00—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
- B23K20/12—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding
- B23K20/122—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding using a non-consumable tool, e.g. friction stir welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K20/00—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
- B23K20/12—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding
- B23K20/122—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding using a non-consumable tool, e.g. friction stir welding
- B23K20/1265—Non-butt welded joints, e.g. overlap-joints, T-joints or spot welds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/20—Bonding
- B23K26/21—Bonding by welding
- B23K26/24—Seam welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/20—Bonding
- B23K26/21—Bonding by welding
- B23K26/24—Seam welding
- B23K26/244—Overlap seam welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/20—Bonding
- B23K26/21—Bonding by welding
- B23K26/24—Seam welding
- B23K26/26—Seam welding of rectilinear seams
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K31/00—Processes relevant to this subclass, specially adapted for particular articles or purposes, but not covered by any single one of main groups B23K1/00 - B23K28/00
- B23K31/02—Processes relevant to this subclass, specially adapted for particular articles or purposes, but not covered by any single one of main groups B23K1/00 - B23K28/00 relating to soldering or welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K37/00—Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted for a procedure covered by only one of the other main groups of this subclass
- B23K37/04—Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted for a procedure covered by only one of the other main groups of this subclass for holding or positioning work
- B23K37/0408—Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted for a procedure covered by only one of the other main groups of this subclass for holding or positioning work for planar work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2101/00—Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
- B23K2101/04—Tubular or hollow articles
- B23K2101/12—Vessels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2101/00—Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
- B23K2101/18—Sheet panels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/02—Iron or ferrous alloys
- B23K2103/04—Steel or steel alloys
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a metal plate joining method and apparatus capable of smoothing a step at a joint between two metal plates or reducing a step gradient.
- the mash seam welder overlaps the ends of two metal plates, presses the overlapped part with a pair of electrode wheels, welds continuously while passing a welding current, and at the same time heats to a high temperature and softens
- This is a welding method that reduces the thickness of the joint by rolling the joint with an electrode wheel.
- the joint cannot be rolled to the base metal thickness, and the joint thickness increases from 120 to 160% of the thickness of the base material (metal plate). Has a problem that a step is generated.
- a pair of upper and lower pressure rollers are installed on one side adjacent to a pair of upper and lower electrode wheels, and a frame for supporting these electrode wheels and pressure rollers before mash seam welding. Is moved in the direction in which the pressure roller leads, and the overlapping portion of the metal plate is rolled with the pressure roller, and after the rolling is completed, the overlapped metal plates are separated by a minute amount, and the joint thickness is reduced, By moving the base frame in the opposite direction and pressurizing the overlapped part with a pair of electrode wheels, continuously mash seam welding while flowing a welding current, and further rolling the joint with a pressure roller A method for reducing the thickness of the joint has been proposed (Patent Documents 1 and 2).
- a pair of upper and lower first and second pressure rollers are installed on both sides adjacent to the pair of upper and lower electrode wheels,
- the base frame that supports the electrode wheel and the pressure roller is moved in one direction led by the first pressure roller, and the overlapping portion of the metal plate is rolled by the pair of first pressure rollers, and then the pressure is applied.
- the rolled part is pressed with a pair of electrode wheels following the roller, mash seam welding is performed continuously while passing a welding current, and the joining is performed with a second pressure roller following the electrode wheel.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 A method and an apparatus for reducing the joint thickness by rolling the part have been proposed (Patent Documents 1 and 2).
- the mash seam welder overlaps the ends of two metal plates, presses the overlapped part with a pair of electrode wheels, welds continuously while passing a welding current, and at the same time heats to a high temperature and softens Since the welded portion reduces the thickness of the joined portion by rolling the joined portion with the electrode wheel, rolling by the electrode wheel is responsible for most of the plastic working work that reduces the thickness of the joined material.
- the plastic flow of the joint to be reduced is mainly in the rolling direction of the electrode wheel, but the joint has a continuous relationship with the base metal of the adjacent metal plate, and the plastic flow in the rolling direction is constrained by the base metal. Receive.
- the joint cannot be rolled to the base metal thickness, and the joint thickness of the mash seam welding method increases from 120 to 160% of the base metal (metal plate) thickness. Due to the difference in thickness, a step having a high stress concentration factor is generated at the joint. When stress acts on the joint, there is a problem that the strength is remarkably reduced, and there is a problem that the application range of mash seam welding is limited due to this restriction. In addition, there has been a problem that the work rolls are damaged in the steel plate processing line due to a steep step or that productivity and yield are reduced.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 pressure rollers are installed on both sides of the electrode wheel, and rolling before welding, welding, and rolling after welding are continuously performed by moving in one direction of the frame.
- the method there is a problem that the thickness of the joint cannot be sufficiently reduced. That is, the metal plate is gripped by a clamping device so that the overlapping amount at the time of mash seam welding does not shift and is restrained in the direction perpendicular to the welding line by the clamping device.
- the amount of plastic flow in the direction perpendicular to the weld line is limited, and it is mainly that the metal is plastically flowed in the roller traveling direction.
- the plastic flow of the rolled part by the pressure roller is constrained by the base material, and the extension is remarkably limited, so it cannot be reduced to the base material thickness. It was. Further, in the rolling process using the pressure roller, the volume of the joint portion reduced by rolling is plastically flowed in the longitudinal direction of the joint portion, and is absorbed as the joint portion lengthens. Therefore, there is a problem in that an extension difference occurs between the joint portion extended by the pressure roller and the base material, and the joint portion is deformed into a curve or a wave shape.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a metal plate joining method and a joining apparatus capable of smoothing a step at a joint portion of two metal plates or reducing a step gradient and ensuring high joint strength.
- the axis of the pair of upper and lower pressure rollers is tilted and rolled while actively driving the pair of pressure rollers.
- a shearing force acts, and a shear deformation due to the shearing force can reduce the amount of increase in thickness of the joint, smoothing the step or reducing the step gradient.
- the step can be smoothed or the step gradient can be reduced by the shear deformation. In any case, since the step of the joint is smoothed or the step gradient is reduced, the stress concentration coefficient of the joint is reduced and high joint strength can be ensured.
- the metal material with which the pressure roller first contacts is in a horizontal plane in a traveling direction portion of the pair of pressure rollers.
- the axis of the pair of pressure rollers is inclined with respect to a straight line orthogonal to the joining line so that the metal plate is directed in a direction opposite to the direction in which the metal plate exists, and the step of the joining portion is in the traveling direction. It is characterized in that it is rolled.
- an angle for inclining the pair of pressure rollers is set in accordance with a step amount of the joint. And rolling in the traveling direction.
- the residual heat of the joint portion generated by welding the two metal plates is used.
- the temperature of the joint is set to 300 ° C. or higher, and rolling is performed in the traveling direction by the pressure roller.
- the deformation resistance value of a junction part can be reduced, the thrust force to produce
- a fifth invention for solving the above-mentioned problem, in the method for joining metal plates according to any one of the first to fourth inventions, in at least one of the steps before and after the rolling of the joint portion is started,
- the first setting for contacting a pair of pressure rollers and the second setting for contacting the pair of pressure rollers with a light load as compared to the pressing force during rolling, or the second setting In the first setting, the pair of pressure rollers are not driven, and in the second setting, the pair of pressure rollers are driven.
- the two metal plates are joined by mash seam welding, laser beam welding, flash butt welding, friction. It is characterized in that it is carried out by either stir welding.
- the residual heat of the joint can be used for rolling with a pressure roller, and a high-strength and high-quality joint can be provided with high efficiency.
- ⁇ Seventh Invention> 7th invention which solves the subject mentioned above is a metal plate joining apparatus provided with the heating joining means which joins two metal plates, and a pair of upper and lower pressure rollers which rolls the joined part of the metal plates.
- the pair of pressure rollers is installed such that each axis is inclined in a horizontal plane with respect to a straight line perpendicular to the joining line of the joining portion.
- An eighth invention for solving the above-described problem is a metal plate joining apparatus according to the seventh invention, wherein the shaft cores of the pair of pressure rollers are each independently horizontal with respect to a straight line perpendicular to the joining line. It has the mechanism which inclines in the inside.
- the joints after welding are tilted in the horizontal plane with respect to the straight line perpendicular to the joining line, and the pair of upper and lower pressure rollers are joined while actively driving the pair of pressure rollers. Since the step of the part is rolled, the amount of increase in thickness of the joint is reduced by shear deformation in the direction perpendicular to the joint line, and the step is smoothed or the step gradient is reduced, thereby ensuring high joint strength.
- the stress concentration coefficient of the joint portion can be reduced and high joint strength can be secured. Effects such as expansion of the seam welding application range, prevention of damage to work rolls in the steel sheet processing line, and improvement of productivity and yield can be obtained.
- the joint step of mash seam welding can be smoothed, in the cold rolling process for iron making, the work roll is prevented from being scratched and the tensile strength performance during the cold rolling in the next step. Therefore, mash seam welding to a cold rolling process that has not been conventionally applied can be applied.
- the contact angle (stress concentration factor) between the work roll and the joint of the skin pass rolling mill can be reduced, and as a result, the contact between the work roll and the material It is possible to reduce the surface pressure, prevent the work roll from being damaged and transfer the joint mark without lowering the line speed, and improve the productivity and the yield.
- the step can be smoothed or the step gradient can be reduced by the shear deformation.
- effects such as expansion of application to cold rolling processes and tailored blanks, prevention of damage to work rolls in a steel sheet processing line, and improvement of productivity and yield.
- the shearing force is generated between the upper surface side and the lower surface side of the joint during rolling by the pressure roller. Since the force acting in the opposite direction and the force toward the clamping device cancels each other up and down, there is no need to place the clamping device in the immediate vicinity of the joint.
- the buckling of the metal plate part can be prevented, and as a result, a relatively wide space can be secured between the clamping device and the joint, and the restrictions on the arrangement of the electrode wheel, the pressure roller and the related equipment are eased. I can do it.
- FIG. 3A It is a figure which shows the press roller rolling completion state at the time of rolling like FIG. 3A.
- the pressure roller is inclined in the opposite direction, that is, there is a metal plate in which the traveling direction portion of the pair of pressure rollers is in a horizontal plane and the metal material with which the pressure roller first contacts is involved.
- FIG. 4A shows the press roller rolling completion state at the time of rolling like FIG.
- FIG. 1 shows the state which is pressing the up-and-down electrode wheel before mash seam welding start, and the state which inclines the axial center of an up-and-down pressure roll, and is pressing the up-and-down pressure roller.
- FIG. 1 shows the state which is pressing the up-and-down electrode wheel before mash seam welding start, and the state which inclines the axial center of an up-and-down pressure roll, and is pressing the up-and-down pressure roller.
- FIG. 1 shows the state which is pressing the up-and-down electrode wheel before mash seam welding start, and the state which inclines the axial center of an up-and-down pressure roll, and is pressing the up-and-down pressure roller.
- FIG. 1 shows the state which is pressing the up-and-down electrode wheel before mash seam welding start, and the state which inclines the axial center of an up-and-down pressure roll, and is pressing the up-and-down pressure roller.
- FIG. 1 shows the state which is pressing the up-and-
- FIG. 1 It is a figure which shows the outline of the control system of the joining apparatus of the metal plate shown in FIG. It is a figure which shows the pressure roller inclination mechanism which can change the inclination angle of the axial center of a pressure roller to arbitrary angles. The stress concentration location with a step in the joint is shown. It is a figure which shows the engagement with the conventional mash seam welding part and the work roll for rolling mills. It is a figure which shows the engagement of the mash seam welding part and the work roll for rolling mills when rolling by inclining the axis of a pressure roller and smoothing the level
- the step S of the joint J generated thereafter is not pointed.
- the pressure roller is inclined and pressed in the same direction after welding so that the step is not folded into the base material.
- the metal plate in the present embodiment will be described by taking a cold rolled steel plate in an iron making line as an example.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a metal plate joining apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the present invention is applied to a mash seam welder.
- a metal plate joining apparatus includes a pair of upper and lower electrode wheels 1 and 2, a pair of upper and lower pressure rollers 3 and 4, inlet and outlet clamping devices 7 and 8, and a carriage frame 9.
- the electrode wheel pressing device 10 and the pressure roller pressing device 11 are provided.
- the electrode wheel pressing device 10 and the pressure roller pressing device 11 are, for example, hydraulic cylinders.
- the upper electrode wheel 1 and the upper pressure roller 3 are supported by the upper horizontal frame 9a of the carriage frame 9 via the electrode wheel pressing device 10 and the pressure roller pressing device 11, respectively.
- the lower electrode wheel 2 and the lower pressure roller 4 are The carriage frame 9 is supported by a lower horizontal frame 9b via mounting blocks 51 and 52, respectively.
- the pair of upper and lower pressure rollers 3 and 4 are disposed in the carriage frame 9 adjacent to the pair of upper and lower electrode wheels 1 and 2.
- the carriage frame 9 includes a support roller 54 at the bottom, and is movable in a direction (welding direction) perpendicular to the two metal plates 5 and 6 joined on the base plate 55 via the support roller 54.
- the inlet side and outlet side clamping devices 7 and 8 have a pair of upper and lower clamping members 7a and 7b; 8a and 8b, upper and lower pressing cylinder devices 7c and 7d; 8c and 8d, and a support frame 7e and 8e, respectively.
- the clamp members 7a, 7b; 8a, 8b are supported in the support frame 7e; 8e via the upper and lower pressing cylinder devices 7c, 7d; 8c, 8d, and the support frame 7e; 8e is supported on the base plate 55. Yes.
- the metal plate joining apparatus also includes a pair of upper and lower electrode wheel rotation driving electric motors 61 and 62 and a pair of upper and lower pressure roller rotation driving electric motors 63 and 64.
- the pair of upper and lower electrode wheel driving electric motors 61 and 62 are attached to the side surfaces of the electrode wheel pressing device 10 and the mounting block 51, respectively, and are connected to the rotating shafts of the electrode wheels 1 and 2 by a chain and sprocket mechanism 67, for example. Then, the rotational power of the electric motors 61 and 62 is transmitted to the electrode wheels 1 and 2.
- the pair of upper and lower electric motors 63 and 64 for rotationally driving the pressure roller are also attached to the side surfaces of the pressure roller pressing device 11 and the attachment block 52, respectively. 4, the rotational power of the electric motors 63 and 64 is transmitted to the pressure rollers 3 and 4.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a joint shape having a step immediately after joining two metal plates 5 and 6 having the same thickness with the electrode wheels 1 and 2 by mash seam welding.
- FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B or FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B are views showing a state in which the joint after mash seam welding is rolled by a pair of upper and lower pressure rollers 3 and 4.
- the pair of upper and lower pressure rollers 3 and 4 have their axial cores 15 and 16 formed of two metal plates 5 and 6. Inclined in opposite directions in the horizontal plane with respect to a welding line or a straight line Y (see FIG. 5) perpendicular to the welding line X (see FIG. 5) of the joint (mash seam weld) J (hatched portion in FIG. 2).
- the pressure roller 3 or 4 is actively driven by the electric motors 63 and 64, and the step S of the joint J is rolled.
- the pressure roller pressing device 11 is provided with an inclination mechanism 27 (FIG. 10) for adjusting the inclination angle of the shaft cores 15 and 16 of the pressure rollers 3 and 4.
- the carriage frame 9 is moved in the welding direction by a driving device such as a cylinder device 57 provided on the base plate 55, so that the pair of upper and lower electrode wheels 1 and 2 supported by the carriage frame 9 and the pair of upper and lower pressures.
- the rollers 3 and 4 are moved relative to the metal plates 5 and 6 so that the joining and pressing are continuously performed.
- the overlapping portion of the metal plates 5 and 6 is sandwiched between a pair of upper and lower electrode wheels 1 and 2, and the electrode wheels 1 and 2 are pressed against the overlapping portion of the metal plates 5 and 6 by the electrode wheel pressing device 10.
- the electrode wheels 1 and 2 are actively rotated by the motors 61 and 62, a welding current is supplied to the electrode wheels 1 and 2 to generate resistance heat, and welding (mash seam welding) is performed.
- the joint (welded portion) J is sandwiched between the pair of upper and lower pressure rollers 3 and 4, and the pressure rollers 3 and 4 are pressed by the pressure roller pressing device 11. Is pressed against the joint, and the pressure rollers 3 and 4 are positively rotated by the electric motors 63 and 64, and the joint between the metal plates 5 and 6 is pressed and rolled.
- the thickness of the joint J when mash seam welding is performed by the upper and lower electrode wheels 1 and 2 increases from 120 to 160% of the thickness of the base metal of the metal plates 5 and 6.
- a step S is generated between J and the base material (metal plates 5 and 6).
- the pair of upper and lower pressure rollers 3 and 4 are arranged in a horizontal plane with respect to a straight line Y whose axial cores 15 and 16 are orthogonal to the weld line (joint line) X of the joint J.
- the step S of the joint J is rolled while the pressure rollers 3 and 4 are positively driven by the electric motors 63 and 64.
- the step S can be smoothed or the step gradient can be reduced. Further, since the step S of the joint portion J is smoothed or the step gradient is reduced, the stress concentration coefficient of the joint portion is reduced, and high joint strength can be ensured.
- the clamping device may be disposed in the immediate vicinity of the joint. In this case, the space between the clamping device and the joint becomes narrow, and the electrode wheel, the pressure roller, and the equipment attached thereto are provided. This causes a problem that the degree of freedom of equipment arrangement is impaired.
- the shaft cores 15 and 16 of the pair of upper and lower pressure rollers 3 and 4 are inclined in opposite directions in the horizontal plane, the upper surface side of the joint portion J during the rolling process by the pressure rollers 3 and 4
- the shearing force 14 acts in the opposite direction on the lower surface side, and the forces toward the clamping devices 7 and 8 cancel each other up and down.
- the clamping devices 7 and 8 are not arranged in the vicinity of the joint portion J, buckling of the metal plate when joining the thin metal plate can be prevented.
- 8 and the joint J can secure a relatively wide space, and the electrode wheels 1 and 2 and the pressure rollers 3 and 4 and the equipment (for example, electric motors 61 to 64, chains and sprocket mechanisms 67 and 68). , Restrictions on the arrangement of the tilting device 27 and the like to be described later can be relaxed.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a metal flow within the contact length when the joints J are rolled while the shaft cores 15 and 16 of the pressure rollers 3 and 4 are inclined.
- the upper pressure roller 3 Shows the case.
- A is an arrow indicating the traveling direction (rolling direction) of the pressure roller 3
- X is a straight line that virtually represents the weld line (joining line) of the joint J on the traveling direction A
- Y Is a straight line orthogonal to the weld line X.
- 45 is a straight line passing through the central portion in the width direction of the pressure roller 3 in the direction perpendicular to the axis
- ⁇ is the inclination angle of the pressure roller 3 (the straight line in the direction perpendicular to the axis of the welding line X and the upper pressure roller 3 45).
- 46 is a contact length portion where the pressure roller 3 contacts the joint J
- R is a speed vector of the pressure roller 3 in the contact length portion 46
- R1 is a welding line X of the speed vector R
- R2 is a component in the direction perpendicular to the weld line X of the velocity vector R.
- a metal flow in the direction of the velocity vector component R2 perpendicular to the weld line X
- a plastic flow perpendicular to the weld line X due to shear deformation by the shear force 14 occurs.
- the step S of the joint J can be smoothed by shear deformation or plastic flow perpendicular to the weld line X.
- the first setting method is a metallic material in which the traveling direction portions 3A and 4A of the pair of pressure rollers 3 and 4 are in a horizontal plane and the pressure rollers 3 and 4 are in contact with each other first.
- the axis cores 15 and 16 of the pair of pressure rollers 3 and 4 are inclined with respect to the straight line Y orthogonal to the welding line X so as to face in the direction opposite to the direction in which the metal plates 5 and 6 are involved. It is.
- the position is located on the thicker side (the material part of the joint J where the pressure rollers 3 and 4 first contact) starting from the step S of the joint J.
- the shaft cores 15 and 16 of the pressure rollers 3 and 4 are inclined so that the shaft ends of the pressure rollers 3 and 4 to be directed face the rolling direction A of the joint J.
- the velocity vector component R2 corresponds to the direction in which the metal plates 5 and 6 with which the pressure rollers 3 and 4 first contact from the step S of the joint J of the metal plates 5 and 6 are present.
- the shearing force 14 acts, and the step portion is rolled and smoothed while applying shear deformation in the direction perpendicular to the welding line in the same direction.
- a force in the direction opposite to the shearing force 14 acts as a thrust force 13 from the joint J to the pressure rollers 3 and 4.
- the reaction force of the thrust force 13 acts on the joint J as the shear force 14.
- the second setting method is to incline the pressure rollers 3 and 4 in the opposite direction as compared with the first setting method. That is, the traveling direction portions 3A and 4A of the pair of pressure rollers 3 and 4 are in the horizontal plane so that the metal plates 5 and 6 with which the metal material with which the pressure rollers 3 and 4 first contact are present are present. In this case, the shaft cores 15 and 16 of the pair of pressure rollers 3 and 4 are inclined with respect to the straight line Y orthogonal to the welding line X, respectively. In other words, among the joints (mash seam welded parts) J of the metal plates 5 and 6, the pressure roller 3 or 4 is first contacted on the thin side starting from the step S of the joint J.
- the shaft cores 15 and 16 of the pressure rollers 3 and 4 are inclined so that the shaft ends of the pressure rollers 3 and 4 positioned in the non-material portion are oriented in the rolling direction A of the joint J.
- the velocity vector component R2 is in a direction opposite to the direction in which the metal material 5 and 6 relating to the metal material first contacted by the pressure rollers 3 and 4 from the step S of the joint J of the metal plates 5 and 6 exists.
- the shearing force 14 corresponding to the above acts, and the step portion is rolled and smoothed while applying shear deformation in the direction perpendicular to the weld line in the same direction. At this time, the force in the direction opposite to the shearing force 14 acts as the thrust force 13 from the joint J to the pressure rollers 3 and 4.
- the first setting method is adopted.
- the reason is as follows.
- the step S can be plastically flowed by the shearing force 14 and smoothed.
- a step of the step S is folded into the base material, and a new problem occurs in which the step S is buried in the base material in a crack shape.
- the tip of the buried step becomes a singular stress field, which causes damage.
- the direction in which the pressure rollers 3 and 4 are inclined is preferably set such that the traveling direction portions 3A and 4A of the pair of pressure rollers 3 and 4 are in a horizontal plane as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B.
- 4 is a straight line perpendicular to the welding line X so that the shaft cores 15 and 16 of the pair of pressure rollers 3 and 4 are directed in the opposite direction to the direction in which the metal plates 5 and 6 with which the metal material first comes into contact.
- the joint step can be smoothed without burying the step S in a crack in the base material, and the quality of the joint is improved. improves.
- the inclination angle ⁇ of the shaft cores 15 and 16 of the pressure rolls 3 and 4 is set according to the size of the step S (step amount). Qualitatively, when the step amount is small, the inclination angle ⁇ is set small, and as the step amount is large, the inclination angle ⁇ is set large. As shown in FIG. 5, the shear deformation due to the inclination of the axis 15 of the upper pressure roller 3 is governed by the inclination angle ⁇ in the contact length portion 46 between the upper pressure roller 3 and the material. The inclination angle ⁇ set according to the amount of step to be converted is adjusted as appropriate.
- the level difference of the mash seam weld J differs between the front and back surfaces, but the upper pressure roll 3 has an inclination angle ⁇ corresponding to the level difference as described above.
- the step can be smoothed.
- the rolling state by the lower pressure roller 4 to which the inclination angle ⁇ is given is the same, and the inclination angle ⁇ of the lower pressure roller 4 is set in accordance with the lower step amount.
- the shaft cores 15 and 16 of the pair of pressure rollers 3 and 4 are inclined with respect to the straight line Y orthogonal to the welding line X, and the pair of pressure rollers 3 and 4 are moved by the electric motors 63 and 64.
- a shearing force in the direction perpendicular to the weld line acts on the joint J, and the step S is smoothed. Since this shear force depends on the deformation resistance of the material, the higher the deformation resistance, the greater the thrust force 13 acting on the pressure rollers 3 and 4 from the metal plates 5 and 6.
- the thrust force 13 increases in this way, there is a problem that the life of the pressure rollers 3 and 4 and their bearings is reduced, and the holding force for the thrust force 13 is set to increase the size of the entire apparatus.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the correlation between material temperature and deformation resistance when the metal plate is plain steel.
- the deformation resistance of the metal plates 5 and 6 depends on the material temperature, and when the metal plates 5 and 6 are plain steel, they have the temperature characteristics shown in FIG.
- the temperature of the joint J is preferably 300 ° C. or higher, more preferably 500 ° C. or higher, thereby reducing the deformation resistance value of the metal plates 5 and 6, and the thrust force 13 By suppressing the increase in size, the equipment can be downsized.
- a pair of upper and lower pressure rollers 3 and 4 are disposed in the carriage frame 9 adjacent to the pair of upper and lower electrode wheels 1 and 2, and the carriage frame 9 is moved in the welding direction so as to join and apply.
- the pressure is continuously applied. Although it depends on the plate thickness of the metal plates 5 and 6, the temperature in the vicinity of the joint rises to about 1000 ° C. to 1400 ° C. immediately after passing through the electrode wheel, and the joint J is estimated to be at a higher temperature.
- the temperature of the joining portion J during pressurization by the pressure rollers 3 and 4 can be easily increased to 300 ° C. or more by using the residual heat of the joining portion J generated by welding.
- the temperature can be increased to 500 ° C. or more, and the equipment can be downsized.
- FIG. 7 is a view similar to FIG. 1 showing a state in which the upper and lower electrode wheels are pressed before the start of mash seam welding and a state in which the upper and lower pressure rollers are inclined and the upper and lower pressure rollers are pressed. is there.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the velocity vector and the relative sliding speed of the upper and lower pressure rollers when the upper and lower pressure rollers are pressed and driven with the axis of the upper and lower pressure rollers inclined.
- the relative sliding speed 26 generates a thrust force in the axial direction of the upper and lower pressure rollers 3 and 4 due to the pressing force between the pressure rollers and the friction coefficient. These thrust forces reduce the pressure roller bearing life and promote wear of the pressure rollers 3 and 4. For this reason, in the present invention, the first setting for bringing the upper and lower pressure rollers 3 and 4 into contact with each other in at least one step before the rolling start of the joint portion J and after the end of the rolling, preferably both steps, and the vertical pressing. The rollers 3 and 4 are not brought into contact with each other, or are set to any one of the second settings in which the rollers 3 and 4 are brought into contact with a light load compared to the pressing force during rolling.
- the electric motors of the upper and lower pressure rollers 3 and 4 In the former first setting, the electric motors of the upper and lower pressure rollers 3 and 4 In the second setting of the latter, rotation by the electric motors 63 and 64 of the upper and lower pressure rollers 3 and 4 is driven.
- the electric motors 63 and 64 are immediately started to drive and the upper and lower pressure rollers 3 and 4 are actively rotated. To drive.
- the driving of the pressure roller pressing device 11 is switched to the setting at the time of pressure rolling, and the upper and lower pressure rollers 3 , 4 is applied with a pressing force. As a result, generation of excessive thrust force can be prevented, the bearing life is extended, and wear of the upper and lower pressure rollers is suppressed.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an outline of a control system of the metal plate joining apparatus shown in FIG.
- the control device for the metal plate joining apparatus includes a host control device 71, a carriage frame drive control device 72, a mash seam control device 73, and a pressure roller control device 74.
- the host control device 71 includes a carriage frame drive control device 72, The control of the mash seam control device 73 and the pressure roller control device 74 is supervised.
- the carriage frame drive control device 72 gives an operation command to a hydraulic circuit (not shown) of the cylinder device 57 for driving the carriage frame 9, and the cylinder
- the drive of the device 57 is controlled
- the mash seam control device gives an operation command to the hydraulic circuit (not shown) of the electrode wheel pressing device 10 and the electric motors 61 and 62, and controls the drive to control the pressure roller control device.
- the upper horizontal frame 9a of the carriage frame 9 is provided with a laser distance meter 75 adjacent to the upper electrode wheel 1, and the mash seam control device 73 and the pressure roller control device 74 input detection signals of the laser distance meter 75.
- the timing at which the end of the overlapping portion of the metal plates 5 and 6 comes directly below the laser distance meter 75 is detected.
- the mash seam control device 73 and the pressure roller control device 74 are preliminarily input with the laser distance meter 75, the distance between the electrode wheels 1, 2 and the pressure rollers 3, 4, and the moving speed of the carriage frame 9.
- the electrode wheels 1 and 2 and the pressure rollers 3 and 4 are connected to the metal plate 5 based on the timing when the end of the overlapping portion of the metal plates 5 and 6 comes directly below the laser distance meter 75 and the distance and moving speed thereof.
- 6 is calculated according to the set state (first setting or second setting) related to the contact of the upper and lower pressure rollers 3 and 4 before and after the timing.
- the control of the wheel pressing device 10 and the electric motors 61 and 62 and the control of the pressure roller pressing device 11 and the electric motors 63 and 64 are appropriately changed.
- the inclination angle of the axis of the pressure rollers 3 and 4 may be fixed, but preferably it can be changed to any angle.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a tilting mechanism of the pressure roller in that case.
- illustration of the electric motor, the chain, and the sprocket mechanism that rotationally drive the pressure roller is omitted.
- the pressure roller pressing device 11 is provided with a tilt mechanism 27.
- the tilt angle of the axis of the pressure roller 3 can be set to an arbitrary angle in the horizontal plane.
- the tilt mechanism 27 can take various methods, in the illustrated example, it is an electric drive method. That is, the tilting mechanism 27 is provided at the upper end of the pressure roller pressing device 11, and a rotation shaft 81 that is rotatably inserted into the upper horizontal frame 9 a of the carriage frame 9, and the rotation shaft 81 via the pinions 82 and 83.
- the electric motor 84 is driven by a tilt angle control device 85.
- the tilt mechanism 27 includes a lock device for maintaining the tilt angle after setting.
- the tilt mechanism 27 includes an angle sensor 86 for detecting the tilt angle of the pressure roller 3, and the tilt angle control device 85 receives angle information according to the level difference to be smoothed from the host control device 71 before the start of joining.
- the electric motor 84 is driven and controlled using the signal of the angle sensor 86 so that the inclination angle of the pressure roller 3 matches the set angle.
- the relationship between the step amount and the inclination angle of the pressure rollers 3 and 4 is constructed in advance by constructing a control model from the thickness of the material to be joined, and a database is constructed in the host controller 71 from these control models, An angle to be set is given from the host controller 71 as needed.
- the angle sensor 86 may detect the rotation angle of the rotary shaft 81 as shown in the figure, or may be an encoder that detects the rotation angle of the electric motor 84.
- the step amount is measured by the detecting means such as the laser distance meter 75 described above after welding with the electrode wheels 1 and 2, and an angle to be set based on the setting information of the database is given from the measured value of the step amount,
- the tilt angle may be controlled in real time.
- FIG. 11 shows the stress concentration location where the joint has a step.
- high stress acts on the joint in the processing step after joining. That is, as shown in FIG. 11, if there is a step S at the joint J of the metal plates 5 and 6, the step becomes a stress concentration point. Since the axial cores 15 and 16 of the pressure rollers 3 and 4 are tilted and rolled to smooth the step S of the joint J, the stress concentration factor can be reduced and the strength of the joint is improved. It can be applied to processing applications in cold rolling and press forming.
- FIG. 12A is a diagram showing the engagement between the mash seam welded portion and the work roll for the rolling mill
- FIG. 12B shows the case where the axis of the pressure roller is tilted and rolled to smooth the level difference of the joint portion. It is a figure which shows engagement with a mash seam welding part and the work roll for rolling mills.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a metal plate joining apparatus according to an embodiment to which the present invention is applied when the welder is a laser beam welder.
- a metal plate joining apparatus is provided with a laser beam welder 28 instead of the mash seam welder comprising the electrode wheels 1 and 2, the electrode wheel pressing device 10 and the electric motors 61 and 62 shown in FIG.
- the stepped portion after welding is smoothed, the gradient of the stepped portion is made gentle, the stress concentration factor of the joint is reduced, and high joint strength is ensured. I can do it.
- the joining machine is a flash butt welder or a friction stir welding machine.
- FIG. 14 shows a state in which the step S of the joint J generated after laser beam welding or flash butt welding of two metal plates having different thicknesses is not a point object.
- FIG. 15 shows a state in which the pressure roller is inclined and pressed in the same direction after welding so that the step is not folded into the base material in the state of FIG.
- the level difference at the joint when mash seam welding is point-symmetric with respect to the center of the joint J.
- two metal plates 5 of different thicknesses are obtained by laser beam welding and flash butt welding.
- the step S of the joint J is not a point object as shown in FIG. Therefore, when smoothing these steps S, the shaft cores 15 and 16 of the upper and lower pressure rollers 3 and 4 are mutually connected as shown in FIG. 15 so that the steps S are not folded into the base material. Tilt in the same direction.
- the reaction force of the shearing force due to the axial inclination of the pressure rolls 3 and 4 in the same direction is held by the clamping devices 7 and 8 for the materials to be joined.
- the step angle of the joint J becomes gentle due to the shear deformation caused by the inclination of the upper and lower pressure rollers 3 and 4 and greatly increases the stress concentration factor when press forming and cold rolling in the tailored blank and stress due to rolling are applied. It is possible to relax the thickness, and the bonding quality can be improved and the amount of different thickness can be increased. Further, it is possible to prevent the work roll from being damaged in the skin pass rolling process and the work roll from being damaged during the cold rolling.
- FIGS. 16A and 16B are views similar to FIGS. 12A and 12B showing the action of preventing the work roll from being scratched in the skin pass rolling process by smoothing the step of the laser beam welded portion or flash butt joint portion. It is.
- the pressure rollers 3 and 4 are inclined and smoothed to a desired step gradient as shown in FIG. (Concentration factor) can be reduced.
- the contact surface pressure between the work rolls 22 and 23 and the material can be reduced, and damage to the work rolls 22 and 23 and transfer of the joint mark can be prevented.
- the pressure roller pressing device 11 having the electrode wheel pressing device 10 and the tilt mechanism 27 is disposed in the same carriage frame 9. Even if they are arranged in separate frames, the function of the present invention is not impaired.
- the laser beam welder and the tilt mechanism 27 are provided in the same carriage frame 9.
- the pressure roller pressing device 11 is provided, even if they are arranged in separate frames, the function of the present invention is not impaired.
- the step S of the joint J is rolled.
- a shearing force in a direction perpendicular to the weld line X acts on the joint J, and not only the thickness of the joint J is reduced by shear deformation due to the shearing force but also a metal of the same thickness.
- the joining of the plates 5 and 6 can smooth the step S or reduce the step gradient, and the joining of the metal plates 5 and 6 with different thicknesses can smooth or reduce the step gradient.
- the step S when joining different thickness metal plates by laser beam welding, flash butt welding, or friction stir welding, the step S can be smoothed or the step gradient can be reduced by the shear deformation.
- the stress concentration coefficient of the joint J can be reduced, and high joint strength can be ensured.
- step S of the joint J of the metal plates 5 and 6 can be smoothed or the step gradient can be reduced, and high joint strength can be ensured, the cold rolling process and mash seam welding to tailored blanks that have not been conventionally applied can be performed. Effects such as expansion of application, prevention of damage to work rolls in a steel sheet processing line, and improvement of productivity and yield can be obtained.
- the contact angle (stress concentration factor) between the work roll and the joint of the skin pass rolling mill can be reduced, and as a result, the contact between the work roll and the material It is possible to reduce the surface pressure, prevent the work roll from being damaged and transfer the joint mark without lowering the line speed, and improve the productivity and the yield.
- the traveling direction portions 3A and 4A of the pair of pressure rollers 3 and 4 are in a horizontal plane so that the metal material with which the pressure rollers 3 and 4 are first contacted is opposite to the direction in which the metal plates 5 and 6 are present.
- the shaft cores 15 and 16 of the pair of pressure rollers 3 and 4 are respectively inclined with respect to the straight line Y orthogonal to the welding line X, and the pressure roller 3 starts from the step S of the joint J of the metal plates 5 and 6.
- 4 is rolled while applying a shearing force in the direction in which the metal plates 5 and 6 with which the metal material first contacts the metal material 5, 6 is prevented from being folded into the base material of the metal plates 5 and 6.
- the angle at which the pair of pressure rollers 3 and 4 are inclined is set and rolled, so that appropriate shear deformation can be applied according to the thickness of the metal plates 5 and 6 to be joined. It is possible to minimize the step gradient of the joint J. In addition, even when materials having different thicknesses are joined, and the amount of level difference to be generated is different between the front and back surfaces of the joint, the angles at which the pair of pressure rollers 3 and 4 are inclined are set according to the level difference of the joint J. Rolling to adjust the amount of shear deformation and minimize the step gradient of the joint.
- the temperature of the joint J is set to 300 ° C. or higher and rolling is performed by the pressure rollers 3 and 4.
- the deformation resistance value can be reduced, the generated thrust force can be reduced, and the equipment can be downsized. Further, since the thrust force is reduced, the bearing life of the pressure rollers 3 and 4 can be extended and the wear of the pressure rollers 3 and 4 can be suppressed, and the running cost can be reduced.
- the first setting for bringing the pair of pressure rollers 3 and 4 into contact with each other in at least one step before the start of rolling of the joint portion J and after the end of rolling is one of the second settings for making contact with a light load compared to the pressing force.
- the pair of pressure rollers 3 and 4 are not driven, and in the second setting, the pair of pressure rollers 3 and 4 are not driven. Since it is driven, it is possible to prevent an excessive thrust force from acting on the upper and lower pressure rollers 3 and 4, extend the life of the bearing for the upper and lower pressure rollers, and further suppress wear of the upper and lower pressure rollers 3 and 4. , Running costs can be reduced.
- the present invention when joining different thickness metal plates by laser beam welding, flash butt welding, or friction stir welding, As in the case of mash seam welding, the residual heat of the joint can be used for rolling with a pressure roller, and a high-strength and high-quality joint can be provided with high efficiency.
- the step S when different thickness metal plates are joined by laser beam welding, flash butt welding, or friction stir welding, the step S can be smoothed or the step gradient can be reduced by the shear deformation. Effects such as expansion of application to cold rolling processes and tailored blanks that have not been performed, prevention of scratches on work rolls in a steel sheet processing line, and improvement in productivity and yield can be obtained.
- Heat joining means 1, 2 or 28 for joining the two metal plates 5, 6 and a pair of upper and lower pressure rollers 3, 4 for rolling the joint J of the metal plates 5, 6 are provided. Since the pressure rollers 3 and 4 are installed so that the respective shaft cores 15 and 16 are inclined in the horizontal plane with respect to the straight line Y orthogonal to the welding line X of the joint J, the metal plates 5 and 6 are as described above. It is possible to provide a manufacturing facility that smoothes the step S of the joint portion J or reduces the step gradient and provides a joint portion having high strength and high quality.
- the mechanism 27 for independently tilting the axial cores 15 and 16 of the pair of pressure rollers 3 and 4 with respect to the straight line Y orthogonal to the welding line X in the horizontal plane is provided, it is appropriately optimized according to the step amount. In addition to being able to easily set the inclination angle, it is possible to provide a joining device with a wide range of thicknesses of the metal plates 5 and 6.
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Abstract
Description
上述した課題を解決する第1の発明は、2枚の金属板を接合した後、前記金属板の接合部を上下一対の加圧ローラで圧延する金属板の接合方法において、前記一対の加圧ローラの軸芯を前記接合部の接合線に直交する直線に対して水平面内で傾斜させ、前記一対の加圧ローラを積極的に駆動しながら前記接合部の段差を前記加圧ローラの進行方向に圧延することを特徴とする。
<第2の発明>
上述した課題を解決する第2の発明は、第1の発明に係わる金属板の接合方法において、一対の加圧ローラの進行方向部分が水平面内で、前記加圧ローラが最初に接触する金属材料が係わる金属板の存在する方向と反対方向を向くように、前記一対の加圧ローラの軸芯を前記接合線に直交する直線に対して、各々傾斜させ、前記接合部の段差を前記進行方向に圧延することを特徴とする。
<第3の発明>
上述した課題を解決する第3の発明は、第1又は第2の発明に係わる金属板の接合方法において、前記接合部の段差量に応じ、前記一対の加圧ローラを傾斜させる角度をそれぞれ設定し、前記進行方向に圧延すること特徴とする。
<第4の発明>
上述した課題を解決する第4の発明は、第1~第3の発明のいずれかに係わる金属板の接合方法において、前記2枚の金属板の溶接により発生した接合部の残熱を利用して前記接合部の温度を300℃以上とし、前記加圧ローラにより、前記進行方向に圧延することを特徴とする。
<第5の発明>
上述した課題を解決する第5の発明は、第1~第4の発明のいずれかに係わる金属板の接合方法において、前記接合部の圧延開始前と圧延終了後の少なくとも一方の工程では、前記一対の加圧ローラを接触させる第1設定と、前記一対の加圧ローラを接触させないか、前記圧延時の押圧力に比較し軽荷重で接触させる第2設定のいずれかの設定とし、前記第1設定では前記一対の加圧ローラを非駆動とし、前記第2設定では前記一対の加圧ローラを駆動することを特徴とする。
<第6の発明>
上述した課題を解決する第6の発明は、第1~5のいずれかに係わる金属板の接合方法において、前記2枚の金属板の接合をマッシュシーム溶接、レーザビーム溶接、フラッシュバット溶接、摩擦攪拌接合のいずれかで行うことを特徴とする。
<第7の発明>
上述した課題を解決する第7の発明は、2枚の金属板を接合する加熱接合手段と、前記金属板の接合部を圧延する上下一対の加圧ローラとを備えた金属板の接合装置において、前記一対の加圧ローラは、それぞれの軸芯が前記接合部の接合線に直交する直線に対して水平面内で傾斜するよう設置されていることを特徴とする。
<第8の発明>
上述した課題を解決する第8の発明は、第7の発明に係わる金属板の接合装置において、前記一対の加圧ローラの軸芯を前記接合線に直交する直線に対し、それぞれ独立して水平面内で傾斜させる機構を有することを特徴とする。
2:下電極輪
3:上加圧ローラ
4:下加圧ローラ
5:金属板
6:金属板
7:入側クランプ装置
8:出側クランプ装置
9:キャリッジフレーム
10:電極輪押圧装置
11:加圧ローラ押圧装置
13:剪断力
14:スラスト力
15:上加圧ローラ軸芯
16:下加圧ローラ軸芯
22:上作業ロール
23:下作業ロール
24:上加圧ローラ速度ベクトル
25:下加圧ローラ速度ベクトル
26:相対滑り速度
27:加圧ローラ傾斜機構
28:レーザビーム溶接機
45:加圧ローラ軸芯直角方向直線
46:接触孤長部分
51,52:取り付けブロック
54:支持ローラ
55:台板
57:キャリッジフレーム駆動用のシリンダ装置
61,62:電動モータ
63,64:電動モータ
67,68:チェーン及びスプロケット機構
71:上位制御装置
72:キャリッジフレーム駆動制御装置
73:マッシュシーム制御装置
74:加圧ローラ制御装置
75:レーザ距離計
81:回転軸
82,83:ピニオン
84:電動モータ
85:傾斜角度制御装置
86:角度センサ
J:接合部
S:段差
A:進行方向(圧延方向)
X:溶接線(接合線)
Y:溶接線直角方向
R:接触孤長部分における加圧ローラの速度ベクトル
R1:速度ベクトルRの溶接線Xの方向の成分
R2:速度ベクトルRの溶接線Xに直角方向の成分
α:傾斜角度
第1の設定方法は、図3A及び図3Bに示すように、一対の加圧ローラ3,4の進行方向部分3A,4Aが水平面内で、加圧ローラ3,4が最初に接触する金属材料が係わる金属板5,6の存在する方向と反対方向を向くように、一対の加圧ローラ3,4の軸芯15,16を溶接線Xに直交する直線Yに対して、各々傾斜させる場合である。言い換えれば、金属板5,6の接合部Jの内、接合部Jの段差Sを起点として厚みが厚い側(接合部Jのうち加圧ローラ3,4が最初に接触する材料部分)に位置する加圧ローラ3,4の軸端が接合部Jの圧延方向Aに向くよう、加圧ローラ3,4の軸芯15,16を傾斜させる。この場合は、金属板5,6の接合部Jの段差Sから加圧ローラ3,4が最初に接触した金属材料が係わる金属板5,6の存在する方向に上記速度ベクトル成分R2に対応した剪断力14が作用し、同方向の溶接線直角方向に剪断変形を付与しながら段差部を圧延し平滑化する。なお、このとき、接合部Jから加圧ローラ3,4には剪断力14と反対方向の力がスラスト力13として作用する。言い換えれば、接合部Jにスラスト力13の反力が剪断力14として作用する。
製鉄用冷間圧延及びテーラードブランクにおけるプレス成形では、接合後の加工工程において、接合部に高い応力が作用する。すなわち、図11に示すように、金属板5,6の接合部Jに段差Sがあると、当該段差部分が応力集中箇所となる。加圧ローラ3,4の軸芯15,16を傾斜させて圧延し、接合部Jの段差Sを平滑化させることで、応力集中係数を低減出来、接合部の耐強度が向上するため、製鉄用冷間圧延及びプレス成形での加工用途に適用出来る。
Claims (8)
- 2枚の金属板(5,6)を接合した後、前記金属板の接合部(J)を上下一対の加圧ローラ(3,4)で圧延する金属板の接合方法において、
前記一対の加圧ローラ(3,4)の軸芯(15,16)を前記接合部(J)の接合線(X)に直交する直線(Y)に対して水平面内で傾斜させ、前記一対の加圧ローラを積極的に駆動しながら前記接合部の段差(S)を前記加圧ローラ(3,4)の進行方向(A)に圧延することを特徴とする金属板の接合方法。 - 請求項1記載の金属板の接合方法において、
前記一対の加圧ローラ(3,4)の進行方向部分(3A,4A)が水平面内で、前記加圧ローラ(3,4)が最初に接触する金属材料が係わる金属板の存在する方向と反対方向を向くように、前記一対の加圧ローラ(3,4)の軸芯(15,16)を前記接合線(X)に直交する直線(Y)に対して、各々傾斜させ、前記接合部の段差を前記進行方向(A)に圧延することを特徴とする金属板の接合方法。 - 請求項1又は2記載の金属板の接合方法において、
前記接合部(J)の段差量に応じ、前記一対の加圧ローラ(3,4)を傾斜させる角度をそれぞれ設定し、前記進行方向(A)に圧延すること特徴とする金属板の接合方法。 - 請求項1~3のいずれか1項記載の金属板の接合方法において、
前記2枚の金属板(5,6)の溶接により発生した接合部(J)の残熱を利用して前記接合部の温度を300℃以上とし、前記加圧ローラ(3,4)により、前記進行方向(A)に圧延することを特徴とする金属板の接合方法。 - 請求項1~4のいずれか1項記載の金属板の接合方法において、
前記接合部(J)の圧延開始前と圧延終了後の少なくとも一方の工程では、前記一対の加圧ローラ(3,4)を接触させる第1設定と、前記一対の加圧ローラを接触させないか、前記圧延時の押圧力に比較し軽荷重で接触させる第2設定のいずれかの設定とし、前記第1設定では前記一対の加圧ローラを非駆動とし、前記第2設定では前記一対の加圧ローラを駆動することを特徴とする金属板の接合方法。 - 請求項1~5のいずれか1項記載の金属板の接合方法において、
前記2枚の金属板(5,6)の接合をマッシュシーム溶接、レーザビーム溶接、フラッシュバット溶接、摩擦攪拌接合のいずれかで行うことを特徴とする金属板の接合方法。 - 2枚の金属板(5,6)を接合する加熱接合手段(1,2)と、前記金属板の接合部(J)を圧延する上下一対の加圧ローラ(3,4)とを備えた金属板の接合装置において、
前記一対の加圧ローラ(3,4)は、それぞれの軸芯(15,16)が前記接合部(J)の接合線(X)に直交する直線(Y)に対して水平面内で傾斜するよう設置されていることを特徴とする金属板の接合装置。 - 請求項7記載の金属板の接合装置において、
前記一対の加圧ローラ(3,4)の軸芯(15,16)を前記接合線(X)に直交する直線(Y)に対し、それぞれ独立して水平面内で傾斜させる機構(27)を有することを特徴とする金属板の接合装置。
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| US13/002,663 US9931718B2 (en) | 2008-07-11 | 2008-07-11 | Metal plate joining method and apparatus |
| CN200880130285.3A CN102089116B (zh) | 2008-07-11 | 2008-07-11 | 金属板的接合方法及接合装置 |
| JP2009503360A JP4500884B2 (ja) | 2008-07-11 | 2008-07-11 | 金属板の接合方法及び接合装置 |
| KR1020117000424A KR101297859B1 (ko) | 2008-07-11 | 2008-07-11 | 금속판의 접합 방법 및 접합 장치 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US20120292080A1 (en) * | 2009-12-16 | 2012-11-22 | Kahl Soeren | Composite Conductive Component and Method for Making it |
| US9278406B2 (en) | 2010-09-24 | 2016-03-08 | Primetals Technologies Japan, Inc. | Mash seam welding method and apparatus |
| JP4928649B1 (ja) * | 2010-09-24 | 2012-05-09 | 三菱日立製鉄機械株式会社 | マッシュシーム溶接方法および装置 |
| WO2012039060A1 (ja) * | 2010-09-24 | 2012-03-29 | 三菱日立製鉄機械株式会社 | マッシュシーム溶接方法および装置 |
| CN103108719A (zh) * | 2010-09-24 | 2013-05-15 | 三菱日立制铁机械株式会社 | 压薄滚焊方法以及装置 |
| CN103108719B (zh) * | 2010-09-24 | 2015-12-02 | 普锐特冶金技术日本有限公司 | 压薄滚焊方法以及装置 |
| JP2013086138A (ja) * | 2011-10-19 | 2013-05-13 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 摩擦撹拌接合装置 |
| JP2019209333A (ja) * | 2018-05-31 | 2019-12-12 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | ロール、並びにこれを用いた溶接装置及び鋼板の製造方法 |
| JP7106991B2 (ja) | 2018-05-31 | 2022-07-27 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | ロール、並びにこれを用いた溶接装置及び鋼板の製造方法 |
| WO2021095333A1 (ja) * | 2019-11-15 | 2021-05-20 | 日立造船株式会社 | 防食構造および防食構造の製造方法 |
| JP2021079389A (ja) * | 2019-11-15 | 2021-05-27 | 日立造船株式会社 | 防食構造および防食構造の製造方法 |
| JP7336100B2 (ja) | 2019-11-15 | 2023-08-31 | 日立造船株式会社 | 防食構造および防食構造の製造方法 |
| CN110936090A (zh) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-03-31 | 湖北鑫索建设有限公司 | 一种钢板焊接用固定平台 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BRPI0822934B1 (pt) | 2016-07-19 |
| JP4500884B2 (ja) | 2010-07-14 |
| EP2329909A1 (en) | 2011-06-08 |
| KR20110027764A (ko) | 2011-03-16 |
| US20110163074A1 (en) | 2011-07-07 |
| EP2329909B1 (en) | 2018-02-21 |
| CN102089116A (zh) | 2011-06-08 |
| EP2329909A4 (en) | 2017-03-08 |
| BRPI0822934A2 (pt) | 2015-06-23 |
| CN102089116B (zh) | 2014-03-19 |
| JPWO2010004657A1 (ja) | 2011-12-22 |
| KR101297859B1 (ko) | 2013-08-19 |
| US9931718B2 (en) | 2018-04-03 |
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