ATE147858T1 - Sonde mit freitragendem arm, rastertunnelstrommikroskop und informationsverarbeitungsapparat unter anwendung davon - Google Patents

Sonde mit freitragendem arm, rastertunnelstrommikroskop und informationsverarbeitungsapparat unter anwendung davon

Info

Publication number
ATE147858T1
ATE147858T1 AT91309135T AT91309135T ATE147858T1 AT E147858 T1 ATE147858 T1 AT E147858T1 AT 91309135 T AT91309135 T AT 91309135T AT 91309135 T AT91309135 T AT 91309135T AT E147858 T1 ATE147858 T1 AT E147858T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
probe
canvel
processing apparatus
information processing
tunnel current
Prior art date
Application number
AT91309135T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Hiroyasu C O Canon Kabush Nose
Kunihiro C O Canon Kabus Sakai
Toshimitsu C O Canon Ka Kawase
Toshihiko C O Canon K Miyazaki
Katsuhiko C O Canon Kab Shinjo
Yutaka C O Canon Kabushi Hirai
Takayuki C O Canon Kabush Yagi
Katsunori C O Canon K Hatanaka
Keisuke C O Canon Kab Yamamoto
Yuji C O Canon Kabush Kasanuki
Yoshio C O Canon Kabush Suzuki
Original Assignee
Canon Kk
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Canon Kk filed Critical Canon Kk
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE147858T1 publication Critical patent/ATE147858T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B9/00Recording or reproducing using a method not covered by one of the main groups G11B3/00 - G11B7/00; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B9/12Recording or reproducing using a method not covered by one of the main groups G11B3/00 - G11B7/00; Record carriers therefor using near-field interactions; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B9/14Recording or reproducing using a method not covered by one of the main groups G11B3/00 - G11B7/00; Record carriers therefor using near-field interactions; Record carriers therefor using microscopic probe means, i.e. recording or reproducing by means directly associated with the tip of a microscopic electrical probe as used in Scanning Tunneling Microscopy [STM] or Atomic Force Microscopy [AFM] for inducing physical or electrical perturbations in a recording medium; Record carriers or media specially adapted for such transducing of information
    • G11B9/1409Heads
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y35/00Methods or apparatus for measurement or analysis of nanostructures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01QSCANNING-PROBE TECHNIQUES OR APPARATUS; APPLICATIONS OF SCANNING-PROBE TECHNIQUES, e.g. SCANNING PROBE MICROSCOPY [SPM]
    • G01Q10/00Scanning or positioning arrangements, i.e. arrangements for actively controlling the movement or position of the probe
    • G01Q10/04Fine scanning or positioning
    • G01Q10/045Self-actuating probes, i.e. wherein the actuating means for driving are part of the probe itself, e.g. piezoelectric means on a cantilever probe
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01QSCANNING-PROBE TECHNIQUES OR APPARATUS; APPLICATIONS OF SCANNING-PROBE TECHNIQUES, e.g. SCANNING PROBE MICROSCOPY [SPM]
    • G01Q60/00Particular types of SPM [Scanning Probe Microscopy] or microscopes; Essential components thereof
    • G01Q60/10STM [Scanning Tunnelling Microscopy] or apparatus therefor, e.g. STM probes
    • G01Q60/16Probes, their manufacture, or their related instrumentation, e.g. holders
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B9/00Recording or reproducing using a method not covered by one of the main groups G11B3/00 - G11B7/00; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B9/12Recording or reproducing using a method not covered by one of the main groups G11B3/00 - G11B7/00; Record carriers therefor using near-field interactions; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B9/14Recording or reproducing using a method not covered by one of the main groups G11B3/00 - G11B7/00; Record carriers therefor using near-field interactions; Record carriers therefor using microscopic probe means, i.e. recording or reproducing by means directly associated with the tip of a microscopic electrical probe as used in Scanning Tunneling Microscopy [STM] or Atomic Force Microscopy [AFM] for inducing physical or electrical perturbations in a recording medium; Record carriers or media specially adapted for such transducing of information
    • G11B9/1418Disposition or mounting of heads or record carriers
    • G11B9/1427Disposition or mounting of heads or record carriers with provision for moving the heads or record carriers relatively to each other or for access to indexed parts without effectively imparting a relative movement
    • G11B9/1436Disposition or mounting of heads or record carriers with provision for moving the heads or record carriers relatively to each other or for access to indexed parts without effectively imparting a relative movement with provision for moving the heads or record carriers relatively to each other
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y10/00Nanotechnology for information processing, storage or transmission, e.g. quantum computing or single electron logic
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01QSCANNING-PROBE TECHNIQUES OR APPARATUS; APPLICATIONS OF SCANNING-PROBE TECHNIQUES, e.g. SCANNING PROBE MICROSCOPY [SPM]
    • G01Q80/00Applications, other than SPM, of scanning-probe techniques
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S977/00Nanotechnology
    • Y10S977/70Nanostructure
    • Y10S977/724Devices having flexible or movable element
    • Y10S977/732Nanocantilever
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S977/00Nanotechnology
    • Y10S977/84Manufacture, treatment, or detection of nanostructure
    • Y10S977/849Manufacture, treatment, or detection of nanostructure with scanning probe
    • Y10S977/86Scanning probe structure
    • Y10S977/861Scanning tunneling probe
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S977/00Nanotechnology
    • Y10S977/84Manufacture, treatment, or detection of nanostructure
    • Y10S977/849Manufacture, treatment, or detection of nanostructure with scanning probe
    • Y10S977/86Scanning probe structure
    • Y10S977/873Tip holder
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S977/00Nanotechnology
    • Y10S977/84Manufacture, treatment, or detection of nanostructure
    • Y10S977/88Manufacture, treatment, or detection of nanostructure with arrangement, process, or apparatus for testing
    • Y10S977/881Microscopy or spectroscopy, e.g. sem, tem
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S977/00Nanotechnology
    • Y10S977/902Specified use of nanostructure
    • Y10S977/932Specified use of nanostructure for electronic or optoelectronic application
    • Y10S977/943Information storage or retrieval using nanostructure
    • Y10S977/947Information storage or retrieval using nanostructure with scanning probe instrument

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Length, Angles, Or The Like Using Electric Or Magnetic Means (AREA)
AT91309135T 1990-10-09 1991-10-04 Sonde mit freitragendem arm, rastertunnelstrommikroskop und informationsverarbeitungsapparat unter anwendung davon ATE147858T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2269540A JP2741629B2 (ja) 1990-10-09 1990-10-09 カンチレバー型プローブ、それを用いた走査型トンネル顕微鏡及び情報処理装置

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE147858T1 true ATE147858T1 (de) 1997-02-15

Family

ID=17473804

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT91309135T ATE147858T1 (de) 1990-10-09 1991-10-04 Sonde mit freitragendem arm, rastertunnelstrommikroskop und informationsverarbeitungsapparat unter anwendung davon

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5321685A (de)
EP (1) EP0480645B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2741629B2 (de)
AT (1) ATE147858T1 (de)
CA (1) CA2052882C (de)
DE (1) DE69124181T2 (de)

Families Citing this family (55)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ATE142336T1 (de) * 1990-12-17 1996-09-15 Canon Kk Freitragende sonde und apparat zur anwendung derselben
JP2923813B2 (ja) * 1991-06-11 1999-07-26 キヤノン株式会社 カンチレバー型変位素子、及びこれを用いた走査型トンネル顕微鏡、情報処理装置
JP3261544B2 (ja) * 1991-10-03 2002-03-04 キヤノン株式会社 カンチレバー駆動機構の製造方法、プローブ駆動機構の製造方法、カンチレバー駆動機構、プローブ駆動機構、及びこれを用いたマルチプローブ駆動機構、走査型トンネル顕微鏡、情報処理装置
US6472794B1 (en) * 1992-07-10 2002-10-29 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Microactuator
JP2895694B2 (ja) * 1992-12-08 1999-05-24 シャープ株式会社 情報記録・再生用スライダー、情報記録・再生用スライダーの製造方法および情報記録・再生装置
JP3025120B2 (ja) * 1992-12-21 2000-03-27 キヤノン株式会社 記録再生装置
US5418771A (en) * 1993-02-25 1995-05-23 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Information processing apparatus provided with surface aligning mechanism between probe head substrate and recording medium substrate
US5537863A (en) * 1993-07-15 1996-07-23 Nikon Corporation Scanning probe microscope having a cantilever used therein
US5689063A (en) * 1993-07-15 1997-11-18 Nikon Corporation Atomic force microscope using cantilever attached to optical microscope
US7073254B2 (en) 1993-11-16 2006-07-11 Formfactor, Inc. Method for mounting a plurality of spring contact elements
US20020053734A1 (en) 1993-11-16 2002-05-09 Formfactor, Inc. Probe card assembly and kit, and methods of making same
US5587620A (en) * 1993-12-21 1996-12-24 Hewlett-Packard Company Tunable thin film acoustic resonators and method for making the same
DE4438960A1 (de) * 1994-10-31 1996-05-02 Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh Strom-Spannungswandler zur Erfassung eines Tunnelstroms eines Rastertunnelmikroskops
US5552924A (en) * 1994-11-14 1996-09-03 Texas Instruments Incorporated Micromechanical device having an improved beam
WO1996030717A1 (de) * 1995-03-30 1996-10-03 Carl Zeiss Jena Gmbh Mikromechanische sonde für rastermikroskope
WO1996030797A1 (de) * 1995-03-30 1996-10-03 Carl Zeiss Jena Gmbh Mikrooptische sonde für rastermikroskope
US5574278A (en) * 1995-05-23 1996-11-12 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Commerce Atomic force microscope using piezoelectric detection
JP3576644B2 (ja) * 1995-06-19 2004-10-13 キヤノン株式会社 情報記録装置のプローブ及び記録媒体、並びにこれらを用いた情報記録方法
JP2940643B2 (ja) * 1995-09-01 1999-08-25 インターナシヨナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレーシヨン 振れセンサを組み込んだカンチレバー
US5874668A (en) * 1995-10-24 1999-02-23 Arch Development Corporation Atomic force microscope for biological specimens
JPH09196933A (ja) * 1996-01-19 1997-07-31 Canon Inc プローブとプローブの作製方法、及びプローブユニット、並びにこれを用いた情報記録再生装置
US8033838B2 (en) 1996-02-21 2011-10-11 Formfactor, Inc. Microelectronic contact structure
JPH09229945A (ja) * 1996-02-23 1997-09-05 Canon Inc マイクロ構造体を支持するエアブリッジ型構造体の製造方法とその雌型基板、並びに、エアブリッジ型構造体とそれを用いたマイクロ構造体およびトンネル電流または微小力検出用のプローブ
DE19638977A1 (de) * 1996-09-23 1998-03-26 Siemens Ag Kraftmikroskopiesonde
JP3639684B2 (ja) 1997-01-13 2005-04-20 キヤノン株式会社 エバネッセント波検出用の微小探針とその製造方法、及び該微小探針を備えたプローブとその製造方法、並びに該微小探針を備えたエバネッセント波検出装置、近視野走査光学顕微鏡、情報再生装置
JP2000332313A (ja) 1999-05-21 2000-11-30 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 薄膜圧電型バイモルフ素子及びその応用
KR100364720B1 (ko) * 1999-12-29 2002-12-16 엘지전자 주식회사 초미세 탐침형 픽업 소자 및 그 제조방법
KR100424540B1 (ko) * 2001-04-21 2004-03-30 (주)지우텍 다중 액츄에이터를 갖는 afm용 캔틸레버 구조물, 이를포함하는 afm 시스템 및 상기 afm을 이용한 물질의특성 측정 방법
KR100418881B1 (ko) * 2001-05-23 2004-02-19 엘지전자 주식회사 Afm 용 고감도 압전저항 캔틸레버
JP4082947B2 (ja) * 2002-07-09 2008-04-30 パイオニア株式会社 記録再生ヘッド及びその製造方法
US7101721B2 (en) * 2002-07-22 2006-09-05 Rf Micro Devices, Inc. Adaptive manufacturing for film bulk acoustic wave resonators
US9671429B2 (en) * 2003-05-07 2017-06-06 University Of Southern California Multi-layer, multi-material micro-scale and millimeter-scale devices with enhanced electrical and/or mechanical properties
US7055378B2 (en) 2003-08-11 2006-06-06 Veeco Instruments, Inc. System for wide frequency dynamic nanomechanical analysis
JP2005158118A (ja) * 2003-11-21 2005-06-16 Pioneer Electronic Corp 記録再生ヘッド、記録再生ヘッドアレイ、該記録再生ヘッドの製造方法、並びに記録装置及び再生装置
US20050128927A1 (en) * 2003-12-15 2005-06-16 Hewlett-Packard Development Co., L.P. Electrostatic actuator for contact probe storage device
RU2259607C1 (ru) * 2003-12-30 2005-08-27 Зао "Нт-Мдт" Устройство электростатического возбуждения кантилевера в сканирующей зондовой микроскопии
US10641792B2 (en) 2003-12-31 2020-05-05 University Of Southern California Multi-layer, multi-material micro-scale and millimeter-scale devices with enhanced electrical and/or mechanical properties
JP4478495B2 (ja) * 2004-03-31 2010-06-09 ソニー株式会社 振動型ジャイロセンサ素子及びその製造方法
DE102006011598A1 (de) * 2006-03-10 2007-09-13 Universität Hamburg Cantilever eines Rastersondenmikroskops
KR20090055876A (ko) * 2007-11-29 2009-06-03 삼성전자주식회사 전계기록재생헤드, 이를 채용한 전계기록재생장치 및전계기록재생헤드의 제조방법
US7990818B2 (en) * 2008-12-23 2011-08-02 General Electric Company Cascaded control of a pick-up head for multi-layer optical data storage
US8266718B2 (en) * 2009-02-20 2012-09-11 The Board Of Trustees Of Leland Stanford Junior University Modulated microwave microscopy and probes used therewith
US9761787B2 (en) * 2015-06-02 2017-09-12 The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Alabama Consensus-based multi-piezoelectric microcantilever sensor
CN106018566B (zh) * 2016-07-05 2018-07-13 华中科技大学 一种超声换能装置
US11262383B1 (en) 2018-09-26 2022-03-01 Microfabrica Inc. Probes having improved mechanical and/or electrical properties for making contact between electronic circuit elements and methods for making
US11973301B2 (en) 2018-09-26 2024-04-30 Microfabrica Inc. Probes having improved mechanical and/or electrical properties for making contact between electronic circuit elements and methods for making
US12078657B2 (en) 2019-12-31 2024-09-03 Microfabrica Inc. Compliant pin probes with extension springs, methods for making, and methods for using
US12181493B2 (en) 2018-10-26 2024-12-31 Microfabrica Inc. Compliant probes including dual independently operable probe contact elements including at least one flat extension spring, methods for making, and methods for using
US12000865B2 (en) 2019-02-14 2024-06-04 Microfabrica Inc. Multi-beam vertical probes with independent arms formed of a high conductivity metal for enhancing current carrying capacity and methods for making such probes
US11761982B1 (en) 2019-12-31 2023-09-19 Microfabrica Inc. Probes with planar unbiased spring elements for electronic component contact and methods for making such probes
US11867721B1 (en) 2019-12-31 2024-01-09 Microfabrica Inc. Probes with multiple springs, methods for making, and methods for using
US12196782B2 (en) 2019-12-31 2025-01-14 Microfabrica Inc. Probes with planar unbiased spring elements for electronic component contact, methods for making such probes, and methods for using such probes
US12196781B2 (en) 2019-12-31 2025-01-14 Microfabrica Inc. Probes with planar unbiased spring elements for electronic component contact, methods for making such probes, and methods for using such probes
US11774467B1 (en) 2020-09-01 2023-10-03 Microfabrica Inc. Method of in situ modulation of structural material properties and/or template shape
US12146898B2 (en) 2020-10-02 2024-11-19 Microfabrica Inc. Multi-beam probes with decoupled structural and current carrying beams and methods of making

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4680769A (en) * 1984-11-21 1987-07-14 Bell Communications Research, Inc. Broadband laser amplifier structure
JPS62194237A (ja) * 1986-02-20 1987-08-26 Kyohei Sakuta 光増幅機能を有する3結合導波路光タツプ
EP0247219B1 (de) * 1986-05-27 1991-05-15 International Business Machines Corporation Speichereinheit mit direktem Zugriff
JPH01179488A (ja) * 1988-01-07 1989-07-17 Nec Corp 光増幅器
JPH01186695A (ja) * 1988-01-14 1989-07-26 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> 半導体光増幅器
US4906840A (en) * 1988-01-27 1990-03-06 The Board Of Trustees Of Leland Stanford Jr., University Integrated scanning tunneling microscope
US4904045A (en) * 1988-03-25 1990-02-27 American Telephone And Telegraph Company Grating coupler with monolithically integrated quantum well index modulator
JPH0758164B2 (ja) * 1988-04-22 1995-06-21 三菱電機株式会社 走査型トンネル顕微鏡の微動機構
JPH0291836A (ja) * 1988-09-28 1990-03-30 Canon Inc 記録・再生装置及び方法
JP2547869B2 (ja) * 1988-11-09 1996-10-23 キヤノン株式会社 プローブユニット,該プローブの駆動方法及び該プローブユニットを備えた走査型トンネル電流検知装置
JPH02206043A (ja) * 1989-02-03 1990-08-15 Olympus Optical Co Ltd 記憶装置
US5079958A (en) * 1989-03-17 1992-01-14 Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. Sensor having a cantilever
JPH02311702A (ja) * 1989-05-29 1990-12-27 Olympus Optical Co Ltd 走査型トンネル顕微鏡装置
US5075548A (en) * 1989-07-17 1991-12-24 Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. Tunnel current probe moving mechanism having parallel cantilevers

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5321685A (en) 1994-06-14
EP0480645B1 (de) 1997-01-15
EP0480645A1 (de) 1992-04-15
CA2052882C (en) 1997-08-05
JP2741629B2 (ja) 1998-04-22
CA2052882A1 (en) 1992-04-10
DE69124181D1 (de) 1997-02-27
DE69124181T2 (de) 1997-04-30
JPH04147448A (ja) 1992-05-20

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ATE147858T1 (de) Sonde mit freitragendem arm, rastertunnelstrommikroskop und informationsverarbeitungsapparat unter anwendung davon
DE69121868D1 (de) Freitragende Sonde und Apparat zur Anwendung derselben
EP0368579A3 (de) Sondeneinheit, Betriebsverfahren und Rastervorrichtung zur Feststellung eines Tunnelstromes mit dieser Sonde
DE69232389D1 (de) Informationsverarbeitungsgerät und Rastertunnelmikroskop
ATE176527T1 (de) Verschiebungselement, freitragende probe und verwendung dieser probe in einem informationsverarbeitungsgerät
EP0497288B1 (de) Steuersystem für Abtastsonde
ATE160903T1 (de) Elektrostatische haltevorrichtung für substrat in einen bearbeitungskammer
DE69126830D1 (de) Biegebalkenmessfühler und mit dem Messfühler ausgestattete Informationsverarbeitungsvorrichtung
EP0720072A3 (de) Bilderzeugungsgerät
EP0296871A3 (de) Rastertunnelmikroskop
ATE148582T1 (de) Antriebsvorrichtung eines wandlers, seine herstellung und apparatur und antrieb mit solcher vorrichtung
ATE136399T1 (de) Elektronemittierende vorrichtung und elektronenstrahlerzeugungsgerät und diese vorrichtung verwendendes bilderzeugungsgerät
EP1022605A3 (de) Optische Wellenleitervorrichtung
ATE112182T1 (de) Vorrichtung zum zentrifugalspinnen.
EP0762231A3 (de) Entwicklungsgerät mit Entwicklertransportmitteln unter Verwendung eines elektrischen Feldes
DE69112351D1 (de) Elektrostatische Ablenkung von geladenen Teilchen.
EP0469565A3 (en) Apparatus for reading and/or inputting information
DE3851305D1 (de) Elektrische Aufzeichnungseinrichtung für Druckformen von Druckmaschinen.
EP0413397B1 (de) Elektromechanischer Wandler und Positionierungseinrichtung mit einem derartigen elektromechanischen Wandler
JP2841610B2 (ja) 画像記録装置
JPS54161933A (en) Image recording system
JP2805775B2 (ja) 印刷装置
EP0569004A3 (en) Device for changing the static electric potentials of an insulating material surface
JPS54157626A (en) Recording method
JPS5727424A (en) Contact pressure controller for magnetic head of head drum device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
RER Ceased as to paragraph 5 lit. 3 law introducing patent treaties