ATE147858T1 - Sonde mit freitragendem arm, rastertunnelstrommikroskop und informationsverarbeitungsapparat unter anwendung davon - Google Patents
Sonde mit freitragendem arm, rastertunnelstrommikroskop und informationsverarbeitungsapparat unter anwendung davonInfo
- Publication number
- ATE147858T1 ATE147858T1 AT91309135T AT91309135T ATE147858T1 AT E147858 T1 ATE147858 T1 AT E147858T1 AT 91309135 T AT91309135 T AT 91309135T AT 91309135 T AT91309135 T AT 91309135T AT E147858 T1 ATE147858 T1 AT E147858T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- probe
- canvel
- processing apparatus
- information processing
- tunnel current
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000010365 information processing Effects 0.000 title 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B9/00—Recording or reproducing using a method not covered by one of the main groups G11B3/00 - G11B7/00; Record carriers therefor
- G11B9/12—Recording or reproducing using a method not covered by one of the main groups G11B3/00 - G11B7/00; Record carriers therefor using near-field interactions; Record carriers therefor
- G11B9/14—Recording or reproducing using a method not covered by one of the main groups G11B3/00 - G11B7/00; Record carriers therefor using near-field interactions; Record carriers therefor using microscopic probe means, i.e. recording or reproducing by means directly associated with the tip of a microscopic electrical probe as used in Scanning Tunneling Microscopy [STM] or Atomic Force Microscopy [AFM] for inducing physical or electrical perturbations in a recording medium; Record carriers or media specially adapted for such transducing of information
- G11B9/1409—Heads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y35/00—Methods or apparatus for measurement or analysis of nanostructures
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01Q—SCANNING-PROBE TECHNIQUES OR APPARATUS; APPLICATIONS OF SCANNING-PROBE TECHNIQUES, e.g. SCANNING PROBE MICROSCOPY [SPM]
- G01Q10/00—Scanning or positioning arrangements, i.e. arrangements for actively controlling the movement or position of the probe
- G01Q10/04—Fine scanning or positioning
- G01Q10/045—Self-actuating probes, i.e. wherein the actuating means for driving are part of the probe itself, e.g. piezoelectric means on a cantilever probe
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01Q—SCANNING-PROBE TECHNIQUES OR APPARATUS; APPLICATIONS OF SCANNING-PROBE TECHNIQUES, e.g. SCANNING PROBE MICROSCOPY [SPM]
- G01Q60/00—Particular types of SPM [Scanning Probe Microscopy] or microscopes; Essential components thereof
- G01Q60/10—STM [Scanning Tunnelling Microscopy] or apparatus therefor, e.g. STM probes
- G01Q60/16—Probes, their manufacture, or their related instrumentation, e.g. holders
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B9/00—Recording or reproducing using a method not covered by one of the main groups G11B3/00 - G11B7/00; Record carriers therefor
- G11B9/12—Recording or reproducing using a method not covered by one of the main groups G11B3/00 - G11B7/00; Record carriers therefor using near-field interactions; Record carriers therefor
- G11B9/14—Recording or reproducing using a method not covered by one of the main groups G11B3/00 - G11B7/00; Record carriers therefor using near-field interactions; Record carriers therefor using microscopic probe means, i.e. recording or reproducing by means directly associated with the tip of a microscopic electrical probe as used in Scanning Tunneling Microscopy [STM] or Atomic Force Microscopy [AFM] for inducing physical or electrical perturbations in a recording medium; Record carriers or media specially adapted for such transducing of information
- G11B9/1418—Disposition or mounting of heads or record carriers
- G11B9/1427—Disposition or mounting of heads or record carriers with provision for moving the heads or record carriers relatively to each other or for access to indexed parts without effectively imparting a relative movement
- G11B9/1436—Disposition or mounting of heads or record carriers with provision for moving the heads or record carriers relatively to each other or for access to indexed parts without effectively imparting a relative movement with provision for moving the heads or record carriers relatively to each other
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y10/00—Nanotechnology for information processing, storage or transmission, e.g. quantum computing or single electron logic
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01Q—SCANNING-PROBE TECHNIQUES OR APPARATUS; APPLICATIONS OF SCANNING-PROBE TECHNIQUES, e.g. SCANNING PROBE MICROSCOPY [SPM]
- G01Q80/00—Applications, other than SPM, of scanning-probe techniques
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S977/00—Nanotechnology
- Y10S977/70—Nanostructure
- Y10S977/724—Devices having flexible or movable element
- Y10S977/732—Nanocantilever
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S977/00—Nanotechnology
- Y10S977/84—Manufacture, treatment, or detection of nanostructure
- Y10S977/849—Manufacture, treatment, or detection of nanostructure with scanning probe
- Y10S977/86—Scanning probe structure
- Y10S977/861—Scanning tunneling probe
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S977/00—Nanotechnology
- Y10S977/84—Manufacture, treatment, or detection of nanostructure
- Y10S977/849—Manufacture, treatment, or detection of nanostructure with scanning probe
- Y10S977/86—Scanning probe structure
- Y10S977/873—Tip holder
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S977/00—Nanotechnology
- Y10S977/84—Manufacture, treatment, or detection of nanostructure
- Y10S977/88—Manufacture, treatment, or detection of nanostructure with arrangement, process, or apparatus for testing
- Y10S977/881—Microscopy or spectroscopy, e.g. sem, tem
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S977/00—Nanotechnology
- Y10S977/902—Specified use of nanostructure
- Y10S977/932—Specified use of nanostructure for electronic or optoelectronic application
- Y10S977/943—Information storage or retrieval using nanostructure
- Y10S977/947—Information storage or retrieval using nanostructure with scanning probe instrument
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Measurement Of Length, Angles, Or The Like Using Electric Or Magnetic Means (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2269540A JP2741629B2 (ja) | 1990-10-09 | 1990-10-09 | カンチレバー型プローブ、それを用いた走査型トンネル顕微鏡及び情報処理装置 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATE147858T1 true ATE147858T1 (de) | 1997-02-15 |
Family
ID=17473804
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT91309135T ATE147858T1 (de) | 1990-10-09 | 1991-10-04 | Sonde mit freitragendem arm, rastertunnelstrommikroskop und informationsverarbeitungsapparat unter anwendung davon |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5321685A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0480645B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2741629B2 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE147858T1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2052882C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69124181T2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (55)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATE142336T1 (de) * | 1990-12-17 | 1996-09-15 | Canon Kk | Freitragende sonde und apparat zur anwendung derselben |
| JP2923813B2 (ja) * | 1991-06-11 | 1999-07-26 | キヤノン株式会社 | カンチレバー型変位素子、及びこれを用いた走査型トンネル顕微鏡、情報処理装置 |
| JP3261544B2 (ja) * | 1991-10-03 | 2002-03-04 | キヤノン株式会社 | カンチレバー駆動機構の製造方法、プローブ駆動機構の製造方法、カンチレバー駆動機構、プローブ駆動機構、及びこれを用いたマルチプローブ駆動機構、走査型トンネル顕微鏡、情報処理装置 |
| US6472794B1 (en) * | 1992-07-10 | 2002-10-29 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Microactuator |
| JP2895694B2 (ja) * | 1992-12-08 | 1999-05-24 | シャープ株式会社 | 情報記録・再生用スライダー、情報記録・再生用スライダーの製造方法および情報記録・再生装置 |
| JP3025120B2 (ja) * | 1992-12-21 | 2000-03-27 | キヤノン株式会社 | 記録再生装置 |
| US5418771A (en) * | 1993-02-25 | 1995-05-23 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Information processing apparatus provided with surface aligning mechanism between probe head substrate and recording medium substrate |
| US5537863A (en) * | 1993-07-15 | 1996-07-23 | Nikon Corporation | Scanning probe microscope having a cantilever used therein |
| US5689063A (en) * | 1993-07-15 | 1997-11-18 | Nikon Corporation | Atomic force microscope using cantilever attached to optical microscope |
| US7073254B2 (en) | 1993-11-16 | 2006-07-11 | Formfactor, Inc. | Method for mounting a plurality of spring contact elements |
| US20020053734A1 (en) | 1993-11-16 | 2002-05-09 | Formfactor, Inc. | Probe card assembly and kit, and methods of making same |
| US5587620A (en) * | 1993-12-21 | 1996-12-24 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Tunable thin film acoustic resonators and method for making the same |
| DE4438960A1 (de) * | 1994-10-31 | 1996-05-02 | Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh | Strom-Spannungswandler zur Erfassung eines Tunnelstroms eines Rastertunnelmikroskops |
| US5552924A (en) * | 1994-11-14 | 1996-09-03 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Micromechanical device having an improved beam |
| WO1996030717A1 (de) * | 1995-03-30 | 1996-10-03 | Carl Zeiss Jena Gmbh | Mikromechanische sonde für rastermikroskope |
| WO1996030797A1 (de) * | 1995-03-30 | 1996-10-03 | Carl Zeiss Jena Gmbh | Mikrooptische sonde für rastermikroskope |
| US5574278A (en) * | 1995-05-23 | 1996-11-12 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Commerce | Atomic force microscope using piezoelectric detection |
| JP3576644B2 (ja) * | 1995-06-19 | 2004-10-13 | キヤノン株式会社 | 情報記録装置のプローブ及び記録媒体、並びにこれらを用いた情報記録方法 |
| JP2940643B2 (ja) * | 1995-09-01 | 1999-08-25 | インターナシヨナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレーシヨン | 振れセンサを組み込んだカンチレバー |
| US5874668A (en) * | 1995-10-24 | 1999-02-23 | Arch Development Corporation | Atomic force microscope for biological specimens |
| JPH09196933A (ja) * | 1996-01-19 | 1997-07-31 | Canon Inc | プローブとプローブの作製方法、及びプローブユニット、並びにこれを用いた情報記録再生装置 |
| US8033838B2 (en) | 1996-02-21 | 2011-10-11 | Formfactor, Inc. | Microelectronic contact structure |
| JPH09229945A (ja) * | 1996-02-23 | 1997-09-05 | Canon Inc | マイクロ構造体を支持するエアブリッジ型構造体の製造方法とその雌型基板、並びに、エアブリッジ型構造体とそれを用いたマイクロ構造体およびトンネル電流または微小力検出用のプローブ |
| DE19638977A1 (de) * | 1996-09-23 | 1998-03-26 | Siemens Ag | Kraftmikroskopiesonde |
| JP3639684B2 (ja) | 1997-01-13 | 2005-04-20 | キヤノン株式会社 | エバネッセント波検出用の微小探針とその製造方法、及び該微小探針を備えたプローブとその製造方法、並びに該微小探針を備えたエバネッセント波検出装置、近視野走査光学顕微鏡、情報再生装置 |
| JP2000332313A (ja) | 1999-05-21 | 2000-11-30 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 薄膜圧電型バイモルフ素子及びその応用 |
| KR100364720B1 (ko) * | 1999-12-29 | 2002-12-16 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 초미세 탐침형 픽업 소자 및 그 제조방법 |
| KR100424540B1 (ko) * | 2001-04-21 | 2004-03-30 | (주)지우텍 | 다중 액츄에이터를 갖는 afm용 캔틸레버 구조물, 이를포함하는 afm 시스템 및 상기 afm을 이용한 물질의특성 측정 방법 |
| KR100418881B1 (ko) * | 2001-05-23 | 2004-02-19 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Afm 용 고감도 압전저항 캔틸레버 |
| JP4082947B2 (ja) * | 2002-07-09 | 2008-04-30 | パイオニア株式会社 | 記録再生ヘッド及びその製造方法 |
| US7101721B2 (en) * | 2002-07-22 | 2006-09-05 | Rf Micro Devices, Inc. | Adaptive manufacturing for film bulk acoustic wave resonators |
| US9671429B2 (en) * | 2003-05-07 | 2017-06-06 | University Of Southern California | Multi-layer, multi-material micro-scale and millimeter-scale devices with enhanced electrical and/or mechanical properties |
| US7055378B2 (en) | 2003-08-11 | 2006-06-06 | Veeco Instruments, Inc. | System for wide frequency dynamic nanomechanical analysis |
| JP2005158118A (ja) * | 2003-11-21 | 2005-06-16 | Pioneer Electronic Corp | 記録再生ヘッド、記録再生ヘッドアレイ、該記録再生ヘッドの製造方法、並びに記録装置及び再生装置 |
| US20050128927A1 (en) * | 2003-12-15 | 2005-06-16 | Hewlett-Packard Development Co., L.P. | Electrostatic actuator for contact probe storage device |
| RU2259607C1 (ru) * | 2003-12-30 | 2005-08-27 | Зао "Нт-Мдт" | Устройство электростатического возбуждения кантилевера в сканирующей зондовой микроскопии |
| US10641792B2 (en) | 2003-12-31 | 2020-05-05 | University Of Southern California | Multi-layer, multi-material micro-scale and millimeter-scale devices with enhanced electrical and/or mechanical properties |
| JP4478495B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-31 | 2010-06-09 | ソニー株式会社 | 振動型ジャイロセンサ素子及びその製造方法 |
| DE102006011598A1 (de) * | 2006-03-10 | 2007-09-13 | Universität Hamburg | Cantilever eines Rastersondenmikroskops |
| KR20090055876A (ko) * | 2007-11-29 | 2009-06-03 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 전계기록재생헤드, 이를 채용한 전계기록재생장치 및전계기록재생헤드의 제조방법 |
| US7990818B2 (en) * | 2008-12-23 | 2011-08-02 | General Electric Company | Cascaded control of a pick-up head for multi-layer optical data storage |
| US8266718B2 (en) * | 2009-02-20 | 2012-09-11 | The Board Of Trustees Of Leland Stanford Junior University | Modulated microwave microscopy and probes used therewith |
| US9761787B2 (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2017-09-12 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Alabama | Consensus-based multi-piezoelectric microcantilever sensor |
| CN106018566B (zh) * | 2016-07-05 | 2018-07-13 | 华中科技大学 | 一种超声换能装置 |
| US11262383B1 (en) | 2018-09-26 | 2022-03-01 | Microfabrica Inc. | Probes having improved mechanical and/or electrical properties for making contact between electronic circuit elements and methods for making |
| US11973301B2 (en) | 2018-09-26 | 2024-04-30 | Microfabrica Inc. | Probes having improved mechanical and/or electrical properties for making contact between electronic circuit elements and methods for making |
| US12078657B2 (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2024-09-03 | Microfabrica Inc. | Compliant pin probes with extension springs, methods for making, and methods for using |
| US12181493B2 (en) | 2018-10-26 | 2024-12-31 | Microfabrica Inc. | Compliant probes including dual independently operable probe contact elements including at least one flat extension spring, methods for making, and methods for using |
| US12000865B2 (en) | 2019-02-14 | 2024-06-04 | Microfabrica Inc. | Multi-beam vertical probes with independent arms formed of a high conductivity metal for enhancing current carrying capacity and methods for making such probes |
| US11761982B1 (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2023-09-19 | Microfabrica Inc. | Probes with planar unbiased spring elements for electronic component contact and methods for making such probes |
| US11867721B1 (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2024-01-09 | Microfabrica Inc. | Probes with multiple springs, methods for making, and methods for using |
| US12196782B2 (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2025-01-14 | Microfabrica Inc. | Probes with planar unbiased spring elements for electronic component contact, methods for making such probes, and methods for using such probes |
| US12196781B2 (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2025-01-14 | Microfabrica Inc. | Probes with planar unbiased spring elements for electronic component contact, methods for making such probes, and methods for using such probes |
| US11774467B1 (en) | 2020-09-01 | 2023-10-03 | Microfabrica Inc. | Method of in situ modulation of structural material properties and/or template shape |
| US12146898B2 (en) | 2020-10-02 | 2024-11-19 | Microfabrica Inc. | Multi-beam probes with decoupled structural and current carrying beams and methods of making |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4680769A (en) * | 1984-11-21 | 1987-07-14 | Bell Communications Research, Inc. | Broadband laser amplifier structure |
| JPS62194237A (ja) * | 1986-02-20 | 1987-08-26 | Kyohei Sakuta | 光増幅機能を有する3結合導波路光タツプ |
| EP0247219B1 (de) * | 1986-05-27 | 1991-05-15 | International Business Machines Corporation | Speichereinheit mit direktem Zugriff |
| JPH01179488A (ja) * | 1988-01-07 | 1989-07-17 | Nec Corp | 光増幅器 |
| JPH01186695A (ja) * | 1988-01-14 | 1989-07-26 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 半導体光増幅器 |
| US4906840A (en) * | 1988-01-27 | 1990-03-06 | The Board Of Trustees Of Leland Stanford Jr., University | Integrated scanning tunneling microscope |
| US4904045A (en) * | 1988-03-25 | 1990-02-27 | American Telephone And Telegraph Company | Grating coupler with monolithically integrated quantum well index modulator |
| JPH0758164B2 (ja) * | 1988-04-22 | 1995-06-21 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 走査型トンネル顕微鏡の微動機構 |
| JPH0291836A (ja) * | 1988-09-28 | 1990-03-30 | Canon Inc | 記録・再生装置及び方法 |
| JP2547869B2 (ja) * | 1988-11-09 | 1996-10-23 | キヤノン株式会社 | プローブユニット,該プローブの駆動方法及び該プローブユニットを備えた走査型トンネル電流検知装置 |
| JPH02206043A (ja) * | 1989-02-03 | 1990-08-15 | Olympus Optical Co Ltd | 記憶装置 |
| US5079958A (en) * | 1989-03-17 | 1992-01-14 | Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. | Sensor having a cantilever |
| JPH02311702A (ja) * | 1989-05-29 | 1990-12-27 | Olympus Optical Co Ltd | 走査型トンネル顕微鏡装置 |
| US5075548A (en) * | 1989-07-17 | 1991-12-24 | Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. | Tunnel current probe moving mechanism having parallel cantilevers |
-
1990
- 1990-10-09 JP JP2269540A patent/JP2741629B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1991
- 1991-10-04 EP EP91309135A patent/EP0480645B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-10-04 DE DE69124181T patent/DE69124181T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-10-04 AT AT91309135T patent/ATE147858T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-10-07 CA CA002052882A patent/CA2052882C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1992
- 1992-11-20 US US07/979,453 patent/US5321685A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5321685A (en) | 1994-06-14 |
| EP0480645B1 (de) | 1997-01-15 |
| EP0480645A1 (de) | 1992-04-15 |
| CA2052882C (en) | 1997-08-05 |
| JP2741629B2 (ja) | 1998-04-22 |
| CA2052882A1 (en) | 1992-04-10 |
| DE69124181D1 (de) | 1997-02-27 |
| DE69124181T2 (de) | 1997-04-30 |
| JPH04147448A (ja) | 1992-05-20 |
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| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
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