ATE166184T1 - Photovoltaische vorrichtung und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung - Google Patents

Photovoltaische vorrichtung und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung

Info

Publication number
ATE166184T1
ATE166184T1 AT93101759T AT93101759T ATE166184T1 AT E166184 T1 ATE166184 T1 AT E166184T1 AT 93101759 T AT93101759 T AT 93101759T AT 93101759 T AT93101759 T AT 93101759T AT E166184 T1 ATE166184 T1 AT E166184T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
photovoltaic device
producing same
smooth surface
transparent layer
layer formed
Prior art date
Application number
AT93101759T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Noboru Toyama
Katsumi Nakagawa
Original Assignee
Canon Kk
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Canon Kk filed Critical Canon Kk
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE166184T1 publication Critical patent/ATE166184T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10FINORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
    • H10F77/00Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10F77/20Electrodes
    • H10F77/244Electrodes made of transparent conductive layers, e.g. transparent conductive oxide [TCO] layers
    • H10F77/251Electrodes made of transparent conductive layers, e.g. transparent conductive oxide [TCO] layers comprising zinc oxide [ZnO]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/46Accumulators structurally combined with charging apparatus
    • H01M10/465Accumulators structurally combined with charging apparatus with solar battery as charging system
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • H02S20/23Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/30Electrical components
    • H02S40/38Energy storage means, e.g. batteries, structurally associated with PV modules
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10FINORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
    • H10F10/00Individual photovoltaic cells, e.g. solar cells
    • H10F10/10Individual photovoltaic cells, e.g. solar cells having potential barriers
    • H10F10/17Photovoltaic cells having only PIN junction potential barriers
    • H10F10/172Photovoltaic cells having only PIN junction potential barriers comprising multiple PIN junctions, e.g. tandem cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10FINORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
    • H10F19/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one photovoltaic cell covered by group H10F10/00, e.g. photovoltaic modules
    • H10F19/80Encapsulations or containers for integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, having photovoltaic cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10FINORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
    • H10F71/00Manufacture or treatment of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10F71/10Manufacture or treatment of devices covered by this subclass the devices comprising amorphous semiconductor material
    • H10F71/107Continuous treatment of the devices, e.g. roll-to roll processes or multi-chamber deposition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10FINORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
    • H10F71/00Manufacture or treatment of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10F71/138Manufacture of transparent electrodes, e.g. transparent conductive oxides [TCO] or indium tin oxide [ITO] electrodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10FINORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
    • H10F77/00Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10F77/10Semiconductor bodies
    • H10F77/16Material structures, e.g. crystalline structures, film structures or crystal plane orientations
    • H10F77/169Thin semiconductor films on metallic or insulating substrates
    • H10F77/1692Thin semiconductor films on metallic or insulating substrates the films including only Group IV materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10FINORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
    • H10F77/00Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10F77/40Optical elements or arrangements
    • H10F77/42Optical elements or arrangements directly associated or integrated with photovoltaic cells, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means
    • H10F77/48Back surface reflectors [BSR]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10FINORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
    • H10F77/00Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10F77/70Surface textures, e.g. pyramid structures
    • H10F77/707Surface textures, e.g. pyramid structures of the substrates or of layers on substrates, e.g. textured ITO layer on a glass substrate
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/70Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/52PV systems with concentrators
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/541CuInSe2 material PV cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/547Monocrystalline silicon PV cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/548Amorphous silicon PV cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S136/00Batteries: thermoelectric and photoelectric
    • Y10S136/291Applications
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S136/00Batteries: thermoelectric and photoelectric
    • Y10S136/291Applications
    • Y10S136/292Space - satellite
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S136/00Batteries: thermoelectric and photoelectric
    • Y10S136/291Applications
    • Y10S136/293Circuits

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Ticket-Dispensing Machines (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
  • Optical Integrated Circuits (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)
  • Solid State Image Pick-Up Elements (AREA)
AT93101759T 1992-02-05 1993-02-04 Photovoltaische vorrichtung und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung ATE166184T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4020052A JP2974485B2 (ja) 1992-02-05 1992-02-05 光起電力素子の製造法

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE166184T1 true ATE166184T1 (de) 1998-05-15

Family

ID=12016301

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT93101759T ATE166184T1 (de) 1992-02-05 1993-02-04 Photovoltaische vorrichtung und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (5) US5500055A (de)
EP (1) EP0554877B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2974485B2 (de)
KR (1) KR960001188B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE166184T1 (de)
AU (1) AU667071B2 (de)
DE (1) DE69318435T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0554877T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2118147T3 (de)

Families Citing this family (119)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2974485B2 (ja) * 1992-02-05 1999-11-10 キヤノン株式会社 光起電力素子の製造法
US5480494A (en) * 1993-05-18 1996-01-02 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Solar cell module and installation method thereof
JPH06350118A (ja) * 1993-06-11 1994-12-22 Canon Inc 太陽電池付電子機器
GB2288290A (en) * 1994-03-29 1995-10-11 Chiang Chih Cheng Solar battery charger for mobile telephones
JP3651932B2 (ja) * 1994-08-24 2005-05-25 キヤノン株式会社 光起電力素子用裏面反射層及びその形成方法並びに光起電力素子及びその製造方法
JP2786826B2 (ja) * 1995-02-10 1998-08-13 司電機産業株式会社 太陽電池装置
JP2786825B2 (ja) * 1995-02-10 1998-08-13 司電機産業株式会社 太陽電池装置
US5824566A (en) * 1995-09-26 1998-10-20 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Method of producing a photovoltaic device
US6172296B1 (en) * 1996-05-17 2001-01-09 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Photovoltaic cell
JPH10117006A (ja) * 1996-08-23 1998-05-06 Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd 薄膜光電変換装置
DE19713215A1 (de) * 1997-03-27 1998-10-08 Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh Solarzelle mit texturierter TCO-Schicht sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung einer solchen TCO-Schicht für eine solche Solarzelle
AU741432B2 (en) 1997-04-21 2001-11-29 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Solar cell module and method for manufacturing same
US5998730A (en) * 1997-05-13 1999-12-07 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Production method for deposited film, production method for photoelectric conversion element, production apparatus for deposited film, production apparatus for photoelectric conversion element
JPH10335684A (ja) * 1997-05-30 1998-12-18 Canon Inc 光電気変換体の製造方法
JP3072832B2 (ja) 1997-06-04 2000-08-07 キヤノン株式会社 光電変換体
JP3397637B2 (ja) 1997-06-11 2003-04-21 キヤノン株式会社 太陽電池一体型屋根板、その製造方法、及びその施工方法
JP4294745B2 (ja) 1997-09-26 2009-07-15 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 光電変換装置の作製方法
US6228181B1 (en) * 1997-10-02 2001-05-08 Shigeo Yamamoto Making epitaxial semiconductor device
US6140570A (en) * 1997-10-29 2000-10-31 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Photovoltaic element having a back side transparent and electrically conductive layer with a light incident side surface region having a specific cross section and a module comprising said photovolatic element
US6224016B1 (en) 1997-12-19 2001-05-01 Sky Station International, Inc. Integrated flexible solar cell material and method of production
US6222117B1 (en) 1998-01-05 2001-04-24 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Photovoltaic device, manufacturing method of photovoltaic device, photovoltaic device integrated with building material and power-generating apparatus
JP3647312B2 (ja) * 1998-05-20 2005-05-11 キヤノン株式会社 太陽光発電構造体
EP1100130B3 (de) * 1998-06-01 2008-10-29 Kaneka Corporation Silizium dünnschicht photoelektrische vorrichtung
JP2000156516A (ja) * 1998-09-16 2000-06-06 Sony Corp 光充電式二次電池及び電気機器
US6291761B1 (en) * 1998-12-28 2001-09-18 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Solar cell module, production method and installation method therefor and photovoltaic power generation system
US6380710B1 (en) * 1999-07-09 2002-04-30 Sony Corporation Photovoltaic-charged secondary battery device
US6290180B1 (en) * 1999-09-09 2001-09-18 Lockheed Martin Corporation Photocatalytic coatings on optical solar reflectors to decompose organic contaminants
EP1104030A3 (de) * 1999-11-29 2001-09-05 SANYO ELECTRIC Co., Ltd. Herstellungsverfahren für ein photovoltaisches Bauelement
US6279857B1 (en) * 2000-04-25 2001-08-28 Trw Inc. Silicon thermal control blanket
US6750394B2 (en) 2001-01-12 2004-06-15 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Thin-film solar cell and its manufacturing method
US6930025B2 (en) * 2001-02-01 2005-08-16 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Transparent conductive film formation process, photovoltaic device production process, transparent conductive film, and photovoltaic device
US20020117199A1 (en) * 2001-02-06 2002-08-29 Oswald Robert S. Process for producing photovoltaic devices
US6730841B2 (en) 2001-03-14 2004-05-04 United Solar Systems Corporation Method and apparatus for mounting a photovoltaic roofing material
US20030178057A1 (en) * 2001-10-24 2003-09-25 Shuichi Fujii Solar cell, manufacturing method thereof and electrode material
EP1462540B1 (de) * 2001-12-03 2012-03-07 Nippon Sheet Glass Company, Limited Verfahren zur bildung von dünnfilm.
WO2003052837A1 (en) * 2001-12-13 2003-06-26 Midwest Research Institute Semiconductor device with higher oxygen (o2) concentration within window layers and method for making
US20050109389A1 (en) * 2002-03-05 2005-05-26 Akzo Nobel N. V, Process for manufacturing a solar cell unit using a temporary substrate
WO2003080956A1 (en) * 2002-03-21 2003-10-02 Forbis Jack R Sr Panel assembly for use with reflective roof and methods of use
AU2003225937A1 (en) * 2002-03-21 2003-10-08 Ann R. Forbis Cooling shade assembly and method of use thereof
AU2003220489A1 (en) * 2002-03-21 2003-10-08 Ann R. Forbis Shade assembly for storage tank and method of use thereof
US7485799B2 (en) * 2002-05-07 2009-02-03 John Michael Guerra Stress-induced bandgap-shifted semiconductor photoelectrolytic/photocatalytic/photovoltaic surface and method for making same
AU2003248539A1 (en) * 2002-05-17 2003-12-02 William M. Janvrin Photovoltaic module with adjustable heat sink and method of fabrication
EP1529314A1 (de) * 2002-08-16 2005-05-11 DaimlerChrysler AG KAROSSERIETEIL EINES FAHRZEUGES MIT EINER DüNNSCHICHTSOLARZELLE UND SEIN ERSTELLUNGSVERFAHREN
US6800802B2 (en) * 2002-11-09 2004-10-05 Novaest Optitronix Inc. Circuit device for solar energy application
WO2004049459A1 (en) * 2002-11-25 2004-06-10 The University Of Toledo Integrated photoelectrochemical cell and system having a solid polymer electrolyte
JP2006508253A (ja) * 2002-11-27 2006-03-09 ザ・ユニバーシティ・オブ・トレド 液状電解物を有した集積型光電気化学とそのシステム
US7667133B2 (en) * 2003-10-29 2010-02-23 The University Of Toledo Hybrid window layer for photovoltaic cells
US20080223439A1 (en) * 2004-02-19 2008-09-18 Xunming Deng Interconnected Photoelectrochemical Cell
JP2007529889A (ja) * 2004-03-16 2007-10-25 ヴイエイチエフ・テクノロジーズ・エスエー 二次元プロフィールを有する電気エネルギー発生モジュールおよびこれを作成する方法
US7611573B2 (en) * 2004-04-02 2009-11-03 Alliance For Sustainable Energy, Llc ZnS/Zn(O,OH)S-based buffer layer deposition for solar cells
EP1751795A4 (de) * 2004-06-04 2007-08-29 Automation Tooling Syst Verfahren zur konstruktion starrer photovoltaischer module
JP4410654B2 (ja) * 2004-10-20 2010-02-03 三菱重工業株式会社 薄膜シリコン積層型太陽電池及びその製造方法
JP2006120745A (ja) * 2004-10-20 2006-05-11 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd 薄膜シリコン積層型太陽電池
WO2006110613A2 (en) * 2005-04-11 2006-10-19 The University Of Toledo Integrated photovoltaic-electrolysis cell
US20070193618A1 (en) * 2005-09-19 2007-08-23 Solar Roofing Systems, Inc. Integrated Solar Roofing System
WO2007106502A2 (en) * 2006-03-13 2007-09-20 Nanogram Corporation Thin silicon or germanium sheets and photovoltaics formed from thin sheets
US20070243820A1 (en) 2006-04-18 2007-10-18 O'hagin Carolina Automatic roof ventilation system
US8607510B2 (en) * 2006-10-25 2013-12-17 Gregory S. Daniels Form-fitting solar panel for roofs and roof vents
US8012317B2 (en) 2006-11-02 2011-09-06 Guardian Industries Corp. Front electrode including transparent conductive coating on patterned glass substrate for use in photovoltaic device and method of making same
US7964788B2 (en) 2006-11-02 2011-06-21 Guardian Industries Corp. Front electrode for use in photovoltaic device and method of making same
US8076571B2 (en) 2006-11-02 2011-12-13 Guardian Industries Corp. Front electrode for use in photovoltaic device and method of making same
US8203073B2 (en) 2006-11-02 2012-06-19 Guardian Industries Corp. Front electrode for use in photovoltaic device and method of making same
US8658887B2 (en) * 2006-11-20 2014-02-25 Kaneka Corporation Substrate provided with transparent conductive film for photoelectric conversion device, method for manufacturing the substrate, and photoelectric conversion device using the substrate
JP5147226B2 (ja) 2006-12-15 2013-02-20 株式会社日立製作所 固体撮像素子、光検出器及びこれを用いた認証装置
US8334452B2 (en) 2007-01-08 2012-12-18 Guardian Industries Corp. Zinc oxide based front electrode doped with yttrium for use in photovoltaic device or the like
US20080302031A1 (en) * 2007-06-05 2008-12-11 Solar Roofing Systems, Inc., Integrated solar roofing tile connection system
US8981200B2 (en) * 2007-12-19 2015-03-17 Tel Solar Ag Method for obtaining high performance thin film devices deposited on highly textured substrates
US20090194155A1 (en) * 2008-02-01 2009-08-06 Guardian Industries Corp. Front electrode having etched surface for use in photovoltaic device and method of making same
JP5219538B2 (ja) * 2008-02-12 2013-06-26 大成建設株式会社 太陽光発電薄膜を基材に直接形成した太陽電池
US20090211623A1 (en) * 2008-02-25 2009-08-27 Suniva, Inc. Solar module with solar cell having crystalline silicon p-n homojunction and amorphous silicon heterojunctions for surface passivation
US8076175B2 (en) * 2008-02-25 2011-12-13 Suniva, Inc. Method for making solar cell having crystalline silicon P-N homojunction and amorphous silicon heterojunctions for surface passivation
JP2009206348A (ja) * 2008-02-28 2009-09-10 Honda Motor Co Ltd カルコパイライト型太陽電池の製造方法
JP4418500B2 (ja) * 2008-03-28 2010-02-17 三菱重工業株式会社 光電変換装置及びその製造方法
KR100980649B1 (ko) * 2008-05-20 2010-09-08 고려대학교 산학협력단 굴곡이 형성된 반사층을 포함하는 발광소자 및 그 제조방법
FR2932009B1 (fr) * 2008-06-02 2010-09-17 Saint Gobain Cellule photovoltaique et substrat de cellule photovoltaique
US8022291B2 (en) 2008-10-15 2011-09-20 Guardian Industries Corp. Method of making front electrode of photovoltaic device having etched surface and corresponding photovoltaic device
WO2010077622A1 (en) * 2008-12-08 2010-07-08 Arizona Board Of Regents, Acting For And On Behalf Of Arizona State University Electrical devices including dendritic metal electrodes
DE112010000803T8 (de) * 2009-01-23 2012-11-22 Ulvac, Inc. Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Solarzelle sowie Solarzelle
KR101134732B1 (ko) * 2009-02-17 2012-04-19 엘지이노텍 주식회사 반도체 발광소자 및 그 제조방법
US9012763B2 (en) * 2009-03-13 2015-04-21 Sunlight Photonics Inc. Stretchable photovoltaic devices and carriers
KR20100115193A (ko) * 2009-04-17 2010-10-27 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 태양전지의 제조방법
US8418418B2 (en) 2009-04-29 2013-04-16 3Form, Inc. Architectural panels with organic photovoltaic interlayers and methods of forming the same
KR101319674B1 (ko) * 2009-05-06 2013-10-17 씬실리콘 코포레이션 광기전 전지 및 반도체층 적층체에서의 광 포획성 향상 방법
DE102009042018A1 (de) * 2009-09-21 2011-03-24 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Solarzelle
JP5427531B2 (ja) 2009-09-29 2014-02-26 三菱重工業株式会社 光検出素子、光検出装置及び赤外線検出素子、赤外線検出装置
US20110100446A1 (en) * 2009-11-05 2011-05-05 Guardian Industries Corp. High haze transparent contact including ion-beam treated layer for solar cells, and/or method of making the same
US20110186120A1 (en) * 2009-11-05 2011-08-04 Guardian Industries Corp. Textured coating with various feature sizes made by using multiple-agent etchant for thin-film solar cells and/or methods of making the same
USD660949S1 (en) * 2010-01-13 2012-05-29 Paul Doherty Solar air heater
KR101084985B1 (ko) * 2010-03-15 2011-11-21 한국철강 주식회사 플렉서블 기판을 포함하는 광기전력 장치 및 이의 제조 방법
KR101086260B1 (ko) 2010-03-26 2011-11-24 한국철강 주식회사 플렉서블 기판 또는 인플렉서블 기판을 포함하는 광기전력 장치 및 광기전력 장치의 제조 방법
KR101194243B1 (ko) * 2010-04-20 2012-10-29 한국철강 주식회사 탠덤형 광기전력 장치 및 이의 제조 방법
CN102870234B (zh) 2010-04-30 2016-01-20 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 制造基于硫属化物的光伏电池的方法
US8044477B1 (en) 2010-09-30 2011-10-25 General Electric Company Photovoltaic device and method for making
GB201019212D0 (en) 2010-11-12 2010-12-29 Dupont Teijin Films Us Ltd Polyester film
JP2012158823A (ja) * 2011-02-02 2012-08-23 Ulvac Japan Ltd 成膜方法
US8088990B1 (en) 2011-05-27 2012-01-03 Auria Solar Co., Ltd. Color building-integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) panel
DE102011012262A1 (de) * 2011-02-24 2012-08-30 Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh Optoelektronisches Halbleiterbauelement und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines optoelektronischen Halbleiterbauelements
US20130011315A1 (en) * 2011-07-05 2013-01-10 Osman Ahmed Environmentally Responsive Building and Control System Therefor
KR101305802B1 (ko) * 2011-07-29 2013-09-06 엘지이노텍 주식회사 태양전지 및 이의 제조방법
ITMI20111559A1 (it) * 2011-08-30 2013-03-01 St Microelectronics Srl Strato tco di contatto frontale di un pannello solare a film sottile con strato barriera di metallo refrattario e processo di fabbricazione
US9117965B2 (en) 2011-10-28 2015-08-25 Dow Global Technologies Llc Method of manufacture of chalcogenide-based photovoltaic cells
TWI443846B (zh) * 2011-11-01 2014-07-01 Ind Tech Res Inst 透明導電層結構
WO2013082091A2 (en) 2011-11-29 2013-06-06 Dow Global Technologies Llc Method of forming a photovoltaic cell
CN103975447B (zh) 2011-12-08 2017-04-12 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 形成光伏电池的方法
JP5531029B2 (ja) * 2012-01-05 2014-06-25 日東電工株式会社 導電性フィルム及び導電性フィルムロール
CN102856421A (zh) * 2012-08-24 2013-01-02 四川汉能光伏有限公司 一种新型三结薄膜太阳能电池及其生产方法
KR101464088B1 (ko) * 2013-11-26 2015-01-21 희성전자 주식회사 태양전지의 전극 구조 및 그 형성 방법
USD755944S1 (en) 2014-03-06 2016-05-10 Gregory S. Daniels Roof vent assembly
USD748239S1 (en) 2014-03-06 2016-01-26 Gregory S. Daniels Roof vent assembly
AU2014385207B2 (en) 2014-03-06 2019-11-28 Gregory S. Daniels Roof vent with an integrated fan
JP6492805B2 (ja) * 2015-03-12 2019-04-03 コニカミノルタ株式会社 パターン形成方法、凹凸透明導電膜、太陽電池モジュール及び光取り出し素子
USD930810S1 (en) 2015-11-19 2021-09-14 Gregory S. Daniels Roof vent
US11326793B2 (en) 2018-12-21 2022-05-10 Gregory S. Daniels Roof vent and roof ventilation system
USD891604S1 (en) 2015-11-19 2020-07-28 Gregory S. Daniels Roof vent assembly
JPWO2018131060A1 (ja) 2017-01-10 2019-11-07 国立大学法人東北大学 太陽電池
IT201700052891A1 (it) * 2017-05-16 2018-11-16 Magneti Marelli Spa Generatore termoelettrico per un sistema di scarico di un motore a combustione interna
CN109087853B (zh) * 2018-07-03 2020-07-31 昆明理工大学 一种铜催化刻蚀制绒硅片表面圆滑处理的方法
USD963834S1 (en) 2020-10-27 2022-09-13 Gregory S. Daniels Roof vent with a circular integrated fan
USD964546S1 (en) 2020-10-27 2022-09-20 Gregory S. Daniels Roof vent with a circular integrated fan

Family Cites Families (48)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3459391A (en) * 1964-02-13 1969-08-05 Nasa Interconnection of solar cells
FR1600012A (de) * 1968-01-22 1970-07-20
US4492181A (en) * 1982-03-19 1985-01-08 Sovonics Solar Systems Apparatus for continuously producing tandem amorphous photovoltaic cells
US4419533A (en) * 1982-03-03 1983-12-06 Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. Photovoltaic device having incident radiation directing means for total internal reflection
US4532537A (en) * 1982-09-27 1985-07-30 Rca Corporation Photodetector with enhanced light absorption
JPS59127879A (ja) * 1983-01-12 1984-07-23 Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd 光電変換装置およびその作製方法
US4599482A (en) * 1983-03-07 1986-07-08 Semiconductor Energy Lab. Co., Ltd. Semiconductor photoelectric conversion device and method of making the same
US4532372A (en) * 1983-12-23 1985-07-30 Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. Barrier layer for photovoltaic devices
US4598306A (en) * 1983-07-28 1986-07-01 Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. Barrier layer for photovoltaic devices
JPS6041878A (ja) * 1983-08-18 1985-03-05 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd 多色転写型感熱記録装置
JPS60147681A (ja) * 1984-01-12 1985-08-03 Seikosha Co Ltd 太陽電池付き電気機器
JPS60253281A (ja) * 1984-05-29 1985-12-13 Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd 半導体装置作製方法
JPS61111586A (ja) * 1984-11-06 1986-05-29 Sharp Corp 非晶質シリコン太陽電池の製造方法
US4956685A (en) * 1984-12-21 1990-09-11 Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs Gmbh Thin film solar cell having a concave n-i-p structure
JPH0614554B2 (ja) * 1985-03-22 1994-02-23 工業技術院長 薄膜太陽電池の製造方法
US4612411A (en) * 1985-06-04 1986-09-16 Atlantic Richfield Company Thin film solar cell with ZnO window layer
JPS62123781A (ja) * 1985-11-22 1987-06-05 Sharp Corp 光電変換素子
JPS62198169A (ja) * 1986-02-25 1987-09-01 Fuji Electric Corp Res & Dev Ltd 太陽電池
JPS63199863A (ja) * 1987-02-17 1988-08-18 Asahi Glass Co Ltd 透明性電導体
US4808462A (en) * 1987-05-22 1989-02-28 Glasstech Solar, Inc. Solar cell substrate
CA1303194C (en) * 1987-07-21 1992-06-09 Katsumi Nakagawa Photovoltaic element with a semiconductor layer comprising non-single crystal material containing at least zn, se and h in an amount of 1 to40 atomic %
JPS6424468A (en) * 1987-07-21 1989-01-26 Canon Kk Functional deposited film
JPS6436086A (en) * 1987-07-31 1989-02-07 Canon Kk Functional deposition film
US4880664A (en) * 1987-08-31 1989-11-14 Solarex Corporation Method of depositing textured tin oxide
US4882239A (en) * 1988-03-08 1989-11-21 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Light-rechargeable battery
JPH0715942Y2 (ja) * 1988-03-28 1995-04-12 ワイケイケイ株式会社 太陽エネルギーのコレクター装置
US4886554A (en) * 1988-09-29 1989-12-12 Gaf Corporation Solar roofing assembly
US5078804A (en) * 1989-06-27 1992-01-07 The Boeing Company I-III-VI2 based solar cell utilizing the structure CuInGaSe2 CdZnS/ZnO
JPH02119186A (ja) * 1989-08-09 1990-05-07 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd 光起電力装置
JP2805353B2 (ja) * 1989-09-12 1998-09-30 キヤノン株式会社 太陽電池
US5022381A (en) * 1989-09-18 1991-06-11 Joseph Allegro Barrel-shaped solar roofing element and method for its assembly
US5078803A (en) * 1989-09-22 1992-01-07 Siemens Solar Industries L.P. Solar cells incorporating transparent electrodes comprising hazy zinc oxide
US5064477A (en) * 1990-01-16 1991-11-12 Delahoy Alan E Radiant energy sensitive device and method
JP2784841B2 (ja) * 1990-08-09 1998-08-06 キヤノン株式会社 太陽電池用基板
JP2994716B2 (ja) * 1990-09-25 1999-12-27 三洋電機株式会社 光起電力装置
JP2693032B2 (ja) * 1990-10-16 1997-12-17 キヤノン株式会社 半導体層の形成方法及びこれを用いる太陽電池の製造方法
US5232518A (en) * 1990-11-30 1993-08-03 United Solar Systems Corporation Photovoltaic roof system
JP2908067B2 (ja) * 1991-05-09 1999-06-21 キヤノン株式会社 太陽電池用基板および太陽電池
DE69218102T2 (de) * 1991-10-22 1997-10-09 Canon Kk Photovoltaisches Bauelement
JP3048732B2 (ja) * 1991-11-25 2000-06-05 三洋電機株式会社 光起電力装置
JP2974485B2 (ja) * 1992-02-05 1999-11-10 キヤノン株式会社 光起電力素子の製造法
JPH05343715A (ja) * 1992-06-05 1993-12-24 Sharp Corp 薄膜太陽電池
US5316592A (en) * 1992-08-31 1994-05-31 Dinwoodie Thomas L Solar cell roofing assembly
US5296045A (en) * 1992-09-04 1994-03-22 United Solar Systems Corporation Composite back reflector for photovoltaic device
JPH06140650A (ja) * 1992-09-14 1994-05-20 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd 透光性導電酸化膜の改質方法とこれを用いた光起電力装置の製造方法
JP2933452B2 (ja) * 1992-10-13 1999-08-16 キヤノン株式会社 太陽電池
JP2771414B2 (ja) * 1992-12-28 1998-07-02 キヤノン株式会社 太陽電池の製造方法
US5746839A (en) * 1996-04-08 1998-05-05 Powerlight Corporation Lightweight, self-ballasting photovoltaic roofing assembly

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69318435D1 (de) 1998-06-18
US5500055A (en) 1996-03-19
ES2118147T3 (es) 1998-09-16
US5885725A (en) 1999-03-23
EP0554877A1 (de) 1993-08-11
AU3280993A (en) 1993-08-12
EP0554877B1 (de) 1998-05-13
US5589403A (en) 1996-12-31
JPH05218469A (ja) 1993-08-27
DK0554877T3 (da) 1998-10-07
US5981867A (en) 1999-11-09
AU667071B2 (en) 1996-03-07
US6061977A (en) 2000-05-16
KR930018761A (ko) 1993-09-22
KR960001188B1 (ko) 1996-01-19
DE69318435T2 (de) 1998-11-05
JP2974485B2 (ja) 1999-11-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ATE166184T1 (de) Photovoltaische vorrichtung und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
ATE174450T1 (de) Verfahren zur herstellung einer metallschicht
DE58902252D1 (de) Hohlladung mit einer metallischen auskleidung, verfahren und vorrichtung zu deren herstellung.
DE69113937D1 (de) Batterie und verfahren zu deren herstellung.
DE69128600D1 (de) Integrierte photo-voltaische Vorrichtung
AU2671592A (en) Photovoltaic device with increased light absorption and method for its manufacture
DE69407718D1 (de) Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer poröser Folie
DE3788468D1 (de) Vorrichtung zur Umwandlung optischer Wellenlängen und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung.
EP0115645A3 (en) Process for forming passivation film on photoelectric conversion device and the device produced thereby
DE3463588D1 (en) Process for forming passivation film on photoelectric conversion device and the device produced thereby
DE69610459D1 (de) Vorrichtung mit einer Halbleiterwellenleiterstruktur
DE3777664D1 (de) Duennschicht-elektrolumineszenz-vorrichtung und verfahren zu deren herstellung.
ATE174156T1 (de) Licht emittierende vorrichtung und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
DE69636016D1 (de) Verharen zur Herstellung einer Lichtemfindliche Vorrichtung
EP0477033A3 (en) A semiconductor laser device and a method for producing the same
DE68918710D1 (de) Optische nichtlineare Vorrichtung mit einer Mikroquantum-Heterostruktur.
DE69300490D1 (de) In Rückwärtsrichtung betriebener Ramanlaser mit einem einzigen Fokus.
DE69211724D1 (de) Photovoltaische Vorrichtung mit einer Germanium enthaltenden Schichtzone
DE69123280D1 (de) Halbleitervorrichtung mit lichtempfindlichem Element und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung
EP0228712A3 (en) Photoelectric conversion device with a high response speed and method for manufacturing the same
ATE158442T1 (de) Fotoelektrische übertragungsvorrichtung
IT8248863A0 (it) Dispositivo per la trasformazione di una bicicletta in un natante a pedale
DE69121442D1 (de) Halbleiteranordnungen mit einer Silizium/Silizium-Germanium-Heterostruktur und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung
DE3774412D1 (de) Vorrichtung in einem fernuebertragungssystem fuer stromversorgung eines fernsprechersatzes.
DE69205160D1 (de) Optoelektronische vorrichtung mit einer sehr niedrigen parasitischen kapazitat und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung.

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
UEP Publication of translation of european patent specification
REN Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee