ATE248647T1 - Frühzeitiges on-line-system zur erfassung und warnung der einleitung von runaway-reaktionen durch verwendung von kaostheorie-verfahren - Google Patents

Frühzeitiges on-line-system zur erfassung und warnung der einleitung von runaway-reaktionen durch verwendung von kaostheorie-verfahren

Info

Publication number
ATE248647T1
ATE248647T1 AT97108772T AT97108772T ATE248647T1 AT E248647 T1 ATE248647 T1 AT E248647T1 AT 97108772 T AT97108772 T AT 97108772T AT 97108772 T AT97108772 T AT 97108772T AT E248647 T1 ATE248647 T1 AT E248647T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
caost
initation
alerting
early
detecting
Prior art date
Application number
AT97108772T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Jose-Manuel Zaldivar
Fernanda Strozzi
Original Assignee
Euratom
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Euratom filed Critical Euratom
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE248647T1 publication Critical patent/ATE248647T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0006—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J19/002—Avoiding undesirable reactions or side-effects, e.g. avoiding explosions, or improving the yield by suppressing side-reactions
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K3/00—Thermometers giving results other than momentary value of temperature
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00026—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
    • B01J2208/00035—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
    • B01J2208/00044—Temperature measurement
    • B01J2208/00061—Temperature measurement of the reactants
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00054—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
    • B01J2219/00056—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
    • B01J2219/00058—Temperature measurement
    • B01J2219/0006—Temperature measurement of the heat exchange medium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00054—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
    • B01J2219/00056—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
    • B01J2219/00058—Temperature measurement
    • B01J2219/00063—Temperature measurement of the reactants
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
    • B01J2219/00076—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements inside the reactor
    • B01J2219/00085—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00191—Control algorithm
    • B01J2219/00193—Sensing a parameter
    • B01J2219/00195—Sensing a parameter of the reaction system
    • B01J2219/002—Sensing a parameter of the reaction system inside the reactor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00191—Control algorithm
    • B01J2219/00193—Sensing a parameter
    • B01J2219/00204—Sensing a parameter of the heat exchange system
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00191—Control algorithm
    • B01J2219/00209—Control algorithm transforming a sensed parameter
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00191—Control algorithm
    • B01J2219/00211—Control algorithm comparing a sensed parameter with a pre-set value
    • B01J2219/00218—Dynamically variable (in-line) parameter values
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00191—Control algorithm
    • B01J2219/00211—Control algorithm comparing a sensed parameter with a pre-set value
    • B01J2219/0022—Control algorithm comparing a sensed parameter with a pre-set value calculating difference
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00191—Control algorithm
    • B01J2219/00222—Control algorithm taking actions
    • B01J2219/00227—Control algorithm taking actions modifying the operating conditions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00245—Avoiding undesirable reactions or side-effects
    • B01J2219/00259—Preventing runaway of the chemical reaction
    • B01J2219/00261—Predicting runaway of the chemical reaction

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Monitoring And Testing Of Nuclear Reactors (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Feedback Control In General (AREA)
  • Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
  • Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Jib Cranes (AREA)
AT97108772T 1997-06-02 1997-06-02 Frühzeitiges on-line-system zur erfassung und warnung der einleitung von runaway-reaktionen durch verwendung von kaostheorie-verfahren ATE248647T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP97108772A EP0882499B1 (de) 1997-06-02 1997-06-02 Frühzeitiges On-Line-System zur Erfassung und Warnung der Einleitung von Runaway-Reaktionen durch Verwendung von Kaostheorie-Verfahren

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE248647T1 true ATE248647T1 (de) 2003-09-15

Family

ID=8226858

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT97108772T ATE248647T1 (de) 1997-06-02 1997-06-02 Frühzeitiges on-line-system zur erfassung und warnung der einleitung von runaway-reaktionen durch verwendung von kaostheorie-verfahren

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US6195010B1 (de)
EP (1) EP0882499B1 (de)
JP (1) JP3809543B2 (de)
AT (1) ATE248647T1 (de)
CA (1) CA2291786C (de)
DE (1) DE69724591T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0882499T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2206630T3 (de)
PT (1) PT882499E (de)
WO (1) WO1998055220A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6270252B1 (en) * 1999-05-18 2001-08-07 Alaris Medical Systems, Inc. Predictive temperature measurement system
US7846736B2 (en) * 2001-12-17 2010-12-07 Univation Technologies, Llc Method for polymerization reaction monitoring with determination of entropy of monitored data
US7226789B2 (en) 2001-12-17 2007-06-05 Unication Technolofies, Llc Method of applying non-linear dynamics to control a gas-phase polyethylene reactor operability
US10061331B2 (en) 2015-01-22 2018-08-28 Qualcomm Incorporated Systems and methods for detecting thermal runaway
WO2018206480A1 (en) * 2017-05-12 2018-11-15 Mitec S.R.L. Società Di Ingegneria Method and system for monitoring the operating conditions of a semibatch reactor
CN113041982A (zh) * 2021-03-18 2021-06-29 河南鑫利安全技术服务有限责任公司 一种带有警示装置的危险化学品用加工设备
DE102022209657A1 (de) 2022-09-14 2024-03-14 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Überwachung exothermer Reaktionen in einem Reaktor

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3974065A (en) * 1974-12-31 1976-08-10 Chevron Research Company Early detection and warning method for controlling temperature excursions in hydro-processing hydrocarbons
US4236219A (en) * 1979-05-02 1980-11-25 Phillips Petroleum Company Temperature control of exothermic reactions
US4249908A (en) * 1979-09-11 1981-02-10 Phillips Petroleum Company Temperature control of exothermic reactions
JPS59193128A (ja) * 1983-04-15 1984-11-01 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd 反応工程の異常監視システム
JPS59193138A (ja) 1983-04-18 1984-11-01 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd 新規なゼオライト触媒の再生方法
JPS62168541A (ja) * 1986-01-17 1987-07-24 Idemitsu Petrochem Co Ltd バッチ式反応器の異常診断方法
US5000924A (en) * 1987-06-02 1991-03-19 Elsagainternational B.V. Autoacceleration control for exothermic reactors

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69724591D1 (de) 2003-10-09
DK0882499T3 (da) 2003-11-24
CA2291786A1 (en) 1998-12-10
JP2002505021A (ja) 2002-02-12
EP0882499A1 (de) 1998-12-09
JP3809543B2 (ja) 2006-08-16
EP0882499B1 (de) 2003-09-03
CA2291786C (en) 2006-07-11
US6195010B1 (en) 2001-02-27
ES2206630T3 (es) 2004-05-16
WO1998055220A1 (en) 1998-12-10
PT882499E (pt) 2004-01-30
DE69724591T2 (de) 2004-07-01

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