CH333064A - Process for the production of an azo pigment - Google Patents
Process for the production of an azo pigmentInfo
- Publication number
- CH333064A CH333064A CH333064DA CH333064A CH 333064 A CH333064 A CH 333064A CH 333064D A CH333064D A CH 333064DA CH 333064 A CH333064 A CH 333064A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- carried out
- condensation
- production
- azo pigment
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000751 azo group Chemical group [*]N=N[*] 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Substances C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KAESCVXWIWIQKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-n-cyclohexylbenzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C(=O)NC1CCCCC1 KAESCVXWIWIQKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMGFVJVLVZOSOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-amino-4-chlorobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC=C1Cl DMGFVJVLVZOSOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002140 halogenating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 phosphorus halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentachloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B43/00—Preparation of azo dyes from other azo compounds
- C09B43/32—Preparation of azo dyes from other azo compounds by reacting carboxylic or sulfonic groups, or derivatives thereof, with amines; by reacting keto-groups with amines
- C09B43/38—Preparation of azo dyes from other azo compounds by reacting carboxylic or sulfonic groups, or derivatives thereof, with amines; by reacting keto-groups with amines by reacting two or more ortho-hydroxy naphthoic acid dyes with polyamines
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
Zusatzpatent zum Hauptpatent Nr. 297020 Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Azopigmentes Es wurde gefunden, dass man zu einem wertvollen Azopigment gelangt, wenn man im molekularen Verhältnis<B>1:</B> 2 ein Dihalogenid der azogruppenhaltigen Carbonsäure der Formel
EMI0001.0007
mit 4-Aminobenzoesäurecyclohexylamid kon densiert.
Das neue Pigment bildet ein gelbrotes Pulver, das Kunststoffe, zum Beispiel Poly- vinylchlorid, in rotorangen Tönen färbt.
Als Säurehalogenide der obigen Zusam mensetzung kommen zum Beispiel das Di- bromid und insbesondere das Dichlorid in Betracht. Diese Halogenide lassen sich zweck mässig durch Bohandlung der Carbonsäure der oben angegebenen Formel mit säure halogenierenden Mitteln, wie Phosphorhalo geniden oder Phosphoroxyhalogeniden, her stellen. Das Säurechlorid kann zum Beispiel mittels Phosphorpentachlorid oder besonders vorteilhaft mittels Thionylchlorid erhalten werden.
Die Behandlung mit den säurehalo- genierenden Mitteln wird zweckmässig in einem indifferenten organischen Lösungsmit tel, wie Mono- oder einem Diehlorbenzol, Toluol, Xylol, Benzol oder Nitrobenzol durch geführt.
Die Kondensation des Säurehalogenids mit dem 4 - Aminobenzoesäurecyclohexylamid er folgt vorteilhaft ebenfalls in einem der ge nannten organischen Lösungsmittel, wobei es zu empfehlen ist, diese Umsetzung bei erhöh ter Temperatur in Gegenwart eines säure bindenden Mittels, wie zum Beispiel Ammo niak oder Pyridin, durchzuführen. Die als Ausgangsstoffe zu verwendenden Säurechlo ride können aus dem Reaktionsgemisch, in welchem sie wie angegeben hergestellt wur den, abgeschieden und gegebenenfalls umkri stallisiert werden.
Man kann gegebenenfalls, insbesondere wenn zur Herstellung des Säure halogenids Thionylchlorid verwendet wurde, auf eine Abscheidung verzichten und die Kondensation unmittelbar anschliessend an die Herstellung des Säurehalogenids ausfüh ren.
<I>Beispiel</I> 37 Teile des Farbstoffes, den man durch Kupplung von diazotierter 4-Chlor-3-amino- benzoesäure mit 2-Oxynaphthalin - 3 - carbon- säur e erhält, werden mit 110 Volumteilen o- Dichlorbenzol versetzt.
Nach Zugabe von 28,4 Volumteilen Thionylchlorid erwärmt man das Gemisch im Bad so lange auf 13,5 bis 145 , bis ein vollständiger Übergang zu einer glitzernden Kristallsuspension stattge funden hat, was nach 1 bis 2 Stunden der Fall ist. Dann lässt man erkalten, nutscht das Parbstoffdicarbonsäuredichlorid ab, wäscht es mit Petroläther aus und trock net es.
19,15 Teile des so erhaltenen Dichlorids werden im Gemisch mit 22,6 Teilen 4-Amino- benzoesäurecyclohexylamid, 300 Voltumteilen Nitrobenzol und 8 Volumteilen Pyridin 16 Stunden auf 130 bis l40 erwärmt. Dann nutscht man das gebildete Pigment heiss ab, wäscht es mit heissem Chlorbenzol, heissem Alkohol, heissem Wasser und trocknet es.
Additional patent to main patent no. 297020 Process for the production of an azo pigment It has been found that a valuable azo pigment is obtained if a dihalide of the azo group-containing carboxylic acid of the formula is used in a molecular ratio of <B> 1: </B> 2
EMI0001.0007
condenses with 4-aminobenzoic acid cyclohexylamide.
The new pigment forms a yellow-red powder that colors plastics, such as polyvinyl chloride, in red-orange tones.
Suitable acid halides of the above composition are, for example, the dibromide and, in particular, the dichloride. These halides can be conveniently prepared by treating the carboxylic acid of the formula given above with acid halogenating agents, such as phosphorus halides or phosphorus oxyhalides. The acid chloride can be obtained, for example, by means of phosphorus pentachloride or, particularly advantageously, by means of thionyl chloride.
The treatment with the acid-halogenating agents is expediently carried out in an inert organic solvent, such as mono- or di-benzene, toluene, xylene, benzene or nitrobenzene.
The condensation of the acid halide with the 4-aminobenzoic acid cyclohexylamide is also advantageously carried out in one of the organic solvents mentioned, it being advisable to carry out this reaction at an elevated temperature in the presence of an acid-binding agent such as ammonia or pyridine. The acid chlorides to be used as starting materials can be deposited from the reaction mixture in which they were prepared as indicated and optionally recrystallized.
If necessary, especially if thionyl chloride was used to prepare the acid halide, deposition can be dispensed with and the condensation can be carried out immediately after the preparation of the acid halide.
<I> Example </I> 37 parts of the dye obtained by coupling diazotized 4-chloro-3-aminobenzoic acid with 2-oxynaphthalene-3-carboxylic acid are mixed with 110 parts by volume of o-dichlorobenzene.
After adding 28.4 parts by volume of thionyl chloride, the mixture is heated to 13.5 to 145 in the bath until a complete transition to a sparkling crystal suspension has taken place, which is the case after 1 to 2 hours. Then let it cool down, suck off the paraffin dicarboxylic acid dichloride, wash it out with petroleum ether and dry it.
19.15 parts of the dichloride thus obtained are heated to 130 to 140 for 16 hours as a mixture with 22.6 parts of 4-aminobenzoic acid cyclohexylamide, 300 parts by volume of nitrobenzene and 8 parts by volume of pyridine. Then the pigment formed is sucked off with hot suction, washed with hot chlorobenzene, hot alcohol, hot water and dried.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH297020T | 1951-03-02 | ||
| CH333064T | 1955-01-04 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH333064A true CH333064A (en) | 1958-09-30 |
Family
ID=25733796
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH333064D CH333064A (en) | 1951-03-02 | 1955-01-04 | Process for the production of an azo pigment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH333064A (en) |
-
1955
- 1955-01-04 CH CH333064D patent/CH333064A/en unknown
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