DD260079A5 - Fluessigkristalline phase - Google Patents
Fluessigkristalline phase Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DD260079A5 DD260079A5 DD87299055A DD29905587A DD260079A5 DD 260079 A5 DD260079 A5 DD 260079A5 DD 87299055 A DD87299055 A DD 87299055A DD 29905587 A DD29905587 A DD 29905587A DD 260079 A5 DD260079 A5 DD 260079A5
- Authority
- DD
- German Democratic Republic
- Prior art keywords
- trans
- pyridine
- fluoro
- phenyl
- ester
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- -1 pyrazine-2,5-diyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 612
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004955 1,4-cyclohexylene group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003216 pyrazines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005651 substituted 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical group CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005407 trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])[C@]([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[C@@]1([H])[*:1] 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 70
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 47
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 44
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 42
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 41
- 125000004307 pyrazin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])N=C(*)C([H])=N1 0.000 description 39
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 29
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 27
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 19
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 16
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- MBKLYSRTBPOBGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoro-4-pentylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(F)=C1 MBKLYSRTBPOBGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- UQEFEAZEMHUVAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoro-4-propylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(F)=C1 UQEFEAZEMHUVAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- GFQKDOWVJRRVEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethyl-2-fluorobenzoic acid Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(F)=C1 GFQKDOWVJRRVEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 12
- QIOAJIXVMSFUQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoro-4-heptylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(F)=C1 QIOAJIXVMSFUQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- BZZTUGCVBDISNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoro-4-octylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(F)=C1 BZZTUGCVBDISNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- HAKRURQUQRKLDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCCCC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(F)=C1 Chemical compound CCCCCCC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(F)=C1 HAKRURQUQRKLDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- AWLNWWVDNMUOPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-butyl-2-fluorobenzoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(F)=C1 AWLNWWVDNMUOPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- SHSGDXCJYVZFTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 SHSGDXCJYVZFTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000004801 4-cyanophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(C#N)=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000004860 4-ethylphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 8
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- KAWUBNUJMFOOOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-amino-3-(3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(N)C1=CC(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1 KAWUBNUJMFOOOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ZQVKTHRQIXSMGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Ethylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ZQVKTHRQIXSMGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- VSUKEWPHURLYTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-heptylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 VSUKEWPHURLYTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- VJWVLGWMZNFPGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-octylcyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1CCC(C(O)=O)CC1 VJWVLGWMZNFPGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- CWYNKKGQJYAHQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-pentylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 CWYNKKGQJYAHQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- JFKUBRAOUZEZSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-butylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 JFKUBRAOUZEZSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CPEPWESLFZVUEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hexylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 CPEPWESLFZVUEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FLRVNGMVEBEPQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nonylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 FLRVNGMVEBEPQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZQLDNJKHLQOJGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-octylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ZQLDNJKHLQOJGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000005714 2,5- (1,3-dioxanylene) group Chemical group [H]C1([H])OC([H])([*:1])OC([H])([H])C1([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 5
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KOCJOWJGNINPAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoro-4-nonylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(F)=C1 KOCJOWJGNINPAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NBFWTSWECWJKIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(5-butylpyridin-2-yl)benzoic acid Chemical compound N1=CC(CCCC)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 NBFWTSWECWJKIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GOYNOMOGSIJUFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(5-ethylpyridin-2-yl)benzoic acid Chemical compound N1=CC(CC)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 GOYNOMOGSIJUFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LCBUZVMJTZTXMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(5-heptylpyridin-2-yl)benzoic acid Chemical compound N1=CC(CCCCCCC)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 LCBUZVMJTZTXMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UELVCKMXMZAPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(5-octylpyridin-2-yl)benzoic acid Chemical compound N1=CC(CCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 UELVCKMXMZAPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LLDGJJJHJCIBCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(5-pentylpyridin-2-yl)benzoic acid Chemical compound N1=CC(CCCCC)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 LLDGJJJHJCIBCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- MUUPNHJYELPKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(5-propylpyridin-2-yl)benzoic acid Chemical compound N1=CC(CCC)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 MUUPNHJYELPKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LAUFPZPAKULAGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-butoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound CCCCOC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 LAUFPZPAKULAGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WWKZTBLUGXLBSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1.COC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 WWKZTBLUGXLBSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GDFUWFOCYZZGQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-propoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound CCCOC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 GDFUWFOCYZZGQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IHZYUPBGXNRISB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(4-heptoxyphenyl)pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C1=CN=C(C(O)=O)C=N1 IHZYUPBGXNRISB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
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- ZEYHEAKUIGZSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-methoxy benzoic acid Natural products COC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ZEYHEAKUIGZSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- SUZNFXGXOVLXPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(5-hexylpyridin-2-yl)benzoic acid Chemical compound N1=CC(CCCCCC)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 SUZNFXGXOVLXPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LUISEWLWCBTIPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(5-nonylpyridin-2-yl)benzoic acid Chemical compound N1=CC(CCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 LUISEWLWCBTIPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BALGERHMIXFENA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-butylcyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CCCCC1CCC(C(O)=O)CC1 BALGERHMIXFENA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- UMZZXPPQBCLPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(4-butylphenyl)pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C(CCC)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=1N=CC(=NC=1)C(=O)O UMZZXPPQBCLPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- GEEYJKKISSEGHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(4-dodecylphenyl)pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(CCCCCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C1=CN=C(C(O)=O)C=N1 GEEYJKKISSEGHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FYZULBRAILDRGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(4-nonylphenyl)pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCCC)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=1N=CC(=NC=1)C(=O)O FYZULBRAILDRGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ORASJQFMFLXNGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(4-pentoxyphenyl)pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C(CCCC)OC1=CC=C(C=C1)C=1N=CC(=NC=1)C(=O)O ORASJQFMFLXNGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AJYIXHOIVLVGQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(4-undecoxyphenyl)pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCCCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C1=CN=C(C(O)=O)C=N1 AJYIXHOIVLVGQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CNYLRVIEICBXQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CC)OC1=CC=C(C=C1)C=1N=CC(=NC=1)C(=O)O Chemical compound C(CC)OC1=CC=C(C=C1)C=1N=CC(=NC=1)C(=O)O CNYLRVIEICBXQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- UJTHOSAGGANPED-UHFFFAOYSA-N [5-[4-(2-methylbutoxy)phenyl]pyrazin-2-yl] 4-dodecyl-2-fluorobenzoate Chemical compound FC1=CC(CCCCCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C(=O)OC1=CN=C(C=2C=CC(OCC(C)CC)=CC=2)C=N1 UJTHOSAGGANPED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFGJVIYMEPEZRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [5-[4-(2-methylbutoxy)phenyl]pyrazin-2-yl] 4-ethyl-2-fluorobenzoate Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC(C)CC)=CC=C1C(N=C1)=CN=C1OC(=O)C1=CC=C(CC)C=C1F CFGJVIYMEPEZRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRRBKWNEMGWDQI-QFIPXVFZSA-N [5-[4-[(2s)-2-methylbutoxy]phenyl]pyrazin-2-yl] 2-fluoro-4-octylbenzoate Chemical compound FC1=CC(CCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C(=O)OC1=CN=C(C=2C=CC(OC[C@@H](C)CC)=CC=2)C=N1 RRRBKWNEMGWDQI-QFIPXVFZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005083 alkoxyalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005194 alkoxycarbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HOPRXXXSABQWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous collidine Natural products CC1=CC=NC(C)=C1C HOPRXXXSABQWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005279 aryl sulfonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid group Chemical group C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001482 benzyl phenyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004074 biphenyls Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- DVECBJCOGJRVPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyryl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(Cl)=O DVECBJCOGJRVPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSKWJTXWJJOJFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroform;ethoxyethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl.CCOCC QSKWJTXWJJOJFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003098 cholesteric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinnamic acid group Chemical class C(C=CC1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTBIMNXEDGNJFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N collidine Natural products CC1=CC=C(C)C(C)=N1 UTBIMNXEDGNJFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003983 crown ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZFUCHSFHOYXIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloheptane carboxylic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCCCC1 VZFUCHSFHOYXIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002243 cyclohexanonyl group Chemical group *C1(*)C(=O)C(*)(*)C(*)(*)C(*)(*)C1(*)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000596 cyclohexenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- DQZKGSRJOUYVPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl benzoate Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OC1CCCCC1 DQZKGSRJOUYVPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPYNZHMRTTWQTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylpyridine Natural products CC1=CC=CN=C1C HPYNZHMRTTWQTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002012 dioxanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004887 dithianes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GRWZHXKQBITJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-L dithionite(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O GRWZHXKQBITJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBBNOVKRLWDEGC-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecyl-ethyl-dimethylazanium;4-hexoxybenzoate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1.CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC RBBNOVKRLWDEGC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002081 enamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005745 ethoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005262 ferroelectric liquid crystals (FLCs) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-NJFSPNSNSA-N hydroxyformaldehyde Chemical compound O[14CH]=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-hydroxy-2-propan-2-ylsulfonylethanimidamide Chemical compound CC(C)S(=O)(=O)CC(N)=NO LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UVEWQKMPXAHFST-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,1-diphenylmethanimine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=NC1=CC=CC=C1 UVEWQKMPXAHFST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LZHBDZLIWLOQSH-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(2+);4-oxopentanoate Chemical compound [Ni+2].CC(=O)CCC([O-])=O.CC(=O)CCC([O-])=O LZHBDZLIWLOQSH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002828 nitro derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UCUUFSAXZMGPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N penta-1,4-dien-3-one Chemical compound C=CC(=O)C=C UCUUFSAXZMGPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002958 pentadecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004707 phenolate Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M phenolate Chemical compound [O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NHKJPPKXDNZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyllithium Chemical compound [Li]C1=CC=CC=C1 NHKJPPKXDNZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLOWWWKZYUNIDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic chloride Chemical compound ClP=O RLOWWWKZYUNIDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NIPZZXUFJPQHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CN=CC=N1 NIPZZXUFJPQHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinazoline Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001119 stannous chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011150 stannous chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001629 stilbenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000018 strontium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- GFYHSKONPJXCDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N sym-collidine Natural products CC1=CN=C(C)C(C)=C1 GFYHSKONPJXCDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001911 terphenyls Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylammonium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001608 tolans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- DBGVGMSCBYYSLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylstannane Chemical compound CCCC[SnH](CCCC)CCCC DBGVGMSCBYYSLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms in addition to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms in addition to the ring nitrogen atom containing only one pyridine ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/26—Radicals substituted by halogen atoms or nitro radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/28—Radicals substituted by singly-bound oxygen or sulphur atoms
- C07D213/30—Oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/54—Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D213/55—Acids; Esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/54—Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D213/57—Nitriles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D241/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings
- C07D241/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D241/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D241/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D241/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings
- C07D241/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D241/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D241/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D241/18—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D241/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings
- C07D241/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D241/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D241/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D241/24—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/34—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring
- C09K19/3441—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having nitrogen as hetero atom
- C09K19/3444—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having nitrogen as hetero atom the heterocyclic ring being a six-membered aromatic ring containing one nitrogen atom, e.g. pyridine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/34—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring
- C09K19/3441—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having nitrogen as hetero atom
- C09K19/345—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having nitrogen as hetero atom the heterocyclic ring being a six-membered aromatic ring containing two nitrogen atoms
- C09K19/3452—Pyrazine
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19863600052 DE3600052A1 (de) | 1986-01-03 | 1986-01-03 | Heterocyclische verbindungen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DD260079A5 true DD260079A5 (de) | 1988-09-14 |
Family
ID=6291390
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DD87299055A DD260079A5 (de) | 1986-01-03 | 1987-01-02 | Fluessigkristalline phase |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4913837A (fr) |
| EP (2) | EP0252961B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPS63502346A (fr) |
| DD (1) | DD260079A5 (fr) |
| DE (3) | DE3600052A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1987004158A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3515374C2 (de) * | 1985-04-27 | 1998-02-26 | Hoechst Ag | Chirale getilte smektische flüssigkristalline Phasen und deren Verwendung in elektrooptischen Anzeigeelementen |
| US5279762A (en) * | 1985-04-27 | 1994-01-18 | Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung | Smectic liquid crystal phases |
| DE3518734A1 (de) * | 1985-05-24 | 1986-11-27 | Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | Smektische fluessigkristalline phasen |
| DE3533333A1 (de) * | 1985-09-18 | 1987-03-26 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Smektische fluessigkristalline phasen |
| EP0242716B1 (fr) * | 1986-04-22 | 1991-03-20 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Dérivés liquides cristallins de la pyridine |
| JPS62294664A (ja) * | 1986-06-13 | 1987-12-22 | Alps Electric Co Ltd | 液晶性化合物 |
| JPS62294663A (ja) * | 1986-06-13 | 1987-12-22 | Alps Electric Co Ltd | 液晶性化合物 |
| DE3632411A1 (de) * | 1986-09-24 | 1988-04-07 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von ethanderivaten |
| DE3632410A1 (de) * | 1986-09-24 | 1988-03-31 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von alkylen- bzw. ringverknuepften verbindungen |
| JPH0832673B2 (ja) * | 1987-03-20 | 1996-03-29 | チッソ株式会社 | オルト−シアノ−ベンゼン骨格を含む光学活性液晶化合物 |
| EP0310676A4 (fr) * | 1987-04-07 | 1989-04-27 | Pavljuchenko Assya I | Derives cristallins liquides de 2,5-pyridine disubstituee a usage de constituants de materiau cristallin liquide, et materiau cristallin liquide. |
| JPS6463571A (en) * | 1987-09-03 | 1989-03-09 | Chisso Corp | Optically active-2,5-diphenylpyridines |
| US4904409A (en) * | 1987-10-09 | 1990-02-27 | Chisso Corporation | Optically active-1-(2-halogen-substituted-phenyl)-ethanol and its derivative |
| DE3807863A1 (de) * | 1988-03-10 | 1989-09-21 | Merck Patent Gmbh | 2,3-difluorbenzolderivate |
| DE68926635T2 (de) * | 1988-04-25 | 1997-01-02 | Dainippon Ink & Chemicals | 2,5-Disubstituierte Pyrazin-Derivate, Pyrimidin-Derivate und sie enthaltende Flüssigkristalle |
| US5180519A (en) * | 1989-03-13 | 1993-01-19 | Chisso Corporation | Alkenyl ether derivative and liquid crystal composition containing the same |
| DE59007899D1 (de) * | 1989-04-04 | 1995-01-19 | Hoffmann La Roche | 2-Phenylpyridine. |
| WO1991002722A1 (fr) * | 1989-08-26 | 1991-03-07 | MERCK Patent Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | 5-oxy-2-phenylpyridine et milieu de cristaux liquides |
| DE4002609A1 (de) * | 1989-09-07 | 1991-03-21 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Difluorbenzonitrile und fluessigkristallines medium |
| JPH04503818A (ja) * | 1989-12-08 | 1992-07-09 | メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフトング | ハロフェニル置換複素環式誘導体類 |
| DE4019595A1 (de) * | 1989-12-19 | 1991-06-27 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Fluorphenylpyridine |
| US5160661A (en) * | 1989-12-22 | 1992-11-03 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Dioxanylpyridine |
| GB2273705A (en) * | 1992-12-22 | 1994-06-29 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Liquid crystalline phenylpyrazines |
| FR2766183B1 (fr) * | 1997-07-17 | 1999-08-27 | Rhone Poulenc Rorer Sa | Medicaments contenant des polyhydroxybutylpyrazines, les polyhydroxybutylpyrazines nouvelles et leur preparation |
Family Cites Families (54)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE238325C (fr) * | ||||
| BE795849A (fr) | 1972-02-26 | 1973-08-23 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Phases nematiques modifiees |
| US4137192A (en) | 1974-01-25 | 1979-01-30 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystalline composition |
| DE2535046C3 (de) | 1975-08-06 | 1979-12-13 | Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | Biphenylcarbonsäurephenyl- bzw. Benzoesäurebiphenylester, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung in flüssigkristallinen Dielektrika |
| DE2450088A1 (de) | 1974-10-22 | 1976-04-29 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Biphenylester |
| DE2637430A1 (de) | 1976-08-20 | 1978-02-23 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Fluessigkristallines dielektrikum |
| DE2701591C3 (de) | 1977-01-15 | 1979-12-20 | Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | Hexahydroterphenylderivate und deren Verwendung in flüssigkristallinen Dielektrika |
| FR2439765A1 (fr) * | 1978-10-27 | 1980-05-23 | Thomson Csf | Compose organique mesomorphe dont la formule chimique derive d'un acide alcoxy-4 tetrafluorobenzoique, et dispositif a cristal liquide utilisant un tel compose |
| DE2853728A1 (de) | 1978-12-13 | 1980-07-17 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Fluessigkristalline carbonsaeureester, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung, diese enthaltende dielektrika und elektrooptisches anzeigeelement |
| DE2902177A1 (de) | 1978-12-21 | 1980-07-17 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Fluessigkristallmischung |
| CH645664A5 (de) * | 1980-12-16 | 1984-10-15 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Fluessigkristallmischung. |
| DE3201721A1 (de) | 1981-01-30 | 1982-08-19 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche & Co. AG, 4002 Basel | Disubstituierte aethane |
| JPS58121272A (ja) * | 1982-01-13 | 1983-07-19 | Chisso Corp | 3−クロロ−6−ヒドロキシピリジンのエステル誘導体 |
| JPS59144771A (ja) * | 1983-02-08 | 1984-08-18 | Ube Ind Ltd | 液晶性ピラジン誘導体およびその製造法 |
| EP0136480B1 (fr) * | 1983-08-22 | 1990-01-17 | Chisso Corporation | 2,3-Dicyano-pyrazines substitués en 5 et composition de cristal liquide les contenant |
| JPS6092276A (ja) * | 1983-10-27 | 1985-05-23 | Chisso Corp | ピラジン誘導体 |
| JPS60149564A (ja) * | 1983-12-20 | 1985-08-07 | Chisso Corp | 2−(β−置換エチル)−5−置換ピリジン |
| DE3401320A1 (de) * | 1984-01-17 | 1985-07-25 | Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | Ethanderivate |
| DE3401321A1 (de) * | 1984-01-17 | 1985-07-25 | Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | Stickstoffhaltige heterocyclen |
| CH660362A5 (de) * | 1984-01-23 | 1987-04-15 | Assya Iosifovna Pavljuchenko | 2,5-disubstituierte pyridine, verfahren fuer ihre herstellung, fluessigkristallines material und elektrooptische vorrichtung. |
| JPS60163865A (ja) * | 1984-02-03 | 1985-08-26 | Chisso Corp | 2−置換エチル−5−置換ピリジン |
| JPS60199882A (ja) * | 1984-03-26 | 1985-10-09 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | ピラジン誘導体 |
| JPS60204769A (ja) * | 1984-03-28 | 1985-10-16 | Chisso Corp | ハロゲノピリミジン誘導体 |
| DD227441A1 (de) * | 1984-04-09 | 1985-09-18 | Luther Uni Halle M | Anwendung fluessiger kristalle |
| EP0163229A3 (fr) * | 1984-05-23 | 1988-08-17 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Composition liquide cristalline ferro-électrique |
| EP0164721A3 (fr) * | 1984-06-13 | 1986-02-26 | Chisso Corporation | Composé du type cristaux liquides et composition du type cristaux liquides le contenant |
| DE3580406D1 (de) * | 1984-07-11 | 1990-12-13 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Fluessigkristall-phase. |
| JPS6124571A (ja) * | 1984-07-12 | 1986-02-03 | Seiko Epson Corp | 3−フエニルピリジン誘導体 |
| DE3524489A1 (de) * | 1984-07-12 | 1986-01-23 | Kabushiki Kaisha Suwa Seikosha, Tokio/Tokyo | 2-phenylpyridinderivate und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
| JPS6168467A (ja) * | 1984-09-11 | 1986-04-08 | Chisso Corp | 正の誘電異方性を有するエステル誘導体 |
| DE3500909A1 (de) * | 1985-01-12 | 1986-07-17 | Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | Pyrimidine |
| DE3506446A1 (de) * | 1985-02-23 | 1986-08-28 | Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | Pyrimidinderivate |
| US4684477A (en) * | 1985-03-06 | 1987-08-04 | Chisso Corporation | Pyridine derivatives and their use in liquid crystals |
| JPH0625119B2 (ja) * | 1985-04-22 | 1994-04-06 | チッソ株式会社 | 新規ピリジン誘導体 |
| JPS61213016A (ja) * | 1985-03-15 | 1986-09-22 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | ジユ−サ− |
| US4721367A (en) * | 1985-04-01 | 1988-01-26 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal device |
| DE3515373A1 (de) * | 1985-04-27 | 1986-11-06 | Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | Stickstoffhaltige heterocyclen |
| DE3515374C2 (de) * | 1985-04-27 | 1998-02-26 | Hoechst Ag | Chirale getilte smektische flüssigkristalline Phasen und deren Verwendung in elektrooptischen Anzeigeelementen |
| GB2175082A (en) | 1985-05-02 | 1986-11-19 | Wilhelm Anthony Andrew | Ventilation system |
| DE3518734A1 (de) * | 1985-05-24 | 1986-11-27 | Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | Smektische fluessigkristalline phasen |
| JPS61280489A (ja) * | 1985-06-05 | 1986-12-11 | Chisso Corp | 新規液晶化合物 |
| JPH07113112B2 (ja) * | 1985-06-18 | 1995-12-06 | チッソ株式会社 | 強誘電性カイラルスメクチツク液晶組成物 |
| JPS6222889A (ja) * | 1985-07-23 | 1987-01-31 | Chisso Corp | ゲストホスト型表示素子用強誘電性液晶組成物 |
| GB8520715D0 (en) * | 1985-08-19 | 1985-09-25 | Secr Defence | Secondary alcohol derivatives |
| JPH0699392B2 (ja) * | 1985-12-27 | 1994-12-07 | チッソ株式会社 | 強誘電性ピリジン化合物及び液晶組成物 |
| JPS62172090A (ja) * | 1986-01-27 | 1987-07-29 | Seiko Epson Corp | カイラルスメクチツク液晶組成物 |
| DE3701629A1 (de) * | 1986-01-27 | 1987-07-30 | Seiko Epson Corp | 2-phenylpyridinderivate |
| JPS62172089A (ja) * | 1986-01-27 | 1987-07-29 | Seiko Epson Corp | カイラルスメクチツク液晶組成物 |
| JPS62234066A (ja) * | 1986-04-01 | 1987-10-14 | Chisso Corp | フエニルピリジン誘導体 |
| JP2516014B2 (ja) * | 1986-05-24 | 1996-07-10 | チッソ株式会社 | 2−(アルキルオキシカルボニルオキシフエニル)−5−アルキルピリジン及び組成物 |
| JPS62294663A (ja) * | 1986-06-13 | 1987-12-22 | Alps Electric Co Ltd | 液晶性化合物 |
| JP2554473B2 (ja) * | 1986-08-18 | 1996-11-13 | チッソ株式会社 | シアノ基を有する新規光学活性液晶化合物 |
| JPS6381193A (ja) * | 1986-09-24 | 1988-04-12 | Seiko Epson Corp | 液晶組成物 |
| JP3155821B2 (ja) * | 1992-07-22 | 2001-04-16 | 株式会社東芝 | 不揮発性半導体メモリ |
-
1986
- 1986-01-03 DE DE19863600052 patent/DE3600052A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1986-12-18 DE DE3650230T patent/DE3650230D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-12-18 WO PCT/EP1986/000760 patent/WO1987004158A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 1986-12-18 EP EP87900721A patent/EP0252961B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-12-18 JP JP87500752A patent/JPS63502346A/ja active Pending
- 1986-12-18 DE DE3650273T patent/DE3650273D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-12-18 US US07/116,079 patent/US4913837A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-12-18 EP EP91119403A patent/EP0473208B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1987
- 1987-01-02 DD DD87299055A patent/DD260079A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0252961B1 (fr) | 1995-02-08 |
| EP0473208A2 (fr) | 1992-03-04 |
| EP0252961A1 (fr) | 1988-01-20 |
| EP0473208A3 (en) | 1992-04-15 |
| WO1987004158A2 (fr) | 1987-07-16 |
| DE3650230D1 (de) | 1995-03-23 |
| DE3600052A1 (de) | 1987-07-09 |
| DE3650273D1 (de) | 1995-04-20 |
| EP0473208B1 (fr) | 1995-03-15 |
| JPS63502346A (ja) | 1988-09-08 |
| WO1987004158A3 (fr) | 1987-10-22 |
| US4913837A (en) | 1990-04-03 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ENJ | Ceased due to non-payment of renewal fee |