DD264611A5 - Aerosolerzeugendes substrat fuer die verwendung bei einem raucherartikel sowie verfahren zur herstellung eines aerosderzeugenden substrates - Google Patents

Aerosolerzeugendes substrat fuer die verwendung bei einem raucherartikel sowie verfahren zur herstellung eines aerosderzeugenden substrates Download PDF

Info

Publication number: DD264611A5
Authority: DD; German Democratic Republic
Prior art keywords: tobacco; aerosol; generating substrate; aerosol generating; forming material
Prior art date: 1986-12-08

Application number

DD87310088A

Other languages

German (de)

English (en)

Inventor

Chandra K Banerjee

Gary R Shelar

Original Assignee

�K@�K@��@��@��Kk��

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1986-12-08

Filing date

1987-12-08

Publication date

1989-02-08

1987-12-08 Application filed by �K@�K@��@��@��Kk�� filed Critical �K@�K@��@��@��Kk��

1989-02-08 Publication of DD264611A5 publication Critical patent/DD264611A5/de

Links

239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 190
239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 122
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 194
235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 194
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 129
239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims description 54
239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 53
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims description 52
PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 39
239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 39
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 30
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 15
230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 4
239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 3
239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 28
235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 17
238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 66
239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 23
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 19
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 10
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 9
239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 9
239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 9
SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 8
SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 8
-1 vernucolite Substances 0.000 description 8
239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 7
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 6
238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 4
DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 4
239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 4
229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 4
OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 3
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 3
230000003505 mutagenic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 3
JOOXCMJARBKPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-oxopentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CCC(O)=O JOOXCMJARBKPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
239000006286 aqueous extract Substances 0.000 description 2
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 description 2
239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 2
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
231100000243 mutagenic effect Toxicity 0.000 description 2
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
235000019615 sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 2
150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 2
QAIPRVGONGVQAS-DUXPYHPUSA-N trans-caffeic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 QAIPRVGONGVQAS-DUXPYHPUSA-N 0.000 description 2
ACEAELOMUCBPJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-3,4,5-trihydroxycinnamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 ACEAELOMUCBPJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
YEYKMVJDLWJFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCOCCO YEYKMVJDLWJFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZSXFPZUNJHUMMU-UHFFFAOYSA-F C(C)(=O)[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].C(C)(=O)[O-].C(C)(=O)[O-].C(C)(=O)[O-].C(C)(=O)[O-].C(C)(=O)[O-].C(C)(=O)[O-].C(C)(=O)[O-] Chemical compound C(C)(=O)[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].C(C)(=O)[O-].C(C)(=O)[O-].C(C)(=O)[O-].C(C)(=O)[O-].C(C)(=O)[O-].C(C)(=O)[O-].C(C)(=O)[O-] ZSXFPZUNJHUMMU-UHFFFAOYSA-F 0.000 description 1
229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
206010013911 Dysgeusia Diseases 0.000 description 1
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 1
LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
YIYBQIKDCADOSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Butylen-alpha-carbonsaeure Natural products CCC=CC(O)=O YIYBQIKDCADOSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
229940074360 caffeic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
235000004883 caffeic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 description 1
VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
229940074393 chlorogenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
QAIPRVGONGVQAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cis-caffeic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 QAIPRVGONGVQAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
230000004313 glare Effects 0.000 description 1
239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 1
FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxidooxidoaluminium Chemical compound O[Al]=O FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229940040102 levulinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
231100000219 mutagenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
238000010915 one-step procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
238000001935 peptisation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000004509 smoke generator Substances 0.000 description 1
GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
238000000992 sputter etching Methods 0.000 description 1
229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
238000012289 standard assay Methods 0.000 description 1
238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000003614 tolerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
YIYBQIKDCADOSF-ONEGZZNKSA-N trans-pent-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C\C(O)=O YIYBQIKDCADOSF-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC(C=O)=C1 FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000012141 vanillin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/165—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes comprising as heat source a carbon fuel or an oxidized or thermally degraded carbonaceous fuel, e.g. carbohydrates, cellulosic material

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
Molecular Biology (AREA)
Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)

DD87310088A 1986-12-08 1987-12-08 Aerosolerzeugendes substrat fuer die verwendung bei einem raucherartikel sowie verfahren zur herstellung eines aerosderzeugenden substrates DD264611A5 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
US06/939,203 US4858630A (en)	1986-12-08	1986-12-08	Smoking article with improved aerosol forming substrate

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
DD264611A5 true DD264611A5 (de)	1989-02-08

Family

ID=25472735

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
DD87310088A DD264611A5 (de)	1986-12-08	1987-12-08	Aerosolerzeugendes substrat fuer die verwendung bei einem raucherartikel sowie verfahren zur herstellung eines aerosderzeugenden substrates

Country Status (23)

Country	Link
US (1)	US4858630A (ja)
EP (1)	EP0270916A3 (ja)
JP (1)	JPS63148975A (ja)
KR (1)	KR880007016A (ja)
CN (1)	CN87108020A (ja)
AU (1)	AU8196787A (ja)
BG (1)	BG49264A3 (ja)
BR (1)	BR8706526A (ja)
CA (1)	CA1292163C (ja)
DD (1)	DD264611A5 (ja)
DK (1)	DK644687A (ja)
FI (1)	FI875391L (ja)
HU (1)	HUT47014A (ja)
IE (1)	IE873000L (ja)
IL (1)	IL84424A0 (ja)
MA (1)	MA21127A1 (ja)
MY (1)	MY101692A (ja)
NO (1)	NO875085L (ja)
PL (1)	PL269339A1 (ja)
PT (1)	PT86299B (ja)
TR (1)	TR23497A (ja)
YU (1)	YU218787A (ja)
ZA (1)	ZA878546B (ja)

Families Citing this family (66)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US4827950A (en) *	1986-07-28	1989-05-09	R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company	Method for modifying a substrate material for use with smoking articles and product produced thereby
DE3827461A1 (de) *	1988-07-04	1990-01-11	Anna Wellhausen	Alternativ-zigarette ohne tabak und nikotin mit selbstaendig anzuendbarer, fein-aromatisierter glutzone und individueller inhalationszone
US5076296A (en) *	1988-07-22	1991-12-31	Philip Morris Incorporated	Carbon heat source
US4966171A (en)	1988-07-22	1990-10-30	Philip Morris Incorporated	Smoking article
US5345951A (en)	1988-07-22	1994-09-13	Philip Morris Incorporated	Smoking article
US4981522A (en) *	1988-07-22	1991-01-01	Philip Morris Incorporated	Thermally releasable flavor source for smoking articles
US4991606A (en)	1988-07-22	1991-02-12	Philip Morris Incorporated	Smoking article
US5040551A (en) *	1988-11-01	1991-08-20	Catalytica, Inc.	Optimizing the oxidation of carbon monoxide
US4991596A (en) *	1989-07-11	1991-02-12	R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company	Smoking article
US5188130A (en)	1989-11-29	1993-02-23	Philip Morris, Incorporated	Chemical heat source comprising metal nitride, metal oxide and carbon
US5396911A (en) *	1990-08-15	1995-03-14	R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company	Substrate material for smoking articles
US5148821A (en) *	1990-08-17	1992-09-22	R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company	Processes for producing a smokable and/or combustible tobacco material
US5105837A (en) *	1990-08-28	1992-04-21	R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company	Smoking article with improved wrapper
US5065776A (en)	1990-08-29	1991-11-19	R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company	Cigarette with tobacco/glass fuel wrapper
US5105838A (en) *	1990-10-23	1992-04-21	R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company	Cigarette
US5203355A (en) *	1991-02-14	1993-04-20	R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company	Cigarette with cellulosic substrate
US5348027A (en) *	1991-02-14	1994-09-20	R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company	Cigarette with improved substrate
US5178167A (en) *	1991-06-28	1993-01-12	R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company	Carbonaceous composition for fuel elements of smoking articles and method of modifying the burning characteristics thereof
US5469871A (en) *	1992-09-17	1995-11-28	R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company	Cigarette and method of making same
US5468266A (en) *	1993-06-02	1995-11-21	Philip Morris Incorporated	Method for making a carbonaceous heat source containing metal oxide
US5546965A (en) *	1994-06-22	1996-08-20	R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company	Cigarette with improved fuel element insulator
US5533530A (en) *	1994-09-01	1996-07-09	R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company	Tobacco reconstitution process
CN100394872C (zh) *	1998-01-06	2008-06-18	菲利普莫里斯生产公司	降低侧流烟的香烟
US20070122353A1 (en)	2001-05-24	2007-05-31	Hale Ron L	Drug condensation aerosols and kits
US20030051728A1 (en)	2001-06-05	2003-03-20	Lloyd Peter M.	Method and device for delivering a physiologically active compound
US7458374B2 (en)	2002-05-13	2008-12-02	Alexza Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	Method and apparatus for vaporizing a compound
JP2005503425A (ja) *	2001-05-24	2005-02-03	アレックザモレキュラーデリヴァリーコーポレイション	所定の吸入ルートによる薬剤エステルの送出
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1986
- 1986-12-08 US US06/939,203 patent/US4858630A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
1987
- 1987-11-06 IE IE873000A patent/IE873000L/xx unknown
- 1987-11-10 IL IL84424A patent/IL84424A0/xx unknown
- 1987-11-13 ZA ZA878546A patent/ZA878546B/xx unknown
- 1987-11-16 MY MYPI87003055A patent/MY101692A/en unknown
- 1987-11-25 EP EP87117345A patent/EP0270916A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1987-11-28 CN CN198787108020A patent/CN87108020A/zh active Pending
- 1987-11-30 TR TR834/87A patent/TR23497A/xx unknown
- 1987-12-01 AU AU81967/87A patent/AU8196787A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1987-12-02 BR BR8706526A patent/BR8706526A/pt unknown
- 1987-12-04 YU YU02187/87A patent/YU218787A/xx unknown
- 1987-12-04 PT PT86299A patent/PT86299B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-12-07 NO NO875085A patent/NO875085L/no unknown
- 1987-12-07 CA CA000553624A patent/CA1292163C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-12-07 HU HU875480A patent/HUT47014A/hu unknown
- 1987-12-07 KR KR870013920A patent/KR880007016A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1987-12-07 BG BG082102A patent/BG49264A3/xx unknown
- 1987-12-07 PL PL26933987A patent/PL269339A1/xx unknown
- 1987-12-07 JP JP62307802A patent/JPS63148975A/ja active Pending
- 1987-12-07 MA MA21368A patent/MA21127A1/fr unknown
- 1987-12-08 DK DK644687A patent/DK644687A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1987-12-08 FI FI875391A patent/FI875391L/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1987-12-08 DD DD87310088A patent/DD264611A5/de unknown

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
FI875391A0 (fi)	1987-12-08
ZA878546B (en)	1988-10-26
CA1292163C (en)	1991-11-19
EP0270916A3 (en)	1989-03-22
DK644687D0 (da)	1987-12-08
FI875391A7 (fi)	1988-06-09
HUT47014A (en)	1989-01-30
CN87108020A (zh)	1988-06-22
PT86299A (en)	1988-01-01
DK644687A (da)	1988-06-09
FI875391L (fi)	1988-06-09
NO875085D0 (no)	1987-12-07
US4858630A (en)	1989-08-22
TR23497A (tr)	1990-02-01
YU218787A (en)	1988-12-31
NO875085L (no)	1988-06-09
IE873000L (en)	1988-06-08
BR8706526A (pt)	1988-07-12
MA21127A1 (fr)	1988-07-01
JPS63148975A (ja)	1988-06-21
PL269339A1 (en)	1988-09-29
BG49264A3 (bg)	1991-09-16
KR880007016A (ko)	1988-08-26
IL84424A0 (en)	1988-04-29
PT86299B (pt)	1990-11-07
AU8196787A (en)	1988-06-09
EP0270916A2 (en)	1988-06-15
MY101692A (en)	1991-12-31

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DD298203A5 (de)	1992-02-13	Raucherartikel
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DD295081A5 (de)	1991-10-24	Einrichtung zum erzeugen von tabakaehnlichen aerosolen
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DD286103A5 (de)	1991-01-17	Verfahren zur herstellung von kohlenstoffhaltigen brennstoffelementen fuer raucherzeugnisse und danach hergestelltes erzeugnis
DD298202A5 (de)	1992-02-13	Rauchartikel mit verbessertem mittel zur zufuehrung von aromastoffen
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DE1900491C3 (de)	1981-04-02	Tabakaustauschmaterial
DE1692947A1 (de)	1971-10-28	Mit einem Metallueberzug versehenes Einwickelmaterial fuer Tabakwaren
DE1432618B (de)		Zigarettenartiges Rauchgerat