DK143899B - Analogifremgangsmaade til fremstilling af piperazinylpyrazinderivater - Google Patents
Analogifremgangsmaade til fremstilling af piperazinylpyrazinderivater Download PDFInfo
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- DK143899B DK143899B DK164476AA DK164476A DK143899B DK 143899 B DK143899 B DK 143899B DK 164476A A DK164476A A DK 164476AA DK 164476 A DK164476 A DK 164476A DK 143899 B DK143899 B DK 143899B
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- derivatives
- piperazinylpyrazine
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 8
- HCGFLVDMFDHYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-piperazin-1-ylpyrazine Chemical class C1CNCCN1C1=CN=CC=N1 HCGFLVDMFDHYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 17
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LSEAAPGIZCDEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dichloropyrazine Chemical compound ClC1=CN=CC(Cl)=N1 LSEAAPGIZCDEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- CEAMSISEJZMQEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazine Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CN=CC=N1 CEAMSISEJZMQEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XWSSFRJLOZQOCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-6-methoxypyrazine Chemical compound COC1=CN=CC(Cl)=N1 XWSSFRJLOZQOCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010033307 Overweight Diseases 0.000 description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000002830 appetite depressant Substances 0.000 description 3
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- HYHBKLWDTGTBME-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazin-1-ium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CN=CC=N1 HYHBKLWDTGTBME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WZZBNLYBHUDSHF-DHLKQENFSA-N 1-[(3s,4s)-4-[8-(2-chloro-4-pyrimidin-2-yloxyphenyl)-7-fluoro-2-methylimidazo[4,5-c]quinolin-1-yl]-3-fluoropiperidin-1-yl]-2-hydroxyethanone Chemical compound CC1=NC2=CN=C3C=C(F)C(C=4C(=CC(OC=5N=CC=CN=5)=CC=4)Cl)=CC3=C2N1[C@H]1CCN(C(=O)CO)C[C@@H]1F WZZBNLYBHUDSHF-DHLKQENFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCRFOAFODJMVOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazine Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CN=CC(Cl)=N1 ZCRFOAFODJMVOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RSJYLKXSYOTPHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-6-methylsulfanylpyrazine Chemical compound CSC1=CN=CC(Cl)=N1 RSJYLKXSYOTPHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- -1 maleic Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N serotonin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(CCN)=CNC2=C1 QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DBGIVFWFUFKIQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+-)-Fenfluramine Chemical compound CCNC(C)CC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 DBGIVFWFUFKIQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorobutane Chemical compound CCCCCl VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVSDZAGCHKCSGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dichloropyrazine Chemical compound ClC1=CN=C(Cl)C=N1 JVSDZAGCHKCSGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXKQTRCEKQCAGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dibromopyrazine Chemical compound BrC1=CN=CC(Br)=N1 JXKQTRCEKQCAGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005273 2-acetoxybenzoic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCXJEYYXVJIFCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-acetamidobenzoic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 QCXJEYYXVJIFCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEITVVMHFLZNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-n,n-dimethylpyrazin-2-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CN=CC(Cl)=N1 IEITVVMHFLZNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYIGNEOBDRVTHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-chlorotheophylline Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1NC(Cl)=N2 RYIGNEOBDRVTHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010003011 Appendicitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010035664 Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035965 Postoperative Complications Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960004050 aminobenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000578 anorexic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001760 anti-analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001430 anti-depressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003276 anti-hypertensive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000935 antidepressant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CSKNSYBAZOQPLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CSKNSYBAZOQPLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid group Chemical group C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019577 caloric intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001589 carboacyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002026 chloroform extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940006274 chlortheophylline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007882 cirrhosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000019425 cirrhosis of liver Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010061428 decreased appetite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020805 dietary restrictions Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- UREBWPXBXRYXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetate;methanol Chemical compound OC.CCOC(C)=O UREBWPXBXRYXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001582 fenfluramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000008383 nephritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007427 paired t-test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003356 phenylsulfanyl group Chemical group [*]SC1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NIPZZXUFJPQHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CN=CC=N1 NIPZZXUFJPQHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDCFVGPXAHCPPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazine;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.C1=CN=CC=N1 RDCFVGPXAHCPPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical class N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940076279 serotonin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007958 sleep Effects 0.000 description 1
- AYRVGWHSXIMRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium acetate trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Na+].CC([O-])=O AYRVGWHSXIMRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RMBAVIFYHOYIFM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium methanethiolate Chemical compound [Na+].[S-]C RMBAVIFYHOYIFM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- QHMQWEPBXSHHLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur tetrafluoride Chemical compound FS(F)(F)F QHMQWEPBXSHHLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D241/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings
- C07D241/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D241/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D241/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D241/24—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/04—Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D241/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings
- C07D241/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D241/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D241/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D241/20—Nitrogen atoms
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Description
(19) DANMARK (W,
W da) FREMLÆGGELSESSKRIFT <n) 11+3899 B
DIREKTORATET FOR PATENT- OG VAREMÆRKEVÆSENET
(21) Ansøgning nr. 1 644/76 (51) lnt.CI.3 C 07 D 241/20 (22) Indleveringsdag 7. apr. 1976 (24) Løbedag 7· apr. 1976 (41) Aim. tilgængelig 22. okt. 1976 (44) Fremlagt 26. okt. 1981 (86) International ansøgning nr.
(86) International indleveringsdag (85) Videreførelsesdag - (62) Stamansøgning nr. -
(30) Prioritet 21. apr. 1975* 570052, US
(71) Ansøger MERCK & CC. INC., Rahway, US.
(72) Opfinder Walfred Spencer Saari, US: William Carl Lumma Jr., US.
(74) Fuldmægtig ingeniørfirmaet Hofraan-Bang & Bout ard.
(54) Analogifremgangsmåde til frem* stilling af piperazlnylpyrazin= derivater.
Den foreliggende opfindelse angår en analogifremgangsmåde til fremstilling af hidtil ukendte piperazinylpyrazinderivater, der er egnede anorexisk aktive forbindelser.
Overvægt eller korpulance er en ret almindelig tilstand, som kan få ret alvorlige konsekvenser under hensyn til sammenhængen mel-® lem opstående forskellige sygdomme og graden af overvægt. Por 7) eksempel lider overvægtige personer statistisk hyppigere af car- ^ diovasculære nyresygdomme end personer med normal vægt. Overvægt :± resulterer ligeledes i højere dødelighed for personer, der lider af diabetes, nephritis, lungebetændelse, cirrhosis, appendicitis έ 3 2 143899 og postoperative komplikationer. Da overvægt oftest kun skyldes følgen af overdreven indtagelse af kalorier, kan disse tilfælde let behandles ved begrænsning af fødeindtagelsen. Patienter har dog hyppigt vanskeligheder ved at påbegynde og opretholde diæt, således at det kan være nødvendigt at anvende anorexigene midler for at overholde sådanne diætbegrænsninger.
Fra fransk patentskrift nr. 2 236 499 kendes 2-(l,-piperazinyl)-quinoxalinderivater med blandt andet appetitregulerende virkning, men de har ikke så god en virkning som de ved fremgangsmåden ifølge opfindelsen fremstillede forbindelser, idet de kendte forbindelsers øvrige virkninger ikke altid er ønskede.
De omhandlede forbindelser, der er ugiftige, effektive og kraftigt anorexiske, har den almene formel: to-o, ‘ hvor R er hydrogen, halogen, trifluormethyl, alkoxy med 1-4 carbonatomer, alkylthio med 1-7 carbonatomer, phenylthio eller dialkylamino med 2-6 carbonatomer, 2 1 2 R er hydrogen, halogen eller phenyl, idet dog R og R ikke begge er hydrogen, og 5 R er hydrogen eller alkanoyl med 1-3 carbonatomer, eller farmaceutisk acceptable salte deraf.
Den omhandlede aktive forbindelse med formlen I fremstilles ved fremgangsmåden ifølge opfindelsen, der er ejendommelig ved det i kravets kendetegnende del angivne.
3 143899
Reaktionsforløbet er følgende: *ΥΊι _l «o 5 E1-WnA.x +
II III
\ / X er halogen i k^-R5
Reaktionen kan udføres ved temperaturer fra stuetemperatur til 90°C, fortrinsvis under en inert atmosfære, såsom nitrogen, helium eller argon, indtil en væsentlig mængde af det ønskede addukt med formlen I er dannet, fortrinsvis i løbet af 0,5 - 6 timer, optimalt mellem 1 og 4 timer.
De omhandlede forbindelser kan indgives som anorexiske midler på mennesker eller pattedyr, såsom rotter og mus, i mængder fra 0,01 til 20 mg pr. kg legemsvægt, fortrinsvis mellem 0,1 og 10 mg pr. kg legemsvægt i en enkelt dosis eller i 2 - 4 mindre doser.
Forbindelserne kan i de beskrevne doser indgives oralt, men der kan også anvendes andre indgivelsesmetoder, såsom intraperi-tonealt, subcutant, intramusculært eller intravenøst.
Eksempler på egnede farmaceutisk acceptable salte af de omhandlede forbindelser er farmaceutisk acceptable syreadditionssalte. Egnede syrer til fremstilling af disse syreadditionssalte omfatter bl.a. uorganiske syrer, såsom hydrohalogenidsyre (f.eks. saltsyre og hydrobromidsyre), svovlsyre, salpetersyre og phosphorsyre, og organiske syrer, såsom maleinsyre, fumarsyre, vinsyre, citronsyre, eddikesyre, benzoesyre, 2-acetoxybenzoesyre, salicylsyre, ravsyre, theophyllin, 8-chlortheophyllin, p-aminobenzoesyre, p-acet-amidobenzoesyre eller methansulfonsyre.
Forbindelserne udviser forøget effektivitet og mindre giftighed 4 143899 end kendte anorexiske midler. For eksempel er 6-chlor-2-(l'-piperazinyl)piperazin 10 gange så effektivt som fenfluramin ved oral indgift på katte,
De ifølge opfindelsen omhandlede aktive forbindelser virker også farmakologisk, idet de påvirker serotonin-koncentrationen på en sådan måde, at de også kan benyttes som anti-depressive, anti-hypertensive, analgesiske og søvnfremkaldende midler. Til disse formål kan forbindelserne indgives på samme måde som ovenfor beskrevet .
Fremgangsmåden ifølge opfindelsen forklares nærmere ved hjælp af nogle eksempler.
EKSEMPEL 1 6-Chlor-2(l^-piperazinyl)_pyrazin-hydrochlorid 2,6-Dichlorpyrazin (0,10 mol) sættes til 20 g piperazin i 200 ml acetonitril, og blandingen koges under tilbagesvaling i 1,5 timer under Blandingen inddampes i vakuum, og remanensen fordeles mellem IN vandig natriumhydroxid og benzen. De forenede benzenekstrakter vaskes med IN vandig natriumhydroxidopløsning, tørres over magnesiumsulfat, filtreres og inddampes i vakuum til en gul olie, som opløses i 200 ml absolut ethanol indeholdende 10 ml kold mættet vandfri ethanolisk saltsyre. Det udfældede hydro-chlorid omkrystalliseres af 95 % ethanol til dannelse af svagt gule nåle, smp.: 350°C, dek. Udbytte : 50%.
EKSEMPEL 2 6-Chlor-2-(4^_-acetyl-l' -gigerazinyl) Eyrazin 6-Chlor-2-(l’-piperazinyl)pyrazin-hydrochlorid (0,064 mol) fra eksempel 1 opløses i 250 ml isvand indeholdende 20 g natriumacetat, trihydrat, og den under kraftig omrøring stående opløsning behandles med 15 ml eddikesyre. Efter 3 timer ekstraheres blandingen med benzen. Benzenet tørres og filtreres, og opløsningsmidlet 5 143899 erstattes med n-butylchlorid. Ved omkrystallisation fås den ovennævnte forbindelse, smp.: 106 - 107,5°C.
EKSEMPEL 5 5-Chlor-2-^^-£i£erazinYl)£^azin-h;£drochlo:rid
Ovennævnte forbindelse, smp.: 301 - 302°C, fremstilles som angivet i eksempel 1 ved at anvende 2,5-dichlorpyrazin i stedet for 2,6-di-chlorpyrazin.
EKSEMPEL 4 2-Pyrazinsyre (25 g, 0,20 mol) omdannes til 2-trifluormethylpy-razin ved opvarmning af svovltetrafluorid (54 g) til et initialtryk på 11,2 bar og 150°C i en rustfri stålautoklav i 6 timer.
Efter afkøling af reaktionsblandingen og tilsætning af tilstrækkeligt natriumhydroxid til indstilling af pH-værdien på 6, ekstraheres det urene produkt i methylenchlorid. Ved destillation fås 2-trifluormethylpyrazin, kogepunkt 118°C. Den frisk destillerede 2-trifluormethylpyrazin (15>9 g) omdannes til 4-N-oxidet med 30 ml iseddike og 20 ml 30 % vandig hydrogenperoxid i 48 timer ved 70°C. Efter afkøling af reaktionsblandingen på is ekstraheres produktet i benzen. Benzenekstrakterne vaskes med vandig natriumcarbonat, tørres over natriumsulfat og inddampes i vakuum til dannelse af krystallinsk 4-N-oxid, smp.: 57 - 59°C. N- oxidet (3,28 g) omlejres næsten helt til 2-chlor-6-trifluormethyl-pyrazin, smp.: 115°C (635 mmHg) ved opvarmning med 5 ml benzen- sulfonylchlorid i 4 timer ved 100°C og destillation af reaktionsblandingen.
Ovennævnte forbindelse, smp. 292 - 294°C, fremstilles som beskrevet i eksempel 1, ud fra 2-chlor-6-trifluormethylpyrazinen som ovenfor beskrevet.
6 143899 EKSEMPEL 5 2,6-Dichlorpyrazin (0,067 mol) behandles med en opløsning af natriummethoxid (0,067 mol) i 100 ml tør methanol i 1 time ved 25°C. Opløsningsmidlet afdampes i vakuum, og remanensen ekstra-heres med kogende hexan. Fra ekstrakten udkrystalliseres 2-chlor- 6-methoxypyrazin. Endnu en omkrystallisation af isopropanol ved -70°C giver 2-chlor-6-methoxypyrazin i form af en olie ved stuetemperatur.
Den ovennævnte forbindelse, smp.: 189 - 191°C, fremstilles på samme måde som angivet i eksempel 1, idet der anvendes 2-chlor-6-methoxypyrazin, der er fremstillet som ovenfor beskrevet, i stedet for 2,6-dichlorpyrazin.
EKSEMPEL 6
Fremgangsmåden ifølge eksempel 1 gentages ved omsætning af 2,6-dibrompyrazin med piperazin i acetonitril til dannelse af 6-brom-2-(l'-piperazinyl)pyrazin-hydrochlorid, smp. 320°C, dek.
EKSEMPEL 7 6-dimethylamino-2-(11-piperazinyl)pyrazin-dihydrochlorid 20 millimol (3,14 g) 6- (N,N-dimethylamino)-2-chlorpyrazin og piperazin (3 g) smeltes under nitrogen ved 135°C i 6 timer. Blandingen behandles med vand, og efter filtrering til fjernelse af uopløselige stoffer gøres basisk med ION natriumhydroxid og ekstraheres med chloroform. De forenede chloroformekstrakter vaskes med 2N natriumhydroxid, tørres (vandfrit natriumsulfat), filtreres og inddampes til en olie under reduceret tryk. Produktet isoleres i form af dihydrochloridsaltet, smp.: 249 - 250°C, af isopropanol.
7 143899 EKSEMPEL 8
En blanding af 0,13 mol natriummethylmercaptid (fremstillet af 3,12 g natriumhydrid og overskud af methylmercaptan), 20 g (0,13 mol) 2,6-dichlorpyrazin og 200 ml benzen opvarmes under tilbagesvaling i 24 timer, afkøles og vaskes to gange med 50 ml vand. Benzenlaget fraskilles, tørres over vandfrit natriumsulfat, filtreres og inddampes under reduceret tryk. Ved destillation af remanensen fås 2-chlor-6-methylthiopyrazin.
Til en opløsning af 10 g piperazin i 150 ml 2-butanol sættes 8,03 g (0,050 mol) 2-chlor-6-methylthiopyrazin. Efter opvarmning under tilbagesvaling over nitrogen i 6 timer faernes opløsningsmidlet under reduceret tryk, og remanensen fordeles mellem fortyndet natriumhydroxidopløsning og benzen. Benzenekstrakten vaskes med vand, tørres over vandfrit magnesiumsulfat, filtreres og inddampes under reduceret tryk. Remanensen opløses i ethanol og gøres sur med vandfri ethanolisk hydrogenchloridopløsning. Det udfældede salt omkrystalliseres af en methanol-ethylacetat-blanding til opnåelse af 6-methylthio-2-(lT-piperazinyl)pyrazin-hydrochlorid, smp. 269-270°C.
Farmakologisk rapport
En dag umiddelbart forud for prøvedagen (kontroldagen) måles foderforbruget for en gruppe på 7 - 10 rotter, som kun havde adgang til foder i 2 timer pr. dag. Den næste dag (prøvedagen) injiceres rotterne med forskellige doser af prøveforbindelsen 30 minutter forud for begyndelsen af den 2 timers fodringsperiode. Foderforbruget på prøvedagen måles derefter og sammenlignes (parret r-prøve) med forbruget på kontroldagen. Resultaterne ved hjælp af typiske forbindelser fremstillet ifølge opfindelsen er angivet i efterfølgende tabel.
8 143899
Forbindelse Dosis mg/ Gram spist på Gram spist på iflg. eks. kg i.p. kontroldagen prøvedagen 1 1,5 14,2 ± 2,5a 7,5 ± 2,0a 2 12,0 19,5 - 2,2 14,1 ± 2,2 3 6,0 15,9 i 2,9 5,5 ± 2,2 4 3,0 14,0 i 2,3 8,3 i 2,1 5 6,0 12,3 ± 4,6 3,1 ± 0,9 3.
Standardafvigelse
Procedure:
De i det følgende angivne forbindelser blev bedømt for deres virkning på foderoptagelsen i rotter. Prøveproceduren var som følger: 1. På kontroldagen (dvs. dagen umiddelbart før prøvedagen) blev foderindtagelsen målt på rotter, som kun havde adgang til foder i 2 timer pr. dag.
2. På prøvedagen blev grupper på 7 rotter pr. dosis injiceret i.p. med 1,5, 3,0, 6,0 eller 12,0 mg/kg af prøveforbindelsen 30 minutter før begyndelsen på den 2 timer lange fodringsperiode.
3. Foderforbruget på prøvedagen blev sammenlignet (parret t-test) med indtagelsen på kontroldagen.
143899 9
Forbindelse ED^Q i.p. mg/kg /~Λ >12’°
-N NH
ar * \_/
Cl UQLa >12,o \- — /
-N
(DOl^ —N NK 3>4 K \_/ c -N NH ^ 12 0 \ / ' ’ QLrA- 1>6
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US57005275A | 1975-04-21 | 1975-04-21 | |
| US57005275 | 1975-04-21 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK164476A DK164476A (da) | 1976-10-22 |
| DK143899B true DK143899B (da) | 1981-10-26 |
| DK143899C DK143899C (da) | 1982-04-13 |
Family
ID=24277994
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK164476A DK143899C (da) | 1975-04-21 | 1976-04-07 | Analogifremgangsmaade til fremstilling af piperazinylpyrazinderivater |
Country Status (36)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS51136688A (da) |
| AR (1) | AR210349A1 (da) |
| AT (1) | AT353795B (da) |
| AU (1) | AU496854B2 (da) |
| BE (1) | BE840904A (da) |
| BG (1) | BG34185A3 (da) |
| CA (1) | CA1059128A (da) |
| CH (1) | CH619462A5 (da) |
| CS (1) | CS195726B2 (da) |
| CY (1) | CY1090A (da) |
| DD (1) | DD124599A5 (da) |
| DE (1) | DE2617205C3 (da) |
| DK (1) | DK143899C (da) |
| EG (1) | EG12387A (da) |
| ES (4) | ES447150A1 (da) |
| FI (1) | FI62666C (da) |
| FR (1) | FR2308367A1 (da) |
| GB (1) | GB1492528A (da) |
| GR (1) | GR59900B (da) |
| HK (1) | HK60380A (da) |
| HU (1) | HU172684B (da) |
| IE (1) | IE42979B1 (da) |
| IL (1) | IL49391A (da) |
| KE (1) | KE3088A (da) |
| LU (1) | LU74795A1 (da) |
| MY (1) | MY8100225A (da) |
| NL (1) | NL167692C (da) |
| NO (1) | NO146599C (da) |
| PH (1) | PH12274A (da) |
| PL (1) | PL99664B1 (da) |
| PT (1) | PT65027B (da) |
| RO (1) | RO73278A (da) |
| SE (1) | SE421695B (da) |
| SU (1) | SU638260A3 (da) |
| YU (1) | YU100676A (da) |
| ZA (1) | ZA762320B (da) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4091098A (en) * | 1977-04-25 | 1978-05-23 | Merck & Co., Inc. | 3-(1-PIPERAZINYL)-1,2,4-BENZOTRIAZINES AND N-oxides |
| US4163849A (en) | 1978-03-17 | 1979-08-07 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Piperazinylpyrazines |
| US4252816A (en) * | 1979-12-03 | 1981-02-24 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Tetrahydro-1H-1,4-diazepino(1,7-a)benzimidazoles useful as analgesic agents |
| US4339579A (en) | 1980-12-29 | 1982-07-13 | American Home Products Corporation | 2,6-Bis-(pyrrolopyrazinyl)pyrazines |
| EP0094498A3 (en) * | 1982-05-06 | 1985-04-03 | American Cyanamid Company | Antiatherosclerotic 1-piperazine derivatives |
| US4547505A (en) * | 1983-03-25 | 1985-10-15 | Degussa Aktiengesellschaft | N-Phenyl-N-'-cycloalkylalkanoylpiperazine useful as analgetics and process for its production |
| US4788290A (en) * | 1987-12-11 | 1988-11-29 | American Home Products Corporation | Serotonergic pyrazine derivatives |
| EP0580465A1 (fr) * | 1992-06-25 | 1994-01-26 | Sanofi | Nouvelle utilisation thérapeutique d'hétérocyclyl-pipérazines comme 5-HT3 agonistes et nouveaux dérivés |
| EE04588B1 (et) | 1997-10-27 | 2006-02-15 | Neurosearch A/S | Heteroarüüldiasatsükloalkaanid kui atsetüülkoliini nikotiinretseptorite kolinergilised ligandid, nende kasutamine ravimitena ning neid sisaldav farmatseutiline kompositsioon |
| DE60003911T2 (de) | 1999-04-26 | 2004-05-27 | Neurosearch A/S | Heteroaryl-diazacycloalkane, ihre herstellung und verwendung |
| PL365238A1 (en) * | 2000-02-16 | 2004-12-27 | Neurogen Corporation | Substituted arylpyrazines |
| US6825198B2 (en) * | 2001-06-21 | 2004-11-30 | Pfizer Inc | 5-HT receptor ligands and uses thereof |
| SE0202287D0 (sv) * | 2002-07-19 | 2002-07-19 | Biovitrum Ab | New compounds |
| PT1534391E (pt) * | 2002-07-19 | 2007-05-31 | Biovitrum Ab | Novos derivados e piperazinilo-pirazinona para o tratamento de desordens relacionadas com o receptor 5-ht |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2606906A (en) * | 1948-10-14 | 1952-08-12 | American Cyanamid Co | 1-(2-pyridyl) piperazine and process of preparing same |
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1976
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- 1976-04-08 NO NO761207A patent/NO146599C/no unknown
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- 1976-04-09 FI FI760978A patent/FI62666C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 1976-04-13 AU AU12966/76A patent/AU496854B2/en not_active Expired
- 1976-04-14 CA CA250,732A patent/CA1059128A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-04-14 FR FR7610958A patent/FR2308367A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-04-15 DD DD192399A patent/DD124599A5/xx unknown
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- 1976-04-15 CY CY1090A patent/CY1090A/xx unknown
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- 1976-04-19 JP JP51043763A patent/JPS51136688A/ja active Granted
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- 1976-04-20 PL PL1976188912A patent/PL99664B1/pl unknown
- 1976-04-20 DE DE2617205A patent/DE2617205C3/de not_active Expired
- 1976-04-20 RO RO7685688A patent/RO73278A/ro unknown
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- 1976-04-20 BE BE166282A patent/BE840904A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-04-20 BG BG032968A patent/BG34185A3/xx unknown
- 1976-04-20 CH CH492676A patent/CH619462A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-04-20 AR AR262930A patent/AR210349A1/es active
- 1976-04-20 LU LU74795A patent/LU74795A1/xx unknown
- 1976-04-21 PT PT65027A patent/PT65027B/pt unknown
- 1976-04-21 HU HU76ME00001967A patent/HU172684B/hu unknown
- 1976-04-21 IE IE828/76A patent/IE42979B1/en unknown
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1977
- 1977-06-01 ES ES459407A patent/ES459407A1/es not_active Expired
- 1977-06-01 ES ES459405A patent/ES459405A1/es not_active Expired
- 1977-06-01 ES ES459406A patent/ES459406A1/es not_active Expired
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1980
- 1980-10-02 KE KE3088A patent/KE3088A/xx unknown
- 1980-10-30 HK HK603/80A patent/HK60380A/xx unknown
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1981
- 1981-12-30 MY MY225/81A patent/MY8100225A/xx unknown
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| PBP | Patent lapsed |