DK149968B - Fremgangsmaade til immunkemisk maengdebestemmelse af et antigen - Google Patents
Fremgangsmaade til immunkemisk maengdebestemmelse af et antigen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK149968B DK149968B DK029176AA DK29176A DK149968B DK 149968 B DK149968 B DK 149968B DK 029176A A DK029176A A DK 029176AA DK 29176 A DK29176 A DK 29176A DK 149968 B DK149968 B DK 149968B
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- antigen
- solution
- antibody
- gamma globulin
- capillary
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 title description 24
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 title description 23
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 title description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 16
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 23
- 108010074605 gamma-Globulins Proteins 0.000 description 19
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 9
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 8
- 102000018071 Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108010091135 Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 7
- MHQHHBYRYFICDV-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;pyrimidin-3-ide-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1CC(=O)[N-]C(=O)N1 MHQHHBYRYFICDV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940127121 immunoconjugate Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940039227 diagnostic agent Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000000032 diagnostic agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- ATDGTVJJHBUTRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanogen bromide Chemical compound BrC#N ATDGTVJJHBUTRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000984 immunochemical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000385 dialysis solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960000587 glutaral Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000014914 Carrier Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710088194 Dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100080807 Drosophila melanogaster mt:ND2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010044467 Isoenzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150016680 MT-ND2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100028488 NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101150102231 ND2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108091008324 binding proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- MHMNJMPURVTYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC(N=C=S)=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(O)C=C1OC1=CC(O)=CC=C21 MHMNJMPURVTYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BOPGDPNILDQYTO-NNYOXOHSSA-N nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide Chemical compound C1=CCC(C(=O)N)=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O2)N2C3=NC=NC(N)=C3N=C2)O)O1 BOPGDPNILDQYTO-NNYOXOHSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JPXMTWWFLBLUCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitro blue tetrazolium(2+) Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=2C=C(OC)C(=CC=2)[N+]=2N(N=C(N=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)[N+]([O-])=O)=CC=C1[N+]1=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NN1C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 JPXMTWWFLBLUCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009870 specific binding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700198 Cavia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XPDXVDYUQZHFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dansyl Chloride Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N(C)C)=CC=CC2=C1S(Cl)(=O)=O XPDXVDYUQZHFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000008946 Fibrinogen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010049003 Fibrinogen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003839 Human Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000144 Human Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108060003951 Immunoglobulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-M Pyruvate Chemical compound CC(=O)C([O-])=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920005654 Sephadex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012507 Sephadex™ Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004338 Transferrin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000901 Transferrin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CWVZGJORVTZXFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [benzyl(dimethyl)silyl]methyl carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OC[Si](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CWVZGJORVTZXFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008351 acetate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000890 antigenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940125717 barbiturate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HNYOPLTXPVRDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N barbituric acid Chemical compound O=C1CC(=O)NC(=O)N1 HNYOPLTXPVRDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940012952 fibrinogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GNBHRKFJIUUOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorescein Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(O)C=C1OC1=CC(O)=CC=C21 GNBHRKFJIUUOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003053 immunization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003018 immunoassay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000760 immunoelectrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000018358 immunoglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- GKQWYZBANWAFMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound [Li+].CC(O)C([O-])=O GKQWYZBANWAFMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodamine B Chemical compound [Cl-].C=12C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 silica anhydride Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012086 standard solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012581 transferrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/543—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals
- G01N33/54366—Apparatus specially adapted for solid-phase testing
- G01N33/54386—Analytical elements
- G01N33/54387—Immunochromatographic test strips
- G01N33/54388—Immunochromatographic test strips based on lateral flow
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/395—Antibodies; Immunoglobulins; Immune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum
- A61K39/44—Antibodies bound to carriers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S435/00—Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
- Y10S435/97—Test strip or test slide
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10S436/80—Fluorescent dyes, e.g. rhodamine
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10S436/805—Optical property
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10S436/807—Apparatus included in process claim, e.g. physical support structures
- Y10S436/81—Tube, bottle, or dipstick
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By The Use Of Chemical Reactions (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Description
i 149968
Den foreliggende opfindelse angår en fremgangsmåde til immunkemisk mængdebestemmelse af et antigen, fortrinsvis ved diagnosticering i den kliniske kemi.
Fremgangsmåden ifølge opfindelsen er ejendommelig ved det i patentkravets kendetegnende del anførte.
Fra tysk fremlæggelsesskrift nr. 2164768 kendes en fremgangsmåde til bestemmelse af en komponent i en reaktion mellem et specifikt bindeprotein og et stof med tilsvarende . bindingsevne, fx en antistof-antigen-reaktion, under udnyttelse af bindingsafffiniteten, hvorved man ved bestemmelsen gør brug af en kendt mængde af et koblingsprodukt af stoffet med bindingsevne og et enzym, og af uopløseliggjorte antistoffer mod det specifikke bindeprotein, hvorpå man efter reaktionens afslutning bestemmer enzymaktiviteten i reaktionsblandingens flydende eller faste fase som mål for de til bestemmelse værende komponenter.
Ved denne kendte fremgangsmåde ender det til mængdebestemmelse værende antigen således med at være bundet til antistof fet/bæreren i en mængde der er repræsentativ for koncentrationen deraf. Men det der faktisk bestemmes er mængden af antigenet på bæreren.
Ved den foreliggende opfindelse foranlediger man det til mængdebestemmelse værende antigen til at foretage kapil-lærvandring langs antistoffet/bæreren, og den gennemvandrede strækning tages som mål for koncentrat ionen af antigenet. Det kan siges at den med antistoffet "imprægnerede" bærer bruges som en slags kromatogram for testantigenet, hvorimod den ved den kendte fremgangsmåde bruges som inert bærer for testantigenet.
Bestemmelse af koncentrationen ved den tilbagelagte vandringsvejlængde er langt enklere end bestemmelse af mængden af antigenet bundet til den uopløselige bærer. Vandringsvejlængden kan bedømmes visuelt, og det er ganske enkelt at foretage visuel sammenligning af de vejlængder henholdsvis testantigenet med ukendt koncentration og antigenprøver med kendt koncentration har tilbagelagt. Dermed kan bestemmelsen ske hurtigere end ved den kendte fremgangsmåde.
2 149968
Ved udøvelse af mængdebestemmelsesmetoden ifølge opfindelsen dyppes det porøse eller kapillærholdige bæremate-riale i en prøve som indeholder et antigen der skal mængdebe-stemmes. Derefter sker der kapillærvandring. Så indikeres de antigenholdige områder af det diagnostiske middel ved tilsætning til det med den antigenholdige prøve befugtede middel af antistoffet bundet til en passende farveindikator såsom en fluorescerende forbindelse, et enzym som katalyserer en farvereaktion eller en let iagttagelig partikel.
Antistoffer egnet til anvendelse ved fremgangsmåden vindes på kendt måde ved immunisering af et dyr af en anden art end den som bærer det antigen, det ønskes at bestemme. Fx kan man let vinde antistoffer mod menneskets proteiner (albumin, gammaglobulin, fibrinogen, transferrin) fra kaniner, geder, får, heste eller marsvin. Sådanne antistoffer er til stede i blodet hos immuniserede individer; nærmere betegnet indeholder gammaglobulinfraktionen (immunglobulinfraktionen) antistofferne.
Hidtil anvendte kvantitative immunkemiske metoder er baseret på immundiffusion som fx ved Mancinis eller Ouchter-lonys metoder, der er opkaldt efter deres respektive opfindere, eller ved immunelektroforese som ved Laurell's elektro-immunprøve. Disse metoder såvel som varianter deraf frembringer den nødvendige indbyrdes virkning mellem antigen og antistof ved en diffusionsproces og/eller en elektroforetisk proces. I modsætning hertil er fremgangsmåden ifølge opfindelsen baseret på udnyttelse af kapillærkræfterne i et porøst bæremateriale hvortil der er bundet antistoffer.
Porøse eller kapillærholdige materialer der egner sig til brug i forbindelse med den foreliggende opfindelse er fx forskellige slags cellulosefiberholdige materialer såsom filtrerpapir, kromatografipapir, ionbytterpapir, cellulose-acetatfilm, celluloseacetatskiver, celluloseskiver til tyndlagskromatografi såvel som film af sådanne materialer som sti- (r) velse eller "Sephadex"w et 3-dimensionalt netværk af dek-strankæder tværbundet med epiklorhydrin), film af plastmaterialer såsom polyvinylklorid, keramiske materialer og kombinationer såsom polyvinylklorid-kiselsyreanhydrid.
3 149966
Fremgangsmåden ifølge opfindelsen skal belyses nærmere ved nogle litrerede eksempler, idet der forud for disse er anført nogle nummerede eksempler på fremstilling af diagnostiske midler til brug ved fremgangsmåden.
Fremstilling af det diagnostiske middel
Eksempel 1 Binding af antistoffer på kapillærholdigt materiale med CNBr.
10 g filtrerpapir som repræsentant for celluloseholdigt materiale neddyppes i destilleret vand i 5 minutter. Derefter tilsættes der en opløsning af 8 g CNBr i 300 ml destilleret vand og pH reguleres til 10,5 med 1 M NaOH og holdes på denne værdi ved passende tilsætning af et passende pH-regulerings-middel. Reaktionen fortsættes i en periode på 20 minutter og derefter dekanteres den ovenstående væske af. Det CNBr-behandlede cellulosemateriale vaskes med 2 liter 0,005 M NaHCO^. Efter fjernelse af vaskeopløsningen inkuberes det CNBr-behandlede cellulosemateriale natten over ved +4°C i en opløsning af 500 mg kaningamma globulin mod human gammaglobulin (IgG Fc fragmentet) i 10 ml 0,1 M NaHCOg og inkuberes derefter påny i 3 timer med 100 ml 0,005 M ætanolamin i vandig opløsning, efterfulgt af yderligere en vask med 500 ml 0,5 M NaHCO^ og derpå 200 ml 0,1 M acetatpuffer med pH
4,0 og 500 ml 0,075 M natriumbarbituratpuffer med 0,3% s albumin tilsat ved +4°C.
Eksempel 2 Binding af antistoffer på kapillærholdigt materiale med glut aral dehyd 0,6 g celluloseacetatfilm inkuberes med en opløsning af 100 mg kanin-gammaglo bul in mod humant gammaglobulin (IgG Fc fragmentet) i 10 ml 0,1 M fosfatpuffer med pH 6,8 i 30 minutter. Efter at opløsningen er blevet dekanteret inkuberes filmen i 10 ml l%s vandig opløsning af glutaraldehyd i 30 minutter, efterfulgt af inkubering i 10 ml 1,0 M vandigt metylamin i 15 minutter. Derefter vaskes filmen med 100 ml 0,075 M natriumbarbituratpuffer og holdes i denne puffer ved +4°C efter at der er blevet sat 0,3% albumin dertil.
4 149968
Eksempel 3 Binding af antistoffer til kapillærholdigt bærema-teriale ved adsorption 10 g polyvinylklorid-kiselsyreanhydrid ("Microporous Plastic Sheet" kiselsyr eanhydridindhold ca. 50/; fra Amerace Esna Corporation, New York, N.Y., USA) inkuberes natten over ved +4°C med en opløsning a£ 500 mg kanin-gammaglobulin mod humant gammaglobulin (igG Fc fragmentet) i 100 ml 0,1 M fosfatpuffer ved pH 6,8. Efter fuldførelse af denne ihkubering vaskes materialet med 1 liter fosfatpuf f ret fysiologisk NaCl-opløsning ved pH 7»0· Det resulterende polyvinylklorid-kiselsyreanhydrid-ark med adsorberet gammaglobulin tørres mellem filtrerpapir.
Eksempel 4 Fremstilling af fluorescerende antistof-kon.jugater a) 72o mg kanin-gammaglobulin mod humant gammaglobulin (IgG Fc fragmentet) 0,57 g NaCl, 0,259 g NaHC03 og 0,049 g Na2C03, 10 H20 opløses i 72 ml destilleret vand. Den resulterende reagensopløsning afkøles i et isbad og der tilsættes 36 mg fluoresceiniso-tiocyanat under omrøring. Opløsningen henstår derefter i kulden under omrøring i 18 timer. Derefter dialyseres blandingen mod fos-fatpuffret fysiologisk NaCl ved en pH-værdi på 7,0 indtil dialysevæsken holder op med at fluorescere. Det resulterende antistofkon j ugat fryses.
b) 720 mg kanin-gammaglobulin mod humant gammaglobulin (igG Fc fragmentet), 0,57 g NaCl, 0,259 g NaHC03 og 0,049 g Na2C03, 10 H20 opløses i 72 ml destilleret vand. Den resulterende reagensopløsning afkøles i et isbad og under omrøring tilsættes der 9 mg rhodamin opløst i 2 ml acetone. Opløsningen henstår i kulden under omrøring i 18 timer. Derefter dialyseres blandingen mod fosfatpuff- « ret fysiologisk NaCl ved pH 7,0 indtil dialysevæsken holder op med at fluorescere. Det resulterende antistofkonjugat fryses.
c) 720 mg kanin-gammaglobulin mod humant gammaglobulin (IgG Fc fragmentet), 0,57 g NaCl, 0,259 g NaHCOg og 0,049 g Na2C03, 10 H20 opløses i 72 ml destilleret vand. Den resulterende reagensopløsning afkøles i et isbad og under omrøring tilsættes der 20 mg dansylklorid opløst i 7 ml acetone. Opløsningen henstår i kulden under omrøring i' 18 timer. Derefter dialyseres blandingen mod fosfatpuf f ret fysiologisk NaCl-opløsning ved en pH-værdi på 7,0 indtil dialysevæsken holder op med at fluorescere. Det resulterende antistofkonjugat fryses.
149968 5
Eksempel 5 Fremstilling af LDH isoenzym antistofkon.jugat
En suspension af 4,5 mg LDH (mælkesyredehydrogenase) isoenzym i ammoniumsulfat dialyseres mod 0,1 M fosfatpuffer ved pH 6,8. Under omrøring tilsættes der 2,25 mg kanin-gammaglobulin mod humant gammaglobulin (igG Fc fragmentet) samt fosfatpuffer så der opnås et samlet rumfang på 1,35 ml. Når alt kanin-gammaglobu-linet er opløst, tilsættes der 45 μΐ l%s glutaraldehydopløsning dråbevis og reaktionen henstår ved stuetemperatur i 2 timer. Blandingen dialyseres derefter mod natriumbarbituratpuffer og konjugatet opbevares ved +4°C. Før brugen fortyndes det med 10 ml barbituratpuffer hvortil der er sat 2% albumin.
Eksempel 6 Afprøvning af antistofbindingen til bæreren
To strimler af et hvilket som helst af de nævnte porøse materialer behandlet med antistofferne ifølge et hvilket som helst af eksemplerne 1 til 3 samt to ubehandlede strimler af samme porøse materialer bruges til prøven. En strimmel af hver slags (dvs behandlet og ubehandlet) inkuberes i en opløsning af 1 mg human gammaglobulin (IgG) per ml natriumbarbituratpuffer. Derefter vaskes alle strimlerne med 20 ml natriumbarbituratpuffer indeholdende 0,15 M NaCl, ialt ti gange, hvorefter de inkuberes i en opløsning af fluoresceinisotiocyanat-antistofkonjugat i 10 minutter. Efter gentagne vaskninger som i det foregående trin tørres strimlerne og undersøges vinder ultraviolet lys ved en bølgelængde på 340 nm for at fastslå at der kun foreligger fluorescens hos de strimler som indeholder de bundne antistoffer og som er blevet inkuberet i IgG-opløsningen. Ved afprøvning af strimler fremstillet i henhold til eksempel 3 bruges der som kontrol strimler behandlet med oksealbumin.
149968 6 ·
Immunkemisk mængdebestemmelse Eksempel A
Diagnostiske midler fremstillet i overensstemmelse med den foreliggende opfindelse anvendes til immunokemisk mængdebestemmelse til diagnostiske formål på følgende måde:
Det til mængdebestemmelse værende materiale anbringes i en kendt mængde, fortrinsvis mellem Ι.μΐ og 3 μΐ, på den valgte form af et porøst eller kapillærholdigt bæremateriale samtidig med at en lige så stor rumfangsmængde af en standardopløsning med et kendt indhold af det antigen, der skal prøves for, og i forskellige fortyndinger anbringes ved siden af testopløsningen.
0,075 M natriumbarbituratpuffer med tilsat 0,3% albumin kan fx bruges som mobil fase til at lette kapillærvandringen.
Kapi1lærvandringen kan gennemføres både i åbne og lukkede testrecipienter; desuden kan den mobile fase bringes til at bevæge sig opad eller nedad. Med fordel bruger man en kombination af en lukket recipient og en opadstigende mobil fase. På et ønsket tidspunkt, sædvanligvis ca. 10-45 minutter efter igangsætningen af kapillærvandringen, overføres det fugtige bæremateriale til en antistofopløsning indeholdende enten fluor es ceiniso-tiocyanatbundne eller mælkesyredehydro genase (LDH)-bundne antistoffer. Den foretrukne inkubationstid for begge disse indikatoropløsninger er 10 minutter. Efter irikuberingen vaskes bærematerialet under rindende vand ved +37°C i 5 minutter, efterfulgt af inkubering i fortrinsvis 2x5 minutter i 20 ml natriumbarbituratpuffer indeholdende 0,2% albumin og 0,15 M NaCl.
I det omfang der bruges fluorescerende antistoffer til identifikationen, måles antigenets vandrings længde i ultraviolet lys ved 340 mil. Hvis der bruges en LDH-antistofopløsning behandles bærematerialet i et farvebad sammensat på følgende måde: 30 mg nitroblåt-tetrazolium (2,2'-di-p-nitrofenyl-5,5'-difenyl-3,3'-(3,3'-dimetoxy-4,4'-difenylen)-ditetrazoliumklorid) og 40 mg HAD opløses i 56 ml 0,05 M TEIS-puffer ved pH 7,4. Til blandingen sættes der 1,60 ml 3,6 M litiumlaktat, 5 ml 0,06 M kalciumcyanid og nogle få korn metylfenazoniummetasulfat opløst i 2 ml destilleret vand. Det kapillærholdige materiale inkuberes i farvebadet ved 7 T49968 +37°C indtil der kan iagttages en distinkt farvning. Farveudviklin-gen skyldes den omstændighed at LDH katalyserer reaktionen af laktat + NAD ~—> Pyruvat + NADH2 og at NADH2 kvantitativt reducerer nitro-blåt-tetrazolium til en uopløselig lillafarvet forbindelse af form-azantypen (Organic Chemistry, Fieser & Fieser, Eeinhold Publishing Corporation, New York, 1956).
De indikerede antigendækkede områder af det diagnostiske middel vil så øges i størrelse med stigende indhold af antigen i de til testning værende prøver. De bundne antistofmolekyler forsinker vandringen af antigenmolekylerne ved udbytningsreaktioner under kapillærvandringen. Desto højere koncentrationen er af antigener, desto mindre vil den forsinkende effekt være fordi den gennemsnitlige tidsperiode i hvilken et antigenmolekyle bliver bundet til et antistof vil aftage med stigende koncentration af antigener.
Eksempel B
Strimler af det antistofholdige, porøse (dvs forsynet med kapillærer) bæremateriale fremstillet som beskrevet i eksempel 1-3 neddyppes til en forudbestemt dybde på fx 3 mm i et lille rumfang af en opløsning af det til testning værende antigenmateriale. Man lader den på denne måde igangsatte kapillærvandring fortsætte i fra ca. 3 til ca. 2o minutter, hvoreftér den afbrydes ved at man fjerner strimmelen fra opløsningen. Antigenets vandringsvej måles derefter som beskrevet i eksempel A og resultatet bedømmes i overensstemmelse med eksempel A.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE7500841 | 1975-01-27 | ||
| SE7500841A SE388694B (sv) | 1975-01-27 | 1975-01-27 | Sett att pavisa ett antigen exv i prov av kroppvetskor, med utnyttjande av till porost berarmaterial bundna eller adsorberande antikroppar |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK29176A DK29176A (da) | 1976-07-28 |
| DK149968B true DK149968B (da) | 1986-11-03 |
| DK149968C DK149968C (da) | 1987-06-29 |
Family
ID=20323501
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK029176A DK149968C (da) | 1975-01-27 | 1976-01-26 | Fremgangsmaade til immunkemisk maengdebestemmelse af et antigen |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4168146A (da) |
| JP (2) | JPS51101122A (da) |
| AT (1) | AT347601B (da) |
| AU (1) | AU508642B2 (da) |
| BE (1) | BE837896A (da) |
| CA (1) | CA1074228A (da) |
| DE (1) | DE2603004C2 (da) |
| DK (1) | DK149968C (da) |
| FI (1) | FI760074A7 (da) |
| FR (1) | FR2298798A1 (da) |
| GB (1) | GB1502563A (da) |
| IL (1) | IL48722A (da) |
| IT (1) | IT1123602B (da) |
| NL (1) | NL7600128A (da) |
| NO (1) | NO760233L (da) |
| NZ (1) | NZ179830A (da) |
| SE (1) | SE388694B (da) |
| ZA (1) | ZA76421B (da) |
Families Citing this family (287)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5622871A (en) * | 1987-04-27 | 1997-04-22 | Unilever Patent Holdings B.V. | Capillary immunoassay and device therefor comprising mobilizable particulate labelled reagents |
| AU531777B2 (en) * | 1978-04-05 | 1983-09-08 | Syva Co. | Label/solid conjugate immunoassay system |
| US4233402A (en) * | 1978-04-05 | 1980-11-11 | Syva Company | Reagents and method employing channeling |
| US4200625A (en) * | 1978-07-12 | 1980-04-29 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Immobilized binder for automated assay |
| US4361537A (en) | 1979-01-12 | 1982-11-30 | Thyroid Diagnostics, Inc. | Test device and method for its use |
| DE2910134A1 (de) * | 1979-03-15 | 1980-09-25 | Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh | Diagnostisches mittel zum nachweis von bestandteilen von koerperfluessigkeiten |
| US4301139A (en) * | 1979-06-21 | 1981-11-17 | Ames-Yissum Ltd. | Multilayer column chromatography specific binding assay method, test device and test kit |
| US4301115A (en) * | 1979-06-22 | 1981-11-17 | Miles Laboratories, Inc. | Test device resistant to cross contamination between reactant areas and process for making it |
| US4279773A (en) * | 1979-08-15 | 1981-07-21 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Composition useful for detecting H2 S |
| JPS5647761A (en) * | 1979-09-27 | 1981-04-30 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Laminated analyzing piece and immunity analyzing method using the same |
| US4299916A (en) * | 1979-12-26 | 1981-11-10 | Syva Company | Preferential signal production on a surface in immunoassays |
| US4391904A (en) * | 1979-12-26 | 1983-07-05 | Syva Company | Test strip kits in immunoassays and compositions therein |
| NL8000173A (nl) * | 1980-01-11 | 1981-08-03 | Akzo Nv | Toepassing van in water dispergeerbare, hydrofobe kleurstoffen als label in immunochemische testen. |
| US4366241A (en) * | 1980-08-07 | 1982-12-28 | Syva Company | Concentrating zone method in heterogeneous immunoassays |
| JPS5767860A (en) * | 1980-10-15 | 1982-04-24 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Material for multilayer analysis |
| CA1183450A (en) * | 1980-10-30 | 1985-03-05 | Alfred C. Greenquist | Homogeneous specific binding assay device and method |
| US4517288A (en) * | 1981-01-23 | 1985-05-14 | American Hospital Supply Corp. | Solid phase system for ligand assay |
| JPS57125353A (en) * | 1981-01-27 | 1982-08-04 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Method of measuring antigen or antibody |
| US4362697A (en) * | 1981-04-20 | 1982-12-07 | Miles Laboratories, Inc. | Homogeneous specific binding assay test device having copolymer enhancing substance |
| EP0063810B1 (en) * | 1981-04-29 | 1986-03-05 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | New devices and kits for immunological analysis |
| JPS57200862A (en) * | 1981-06-05 | 1982-12-09 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Mutilayer analysis element utilizing unique binding reaction |
| US4390343A (en) * | 1981-07-06 | 1983-06-28 | Miles Laboratories, Inc. | Multilayer analytical element having an impermeable radiation diffusing and blocking layer |
| US4447529A (en) * | 1981-07-06 | 1984-05-08 | Miles Laboratories, Inc. | Preparing homogeneous specific binding assay element to avoid premature reaction |
| JPS5818167A (ja) * | 1981-07-24 | 1983-02-02 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 分析フイルム及びこれを用いる分析方法 |
| US4363874A (en) * | 1981-08-07 | 1982-12-14 | Miles Laboratories, Inc. | Multilayer analytical element having an impermeable radiation nondiffusing reflecting layer |
| US4376828A (en) * | 1981-08-20 | 1983-03-15 | Miles Laboratories, Inc. | Bilirubin test kit |
| US4446232A (en) * | 1981-10-13 | 1984-05-01 | Liotta Lance A | Enzyme immunoassay with two-zoned device having bound antigens |
| US4562148A (en) * | 1981-11-06 | 1985-12-31 | Miles Laboratories, Inc. | Analytical element and method for preventing reagent migration |
| US4604348A (en) * | 1981-11-19 | 1986-08-05 | New York Blood Center, Inc. | Composition for use in immunoassays |
| US5073484A (en) * | 1982-03-09 | 1991-12-17 | Bio-Metric Systems, Inc. | Quantitative analysis apparatus and method |
| US4435504A (en) | 1982-07-15 | 1984-03-06 | Syva Company | Immunochromatographic assay with support having bound "MIP" and second enzyme |
| US4444880A (en) * | 1982-07-27 | 1984-04-24 | Syva Company | Periodate removal of ascorbate interference in dipsticks for immunoassays |
| US4540660A (en) * | 1983-04-07 | 1985-09-10 | Daryl Laboratories, Inc. | Substrate for fluoroimmunoassay of biological fluids |
| AU2706384A (en) * | 1983-05-06 | 1984-11-08 | Monoclonal Antibodies Inc. | Colorimetric immunoassay on solid surface |
| EP0154631A4 (en) * | 1983-07-27 | 1985-11-25 | American Hospital Supply Corp | PROCESS FOR SELECTIVE NITRILE REDUCTION. |
| USRE34405E (en) * | 1983-08-01 | 1993-10-12 | Abbott Laboratories | Determination of analytes in particle-containing medium |
| US4575485A (en) * | 1983-08-29 | 1986-03-11 | Syntex (U.S.A.) Inc. | Ultrasonic enhanced immuno-reactions |
| US4594327A (en) * | 1983-11-02 | 1986-06-10 | Syntex (U.S.A.) Inc. | Assay method for whole blood samples |
| US4757004A (en) | 1984-03-16 | 1988-07-12 | Syntex (U.S.A.) Inc. | Chromatographic devices having modified edges |
| US4756828A (en) * | 1984-04-12 | 1988-07-12 | Syntex (U.S.A.) Inc. | Chromatographic strip having non-compressed edges |
| US4945205A (en) * | 1984-04-12 | 1990-07-31 | Syntex (U.S.A.) Inc. | Chromatographic strip having non-compressed edges |
| US4632901A (en) * | 1984-05-11 | 1986-12-30 | Hybritech Incorporated | Method and apparatus for immunoassays |
| US4999285A (en) * | 1984-11-15 | 1991-03-12 | Syntex (U.S.A.) Inc. | Chromatographic cassette |
| US5958790A (en) * | 1984-12-20 | 1999-09-28 | Nycomed Imaging As | Solid phase transverse diffusion assay |
| US4740468A (en) * | 1985-02-14 | 1988-04-26 | Syntex (U.S.A.) Inc. | Concentrating immunochemical test device and method |
| US5501949A (en) * | 1985-12-10 | 1996-03-26 | Murex Diagnostics Corporation | Particle bound binding component immunoassay |
| US5120504A (en) * | 1986-07-14 | 1992-06-09 | Hybritech Incorporated | Apparatus for immunoassays with vent chennels in the container side wall |
| US4786589A (en) * | 1986-08-18 | 1988-11-22 | Huntington Medical Research Institute | Immunoassay utilizing formazan-prelabeled reactants |
| US4885240A (en) * | 1986-09-04 | 1989-12-05 | Eastman Kodak Company | Use of organic buffers to reduce dehydroascorbic acid interference in analytical methods |
| US4963468A (en) * | 1986-09-05 | 1990-10-16 | Syntex (U.S.A.) Inc. | Immunoseparating strip |
| US4959307A (en) * | 1986-09-05 | 1990-09-25 | Syntex (U.S.A.) Inc. | Immunoseparating strip |
| US5085988A (en) * | 1986-09-05 | 1992-02-04 | Syntex (U.S.A.) Inc. | Immunoseparating strip |
| US4960691A (en) * | 1986-09-29 | 1990-10-02 | Abbott Laboratories | Chromatographic test strip for determining ligands or receptors |
| JPS63106560A (ja) * | 1986-10-23 | 1988-05-11 | Etsuko Kakizaki | 抗原又は抗体含有微細多孔性フイルム |
| US5030558A (en) * | 1986-11-07 | 1991-07-09 | Syntex (U.S.A.) Inc. | Qualitative immunochromatographic method and device |
| US4918025A (en) * | 1987-03-03 | 1990-04-17 | Pb Diagnostic Systems, Inc. | Self contained immunoassay element |
| US5266460A (en) * | 1987-03-17 | 1993-11-30 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Method of preparing immunological analytical element |
| US5250412A (en) * | 1987-03-23 | 1993-10-05 | Diamedix Corporation | Swab device and method for collecting and analyzing a sample |
| USRE38430E1 (en) * | 1987-03-27 | 2004-02-17 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Solid phase chromatographic immunoassay |
| CA1303983C (en) * | 1987-03-27 | 1992-06-23 | Robert W. Rosenstein | Solid phase assay |
| ES2150428T3 (es) * | 1987-04-27 | 2000-12-01 | Unilever Nv | Ensayos de union especifica. |
| CA1313616C (en) * | 1987-06-01 | 1993-02-16 | Robert B. Sargeant | Lateral flow, non-bibulous membrane protocols |
| US5120643A (en) * | 1987-07-13 | 1992-06-09 | Abbott Laboratories | Process for immunochromatography with colloidal particles |
| US4956302A (en) | 1987-09-11 | 1990-09-11 | Abbott Laboratories | Lateral flow chromatographic binding assay device |
| US5256372A (en) * | 1987-11-06 | 1993-10-26 | Idexx Corporation | Dipstick test device including a removable filter assembly |
| GB2218200B (en) * | 1988-03-31 | 1992-01-29 | Cambridge Biomedical Limited | Test for analytes, using an immobilised binding partner, with washing step; and apparatus therefor. |
| US5334513A (en) * | 1988-05-17 | 1994-08-02 | Syntex (U.S.A.) Inc. | Method for immunochromatographic analysis |
| US5039607A (en) * | 1988-05-17 | 1991-08-13 | Syntex (U.S.A.) Inc. | Method for immunochromatographic analysis |
| US5620845A (en) * | 1988-06-06 | 1997-04-15 | Ampcor, Inc. | Immunoassay diagnostic kit |
| EP0345460B1 (en) * | 1988-06-09 | 1995-09-06 | Abbott Laboratories | Method and device employing covalently immobilized colored dyes |
| AU2684488A (en) * | 1988-06-27 | 1990-01-04 | Carter-Wallace, Inc. | Test device and method for colored particle immunoassay |
| US5059522A (en) * | 1988-08-18 | 1991-10-22 | Wayne Lawrence G | Intrinsic enzyme dot blot immunoassay or indentification of microorganisms |
| US5939272A (en) * | 1989-01-10 | 1999-08-17 | Biosite Diagnostics Incorporated | Non-competitive threshold ligand-receptor assays |
| US5028535A (en) * | 1989-01-10 | 1991-07-02 | Biosite Diagnostics, Inc. | Threshold ligand-receptor assay |
| WO1990008322A1 (en) * | 1989-01-11 | 1990-07-26 | Nathan, Pamela, Anne | An immunological method of testing concentration |
| US5200317A (en) * | 1989-02-02 | 1993-04-06 | Abbott Laboratories | Method and device for quantitative chromatography |
| US6352862B1 (en) | 1989-02-17 | 2002-03-05 | Unilever Patent Holdings B.V. | Analytical test device for imuno assays and methods of using same |
| US5106761A (en) * | 1989-03-13 | 1992-04-21 | International Canine Genetics, Inc. | Method for detecting molecules in a liquid medium |
| US5340539A (en) * | 1989-03-16 | 1994-08-23 | Chemtrak, Inc. | Non-instrumented cholesterol assay |
| WO1990015328A1 (en) * | 1989-06-06 | 1990-12-13 | Ampcor, Inc. | Improved immunoassay |
| US5075078A (en) * | 1989-10-05 | 1991-12-24 | Abbott Laboratories | Self-performing immunochromatographic device |
| US5252496A (en) * | 1989-12-18 | 1993-10-12 | Princeton Biomeditech Corporation | Carbon black immunochemical label |
| KR910014706A (ko) * | 1990-01-10 | 1991-08-31 | 원본미기재 | 세척이 필요없는 개량된 이뮤노어세이(immunoassay)장치 |
| US5922615A (en) | 1990-03-12 | 1999-07-13 | Biosite Diagnostics Incorporated | Assay devices comprising a porous capture membrane in fluid-withdrawing contact with a nonabsorbent capillary network |
| EP0566695B1 (en) * | 1991-01-11 | 1999-06-02 | Quidel Corporation | A one-step lateral flow assay and nonbibulous support used therein |
| JPH051191U (ja) * | 1991-03-29 | 1993-01-08 | 新明和工業株式会社 | 圧着装置 |
| US6168956B1 (en) | 1991-05-29 | 2001-01-02 | Beckman Coulter, Inc. | Multiple component chromatographic assay device |
| US5607863A (en) * | 1991-05-29 | 1997-03-04 | Smithkline Diagnostics, Inc. | Barrier-controlled assay device |
| US5468648A (en) * | 1991-05-29 | 1995-11-21 | Smithkline Diagnostics, Inc. | Interrupted-flow assay device |
| US5998220A (en) * | 1991-05-29 | 1999-12-07 | Beckman Coulter, Inc. | Opposable-element assay devices, kits, and methods employing them |
| US5877028A (en) * | 1991-05-29 | 1999-03-02 | Smithkline Diagnostics, Inc. | Immunochromatographic assay device |
| US5869345A (en) * | 1991-05-29 | 1999-02-09 | Smithkline Diagnostics, Inc. | Opposable-element assay device employing conductive barrier |
| US5726010A (en) * | 1991-07-31 | 1998-03-10 | Idexx Laboratories, Inc. | Reversible flow chromatographic binding assay |
| US6007999A (en) * | 1991-07-31 | 1999-12-28 | Idexx Laboratories, Inc. | Reversible flow chromatographic binding assay |
| AU3439693A (en) * | 1992-01-22 | 1993-09-01 | Abbott Laboratories | Calibration reagents for semi-quantitative binding assays and devices |
| US6100099A (en) | 1994-09-06 | 2000-08-08 | Abbott Laboratories | Test strip having a diagonal array of capture spots |
| US5354692A (en) * | 1992-09-08 | 1994-10-11 | Pacific Biotech, Inc. | Analyte detection device including a hydrophobic barrier for improved fluid flow |
| AU670108B2 (en) | 1992-09-11 | 1996-07-04 | Becton Dickinson & Company | Improved antibodies to plasmodium falciparum |
| US5837546A (en) * | 1993-08-24 | 1998-11-17 | Metrika, Inc. | Electronic assay device and method |
| EP1089077B1 (en) * | 1994-03-04 | 2003-08-27 | Pall Corporation | Separation of a cellular suspension into cellular material and a filtrate |
| US5569608A (en) * | 1995-01-30 | 1996-10-29 | Bayer Corporation | Quantitative detection of analytes on immunochromatographic strips |
| US5712172A (en) | 1995-05-18 | 1998-01-27 | Wyntek Diagnostics, Inc. | One step immunochromatographic device and method of use |
| US20010051350A1 (en) * | 1995-05-02 | 2001-12-13 | Albert Nazareth | Diagnostic detection device and method |
| WO1996036878A1 (en) * | 1995-05-19 | 1996-11-21 | Universal Healthwatch, Inc. | Rapid self-contained assay format |
| US7635597B2 (en) * | 1995-08-09 | 2009-12-22 | Bayer Healthcare Llc | Dry reagent particle assay and device having multiple test zones and method therefor |
| US6638415B1 (en) * | 1995-11-16 | 2003-10-28 | Lifescan, Inc. | Antioxidant sensor |
| US5770086A (en) * | 1996-01-25 | 1998-06-23 | Eureka| Science Corp. | Methods and apparatus using hydrogels |
| US5874216A (en) * | 1996-02-23 | 1999-02-23 | Ensys Environmental Products, Inc. | Indirect label assay device for detecting small molecules and method of use thereof |
| JP3026549B2 (ja) * | 1996-05-02 | 2000-03-27 | ダイナボット株式会社 | クロマトグラフィ免疫分析装置の製造方法 |
| US5968839A (en) * | 1996-05-13 | 1999-10-19 | Metrika, Inc. | Method and device producing a predetermined distribution of detectable change in assays |
| US5945345A (en) * | 1996-08-27 | 1999-08-31 | Metrika, Inc. | Device for preventing assay interference using silver or lead to remove the interferant |
| US6632349B1 (en) | 1996-11-15 | 2003-10-14 | Lifescan, Inc. | Hemoglobin sensor |
| US5879951A (en) * | 1997-01-29 | 1999-03-09 | Smithkline Diagnostics, Inc. | Opposable-element assay device employing unidirectional flow |
| US6924153B1 (en) * | 1997-03-06 | 2005-08-02 | Quidel Corporation | Quantitative lateral flow assays and devices |
| US6637438B1 (en) | 1997-04-21 | 2003-10-28 | Kerry Scott Lane | Method for assay and removal of harmful toxins during processing of tobacco products |
| US6058940A (en) * | 1997-04-21 | 2000-05-09 | Lane; Kerry Scott | Method and system for assay and removal of harmful toxins during processing of tobacco products |
| US5939252A (en) * | 1997-05-09 | 1999-08-17 | Lennon; Donald J. | Detachable-element assay device |
| AUPO855897A0 (en) * | 1997-08-13 | 1997-09-04 | Usf Filtration And Separations Group Inc. | Automatic analysing apparatus II |
| US6437563B1 (en) | 1997-11-21 | 2002-08-20 | Quantum Design, Inc. | Method and apparatus for making measurements of accumulations of magnetically susceptible particles combined with analytes |
| US7713703B1 (en) | 2000-11-13 | 2010-05-11 | Biosite, Inc. | Methods for monitoring the status of assays and immunoassays |
| US6194222B1 (en) * | 1998-01-05 | 2001-02-27 | Biosite Diagnostics, Inc. | Methods for monitoring the status of assays and immunoassays |
| US6372514B1 (en) | 1998-09-18 | 2002-04-16 | Syntron Bioresearch, Inc. | Even fluid front for liquid sample on test strip device |
| US6140136A (en) * | 1998-09-18 | 2000-10-31 | Syntron Bioresearch, Inc. | Analytical test device and method of use |
| US7297554B2 (en) * | 1998-11-18 | 2007-11-20 | Microdiagnostics, Inc. | Immunoassay system |
| US6306665B1 (en) | 1999-10-13 | 2001-10-23 | A-Fem Medical Corporation | Covalent bonding of molecules to an activated solid phase material |
| US6699722B2 (en) | 2000-04-14 | 2004-03-02 | A-Fem Medical Corporation | Positive detection lateral-flow apparatus and method for small and large analytes |
| US6528321B1 (en) | 2000-06-26 | 2003-03-04 | Beckman Coulter, Inc. | Opposable-element chromatographic assay device for detection of analytes in whole blood samples |
| RU2278612C2 (ru) * | 2000-07-14 | 2006-06-27 | Лайфскен, Инк. | Иммуносенсор |
| US7531362B2 (en) | 2001-06-07 | 2009-05-12 | Medmira Inc. | Rapid diagnostic assay |
| US7537731B2 (en) * | 2001-10-19 | 2009-05-26 | Panasonic Corporation | Specific binding analysis device |
| US8367013B2 (en) | 2001-12-24 | 2013-02-05 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Reading device, method, and system for conducting lateral flow assays |
| US6837171B1 (en) | 2002-04-29 | 2005-01-04 | Palmer/Snyder Furniture Company | Lightweight table with unitized table top |
| US20030119203A1 (en) | 2001-12-24 | 2003-06-26 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Lateral flow assay devices and methods for conducting assays |
| US20060134713A1 (en) | 2002-03-21 | 2006-06-22 | Lifescan, Inc. | Biosensor apparatus and methods of use |
| US20030180814A1 (en) * | 2002-03-21 | 2003-09-25 | Alastair Hodges | Direct immunosensor assay |
| US7872804B2 (en) | 2002-08-20 | 2011-01-18 | Illumina, Inc. | Encoded particle having a grating with variations in the refractive index |
| US7923260B2 (en) | 2002-08-20 | 2011-04-12 | Illumina, Inc. | Method of reading encoded particles |
| US7164533B2 (en) | 2003-01-22 | 2007-01-16 | Cyvera Corporation | Hybrid random bead/chip based microarray |
| US7900836B2 (en) | 2002-08-20 | 2011-03-08 | Illumina, Inc. | Optical reader system for substrates having an optically readable code |
| US7441703B2 (en) | 2002-08-20 | 2008-10-28 | Illumina, Inc. | Optical reader for diffraction grating-based encoded optical identification elements |
| US7508608B2 (en) | 2004-11-17 | 2009-03-24 | Illumina, Inc. | Lithographically fabricated holographic optical identification element |
| US7619819B2 (en) * | 2002-08-20 | 2009-11-17 | Illumina, Inc. | Method and apparatus for drug product tracking using encoded optical identification elements |
| US7901630B2 (en) | 2002-08-20 | 2011-03-08 | Illumina, Inc. | Diffraction grating-based encoded microparticle assay stick |
| US7285424B2 (en) | 2002-08-27 | 2007-10-23 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Membrane-based assay devices |
| US7432105B2 (en) | 2002-08-27 | 2008-10-07 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Self-calibration system for a magnetic binding assay |
| US7314763B2 (en) | 2002-08-27 | 2008-01-01 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Fluidics-based assay devices |
| US7092160B2 (en) | 2002-09-12 | 2006-08-15 | Illumina, Inc. | Method of manufacturing of diffraction grating-based optical identification element |
| US20100255603A9 (en) | 2002-09-12 | 2010-10-07 | Putnam Martin A | Method and apparatus for aligning microbeads in order to interrogate the same |
| EP1575707A1 (en) | 2002-09-12 | 2005-09-21 | Cyvera Corporation | Method and apparatus for aligning elongated microbeads in order to interrogate the same |
| AU2003270726A1 (en) | 2002-09-12 | 2004-04-30 | Cidra Corporation | Diffraction grating-based encoded micro-particles for multiplexed experiments |
| US7781172B2 (en) | 2003-11-21 | 2010-08-24 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method for extending the dynamic detection range of assay devices |
| US7247500B2 (en) * | 2002-12-19 | 2007-07-24 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Reduction of the hook effect in membrane-based assay devices |
| US20040121334A1 (en) | 2002-12-19 | 2004-06-24 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Self-calibrated flow-through assay devices |
| CA2511372C (en) * | 2002-12-26 | 2014-07-08 | Jeff D. Debad | Methods, compositions and kits for biomarker extraction |
| US8081792B2 (en) | 2003-08-20 | 2011-12-20 | Illumina, Inc. | Fourier scattering methods for encoding microbeads and methods and apparatus for reading the same |
| US7851209B2 (en) | 2003-04-03 | 2010-12-14 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Reduction of the hook effect in assay devices |
| US20040197819A1 (en) | 2003-04-03 | 2004-10-07 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Assay devices that utilize hollow particles |
| US7393697B2 (en) * | 2003-06-06 | 2008-07-01 | Advantage Diagnostics Corporation | Diagnostic test for analytes in a sample |
| US7713748B2 (en) | 2003-11-21 | 2010-05-11 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method of reducing the sensitivity of assay devices |
| US7943395B2 (en) | 2003-11-21 | 2011-05-17 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Extension of the dynamic detection range of assay devices |
| US20050112703A1 (en) | 2003-11-21 | 2005-05-26 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Membrane-based lateral flow assay devices that utilize phosphorescent detection |
| US7943089B2 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2011-05-17 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Laminated assay devices |
| US7098040B2 (en) * | 2003-12-23 | 2006-08-29 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Self-contained swab-based diagnostic systems |
| US7863053B2 (en) * | 2003-12-23 | 2011-01-04 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Swab-based diagnostic systems |
| US7150995B2 (en) | 2004-01-16 | 2006-12-19 | Metrika, Inc. | Methods and systems for point of care bodily fluid analysis |
| US20060040406A1 (en) * | 2004-02-17 | 2006-02-23 | David Schneider | Narcotic analgesic tracking system |
| US7433123B2 (en) | 2004-02-19 | 2008-10-07 | Illumina, Inc. | Optical identification element having non-waveguide photosensitive substrate with diffraction grating therein |
| US7319032B2 (en) * | 2004-04-22 | 2008-01-15 | Medtox | Non-sugar sweeteners for use in test devices |
| US7815854B2 (en) | 2004-04-30 | 2010-10-19 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Electroluminescent illumination source for optical detection systems |
| US7796266B2 (en) | 2004-04-30 | 2010-09-14 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Optical detection system using electromagnetic radiation to detect presence or quantity of analyte |
| EP1766400B1 (en) * | 2004-06-03 | 2009-04-15 | Meso Scale Technologies, LLC | Methods for conducting whole blood assays |
| US7521226B2 (en) | 2004-06-30 | 2009-04-21 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | One-step enzymatic and amine detection technique |
| US20060040258A1 (en) * | 2004-08-23 | 2006-02-23 | Huiyan Guo | Water-soluble conjugates and methods of preparation |
| US8685711B2 (en) | 2004-09-28 | 2014-04-01 | Singulex, Inc. | Methods and compositions for highly sensitive detection of molecules |
| US9040305B2 (en) | 2004-09-28 | 2015-05-26 | Singulex, Inc. | Method of analysis for determining a specific protein in blood samples using fluorescence spectrometry |
| US7619008B2 (en) * | 2004-11-12 | 2009-11-17 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Xylitol for treatment of vaginal infections |
| US20060217446A1 (en) * | 2005-03-28 | 2006-09-28 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method for preventing and/or treating trichomonas vaginitis |
| US7604173B2 (en) | 2004-11-16 | 2009-10-20 | Illumina, Inc. | Holographically encoded elements for microarray and other tagging labeling applications, and method and apparatus for making and reading the same |
| US7602952B2 (en) | 2004-11-16 | 2009-10-13 | Illumina, Inc. | Scanner having spatial light modulator |
| WO2006073682A2 (en) | 2004-12-09 | 2006-07-13 | Meso Scale Technologies, Llc | Diagnostic test |
| US7682817B2 (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2010-03-23 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Microfluidic assay devices |
| US20060205090A1 (en) * | 2005-03-14 | 2006-09-14 | Newton Michael W | Water-soluble conjugates for electrochemical detection |
| US20060217443A1 (en) * | 2005-03-28 | 2006-09-28 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method for preventing and/or treating vaginal and vulval infections |
| US7939342B2 (en) | 2005-03-30 | 2011-05-10 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Diagnostic test kits employing an internal calibration system |
| US20060223765A1 (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2006-10-05 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method for inhibiting and/or treating vaginal infection |
| US7439079B2 (en) * | 2005-04-29 | 2008-10-21 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Assay devices having detection capabilities within the hook effect region |
| US7803319B2 (en) | 2005-04-29 | 2010-09-28 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Metering technique for lateral flow assay devices |
| US7858384B2 (en) | 2005-04-29 | 2010-12-28 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Flow control technique for assay devices |
| US20070015166A1 (en) * | 2005-07-14 | 2007-01-18 | Nilsen Thor W | Lateral flow methods and devices for detection of nucleic acid binding proteins |
| US7786176B2 (en) | 2005-07-29 | 2010-08-31 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Vaginal treatment composition containing xylitol |
| US20070042504A1 (en) * | 2005-08-22 | 2007-02-22 | Yimin Yu | Method for determining substance or substances in liquid sample |
| US7829347B2 (en) * | 2005-08-31 | 2010-11-09 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Diagnostic test kits with improved detection accuracy |
| BRPI0617500B8 (pt) * | 2005-10-17 | 2021-07-27 | Spidertech A Div Of Stoecker & Associates A Subsidiary Of The Dermatology Center Llc | kit de imunoensaio para a detecção de veneno de loxosceles reclusa |
| US7623624B2 (en) | 2005-11-22 | 2009-11-24 | Illumina, Inc. | Method and apparatus for labeling using optical identification elements characterized by X-ray diffraction |
| US7279136B2 (en) * | 2005-12-13 | 2007-10-09 | Takeuchi James M | Metering technique for lateral flow assay devices |
| US7745158B2 (en) * | 2005-12-14 | 2010-06-29 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Detection of secreted aspartyl proteases from Candida species |
| US7618810B2 (en) | 2005-12-14 | 2009-11-17 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Metering strip and method for lateral flow assay devices |
| JP5080494B2 (ja) | 2005-12-21 | 2012-11-21 | メソ スケール テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | アッセイ装置、方法および試薬 |
| AU2007233320B2 (en) | 2006-04-04 | 2013-12-12 | Singulex, Inc. | Highly sensitive system and methods for analysis of troponin |
| EP3156799B1 (en) | 2006-04-04 | 2024-01-24 | Novilux, LLC | Analyzer and method for highly sensitive detection of analytes |
| US20080003629A1 (en) * | 2006-04-07 | 2008-01-03 | Morris Shayne K | Device and method for detection of vitamins and nutritional minerals |
| US7830575B2 (en) | 2006-04-10 | 2010-11-09 | Illumina, Inc. | Optical scanner with improved scan time |
| US7547557B2 (en) * | 2006-06-13 | 2009-06-16 | Quantum Design, Inc. | Directed-flow assay device |
| US7569396B1 (en) | 2006-09-08 | 2009-08-04 | Purplecow Llc | Caffeine detection using internally referenced competitive assays |
| EP2067045B1 (en) | 2006-09-28 | 2020-08-05 | The Macfarlane Burnet Institute for Medical Research and Public Health Limited | Method for determining the cd4+ t-cell count and kit therefor |
| US7919331B2 (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2011-04-05 | Silver Lake Research Corporation | Chromatographic test strips for one or more analytes |
| CN103254308B (zh) | 2007-06-15 | 2015-01-21 | 厦门大学 | H5亚型禽流感病毒血凝素蛋白的单克隆抗体或其结合活性片段及其用途 |
| GB2450351B (en) | 2007-06-20 | 2012-01-18 | Cozart Bioscience Ltd | Monitoring an Immunoassay |
| US20090087860A1 (en) * | 2007-08-24 | 2009-04-02 | Todd John A | Highly sensitive system and methods for analysis of prostate specific antigen (psa) |
| US8053198B2 (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2011-11-08 | Meso Scale Technologies, Llc | Diagnostic methods |
| US8535617B2 (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2013-09-17 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Blood cell barrier for a lateral flow device |
| AU2008352940B2 (en) | 2007-12-19 | 2014-06-05 | Singulex, Inc. | Scanning analyzer for single molecule detection and methods of use |
| DK3567363T3 (da) | 2008-04-11 | 2022-04-25 | Meso Scale Technologies Llc | Prøvningsindretninger, -fremgangsmåder og reagenser |
| WO2010011860A1 (en) * | 2008-07-23 | 2010-01-28 | Diabetomics, Llc | Methods for detecting pre-diabetes and diabetes |
| GB2464183A (en) * | 2008-09-19 | 2010-04-14 | Singulex Inc | Sandwich assay |
| EP2194381B1 (de) | 2008-12-03 | 2015-12-02 | Roche Diagnostics GmbH | Testelement mit kombinierter Kontroll- und Kalibrationszone |
| JP2012516445A (ja) | 2009-01-27 | 2012-07-19 | ホロジック,インコーポレイテッド | 体液における新生児敗血症の検出のためのバイオマーカー |
| DE102009010563A1 (de) | 2009-02-16 | 2010-08-26 | Matthias W. Engel | Vorrichtung zum Nachweis von Analyten in Körperflüssigkeiten |
| US20100261292A1 (en) | 2009-04-10 | 2010-10-14 | Meso Scale Technologies, Llc | Methods for Conducting Assays |
| WO2010127057A2 (en) | 2009-05-01 | 2010-11-04 | Meso Scale Technologies, Llc. | Biomarkers of therapeutic responsiveness |
| US8168396B2 (en) | 2009-05-11 | 2012-05-01 | Diabetomics, Llc | Methods for detecting pre-diabetes and diabetes using differential protein glycosylation |
| WO2010132208A2 (en) | 2009-05-13 | 2010-11-18 | Meso Scale Technologies, Llc | Diagnostic methods for liver disorders |
| US8685755B2 (en) * | 2009-07-20 | 2014-04-01 | The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Texas System | Combinatorial multidomain mesoporous chips and a method for fractionation, stabilization, and storage of biomolecules |
| EP2470914B1 (en) * | 2009-07-27 | 2020-05-13 | Meso Scale Technologies, LLC | Assay apparatuses and methods |
| WO2011065976A1 (en) | 2009-11-25 | 2011-06-03 | Hologic, Inc. | Detection of intraamniotic infection |
| WO2011119484A1 (en) | 2010-03-23 | 2011-09-29 | Iogenetics, Llc | Bioinformatic processes for determination of peptide binding |
| RU2684724C2 (ru) | 2010-04-09 | 2019-04-11 | Критикал Кэа Дайэгностикс, Инк. | Антитела против растворимого st-2 человека и способы анализа |
| US10295539B2 (en) | 2010-04-19 | 2019-05-21 | Meso Scale Technologies, Llc. | Serology assays |
| US8945943B2 (en) | 2010-05-26 | 2015-02-03 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Personal glucose meters for detection and quantification of a broad range of analytes |
| US8956859B1 (en) | 2010-08-13 | 2015-02-17 | Aviex Technologies Llc | Compositions and methods for determining successful immunization by one or more vaccines |
| CA3139049C (en) | 2010-10-14 | 2024-10-15 | Meso Scale Technologies, Llc | REAGENT STORAGE IN A TEST DEVICE |
| US8486717B2 (en) | 2011-01-18 | 2013-07-16 | Symbolics, Llc | Lateral flow assays using two dimensional features |
| EP2771349B1 (en) | 2011-09-16 | 2020-02-26 | Iogenetics, LLC. | Bioinformatic processes for determination of peptide binding |
| US20140315742A1 (en) | 2011-09-29 | 2014-10-23 | Meso Scale Technologies, Llc | Biodosimetry panels and methods |
| US20130164217A1 (en) | 2011-12-21 | 2013-06-27 | Meso Scale Technologies, Llc | Method of diagnosing, preventing and/or treating dementia & related disorders |
| EP2807271B1 (en) | 2012-01-24 | 2018-08-22 | CD Diagnostics, Inc. | System for detecting infection in synovial fluid |
| WO2013116686A1 (en) | 2012-02-02 | 2013-08-08 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Methods and products related to targeted cancer therapy |
| WO2013119763A1 (en) | 2012-02-07 | 2013-08-15 | Intuitive Biosciences, Inc. | Mycobacterium tuberculosis specific peptides for detection of infection or immunization in non-human primates |
| WO2013148259A1 (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2013-10-03 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Cancer-related extracellular matrix signatures and related methods and products |
| US10024860B2 (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2018-07-17 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Cancer-related extracellular matrix signatures and related methods and products |
| US9651549B2 (en) | 2012-07-13 | 2017-05-16 | Genisphere, Llc | Lateral flow assays using DNA dendrimers |
| US9874556B2 (en) | 2012-07-18 | 2018-01-23 | Symbolics, Llc | Lateral flow assays using two dimensional features |
| US20150299760A1 (en) | 2012-11-21 | 2015-10-22 | Oslo Universitetssykehus Hf | Systems and methods for monitoring biological fluids |
| CN105209886B (zh) | 2013-01-04 | 2019-04-02 | 梅索磅秤技术有限公司 | 适合询问样品的仪器和方法 |
| US8968677B2 (en) | 2013-01-22 | 2015-03-03 | Quantum Design International, Inc. | Frazil ice conjugate assay device and method |
| US20140221368A1 (en) | 2013-02-01 | 2014-08-07 | Meso Scale Technologies, Llc | Biomarkers of therapeutic responsiveness |
| US20140309263A1 (en) | 2013-02-01 | 2014-10-16 | Meso Scale Technologies, Llc | Biomarkers of therapeutic responsiveness |
| US20140221325A1 (en) | 2013-02-01 | 2014-08-07 | Meso Scale Technologies, Llc | Glomerulonephritis biomarkers |
| FR3004184B1 (fr) | 2013-02-26 | 2016-03-18 | Agronomique Inst Nat Rech | Anticorps anti-gluten desamide et utilisations. |
| US9052314B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2015-06-09 | Silver Lake Research Corporation | Biomarkers for detecting the presence of bacteria |
| JP6346265B2 (ja) | 2013-03-21 | 2018-06-20 | ジェニスフィア・エルエルシー | Dnaインターカレーティング剤の細胞送達 |
| EP2986326B1 (en) | 2013-04-15 | 2018-09-05 | Cedars-Sinai Medical Center | Methods for detecting cancer metastasis |
| US20150038365A1 (en) | 2013-08-01 | 2015-02-05 | Meso Scale Technologies, Llc | Lung cancer biomarkers |
| CN105765384B (zh) | 2013-09-13 | 2018-02-09 | Symbolics有限责任公司 | 运用二维试验和对照信号读出模式的侧向层析检测 |
| EP4053560A1 (en) | 2013-11-26 | 2022-09-07 | The Brigham and Women's Hospital, Inc. | Compositions and methods for modulating an immune response |
| US20170045528A1 (en) | 2014-04-25 | 2017-02-16 | The Brigham And Women's Hospital, Inc. | Compositions and methods for treating subjects with immune-mediated diseases |
| GB2552427A (en) | 2015-01-29 | 2018-01-24 | Neogen Corp | Methods for immuno chromatographic assay desensitization |
| US9927443B2 (en) | 2015-04-10 | 2018-03-27 | Conquerab Inc. | Risk assessment for therapeutic drugs |
| EP3286216B1 (en) | 2015-04-23 | 2022-06-08 | Nevada Research & Innovation Corporation | Fungal detection using mannan epitope |
| EP3331572A4 (en) | 2015-08-04 | 2019-05-01 | CD Diagnostics, Inc. | METHOD FOR DETECTING UNWANTED LOCAL TISSUE ACTION NEKROSIS |
| WO2017077392A1 (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2017-05-11 | Oslo Universitetssykehus Hf | Methods and devices for detecting methanol poisoning using formate oxidase |
| WO2017100454A1 (en) | 2015-12-09 | 2017-06-15 | Intuitive Biosciences, Inc. | Automated silver enhancement system |
| EP3414339A4 (en) | 2016-02-12 | 2019-08-28 | The Regents of The University of California | SYSTEMS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR THE DIAGNOSIS OF A PATHOGENIC FUNGI INFECTION AND METHOD FOR USE THEREOF |
| WO2017143156A1 (en) | 2016-02-19 | 2017-08-24 | Genisphere Llc | Nucleic acid carriers and therapeutic methods of use |
| WO2017147186A1 (en) | 2016-02-22 | 2017-08-31 | Ursure, Inc. | System and method for detecting therapeutic agents to monitor adherence to a treatment regimen |
| US9903866B2 (en) | 2016-04-05 | 2018-02-27 | Conquerab Inc. | Portable devices for detection of antibodies against therapeutic drugs |
| EP3442993B1 (en) | 2016-04-13 | 2021-01-20 | INSERM (Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale) | Methods and kits for the rapid detection of the escherichia coli o25b-st131 clone |
| BR112019010002A2 (pt) | 2016-12-16 | 2019-08-20 | Merck Patent Gmbh | métodos para o uso de proteína de ligação galectina-3 detectada na urina para monitoramento da gravidade e progressão da nefrite lúpica |
| US12282029B2 (en) | 2017-05-08 | 2025-04-22 | MPB Fertility, Inc. | Portable diagnostic system for ovulation cycle monitoring |
| US11061026B2 (en) | 2017-02-17 | 2021-07-13 | MFB Fertility, Inc. | System of evaluating corpus luteum function by recurrently evaluating progesterone non-serum bodily fluids on multiple days |
| US11726091B2 (en) | 2017-04-03 | 2023-08-15 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Compositions and methods of diagnosing pancreatic cancer |
| WO2018203145A1 (en) | 2017-05-03 | 2018-11-08 | Oslo Universitetssykehus Hf | Systems and methods for monitoring biological fluids |
| PL3655778T3 (pl) | 2017-07-21 | 2023-09-18 | Fundació Hospital Universitari Vall D'hebron - Institut De Recerca | Agryna jako marker raka endometrium |
| WO2019152657A1 (en) | 2018-02-03 | 2019-08-08 | Simple Healthkit, Inc. | Reliable, comprehensive, and rapid sexual health assessment |
| EP3762729A1 (en) | 2018-03-08 | 2021-01-13 | Meso Scale Technologies, LLC | Genetic marker and/or biomarkers for traumatic brain injury, and ultrasensitive assays for biomarkers of traumatic brain injury |
| EP3820909B1 (en) | 2018-07-11 | 2023-03-01 | The United States of America, as represented by the Secretary, Department of Health and Human Services | Monoclonal antibody for the detection of the antiretroviral drug emtricitabine (ftc, 2',3'-dideoxy-5-fluoro-3'-thiacytidine) |
| US12181465B2 (en) | 2018-08-22 | 2024-12-31 | MFB Fertility, Inc. | Method for evaluating urine of a subject to estimate the fertile window by evaluating for the presence of analytes of estrogen and progesterone |
| US11300576B2 (en) | 2019-01-29 | 2022-04-12 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | DARPin reagents that distinguish Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease samples |
| IL325928A (en) | 2019-07-16 | 2026-03-01 | Meso Scale Technologies Llc | Assay apparatuses, methods and reagents |
| US20220397579A1 (en) | 2019-11-05 | 2022-12-15 | Meso Scale Technologies, Llc. | Methods and kits for quantitating radiation exposure |
| US20230021837A1 (en) | 2019-11-26 | 2023-01-26 | Meso Scale Technologies, Llc. | Methods and kits for detecting autoimmune diseases |
| EP4143576A1 (en) | 2020-05-01 | 2023-03-08 | Meso Scale Technologies, LLC | Viral serology assays |
| WO2022246215A1 (en) | 2021-05-21 | 2022-11-24 | Meso Scale Technologies, Llc. | Viral strain serology assays |
| AU2022315559A1 (en) | 2021-07-23 | 2024-02-15 | Fundació Hospital Universitari Vall D'hebron - Institut De Recerca | Biomarkers for endometrial cancer |
| EP4540610A1 (en) | 2022-06-17 | 2025-04-23 | Meso Scale Technologies, LLC | Viral strain serology assays |
| EP4591062A1 (en) | 2022-09-23 | 2025-07-30 | Meso Scale Technologies, LLC | Orthopoxvirus serology assays |
| WO2025049305A1 (en) | 2023-08-25 | 2025-03-06 | Meso Scale Technologies, Llc. | Viral strain serology assays |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3432424A (en) * | 1965-08-23 | 1969-03-11 | Beckman Instruments Inc | Immunoelectrophoresis antiserum strips |
| GB1235686A (en) * | 1967-02-16 | 1971-06-16 | Rolf Saxholm | Improvements in diffusion testing and apparatus therefor |
| SE337223B (da) * | 1967-05-23 | 1971-08-02 | Pharmacia Ab | |
| NL154600B (nl) * | 1971-02-10 | 1977-09-15 | Organon Nv | Werkwijze voor het aantonen en bepalen van specifiek bindende eiwitten en hun corresponderende bindbare stoffen. |
| US3654090A (en) * | 1968-09-24 | 1972-04-04 | Organon | Method for the determination of antigens and antibodies |
| US3790663A (en) * | 1970-07-07 | 1974-02-05 | Us Health | Preparation of dry antiserum coated solid-phase for radioimmunoassay of antigens |
| US3789116A (en) * | 1970-12-09 | 1974-01-29 | Abbott Lab | Fluorescent labeled antibody reagent |
| NL154599B (nl) * | 1970-12-28 | 1977-09-15 | Organon Nv | Werkwijze voor het aantonen en bepalen van specifiek bindende eiwitten en hun corresponderende bindbare stoffen, alsmede testverpakking. |
| US3791933A (en) * | 1971-02-25 | 1974-02-12 | Geomet | Rapid methods for assay of enzyme substrates and metabolites |
| US3666421A (en) * | 1971-04-05 | 1972-05-30 | Organon | Diagnostic test slide |
| NL7208092A (da) * | 1972-06-14 | 1973-12-18 | ||
| US3859430A (en) * | 1973-01-29 | 1975-01-07 | Us Navy | Radioactive iodine labeling of viruses, enzymes and flourescene isothyiocyanate |
| US3876504A (en) * | 1974-06-10 | 1975-04-08 | Early Warning Co | Procedure for determination of antigens and antibodies and articles for use therewith |
| US4036946A (en) * | 1975-10-20 | 1977-07-19 | Marcos Kleinerman | Immunofluorometric method for measuring minute quantities of antigens, antibodies and other substances |
-
1975
- 1975-01-27 SE SE7500841A patent/SE388694B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-12-24 IL IL48722A patent/IL48722A/xx unknown
-
1976
- 1976-01-07 NL NL7600128A patent/NL7600128A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-01-14 CA CA243,521A patent/CA1074228A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-01-14 FI FI760074A patent/FI760074A7/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-01-15 US US05/649,248 patent/US4168146A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1976-01-23 IT IT19527/76A patent/IT1123602B/it active
- 1976-01-23 AU AU10563/76A patent/AU508642B2/en not_active Expired
- 1976-01-26 AT AT49076A patent/AT347601B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-01-26 BE BE163789A patent/BE837896A/xx unknown
- 1976-01-26 GB GB2936/76A patent/GB1502563A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-01-26 ZA ZA421A patent/ZA76421B/xx unknown
- 1976-01-26 NO NO760233A patent/NO760233L/no unknown
- 1976-01-26 DK DK029176A patent/DK149968C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-01-26 NZ NZ179830A patent/NZ179830A/xx unknown
- 1976-01-27 FR FR7602181A patent/FR2298798A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-01-27 DE DE2603004A patent/DE2603004C2/de not_active Expired
- 1976-01-27 JP JP51007875A patent/JPS51101122A/ja active Pending
-
1983
- 1983-09-09 JP JP58165330A patent/JPS5990056A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS51101122A (da) | 1976-09-07 |
| IL48722A0 (en) | 1976-02-29 |
| NZ179830A (en) | 1978-12-18 |
| FR2298798A1 (fr) | 1976-08-20 |
| NO760233L (da) | 1976-07-28 |
| SE388694B (sv) | 1976-10-11 |
| IT1123602B (it) | 1986-04-30 |
| AU1056376A (en) | 1977-07-28 |
| GB1502563A (en) | 1978-03-01 |
| US4168146A (en) | 1979-09-18 |
| JPS5990056A (ja) | 1984-05-24 |
| ATA49076A (de) | 1978-05-15 |
| ZA76421B (en) | 1977-01-26 |
| JPS6134097B2 (da) | 1986-08-06 |
| SE7500841L (sv) | 1976-07-28 |
| AT347601B (de) | 1979-01-10 |
| DE2603004A1 (de) | 1976-07-29 |
| CA1074228A (en) | 1980-03-25 |
| DK29176A (da) | 1976-07-28 |
| DK149968C (da) | 1987-06-29 |
| FR2298798B1 (da) | 1981-12-24 |
| NL7600128A (nl) | 1976-07-29 |
| AU508642B2 (en) | 1980-03-27 |
| DE2603004C2 (de) | 1985-10-10 |
| FI760074A7 (da) | 1976-07-28 |
| BE837896A (fr) | 1976-05-14 |
| IL48722A (en) | 1978-07-31 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| NO760233L (da) | ||
| FI78320B (fi) | Foerfarande foer paovisning av dolt humanblod i ett avfoeringsprov. | |
| US4210418A (en) | Container for immunochemical and enzymatical determinations or procedures | |
| CA2250242C (en) | Quantitative immunochromatographic assays | |
| JPS598779B2 (ja) | 抗体、抗原または抗体:抗原複合体の分析法 | |
| JPH09503050A (ja) | 心臓トロポニン▲i▼のアッセイ | |
| FI63493C (fi) | Paovisande av hepatitis b ytantigen genom latex-agglutination | |
| CZ287467B6 (en) | Method of quick determination of an organ state based on detection one or more isoenzymes of glutathione S-transferase and apparatus for making the same | |
| Maiolini et al. | A sandwich method of enzyme-immunoassay. II. Quantification of rheumatoid factor | |
| US4166106A (en) | Immunologic determination method | |
| KR920009424B1 (ko) | 표면상에 하이드록시기를 갖는 막을 사용한 클래미디아(chlamydia) 항원의 검출 방법 및 진단 시험 키트 | |
| CA2001253C (en) | Process for the determination of antibodies which are class-specific for an antigen and a reagent for carrying out the process | |
| JP7619129B2 (ja) | 全血中のビタミンaの定量方法 | |
| CA1215923A (en) | Reagent for determination of blood coagulation factor xiii | |
| Paek et al. | Performance control strategies of one-step immuno-chromatographic assay system for Salmonella typhimurium | |
| JP2003183299A (ja) | 抗体および免疫学的測定方法 | |
| JPH0754321B2 (ja) | 免疫反応性リガンドを測定するための試験キットおよび測定方法 | |
| JPS63501819A (ja) | イムノアッセイ法およびキット | |
| JPH08304406A (ja) | カリブレーターマトリックス | |
| JP3674529B2 (ja) | 吸光ラベルを用いる尿中疾患マーカータンパク質の迅速・簡易検出方法 | |
| JP7619127B2 (ja) | ビタミンaの定量方法 | |
| AU769179B2 (en) | Assays for mastitis detecting haptoglobin in milk | |
| JP2004189665A (ja) | 抗c反応性タンパク質抗体、この抗体を用いたバイオセンサ、この抗体の作製方法、及びこの抗体を用いた免疫測定方法 | |
| WO1990008322A1 (en) | An immunological method of testing concentration | |
| KR100261050B1 (ko) | 면역크로마토그라피법을 이용한 돼지오제스키병 항체검사장치 및 이를 이용한 돼지오제스키병 진단방법 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PBP | Patent lapsed |