DK172809B1 - Heterocycliske forbindelser og fremgangsmåde til deres fremstilling - Google Patents
Heterocycliske forbindelser og fremgangsmåde til deres fremstilling Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK172809B1 DK172809B1 DK199201042A DK104292A DK172809B1 DK 172809 B1 DK172809 B1 DK 172809B1 DK 199201042 A DK199201042 A DK 199201042A DK 104292 A DK104292 A DK 104292A DK 172809 B1 DK172809 B1 DK 172809B1
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- group
- atom
- methyl
- pyridylmethyl
- optionally
- Prior art date
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 78
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title description 60
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- -1 prop-2-enyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 303
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 251
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 192
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 107
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 105
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 78
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 75
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 55
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical group CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- IDCPFAYURAQKDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nitroguanidine Chemical compound NC(=N)N[N+]([O-])=O IDCPFAYURAQKDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002373 5 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004070 6 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000006678 phenoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003356 phenylsulfanyl group Chemical group [*]SC1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003170 phenylsulfonyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000051 benzyloxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002816 methylsulfanyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S[*] 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 claims description 6
- WRYCSMQKUKOKBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Imidazolidine Chemical compound C1CNCN1 WRYCSMQKUKOKBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004691 alkyl thio carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidacloprid Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C1/NCCN1CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005090 alkenylcarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- LCZDSKLZYSOWMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-5-[[2-(nitromethylidene)-1,3-diazinan-1-yl]methyl]-1,3-thiazole Chemical compound S1C(C)=NC=C1CN1C(=C[N+]([O-])=O)NCCC1 LCZDSKLZYSOWMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JMZFPPKMYNTICK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(6-chloropyridin-3-yl)methyl]-2-(nitromethylidene)-1,3-thiazinane Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C=C1SCCCN1CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 JMZFPPKMYNTICK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YPIYSOFZUVFMSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[[2-(nitromethylidene)imidazolidin-1-yl]methyl]pyrimidine Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C=C1NCCN1CC1=CN=CN=C1 YPIYSOFZUVFMSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- XZODFQRTNMIPJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[1-[(6-chloropyridin-3-yl)methyl]-5,6-dihydro-4h-pyrimidin-2-yl]nitramide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N=C1NCCCN1CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 XZODFQRTNMIPJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OTPDWCMLUKMQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine Chemical compound C1NCC=CN1 OTPDWCMLUKMQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GROQTGWKUWLQBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[2-(nitromethylidene)imidazolidin-1-yl]methyl]pyrazine Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C=C1NCCN1CC1=CN=CC=N1 GROQTGWKUWLQBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XKVCBURYVNLQRB-FNORWQNLSA-N 2-chloro-5-[[(2e)-2-(nitromethylidene)imidazolidin-1-yl]methyl]-1,3-thiazole Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\C=C1/NCCN1CC1=CN=C(Cl)S1 XKVCBURYVNLQRB-FNORWQNLSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LKNMJRFZEFJCKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-5-[[2-(nitromethylidene)imidazolidin-1-yl]methyl]pyrazine Chemical compound C1=NC(C)=CN=C1CN1C(=C[N+]([O-])=O)NCC1 LKNMJRFZEFJCKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZTLMFNYACJYRIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(6-chloropyridin-3-yl)methyl]-2-(nitromethylidene)-1,3-thiazolidine Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C=C1SCCN1CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 ZTLMFNYACJYRIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PSSQOQHTEFTBCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(6-ethylpyridin-3-yl)methyl]-2-(nitromethylidene)-1,3-thiazolidine Chemical compound C1=NC(CC)=CC=C1CN1C(=C[N+]([O-])=O)SCC1 PSSQOQHTEFTBCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QHAUAXJMSGBAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(6-fluoropyridin-3-yl)methyl]-2-(nitromethylidene)-1,3-thiazinane Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C=C1SCCCN1CC1=CC=C(F)N=C1 QHAUAXJMSGBAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OOHLVHUZMFQDQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(6-methylpyridin-3-yl)methyl]-2-(nitromethylidene)-1,3-thiazolidine Chemical compound C1=NC(C)=CC=C1CN1C(=C[N+]([O-])=O)SCC1 OOHLVHUZMFQDQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WWPITHYQYHNEEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[[2-(nitromethylidene)-1,3-diazinan-1-yl]methyl]-1,2,5-thiadiazole Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C=C1NCCCN1CC1=NSN=C1 WWPITHYQYHNEEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FTAMBTJBGQBTOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-5-[[2-(nitromethylidene)-1,3-diazinan-1-yl]methyl]-1,2-oxazole Chemical compound O1N=C(C)C=C1CN1C(=C[N+]([O-])=O)NCCC1 FTAMBTJBGQBTOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AFCKSKZYJPAKBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[[2-(nitromethylidene)imidazolidin-1-yl]methyl]-1h-pyrazole Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C=C1NCCN1CC1=CC=NN1 AFCKSKZYJPAKBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZGAUPFNHLNYGSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[[2-(nitromethylidene)imidazolidin-1-yl]methyl]-2-(trifluoromethyl)-1,3-thiazole Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C=C1NCCN1CC1=CN=C(C(F)(F)F)S1 ZGAUPFNHLNYGSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004457 alkyl amino carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004644 alkyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004786 difluoromethoxy group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004705 ethylthio group Chemical group C(C)S* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004438 haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004674 methylcarbonyl group Chemical group CC(=O)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006216 methylsulfinyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001476 phosphono group Chemical group [H]OP(*)(=O)O[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005415 substituted alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000858 thiocyanato group Chemical group *SC#N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000464 thioxo group Chemical group S=* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005034 trifluormethylthio group Chemical group FC(S*)(F)F 0.000 claims description 2
- LHAUOPZSWKIXSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-4-[[2-(nitromethylidene)imidazolidin-1-yl]methyl]pyrazole Chemical compound C1=NN(C)C=C1CN1C(=C[N+]([O-])=O)NCC1 LHAUOPZSWKIXSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- CIJFOPHRPXJWDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-5-[[2-(nitromethylidene)-1,3-diazinan-1-yl]methyl]-1,3-thiazole Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C=C1NCCCN1CC1=CN=C(Cl)S1 CIJFOPHRPXJWDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- GUENHXVYSLGOHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-5-[[2-(nitromethylidene)-1,3-diazinan-1-yl]methyl]pyrimidine Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C=C1NCCCN1CC1=CN=C(Cl)N=C1 GUENHXVYSLGOHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ULPODHWNXKGNNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-5-[[2-(nitromethylidene)pyrrolidin-1-yl]methyl]pyridine Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C=C1CCCN1CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 ULPODHWNXKGNNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- MSLKSJDNNXJIEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(6-bromopyridin-3-yl)methyl]-2-(nitromethylidene)-1,3-thiazolidine Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C=C1SCCN1CC1=CC=C(Br)N=C1 MSLKSJDNNXJIEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NXWDSILJBNBSDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(6-methylpyridin-3-yl)methyl]-2-(nitromethylidene)-1,3-thiazinane Chemical compound C1=NC(C)=CC=C1CN1C(=C[N+]([O-])=O)SCCC1 NXWDSILJBNBSDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- YKZCRCBRWNXUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[[2-(nitromethylidene)-1,3-diazinan-1-yl]methyl]-1,3-thiazole Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C=C1NCCCN1CC1=CN=CS1 YKZCRCBRWNXUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- IUAHUQGKIBEWCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-1-methyl-3-[[2-(nitromethylidene)imidazolidin-1-yl]methyl]pyrazole Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)N(C)N=C1CN1C(=C[N+]([O-])=O)NCC1 IUAHUQGKIBEWCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QUTWBCIHMIKAJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1CN(C(N1CC2=CN=CC=C2)C[N+](=O)[O-])CC3=CN=C(C=C3)Cl Chemical compound C1CN(C(N1CC2=CN=CC=C2)C[N+](=O)[O-])CC3=CN=C(C=C3)Cl QUTWBCIHMIKAJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 102100025027 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM69 Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 101000830203 Homo sapiens E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM69 Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- FHRRJZZGSJXPRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl phenylmethoxycarbonyl carbonate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COC(=O)OC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 FHRRJZZGSJXPRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- KZTYYGOKRVBIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl sulfone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZTYYGOKRVBIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004785 fluoromethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)O* 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- KHUXNRRPPZOJPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenoxy radical Chemical group O=C1C=C[CH]C=C1 KHUXNRRPPZOJPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 15
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 306
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 162
- 125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 130
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 117
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 93
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 90
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 88
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 58
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 57
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 46
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 32
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 31
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 30
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 26
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 25
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 23
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 23
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 21
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 20
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 19
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 17
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 16
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 15
- JRNVZBWKYDBUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-chlorosuccinimide Chemical compound ClN1C(=O)CCC1=O JRNVZBWKYDBUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000009739 binding Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 13
- XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCCN XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 10
- FREJAOSUHFGDBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidine-5-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CN=CN=C1 FREJAOSUHFGDBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000002140 halogenating effect Effects 0.000 description 9
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- ORKWLZZOBNSQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[1-(6-chloropyridin-3-yl)-2,2-difluoroethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NCCNC(C(F)F)C1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 ORKWLZZOBNSQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XURSVGYKPTYADL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[[2-(difluoromethoxy)pyrimidin-5-yl]methyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NCCNCC1=CN=C(OC(F)F)N=C1 XURSVGYKPTYADL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDRUOYZWIOEDBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[[2-(dimethylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]methyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=NC=C(CNCCN)C=N1 NDRUOYZWIOEDBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GERVBAULOGMBJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazin-2-yl]methyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NCCNCC1=CN=C(C(F)(F)F)C=N1 GERVBAULOGMBJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFIGICHILYTCJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-methylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CNCCN KFIGICHILYTCJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAGPTMDPZYIPNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-2-nitro-2-(1,3-thiazolidin-2-ylidene)ethanamine Chemical compound CN(C)CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1NCCS1 XAGPTMDPZYIPNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLUIYAYLWDNVSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1-benzyl-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-yl)nitramide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N=C1NCCN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 MLUIYAYLWDNVSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WLTNMBHNKYTMHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1-phenylsulfanyl-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-yl)nitramide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N=C1NCCN1SC1=CC=CC=C1 WLTNMBHNKYTMHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NDVZJEHTDRLNON-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3,4-dihydro-2h-pyrrol-5-yl)nitramide Chemical class [O-][N+](=O)N=C1CCCN1 NDVZJEHTDRLNON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXEYZIUIYKGRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3-chlorophenyl)-2-nitramido-4,5-dihydroimidazole-1-carboxamide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N=C1NCCN1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 KXEYZIUIYKGRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDIIHRKLCKJUGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)nitramide Chemical class [O-][N+](=O)NC1=NCCO1 RDIIHRKLCKJUGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEINRYFKCJSULM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(5,6-dihydro-4h-1,3-oxazin-2-yl)nitramide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N=C1NCCCO1 IEINRYFKCJSULM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MOBSQMIOAGXXHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(5,6-dihydro-4h-1,3-thiazin-2-yl)nitramide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N=C1NCCCS1 MOBSQMIOAGXXHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UJYAZVSPFMJCLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(oxomethylidene)benzenesulfonamide Chemical compound O=C=NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UJYAZVSPFMJCLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKNWDHHJGPDZNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[1-(2,4-dichlorobenzoyl)-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-yl]nitramide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N=C1NCCN1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl FKNWDHHJGPDZNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAGULCYRNCIWKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[1-(2-ethoxyethyl)-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-yl]nitramide Chemical compound CCOCCN1CCNC1=N[N+]([O-])=O ZAGULCYRNCIWKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGJLGBFWOFJLDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[1-(2-methyl-5-nitrophenyl)sulfonyl-3-[(3-methyl-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)methyl]imidazolidin-2-ylidene]nitramide Chemical compound O1N=C(C)C=C1CN1C(=N[N+]([O-])=O)N(S(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=C(C=2)[N+]([O-])=O)C)CC1 YGJLGBFWOFJLDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGLHXHIQOPLPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[1-(2-methyl-5-nitrophenyl)sulfonyl-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-yl]nitramide Chemical compound CC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1S(=O)(=O)N1C(=N[N+]([O-])=O)NCC1 FGLHXHIQOPLPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFZULKJALYCTOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[1-(3-chloropropylsulfonyl)-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-yl]nitramide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N=C1NCCN1S(=O)(=O)CCCCl WFZULKJALYCTOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLMXOHOZKPTDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[1-(4-methoxybenzoyl)-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-yl]nitramide Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)N1C(=N[N+]([O-])=O)NCC1 RLMXOHOZKPTDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEKWWEYCSQBVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[1-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-yl]nitramide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N=C1NCCN1CC1=CC=CN=C1 AEKWWEYCSQBVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWRSHPAYDYCHSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[1-[(2-chloro-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)methyl]-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-yl]nitramide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)NC1=NCCN1CC1=CN=C(Cl)S1 OWRSHPAYDYCHSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBUHNISRCFLMLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[1-[(2-chloropyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-yl]nitramide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N=C1NCCN1CC1=CN=C(Cl)N=C1 ZBUHNISRCFLMLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDSIGHUKOXXMJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[1-[(6-bromopyridin-3-yl)methyl]-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-yl]nitramide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N=C1NCCN1CC1=CC=C(Br)N=C1 CDSIGHUKOXXMJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWBNJLATISFRRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[1-[(6-chloropyridin-3-yl)methyl]-3-propan-2-ylimidazolidin-2-ylidene]nitramide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N=C1N(C(C)C)CCN1CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 BWBNJLATISFRRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBIQFXLJGAYSJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[1-[(6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)methyl]-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-yl]nitramide Chemical compound C1=NC(OC)=CC=C1CN1C(=N[N+]([O-])=O)NCC1 JBIQFXLJGAYSJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CUOLCMRGNFVQGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[1-[(6-methylpyridin-3-yl)methyl]-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-yl]nitramide Chemical compound C1=NC(C)=CC=C1CN1C(=N[N+]([O-])=O)NCC1 CUOLCMRGNFVQGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDGBXYVHFHOFAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[1-[2-(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl]-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-yl]nitramide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N=C1NCCN1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(F)(F)F HDGBXYVHFHOFAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- BVQVUPOSSMLHHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[1-[[6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl]methyl]-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-yl]nitramide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N=C1NCCN1CC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)N=C1 BVQVUPOSSMLHHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIBVHOKCAGDUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[1-[[6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl]methyl]-5,6-dihydro-4h-pyrimidin-2-yl]nitramide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N=C1NCCCN1CC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)N=C1 IIBVHOKCAGDUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIDWVLOTIRNPLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[1-bis(ethylperoxy)phosphoryl-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-yl]nitramide Chemical compound CCOOP(=O)(OOCC)N1CCN=C1N[N+]([O-])=O IIDWVLOTIRNPLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKFGIPIPAFSXSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[3-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)-1,3-thiazolidin-2-ylidene]nitramide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N=C1SCCN1CC1=CC=NC=C1 UKFGIPIPAFSXSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJGRRIFNOOYFTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[3-[(6-chloropyridin-3-yl)methyl]-1,3-thiazolidin-2-ylidene]nitramide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N=C1SCCN1CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 HJGRRIFNOOYFTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBUKMHXINQOFDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(chloromethyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]acetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=NC(CCl)=CS1 NBUKMHXINQOFDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006396 nitration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003261 o-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=CON=N1 WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002916 oxazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ATRKXXKGCDNURV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxido-[phenyl-(1-phenylsulfanylimidazolidin-2-ylidene)methyl]-sulfanylideneazanium Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C([N+](=S)[O-])=C1NCCN1SC1=CC=CC=C1 ATRKXXKGCDNURV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005949 ozonolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 1
- 125000000636 p-nitrophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)[N+]([O-])=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001007 phthalocyanine dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- SIOXPEMLGUPBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N picolinic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1 SIOXPEMLGUPBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium hydride Chemical compound [KH] NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000105 potassium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- SUVIGLJNEAMWEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCS SUVIGLJNEAMWEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionitrile Chemical compound CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003531 protein hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 1
- DXBWJLDFSICTIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazine-2-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CN=CC=N1 DXBWJLDFSICTIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BZORCBQGFKOHMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine-4-carbaldehyde Chemical class O=CC1=CC=NN=C1 BZORCBQGFKOHMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGUWFUQJCDRPTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=NC=C1 BGUWFUQJCDRPTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006462 rearrangement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008054 sulfonate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QHMQWEPBXSHHLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur tetrafluoride Chemical compound FS(F)(F)F QHMQWEPBXSHHLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUXTXUBQAKIQKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl diisocyanate Chemical class O=C=NS(=O)(=O)N=C=O BUXTXUBQAKIQKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004853 tetrahydropyridinyl group Chemical class N1(CCCC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- JJIHENIPUIXQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole-5-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CN=NS1 JJIHENIPUIXQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AJZGFFKDLABHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiazinane Chemical class C1CCSNC1 AJZGFFKDLABHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003577 thiophenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical class CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940029273 trichloroacetaldehyde Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D239/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/50—1,3-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/54—1,3-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/56—1,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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Description
i DK 172809 B1
Den foreliggende opfindelse angår hidtil ukendte heterocycliske forbindelser og en fremgangsmåde til deres fremstilling.
I EP-A nr. 0.154.178, EP-A nr. 0.163.855 og EP-A nr.
5 0.212.600 er der bl.a. beskrevet nitromethylenderivater, som strukturelt er beslægtede med de ifølge den forliggende opfindelse insekticidt aktive forbindelser, og som eventuelt indeholder pyridylmethylgrupper. De i disse EP-skrifter beskrevne forbindelser falder uden for nærværende opfindel-10 ses rammer qua et forbehold.
Endvidere er 1-benzyl-2-nitroiminoimidazolidin beskrevet i Can. J. Chem., vol. 39, s. 1787-1796.
Fra DE-A nr. 34.09.801 kendes bl.a. nitromethylengrup-peholdige thiazolidinderivater, som imidlertid anvendes som 15 lægemidler, især i midler til hæmning af bylder. De derfra kendte forbindelser falder uden for de her omhandlede, hidtil ukendte forbindelser qua et andet forbehold i symboldefinitionerne.
Den for nærværende opfindelse nærmest liggende kendte 20 teknik er beskrevet i DE-A nr. 25.14.402. Herfra kendes 2-nitromethylenimidazolidiner og 2-nitromethylenhexahydropyri-midiner med insekticid virkning. Virkningen er dog klart mindre end den som opnås ved anvendelse af forbindelserne ifølge den foreliggende opfindelse.
25 Den foreliggende opfindelse angår hidtil ukendte heterocycliske forbindelser, som er ejendommelige ved, at de har den almene formel (I) 30 2 DK 172809 B1 Ϊ m Z-CH-' Y-N02 hvor 10 n er 0 eller 1, R1, R2, R5 og R8 uafhængigt af hverandre er et hydrogenatom eller en methylgruppe, R3 og R4 uafhængigt af hinanden er et hydrogenatom, en hydr-oxygruppe eller en methylgruppe, 15 X er et svovlatom, et oxygenatom eller en gruppe 1 7 1 8 -N-R7 eller -CH-R8, 20 hvor R7 er et hydrogenatom, et fluoratom, et chloratom, et bromatom, en hydroxygruppe, en alkoxygruppe med 1-4 car-bonatomer, en benzyloxygruppe, en eventuelt med mindst én substituent valgt blandt alkoxygrupper med 1-4 carbonatomer, alkylthiogrupper med 1-4 carbonatomer, en cyanogruppe, et 25 fluoratom, et chloratom, et bromatom, en dimethylaminogruppe og trimethylsilyl substitueret alkylgruppe med 1-4 carbonatomer, en eventuelt med et chloratom substitueret prop-2-enylgruppe, en propargylgruppe, en eventuelt med mindst én substituent valgt blandt en methylgruppe, en methoxygruppe, 30 et fluoratom, et chloratom, et bromatom og en nitrogruppe j substitueret benzylgruppe, en formylgruppe, en alkenylcar- bonylgruppe med 2 eller 3 alkenylcarbonatomer, en eventuelt med mindst én substituent valgt blandt et fluoratom, et chloratom, et bromatom, en methylgruppe, en trifluormethyl-35 gruppe, en methoxygruppe, en difluormethoxygruppe, en tri-fluormethoxygruppe og en nitrogruppe substitueret benzoyl-gruppe, en eventuelt med mindst én substituent valgt blandt
iM
3 DK 172809 B1 et fluoratom, et chloratom og et bromatom substitueret benz-ylcarbonylgruppe, en eventuelt med et fluoratom og/eller et chloratom substitueret alkoxycarbonylgruppe med 1-4 alkyl-carbonatomer, en alkylthiocarbonylgruppe med 1-4 alkylcar-5 bonatomer, en eventuelt med mindst én substituent valgt blandt en methylgruppe, et fluoratom, et chloratom og et bromatom substitueret phenoxycarbonylgruppe, en eventuelt med mindst én substituent valgt blandt en methylgruppe, et fluoratom, et chloratom og et bromatom substitueret phenyl-10 thiocarbonylgruppe, en benzyloxycarbonylgruppe, en dimethyl-aminocarbonylgruppe, en eventuelt med mindst én substituent valgt blandt en methylgruppe, et fluroatom, et chloratom og et bromatom substitueret phenylaminocarbonylgruppe, en eventuelt med mindst én substituent valgt blandt en methylgruppe, 15 et fluoratom, et chloratom og et bromatom substitueret benz-oylaminocarbonylgruppe, en eventuelt med mindst én substituent valgt blandt et fluoratom, et chloratom og et bromatom substitueret phenylsulfonylaminocarbonylgruppe, en phenyl-thiogruppe, en eventuelt med et fluoratom og/eller et chlor-20 atom substitueret alkylsulfonylgruppe, en eventuelt med mindst én substituent valgt blandt en methylgruppe, et fluoratom, et chloratom, et bromatom og en nitrogruppe substitueret phenylsulfonylgruppe, en methylcarbonylmethylgruppe, en eventuelt med et fluoratom og/eller et chloratom sub-25 stitueret phenacylgruppe eller en af følgende grupper -CH2-W eller -CO-W, hvor 30 W er en 5- eller 6-leddet heterocyclisk ring, som indeholder 1 eller 2 heteroatomer valgt blandt oxygenatomer, svovlatomer og nitrogenatomer, og som eventuelt er substitueret med mindst én substituent valgt blandt et fluoratom, et chloratom, et bromatom og alkylgrupper med 1-4 carbonatomer, 35 og R8 er et hydrogenatom, en alkylgruppe med 1-4 carbonatomer, 4 DK 172809 B1 en phenylgruppe eller en benzylgruppe, Y er et nitrogenatom eller en gruppe =C-R9, 5 hvor R9 er et hydrogenatom, et fluoratom, et chloratom, et brom-atom, en alkoxygruppe med 1-4 carbonatomer, en benzyloxy-gruppe, en eventuelt med mindst én substituent valgt blandt alkoxygrupper med 1 eller 2 carbonatomer, alkylthiogrupper 10 med 1 eller 2 carbonatomer, en cyanogruppe, et fluoratom, et chloratom, en dimethylaminogruppe, en hydroxygruppe, alkylcarbonylgrupper med 1 eller 2 alkylcarbonatomer og alkoxycarbonylgrupper med 1 eller 2 alkylcarbonatomer substitueret alkylgruppe med 1-4 carbonatomer, en prop-2-enyl-15 gruppe, en phenylgruppe, en eventuelt med mindst én substituent valgt blandt en methoxygruppe, et chloratom og et fluoratom substitueret alkylcarbonylgruppe med 1-4 alkylcarbonatomer, en alkenylcarbonylgruppe med 2 eller 3 alken-ylcarbonatomer, en eventuelt med mindst én substituent valgt 20 blandt et fluoratom, et chloratom, en methylgruppe og en methoxygruppe substitueret benzoylgruppe, en eventuelt med et fluoratom og/eller et chloratom substitueret alkoxycarb-onylgruppe med 1-4 alkylcarbonatomer, en alkylthiocarbonyl-gruppe med 1-4 alkylcarbonatomer, en eventuelt med mindst 25 én substituent valgt blandt en methylgruppe, et fluoratom, et chloratom, et bromatom, en methoxygruppe og en nitrogruppe substitueret phenoxycarbonylgruppe, en phenylthiocarbonyl-gruppe, en benzyloxycarbonylgruppe, en eventuelt med mindst én substituent valgt blandt en methylgruppe, et fluoratom, 30 et chloratom og et bromatom substitueret benzoylaminocarb-onylgruppe, en eventuelt med mindst én substituent valgt blandt et fluoratom, et chloratom, et bromatom og en methyl- ! gruppe substitueret phenylsulfonylaminocarbonylgruppe, en alkylsulfonylaminocarbonylgruppe med 1-4 alkylcarbonatomer, 35 en alkylthiogruppe med 1-4 carbonatomer, en eventuelt med et fluoratom og/eller et chloratom substitueret alkylsulf-onylgruppe med 1-4 alkylcarbonatomer, en eventuelt med mindst 5 DK 172809 B1 én substituent valgt blandt en methylgruppe, et fluoratom, et chloratom og et bromatom substitueret phenylthiogruppe eller en eventuelt med mindst én substituent valgt blandt en methylgruppe, et fluoratom, et chloratom og et bromatom 5 substitueret phenylsulfonylgruppe, eller hvor R9 danner den ene halvdel af en bis-form af formlen (I) via en methylengruppe, R er et hydrogenatom eller en methylgruppe, og Z er en 5- eller 6-leddet heterocyclisk ring, som indehol-10 der 1-3 heteroatomer valgt blandt oxygenatomer, svovlatomer og nitrogenatomer, af hvilke mindst ét atom er et nitrogenatom, og som eventuelt er substitueret med mindst én substituent valgt blandt af et fluoratom, et chloratom, et bromatom, eventuelt med et fluoratom og/eller et chloratom 15 substituerede alkylgrupper med 1-4 carbonatomer, en nitrogruppe, en cyanogruppe, alkylsulfinylgrupper med 1-4 carbonatomer, alkylsulfonylgrupper med 1-4 carbonatomer, eventuelt med et fluoratom og/eller et chloratom substituerede alkoxy-grupper med 1-4 carbonatomer, eventuelt med et fluoratom 20 og/eller et chloratom substituerede alkylthiogrupper med 1-4 carbonatomer, en eventuelt med et chloratom substitueret prop-2-enylgruppe, en eventuelt med et fluoratom og/eller et chloratom substitueret acetamidgruppe, alkoxycarbonylgrup-per med 1-4 alkylcarbonatomer, en thiocyanatogruppe, en 25 propargylgruppe, en aminogruppe, en methylaminogruppe, en dimethylaminogruppe, en acetylgruppe, en formylgruppe, en carboxygruppe, en hydroxygruppe, en mercaptogruppe, cycloal-kylgrupper med 3-7 carbonatomer, en oxogruppe, en thioxogrup-pe, eventuelt med et fluoratom, et chloratom og/eller et 30 bromatom substituerede alkenylthiogrupper med 2 eller 3 carbonatomer, alkoxyalkylgrupper med i alt 2-4 carbonatomer, alkylaminocarbonylgrupper med 1-2 alkylcarbonatomer, dialkyl-aminogrupper med 1-2 alkylcarbonatomer, en phenylgruppe, en phenoxygruppe og en benzylgruppe bestående klasse af forbin-35 delser, med det forbehold, at Z ikke er en pyridylgruppe, som eventuelt er substitueret 6 DK 172809 B1 som ovenfor angivet for Z, når R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 og R6 samtidigt er hydrogenatomer, X er -NH, og
5 I
Y er =CH, og med det yderligere forbehold, at Z ikke er en pyridylgruppe, som eventuelt er substitueret 10 med halogen, alkyl med 1-4 carbonatomer, halogenalkyl med 1-4 carbonatomer, nitro, alkoxy med 1-4 carbonatomer, hal-ogenalkoxy med 1-4 carbonatomer og hydroxy, når R, R1, R2, R5 og R6 samtidigt er hydrogenatomer, n er o, 15 X er svovl, og Y er =ch.
Forbindelserne med formel (1) udmærker sig ved en kraftig insekticid virkning, og de anvendes derfor til be-20 ksmpelse af skadelige insekter.
Foretrukket blandt de her omhandlede forbindelser med formel (I) er dem, hvor n, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R^, X og Y har de i krav 1 angivne betydninger, 25 R7 er et hydrogenatom, en eventuelt med mindst én substituent valgt blandt en meth-oxygruppe, en ethoxygruppe, en methylthiogruppe, en ethyl-thiogruppe, en cyanogruppe, et fluoratom, et chloratom og en trimethylsilylgruppe substitueret alkylgruppe med 1-4 30 carbonatomer, en eventuelt med et chloratom substitueret allylgruppe, en propargylgruppe, en eventuelt med en methylgruppe og/eller et chloratom substitueret benzylgruppe, 35 en formylgruppe, en vinylcarbonylgruppe, en eventuelt med mindst én substituent valgt blandt en meth- 7 DK 172809 B1 °xygruppe, en phenoxygruppe og et chloratom substitueret alkylcarbonylgruppe med 1-3 alkylcarbonatomer, en eventuelt med mindst én substituent valgt blandt et chloratom, et bromatom, en methylgruppe, en trifluormethylgruppe, 5 en methoxygruppe og en nitrogruppe substitueret benzoylgrup-pe, en eventuelt med et chloratom substitueret benzylcarbonyl-gruppe, en eventuelt med et fluoratom og/eller et chloratom substitueret alkoxycarbonylgruppe med 1 eller 2 alkylcar-10 bonatomer, en alkylthiocarbonylgruppe med 1 eller 2 alkylcarbonatomer, en eventuelt med en methylgruppe og/eller et chloratom substitueret phenoxycarbonylgruppe, en eventuelt med et chloratom substitueret phenylthiocar-15 bony1gruppe, en benzyloxycarbony1gruppe, en dimethylaminocarbonylgruppe, en phenylaminocarbonylgruppe, en benzoylaminocarbonylgruppe, 20 en eventuelt med en methylgruppe og/eller et chloratom substitueret phenylsulfonylaminocarbonylgruppe, en phenylthiogruppe, en eventuelt med et chloratom substitueret methylsulfonyl-gruppe, 25 en eventuelt med en methylgruppe substitueret phenylsul-fonylgruppe, en methylcarbonylgruppe, en eventuelt med et chloratom substitueret phenacylgruppe, en O,O-diethylthionophosphonogruppe, 30 en O-ethyl-S-n-propylthiolophosphonogruppe, en gruppe -CH2-W eller -CO-W, hvor W er en 5- eller 6-leddet heterocyclisk ring, som indeholder 1 eller 2 heteroatomer valgt blandt oxygenatomer, svovlatomer 35 og nitrogenatomer, og som eventuelt er substitueret med et fluoratom, et chloratom, et bromatom og en methylgruppe, 8 DK 172809 B1 R8 er et hydrogenatom, en methylgruppe, en phenylgruppe eller en benzylgruppe, R9 er et hydrogenatom, et chloratom, 5 et bromatom, en hydroxygruppe, en methoxygruppe, en benzyloxygruppe, en eventuelt med mindst én substituent valgt blandt et fluor-10 atom, et chloratom, en hydroxygruppe, en methoxygruppe, en cyanogruppe, en dimethylaminogruppe, en acetylgruppe og en methoxycarbonylgruppe substitueret alkylgruppe med 1-4 car-bonatomer, en allylgruppe, 15 en phenylgruppe, en eventuelt med et chloratom substitueret acetylgruppe, en vinylcarbonylgruppe, en allylcarbonylgruppe, en benzoylgruppe, 20 en eventuelt med et fluoratom substitueret alkoxycarbonyl-gruppe med 1-2 alkylcarbonatomer, en n-butylthiocarbonylgruppe, en eventuelt med et chloratom og/eller en methylgruppe substitueret phenoxycarbonylgruppe, 25 en phenylthiocarbonylgruppe, en benzyloxycarbonylgruppe, , en eventuelt med et chloratom substitueret benzoylaminocarb- onylgruppe, en eventuelt med en methylgruppe substitueret phenylsul-30 fonylaminocarbonylgruppe, en methylsulfonylaminocarbonylgruppe, en propylthiogruppe, en eventuelt med et fluoratom og/eller et chloratom substitueret methylsulfonylgruppe, 35 en eventuelt med et chloratom substitueret phenylthiogruppe eller ! ' ™ 9 DK 172809 B1 en phenylsulfonylgruppe, eller hvor R9 danner den ene halvdel af en bis-form af formlen (I) via en methylengruppe, R er et hydrogenatom eller en methylgruppe, og 5 Z er en 5- eller 6-leddet heterocyclisk ring, som indeholder 1-3 heteroatomer valgt blandt oxygenatomer, svovlatomer og nitrogenatomer, idet mindst ét atom er et nitrogenatom, og som eventuelt er substitueret med mindst én substituent valgt blandt et fluoratom, et chloratom, et bromatom, en 10 methylgruppe, fluoralkylgrupper med 1 eller 2 carbonatomer, en methoxygruppe, en methylthiogruppe, en methylsulfinylgrup-pe, en methylsulfonylgruppe, en nitrogruppe, en cyanogruppe, en trifluormethoxygruppe, en trifluormethylthiogruppe, en al-lylgruppe, en acetamidgruppe, en methoxycarbonylgruppe, en 15 acetylgruppe, en formylgruppe og en carboxygruppe, med det forbehold, at Z ikke er en pyridylgruppe, som eventuelt er substitueret som angivet ovenfor for Z, når R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 samtidigt er hydrogenatomer,
20 I
X er -NH, og Y er =CH, og med det yderligere forbehold, at 2 5 Z ikke er en pyridylgruppe, som eventuelt er substitueret med fluor, chlor, brom, methyl, fluoralkyl med 1-2 carbonatomer, nitro, methoxy og trifluormethoxy, når R, R1, R2, R5 og R6 samtidigt er hydrogenatomer, n er 0, 30 X er svovl, og Y er = CH,
Den foreliggende opfindelse angår tillige en fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af forbindelserne med formel 3 5 (I), og denne fremgangsmåde er ejendommelig ved det i den • kendetegnende del af krav 10 angivne.
Ved den her omhandlede fremgangsmåde fås forbindel- 10 DK 172809 B1 serne med formlen (I) ved, at man a), eventuelt i nærværelse af indifferente opløsningsmidler og i nærværelse af syreaccepterende midler, omsætter en forbindelse med formlen (Vil) 5 : HN^/X (VII) y-no2 hvor 15 n, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, X og Y har de ovenfor angivne betydninger, med en forbindelse med formlen (VIII)
R
20 I
Z-CH-M (VIII) hvor R og Z har de ovenfor angivne betydninger, 25 M er et halogenatom eller en gruppe -OSO2T, hvor T er en lavere alkylgruppe, en phenylgruppe eller en tolyl-gruppe.
Hvor der er tale om forbindelser med formel (la) 30 5</R32 , ? *te"& I Z-CH-(Ia)
35 C
Rf K02 11 DK 172809 B1 hvor n, R, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R9 og Z har de ovenfor angivne betydninger, og X1 er et svovlatom, et oxygenatom, eller en gruppe =N-R10, 5 hvor R10 har den for R7 angivne betydning med undtagelse af acyl-grupperne, herunder en sulfonylgruppe og en phosphonogruppe, sker fremstillingen ved fremgangsmådevarianterne b) og c), ved hvilke man 10 b), eventuelt i nærværelse af indifferente opløsningsmidler, omsætter en forbindelse med formlen (II) R R5 R4 R2 15 I III.
Z-CH-NH—C—(C)n—C-x!h (II)
I I I
R* R3 Ri 20 hvor n, R, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, X1 og Z har de ovenfor angivne betydninger, med en forbindelse med formlen (III) 25 R'-S R9 XC=C-N02 (III) 30 R'-S/ hvor 35 R' er en lavere alkyl- eller en benzylgruppe, eller de to grupper R' danner en ring sammen med de to svovlatomer, som de er bundet til, og R9 har den ovenfor angivne betydning, eller c1) til fremstilling af en forbindelse med formel (la) , 12 DK 172809 B1 hvor n, R, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, x1 og Z har de under b) angivne betydninger, og R9 er R", hvor 5 R" er et hydrogenatom, et halogenatoro eller en alkylgruppe med 1-6 carbonatomer, eventuelt i nærværelse af indifferente opløsningsmidler og i nærværelse af syreaccepterende midler, omsætter en forbindelse med formel (II) med en forbindelse 10 med formlen (IV) R" 15 (Hal)2C=C-N02 (IV) hvor
Hal er et halogenatom, og 20 R" har den ovenfor anførte betydning, eller c2) eventuelt i nærværelse af indifferente opløsningsmidler og i nærværelse af syreaccepterende midler, omsætter en forbindelse med formel (II) med en forbindelse med formlen (V) 25 R" (Hal)3CCH=C-N02 (V) I 30 hvor
Hal og R" har de under c^) angivne betydninger.
1 Hvor der er tale om fremstilling af forbindelser med formel (Ib) 35 t«
i H
13 DK 172809 B1 R\ /P3 Z-CH- n-no2 10 hvor n, R, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, X1 og Z har de ovenfor angivne betydninger, sker fremstillingen ved fremgangsmådevariant d), ved hvilken man d), eventuelt i nærværelse af indifferente opløsningsmidler, omsætter en forbindelse med formel (II) med nitroguan-15 idin med formlen h2n.
20 N'C-NH-N02 25 Hvor der er tale om forbindelser med formel (Ic) R4 R3 ,
R5 \ / R
: Α'Ύ„· Z-CH-ΙΚγ/Χ N-N02 35 hvor n, R, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, X og Z har de ovenfor angivne betydninger, sker fremstillingen ved fremgangsmådevariant 14 DK 172809 B1 e), ved hvilken man e), eventuelt i nærværelse af indifferente opløsningsmidler, omsætter en forbindelse med formlen (VI) ? ^R1 (W, Z-CH-
10 X
hvor n, R, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, X og Z har de ovenfor angivne 15 betydninger, med rygende salpetersyre.
De hidtil ukendte heterocycliske forbindelser har som nævnt stærke insekticide egenskaber.
De udviser specielt en bemærkelsesværdig insekticid 20 virkning over for skadelige insekter, især sugende insekter, eksemplificeret ved Hemiptera-insekter, såsom bladlus, græshopper og cikader, som har opnået resistens over for insekticider af typen organisk phosphat og carbamat, forårsaget af, at de har været anvendt gennem en lang periode.
25 Specielt foretrukket er følgende forbindelser: 3-(2-chlor-5-pyridylmethyl)-2-(nitromethylen) -tetra-hydro-2H-l,3-thiazin, 3-(2-chlor-5-pyridylmethyl)-2-(nitromethylen)-thia-zolidin, i 30
O
15 DK 172809 B1 3-(2-fluor-5-pyridylmethyl) -2-(nitromethylen)-tetra-hydro-2H-l,3-thiazin, 3-(2-fluor-5-pyridylmethyl-2-(nitromethylen)-thiazolidin, 5 3-(2-brom-5-pyridylmethyl) -2-(nitromethylen)-tetra- hydro-2H-l,3-thiazin, 3-(2-brom-5-pyridylmethyl) -2-(nitromethylen)-thia-zolidin, 3-(2-methyl-5-pyridylmethyl)-2-(nitromethylen)-thia-zolidin, 3-(2-methyl-5-pyridylmethyl)-2-(nitromethylen)-te-trahydro-2H-l,3-thiazin, 3-(2-ethyl-5-pyridylmethyl)-2-(nitromethylen)-thia- zolidin, 15 3-(2-trifluormethyl-5-pyridylmethyl)-2-(nitromethylen) -tetrahydro-2H-l,3-thiazin, 3-(3-pyridylmethyl)-2-(nitromethylen)-thiazolidin, 3-(3-pyridylmethyl)-2-(nitromethylen)-tetrahydro--2H-1,3-thiazin, 20 3-(2-trifluormethyl-5-pyridylmethyl)-2-(nitromethylen) -thiazolidin, 1-(5-pyrazolylmethyl)-2-(nitromethylen)imidazolidin, 1-(5-chlor-l-methyl-3-pyrazolylmethyl)-2-(nitrome-25 thylen)imidazolidin, 1-(l-methyl-4-pyrazolylmethyl)-2 -(nitromethylen)-tetrahydropyrinidin, 1-(l-methyl-3-pyrazolylmethyl)-2-(nitromethylen)-imidazolidin,, 30 1-(3-trifluormethyl-5-isoxazolylmethyl)-2-(nitro methylen) tetrahydropyrimidin, 1-(3-methyl-5-isoxazolylmethyl)-2-(nitromethylen)-imidazolidin, 1-{3-methyl-5-isoxazolylmethyl)-2-(nitromethylen)-35 tetrahydropyrimidin,
O
16 DK 172809 B1 1- (5-isoxazolylmethyl)-2-(nitromethylen)imidazolidin, 1-(2-methyl-5-thiazolylmethyl)-2-(nitromethylea) - imidazolidin, 5 1- (2-chlor-5-thiazolylmethyl)-2 -(nitromethylen)-tetrahydropyrimidin, 1-(2-trifluormethyl-5-thiazolylmethyl)-2-(nitro-methylen)imidazolidin, 1-(1,2,5-thiadiazol-3-ylmethyl)-2-(nitromethylen)-tetrahydropyrimidin, 1" (1,2,3-thiadiazol-5-ylmethyl)-2-(nitromethylen)-tetrahydropyrimidin, 1-(2-methyl-5-thiazolylmethyl)-2-(nitromethylen)te-15 trahydropyrimidin, 1-(2-chlor-5-thiazolylmethyl)-2-(nitromethylen)-imidazolidin, 1-(1,2,5-thiadiazol-3-ylmethyl)-2-(nitromethylen) -imidazolidin, 20 1— (5-thiazolylmethyl)-2-(nitromethylen)-tetrahydro pyrimidin , l-(5-pyrimidinylmethyl)-2-(nitromethylen)imidazolidin, 1-(2-methyl-5-pyrimidinylmethyl)-2-(nitromethylen)-25 imidazolidin, 1-(2-pyrazinylmethyl)-2-(nitromethylen)imidazolidin, 1-(2-methyl-5-pyrazinylmethyl)-2-(nitromethylen)-imidazolidin, 1- (2-chlor-5-pyrimidinylmethyl)-2-(nitromethylen)-30 tetrahydropyrimidin, 1-(2-chlor-5-pyrlmidinylmethyl)-2-(nitromethylen)-j imidazolidin, 1-(2-fluor-5-pyridinylmethyl)-2-(nitromethylen)-imidazolidin, 35 1-(2-trifluormethyl-5-pyrimidinylmethyl)-2-(nitro methylen) imidazolidin ,
O
17 DK 172809 B1 1-(2-chlor-5-pyrazinylmethyl)-2-(nitromethylen)-imidazolidin, 1-Γ1-(2-fluor-5-pyrimidinyl)ethyl]-2 -(nitromethy-5 len)imidazolidin, 1-(2-chlor-5-pyridylmethyl)-2-(nitroimlno)tetrahy-dropyrimidin, 1-(2-chlor-5-pyridylmethyl)-2-(nitroimino)imidazolidin, 10 1-(2-trifluormethyl-5-pyridylmethyl) -2-(nitroimino)- tetrahydropyrimidin, 1-(2-trifluormethyl-5-pyridylmethyl)-2-(nitroimino) imidazolidin, 1-(2-fluor-5-pyridylmethyl)-2-(nitroimino)imidazol- 15 . ,.
idin, 1-(2-brom-5-pyridylmethyl)-2-(nitroimino)imidazolidin , 1-(2-methyl-5-pyridylmethyl)-2-(nitroimino)imidazolidin , 20 1-(2-methoxy-5-pyridylmethyl)-2-(nitroimino)imidazolidin , 1-(2-chlor-5-pyridylmethyl)-2-(nitromethylen)pyroli- din, 1-(2-chlor-5-thiazolylmethyl)-2-(nitroimino)tetrahy-25 dropyrimidin, 1-(2-chlor-5-pyrimidinylmethyl)-2-(nitroimino)imidazolidin , 1-(2-chlor-5-pyridylmethyl)-4-methyl-2-(nitromethylen) imidazolidin, 30 1-(2-chlor-5~pyridylmethyl)-3-(3-pyridylmethyl)-2--(nitromethylen)imidazolidin, 1-(2-chlor-5-pyridylmethyl)-2-(bromnitromethylen)-imidazolidin, 1-(2-chlor-5-pyridylmethyl)-2-(l-nitro-2-oxopenty-35 liden)imidazolidin, 18 DK 172809 B1 ethyl, nitro[3-(2-chlor-5-pyridylmethyl)thiazolidin--2-yliden]acetat, l-acetyl-3-(2-chlor-5-pyridylmethyl)-2-(nitroimino)-5 imidazolidin og N-phenylsulfonyl, nitrotl-(2-chlor-5-pyridylmethyl)-imidazolidin-2-yliden]acetamid.
Hvis man til fremgangsmådevariant a) eksempelvis anvender 2-nitromethylenthiazolidin og 2-chlor-5-pyridyl-10 methylchlorid som udgangsmaterialer, kan forløbet af omsætningen gengives ved følgende reaktionsskema: CHN02 + ci^3-ch2ci 15 η -» [_y c«no2
Hvis man til fremgangsmådevariant b) eksempelvis anvender N-(l-methyl-4-pyrazolylmethyl)trimethylendiamin og 25 l-nitro-2,2-bis(methylthio)ethylen som udgangsmaterialer, kan man vise forløbet af omsætningen ved følgende reaktions-skema :
/=N
h2n-(ch2)3-nh2-ch2-<^ i + 30 7 CH3
B
(CH3S) 2C=CHN02 ) Q.CBIW,
35 I v-N
f i 19 DK 172809 B1
Hvis man til fremgangsmådevariant c1) eksempelvis anvender 2-(2-methyl-5-pyrazinylmethylamino)-ethanthiol og 2.2- dichlornitroethan som udgangsmaterialer, kan forløbet af omsætningen vises ved følgende reaktionsskema: 5 h3c^ch2nhch2ch2sh + ci2c=ch-no2 10 -> j^=CHN02 L2-0-CH3 15 Hvis man til fremgangsmådevariant c2) eksempelvis anvender 2-(2-chlor-5-thiazolylmethylamino)-ethanthiol og 1.2.2.2- tetrachlor-l-nitroethan som udgangsmaterialer, kan forløbet af omsætningen vises ved følgende reaktionsskema: 20 ||yCH2NHCH2CH2SH + C130-CHC1-N02
Cl^~ s 25 -» θ-έ-Ν02 30
Hvis man til fremgangsmådevariant d) eksempelvis anvender N-(2-chlor-5-pyridylmethyl) trimethylendiamin og nitroguanidin som udgangsmaterialer, kan forløbet af omsætningen vises ved følgende reaktionsskema: 35 DK 172809 B1 o 20
/—A ^NH
ci-^__^-ch2nh-(ch2) 3-nh2 + o2n-nhcc^
H
-» O*-'10? cb2-<Q-ci
Hvis man til fremgangsmådevariant e) eksempelvis 10 anvender l-(2-chlor-5-pyridylmethyl)-2-iminoimidazolidin og rygende salpetersyre som udgangsmaterialer, kan forløbet af omsætningen gengives ved følgende reaktionsskema:
Η H
O- + m,°3 -» “2-€^-ci -Qr1
Formlen ΙΓ giver en almen definition af de forbindelser, der er nødvendige som udgangsmaterialer til frem-20 gangsmåde a), baseret på ovennævnte definitioner af n, R1, R2, R3 , R4 , R5, R6, R, Z og X1.
I formlen II har n, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R, Z og X3 fortrinsvis de betydninger, der allerede er angivet ovenfor.
25 Forbindelserne med formlen li omfatter både kendte forbindelser og hidtil ukendte forbindelser.
De kendte eksempler er allerede beskrevet i eksem-, pelvis japansk patentansøgning nr. 26.020/1984, 72.966/1984 og 132.943/1984, Z. Anorg. Allgem. Chem., bind 30 312, s. 282-286, Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 1974, nr. 1, s. 122-123, Metody Poluch. Khim. Reactivon Prep., nr. 17, s. 172-173, Issled. Obl. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 1971, s.
39-44, U.S.-patentskrift nr. 4.018.931, Arch. Pharm., 1982, bind 315, s. 212-221, Metody Poluch. Khim. Reactivon 35 Prep., 1967, s. 133-134 , og Zh. Obsch Khim., Vol. 33, s.
1130-1135.
Som eksempler kan der nævnes følgende: n fa fa ta
O
21 DK 172809 B1 N-(2-chlor-5-pyridylmethyl)2-aminoethanthiol, N - (2-chlor-5-pyridylmethyl)3-aminopropanthiol, N-(2-brom-5-pyridylmethyl)2-aminoethanthiol, N-(2-brom-5-pyridylmethyl)3-aminopropanthiol, 5 N-C 2 — fluor-5-pyridylmethyl)2-aminoethanthiol, N-(2-fluor-5-pyridylmethyl)3-aminopropanthiol, N-[1-(2-chlor-5-pyridyl) ethyl]2-aminoethanthiol, N-(2,3-dichlor-5-pyridylmethyl)2-aminoethanthiol, N- (3-chlor-2-f luor-5-pyridylmethyl) 2-aminoethani.hiol , 10 N-(2-chlor-4-pyridylmethyl)2-aminoethanthiol, N-(3-chlor-2-pyridylmethyl)2-aminoethanth iol, N-(5-chlor-2-pyridylmethyl)3-aminopropanthiol, N- (3,5-dichlor-2-pyridylmethyl)2-aminoethanthiol, N-(5-fluor-2-pyridylmethyl)3-aminopropanthiol, 15 N-(6-brom-2-pyridylmethyl)2-aminoethanthiol, N-(2-chlor-3-pyridylmethy1)3-aminopropanthiol, N-(5-chlor-3-pyridylmethyl)3-aminopropanthiol, N-(5-brom-3-pyridylmethyl)2-aminoethanthiol, N-{S-fluor-3-pyridylmethyl)2-aminoethanthiol, 20 N-(l-(2-fluor-5-pyridyl)ethyl]2-aminoethanthiol, N-(2,4-dichlor-5-pyridylmethyl)3-aminopropanthiol, N-(2,4-dibrom-5-pyridylmethyl)2-aminoethanthiol, N-(2,6-difluor-4-pyridylmethyl)2-aminoethanth i oI , N-(2-fluor-4-pyridylmethyl)3-aminopropanthiol, 25 N-(2,6-dibrom-4-pyridylmethyl)2-aminoethanthiol, N-(3-brom-2-fluor-5-pyridylmethyl)2-aminoethanthiol, N-(2-chlor-3-fluor-5-pyridylmethyl)2-aminoethanthiol , N-[1-(2-chlor-5-pyridyl)propyl]2-aminoethanthiol, N-(3-pyridylmethyl)2-aminoethanthiol, 30 N-(3-pyridylmethyl)3-aminopropanthiol, N-(4-pyridylmethyl)2-aminoethanthiol, N-(4-pyridylmethyl)3-aminopropanthiol, N-(2-methyl-5-pyridylmethy1)2-aminoethanthiol, N-(2-methyl-5-pyrldylmethyl)3-aminopropanthiol, 35 N-(2-ethyl-5-pyridylmethyl)2-aminoethanthiol,
O
22 DK 172809 B1 N-(2-allyl-5-pyridylmethyl)2-aminoethanthiol, N-(2-propargyl-5-pyridylmethyl)2-aminoethanthiol, N-(2-methoxy-5-pyridylmethyl)3-aminopropanthiol, N-(2-methylthio-5-pyridylmethyl)2-aminopropanthiol, 5 N-(2-methylsulfonyl-5-pyridylmethyl)2-aminoethanthiol, N-(2-chlor-3-methyl-5-pyridylmethyl)2-aminoethanthiol, N- f 1- (3-pyridyl) ethyl] 3-aminopropanthiol, N-(2-trifluormethyl-5-pyridylmethyl)2-aminoethanthiol, N-(2-trifluormethyl-5-pyridylmethyl)3-aminopropanthiol, io N-(2-nitro-5-pyridylmethyl)2-aminoethanthiol, N- (2-nitro-5-pyridylmethyl)3-aminopropanthiol, N-(2-cyano-5-pyridylmethyl)2-aminoethanthiol, N-(2-cyano-5-pyridylmethyl)3-aminopropanthiol, N-(2-methylsulfinyl-5-pyridylmethyl)2-aminoethanthiol, 15 N-(2-phenyl-5-pyridylmethyl)2-aminoethanthiol, N-(2-benzyl-5-pyridylmethyl)2-aminoethanthiol, N-(2-phenoxy-5-pyridylmethyl)3-aminopropanthiol, N-(2-trichlormethyl-5-pyridylmethyl)2-aminoethanthiol, N-[2-{2-ethoxyethyl)-5-pyridylmethyl]3-aminopropanthiol, 20 N-(2-methoxymethyl-5-pyridylmethyl)2-aminoethanthiol, N-(2-difluormethoxy-5-pyridylmethyl)2-aminoethanthiol, N-(2-trifluormethoxy-5-pyridylmethyl)2-aminoethanthiol, N-[2-(2,2,2-trifluorethoxy)-5-pyridylmethyl]2-amino-ethanthiol, 25 N-(2-chlordifluormethylthio-5-pyridylmethyl)3-amino- propanthiol, N-(2-trifluormethylthio-5-pyridylmethyl)2-aminoethan- ! thiol , N-(2-difluormethyl-5-pyridylmethyl)2-aminoethanthiol, 30 N-(2-trifluormethylsulfonyl-S-pyridylmethyl)2-amino- , ethanthiol, N-(2-trifluormethylsulfinyl-5-pyridylmethyl)2-amino- t e thanthiol, N-f 2 — (2,2-dichlorvinyl)-5-pyridylmethyl)2-aminoethan- 35 thiol, i a Ϊ Vi 23 DK 172809 B1 o N-(4-pyrimidinylmethyl)ethylendiamin, N-(2-methyl-4-pyrimidinylmethyl)ethylendiamin, N-(2-methyl-6-oxo-lH,6H-dihydropyrimidin-4-yl-methyl)trimethylendiamin, 5 N-(5-pyrimidinylmethyl)ethylendiamin, N-(2-methyl-5-pyrimidinylmethyl)ethylendiamin, N-(2-dimethylamino-5-pyrimidinylmethyl)ethylendiamin, N-(2-dimethylamino-5-pyrimidinylmethyl)trimethy -ίο lendiamin, N-(2,4,G-trichlor-5-pyrimidinylmethyl)ethylendiamin, N-(pyrazinylmethyl)ethylendiamin, N-[1-(pyrazinyl)ethyl]ethylendiamin, 15 N-(2-methyl-5-pyrazinylmethyl)ethylendiamin, N-(3-pyridazinylmethyl)ethylendiamin, N-(2-chlor-4-pyrimidinylmethyl)ethylendiamin, N-(4-chlor-6-pyrimidinylmethyl)ethylendiamin, N-(4-methyl-6-pyrimidinylmethyl)trimethylendiamin, 20 N-(2-fluor-5-pyrimidinylmethyl)ethylendiamin, N-[1- (2-fluor-5-pyrimidinyl)ethyl]ethylendiamin, N-(2-chlor-5-pyrimidinylmethyl)ethylendiamin, N-(2-chlor-5-pyrimidinylmethyl)trimethylendiamJn, N-(2-isopropyl-5-pyrimidinylmethyl)ethylendiamin, 25 N-(2-chlordifluormethyl-5-pyridinylmethyl)ethy- lendiamin, N-(2-trifluormethyl-5-pyr imidinylmethyl)ethylendiamin , N-(2-bromdifluormethyl-5-pyrimidinylmethyl)ethyl-30 endiamin, N-(2-methoxy-5-pyrimidinylmethyl)ethylendiamin, N-(2-difluormethoxy-5-pyrimidinylmethyl)ethylendiamin, N-(2-trifluormethoxy-5-pyrimidinylmethyl)ethylen- 35 diamin,
O
24 DK 172809 B1 N- [2- (2,2 ,2-trifluorethoxy)-5-pyrimidinylmethyl]-trimethylendiamin, N-(2-methylthio-5-pyrimidinylmethyl)ethylendiamin, N-(2-ethylthio-5-pyrimidinylmethyl)ethylendiamin, 5 N-{2-difluorethylthio-5-pyrimidinylmethyl)ethylen- diamin, N-(2-trifluormethylthio-5-pyrimidinylmethyl)ethyl-endiamin, N-[2-(2,2,2-trifluorethylthio)-5-pyrimidinylmethyl) -jo ethylendiamin, B-(2-nitro-5-pyrazinylmethyl)ethylendiamin, N-(2-cyano-5-pyrazinylmethyl)trimethylendiamin, N-(2-chlor-5-pyrazinylmethyl)ethylendiamin, N-(2-trifluormethyl-5-pyrazinylmethyl)ethylendi- 15 amin, N-(3-fluor-6-pyridazinylmethyl)ethylendi amin, N-(3-methyl-6-pyridazinylmethyl)trimethylendiamin, N-(4-pyridazinylmethyl)ethylendiamin, N-(3-chlor-6-pyridazinylmethyl)ethylendiamin, 20 N- (4-pyridazinylmethyl)trimethylendiamin, N- (3-trifluorniethyl-6-pyridazinylmethyl) ethylendi - amin, N-(1,3,5-triazin-2-ylmethyl)ethylendiamin, N-(3-chlor-l,2,4-triazin-6-ylmethyl)ethylendiamin, 25 N-(3,5-dichlor-l,2,4-triazin-6-ylmethyl)ethylendi amin, N-(3-chlor-l,2,4,5-triazin-6-ylmethyl)ethylendiamin , N-(3-furylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)di- 30 amin, N-(furfuryl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)diamin, N-(5-methylfurfuryl)-ethylen (eller -trimethylen)- i diamin, I N-(2-thienylmothyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)di- 35 amin.
N-(4-imidazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)-
O
diamin, 25 DK 172809 B1 N-(4-methyl-5-imidazolylmethyl) -ethylen (eller -trimethylen) diamin, 5 N-(tetrahydrofurfuryl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)- diamin, N-(5-methyltetrahydrofurfury1)ethylen(eller -trimethylen) diamin , N-(3-thienylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)di- io amin, N-(2-pyrrolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)diamin , N-(1-methyl-2-pyrrolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trime-thylen)diamin, is N-(5-methyl-2-thienylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trime- thylen)diamin, N-(5-brom-2-thienylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethy-len)diamin, N-(5-cyanofurfuryl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)di- 20 amin, N-(5-trifluormethylthio-2-thienylmethyl)-ethylen-(eller -trimethylen)diamin, N-[1-(2-thienyl)ethyl]-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)- diamin, 25 N-(5-methyl-3-isoxazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -tri methylen) diamin , N-(5-isoxazolylmethyl)-ethylen (eller -trimethylen)- diamin, N-(4-isoxazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)- 30 diamin, N-(3-methyl-5-isoxazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen) diamin , N-(3-methyl-5-isoxazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen) diamin, 35 N-(3-trifluormethyl-5-isoxazolylmethyl)-ethylen- (eller -trimethylen)diamin,
O
26 DK 172809 B1 N-(3-chlor-5-isoxazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen) diamin, N-(5-isothiazolylmcthyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)- diamin, 5 N-(5-pyrazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)- diamin, N-(4-pyrazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)- diamin, N-(l-methyl-4-pyrazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trime-10 thylen)diamin, N-(1-(l-methyl-4-pyrazolyl)ethyl]-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)diamin, N-(l-ethyl-4-pyrazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen) diamin, 15 N-(l-isopropyl-4-pyrazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)diamin, N-(l-allyl-4-pyrazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -tri-methylen)diamin, N-(1-tert.butyl-4-pyrazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller 20 -trimethylen) diamin, N-[1-(2,2,2-trifluorethyl)-5-pyrazolylmethyl]--ethylen(eller -trimethylen)diamin, N-(3-methyl-5-pyrazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen) diamin , 25 N-(3-chlor-2-methyl-5-pyrazolylmethyl)-ethylen(el ler -trimethylen)diamin, N-(2,3,5-trimethyl-4-pyrazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)diamin, N-(5-oxazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)- 30 diamin, N-(4-methyl-5-oxazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen) diamin, N-(4-thiazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)- diamin, 35 N-(5-thiazolylmethy1)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen) - diamin, o 27 DK 172809 B1 N-(2-methyl-5-thiazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen) diamin, N-(2-chlor-4-thiazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -tri-niethylen) diamin, 5 N-(2-chlor-5-thiazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trime- thylen)diamin, N-(2-trifluormethyl-5-thiazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)diamin, N-(2-brom-5-thiazolyImethy1)-ethylen(eller -trime-io thylen)diamin, N-(2,4-dichlor-5-thiazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)diamin, N-(4-imidazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)- diamin, 15 N-(l-rnethyl-2-imidazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -tri methylen) diamin, N- {1,2,4-triazol-5-ylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen) diamin, N-(1-methyl-l,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethyl)-ethylen(eller 20 -trimethylen)diamin, N-(1,2,5-thiadiazol-4-ylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen) diamin, N-(1,2,3-thiadiazol-5-ylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen) diamin, 25 N-(3-methyl-l,2,4-oxadiazol-5-ylmethyl)-ethylen(el ler -trimethylen)diamin, N—{1,3-dioxolan-2-ylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen) diamin, N-(2,2-dimethy1-1,3-dioxolan-4-ylmethyl)-ethylen-30 (eller -trimethylen)diamin, N-(2-methyl-2-oxazolin-5-ylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)diamin, N-(2-trifluormethyl-2-oxazolin-5-ylmethyl) -ethyl-en(eller -trimethylen)diamin, 35 N-(3-pyrrolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)- diamin, 28 DK 172809 B1 o N-(l-ethyl-2-pyrrolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen) diarain, N-(l-methyl-3-pyrrolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen) diamin , 5 N-(5-methyl-3-thienyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethy- len)diamin, N-(1-ethyl-2-pyrrolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen) diamin, N-(l-methyl-3-pyrrolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -tri- io methylen) diamin, N-(5-methyl-3-thienyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethy-len)diamin, N-(5-methyl-3-pyrrolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -tri-methylen)diamin, 15 N-(1,5-dimethyl-3-pyrrolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)diamin, N-(2,5-dimethy1-3-furylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -tri-methylen)d iamin, N- (2,5-dimethyl-3-thienylmethyl)-ethylen (eller 20 -trimethylen)diamin, N-(5-fluor-3-furylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen) diamin, N-(4-chlorfurfuryl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)diamin, 25 N-(5-chlorfurfuryl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)- diamin, N-(5-chlor-3-furylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trime-: thylen)diamin, ! N-(5-chlor-3-thienylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trime- 30 thylen)diamin, N-(5-chlor-l-methyl-3-pyrrolylmethyl)-ethylen (eller -trimethylen)diamin , N-(5-brom-3-furylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen) -diamin, 35 N-(5-nitrofurfuryl)-ethylen (eller -trimethylen)di amin.
m
Am 29 DK 172809 B1 o N-(4-nitro-2-thienylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trime-thylen)diamin, N-(5-nitro-2-thienylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trime-thylen)diamin, 5 N-(1-methyl-5-nitro-3-pyrrolylmethyl)-ethylen(el ler -trimethylen)diamin, N-(5-cyano-3-furylmethyl)-ethylen (eller -trimethylen) diamin, N-(5-cyano-3-thieny1methyl)-ethylen(eller -trime-i0 thylen)diamin, N-(5-dyano-l-methyl-3-pyrrolylmethyl)-ethylen (eller -trimethylen)diamin, N-(5-trifluormethylfurfuryl)-ethylen(eller -trime-thylen)diamin, 15 N-(5-difluormethylfurfuryl)-ethylen(eller -trime thylen) diamin, N-(5-trifluormethyl-3-thienylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)diamin, N-(l-methyl-5-trifluormethyl-3-pyrrolylmethyl)-20 ethylen(eller -trimethylen)diamin, N-(5-methoxy-2-thienylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen) diamin, N-(5-methylthiofurfuryl)-ethylen(eller -trimethy-len)diamin, 25 N-(2,5-dimethylthio-3-thienylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)diamin, N-(5-trif1uormethylthiofurfuryl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen) diamin, N-(5-(2,2-dichlorvinyl)-2-thienylmethyl]-ethylen-30 (eller -trimethylen)diamin, N-(5-ethoxycarbonylfurfuryl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen ) diamin , N-(5-formyl-2-thienylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen) diamin, 35 N-(3-isoxazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)- diamin, N-(4-isoxazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)- diamin, 30 DK 172809 B1
O
N-(3-ethyl-5-isoxazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen) diamin, 5 N-(3-isopropyl-5-isoxazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)diamin, N-(3-fluor-5-isoxazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen) diamin, N-(3-brom-5-isoxazolylmethyl) -ethylen (eller -triinc -io thylen)diamin, N-(3-hydroxy-5-isoxazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen) diamin, N-(3-nitro-5-isoxazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen) diamin , 15 N-(3-cyano-5-isoxazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trime thylen) diamin , N-(3-difluormethyl-5-isoxazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)diamin, N-(3-chlormethyl-5-isoxazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller 20 -trimethylen)diamin, N-(3-methoxymethyl-5-isoxazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)diamin, N-(3-isopropoxymethy 1-5-isoxazolylmethyl) -othy.lcn-(eller -trimethylen)diamin, 25 N-(3-trichlormethyl-5-isoxazolylmethyl)-ethylen- (eller -trimethylen)diamin, i I N-(3-methoxy-5-isoxazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)diamin, N-(3-trifluormethoxy-5-isoxazolylmethyl)-ethylen-30 (eller -trimethylen)diamin, N- (2,5-dimethyl-4-isoxazolylriethyl) -ethylen (eller -trimethylen)diamin, N-(3-isothiazolylmethylen)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen) diamin , 35 N-(4-isothiazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethy len) -diamin, • ri 11 diamin, N-(3-pyrazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen) -
O
31 DK 172809 B1 N-Γ1-(4-pyrazolyl)ethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethy-len)diamin, 5 N-(l-methyl-3-pyra2olylmethyl)-ethylen (eller -tri- methylen)diamin, N-(l-methyl-5-pyrazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -tri-methylen)diamin, N-(l-propyl-4-pyrazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -tri-io methylen)diamin , N-[1-(2,2,2-trifluorethyl)-3-pyrazolylmethyl]-ethyl-en(eller -trimethylen)diamin, N-(5-chlor-l-ethyl-3-pyrazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)diamin, 15 N-(5-chlor-l-isopropyl-3-pyrazolylmethyl) -ethylen- (eller -trimethylen)diamin, N-(3-chlor-l-methyl-3-pyrazolylmethyl)-ethylen (eller -trimethylen)diamin, N-(5-trifluormethyl-3-pyrazolylmethyl)-ethylen(el-20 ler -trimethylen)diamin, N-(l-methyl-5-trifluormethyl-3-pyrazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)diamin, N-(l-methyl-3-trifluormethyl-5-pyrazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)diamin, 25 N-(4-oxazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)- diamin , N-(2-methyl-4-oxazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen) diamin, N-(2-methyl-5-oxazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trime-30 thylen)diamin, N-(2-fluor-5-oxazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen) diamin , N-(2-chlor-5-oxazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen) diamin, 35 N-(2-trifluormethyl-5-oxazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)diamin,
O
32 DK 172809 B1 N-(2-methylthio-5-oxazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)diamin, N—(2-trifluorme thoxy—5—oxazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)diamin, 5 N-(2,4-dimethyl-5-oxazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)diamin, N—(5-ethoxycarbonyl-2-oxazolylmethyl)-ethylen (eller -trimethylen)diamin, N-[1-(5-thiazolyl)ethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethy-W len)diamin, N-(2-methyl-4-thiazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen) diamin , N-[l-(2-methyl-5-thiazolyl)ethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)diamin, is N-(2-ethyl-5-thiazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -tri methylen) diamin, N-(2-isopropyl-5-thiazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)diamin, N-(4-methyl-5-thiazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -tri-20 methylen)diamin, N-(2 — fluor-4-thiazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen) diamin, N-{2 — fluor-5-thiazolylmethy1)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen) diamin, 25 N-(1-(2-chlor-5-thiazolylme thyl)ethylJ-ethylen(el ler -trimethylen)diamin, N-(2-nitro-4-thiazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen) diamin, N-(2-nitro-5-thiazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -tri-30 methylen)diamin, N-(2-cyano-4-thiazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen) diamin , N-(2-cyano-5-thiazolylmethyl)-ethylen (eller -trimethylen) diamin, 35 N-(2-methylthio-4-thiazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller trimethylen)diamin, i i
O
33 DK 172809 B1 N-(2-mercapto-5-thiazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)diamin, N-(2-methylthio-5-thiazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)diamin, 5 N-(2-difluormethylthio-5-thiazolylmethyl) -ethylen- (eller -trimethylen)diamin, N-(2-trifluormethylthio-5-thiazolylmethyl)-ethylen (eller -trimethylen)diamin, N-(2-chlordifluormethylthio-5-thiazolylmethyl)-io ethylen(eller -trimethylen)diamin , N-[2-(2,2,2-trifluorethylthio)-5-thiazolylmethylJ-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)diamin, N-[2-(2-(2,3,3-trichlor)propenylthio]-5-thiazolyl-methyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)diamin, 15 N-(2-thiocyanato-5-thiazolylme thyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)diamin, N-(2-amino-4-thiazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen) diamin, N-(2-acet amino-4-thiazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller ?o -trimethylen)diamin, N-(2-methoxy-4-thiazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen) diamin , N-(2-methoxy-5-thiazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen) diamin, 25 N-(2-tri fluormethoxy-5-thiazolylmethyl)-ethylen- (eller -trimethylen)diamin, N-(2-dif luormethoxy-5-thiazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)diamin, N-(2-chlormethyl-5-thiazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller 30 -trimethylen)diamin , N-(2-difluormethyl-5-thiazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)diamin, N-(2-trifluormethyl-5-thiazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)diamin, 35 N-[2-(1,1,2,2-tetrafluorethyl)-5-thiazolylmethyl]- ethylen(eller -trimethylen)diamin, 34 DK 172809 B1 o N-(2-cyclopropyl-5-thiazolylmethyl) -ethylen (eller -trimethylen) diarnin , N-(2-imidazolylmethyl) -ethylen(eller -trimethylen)- diarnin, 5 N-(l-methyl-5-imidazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -tri met hylen ) diami n, N-(2-fluor-4-imidazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen) diarnin, N-(2-chlor-4-imidazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trito methylen)diarnin, N-(4-nitro-2-imidazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen) diarnin , N-(4-trifluormethylthio-4-imidazolylmethyl)-ethylen (eller -trimethylen)diarnin, 15 N-(1,2-dimethyl-4-imidazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)diarnin, N-(l-methyl-2-trifluormethyl-4-imidazolylmethyl)-ethylen (eller -trimethylen)diarnin, N-(1-methyl-l,2,3-triazol-4-ylmethyl)-ethylen(eller 20 -trimethylen)diarnin, N-[(1-methyl-l,2,3-triazol-4-yl)ethyl]-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)diarnin, N-(3-methyl-l,2,4-triazol-5-ylmethyl)-ethylen(o)ler -trimethylen)diarnin, 25 N-(3-trifluormethyl-l,2,4-triazol-5-ylmethyl)-ethy len (eller -trimethylen)diarnin, N-(1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-ylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen) diarnin , N-(1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-ylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -tri-30 methylen)diarnin, N-(1,2 ,3-oxadiazol-5-ylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen) diarnin , N-(3-trifluormethy1-1,2,4-oxad iazol-5-ylmethyl)- I -ethylen(eller -trimethylen) diarnin, ; 35 N-(2-methyl-l,3,4-oxadiazol-5-ylmethyl)-ethylen(el ler -trimethylen)diarnin, és 1
O
35 DK 172809 B1 N-(2-trifluormethyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-5-ylmethyl)--ethylen(eller -trimethylen)diamin, N- 12- (2,2, 2-tri fluorethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-5-yl--methyl]-ethylen (eller -trimethylen)diamin, 5 N-(1 ,2 ,4-thiadiazol-5-ylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)diamin, N-(1,2 , 3-thiadiazol-4-ylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)diamin, N-[1-(1,2,3-thiadiazol-5-yl)ethyl]-ethylen(eller 10 -trimethylen)diamin, N-(l,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen) diamin, N-[1-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)ethyl]-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)diamin, 15 N-(1,2,5-thiadiazol-3-ylmethyl)ethylen(eller -tri methylen) diamin, N-(3-methyl-l,2,4-thiadiazol-S-yl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)diamin, N-(4-methyl-l,2,3-thiadiazol-5-ylmethyl)-ethylen-20 (eller -trimethylen)diamin, N-(2-methyl-l,3,4-thiadiazol-5-ylmethyl)-ethylen-(eller -trimethylen)diamin, N-(2-trifluormethyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-5-ylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)diamin, 25 N-(2-fluor-1,3,4-thiadiazoL-5-ylmethyl)-ethylcn- (eller -trimethylen)diamin, N-(2-chlor-l,3,4-thiadiazol-5-ylmethyl)-ethylen-(eller -trimethylen)diamin, N-(3-chlor-l,2,5-thiadiazol-4-ylmethyl)-ethylen-30 (eller -trimethylen)diamin, N-(1-(3-tetrahydrofuryl)ethyl]-ethylen(e1 ler -trimethylen) diamin , N-(3-tetrahydrothienylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen) diamin, 35 N-(l-(3-tetrahydrothienyl)ethyl]-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)diamin, 36 DK 172809 B1
O
N-(l-methyl-3-pyrrolidinylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)diamin, N-(1,3-oxathiolan-2-ylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen) diamin, 5 N-(1,3-dioxolan-4-ylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -tri methylen) diamin , N-(1,3-oxathiolan-4-ylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen) diamin , N-(1,3-dithiolan-4-ylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trito methylen)diamin , N-(thiazolidin-5-ylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen) diamin , N-(4-methy1-1, 3-dioxolan-2-ylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)diamin, 15 N-(2-methyl-l ,3-oxathiolan-4-ylmethyl) -ethylen (el ler -trimethylen)diamin, N-(2-chlormethyl-l,3-dioxolan-4-ylmethyl)-ethylen-(eller -trimethylen)diamin, N-(2-trifluormethyl-l,3-dioxolan-4-ylmethyl)-ethyl-20 en(eller -trimethylen)diamin, N-(2-oxo-l ,3-dioxolan-4-ylmethyl)-ethylen (eller -trimethylen)diamin, N-(3-formyl-thiazolidin-5-ylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)diamin, 25 N-(3-acetyl-thiazolidin-5-ylmethyl)-ethylen (eller -trimethylen)diamin, N-(3-thiolen-2-ylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethy-J len)diamin, N-(1,1-dioxo-3-thiolen-3-ylmethyl)-ethylen(eller . 30 -trimethylen)diamin, I N-(2-isoxazolin-5-ylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trime thylen) diamin, N-(3-methyl-2-isoxazolin-5-ylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)diamin, 35 N-(3-tri fluormethy1-2-isoxa zolin-5-ylmethy1) — -ethylen(eller -trimethylen)diamin, a - -~m i ^ · 0 37 DK 172809 B1 N-Γ3-(2,2,2-trifluorethyl)-2-isoxazolin-5-ylmethyl)--ethylen(eller -trimethylen)diamin, N-(2,4-dimethyl-2-oxazolin-4-ylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)diamin, 5 N-(2-methyl-2-thiazolin-4-ylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)diamin, N-(2-oxazolidinon-5-ylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen) diamin , N-[3-methy1-2-oxo-1,3-oxazolan-5-ylmethyl)-ethyl-10 en(eller -trimethylen)diamin, N-(2-methylamino-5-thiazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)diamin, N-(2-tri fluoracetamid-5-thiazolylmethyl)-ethylen-(eller -trimethylen)diamin, 15 N-(3-methyl-2-thioxo-thiazolidin-5-ylmethyl)-ethyl en (eller -trimethylen)diamin, N-(3-chlor-l ,2,4-oxadiazol-5-ylmethy1)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)diamin, N-(5-carboxy-2-oxazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -tri-20 methylen)diamin, N-(2-dimethylamino-5-thiazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)diamin, N-(5-phenoxyfurfuryl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)- diamin.
25 N-(l-phenyl-4-pyrazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -tri methylen) diamin, N-(l-benzyl-4-pyrazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen) diamin , N-(2-phenyl-4-thiazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -tri-30 methylen)diamin, N-(l-benzyl-2-imidazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen) diamin , N-(2-methylsulfinyl-5-thiazolylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)diamin, 35 N-(2-methylsulfonyl-5-thiazolylmethy1)-ethylen(el ler -trimethylen)diamin, 38 DK 172809 B1
O
N-(2-methy1thio-l,3,4-thiadiazol-5-ylmethyl)-ethyl-; en(ellcr -trimethylen)diamin, N-(2-methylsulfonyl-l, 3,4-thiadiazol-5-ylmethyl)--ethylen(eller -trimethylen)diamin, 5 N-(2-dimethylamino-5-thiazolylmethyl)-ethylen(el ler -trimethylen)diamin, N-(5-carbamoyl-5-thiazolylmethyl)-ethylen (eller -trimethylen)diamin, N-(5-methylaminocarbonyl-2-thiazolylmethyl)-ethyl-'0 en(eller -trimethylen)diamin, N-(5-dimethylaminocarbonyl-2-thiazolylmethyl)-ethyl-en(eller -trimethylen)diamin, N-(3-pyridylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)diamin, 15 N-[1-(3-pyridyl)ethyl]-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)- diamin, N-[1-(3-pyridyl)propyl]-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)- diamin, N-[2-methyl-l-(3-pyridyl)propyl]-ethylen(eller -tri-20 methylen)diamin, N-(4-pyridylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)diamin , N-(5-chlor-2-pyridylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen) diamin, 25 N-(2-fluor-5-pyridylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trime thylen) diamin , N-(2-chlor-5-pyridylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen) diamin , N-[l-(2-chlor-5-pyridyl)ethyl]-ethylen(eller -tri-30 methylen)diamin, N-(2-nitro-5-pyridylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen) diamin, N-(2-cyano-5-pyridylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen) diamin , j 35 N-(2-amino-5-pyridylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trime thylen) diamin , r* --m · .¾ .__
O
39 DK 172809 B1 N-(2-ace tamido-5-pyridylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)diamin, N- (2-dimethylamino-5-pyridylniethyl) -ethylen (eller -trimethylen)diamin, 5 N-(2-ethoxycarbonyl-5-pyridylmethyl)-ethylen(el ler -trimethylen)diamin, N-(2-acetyl-5-p-ridylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -tri-methylen-diamin, N-(2-chlor-3-methyl-5-pyridylmethyl)-ethylen(el-10 ler -trimethylen)diamin, N-(2-difluormethyl-5-pyridylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)diamin, N-(5-trifluormethyl-2-pyridylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)diamin, 15 N-(2-trifluormethyl-5-pyridylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)diamin, N-(2-bromdifluormethyl-5-pyridylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)diamin, N-(2-chlordi fluormethyl-5-pyridyImethyl)-ethylen-20 (eller -trimethylen)diamin, N-(trichlormethyl-5-pyridylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)diamin, N-[2-(2-chlorethy1)-5-pyridylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)diamin, 25 N-f 2-(2-fluorethyl)-5-pyridylmethyl]-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)diamin, N-[2-(2,2,2-trifluorethyl)-5-pyridylmethyl) -ethy-len(eller -trimethylen)diamin, N-(2-difluorethoxy-5-pyridylmethyl)-ethylen(eller 30 -trimethylen)diamin, N-(2-trifluormethoxy-5-pyridylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)diamin, N-[2-(2,2,2-trifluorethoxy)-5-pyridylmethyl] -ethylen (eller -trimethylen)diamin, 35 N-[2-(trifluormethylthio)-5-pyridylmethyl)-ethylen- (eller -trimethylen)diamin,
O
40 DK 172809 B1 N- (2-form-l-5-pyridylmethyl) -ethylen (eller -trime-' thylen)diamin, N-(2-chlordifluormethylthio-5-pyridylmethyl)-ethylen (eller -trimethylen)diamin, 5 N-[2-(2 , 2-dichlorvinyl)-5-pyridylmethy1]-ethylen- (eller -trimethylen)-diamin, N-(5-trifluormethyl-2-pyridylmethyl)-ethylen(eller ^ -trimethylen)diamin, N-(5-methyl-2-pyridylmethyl)-ethylen(elier -trime-w thylen)diamin, N-(6-methyl-2-pyridylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen) diamin , N-(4-methyl-2-pyridylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen) diamin, i5 N-(5-ethyl-2-pyridylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trime thylen) diamin, N-(5-butyl-2-pyridylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen) diamin, N-(4,6-dimethyl-2-pyridylmethy1)-ethylen(eller 20 -trimethylen)diamin, N-(3-chlor-2-pyridylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen) diamin , N-(3,5-dichlor-2-pyridylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen ) diamin , 25 N-(5-fluor-2-pyridylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethyl- en)diamin, N-(6-brom-2-pyridylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen) diamin, N-[2-(5-ethyl-2-pyridyl)ethyl)-ethylen(eller -trime- 30 thylen)diamin, N-(6-chlor-4-methyl-2-pyridylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)diamin, ,, N-(5-methyl-3-pyridylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trime- ! thylen)diamin, 35 N-(2-methyl-5-pyridylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trime- ‘ thylen)diamin,
O
41 DK 172809 B1 N-(2-chlor-3-pyridylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trime-thylen)diamin, N- (5-chlor-3-pyridylmethy1) -ethylen (eller -trime-^ thylcn)diamin, 5 N-(5-brom-3-pyridylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trime- thylendiamin, N-(2-brom-5-pyridylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trime-thylen)diamin, N-(5-fluor-3-pyridylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trime-to thylen)diamin, N-(2-fluor-5-pyridylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trime-thylen)diamin, N-[1-(2-fluor-5-pyridyl)ethyl)-ethylen(eller -tri-methylen)diamin, 15 N-(2-methyl-l-(2-fluor-5-pyridyl)propyl]-ethylen- (eller -trimethylen)diamin, N-(2-chlor-6-methyl-3-pyridylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)diamin, N-(2,4-dichlor-5-pyridylmethyl)-ethylen (eller -tri-20 methylen)diamin, N-(2,6-dichlor-3-pyridylmethyl)-ethylen (eller -trimethylen) diamin, N-(2,4-dibrom-5-pyridylrnethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen) diamin, 25 N-(2,4-difluor-5-pyridylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -tri methylen) diamin, N-(2-methoxy-3-pyridylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen) diamin , N-(2-methoxy-5-pyridylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trime-30 thylen)diamin, N-(2-ethoxy-5-pyridylmethyl) -ethylen(eller -trimethylen) diamin , N-(2-isopropoxy-5-pyridylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen) diamin , 35 N-(2-methylthio-5-pyridylmethyl)-ethylen (eller -tri methylen) diamin,
O
42 DK 172809 B1 N- (4 -methyl-2-methylthio-5-pyridylmethyl) -ethy-len(eller -trimethylen)diamin, N-(2-ethylthio-5-pyridylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trime thylen)diamin, 5 N-(2-methylsulfinyl-5-pyridylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)diamin, N-(2-methylsulfonyl-5-pyridylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)diamin, N-(4-chlor-2-fluor-5-pyridylmethyl)-ethylen(eller to -trimethylen)diamin , N-(6-chlor-2-mcthyl-3-pyridylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)diamin, N-(2-chlor-4-methyl-5-pyridylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)diamin , 15 N-(2-allyl-5-pyridylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trime thylen) diamin , N-(2-propargyl-5-pyridylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen) diamin, N-(2,3-dichlor-5-pyridylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -tri-20 methylen)diamin, N-[2-(1-propenyl)-5-pyridylmethyl]-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)diamin, N-(2-chlor-4-pyridylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen) diamin , 25 N-(2-fluor-4-pyridylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trime thylen) diamin , N-(2,6-dichlor-4-pyridylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen) diamin, N-(2-methyl-4-pyridylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -tri- • 30 methylen)diamin, j N-[l-(2-chlor-4-pyridyl)ethylJ-ethylen(eller -tri methylen) diamin , N—(2-chlor-6-methyl-4-pyridylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)diamin, 35 N-(2,6-dimethyl-4-pyridylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)diamin, 2 i i 'S f
Ti 0 43 DK 172809 B1 N-(2-brom-4-pyridylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trime-thylen)diamin, N-(2,6-dibrom-4-pyridylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -tri-methylen)diamin, 5 N-(2,6-dichlor-4-pyridylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -tri- methylen)diamin, N-(3-chlor-2-fluor-5-pyridylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)diamin, N-(3-brom-2-fluor-5-pyridylmethyl)-ethylen(eller 10 -trimethylen)diamin, N-(2-chlor-3-fluor-5-pyridylmethyl)-ethylen(eller -trimethylen)diamin, N-(3-chlor-2-methylthio-5-pyridylmethyl)-ethylen-(eller -trimethylen)diamin, 15 2-amino-l-(4-pyridylmethylamino)propan, 2-amino-2-methyl-(3-pyridylmethylamino)propan, N-(4-pyridylmethyl)-2,2-dimethyltrimethylendiamin , 2-amino-l-(2-chlor-5-pyridylmethylamino)propan, N-(2-chlor-5-pyridylmethyl)-2-methyltrimethylen- 20 diamin, N-(3-pyridylmethyl)-N'-methylethylendiamin, N-(2-chlor-5-pyridylmethyl)-N'-methylethylen-(eller -trimethylen)diamin, N-(2-fluor-5-pyridylmethyl)-N '-isopropylethylen- 25 diamin, N-(2-chlor-5-pyridylmethyl)-Ν'-benzylethylendi- amin, N-(2-chlor-5-pyridylmethyl)-N'-(3-pyridylmethyl)-ethylendiamin, 30 N-(2-chlor-5-pyridylmethyl)-N(L-methyl-4- -pyrazolylmethyl)ethylendiamin, 2-methyl-2-(2-methyl-5-pyridylmethylamino-ethan- thiol , l-methyl-2-(2-chlor-5-pyridylraethylamino)ethan- 35 thiol ,
O
44 DK 172809 B1 2-(4-pyridylmethylamino)ethanol, 2- (3-pyridylmethylamino)ethanol, 3- (2-methyl-3-pyridylmethyl)propanol, 2- (2-methyl-5-pyridylmethyl) ethanol, 5 2-(2-chlor-5-pyridylmethyl)ethanol, 3- (2-trifluormethyl-5-pyridylmethyl)propanol, N-(l-methyl-4-pyrazolylmethyl)-2,2-dimethyltrime- thylendiamin, N,N'-bis~(5-methyl-2'furfuryl)ethylendiamin, ό N-O-methyl-S-isoxazolylmethyD-N'-d-methyl- -4-pyrazolylmethyl)ethylen(eller trimethylen)diamin, 2- (3-methyl-5-isoxazolylmethylamino)ethanthiol, 3- (l-isopropyl-4-pyrazolylmethylamino)propanthiol, 2-(1,2,5-thiadiazol-3-ylmethylamino)ethanthiol, 15 2-(2-trifluormethyl-5-thiazolylmethylamino)ethan thiol , 2-(3-methyl-5-isoxazolylmethylamino)ethanol, 2-(4-isothiazolylmethylamino)ethanol, 2-(5-oxazolylmethylamino)ethanol, 20 2-(3-trifluormethyl-5-isoxazolylmethylamino)etha nol , 2-(5-pyrimidinylmethylamino)ethanthiol, 2-(3-trifluormethyl-6-pyridazinylmethylamino)-ethanthiol, 25 2-(2-methyl-5-pyrazinylmethylamino)ethanthiol, 2-(3-pyrazinylmethylamino)ethanol, I 2-(3-chlor-6-pyridazinylmethylamino)ethanol, 2-amino-l-(2-pyradinylmethyl)aminopropan, N-(5-pyrimidinylmethyl)-N(l-methyl-4-pyrazolyl-= 30 methyl)ethylendiamin, og : : N-(3-chlor-6-pyridazinylmethyl)-N'-methylethylen- ,·. diamin.
Som ovenfor nævnt omfatter forbindelserne med formlen II hidtil ukendte forbindelser.
35 Såfremt forbindelserne med formlen II har den føl-
' >! r S
*"' fjj ·- «ΙΜ·
O
45 DK 172809 B1 gende formel:
R R5 R4 RZ
Z~CH-NH-C -—{C)——-C X2H (Ha) É6 r3 r! 5 hvori n, R^r R , R3, R , R , R , R og Z har de samme betydninger som nævnt ovenfor, 2 ' lo x er et oxygen eller -N-R , og har de samme betydninger som ovenfor angivet, io kan man få forbindelserne med formlen Ila ved, at man g) omsætter forbindelserne med den ovennævnte formel VIII med forbindelserne med formlen R5 R4 R2 H N-C-(C)—C-X2H (IX) 15 'c ' n '1 R6 R3 R1 hvori n, R3,, R2, R3, R^ , R^, R^ og X2 har de samme betydninger som angivet ovenfor, om hensigtsmæssigt i nærværelse af indifferente opløsnings-20 midler og i nærværelse af syreaccepterende midler.
Hvis man til. fremgangsmåden g) eksempelvis anvender pyrazinylmethylchlorid og ethylendiamin som udgangsmaterialer, kan forløbet af omsætningen vises ved det følgende reaktionsskema: 25 * B2N-(CH2>rSH2 m —> α
Vj^nNH- (CH2) 2-NH2
Man får forbindelserne med formlen II ved, at man 35 h) omsætter forbindelserne med formlen
O
46 DK 172809 B1
O
Z-C-R (X) 5 hvori 2 og R har de samme betydninger som ovenfor angivet, med forbindelserne med formlen R5 R4 R2 H,N-C-(XI) 2 R6 R3 R1 io hvori R3-, R^, R3, R4 , og X3 har de samme betydnin ger som ovenfor angivet, og man reducerer de tilvejebragte produkter, om hensigtsmæssigt, i nærværelse af indifferente opløsningsmidler.
15 Hvis man til fremgangsmåden h) eksempelvis anven der 6-chlor-nikotinaldehyd og 3-aminopropanthiol som udgangsmaterialer, kan forløbet af omsætningen vises ved det følgende reaktionsskema:
O
20 Cl^^)-C-H + H2N-(CH2)3-SH
— »©<>
25 + H
-> CL^_y-CH2-NH-(CH2)3-SH
Yderligere kan man, hvis man til fremgangsmåden h) eksempelvis anvender 5-pyrimidincarbaldehyd og ethy-30 lendiamin som udgangsmaterialerne, vise forløbet af om-. sætningen ved det følgende reaktionsskema: 35 m m m
O
47 DK 172809 B1 jj'^-CHO + R2N-(CH2) 2'NH2 5 -} C:3"CH=N"(CH2,2'NH2 —^ ^ ^-ch2-nh-(ch2)2-hh2 10 Forbindelserne med formlen VIII til fremgangsmåde g) er de samme som udgangsmaterialerne til fremgangsmåden f) som nævnt nedenfor.
Forbindelserne med formlen IX, som omfatter både kendte og hidtil ukendte forbindelser, kan let fremstil-15 les ved kendte fremgangsmåder.
Som eksempler på forbindelser med formlen IX kan man nævne: ethylendiamin, og trimethylendiamin (se tysk offentliggørelsesskrift nr. 2.732.660 og fransk patent-20 skrift nr. 1.499.785).
Man kan også nævne 2-aminoethanol og 3-aminopro-panol, som er velkendte forbindelser inden for den organiske kemi.
Yderligere indgår N-benzyl-ethyl(eller -trimethy-25 len)diaminer (se japansk patentansøgning nr. 78,971/1085, tysk offentliggørelsesskrift nr. 2.514.402, tysk offentliggørelsesskrift nr. 2.732.660 og japansk patentansøgning nr. 68.551/1985) og N-substituerede alkyl-ethylen-(eller trimethylen)diaminer, som svarer til ethylendia-30 miner eller trimethylendiaminer i den ovennævnte formel II, også som eksempler på forbindelser med formlen IX.
I praksis kan man ved fremgangsmåde g) let tilvejebringe de ønskede forbindelser med formlen II ved at omsætte forbindelserne med formlen VII med forbindelserne 35 med formlen IX i indifferente opløsningsmidler, såsom be-
O
48 DK 172809 B1 lyst i fremgangsmåde a) , der beskrives i detaljer nedenfor.
Fremgangsmåden g) kan let udføres ved at anvende mere end 1 mol, eksempelvis ca. 5 mol, af forbindelserne med formlen IX pr. mol af forbindelserne med formlen VIII 5 ved en reaktionstemperatur inden for et område af eksempelvis fra O til 50°C.
Forbindelserne med formlen X, der anvendes som udgangsmateriale ved fremgangsmåden h), omfatter til størstedelen kendte forbindelser.
10 Som eksempler kan man nævne: 6-chlornikotinaldehyd, 6-bromnikotinaldehyd, 6-fluornikotinaldehyd, 5-acetyl-2-chlorpyridin, 15 5,6-dichlornikotinaldehyd, 5- chlor-6-fluornikotinaldehyd, 2- chlor-4-pyridylcarbaldehyd, 3- chlor-2-pyridincarbaldehyd, 3.5- dichlor-2-pyridincarbaldehyd, 20 5-fluor-2-pyridincarbaldehyd, 6- brom-2-pyridincarbaldehyd, 2-chlornikotinaldehyd, 5-chlornikotinaldehyd, 5-bromnikotinaldehyd, 25 5-fluornikotinaldehyd, - 5-acetyl-2-fluorpyridin, 4.6- dichlornicotinaldehyd, 4.6- dibromnicotinaldehyd, 2.6- difluor-4-pyridincarbaldehyd, ^ 30 2-fluor-4-pyridincarbaldehyd, 2.6- dibrom-4-pyridincarbaldehyd, 5- brom-6-fluornikotinaldehyd, 6- chlor-5-fluornikotinaldehyd, 2-chlor-5-propionylpyridin, 35 nikotinaldehyd, : 1* ri 0 49 DK 172809 B1 4-pyridincarbaldehyd, 6-methylnikotinaldehyd, 6-ethylnikotinaldehyd, 6-allylnikotinaldehyd, 5 6-propargylnikotinaldehyd, 6-methoxynikotinaldehyd, 6-methylthionikotinaldehyd, 6-methylsulfonylnikotinaldehyd r 6-chlor-4-methylnikotinaldehyd, io 3-acetylpyridin, 6-nitronikotinaldehyd, 6-cyanonikotinaldehyd, 6-methylsulfinylnikotinaldehyd, 6-phenylnikotinaldehyd, 15 6-benzylnikotinaldehyd, 6-phenoxynikotinaldehyd, 6-(2-ethoxyethyl)nikotinaldehyd, 6-trichlormethylnikotinaldehyd, 6-methoxymethylnikotinaldehyd, 20 6-difluormethoxynikotinaldehyd, 6-trifluormethoxynikotinaldehyd, 6-(2,2 ,2-trifluorethoxy)nikotinaldehyd, 6-chlordifluormethylthionikotinaldehyd, 6-tri fluormethylthionikotinaldehyd, 25 6-di fluormethylnikotinaldehyd, 6-trifluormethylsulfonylnikotinaldehyd, 6-trifluormethylsulfinylnikotinaldehyd, 6-(2,2-dichlorviny1)nikotinaldehyd , 4- pyrimidincarbaldehyd, 30 2-methyl-4-pyrimidincarbaldehyd, 2-methyl-6-oxo-lH,6H-dihydropyrimidin-4-carbaldehyd , 5- pyrimidincarbaldehyd, 2-methyl-5-pyrimidincarbaldehyd, 2-dimethylamino-5-pyrimidincarbaldehyd, 35 2,4,6-trichlor-5-pyrimidincarbaldehyd, 50 DK 172809 B1
O
pyrazylcarbaldehyd, acetylpyrazin, 2- methyl-5-pyrazincarbaldehyd, 3- pyridazincarbaldehyd, 5 2-chlor-4-pyrimidincarbaldehyd, 4- chlor-6-pyrimidincarbaldehyd, 4- methyl-6-pyrimidincarbaldehyd, 2-fluor-5-pyrimidincarbaldehyd, 5- acetyl-2-fluorpyrimidin, io 2-chlor-5-pyrimidincarbaldehyd, 2-isopropyl-5-pyrimidincarbaldehyd, 2-chlordifluormethyl-5-pyrimidincarbaldehyd, 2-trifluormethyl-5-pyrimidincarbaldehyd, 2-bromdifluormethyl-5-pyrimidincarbaldehyd, 15 2-methoxy-5-pyrimidincarbaldehyd, 2-difluormethoxy-5-pyrimidincarbaldehyd, 2-trifluormethoxy-5-pyrimidincarbaldehyd, 2-(2,2,2-trifluorethoxy)-5-pyrimidincarbaldehyd, 2 -methylthio-5-pyriinidincarbaldehyd, 20 2-ethylthio-5-pyrimidincarbaldehyd, 2-difluorethylthio-5-pyrimidincarbaldehyd, 2-trifluormethylthio-5-pyrimidincarbaldehyd, 2-nitro-5-pyrazincarbaldehyd, 2-cyano-5-pyrazincarbaldehyd, 25 2-chlor-5-pyrazincarbaldehyd, 2- trifluormethyl-5-pyrazincarbaldehyd, 3- fluor-6-pyridazincarbaldehyd, 3- methyl-6-pyridazincarbaldehyd, 4- pyridazincarbaldehyd, 30 3-chlor-6-pyridazincarbaldehyd, 3-tri fluormethyl-6-pyridazincarbaldehyd, 1.3.5- triazin-2-carbaldehyd, 3-chlor-l,2,4-triazin-6-carbaldehyd, 3.5- dichlor-l ,2,4-triazin-6-carbaldehyd, og 35 3-chlor-1,2,4,5-tetrazin-6-carbaldehyd.
i 51 DK 172809 B1 o
Forbindelserne med formlen X kan fremstilles ifølge forskellige gængse fremgangsmåder. De beskrives specielt nedenfor.
Eksempelvis kan man fremstille pyridincarbaldehy-5 derne med formlen X ved at omsætte de tilsvarende vinyl-pyridiner ifølge ozonolyse-reaktionen (jfr. J. Org. Chem., vol. 26, 4912-4914), og ifølge britisk patentskrift nr.
2.002.368 kan man aflede 6-chlornikotinaldehyd ud fra 2--chlor-5-pyridylcarbonitril.
to Yderligere kan man almindeligvis fremstille forbin delser med formlen X uden vanskeligheder, ifølge en gængs fremgangsmåde, ved at reducere de tilsvarende carboxylsyrer og estrene deraf eller ved Vilsmeier-reaktionen.
Eksempelvis kan man også fremstille pyridincarbal-15 dehyder ved reduktion af de tilsvarende pyridincarboxyl- syrer og estrene deraf (jfr. Org. React., vol. 8, 218-257).
Man kan også fremstille forbindelserne med formlen X direkte ved ringdannelse. Eksempelvis får man vedrørende 4-pyrimidincarbaldehyd den tilsvarende 2-methylthio-4-me-20 thyl-6-pyrimidincarbaldehydacetal ved omsætning af di- ethoxyacetylacetone med S-methylisothio-urinstof. Ved påfølgende reduktion og behandling med saltsyre fås 4-me-thy 1-6-pyrimidincarbaldehyd. Anvendelsen af diethoxyace-tylacetone-derivater til denne omsætning kan føre til 25 fremstillingen af lignende forbindelser såsom 4-pyrimidincarbaldehyd, 2-methy1-4-pyrimidincarbaldehyd og 2-triflu-ormethyl-4-pyrimidincarbaldehyd (beskrevet i Chem. Ber., bind 97, s. 3407-3417). Man kender mange fremgangsmåder til fremstilling af 5-pyrimidincarbaldehyder inden for 30 den organiske kemis område.
Eksempelvis kan man fremstille 5-pyrimidincarbal-dehyd ved at indføre en formylgruppe i 5-stillingen i 4--hydroxy-6-oxodihydropyrimidin ved hjælp af Vilsmeier-reaktionen, idet man halogenerer produktet til dannelse af 35 4,6-dichlor-5-formylpyrimidin og derpå dehalogenerer den 52 DK 172809 B1
O
resulterende forbindelse (Liebigs Ann. Chem., bind 766, s.
73-83, og Monatsh. Chem. bind 96, s. 1567-1572). Ved at anvende denne reaktion kan man fremstille 2-alkyl-substi-tuerede og 2-halogenalkyl-substituerede 5-pyrimidincarbal-5 dehyder. 5-Pyrimidincarbaldehyder med andre substituenter ved 2-stillingen er beskrevet i japansk patentskrift nr.
59.669/1984.
Eksempelvis får man 5-pyrimidincarbaldehyder med substituenter såsom alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio eller alkyl-io amino ved 2-stillingen ved at omsætte ^2-[(dimethylamino)-methylen] propandiylidenjbis [dimethylaminoperchlorat ] (beskrevet i Collect. Czch. Chem. Comm., bind 30, s. 2125) med egnede amidinhydrochlorider.
Hvad angår 5-pyrimidincarbaldehyder med halogen i 15 2-stillingen, kan man eksempelvis få 2-chlor-5-pyrimidin-carbaldehyd ved at chlorere ethyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydro-5--pyrimidincarboxylat med phosphoroxychlorid til dannelse af ethyl-2-chlor-5-pyrimidin-carboxylat (Chem. Pharm.
Bull., bind 12, s. 804-808; et lignende eksempel i J. Org.
20 chem., bind 29, s. 1740-1743), og reducere den tilvejebragte forbindelse på gængs måde. Da chloratomet ved 2-stillingen er aktivt, kan det ombyttes med en anden substituent, såsom 2-fluor, ved at anvende kaliumchlorid.
Hvad angår pyridazincarbaldehyder, er 3- og 4-py-25 ridazincarbaldehyder beskrevne på side 213 i Monatsh.
Chem., bind 108, og methy1-substituerede pyridazincarbaldehyder i J. Heterocycle. Chem. bind 17, s. 1501.
Endvidere, hvad angår 5-leddede heterocycliske carb-aldehyder, er de beskrevet nedenfor. Furfural er en kendt 30 forbindelse og kan let tillade indførelse af et halogenatom i furanringen. Eksempelvis kan man fremstille 5-chlor-furfural og 4,5-dichlorfurfural ud fra furfural (Zh. Org.
Khim., bind 11, s. 1955-1958). 5-Nitrofurfural er også en let tilgængelig kendt forbindelse. 5-Cyano-furfural er en 35 forbindelse, der er beskrevet i Tetrahedron, bind 39, s.
'1 "''i
O
53 DK 172809 B1 3881, og 5-phenoxyfurfural er en forbindelse, der er beskrevet i Chem. Pharm. Bull., bind 28, nr. 9, s. 2846. Furancarbaldehyder, forskellig fra furfural, alkyl-sub-stituerede, især methy1-substituerede, furfuraler og an-5 dre furancarbaldehyder er også kendte produkter og kan let tilvejebringes.
Thiophencarbonylaldehyd er en kendt forbindelse, og et halogenatom kan let indføres i thiophenringen. Eksempelvis kan man fremstille 2,3-dichlor-4-thiophencarbaldehyd ud io fra 3-thiophencarbaldehyd (Tetrahedron, bind 32, s. 1403--1406). 2,3-Dibrom-5-thiophencarbaldehyd kan fremstilles ud fra 2-thiocarbaldehyd (J. Org. Chem., bind 41, s. 2835). Alkyl-substituerede , især methyl-substituerede, thiophen-carbaldehyder er også kendte forbindelser. Alkylthio-sub-15 stituerede eller halogenalkylthio-substituerede thiophe-noncarbaldehyder kan fås ved at alkylere eller halogenal-kylere mercapto-substitueret thiophencarbaldehyd. Eksempelvis er 2-methylthio-5-thiophencarbaldehyd en kendt forbindelse, der er beskrevet i Zh. Obshch. Khim., bind 20 34, s. 4010-4015. Almindeligvis kan man fremstille alkyl- thio-substituerede eller halogenalkylthio-substituerede heterocycliske carbaldehyder ved de ovennævnte fremgangsmåder.
Nitro-substituerede thiophencarbaldehyder kan let 25 fremstilles ved nitrering af thiophenringen. Eksempelvis er 4-nitro-2-thiophencarbaldehyd og 2-nitro-4-thiophen-carbaldehyd kendte forbindelser, der er beskrevet i Bull.
Soc. Chim. France. 1963, s. 479-484.
Pyrrolcarbaldehyder er kendte forbindelser. 1-Me-30 thyl-2-pyrrolcarbaldehyd kan fremstilles ud fra 1-methyl-pyrrol ved Vilsmeier-reaktionen eller ved at methylere 2-pyrrolcarbaldehyd (Beilstein, bind 21, I, s. 279).
4-Iso-thiazol-carbaldehyd kan fremstilles ud fra 4-isothiazolylcarboxylsyre (J. Medicin. Chem., bind 13, 35 s. 1208-1212), og 5-isothiazolcarbaldehyd kan fremstilles
O
54 DK 172809 B1 5-isothiazolyllithium (J. Chem. Soc. 1964, s. 446-451).
5-Pyrazolcarbaldehyd og 3-methyl-5-pyrazolcarbal-dehyd Kan fremstilles ved direkte ringsyntese (Chem. Ber., bind 97, s. 3407-3417). Ved en lignende fremgangsmåde kan' ; 5 man fremstille 3-trifluormethyl-5-pyrazolcarbaldehyd.
Man kan indføre en formylgruppe i 4-stillingen af en N-alkyl- eller N-aryl-pyrazol ved hjælp af Vilsmeier--reaktionen. Man kan få 4-pyrazolcarbaldehyd ved at fjerne benzyl fra N-benzyl-4-pyrazolcarbaldehyd (J. Chem. Soc., 10 1957, s. 3314 og 1115).
4-Methyl-5-imidazolcarbaldehyd og 1-methyl-5-imid-azolcarbaldehyd er kendte forbindelser (J. Pharm. Soc.
Japan, bind 60, s. 184-188; J.A.C.S., bind 71, s. 2444--2428).
15 Mange substituerede thiazolcarbaldehyder er kendte (japansk patentskrift nr. 206.370/1984; Chem. Ab., bind 62 , 77 64d; Chem. Ber., bind 101, s. 3872). Eksempelvis kan man fremstille 2-chlorthiazol-5-carbaldehyd ved li-thiering med butyllithium, fulgt af formylerlng. Substi-20 tuerede 1,3,4-thiadiazolcarbaldehyder er også kendte forbindelser (japansk patentskrift nr. 206.370/1984). 1,2,3--Thiadiazol-5-carbaldehyd er også en kendt forbindelse (britisk patentskrift nr. 1.113.705).
Forbindelserne med formlen XI til fremgangsmåden 25 h) omfatter forbindelserne med den ovennævnte formel IX.
Yderligere angives som eksempler 2-aminoethanthiol og 3--propanthiol (jfr. J. Org. Chem., bind 27, s. 4712-4713), og aminoalkanthiolerne, baseret på dem, kan også indbefattes.
i 30 Eksempelvis kan, såfremt X er et svovlatom, den I ovennævnte fremgangsmåde h) udføres på samme måde som beskrevet i J. Org. Chem., bind 27, s. 2452-2457 og s.
4712-4713.
Når man udfører fremgangsmåde c) kan man som før-35 ste trin fremstille thiazolidinerne eller tetrahydrothia- : m ' m : m
O
55 DK 172809 B1 ψ.
zinerne som mellemprodukter ved at omsætte forbindelserne med formlen X med forbindelserne med formlen XI i nærværelse af et indifferent opløsningsmiddel, såsom benzen, og som næste trin kan mellemprodukterne reduceres ved hjælp 5 af et reduceringsmiddel såsom natriumborhydrid, lithium-aluminiumhydrid, aluminiumborhydrid og kaliumborhydrid til fremstilling af forbindelserne med formlen Ilb.
Når man udfører fremgangsmåden h) i praksis, kan thiazolidinerne eller tetrahydrothiazinerne som mellempro-10 dukter ikke kun fås ved at bortdestillere flygtigt materiale efter omsætningen i det første trin under formindsket tryk, f.eks. 1 mm Hg, ved fra 50 til 80°C, men kan også underkastes reduktionen direkte uden isoleringen.
Såfremt X er -N-R , kan man ifølge fremgangsmå-15 den h) få. det ønskede produkt med formlen Ilb ved at opvarme udgangsmaterialerne ved tilbagesvaling i et indifferent opløsningsmiddel (såsom benzen) og direkte reducere reaktionsblandingen på gængs måde uden at fraskille den intermediære Schiff-base eller imin, som det er vist 20 specifikt i et arbejdseksempel, angivet nedenfor.
Når man udfører fremgangsmåden h), anvender man fortrinsvis mere end 1 mol, eksempelvis ca. 5 mol, af forbindelserne med formlen XI pr. mol af forbindelserne af formlen X, og reaktionen udføres fortrinsvis under at-25 mosfæriske tryk ved en temperatur på sædvanligvis fra O til 100°C.
Yderligere kan man som en alternativ fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af forbindelserne med formlen II, hvori X^ er et svovlatom, også omtale en fremgangsmåde, som om-30 fatter halogenering af forbindelserne med formlen II, hvori X^- er et oxygenatom, med et halogeneringsmiddel, såsom thionylchlorid, og derefter omsætning af de tilvejebragte produkter med kaliumhydrogensulfid.
Forbindelserne med formlen III til fremgangsmåden 35 a) omfatter både kendte og hidtil ukendte forbindelser.
O
56 DK 172809 B1
Som eksempler på kendte forbindelser kan man nævne: (se f.eks. Chem. Ber. , bind 100, s. 591-604) l-nitro-2,2-bis(methylthio)ethylen, 1- nitro-2,2-bis(ethylthio)ethylen, 5 l-nitro-2,2-bis(benzylthio)ethylen og 2- nitroTnethylen-l, 3-dithiolan.
De ovennævnte forbindelser kan fremstilles på en gængs måde, som omfatter omsætning af nitromethan med car-bondisulfid i nærværelse af base og alkylering af det re-10 suiterende produkt.
Hvis man anvender andre nitroalkaner i stedet for nitromethan ved denne fremgangsmåde, kan man let fremstille lignende forbindelser, svarende til formlen III.
Yderligere, hvis de acylsubstituerede nitromethaner 15 anvendes i stedet for nitromethan ved fremgangsmåden, kan man fremstille de ønskede forbindelser med formlen III.
Eksempelvis kan man, når benzoylnitromethan anvendes, fremstille l-benzoyl-l-nitro-2,2-bismethylthioethy-len, en hidtil ukendt forbindelse, og, hvis man anvender 20 acetylnitromethan, kan man let fremstille 1-acetyl-l-ni- tro-2,2-bis(methylthio)ethylen, en hidtil ukendt forbindelse .
Forbindelserne med formlen IV til fremgangsmåden b) er kendte, (jfr. Chem. Abst.r bind 44, s. 1011F, japansk 25 patentansøgning nr. 137.473/1984).
Som eksempler kan man nævne: 2.2- dichlornitroethylen, 1.2.2- trichlornitroethylen, 1-fluor-2,2-dinitroethylen, 30 1-methyl-2,2-dichlornitroethylen.
Forbindelserne med formlen V til fremgangsmåde c) er kendte, (jfr. J. Org. Chem., bind 25, s. 1312, ibid., bind 28, s. 1281-1283, Chem. Ber., 75B, s. 1323-1330, japansk patentansøgning nr. 48.978/1985).
35 Som eksempler kan man nævne: Ί i 57 DK 172809 B1 o 2.2.2- trichlor-l-nitroethan, 1.2.2.2- tetrachlor-l-nitroethan, 2.2.2- trifluor-l-nitroethan.
Formlen VI giver en almen definition af de forbin-5 delser, der er fornødne som et udgangsmateriale til fremgangsmåden e), baseret på ovennævnte definition af n, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5,R6, X, R og 2.
I formlen VI har n, R3", R2, R3, R4, R^, R^, X, R og Z fortrinsvis de betydninger, der allerede er angivet io ovenfor.
Forbindelserne med formlen VI omfatter både kendte og hidtil ukendte forbindelser. Eksempelvis er 2-imino-3--(4-pyrimidylmethyl)-thiazolidin beskrevet i J. Med. Chem. bind 22, s. 237-247.
15 Andre forbindelser, der svarer til formlen VI, kan også fremstilles på samme måde som beskrevet i ovennævnte reference.
Forbindelserne med formlen VI kan eksempelvis fremstilles ved at omsætte de ovennævnte forbindelser ved form-20 len II med halogencyanider.
Denne omsætning kan let gennemføres ved at blande reaktanterne under omrøring i indifferente opløsningsmidler, og de resulterende produkter kan fås i form af et hydrohalogenid.
25 Som specifikke eksempler på forbindelser med form len VI (i form af et hydrohalogenid) kan man nævne:
Hydrobromider eller hydrochlorider af 1-(2-chlor-5-pyridylmethyl)-2-iminoimidazolidin, 1-(2-chlor-5-pyrimidylmethyl)-2-iminotetrahydro-30 pyrimidin, 1-(2-fluor-5-pyrimidylrnethyl)-2-iminoimidazolidin, 1-(2-brom-5-pyridylmethyl)-2-iminoimidazolidin, 1-(2-trifluormethyl-5-pyridylmethy1)-2-iminoimidazolidin , 35 1-(2-methyl-5-pyridylmethyl)-2-iminoimidazolidin, 58 DK 172809 B1 0 1-(3-pyridylmethyl)-2-iminoimidazolidin, 1-(3-pyridylmethyl)-2-tetrahydropyrimidin, 1- (2-trifluormethoxy-5-pyridylmethyl)-2-iminoimid- : azolidin) og 5 1-(2-methoxy-5-pyridylmethyl)-2-iminoimidazolidin.
Formlen VII giver en generel definition af de forbindelser, der er fornødne som et udgangsmateriale til fremgangsmåden f) baseret på ovennævnte definition af n, R1, R2, R3, R4 , R5, R6, X og Y.
10 I formlen VII har π, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, X og Y fortrinsvis de betydninger, der allerede er angivet ovenfor .
Forbindelserne med formlen VII er til størstedelen kendte forbindelser.
15 Som eksempler kan man nævne: 2- nitromethylenimidazolidin, 2- nitromethylentetrahydropyrimidin, 4,4-dimethyl-2-nitromethylenimidazolidin, 3- methyl-2-nitromethylenimidazolidin, 20 3-ally1-2-nitromethylenimidazolidin, 3-propargyl-2-nitromethylenimidazolidin, 3-(3-chlorallyl)-2-nitromethylenimidazolidin, 3-acetyl-2-nitromethylenimidazolidin, 3-chloracetyl-2-nitromethylenimidazolidin, 25 3-benzoyl-2-nitromethylenimidazolidin, 3-p-tosyl-2-nitromethylenimidazolidin, 2-nitromethylenthiazolidin, 2-initromethylen-tetrahydro-2H-l,3-thiazin, 2-nitromethylen-5-methylthiazolidin, j 30 2-nitromethylenoxazolidin, 2-nitromethylen-4-methyloxazolidin, 2-nitromethylen-tetrahydro-2H-l,3-oxazin, 2-nitromethylenpyrolidin, 2-nitromethylenpiperidin, 35 2-(1-nitroethyliden)imidazolidin, i si ri 59 DK 172809 B1 o 2-(l-nitro-2-fluorethyliden)imidazolidin, 2-(phenyl, nitromethylen)imidazolidin, 2-(1-nitro-2,2,2-trifluorethyl iden)imidazolidin, ethyl, nitro(imidazolidin-2-yliden)acetat, 5 n-butyl, nitro{tetrahydropyrimidin-2-yliden)acetat, o-tolyl, nitro(imidazolidin-2-yliden)acetat, p-chlorphenyl, nitro(imidazolidin-2-yliden)acetat, p-nitrophenyl, nitro(imidazolidin-2-yliden)acetat, 2-(methylthionitromethylen)imidazolidin, 10 2-(propylthionitromethylen)imidazolidin, 2-[(4-chlorphenylthio)nitromethylen]imidazolidin, 2-(acetylnitromethylen)imidazolidin, 2-(dinitromethylen) imidazolidin, 2-(benzoylnitromethylen)imidazolidin, 15 ethyl, nitro(l-ethoxycarbonylimidazolidin-2-yliden)- acetat, phenyl, nitro(1-phenylthiocarbonylimidazolidin-2--yliden)thiolacetat, 2-(phenylthionitromethylen)-1-phenylthioimidazolidin, 20 2-(1-nitroethyliden)-tetrahydro-2H-l,3-thiazin, 2-(l-nitro-3-butynyliden)thiazolidin, 2-(l-nitro-3-butynyliden)-tetrahydro-2H-l,3-thiazin, 2-(l-nitro-2-phenylethyliden)thiazolidin, 2-(3-acetyl-1-nitropropyliden)-tetrahydro-2H-l,3-25 -thiazin, 2-(3-cyano-1-nitropropyliden)-tetrahydro-2H-l,3--thiazin, methyl , 4-nitro-4-(thiazolidin-2-yliden)butylacetat, 2-(2-ethylthio-l-nitroethyliden)-tetrahydro-2H-l,3-30 -thiazin, 2-(2-dimethylamino-l-nitroethyliden)thiazolidin, ethyl, nitro(tetrahydro-2H-l ,3-thiazin-2-yliden)- acetat, phenyl , nitro(tetrahydro-2H-l,3-thiazin-2-yliden)- 35 acetat.
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60 DK 172809 B1 2-formylnitromethylenthiazolidin, 2-acetylnitromethylen-tetrahydro-2H-l, 3-thiazin, 2-benzoylnitromethylen-tetrahydro-2H-l, 3-thiazin, 2- phenylthionitromethylen-tetrahydro-2H-l,3-thiazin, 5 ethyl, nitro(oxazolidin-2-yliden)acetat, ethyl, nitro(tetrahydro-2H-l,3-oxazin-2-yliden)acetat , 3- methyl-2-nitromethylenpyrolidin, 3-fluor-2-nitromethylenpiperidin, 10 methyl, nitro(pyrolidin-2-yliden)acetat, 3-methylthio-2-nitromethylenpiperidin, ethyl, nitro(thiazolidin-2-yliden)acetat, 2- nitroiminoimidazolidin, 4/4-dimethyl-2-nitroiminoimidazolidin, 15 2-nitroiminotetrahydropyrimidin, 3- methyl-2-nitroiminoimidazolidin, 3-isopropyl-2-nitroiminoimidazolidin, 3-(2-ethoxyethyl)-2-nitroiminoimidazolidin, 3-ethoxycarbonyl-2-nitroiminoimidazolidin, 20 3-phenylthio-2-nitroiminoimidazolidin, 3-formyl-2-nitroiminoimidazolidin, 3-acetyl-2-nitrolminotetrahydropyrimidin, 3-(2-brom-3,3-dimethylbutynyl)-2-nitroimidazolidin, 3-(2-trifluormethylbenzoyl)-2-nitroiminoimidazoli- 25 din, 3-(2,4-dichlor-3-methylbenzoy1)-2-nitroiminoimidazolidin , 3-(4-methoxybenzoyl)-2-nitroiminoimidazolidin, 3-(3-chlorpropylsulfonyl)-2-nitroiminoimidazolidin, 30 3-(2-difluormethoxybenzoyl)-2-nitroiminotetrahydro- ; j pyrimidin, 3-phenoxycarbonyl-2-nitroiminoimidazolidin, 3-(2-froyl)-2-nitroiminotetrahydropyrimidin, 3-(2-methylthiazol-5-ylcarbonyl)-2-nitroiminoimid-35 azolidin, r !£ i ti 61 DK 172809 B1 0 3- (diethoxyphosphono) -2-nitroiminoimidazolidin, 3- (5-nitro-2-methylbenzensulfonyl)-2-nitroiminoimidazolidin , 2-nitroiminothiazolidin, 5 2-nitroiminotetrahydro-2H-l,3-thiazin, 2-nitroiminoxazolidin, 4- methyl-2-nitroiminooxazolidin, 2-nitroiminopyrolidin, 2-nitroiminopiperidin, 1C> 3-methyl-2-nitroiminopyrolidin og 2-nitroiminotetrahydro-2H-l,3-oxazin.
2-Nitromethylen-imidazolidiner (eller tetrahydropy-rimidiner) med den ovennævnte formel VII er kendte forbindelser (jfr. eksempelvis Chem. Ber., bind 100, s. 591-604, 15 belgisk patentskrift nr. 821.281 og US-patentskrift nr.
3.971.774 .
Yderligere kan man fremstille N-acylderivater ud fra 2-nitromethylenimidazolidiner (eller tetrahydropyrimi-diner) ved kendte fremgangsmåder (jfr. japansk patentan-20 søgning nr. 67.473/1985 og 61.575/1985).
Endvidere kan man, når det drejer sig om en anden gruppe, foruden en nitrogruppe, bundet til methylengruppen i 2-nitromethylen-imidazolidiner (eller tetrahydropyrimidi-ner), fremstille forbindelserne med formlen vil ifølge 25 kendte fremgangsmåder, beskrevet i US-patentskrift nr.
3.996.372, 4.002.765, 4.042.696, 4.052.411, 4.053.619, 4.053.622 og 4.053.623 og japansk patentansøgning nr.
151.727/1977 og belgisk patentskrift nr. 821.282.
2-Nitromethylen-thiazolidiner (eller tetrahydro-2H-30 -1,3-thiaziner) er også for største delen kendte forbin delser, som let kan fremstilles, eksempelvis ved omsætning af aminoalkandioler med forbindelserne med den ovennævnte formel III, som kan erstattes med forbindelserne med den ovennævnte formel IV eller formel V.
35 Endvidere kan 2-stillingen i 2-nitromethylen-thiazo-
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62 DK 172809 B1 lidiner (eller tetrahydro-2H-l,3-thiaziner) substitueres ved forskellige kendte fremgangsmåder til tilvejebringelse af ønskede udgangsmaterialer med formlen VII. (Jfr.
US-patent nr. 3.962.234, 4.022.775, 4.024.254, 4.044.128, 5 4.045.434 og 4.076.813, og japansk patentansøgning nr.
151.882/1975).
2-Nitromethylen-oxazolidiner (eller -tetrahydro-2H--1,3-oxaziner) er også kendte forbindelser, som kan fremstilles ved omsætning af aminoalkanoler med de ovennævnte 10 forbindelser med formlen III, som kan erstattes med de ovennævnte forbindelser med formlen IV eller formlen v.
[Jfr. Adv. Pestic. Sci., Plenary Leet. Symp. Pap. Int.
Congr. Pestic. Chem. 4. udg., 1978, s. 206-217 (Chem. abst. , bind 91, s. 103-654), US. patentskrift nr. 3.907.790, 15 japansk patentansøgning nr. 151.882/1975 og 151.727/1977].
2-Nitromethylen-pyrrolidiner (eller piperidiner) er også kendte forbindelser, som eksempelvis kan fremstilles ved omsætning af 2-methoxypyrrolin-l med nitroalkaner.
(Jfr. hollandsk patentskrift nr. 7.306.020 og 7.306.145).
2o 2-Nitroimino-derivater med formlen VII er også kend te forbindelser.
Eksempelvis er 2-nitroiminooxazolidiner beskrevet i J. Am, Chem. Soc., bind 73, s. 2213-2216.
2-Nitroiminoimidazolidiner, 2-nitroiminotetrahydro-25 -pyrimidiner og N-acetyl-derivater deraf er beskrevet i J. Am. Chem. Soc., bind 73, s. 2201-2205 og britisk patentskrift nr. 2.055.796.
N-acryl-derivater, undtagen N-acetyl-derivater, N--sulfenyl-derivater, N-sulfonyl-derivater og N-phosphono-30 -derivater er hidtil ukendte forbindelser, som kan fremstilles på samme måde som beskrevet i britisk patentskrift nr. 2.055.796.
2-nitroimino-thiazolidiner (eller tetrahydro-2H-l,3--thiaziner, 2-nitroimino-pyrrolidiner eller (piperidiner), 35 som kan fremstilles ved omsætning af nitroguanidin med dia- .. jrijg
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63 DK 172809 B1 minerne, aminoalkanolerne eller aminoalkanthiolerne, eller ved omsætning af 2-imino-forbindelsen med salpetersyre i nærværelse af svovlsyre, er også beskrevet i det ovennævnte britiske patentskrift.
5 Formlen VIII giver en generel definition af de for bindelser, der er fornødne som et udgangsmateriale til fremgangsmåden f), baseret på ovennævnte definition af Z og R.
I formlen VIII har Z og R fortrinsvis de betydnin-10 ger, der allerede er angivet ovenfor.
Forbindelserne med formlen VIII, der er anvendelige ifølge opfindelsen, omfatter kendte forbindelser, som eksempelvis allerede er beskrevet i J. Org. Chem., bind 34, s. 3547, J. Medicin. Chem., bind 14, s. 211-213 og s. 557-15 -558, 1971, US-patentskrift nr. 4.332.944, J. Heterocycl.
Chem., 1979, bind 16, s. 333-337.
Som eksempler kan man nævne: 3- picolylchlorid, 1- (3-pyridyl)ethylchlorid, 20 l-(3-pyridyl)propylchlorid, 2- methyl-l-(3-pyridyl)propylchlorid, 4- picolylchlorid, 5- chlor-2-pyridylmethylchlorid, 2-fluor-5-pyridylmethylchlorid, 25 2-chlor-5-pyridylmethylchlorid, 1- (2-chlor-5-pyridyl)ethylchlorid, 2- nitro-5-pyridylmethylchlorid, 2-cyano-5-pyridylmethylchlorid, 2-amino-5-pyridylmethylchlorid, 30 2-acetamid-5-pyridylmethylchlorid, 2-dimethylamino-5-pyridylmethylchlorid, 2-ethoxycarbonyl-5-pyridylmethylchlorid, 2-acetyl-5-pyridylmethylchlorid, 2-chlor-3-methy1-5-pyridylmethylchlorid, 35 2-difluormethyl-5-pyridylmethylchlorid, 64 DK 172809 B1
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5-trifluomethyl-2-pyridylmethylchlorid, 2-bromdifluormethy1-5-pyridylmethylchlorid, 2-chlordi fluormethyl-5-pyridylmethylchlorid, 2-trichlormethyl-5-pyridylmethylchlorid, 5 2-(2-chlorethyl)-5-pyridylmethylchlorid, 2-(2-fluorethy1)-5-pyridylmethylchlorid, 2-(2,2,2-trifluorethyl)-5-pyridylmethylchlorid, 2-difluorethoxy-5-pyridylmethylchlorid, 2-trifluormethoxy-5-pyridylmethylchlorid, to 2-(2,2,2-trifluorethoxy)-5-pyridylmethylchlorid, 2-(trifluormethylthio)-5-pyridylmethylchlorid, 2-formyl-5-pyridylmethylchlorid, 2-chlordifluormethylthio-5-pyridylmethylchlorid, 2- (2,2-dichlorvinyl)-5-pyridylmethylchlorid, 15 5-trifluormethyl-2-pyridylmethylchlorid, 5- methy1-2-pyridylmethylchlorid 6- methyl-2-pyridylmethylchlorid, 4- methy1-2-pyridylmethylchlorid, 5- ethyl-2-pyridylmethylchlorid, 20 5-butyl-2-pyridylmethylchlorid, 4,6-dimethyl-2-pyridylmethylchlorid, 3- chlor-2-pyridylmethylchlorid, 3,5-dichlor-2-pyridylmethylchlorid, 5- fluor-2-pyridylmethylchlorid, 25 6-brom-2-pyridylmethylchlorid, 6- chlor-4-methy1-2-pyridylmethylchlorid, 5-methyl-3-pyridylmethylchlorid, 2-methy1-5-pyridylmethylchlorid, 2-chlor-3-pyridylmethylchlorid, 30 5-chlor-3-pyridylmethylchlorid, 5-brom-3-pyridylmethylchlorid, 2-brom-5-pyridylmethylchlorid, 5-fluor-3-pyridylmethylchlorid, 2-fluor-5-pyridylmethylchlorid, 35 1-(2-fluor-5-pyridyl)ethylchlorid, i o 65 DK 172809 B1 2-methyl-l-(2-fluor-5-pyridyl)propylchlorid, 2-chlor-6-raethy1-3-pyridylmethylchlorid, 2.4- dichlor-5-pyridylmethylchlorid, 2.6- dichlor-5-pyridylmethylchlorid, 5 2,4-dibrom-5-pyridylmethylchlorid, 2.4- difluor-5-pyridylmethylchlorid, 2-methoxy-3-pyridylmethylchlorid, 2-methoxy-5-pyridylmethylchlorid, 2-ethoxy-5-pyridylmethylchlorid, io 2-isopropoxy-5-pyridylmethylchlorid, 2-methylthio-3-pyridylmethylchlorid, 2-methylthio-5-pyridylmethylchlorid, 4-methyl-2-methylthio-5-pyridylmethylchlorid, 2-ethylthio-5-pyridylmethylchlorid, 15 2-methylsulfiny1-5-pyridylmethylchlorid, 2-methylsulfony1-5-pyridylmethylchlorid, 4-chlor-2-fluor-5-pyridylmethylchlorid, 6-chlor-2-methyl-3-pyridylmethylchlorid, 2-chlor-4-methy1-5-pyridylmethylchlorid, 20 2-allyl-5-pyridylmethylchlorid, 2-propargy1-5-pyridylmethylchlorid, 2,3-dichlor-5-pyridylmethylchlorid, 2-(1-propenyl)-5-pyridylmethylchlorid, 2-chlor-4-pyridylmethylchlorid, 25 2-fluor-4-pyridylmethylchlorid, 2.6- dichlor-4-pyridylmethylchlorid, 2.6- difluor-4-pyridylmethylchlorid, 2- methy1-4-pyridylmethylchlorid, 1-{2-chlor-4-pyridyl)ethylchlorid, 30 2-chlor-6-methy1-4-pyridylmethylchlorid, 2.6- dimethy1-4-pyridylmethylchlorid, . 2-brom-4-pyridylmethylchlorid, 2.6- dibrom-4-pyridylmethylchlorid, 3- chlor-2-fluor-5-pyridylmethylchlorid, 35 3-brom-2-fluor-5-pyridylmethylchlorid, 66 DK 172809 B1 o 2- chlor-3-fluor-5-pyridylmethylchlorid, 3- chlor-2-methylthio-5-pyridylmethylchlorid, 2-ethyl-5-pyridylmethylchlorid, 2-phenyl-5-pyridylmethylchlorid, 5 2-benzyl-5-pyridylmethylchlorid, 2-phenoxy-5-pyridylmethylchlorid, 2- ( 2-ethoxyethyl) -5-pyridylmethylchlorid , 2-methoxymethyl-5-pyridylmethylchlorid, 2-difluormethoxy-5-pyridylmethylchlorid, io 2-(2,2,2-trifluorethoxy)-5-pyridylmethylchlorid, 2-trifluormethylsulfonyl-5-pyridylmethylchlorid, 2- trifluormethylsulfinyl-5-pyridylmethylchlorid, 3- furylmethylchlorid, furfurylchlorid, 15 5-methylfurfurylchlorid, 2- thienylmethylchlorid, 4- imidazolylmethylchlorid, 4- methyl-5-imidazolylmethylchlorid, tetrahydrofurfurylchlorid, 20 5-methyltetrahydrofurfurylchlorid, 3- thienylmethylchlorid, 2- pyrrolylmethylchlorid, l-methyl-2-pyrrolylmethylchlorid, 5- methyl-2-thienylmethylchlorid, 25 5-brom-2-thienylmethylchlorid, 5-cyanofurfurylchlorid, 5-trifluormethylthio-2-thienylmethylchlorid, 1-(2-thienyl)ethylchlorid, 5-methyl-3-isoxazolylmethylchlorid, 30 5-isoxazolylmethylchlorid, j 4-isoxazolylmethylchlorid, 3- methyl-5-isoxazolylmethylchlorid, i 3-trifluormethyl-5-isoxazolylmethylchlorid, 3-chlor-5-isoxazolylmethylchlorid, 35 5-isothiazolylmethylchlorid, r ti
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67 DK 172809 B1 5-pyrazolylmethylchlorid, 4- pyrazolylmethylchlorid, 1-methyl-4-pyrazolylmethylchlorid, 1-(1-methyl-4-pyrazolyl)ethylchlorid, 5 l-ethyl-4-pyrazolylmethylchlorid, l-isopropyl-4-pyrazolylmethylchlorid, 1-ally1-4-pyrazolylmethylchlorid, 1-tert.buty1-4-pyrazolylmethylchlorid, 1- (2,2,2-trifluorethyl)-5-pyrazolylmethylchlorid, 10 3-methyl-5-pyrazolylmethylchlorid, 3- chlor-2-methyl-5-pyrazolylmethylchlorid, 2.3.5- trimethyl-4-pyrazolylmethylchlorid, 5- oxazolylmethylchlorid, 4- methy1-5-oxazolylmethylchlorid, i5 4-thiazolylmethylchlorid, 5- thiazolylmethylchlorid , 2- methyl-5-thiazolylmethylchlorid, 2-chlor-4-thiazolylmethylchlorid, 2-chlor-5-thiazolylmethylchlorid, 20 2-trifluormethyl-5-thiazolylmethylchlorid, 2- brom-5-thiazolylmethylchlorid, 2,4-dichlor-5-thiazolylmethylchlorid, 4-imidazolylmethylchlorid, l-methyl-2-imidazolylmethylchlorid, 25 1,2,4-triazol-5-ylmethylchlorid, 1- methyl-l,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethylchlorid, 1.2.5- thiadiazol-4-ylmethylchlorid, 1,2,3-thiadiazol-5-ylmethylchlorid, 3- methyl-l,2,4-oxadiazol-5-ylmethylchlorid, 30 1,3-dioxolan-2-ylmethylchlorid, 2,2-dimethy1-1,3-dioxolan-4-ylmethylchlorid, 2- methy1-2-oxazolin-5-ylme thylchlorid, 2- tri fluormethyl-2-oxazolin-5-ylmethylchlorid, 3- pyrrolylmethylchlorid, 35 l-ethyl-2-pyrrolylmethylchlorid,
O
68 DK 172809 B1 1-methyl-3-pyrrolylmethylchlorid, 5-methyl-3-thienylchlorid, 5-methy1-3-pyrrolylmethylchlorid, 1.5- dimethyl-3-pyrrolylmethylchlorid, 5 2,5-dimethyl-3-furylmethylchlorid, 2.5- dimethyl-3-thienylmethylchlorid, 5-fluor-3-furylmethylchlorid, 4- chlorfurfurylchlorid, 5- chlorfurfurylchlorid, 10 5-chlor-3-furylmethylchlorid, 5-chlor-3-thienylmethylchlorid, 5-chlor-l-methyl-3-pyrrolylmethylchlorid, 5-brom-3-furylmethylchlorid, 5-nitrofurfurylchlorid, 15 4-nitro-2-thienylmethylchlorid, 5-nitro-2-thienylmethylchlorid, l-methyl-5-nitro-3-pyrrolylmethylchlorid, 5-cyano-3-furylmethylchlorid, 5-cyano-3-thienylmethylchlorid, 20 5-cyano-l-methy1-3-pyrrolylmethylchlorid, 5-trifluormethylfurfurylchlorid, 5-difluormethylfurfurylchlorid, 5-trifluomethyl-3-thienylmethylchlorid, 1-methyl-5-trifluormethyl-3-pyrrolylmethylchlorid, 25 5-methoxy-2-thienylmethylchlorid, 5-methylfurfurylchlorid, 2.5- dimethylthio-3-thienylmethylchlorid, 5-trif luomethy lthiof ur fury lchlorid , 5-(2,2-dichlorvinyl)-2-thienylmethylchlorid, 30 5-ethoxycarbony1furfurylchlorid, 5-formyl-2-thienylmethylchlorid, 3- isoxazolylmethylchlorid, 4- isoxazolylmethylchlorid, 3-ethy1-5-isoxazolylmethylchlorid, 35 3-isopropy1-5-isoxazolylmethylchlorid, i 69 DK 172809 B1 o 3-fluor-5-isoxazolylmethylchlorid r 3-brom-5-isoxazolylmethylchlorid, 3-hydroxy-5-isoxazolylmethylchlorid, 3-nitro-5-isoxazolylmethylchlorid , 5 3-cyano-5-isoxazolylmethylchlorid, 3-difluormethyl-5-isoxa2olylmethylchlorid, 3-chlordifluormethy1-5-isoxaxolyImethylchlorid, 3-methoxymethyl-5-isoxazolylmethylchlorid, 3-isopropoxymethyl-5-isoxazolyImethylchlorid, ,0 3-trichlormethyl-5-isoxazolylmethylchlorid, 3-methoxy-5-isoxazolylmethylchlorid, 3-trifluormethoxy-5-isoxazolylmethylchlorid, 2,5-dimethyl-4-isoxazolylmethylchlorid, 3-isothiazolylmethylchlorid, 15 4-isothia2olylmethylchlorid, 3-pyrazolylmethylchlorid, 1-(4-pyrazolyl)ethylchlorid, 1-methy1-3-pyrazolylmethylchlorid, 1-methy1-5-pyrazolylmethylchlorid, 20 1-propyl-4-pyrazolylmethylchlorid, 1-(2,2,2-trifluorethyl)-3-pyrazolylmethylchlorid, 5-chlor-1-ethy1-3-pyrazolylmethylchlorid, 5-chlor-l-isopropyl-3-pyrazolylmethylchlorid, 3- chlor-1-methyl-5-pyra2olylmethylchlorid, 25 5-trifluormethyl-3-pyrazolylmethylchlorid, 1-methy1-5-trifluormethy1-3-pyrazolylmethylchlorid, 1- methyl-3-trifluormethy1-5-pyrazolylmethylchlorid , 4- oxazolylmethylchlorid, 2- methyl-4-oxazolylmethylchlorid, 3Q 2-methyl-5-oxazolylmethylchlorid, 2-fluor-5-osazolylmethylchlorid, 2-chlor-5-oxazolylmethylchlorid, 2-trifluormethyl-5-oxazolylmethylchlorid, 2-methylthio-5-oxazolylmethylchlorid, 35 2-trifluormethoxy-5-oxa2olylmethylchlorid.
70 DK 172809 B1 o 2,4-dimethyl-5-oxazolylmethylchlorid, 5-ethoxycarbony1-2-oxazolylmethylchlorid, 1- (5-thiazolyl)ethylchlorid, 2- methyl-4-thiazolylmethylchlorid, 5 1-(2-methyl-5-thiazolyl)ethylchlorid, 2-ethyl-5-thiazolylmethylchlorid, 2-isopropyl-5-thiazolylmethylchlorid, 4-methyl-5-thiazolylmethylchlorid, 2-fluor-4-thiazolylmethylchlorid, )0 2-fluor-5-thiazolylmethylchlorid, 1- (2-chlor-5-thiazolyl)ethylchlorid, 2- nitro-4-thiazolylmethylchlorid, 2-nitro-5-thiazolylmethylchlorid, 2-cyano-4-thiazolylmethylchlorid, 15 2-cyano-5-thiazolylmethylchlorid, 2-methylthio-4-thiazolylmethylchlorid, 2-mercapto-5-thiazolylmethylchlorid, 2-methy1thio-5-thiazolylmethylchlorid, 2-difluormethylthio-5-thiazolylmethylchlorid, 20 2-trifluormethylthio-5-thiazolylmethylchlorid, 2-chlordifluormethylthio-5-thiazolylmethylch lo rid, 2-(2,2,2-trifluorethylthio)-5-thiazolylmethylchlorid , 2-(2-(2,3,3-trichlor)propenylthio]-thiazolylmethyl-25 chlorid, 2-thiocyanato-5-thiazolylmethylchlorid, 2-amino-4-thiazolylmethylchlorid, 2-acetamino-4-thiazolylmethylchlorid, 2-methoxy-4-thiazolylmethylchlorid, I 30 2-methoxy-5-thiazolylmethylchlorid, 2-trifluormethoxy-5-thiazolylmethylchlorid , 2-difluormethoxy-5-thiazolylmethylchlorid, 2-chlormethyl-5-thiazolylmethylchlorid, f 2-difluormethyl-5-thiazolylmethylchlorid, 35 2-trifluormethyl-5-thiazolylmethylchlorid, I fg
i S
m n ? n ! m
O
71 DK 172809 B1 2-(1,1,2,2-tetrafluorethyl)-5-thiazolylmethylchlo- rid, 2-cyclopropyl-5-thiazolylmethylchlorid, 2-imidazolylmethylchlorid, 5 l-methyl-5-imidazolylmethylchlorid, 2-fluor-4-imidazolylmethylchlorid, 2-chlor-4-imidazolylmethylchlorid, 4-nitro-2-imidazolylmethylchlorid, 2- trifluormethylthio-4-imidazolylmethylchlorid, 10 1,2-dimethyl-4-imidazolylmethylchlorid, 1-methy1-2-trifluormethy1-4-imidazolylmethyl-chlorid, 1-methy1-1,2,3-triazol-4-ylmethylchlorid, 1- (1-methyl-l,2,3-triazol-4-yl)ethylchlorid, 15 3-methyl-l,2,4-triazol-5-ylmethylchlorid, 3- trifluormethy1-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylmethylchlorid, 1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-ylmethylchlorid, 1,3·, 4-oxadiazol-2-ylmethylchlorid, 1.2.3- oxadiazol-5-ylmethylchlorld, 20 3-trifluormethyl-l,2,4-oxadiazol-5-ylmethylchlo- rid, 2- methyl-l,3,4-oxadiazol-5-ylmethylchlorid, 2-trifluormethy1-1,3,4-oxadiazol-5-ylmethylchlorid, 2- (2,2,2-trifluorethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-5-ylmethyl-25 chlorid, 1 ,2 ,4-thiadiazol-5-ylmethylchlorid, 1.2.3- thiadiazol-4-ylmethylchlorid, 1- (1,2,3-thiadiazol-5-y1) ethylchlorid, 1.3.4- thiadiazol-2-ylmethylchlorid, 30 1-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl) ethylchlorid , 1.2.5- thiadiazol-3-ylmethylchlorid, 3- methyl-l,2,4-thiadiazol-5-ylmethylchlorid, 4- methy1-1,2,3-thiadiazol-5-ylmethylchlorid , 2- methyl-l,3,4-thiadiazol-5-ylmethylchlorid, 35 2-trifluormethyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-5-ylmethylchlorid , 72 DK 172809 B1
O
2-fluor-l ,3,4-thiadiazol-5-ylmethylchlorid, 2- chlor-l, 3 ,4-thiadiazol-5-ylmethylchlorid, 3- chlor-l, 2,5-thiadiazol-4-ylmethylchlorid, 1-(3-tetrahydrofuryl)ethylchlorid, 5 3-tetrahydrothienylmethylchlorid, 1-(3-tetrahydrothienyl)ethylchlorid, 1- methyl-3-pyrrolydinylmethylchlorid, 1.3- oxathiolan-2-ylmethylchlorid, 1.3- dioxolan-4-ylmethylchlorid, 10 1,3-oxathiolan-4-ylmethylchlorid, 1.3- dithiolan-4-ylmethylchlorid, thiazolidin-5-ylmethylchlorid, 4- methyl-1 ,3-dioxolan-2-ylmethylchlorid, 2- methy1-1,3-oxathiolan-4-ylmethylchlorid, 15 2-chlormethyl-l,3-dioxolan-6-ylmethylchlorid, 2-trifluormethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-ylmethylchlorid, 2- oxo-l ,3-dioxolan-4-ylmethylchlorid, 3- formyl-thiazolidin-5-ylmethylchlorid, 3-acetyl-thiazolidin-5-ylmethylchlorid, 20 3-thiolen-5-ylmethylchlorid, 2H,5H-1,l-dioxo-3-thiolen-3-ylmethylchlorid, 2- isoxazolin-5-ylmethylchlorid, 3- methyl-2-isoxazolin-5-ylmethylchlorid, 3-tri fluormethy1-2-isoxazolin-5-ylmethylchlorid, 25 3-(2,2,2-trifluorethyl)-2-isoxazolin-5-ylmethyl- chlorid, 2.4- dimethyl-2-oxazolin-4-ylmethylchlorid, 2-methy1-1,3-thiazolin-4-ylmethylchlorid, 2-oxazolidon-5-ylmethylchlorid, 30 3-methy1-2-thiazolidinon-5-ylme thylchlorid, 2-methylamino-5-thiazolylmethylchlorid, 2- trifluoracetamid-5-thiazolylmethylchlorid, 3- methyl-2-thioxo-thiazolidin-5-ylmethylchlorid, j 3-chlor-l ,2,4-oxadiazol-5-ylmethylchlorid, 35 5-carboxy-2-oxazolylmethylchlorid
O
73 DK 172809 B1 2-dimethylamino-5-thiazolylmethylchlorid, 5-phenoxyfurfurylchlorid, l-phenyl-4-pyrazolylmethylchlorid, 1-benzy1-4-pyrazolylmethylchlorid , 5 2-phenyl-4-thiazolylmethylchlorid, 1- benzyl-2-imidazolylmethylchlorid, 2- methylsulfinyl-5-thiazolylmethylchlorid, 2-methylsulfony1-5-thiazolylmethylchlorid, 2-carbamoy1-5-thiazolylmethylchlorid, 10 2-methylaminocarbonyl-5-thiazolylmethylchlorid, 2-dimethylaminocarbony1-5-thiazolylmethylchlorid, 5-methylthio-l , 3 ,4-thiadiazol-2-ylmethylchlorld , 5-methylsulfonyl-l,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylmethylchloridr 4- pyrimidinylmethylchlorid, 15 2-methyl-4-pyrirnidinylmethylchlorid, 2-methyl-6-oxo-lH ,5H-dihydropyrimidin-4-ylmethyl-chlorid , 5- pyrimidinylmethylchlorid, 2-methyl-5-pyrimidinylmethylchlorid, 20 2-dimethylamino-5-pyrimidinylmethylchlorid, 2,4,6-trichlor-5-pyrimidinylmethylchlorid , pyrazinylmethylchlorid, 1- (pyrazinyl)ethylchlorid, 2- methyl-5-pyraz inylmethylchlorid, 25 3-pyridazinylmethylchlorid, 2-chlor-4-pyrimidinylmethylchlorid, 4-chlor-6-pyrimidinylmethylchlorid, 4-methyl-6-pyrimidinylmethylchlorid, 2-fluor-5-pyrimidinylmethylchlorid, 30 1-(2-fluor-5-pyrImidinyl)ethylchlorid, 2-chlor-5-pyrimidinylmethylchlorid, 2-isopropyl-5-pyrimidinylmethylchlorid eller bromid, 2-chlordi fluormethy1-5-pyrimidinylmethylchlorid, 35 2-trifluormcthyl-5-pyrimidinylmethylchlorid, 74 DK 172809 B1 o 2-bromdifluormethyl-5-pyrimidinylmethylchlorid, 2-methoxy-5-pyrimidinylmethylchlorid, 2-difluormethoxy-5-pyrimidinylmethylchlorid, 2-tri fluormethoxy-5-pyrimidinylmethylchlorid, 5 2-(2,2,2-trifluorethoxy)-5-pyrimidinylmethyl- chlorid, 2-n\ethylthio-5-pyrimidinylmethylchlorid, 2-ethylthio-5-pyrimidinylmethylchlorid, 2-dif luorethylthio-5-pyrimidinylmethylcliloi i d, io 2-trifluormethylthio-5-pyrimidinylmethylchlorid, 2-nitro-5-pyrazinylmethylchlorid, 2-cyano-5-pyraz inylmethylchlorid, 2-chlor-5-pyrazinylmethylchlorid, 2- trifluormethy1-5-pyraz inylmethylchlorid, 15 3-fluor-6-pyridazinylmethylchlorid, 3- methyl-6-pyridazinylmethylchlorid, 4- pyridazinylmethylchlorid, 3- chlor-6-pyridazinylmethylchlorid, 4- pyridazinylmethylchlorid, 20 3-trifluormethyl-6-pyridazinylmethylchlorid, 1.3.5- triazin-2-ylmethylchlorid, 3-chlor-l ,2 ,4-triazin-6-ylmethylchlorid, 3.5- dichlor-l ,2 ,4-triazin-6-ylmethylch3 or .id, og 25 3-chlor-l ,2,4,5-tetrazin-6-ylmethylchlorid.
I stedet for de ovenfor angivne chlorider kan man også som eksempler angive bromiderne eller p-toluensulfo-naterne. De beskrives specifikt nedenfor.
De ovenfor nævnte halogenider, eksempelvis chlori-30 derne, kan fremstilles uden vanskelighed ved chlorering af dc tilsvarende alkoholer med thionylchlorid.
Eksempelvis kan man £å 2-chlor-5-pyridylmethylchlo-j rid ved chlorering af 2-chlor-5-pyridylmothylalkohol mod thionylchlorid. (Jfr. J. Org. Chem., bind 34, s. 3547).
35 Bromiderne kan også fremstilles ved bromering af r iii i im F iun i n 0 75 DK 172809 B1 en methylgruppe I sidekæden med N-bromosuccinimid.
Nogle af de trifluormethyl-substituerede eller tri-fluormethoxy-substituerede pyridylalkoholer er beskrevet i J. Med. Chem. , bind 13, s. 1124-1130. Ved at anvende disse 5 syntetiseringsmetoder omdannes 2-methyl-5-trifluormethyl-pyridin, der fås ved omsætning af 6-methylnikotinsyre med hydrogenfluoridsyre og svovltetrafluorid, til et N-oxid, og omlejringsreaktionen af N-oxidet kan give 5-trifluor--methyl-2-pyridylmethylalkohol.
10 Denne omsætning kan også anvendes til fremstillingen af 5-methyl-2-trifluormethylpyridin ud fra 5-methylpicolin-syre. Det Ønskede udgangsstof, 2-trifluormethyl-5-pyridyl-methylbromid (eller -chlorid) , kan fremstilles ved monohalo-genering af den ovennævnte 5-methyl-2-trifluormethylpyridin 15 med N-bromsuccinimid eller N-chlorsuccinimid.
Man kan på lignende måde få 2-trifluormethoxy-5-pyri-dylmethylbromid (eller -chlorid) ved omsætning af 5-methyl--2-trifluormethoxypyridin, der fås fra 2-hydroxy-5-methyl-pyridin, med N-bromsuccinimid eller N-chlorsuccinimid.
20 Da halogenet ved ortho-stillingen i pyridinringen er aktivt, kan man fremstille en 2-halogenalkoxy-5-pyridyl-methylalkohol, eksempelvis ved omsætningen af 6-chlorniko-tinsyre med et overskud af natriumalkoxid. Reduktion af denne forbindelse kan give udgangsmaterialet 2-halogenalkoxy-25 -5-pyridylmethylalkohol.
Halogenmethyl-substituerede furaner og thiophener er kendte forbindelser. Eksempelvis er 2-ethoxycarbonyl--5-chlormethylfuran en kendt forbindelse, beskrevet Liebigs Annalen der Chemie, bind 580, s. 176. Man får 2-brommethyl-30 -5-trifluormethylfuran ved halogenering af sidekæden i 2--methyl-5-trifluormethylfuran med et halogeneringsmiddel, såsom N-bromsuccinimid (NBS) (US-patentskrift nr. 3.442.913).
Man kan få mange brommethyl-substituerede heterocy-cliske forbindelser ved bromering af de tilsvarende methyl-35 -substituerede heterocycliske forbindelser med N-bromsuc-
O
76 DK 172809 B1 cinimid.
Man kan få halogenmethyl-substituerede isoxazoler ved halogenering af methylisoxazol med eksempelvis NBS, eller hydroxymethylisoxazol kan let omdannes til chlorme-5 thylisoxazol ved hjælp af thionylchlorid. Eksempelvis er 5-brommethylisoxazol en forbindelse, der er beskrevet i tysk offentliggørelsesskrift nr. 2.716.687, og 4-bromme-thylisoxazol i en forbindelse, der er beskrevet i Chem.
Abst., bind 65, s. 2242h.
10 Man kan fremstille chlormethyl-substituerede hete- rocycliske forbindelser ved en chlormethyleringsreaktion.
4-Chlormethylisoxazol og 4-chlormethyl-3,5-methylisoxazol, beskrevet i Zh. Obshch. Khim., bind 34, s. 4010-4015 er gode eksempler derpå. Yderligere kan halogenmethyl-substi-15 tuerede isoxazoler også fremstilles ved direkte ring^ynue-se. 3-Brom-5-brommethylisoxazol (Rend. 1st. Lombardo Sci.
Pt. I. Classe Sci. Mat. e. Nat., bind 94, s. 729-740 og 5--brommethyl-3-methylisoxazol (japansk patentskrift nr.
59.156/1977) er gode eksempler herpå.
20 Man kan få 5-chlormethyl-3-trimethylisoxazol ved syn tetisering af 3-trifluormethyl-5-hydroxymethylisoxazol og chlorering deraf med thionylchlorid ifølge beskrivelse i Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan, bind 57, s. 2184-2187. Anvendelsen af andre halogenalkyler i stedet for trifluormethyl ved 25 den ovennævnte omsætning kan føre til syntesen af de tilsvarende halogenalkylisoxazoler. Som ovenfor angivet kan man almindeligvis let få halogenalkylheterocycliske forbindelser ved behandling af de tilsvarende alkoholer med halogeneringsmidler, eksempelvis thionylchlorid.
30 5-Chlormethyl-3-hydroxyisoxazol fremstilles ifølge beskrivelsen i Tetrahedron Letters, 1965, nr. 25, s. 2077--2079. Chlorering af det med eksempelvis phosphonylchlorid kan give 3-chlor-5-chlormethylisoxazol.
Man kan eksempelvis få halogen-substituerede halo-35 genmothyl-substituerede isothiazoler ved omdannelse af .1 i
O
77 DK 172809 B1 halogen-substituerede methyl-substituerede isothiazoler med halogeneringsmidler såsom NBS til halogen-substituerede brommethyl-substituerede isothiazoler. 5-Brom-3-brommethyl-isothiazol (beskrevet i J. Chem. Soc. , 1965, s. 7274-7276) 5 er et godt eksempel.
Man kan let få 4-chlormethylpyrazol ved chlorering af 4-hydroxymethylpyrazol med thionylchlorid (J.A.C.S., bind 71, s. 3994-4000).
Hvad angår halogen-halogenmethylpyrazoler, fremstil-io les 3-ethoxycarbonyl-5-hydroxy-l-pyrazol eksempelvis ifølge beskrivelsen i Chem. Pharm. Bull., bind 31, nr. 4, s.
1228-1234. Påfølgende chlorering med phosphonylchlorid giver 5-chlor-l-methyl-3-pyrazolylcarbonylchlorid. Reduktion af chloridet med natriumborhydrid giver 5-chlor-3-hydroxy-15 methyl-l-methylpyrazol.
Chlorering af dette produkt på gængs måde kan give 5-chlor-3-chlormethyl-l-methylpyrazol.
Med hensyn til halogenmethyl-substituerede oxazoler kan chlorering af hydroxymethyloxazoler med eksempelvis 20 thionylchlorid give chlormethyloxazol. De kan også fremstilles ved direkte ringsyntese.
Eksempelvis er 5-brommethyl-2-methyloxazol en kendt forbindelse (J.A.C.S., bind 104, s. 4461-4465), og 2-brom-ethyl-5-ethoxycarbonyloxazol er også en kendt forbindelse 25 (japansk patentskrift nr. 108.771/1984).
Man kan direkte fremstille 4-halogenmethylthiazoler ved eksempelvis at omsætte dihalogenacetoner med thioacyl-amider, såsom thioacetamid (J.A.C.S., bind 56, s. 470-471) og ibid. , bind 73, s. 2936) .
30 5-Halogenmethylthiazoler kan fås ved omsætning af et thioacylamid ved a-chlor-a-formylethylacetat, reducering af den resulterende 5-ethoxycarbonylthiazol med lithiumalu-miniumhydrid på gængs måde, og halogenering af den resulterende 5-hydroxymethylthiazol. 5-Chlormethyl-2-methylthia-35 som, beskrevet i Zh. Obshch. Khim., bind 32, s. 570-575 og 78 DK 172809 B1
O
J.A.C.S., bind 104, s. 4461-4465 er et godt eksempel.
Omsætning af thiourinstof i stedet for thioacyl-amidet kan give 2-amino-4-chlormethyl- eller 2-amino-5-j -chlormethyl-thiazol, og via diazotering kan man yderlige- 5 re indføre eksempelvis et halogenatom. Dette halogen er aktivt og kan omdannes til en 2-alkoxygruppe ved hjælp af et natriumalkoxid (japansk patentskrift nr. 5.972/1979 og J. Chem. Soc., Perkin I, 1982, s. 159-164).
2-halogen-4- eller 5-brommethylthiazol kan frem-10 stilles ved bromering af 2-halogen-4- eller 5-methylthiazo-ler med NBS.
Anvendelsen af ammoniumdithiocarbamat (Org. Synthesis, Coll, bind III, s. 763) i stedet for det ovennævnte thioacetamid kan give 4- eller 5-halogenmethyl-2-mercapto-15 thiazoler. Alkylering eller halogenalkylering kan give 2--alkylthio-4- eller 5-halogenmethylthiazoler, eller 2-sub-stituerede alkylthio-4- eller 5-halogenmethylthiazoler (J.A.C.S., bind 75, s. 102-103).
Man kan få en halogenmethylimidazol, eksempelvis 20 chlormethylimidazol, ved hydroxymethylering af en N-alkyl-imidazol med formaldehyd, idet man eventuelt dealkylerer den til dannelse af hydroxyimidazol, og chlorerer den med eksempelvis thionylchlorid på gængs måde som beskrevet i (A.C.S., bind 71, s. 383-386). 4-Hydroxymethylimidazol 25 som et eksempel på hydroxymethylimidazolerne kan direkte fremstilles ud fra fructose, formaldehyd og ammoniak (beskrevet i Org. Synthesis Coll., bind III, s. 460).
Man kan fremstille hydroxymethyltriazol eksempelvis ifølge den fremgangsmåde, der er beskrevet i J.A.C.S., 30 bind 77, s. 1538-1540, og chlorering af den kan give chlor-methyltriazol.
j Man kan fremstille halogenmethyloxadiazoler og ha- logenmethylthiazoler ved henholdsvis at bromere methyl--substitueret oxazol og methyl-substitueret thiazol med 35 NBS. 3-Brommethyl-l,2,5-thiadiazol, beskrevet i japansk
II
O
79 DK 172809 B1 patentskrift nr. 24.963/1974 og 3-brommethyl-4-chlor--1,2,5-thiadiazol er gode eksempler derpå. Halogenmethyl-oxadiazoleme og halogermethylthiadiazoleme kan fremstilles ved direkte ringsyntese. Eksempelvis er 5-chlor-3-chlormethyl-l,2,4-thiadiazol, 5 beskrevet i J. Org. Chem. bind 27, s. 2589-2592, 3-chlor--5-chlormethyl-l,2,4-oxadiazol, beskrevet i DE-OS nr.
2.054.342, og 5-chlormethyl-3-methyl-l,2,4-oxadiazol, beskrevet i Bull. Soc. Chim. Belges., bind 73, s. 793-798, gode eksempler derpå. Den i 2-stillingen substituerede 10 5-chlormethyl-l,3,4-oxa(eller thia)diazol, der er beskrevet i fransk patentskrift nr. 1.373.290, er et andet godt eksempel.
Chlormethyl-substituerede heterocycliske forbindelser kan fremstilles ved at reducere carboxylsyrer eller 15 ester-derivater deraf med eksempelvis lithiumaluminiumhy-drid for at omdanne den til alkoholderivater, og yderligere at chlorere alkohol-derivaterne med eksempelvis thio-nylchlorid. Som eksempler derpå beskrives der i japansk patentskrift nr. 89.633/1984 5-chlormethyl-l ,2,3-thiadia-20 zol, 4-chlormethyl-l-methyl-l,2,3,5-tetrazol og 4-chlorme-thyl-l-methyl-1,2,3-triazol.
Halogenalkyl-substituerede, mættede eller delvis umættede heterocycliske forbindelser kan omdannes til chlormethyl-substituerede produkter ved eksempelvis at 25 chlorere deres alkohol-derivater på gængs måde.
Brommethyldioxolan og brommethyloxothiolan kan fremstilles ved omsætning af dimethylbromacetal med ethy-lenglycol, eller omsætning af dimethylbromacetal med 2--mercaptoethanol, eller omsætning af en aldehyd eller ke-30 ton med epibromhydrin. Eksempelvis er der i Beilstein, bind 19, II, s. 8 beskrevet 2-brommethyl-l,3-dioxolan.
Hvad angår chlormethyl-substituerede oxazolinfor-bindelser, kan man fremstille 5-chlormethyl-3-methyl-2--isoxazolin ifølge beskrivelsen i Pak. J. Sci. Res., bind 35 30, s. 91-94. 5-Chlormethy1-3-trifluormethyl-2-isoxazolin
O
80 DK 172809 B1 kan fremstilles ved chlorering af 3-trifluormethyl-5-hy-droxymethyl-2-oxazolin som beskrevet i Bull. Chem. Soc.
Japan, bind 57, s. 2184-2187 på gangs måde. 5-Chlormethyl--2-methyl-oxazolin er en forbindelse, der er beskrevet i 5 Tetrahedron, bind 34, s. 3537-3544.
Man kan fremstille 4-chlormethyl-2-methyl-2-thia-zolin ved at chlorere 4-hydroxyroethyl-2-methyl-2-thiazo-lin, der er beskrevet i Heterocycles, bind 4, s. 1687-1692.
5-Chlormethyl-3-methyl-oxazolidin-2-on er en forbindelse, 10 der er beskrevet i DE-OS nr. 1.932.219. 3-Brommethyl-l ,1--dioxo-3-thiolen er en forbindelse, der er beskrevet i US-patentskrift nr. 4.561.764 og kan fremstilles ved bro-mering med NBS.
Man får 5-pyrimidinylmethylalkohol ud fra 5-pyri-15 midincarbaldehyd, og 2-chlor-5-pyrimidinmethylalkohol ud fra 2-chlor-5-pyrimidincarbaldehyd. Man kan fremstille 3-pyridazinylmethylalkohol ud fra furfurylacetat (Acta Chem. Scand. , bind 1, s. 619). Hvad angår pyrazinylalkyl-halogenider, kan methylpyrazin eller dimethylpyrazin, 20 som er let tilgængelige, omdannes til chlormethylpyrazin under anvendelse af N-chlorsuccinimid (Synthesis, 1984. s. 676-679) . Denne omsætning kan anvendes på methylpyra-ziner med andre substituenter og halogen-substituerede methylpyridaziner, såsom 3-chlor-6-methylpyridazin (be-25 skrevet i J. Chem. Soc., 1947, s. 242), og ved hjælp af denne omsætning kan man fremstille 3-chlor-6-pyridazi-nylchlorid. Yderligere kan man få 2-chlor-5-pyridinylme-thylbromid ud fra 2-chlor-5-methylpyrimidin (Reacts.
Sposobnost. Org. Soedin., bind 5, s. 824-837) og N-brom-30 succinimid.
Som beskrevet i J. Heterocycl. Chem., bind 19, s.
407 og Chem. Pharm. Bull., bind 28, s. 3057 og 3063, kan ethyl-2-chlorpyrazin-5-carboxylat fremstilles og reduceres til den tilsvarende methanol (patent nr.
35 2.910.824).
f m Π o 81 DK 172809 B1
Hvad angår triazinylalkylhalogenider kan man eksempelvis få 2,5-triazin-2-ylmethyl-chlorid ved at omsætte 2--methyl-1,3/5-triazin med N-chlorsuccinimid (J. Org. Chem., bind 29, s. 1527-1537). 3,5-Dichlor-6-methyl-l,2,4-triazin 5 (beskrevet i J. Med. Chem., bind lO, s. 883-887) og 3-chlor--6-methyl-l,2,4,5-tetrazin (J. Org. Chem., bind 46, s.
5102-5109) kan chloreres på lignende måde ved omsætning med N-chlorsuccinimid.
« I formlen I, hvori X er -NH-gruppen, eller Y er 10 =CH-gruppen, og som kan fås ved den ovennævnte Fremgangsmåde a) , b) , c) , d) , e) eller f) , kan hvert hydrogenatom f » i -NH-gruppen og =CH-gruppen substitueres med eller adderes til andre grupper.
Som specifikke eksempler kan nogle forbindelser med 15 aktivt olefinisk binding, såsom methylvinylketon, ethyl-
V
acrylat og acrylonitril adderes til et hydrogenatom i =CH--gruppen ved hjælp af Michael-reaktionen. (Se japansk patentansøgning nr. 151.882/1975).
Desuden kan man ved hjælp af Mannich-reaktionen og 20 reaktioner, der ligner denne, specifikt indføre en dialkyl-aminomethylgruppe på α -c ar bona tornet i nitromethylengruppen, og man kan også addere aktive aldehyder såsom formaldehyd og chloral, (jfr. japansk patentansøgning nr. 151.882/1975). Yderligere kan hvert enkelt halogenatom i den oven-
' V
25 nævnte -NH-gruppe og =CH-gruppe også halogeneres ved hjælp af et halogeneringsmiddel såsom N-chlorsuccinimid, N-brom-succinimid, perchlorfluorid og halogen per se. (Se US patentskrift nr. 3.933.809 og 3.962.223, og japansk patentansøgning nr. 54.532/1974).
30 I de ovennævnte tilfælde kan forbindelserne med form len I have den følgende formel: R4 R3 5 \ / 2
f 2T*lC
35 Z-CH-
L-C-NO
Hal 82 DK 172809 B1 o ' hvor n, R , R^, r3 , r4, R^, R^ , R, x og Hal har de samme betydninger som ovenfor angivet, og L er et halogenatom, en phenylthiogruppe eller en alkoxy-carbonylgruppe.
5 Man kan også omsætte glyoxalsyre og dimethylformal- dehyddimethylacetal med α-carbonatomet i nitromethylen-gruppen, og forbindelserne med formlen I kan have den følgende formel: R4 R3 5 ^ /3 2
10 5, \ / 2 R \ / JR
H00C-HC^^N02 ' (H3C)2N-HC^ N02 15 ' hvori n, R3 , R^, r3, R4 , R3 , , R og Z har de samme be tydninger som ovenfor angivet.
Nitrogenatomet i den ovennævnte -NH-gruppe og a--carbonatomet i nitromethylengruppe kan hver for sig acy— 20 leres, sulfenyleres eller sulfonyleres. (Jfr. hollandsk patentskrift nr. 7.306.145, US-patentskrift nr. 3.985.736, 3.996.372, 4.020.061, 4.022.775, 4.052.411, 4,053.612 og 4.076.813).
Man kan omsætte acylisocyanater og sulfonylisocya-nater med α-carbonatornet i nitromethylengruppen. (Jfr.
25 US-patentskrift nr. 4.013.776, 4.025.634, 4.029.791 og 4.034.091).
Man kan også alkylere nitrogenatomet i den ovennævn- te -NH-gruppe (jfr. belgisk patentskrift nr. 821.282), og ved at anvende nævnte omsætning kan man alkylere den tred-30 je stilling af imidazolidinerne eller i tetrahydropyridi-nerne, hvorved man får de tilsvarende forbindelser med formlen I.
Ved udførelsen af fremgangsmåden a) kan egnede fortyndingsmidler være alLe indifferente organiske opløsnings-35 midler. Eksempler på sådanne fortyndingsmidler omfatter vand, 1 * : i
O
83 DK 172809 B1 aliphatiske, alicycliske og aromatiske carbonhydrider, (som eventuelt kan være chlorerede) såsom hexan, cyclo-hexan, petroleumsether, ligroin, benzen, toluen, xylen, methylenchlorid , chloroform, carbontetrachlorid, ethylen-5 chlorid, trichlorethylen og chlorbenzen, ethere, såsom diethylether, methylethylether, diisopropylether, dibutyl-ether, propylenoxid, dioxan og tetrahydrofuran, nitriler såsom acetonitril, propionitril og acrylonitri1, alkoholer såsom methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, butanol og ethylen-io glycol , syreamider såsom dimethyl formamid og dimethyl-acetamid , sulfoner og sulfoxider såsom dimethylsulfoxid og sulfolan, og baser såsom pyridin.
Fremgangsmåden a) kan udføres over et bredt temperaturområde. Almindeligvis kan den udføres ved en tempels ratur mellem ca. -20°C og blandingens kogepunkt, fortrinsvis mellem ca. 50°C og ca. 120°C. Det er ønskeligt, at reaktionen udføres under normal atmosfæretryk, men det er også muligt at arbejde under forhøjede eller formindskede tryk.
20 Ved fremgangsmåden a) kan man få de ønskede her om handlede forbindelser med formlen I ved eksempelvis at omsætte forbindelserne med formlen IT med fra 1 til ca. 1,2 mol, fortrinsvis fra 1 til ca. 1,1 mol pr. mol af forbindelserne med formlen II, af forbindelserne med formlen III 25 I et indifferent opløsningsmiddel såsom en alkohol (eksempelvis methanol eller ethanol) , indtil dannelsen af mercaptan ophører.
Ved udførelsen af fremgangsmåderne b) og c) kan egnede fortyndingsmidler være de ovennævnte indifferente op-30 løsningsmidler, der er angivet som eksempler til fremgangsmåden a). Som basen kan man eksempelvis også nævne hydroxider, carbonater, bicarbonater og alkoholater af alkalimetaller, og tertiære aminer såsom triethylamin, diethylamin og pyridin.
35 Fremgangsmåderne b) og c) kan udføres over et bredt 84 DK 172809 B1
O
temperaturområde, almindeligvis mellem ca. -20°C og blandingens kogepunkt, fortrinsvis mellem ca. 0°C og ca. 50°C.
Reaktionen udføres fortrinsvis under normalt atmosfæretryk, men det er også muligt at udføre den under for-5 højet eller formindsket tryk.
Ved de ovennævnte fremgangsmåder d) og c) kan man eksempelvis anvende fra ca. 1 til ca. 5 mol, fortrinsvis fra ca. 2 til ca. 4 mol, af en base, og fra ca. 0,9 til ca. 4 mol, fortrinsvis fra ca. 1 til ca. 3 mol, af forbin-10 delserne med formlerne IV eller V pr. mol af forbindelserne med formlen II.
Ved udførelsen af fremgangsmåde d) kan egnede fortyndingsmidler være de ovennævnte indifferente opløsningsmidler, der er angivet som eksempler til fremgangsmåden a).
15 Ifølge fremgangsmåden d) kan man let få de ønskede forbindelser med formlen I ved eksempelvis at omsætte et mol af forbindelserne med formlen II med fra 1 til ca. 1,2 mol, fortrinsvis fra 1 til ca. 1,1 mol nitroguanidin under varme i et vandigt opløsningsmiddel.
20 Fremgangsmåden b) kan udføres ved en temperatur på eksempelvis fra ca. 0°C til ca. lO0oC, fortrinsvis fra ca.
30°C til ca. 80°C. Omsætningen udføres fortrinsvis under normalt atmosfæretryk, men den kan også udføres under forhøjede eller formindskede tryk.
25 I praksis opløses forbindelserne med formlen IV ved fremgangsmåden e) sædvanligvis i en syre, såsom koncentreret svovlsyre forud for reaktionen.
Ved udførelsen af fremgangsmåderne omsættes forbindelserne med formlen VI og rygende salpetersyre (med en ren-30 hedsgrad på mindst 98%) ved lave temperaturer, fortrinsvis ved ca. 0°C eller lavere, hvorved man får de ønskede forbindelser med formlen I (ved at anvende fremgangsmåden ifølge britisk patentansøgning nr. 2.055.796).
Forbindelserne med den almene formel VI, der anven- : 35 des ved den ovennævnte fremgangsmåde, or almindeligvis til m
II
85 DK 172809 B1 o stede I form af et hydrohalogenid som et resultat af dets fremstilling som ovenfor angivet, og det neutraliseres sædvanligvis på gængs måde, før det anvendes ved fremgangsmåden e) .
5 I praksis kan egnede fortyndingsmidler ved frem gangsmåden f) være de ovennævnte indifferente organiske opløsningsmidler, der er angivet som eksempler ved fremgangsmåden a). Som baserne kan man eksempelvis også nævne hydrider såsom natriumhydrid og kaliumhydrid, hydroxi-10 der og carbonater af alkalimetaller.
Fremgangsmåden f) kan udføres over et bredt temperaturområde, almindeligvis mellem 0°C og ca. 100°C, fortrinsvis mellem ca. 10°C og ca. 80°C.
Reaktionen f) udføres fortrinsvis under normal at-15 mosfæretryk, men det er også muligt at udføre den under forhøjet eller formindsket tryk.
Ved fremgangsmåden f) kan man få de ønskede forbindelser med formlen I ved eksempelvis at omsætte forbindelserne med formlen VII i nærværelse af fra ca. 1,1 so til ca. 1,2 mol pr. mol af forbindelserne med formlen VII natriumhydrid som en base, med fra 1 til ca. 1,2 mol, fortrinsvis fra 1 til ca. 1,1 mol, pr. mol af forbindelsen med formlen VII, af forbindelserne med formlen VIII i et indifferent opløsningsmiddel såsom dimethylformamid. Ved 25 fremgangsmåden f) foretrækkes det til omsætningen, at forbindelsen med den almene formel VII på forhånd omdannes til dens natriumsalt ved at anvende natriumhydrid. I betragtning af natriumhydrids egenskaber udføres sådan en omsætning ønskeligt under en nitrogenatmosfære.
30 Forbindelserne med formlen I ifølge den forelig gende opfindelse omfatter en tautomer som vist ved den følgende formel.
Såfremt X er NH og Y er CH: 35
O
86 DK 172809 B1 /r3 R4 R3 R\ (C) zR2 ^ \ / R2 . ? «V V *1 Z-CH-N\^^H > Z-CH- CBN02 < X-»^0
XOH
Såfremt X er NH og Y er N: „.Ύ\. Λ/"’, ΐγγ, _ ! .!Y'Y.
Z-CH-N^^NH ^_ Z-CH-ίί^^,Ν '5 N-N02 NH-N02
Yderligere kan de tilsvarende forbindelser med formlen I,
Q
når Y er C-R , omfatte EfZ-isomeren.
Forbindelserne med formlen I kan også være til ste-20 de i form af et salt. Eksempler på salte er uorganiske syresalte, sulfonatsalte, organiske syresalte og metalsalte.
De aktive forbindelser ifølge opfindelsen har stærke insecticide virkninger.
25 De kan følgelig anvendes som insecticider. De ak tive forbindelser kan anvendes til bekæmpelse og udryddelse af et bredt udvalg af skadelige insekter, herunder sugende insekter, bidende insekter og andre planteparasitter, skadelige insekter på lagret korn og skadelige insekter, 30 der fremkalder sundhedsfarer.
Eksempler på de skadelige insekter er vist nedenfor.
Coleoptera-insekter Callosobruchus chinensts , 35 Sitophilus zeamais, λ
O
R7 DK 172809 B1
Tribolium castaneus,
Epilachna vigitoctomaculata,
Agriotes fuscicollis ,
Anomala rufocuprea, 5 Leptinotarsa decemkineata,
Diabrotica spp.,
Monochamus alternatus r Lissorhoptrus cryzophilus og Lyctus brunneus.
TO
Lepidoptera-insekter Lymantria dispar,
Malacosoma neustria ψ Pieris rapae, 15 Spodoptera litura,
Manestra brassicae,
Chilo suppressalis,
Pyrausta nubilalis,
Ephestia cautella, 20 Adoxophyes orana,
Carpocapsa pomonella,
Agrotis fucosa.
Galleria mellonella,
Plutella maculipennis og 25 Pbyllocnistis citrella.
Hemiptera-insekter Nephotettix cincticeps,
Nilaparvata lugens, 30 Pseudococcus cometocki,
Unaspis yanonensis,
Myzus persicae.
Aphis pomi.
Aphis gossypii, 35 Rhopalosiphum pseudobrassicas, 0 88 DK 172809 B1
Staphanitis nashi,
Nazara spp.,
Cimex lectularius,
Trialeurodes vaporariorum og 5 Psylla spp.
Orthoptera-insekter Blatella germanica,
Periplaneta americana, 10 Cryllotalpa africana og
Locusta migratoria migratoriodes.
Isoptera-insekter Deucotermes speratus og 15 Coptotermes formosanus.
Diptera-insekter Musca domestlca,
Aedes aegypti, 20 Hylemia platura,
Culex pipens,
Anopheles sinensis og Culex tritaeniorhynchus.
25 Inden for veterinærmedicinen er de her omhandlede forbindelser ifølge opfindelsen virkningsfulde over for forskellige skadelige dyreparasitter (endo og ecto-para-sitter) såsom insekter og orme. Eksempler på sådanne dyreparasitter er vist nedenfor.
30 Insekter I Gastrophilus spp.,
Stomoxys spp.,
Trichodectes spp. ,
Rhodium spp. og 35 Ctenocephalides canis.
i m t f i - ra
O
89 DK 172809 B1
Stoffer med pesticid virkning over for alle disse skadelige insekter kan nogle gange i denne ansøgning omtales simpelthen som inseeticider.
De aktive forbindelser kan omdannes til de gængse 5 præparater, såsom opløsninger, emulsioner, suspensioner, pulvere, skum, pastaer, granulater, aerosoler, naturlige og syntetiske materialer, imprægneret med aktiv forbindelse, særdeles fine kapsler i polymere substanser, overtrækspræparater til anvendelse på såsæd, og præparater, 10 der anvendes med brændsatser, såsom røgpatroner, røgbomber og røgspiraler, samt som ULV-koldtåge- og -varmtåge--præparater.
Disse præparater kan fremstilles på kendt måde, eksempelvis ved blanding af de aktive forbindelser med stræk-J5 kemidler , dvs. flydende eller fordråbede gasformige eller faste fortyndingsmidler eller bærere, eventuelt under anvendelse af overfladeaktive midler, dvs. emulgeringsmidler og/eller dispergeringsmidler og/eller skumdannende midler. Såfremt vand benyttes som strækkemiddel, kan man 20 eksempelvis også anvende organiske opløsningsmidler som hjælpeopløsningsmidler.
Som flydende opløsningsmidler, fortyndingsmidler eller bærere, der er mest egnede, kan nævnes aromatiske carbonhydrider, såsom xylen, toluen eller alkylnaph-25 thaiener, chlorerede aromatiske eller chlorerede aliphati-ske carbonhydrider, såsom chlorbenzener, chlorethylener eller methylenchlorid, aliphatiske carbonhydrider, såsom cy-clohexan eller paraffiner, eksempelvis jordoliefraktioner, alkoholer, såsom butanol eller glycol samt deres ethere og 30 estere, ketoner, såsom acetone, methylethylketon, methyl-isobutylketon eller cyclohexanon, eller stærkt polære opløsningsmidler, såsom dimethylformamid og dimethylsulf-oxid, samt vand.
Ved fordråbede gasformige fortyndingsmidler eller 35 bærere menes væsker, som ville være gasformige ved normal 90 DK 172809 B1
O
temperatur og under normalt tryk, eksempelvis aerosoldrivmidler, såsom halogenerede carbonhydrider samt butan, propan, nitrogen og carbondioxid.
Som faste bærere kan man anvende formalede naturli-5 ge mineraler, såsom kaoliner, lerjordarter, talkum, kridt, kvarts, attapulgit, montmorillonit eller diatoméjordarter, og formalede syntetiske mineraler, såsom højdispers kiselsyre, aluminiumoxid og silicater. Som faste bærestoffer til granulater kan man anvende knuste og fraktionerede io naturlige sten såsom calcit, marmor, pimpsten, sepiolit og dolomit, samt syntetiske granulater af uorganiske og organiske melsorter, og granulater af organisk materiale, såsom savsmuld, kokosnødskaller, majskolber og tobaksstæng-ler.
15 Som emulgerings- og/eller skumdannende midler kan man anvende ikke-ioniske og anioniske emulgatorer, såsom polyoxyethylen-fedtsyre-estere, polyoxyethylen-fedtalkohol-ethere, eksempelvis alkylarylpolyglycolethere, alkylsulfo-nater, alkylsulfater, arylsulfonater samt proteinhydrolysa-20 ter. Dispergeringsmidler omfatter eksempelvis ligninsul-fitaffaldslud og methylcellulose.
Hæftemidler, såsom carboxymethylcellulose og naturlige og syntetiske polymere i pulver-, korn- eller latex-form, såsom gummi arabicum, polyvinylalkohol og polyvinyl-25 acetat, kan anvendes i præparatet.
Det er muligt at anvende farvestoffer såsom uorganiske pigmenter, eksempelvis jernoxid, titanoxid og berliner blåt, og organiske farvestoffer, såsom alizarinfarve-stoffer, azofarvestoffer eller metalphthalocyaninfarvestof-30 fer, og spornæringsstoffer, såsom salte af jern, mangan, bor, kobber, cobalt, molybden og zink.
Præparaterne indeholder almindeligvis fra 0,1 til 95 vægt% af aktiv forbindelse, fortrinsvis fra 0,5 til 90 vægt%.
35 De aktive forbindelser ifølge opfindelsen kan være i
O
91 DK 172809 B1 til stede i deres i handelen tilgængelige præparater og i anvendelsesformerne, fremstillet ud fra disse præparater, som en blanding med andre aktive forbindelser, såsom insecticider, lokkestoffer, steriliseringsmidler, acarici-5 der, nematodicider, fungicider, vækstregulerende stoffer eller herbicider. Insecticiderne omfatter eksempelvis phos-phater, carbamater, carboxylater, chlorerede carbonhydri-der, phenylurinstoffer og stoffer, fremstillet af mikroorganismer .
10 · De aktive forbindelser ifølge opfindelsen kan yder ligere være til stede i deres i handelen tilgængelige præparater og i anvendelsesformerne, fremstillet ud fra disse præparater, som en blanding med synergistiske midler.
Synergistiske midler er forbindelser, som øger virkningen 15 af de aktive forbindelser, uden at det er nødvendigt for det tilsatte synergistiske middel selv at være aktivt.
Indholdet af aktiv forbindelse i anvendelsesformerne, fremstillet ud fra de i handelen tilgængelige præparater, kan variere inden for vide grænser. Koncentrationen 20 af aktiv forbindelse i anvendelsesformerne kan være fra 0,0000001 til loo vægt% aktiv forbindelse, fortrinsvis mellem 0,0001 og 1 vægt%.
Forbindelserne anvendes på gængs måde, svarende til anvendelsesformerne.
25 Når de anvendes mod skadelige insekter inden for hygiejneområdet og skadelige insekter for produkter på lager, udmærker de aktive forbindelser sig ved en fortrinlig residualvirkning på træ og ler samt en god stabilitet over for baser på kalkede underlag.
30 De følgende eksempler belyser den foreliggende op findelse specifikt. Det bør imidlertid fremhæves, at opfindelsen ikke udelukkende er begrænset til disse.
35 0·°"^ 0 92 DK 172809 B1
Fremstilllngseksempler Eksempel 1 (Forbindelse nr. 1)
En blanding af 4,3 g N-(2-chlor-5-pyridylmethyl)-10 -3-aminopropanthiol, 3,3 g l-nitro-2,2-bis(methylthio)ethy-len og 40 ml ethanol opvarmes ved tilbagesvaling i lo timer under en strøm af nitrogen. Efter at reaktionen er tilendebragt, bortdestilleres ca. 2/3 af ethanolen under formindsket tryk. Ether sættes lidt efter lidt til reaktions-15 blandingen for at udfælde krystaller. Krystallerne opsamles ved filtrering og vaskes med en blanding af ethanol og ether, hvorved man får 1,3 g af det ønskede 3-(2-chlor-5--pyridylmethyl) -2-nitromethylentetrahydro-2H-l ,3-thiazin som gule krystaller. Smeltepunkt 164-166°C.
20
Eksempel 2 Q"CB»°2 (Forbindelse nr. 2) 2,9 g 2-Nitromethylenthiazolidin opløses i 30 ml tørt acetonitril, og der tilsættes 60% natriumhydrid 30 (0,9 g) ved stuetemperatur i en strøm af nitrogen. Der- j efter omrøres blandingen ved stuetemperatur, indtil dan nelsen af hydrogen er ophørt. Derefter tilsætter man en opløsning af 3,2 g 2-chlor-5-pyridylmethylchlorid i 5 ml tørt acetonitril ved stuetemperatur, og blandingen omrø-35 res ved stuetemperatur i 1 dag. Derpå bortdestilleres ace- *99 m
O
93 DK 172809 B1 tonitril under formindsket tryk, og der sættes dichlorme-than til remanensen. Blandingen vaskes derpå med vand.
Dichlormethan bortdestilleres fra dichlormethanlaget. Den tilbageblevne olie renses ved hjælp af silicagelsøjle-5 chromatografi, hvorved man får 1,6 g af det ønskede 3—(2— -chlor-5-pyridylmethyl)-2-nitromethylenthiazolidin (smeltepunkt 177-179°C).
Eksempel 3 10 /~S\
( VCHNO
'—N
15 (Forbindelse nr. 3)
En blanding af 1,8 g N-(3-pyridylmethyl)-3-amino-propanthiol, 1,7 g l-nitro-2,2-bis(methylthio)ethylen og 40 ml ethanol opvarmes ved tilbage svaling i 5 timer under en nitrogenstrøm. Efter at reaktionen er tilendebragt, 20 bortdestilleres ca. 2/3 (rumfang) ethanol under formindsket tryk. Derefter sættes lidt efter lidt til reaktionsblandingen for at udfælde krystaller. Krystallerne opsamles ved filtrering og vaskes med en blanding af ethanol og ether, hvorved man får 1,2 g af det ønskede 3-(3-pyridyl-25 methyl)-2-nitromethylentetrahydro-2H-l, 3-thiazin . Smeltepunkt 14 3-14 6°C.
Eksempel 4 —S.
30 I Vchno2 L-n' __ (Forbindelse nr. 4) 35 2,9 g 2-nitromethylenthiazolidin suspenderes i 30 ml
O
94 DK 172809 B1 tørt acetonitril, og der tilsættes 60% natriumhydrid (0,9 g) under en nitrogenstrøm. Derpå omrøres blandingen ved stuetemperatur, indtil dannelsen af hydrogen er ophørt. Der tilsættes en opløsning af 3,2 g 3-picolylchlorid 5 i 5 ml tørt acetonitril, og blandingen omrøres ved stuetemperatur i 3 timer. Acetonitril bortdestilleres under formindsket tryk. Der sættes dichlormethan til remanensen, og blandingen vaskes med vand. Dichlormethan bortdestilleres derpå fra dichlormethanlaget. Det tilbageblev-io ne olieagtige produkt renses ved søjlechromatografi, hvorved man får 0,5 g af det ønskede. 3-(3-pyridylmethyl)-2--nitromethylenthiazolidin. Smeltepunkt 96-l00°C.
Eksempel 5 o-«» i /=N C“2^' 20 (Forbindelse nr. 5)
En blanding af 16,8 g N-(l-methyl-4-pyrazolylmethyl)--trimethylen, 16,5 g l-nitro-2,2-bis(methylthio)ethylen og 200 ml ethanol opvarmes ved tilbagesvaling, indtil dannelsen af methylmercaptan er ophørt. Blandingen afkøles, og 25 de udfældede krystaller opsamles ved filtrering. Ved vask-ning med methanol fås 16,6 g af den ønskede l-(l-methyl-4--pyrazolylmcthyl)-2-(nitromethylen)-tetrahydropyrimidin som bleggule krystaller. Smeltepunkt 186-190°c.
30 35
O
95 DK 172809 B1
Eksempel 6 Ξ 0-“”*
| O-N
S ="2-^ C H 2 (Forbindelse nr. 6)
En blanding af 15,5 g N-(3-methyl-5-isoxazolylme-thyl)-ethylendiamin, 16,5 g l-nitro-2,2-bis(methylthio)-. 10 ethylen og 200 ml ethanol opvarmes ved tilbagesvaling, indtil dannelsen af methylmercaptan er ophørt. Et tidsrum på ca. 3 timer er fornødent. Derpå afkøles reaktionsblandingen til stuetemperatur, hvorefter det ønskede produkt udfælder som krystaller. Krystallerne opsamles ved 15 filtrering og vaskes med ethanol, hvorved man får 12,5 g 1-(3-methyl-5-isoxazolylmethyl)-2- (nitromethylen)imidazo-lidin som gule krystaller. Smeltepunkt 168-170°C.
Eksempel 7
20 H
Γ1 Vchno2
*-N
I O-N
CHa-y! 25 (Forbindelse nr. 7) 12,9 g 2-nitromethylenimidazolidin opløses i 60 ml tørt dimethylformamid, og der tilsættes lidt efter lidt 4,4 g 60% natriumhydrid i en nitrogenstrøm ved stuetemperatur, og efterfølgende omrøres blandingen ved fra stue-30 temperatur til 30°C i 3 timer til dannelse af natriumsaltet af imidazolidinforbindeisen. Derpå tilsættes der 11,8 g 5-isoxazolylmethylchlorid ved stuetemperatur, og blandingen omrøres ved stuetemperatur i 24 timer. Reaktionsblandingen hældes forsigtigt i 150 ml isvand og ekstraheres 35 to gange med dichlormethan. Dichlormethanen bortdestille-
O
96 DK 172809 B1 res fra dichlormethanlagene, hvorved man får 12 g af det ønskede 1-(5-isoxazolylmethyl)-2-(nitromethylen)imidazo-lidin som brune krystaller. Smeltepunkt 156-158°C.
5 Eksempel 8 ^ rV'CHN02
\-N
10 CH3 (Forbindelse nr. 8) 18,5 g N-(2-methyl-5-thiazolylmethyl)trimethylendi-amin opløses i 100 ml acetonitril, og der tilsættes 16,5 g l-nitro-2,2-bis(methylthio)ethylen. Blandingen tilbagesva-15 les i 6 timer under omrøring. Efter at reaktionen er tilendebragt, afkøles reaktionsblandingen til stuetemperatur.
De resulterende krystaller opsaiples ved filtrering og vaskes med methanol, hvorved man får 10,2 g af den ønskede 1-(2-methyl-5-thiazolylmethyl)-2-(nitromethylen)tetrahydro-20 pyrimidin. Smeltepunkt 204-207°C.
Eksempel 9 (Forbindelse nr. 9)
En blanding af 9,5 g 2-fluor-5-pyridylmethylbromid, 30 6,5 g 2-(nitroimino)imidazolidin, 7,6 g kaliumcarbonat og 100 ml acetonitril tilbagesvales i 2 timer under emrøring. Efter at omsætningen er tilendebragt, afkøles reaktionsblan-| dingen til stuetemperatur, og der tilsættes 100 ml koldt vand. De resulterende krystaller opsamles ved filtrering 35 og vaskes med ether, hvorved man får 6,0 g let farvet l-(2- ' 3lfl !"ϊίΒ
O
97 DK 172809 B1 -fluor-5-pyridylmethyl)-2-(nitroimlno)imidazolidin som den ønskede forbindelse. Smeltepunkt 121-124°C.
Eksempel 10
5 H
/"“N\ <C_n/=n'n°2 “2"C^*C1 10 (Forbindelse nr. lo)
En opløsning, sammensat af 10 g N-(2-chlor-5-py-ridylmethyl)-trimethylendiamin, 5,7 g nitroguanidin og 80 ml vand opvarmes til 80°C i 3 timer. Reaktionsblandingen afkøles til stuetemperatur og ekstraheres to gan-15 ge med 50 ml dichlormethan. Dichlormethan bortdestilleres fra ekstrakterne, og den tjæreagtige remanens renses ved silicagelsøjlechromatografi, hvorved der fås 6,1 g næsten farveløs l-(2-chlor-5-pyridylmethyl)-2-(nitroimino) -te-trahydropyrimidin. Smeltepunkt 113-117°c.
20
Eksempel 11-i
H
ΓΝ\ I_^>=NH*HBr 25 ch2-0-ci
En opløsning af 18,6 g N-(2-chlor-5-pyridylmethyl) --ethylendiamin i 200 ml toluen omrøres ved stuetemperatur, og der tilsættes portionsvis 10,6 bromcyanid. Derpå 30 omrøres blandingen yderligere. Da det ønskede l-(2-chlor--5-pyridylmethyl)-2-iminoimidazolidin fældes ud som et hydrobromid, filtreres reaktionsblandingen, og filtratet vaskes med ether. Smeltepunkt 202-205°C.
35 o 98 DK 172809 B1
Eksempel ll-ii C5”-"0* (Forbindelse nr. 11) 5,8 g af hydrobromidet, fremstillet i eksempel 11-i, sættes til 30 ml 98%'s svovlsyre ved 0°C. Derpå tilsættes to der dråbevis under omrøring 2 ml rygende salpetersyre ved 0°C. Efter at tilsætningen er tilendebragt, omrøres blandingen ved 0°C i 2 timer. Reaktionsblandingen hældes på 100 g isvand og ekstraheres med dichlormethan. Dichlorme-than bortdestilleres fra ekstraktet under formindsket tryk, 15 hvorved man får bleggule krystaller. Krystallerne vaskes med ether, hvorved man får 1,5 g 1-(2-chlor-5-pyridylme-thyl)-2-(nitroimino)imidazolidin. Smeltepunkt 136-139°C.
Eksempel 12
20 H
rN\ U/=N'N02 “2'C^"OC,,ZCP3 25 (Forbindelse nr. 12) 0,48 g natriumhydrid sættes til en opløsning af 2,4 g 2,2,2-trifluorethanol i 30 ml ethanol, og blandingen omrøres, indtil dannelsen af hydrogen er ophørt. Som et resultat fremstilles der 2,2,2-tritrifluorethanolna-30 triumsalt. Til produktet sættes der 5,1 g 1-(2-chlor-5--pyridylmcthyl)-2-(nitroimino)imidazolidin, fremstillet ved fremgangsmåden ifølge eksempel 3, og en katalytisk mængde 4-dimethylaminopyridin. Blandingen opvarmes til 80°C i 10 timer under omrøring. Efter afkøling af reak-35 tionsblandingen opsamles de udfældede krystaller ved j i i o 99 DK 172809 B1 filtrering, vaskes med vand og ether og renses derpå ved silicagelchromatografi, hvorved man får 1,5 g l-[2-(2,2,2--trifluorethoxy)-5-pyridylmethyl]-2-(nitroimino)imidazoli-din. Smeltepunkt 109-112°C.
5
Eksempel 13
B
Γ~Ν\ L/=CHN02
CH2“Q
(Forbindelse nr. 13)
En blanding af 15,2 g N-(5-pyrimidinylmethyl)ethy-lendiamin, 14,9 g l-nitro-2,2-bis (methylthio)ethylen og 15 100 g ethanol tilbagesvales under omrøring, indtil dannel sen af methylmercaptan er ophørt (i ca. 3 timer). Reaktionsblandingen afkøles til stuetemperatur, og de resulterende krystaller opsamles ved filtrering. Krystallerne vaskes med ethanol og tørres, hvorved man får 12,7 g l-(5-pyri-20 midinylmethyl)-2-(nitromethylen)imidazolidin som bleggule krystaller. Dette produkt dekomponerer ved 236°C.
Eksempel 14 r5>c™ o2 N ^ 2 ch2-0-ch3 (Forbindelse nr. 14) 30 12,9 g 2-nitromethylenimidazolidin opløses i 100 ml tørt dimethylformamid, og ved stuetemperatur tilsættes der 4,4 g 60% olieagtig natriumhydrid-opløsning. Blandingen omrøres ved stuetemperatur, indtil dannelsen af hydrogen er ophørt. Derpå tilsættes dor 14,3 g 2-methyl-5-pyrazi-35 nylmethylchlorid ved stuetemperatur, og blandingen omrøres o 100 DK 172809 B1 ved 40°C i 8 timer. Efter afkøling til stuetemperatur sættes reaktionsblandingen til 200 ml vand og ekstraheres med dichlormethan. Ved bortdestillering af dichlormethan fra det organiske lag under formindsket tryk fås 5,4 g 1—(2 — 5 -methyl-5-pyrazinylmethyl)-2-(nitromethylen)imidazolidin som gule krystaller med et smeltepunkt fra 163-166°C.
Eksempel 15 JJ C ^___ ^ io Vch-no2 ko 15 (Forbindelse nr. 15)
En blanding af 2 g 2-amino-l-(2-chlor-5-pyridylme-thylamino)-propan, 1,6 g l-nitro-2,2-bis(methylthio)ethy-len og 20 ml methanol tilbagesvales i 5 timer under omrøring. Et krystallinsk produkt udfældes efter henstand ved 20 stuetemperatur. Produktet filtreres ved sugning, vaskes med methanol og tørres derpå i vakuum. Man får 1,9 g l-(2--chlor-5-pyridylmethyl)-4-methyl-2-(nitromethylen) imidazolidin i form af lysegule krystaller. Smeltepunkt 170-174°C.
25 Eksempel 16 CH-N02 30 (Forbindelse nr. 16)
En blanding af 2,6 g N-(3-methyl-5-isoxazolylme-thyl) -N'-(1-methyl-4-pyrazolylmethy1)trimethylendiamin, 1,6 g l-nitro-2,2-bis(methylthio)ethylen og 10 ml etha-35 nol tilbagesvales i 15 timer under omrøring. Efter at re- o 101 DK 172809 B1 aktionen er tilendebragt, fjernes ethanolen ved vakuumdestillering. Den tjæreagtige remanens renses ved chromato-grafi på en silicagelsøjle. Man får 0,7 g af produktet 1--(3-methyl-5-isoxazolylmethyl)-3-(l-methyl-4-pyrazolylme-5 thyl)-2-(nitromethylen)tetrahydropyrimidin som en viskos olie. n^° = 1,5670.
Eksempel 17 (Forbindelse nr. 17) 15 · 6,6 g finpulveriseret l-nitro-2,2-bis(methylthio) - ethylen blandes godt med 7,5 g 2-(2-chlor-5-pyridylmethyl-amino)ethanol. Blandingen opvarmes til fra 110 til 120°C i 30 minutter, eller indtil dannelsen af methylmercaptan er ophørt. Den resulterende olie afkøles til stuetemperatur 2o og renses ved chromatografi på en silicagelsøjle. Produktet, 3- (2-chlor-5-pyridylmethyl) -2- (nitromethylen)oxazoli-din, vejer 1,7 g. Smeltepunkt 123-124°C.
Eksempel 18 25 D-ck-no2 L2-C>ch3 (Forbindelse nr. 18) 2,6 g kaliumhydroxid opløses i 20 ml vandfri ethanol. Til opløsningen sættes der 3,7 g 2-(2-methyl-5-pyrazi-nylmethylamino)ethanthiol under nitrogenatmosfære. Opløs-35 ningen afkøles derpå til o°C, og der tilsættes dråbevis ved
O
102 DK 172809 B1 fra O til 10°C 3,0 g 2,2-dichlor-l-nitroethylen. Efter at tilsætningen er tilendebragt, omrøres blandingen i 1 time ved lO°C. Ethanolen fjernes ved vakuumdestillering, der sættes chloroform til remanensen, og chloroformlaget va-5 skes med 1% natriumhydroxid-opløsning og vand. Chloroformlaget behandles på gængs måde, man får lysegule krystaller af 3-(2-methyl-5-pyrazinylmethyl)-2-(nitromethylen)thiazo-= lidin, og de vejer 2,0 g. Smeltepunkt 147-150°C.
w Eksempel 19
H
Q=N-no2
Wd (Forbindelse nr. 19)
En blanding af 4 ,7 g N-(1,2,5-thiadiazol-3-ylme-thyl)ethylendiamin, 3,4 g nitroguanidin og 20 ml vand om-20 røres ved fra 50 til 60°C i 1 time, og derpå ved 70°C i 20 minutter. Den resulterende opløsning afkøles derpå langsomt til 5°C, og produktet fældes ud. Det krystallinske produkt opsamles ved filtrering, vaskes med vand og methanol, og tørres. Udbyttet af l-(l,2,5-thiadiazol-3-ylmethyl)-25 -2-(nitroimino)imidazolidin er 2,9 g. Smeltepunkt 162-165°C.
Eksempel 20 I 30 '[>-Ν0> ™2-Q-C1 (Forbindelse nr. 20) 35 En blanding af 2,9 g 2-nitroiminodiazolidin, 2,9 g m
>.....H
O
103 DK 172809 B1 vandfrit kaliumcarbonat, 3,2 g 2-chlor-5-pyridylmethyl-chlorid og 50 ml acetonitril tilbagesvales i 5 timer under kraftig omrøring. Efter at reaktionen er tilendebragt, fjernes det meste af acetonitrilet ved destillering, og der 5 sættes vand til remanensen. Idet det faste produkt skilles fra, opsamles det ved filtrering. Det rå materiale omkrystalliseres fra ethanol, hvorved man får det ønskede 3 —(2 — -chlor-5-pyridylmethyl)-2-(nitroimino)thiazolidin. Udbyttet 3,8 g. Smeltepunkt 137-138°C.
1°
Eksempel 21
H
Q=n-no2
15 I
(Forbindelse nr. 21)
Til en blanding af 1,3 g finpulveriseret 2-nitro-20 -iminoimidazolidin og 30 ml tørt acetonitril sættes der portionsvis 0,4 g natriumhydrid (60% i olie) ved stuetemperatur, og den omrøres, indtil dannelsen af hydrogengas er ophørt. En opløsning af 1,7 g 2-chlor-5-thiazolylmethyl-chlorid i 10 ml acetonitril tilføres derpå dråbevis ved 25 stuetemperatur. Efter at tilsætningen er tilendebragt, omrøres blandingen i 3 timer ved stuetemperatur og hældes på isvand. Det organiske lag ekstraheres med dichlormethan, og dichlormethanekstraktet vaskes med 1% natriumhydroxid--opløsning og vand. Produktet størkner efter bortdampning 30 af dichlormethan, vaskes med ether og tørres. Det ønskede 1-(2-chlor-5-thiazolylmethyl)-2 -(nitroimino)imidazolid in, vejer 1,4 g. Smeltepunkt 147-150°C.
35
Eksempel 22 104 DK 172809 B1
O
rvo V-i/ xc-o-c2h5 I o 5 CH2-TVC1 V« (Forbindelse nr. 22)
Ved den fremgangsmåde, der er beskrevet i eksempel 10 7f man et gummiagtigt stof ud fra 2,3 g ethyl, nitro- (tetrahydro-2H-l,3-thiazin-2-y1 iden)acetat og 1,6 g 2--chlor-5-pyridylmethylchlorid. Dette tritureres i ethanol, og uopløseligt materiale vaskes med hexan, og renses derpå ved chromatografi på en silicagelsøjle. Det ønskede 15 ethyl, [3-(2-chlor-5-pyridylmethyl)tetrahydro-2H-l,3-thia-zin-2-yliden)acetat vejer 0,2 g. Smeltepunkt 180-184°C.
Eksempel 23 20 [)=N-N02 <k-0 25 (Forbindelse nr. 23) 5,8 g 2-imino-3-(4-pyridylmethyl)thiazolidin sættes til 2o ml koncentreret svovlsyre ved fra -5 til ca.
0°C. Derpå sættes der dråbevis 6 ml rygende salpetersyre til opløsningen ved den samme temperatur. Efter omrø-30 ring i 30 minutter ved fra O til 5°C hældes reaktionsblandingen på knust is. Ved to ganges ekstrahering med dichlormethan, fulgt af behandling på gængs måde fås 1,4 g af det ønskede 2-nitroimino-3-(4-pyridylmcthyl)--thiazolidin. Smeltepunkt 151-152°C.
35
Eksempel 24 105 DK 172809 B1
O
rk"! s ” XCH2CH2CCH3 5 CH2-0-C1 (Forbindelse nr. 24)
En blanding af 2,7 g 3-(2-chlor-5-pyridylmethyl)-10 -2-(nitromethylen)thiazolidin, 3,5 g methylvinylketon og 30 ml chloroform omrøres i 2 dage ved 40°C under en nitrogenatmosfære. Derpå sættes 3,5 g methylvinylketon til reaktionsblandingen, og der omrøres atter i 2 dage ved den samme temperatur. Efter at flygtigt materiale 15 er fjernet i vakuum, renses remanensen ved chromatogra- fi på en silicagelsøjle . Det ønskede 3-(2-chlor-5-pyridyl-methyl)-2-(l-nitro-4-oxopentyliden)thiazolidin vejer 0,1 g. Smeltepunkt 75-80°C.
20 Eksempel 25 ^yCH2I^NH K^^CH2'^3 o2r cHj no2 25 (Forbindelse nr. 25)
En blanding af 2,3 g l-(4-pyridylmethyl)-2-(nitromethylen) tetrahydropyrimidin, 0,5 g paraformaldehyd og 30 ml dioxan omrøres kraftigt i 2 timer ved fra 70 til 30 80°C. Efter at reaktionen er tilendebragt, bortdampes dioxanen til omkring 1/3 af dets rumfang under formindsket tryk. Det krystalliserede produkt filtreres og tørres. Udbyttet af den ønskede bis-[a-nitro-1-(4-pyridyl-methyl) tetrahydropyrimidin-2-ylidenrnethyllmethan er 1,8 g.
35 Smeltepunkt 222-223°C.
0
Eksempel 26 106 DK 172809 B1 rlc/"°2 V Xch<0H \CC1 W- (Forbindelse nr. 26)
Til en opløsning af 2,4 g 1-(3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl-10 methyl)-2-(nitromethylen)tetrahydropyrimidin og 30 ml tør dichlormethan sættes der 1,6 g trichloracetaldehyd ved stuetemperatur. Efter omrøring i 3 timer ved fra 25 til 30°C, filtreres det krystalliserede produkt, vaskes med ether og tørres. Den ønskede 1-(3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl-,5 methyl)-2-(l-nitro-2-hydroxy-3,3,3-trichlorpropyliden)te trahydropyrimidin vejer 3,1 g. Smeltepunkt 128-130°C (de-comp.).
Ek sempe1 27
20 H NO
ck: (Forbindelse nr. 27) 2,5 g 1-(2-chlor-5-pyridylmethy1)-2-(nitromethylen) -imidazolidin opløses i 40 ml tør dichlormethan, og der tilsættes 10 ml vand. I løbet af lO minutter sættes der en op-30 løsning af 1,6 g brom i 10 ml dichlormethan til blandingen ved fra 0 til 5°C under god omrøring. Efter omrøring i 10 minutter ved fra 0 til 5°C filtreres det krystalliserede produkt, vaskes med koldt vand og en lille mængde dichlormethan og tørres. Udbyttet af 1-(2-chlor-5-pyridylmethyl) -35 -2-(bromnitromethylen)imidazolidin er 2,5 g. Smeltepunkt 110-115°C (decomp.).
i
Eksempel 28 107 DK 172809 B1
O
CV<N°2
N ^CHCOH
m
5 O
-.O
(Forbindelse nr. 28)
Til en blanding af 1,2 g finpulveriseret l-(4-py-10 ridylmethyl)-2-(nitromethylen)tetrahydropyrimidin i 20 ml methanol sættes to dråber koncentreret svovlsyre og derpå 1.6 g 25%'s vandig glyoxalsyre. Blandingen omrøres i 3 timer ved stuetemperatur. Efter indstilling af pH-værdien til 7 filtreres det udfældede produkt, vaskes med henholds-15 vis vand, methanol og ether og tørres. Den ønskede 3 — [1— -(4 -pyridylmethyl)-1H,4H,5H,6H-tetrahydropyrimidin-4-yl] --3-nitroacrylsyre vejer 1,1 g. Smeltepunkt 150-155°C (de-comp.).
20 Eksempel 29 rv<N°2 CH2hQ-c1 (Forbindelse nr. 29) 3,1 g phenylchlorformiat sættes til en opløsning af 1.6 g 1-rnethylimidazol i 50 ml dichlormethan ved en tem-30 peratur, der ligger under 0°C. Efter omrøring i 30 minutter ved den samme temperatur sættes der 2,5 g l-(2-chlor--5-pyridylmethyl)-(2-nitromethylen)imidazolidin til blandingen, og den resulterende blanding omrøres i 24 timer ved stuetemperatur. Blandingen vaskes derpå med henholds- 35 vis vand, 1% saltsyre og 1% natriumhydroxid-opløsning. Ved 108 DK 172809 B1
O
at fjerne dichlormethanen ved destillering fås 3,2 g glasagtigt phenyl, nitro{l-(2-chlor-5-pyridylmethyl)-3--phenoxycarbonylimidazolidin-2-yliden}acetat. Dette opløses derpå i 20 ml dimethylformamid, der sættes 1,7 g 5 natriumcarbonat til opløsningen, og blandingen omrøres i 3 dage ved stuetemperatur. Derpå tilsættes der vand, og det organiske lag ekstraheres med dichlormethan. Eks-traktet vaskes med 1% natriumhydroxidopløsning og vand.
Efter bortdampning af dichlormethanen renses remanensen 10 ved chromatografi på en silicagelsøjle. Det ønskede produkt, phenyl, nitro {l-(2-chlor-5-pyridylmethyl)imidazo-lidin-2-ylidenJacetat, vejer 0,2 g. Smeltepunkt 224-228°C (decomp.).
15 Eksempel 30 ch3 CH3 N-NO, ”N0, 20 i 2 (Forbindelse nr. 30) 0,2 g natriumhydrid (601 i olie) sættes til en opløsning af 1,1 g 1-(3-methylisoxazol-5-ylmethyl)-2-nitro-iminoimidazolidin i 15 ml tørt dimethylformamid, og blan-25 dingen omrøres, indtil dannelsen af hydrogengas er ophørt.
Derpå sættes der 1,2 g 2-methyl-5-nitrobenzensulfonylchlo-rid til blandingen. Efter omrøring i 1 dag ved stuetemperatur hældes reaktionsblandingen i isvand, og det organiske lag ekstraheres med dichlormethan. Dichlormethanen 30 fjernes ved destillering til dannelse af et krystallinsk produkt, og dette vaskes med ether. Det ønskede l-(2-me-thyl-5-nitrobenzensulfonyl)-3-(3-methylisoxazol-5-ylme-thyl)-2-nitroiminoimidazolidin vejer 1,1 g. Smeltepunkt 154-156°C.
35 >
Eksempel 31 109 DK 172809 B1
O
5 C1 02As-(C>) (Forbindelse nr. 31) 0,2 g natriumhydrid (60% i olie) sættes til en opløsning af 1,3 g (1-(2-chlor-5-pyridylmethyl)-2-nitrome-io thylenimidazolidin i 15 ml tørt dimethylformamid, og blandingen omrøres ved stuetemperatur, indtil dannelsen af hydrogengas er ophørt. Der dryppes der 0,9 g 4-chlorbenzen-sulfenylchlorid til opløsningen ved 0°C under omrøring. Efter omrøring i 1 time ved stuetemperatur hældes reaktions-15 blandingen i isvand. De udfældede krystaller filtreres og omkrystalliseres fra ethanol, hvorved man får l-(2-chlor--5-pyridylmethyl)-2- {(4-chlorphenylthio)nitromethylen3imid-azolidin. Udbyttet er 1,3 g. Smeltepunkt 159-161°C.
20
Eksempel 32 j—\ 25 Cl 02N C0NHSO2-u3> ) (Forbindelse nr. 32)
En opløsning af 0,9 g benzensulfonylisocyanat i 10 ml tør dichlormethan sættes dråbevis til en opløsning 30 af 1,3 g l-(2-chlor-5-pyridylmethyl)-2-nitromethylenimid-azolidin i 25 ml tør dichlormethan ved stuetemperatur. Opløsningen omrøres i 2 timer ved den samme temperatur, og derpå bortdampes ca. det halve rumfang af dichlormethanen under formindsket tryk. Produktet, som krystalliserer, fil-35 treres og vaskes med ether. Det ønskede N-benzensulfonyl, 110 DK 172809 B1 o 2-(2-chlor-5-pyridylmethyl)imidazolidin-2-ylidenj-2--nitroacetamid vejer 1 g. Smeltepunkt 95-lOO°C.
Eksempel 33 5 N-NOz N Cl 10 (Forbindelse nr. 33)
En blanding af 2,2 g 2-nitroimino-l-(3-pyridylme-thyl)imidazolidin, 1,6 g 2-chlor-5-chlormethylpyridin, 1,4 g vandfrit kaliumcarbonat i 30 ml acetonitril tilbagesvales i 16 timer under omrøring. Acetonitrilen fjer-15 nes derpå under formindsket tryk, der sættes dichlorme-than til remanensen, og der vaskes med vand og 1% natriumhydroxid-opløsning. Remanensen renses efter fjernelse af dichlormethanen under formindsket tryk ved chromato-grafi på en silicagelsøjle, hvorved man får l-(2-chlor-20 -5-pyridylmethyl-2-nitroimino-3-(3-pyridylmethyl) imidazolidin. Udbyttet er 2,1 g. Smeltepunkt 143-144°C.
Eksempel 34 ci tr n-no2 (Forbindelse nr. 34) 30 0,4 g natriumhydrid (60% i olie) sættes portions vis til en opløsning af 2,6 g 1-(2-chlor-5-pyridylmethyl) --2-nitroiminoimidazolidin i 20 ml tørt dimethylformamid.
Blandingen omrøres ved stuetemperatur, indtil udviklingen af hydrogen er ophørt. En opløsning af 1,5 g isopropylbro-35 mid i 5 ml tørt dimethylformamid sættes dråbevis til blan- 111 DK 172809 B1 o dingen ved stuetemperatur og omrøres i 3 timer ved stuetemperatur, efter at tilsætningen er tilendebragt. Reaktionsblandingen hældes derpå i isvand, og de udfældede krystaller filtreres. Disse omkrystalliseres fra ethanol, 5 hvorved man får 1-(2-chlor-5-pyridylmethyl)-3-isopropyl--2-nitroiminoimidazolidin. Udbyttet er 1,5 g. Smeltepunkt 138-14 2°C.
Eksempel 35 10 ΛΛ c3h?co no2 15 (Forbindelse nr. 35)
En blanding af 2,7 g 3-(2-chlor-5-pyridylmethyl)--2-nitromethylenthiazolidin og 8 ml smørsyreanhydrid omrøres i 8 timer ved 60°C under en nitrogenatmosfære. De flygtige materialer fjernes derpå ved destillering ved 20 et tryk på 1 mm Hg, idet badtemperaturen holdes under 60°C. Remanensen opløses i dichlormethan og vaskes med 1% natriumhydroxid-opløsning. Dichlormethanlaget renses derpå ved chromatografi på en silicagelsøjle, hvorved man får viskos olieagtig l-^3-(2-chlor-5-pyridylmethyl)-25 thiazolidin-2-ylidenJ-l-nitro-2-pentanon . Udbyttet er 0,15 g. n£° = 1,6342.
Ifølge den samme fremgangsmåde som i de ovennævnte eksempler er forbindelserne med formlen I vist i de følgende tabeller.
3 30 I tabellerne betyder " - " -markeringen i R og 4 R , at n er O, og i det tilfælde er den tilsvarende ringstruktur en 5-leddet heterocyclisk ring.
Det tilfælde, hvor X er et svovlatom, og formlen I betegner den følgende formel: - (tabel I).
35 S-- (CVm )=CHN02
Tabel i 112 DK 172809 B1 (CB^)m^>CSN02 R_CH—
Forbin- Bindingsposi- delse η K tioner i pyri- o nr dinringen 1
36 2 H 5- 2-F
37 3 H 5- 2-F
38 2 -CH3 5- 2-Cl 39 2 B 5- 2-Br 40 2 H 5- 2,3-Cl2 41 2 H 5- 2,3,4,6-F4 42 2 H 4- 2-Cl 43 3 B 5- 2-Br 44 2 H 5- 2-F, 3-C1 45 2 B 2- 3-Cl 46 3 B 2- 5-Cl 47 2 H 2- 3,5-C1 £
48 3 B 2- 5-F
49 2 H 2- 6-3r 50 3 H 3- 2-C1 51 3 B 3- 5-Cl 52 2 B 3- 5-Br
53 2 H 3 - 5-F
i i
Tabel I (fortsat) 113 DK 172809 B1
54 2 -CH3 5- 2-F
55 3 H 5- 2,4-Cl2 56 2 H 5- 2 , 4-Br 2 57 2 B 4- 2,6-F2
58 3 H 4- 2-F
59' 2 H 4- 2,6-3r2 60 2 H 5- 2-F, 3-3r
61 2 H 5- 2-C1, 3-F
62 2 -C,H- 5- 2-Cl7 2 3 3 63 2 H 4- 64 3 H 4- 65 2 H 5- 2-CH3 66 3 H 5- 2-CH3 67 2 H 5- 2_C2H5 68 2 H 5- 2-CB2CB=CE2
69 2 H 5- 2-C32C=CH
70 3 H 5- - 2-OCH3 71 2 H 5- 2-SCH3 0 72 2 H 5- 2-S-CH,
n J
o 73 2 H 5- 2-C1, 3-CH3 74 2 -CB3 3- 75 2 H 5- 2-CF3 76 3 H 5- 2-CF3 77 2 H 5- ’ 2-N02 78 3 H 5- 2-N02
79 2 H 5- 2-CN
Tabel I (fortsat) 114 DK 172809 B1
80 3 H 5- 2-CN
0 81 2 H 5- 2-S-CH3 82 2 H 5- 2-Q) 8 3 2 H 5- 2~CH2~C^ 84 3 H 5- 85 2 H 5- 2-CCl3 86 3 H 5- 2-C2H4OC2H5 87 2 H 5- 2-CH2OCH3 · 88 2 H 5- 2-OCBF2 89 2 H 5- 2-OCF3 90 2 H 5- 2-OCE2CF3 91 3 H 5- 2-SCClF2 92 2 H 5- 2-5CF3 93 2 H 5- ,2-CBF2 0 9 4 2 H 5- 2-S-CF., m «* o o 95 2 H 5- 2-S-CF 3 96 2 H 5- 2-CH=CCl2 ] i ! ; i 115 DK 172809 B1
O
Foruden tabel I det tilfælde, hvor X er et svovlatom: - (tabel II).
5 10 15 20 25 30 35
Tabel II
116 DK 172809 B1 *\/*3 l·1 z-ch- ϊ-νο2
Forb. i r Rl r2 r3 r4 r5 r6 n y nr._______________1________
97 ΗΗΗ--ΗΗ0 H
98 F-^^_ ΗΗΗ--ΗΗ0 N
99 ΗΗΗ--ΒΗ0 S
100 fci2c-<^- HHHHHHR1 N
101 Yy HHH--HH0 N
d''t-Sr
102 3 ~£y HHH--HH0 N
H.G^v
103 3 [y. HHHHHHH1 N
CH=C-CH_“N—j.
104 2 |V ΗΗΗ--ΗΗ0 N
H3C'vr—i Smp.
105 Jrf- HHH--HH0 N 143-14 5*C
106 ΗΗΗ--ΗΗ0 N
Cl N-\
107 I V HHHHHHH1 N
108 ΗΗ Η--ΗΗ0 N
109 |y~ RHH — — HH 0 N
110 [if- HHHHHHH1 N
N—.
111 J V HHH — — HH 0 N
112 ^Jv)_ HHH — — HH 0 CH
Tabel II (fortsat) 117 DK 172809 B1 FOrH ^ R Rl I R2 I R3 I R« I R5 R6 π Ϋ nr. __
N
113 ΗΗΗ--ΗΗ0 CH
114 »3C^- B Η Η H Η I Η I H I 1 I CH
115 C1 Η ΗΗ--ΗΗ0 CH
116 ΗΗΗ--ΗΗ0 N
117 Cl « 118
119 r3S^^ ΗΗΗ--ΗΗ0 N
120 HHHHRHHl C-CHj
121 HHR--HH0 C-CH2F
122 Cl-@_ Η Η H --H H 0 C-CF3 123 Cl ΗΗΗ--ΗΗ0 C-CH2OCH3
124 ΗΗΗ--ΗΗ0 C-CH2SC2HS
125 f-^^- - R H H H H H H 1 C-CH2N(CH3)2 12 6 Cl-^^- HHHHØHHl C-CH2CH=CH2
127 ΗΗΗ--ΗΗ0 C-(CH2)2CN
128 H3C^ ΗΗΗ--ΗΗ0 C-(CH2) 2COOCH3
OH
129 Cl-<Q- H R Η - - Η H 0 C-CHCC13 130 C1 HHHFHHHl C-^^ 131 C1~^y~ HHH--HH0 C-COCH3 n*5 1.6358 132 HHHHHHH1 C-COCHjOCHj
Tabel II (fortsat) 118 DK 172809 B1
FOrb* η n 1 Λ C C
nr> z R R1 Rz RJ R R3 R6 n Y
133 r-Q- ΗΗΗ--ΗΗ0 C-C0CC13 134 CL-£^- RHH--HH0 C-CO-0 13 5 R3C-^3~ HHHHBBH1 C-C0-^^-3r 136 tØ- Η Η Η H R B 8 1 C-COOCH3 137 Γ~ζ^~ HHHBBHUl C-COOC^ 138 CXØ- ΗΗΗ--ΗΗ0 C-COOC2H5
139 F3C_£^“ ΗΗΗ--ΗΗ0 C-COO-Ø-CX
140 Br-^Ø ΗΗΗ--ΗΗ0 C-S-(CHj) 3CH3 141 CL-^^_ ΚΗΗ--ΗΗ0 C-S0^ 14 2 C1~(^y~ ΗΗΗ--ΗΗ0 C-CONHCO-^^ 143 ΗΗΗ--ΗΗ0 C-CONHSOj-^^
144 Cl-Q- H K ch3 - - H B 0 N
145 ^ c-cooø H.jC^_ 24 14 6 ΤΛ- HHHHHHH1 C-COOC,He "o fc-0 2 5 1.5978 147 b Η I H — — I B H 0 C-COCH3 14« Cl-£y Η Η Η - — HHO C-COOCH3 149 H3C_^y· Η Η H — — BRO C-COOCH2CF3
150 f~V- HHH--RH0 CK
H3C-N-'
F C
151 J I > hhhhhhhi ch H G-N-v
152 J I V HHRHHHH1 CH
1 ' ~ 119 DK 172809 B1
Tabel II (fortsat)
FOrt>‘ Z R R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 η Y
nr. _______ CH,=CH-CH_-n-.
15 3 1 (V ΗΗΗ--ΗΗ0 CH
154 l V HHBHHHHl CH
155 HRHHHHHl CH
156 HHHHHHHl CH
157 ||\- HHH--RH0 CH
Cl 3CC0NH·^ ®
158 CJ> 8 “ η — I— h Ih 0 CH
159 HHH — — HHO CH
160 Jjj^- HHHHHHH1 CH
Det tilfælde, hvor X er CH-R8: - (tabel III).
Tabel III
120 DK 172809 B1 R4 R3 RS \(^( R2 ? λ V«1, Z-CH-N^^CH-R0 y-no2
FOrb| Z R R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 n R8 Y
nn.
161 0- CH3 ΗΗΗ--Η0Η CH
162 0- HHHHHHHl H CH
163 F -0- ΗΗΗ--ΗΗ0 H CK
164 CHØ- BHH--HBO H CH
165 ΗΗΗ--ΗΗ0 H CH
166 F3C-^^“ ΗΗΗ--ΗΗ0 H C3
167 f3CO HH Η — — H H0 H CH
168 H3C-0 ΗΗΗ--ΗΗ0 H CH
169 C1_C3~ ΗΗΗ--ΗΗ0 Η N
170 HHHHHHH1 Η M n201.5995
171 Br-^3" HHH--HH0 Η N
172 F3C“{j3“ HHH--HR0 K N
.»3 CH3 U H - - R B 0 H CH
H3C
174 [j\- HHH--HHO K CH
17 5 ΓΥ- HHHHHHHl H CH
176 «J* h l· " - - · CH I
177 |V HHH--HHO B CH
HjCO-1-6
178 Ϊ~Υ HHHHHHHl H CH
H3C-*-0
Tabel m (fortsat) 121 DK 172809 B1
Forb.
nr . Z R R1 RZ R3 R* R5 R® n R° Y
179 ΐ> Η I — I — I Η I H I 0 I B I CH
180 H3C HHH--HB0 Η N
91
181 Cl2C“C"CH2'^. RHHHHHH1 Η N
182 3 "jT^- HBH--RR0 Η N
183 j[^- HHH--HHO N
184 ΗΗΗ--ΗΗ0 Η N
185 £> » . a » - o h I ch
186 O- I H I H I H I - —IH B O H I CH
1S7 O- CH3 H H - —|H H I 0 CH2O ch
188 H^C Η ΗΗ--ΗΗ0 H CH
189 ΗΗΗ--ΗΗ0 Η N
190 HHH--HH0 Η N
191 HHH--HHO Η . N
19 2 H3C HHH--HB0 Η N
193 Cl Η Η Η Η Η Η B 1 CH3 CH
19 4 Cl-^> ΗΗΗ--ΗΗ0 H C-COOC2H5 195 T^ry HHH--HH0 H C-S^3 196 Cl ΗΗΗ--ΗΗ0 H C-Br 197 Cl-^y HHHHHHH1 H C-5-^^-Cl
198 C^ RHH--HR0 CH3 N
122 DK 172809 B1
O
Det tilfælde, hvor X er et oxygenatom: - (tabel IV) .
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 123 DK 172809 B1
Tabel IV _____ • ^ ^Kl Z-CH- y-no2
Forb. 123456
nr> Z R R* R RJ R’ R3 R* η Y
— , C-ι S thp.
V ΗΗΗ--ΗΗ0 CH 137-140°C
200 O Η B Η B R B . 1
CH
201 HHH--HH0CH
202 H3C "^3" ΗΗΗ--ΗΗ0 CH
20 3 F3C ΗΗΗ--ΗΗ0 CH
204 r BHR--HH0 N
205 Cl BHH--BH0 N
20 6 FjCS-^^- ΗΗΒ--ΗΗ0 N
207 ΒΒΗ--ΗΒ0 N
208 FV ΗΗΗ--ΚΗ0 CH
209 3 ΗΗΒ--ΗΒ0 CH
K3C·^
210 li HHH--UB0 CH
211 »J> ' B _ _ « H 0 CH
N-.
212 „ „ |V η Η Η Η Η Η Η l CH
HjC-s---i_é
213 ° ? HHHHHHH1 CH
H jC-S—*—S
5
|2U 1 i> I 1 I___LI 1 11__J_I
Tabel IV (fortsat) 124 DK 172809 B1
POrb· Z R R1 R2 R3 R« R5 R6 η Y
nr. _ N—.
215 |iVhhhhhhbi ch N=\
216 JJ-HHH--HH0 N
217 hIhIh I— I— ΙηΙηΙοΙ ck
218 cl_£^_ ΗΗΗ--ΗΠ0 CH
219 Cl-£^- ΗΗΗ--ΗΗ0 CH
220 ΗΗΗ--ΗΗ0 C-CH3
221 Η Η H - - CHj BO CH
222 Ci HH H — — HH 0 C-COO->3
223 HHH--HH0 C-C0-O
224 FV .HH Η - - Η H 0 C-CO-{CH2)2CH3
Det tilfælde, hvor formlen I betegner den følgende formel: - (tabel V) .
<CH.2>* „/N-N02
\ N
r-c„-Q_0i li :I1 DK 172809 B1
125 Tabel V
H
"'Λ/'"·*1!
Bindings- positio-:
Forbin- ner i py- delse a r ridinrin- 0 nr. gen 1 225 2 U 3- - Smp,90-94°C(dek.) 226 3 H 3- 227 2 ~CH3 3- 228 2 ~C2H5 3- 229 2 -CR(CH3)2 3-
230 2 H 4- - Smp. 154-157°C
231 3 H 4- - Smp. 163-165°C
232 2 H 2- 5-Cl
233 3 H 5- 2-F
234 2 -CH3 5- 2-C1 235 2 H 5- 2-Br
236 2 H 5- 2-CH3 Smp. 157-160°C
237 3 H 5- 2-CH, Smp. 155.5- J o
238 2 H 5- 2-C2n5 158.5 C
239 2 H 5- 2-OCH3 240 2 H 5- 2-OC2H5 241 2 H 5- 2-SCB3
Tabel V (fortsat) 126 DK 172809 B1 242 2 H 5- 2-N°2
243 2 H 5- 2-CN
244 2 H 5- 2-NH2 0 245 3 H 5- 2-NHCCH3 246 2 H 5- 2-N(CH3)2
O
247 2 H 5- 2-C-OC2H5 248 2 H 5- 2-C-CH-,
m J
o o 249 2 H 5- 2-S-CH3
O
250 2 H 5- 2-S-CH,
n J
o 251 2 H 5- 2-CHF2
252 2 H 5- 2-CF3 Snip. 1^4-li0°C
253 3 B 5- 2~CP3 254 2 H 5- 2-CCl3 255 2 H 5- 2-CF2Cl
256 2 B 5- 2-CH2CH2F
257 2 H 5- 2-CH2CB2Cl 258 2 H 5- 2-CH2CF3 259 3 U 5- 2-OCHF2 260 2 H 5- 2-0CF3 m
Tabel v (fortsat) 127 DK 172809 B1 261 3 E 5- 2-OCH2CF3 262 2 H 5- 2-SCF3 263 2 H 5- 2-SCF2Cl
264 2 H 5- 3-Br Smp. 198-201°C
265 2 H 2- 5-CF3
266 2 H 5- 2-CH2C=CH
267 2 H 5- 2-CH2CB=CH2 268 2 II 5- 2-CH=C(Cl)2 269 2 H 5- 2,3-Cl2 270 2 H 5- 2-Cl, 3-CH3 271 2 H 4- 2r3,5,6-?4
272 2 H 5- 2-CHO
273 2 H 5- 2-CF2Br 128 DK 172809 B1
O
Det tilfælde, hvor Z er en eventuelt substitueret pyridylgruppe, og X er N-R^: - (tabel VI).
Forbindelserne med formlen I har den følgende formel :
Y-NO
10 1 I tabel V betyder " - " -markeringen i ikke- 2 5 -substituent, og " - " -markeringerne i både R og R be- 2 5 tyder, at R danner en enkeltbinding med R .
15 20 25 30 35
Tabel VI
129 DK 172809 B1 Y-N02
Bindings-
Forh q positioner R Ri R2 R3 R4 Rs R6 n r7 y nr. i pyridin- ringen smp.
274 - 4-position Η H CH3 - - Η H 0 H CH 184-187°C
275 - 3-position CH3 H CHj - - H B O H CH
smp.
276 - 3-position H CH3 CH3 - - Η Η 0 H CH 177-180°C
smp.
277 - 4-position Η Η B CH3 CH3 Η Η 1 H CS 190-191°C
smp.
278 - 4-position Η Η H OH Η Η Η 1 H CH 209-212CC
279 2-F 5-position Η H CHj - - Η Η 0 H CH
280 2-Cl 5-position Η Η Η H CH3 Η Η 1 H CH
281 2-Cl 5-position Η H - - Η Η 0 H CH
282 2-C1 5-position Η H CHj - - CHj B O H CH
283 2-Br 5-position Η H CHj - - Η Η 0 H CH
284 2-CF3 5-position Η H CHj - - H R 0 H CH
285 2-CH3 5-position Η H CHj - - Η H 0 R CH
286 2-CFj 5-position R H CH3 - - K K 0 H CH
287 2-NOj, 5-posit;iori U H CH, - - Η Η 0 H CH
3-OCH, J
3 smp.
288 - 3-position HHK--H H0 CH3 CH 107-110*C
Tabel VI (fortsat) 130 DK 172809 B1
Forb. o. Bindings- nr positioner R r1 r2 r3 r< r5 r6 n r7 γ i pyridin- rlngen ______
289 2-F 5-posltlon HH B — — H H 0 CH
Smp.
290 2-Cl 5-pOSltlon HH H - - H BO CH.j CH 128-130°C
291 2-Cl s-position HH HH HH Hl CH3 CH
29 2 2-Cl s-positlon HHH--HH0OH CH
293 2-C1 5-positlon HH H - - H HO OC^ CH
29 4 2-Cl 5-positlon HH H--H H0 OCH2-£3 CH
295 2-C1 5-position HH H--H H0 CH2OC2H. CH
29 6 2-Cl 5-position ΗΗΗ--ΗΗ0 C^Hg CH
29 7 2-Cl s-positlon HH Η — — Η H0 CH
29 8 2-Cl 5-position HH H--H HO CHjCHOj CH
299 2-Cl 5-position HH Η — — H HO CH2CH2CN CH
Smp.
300 - 3-position HH Η - -H HO CHj-^^ CH 175_178°C
£-\ Smp.
301 - 4-position HH Η — — H H0 CH 176-180°C
302 2-F 5-positlon HH Η Η Η Η Η 1 CH
j—\ Smp ·
303 2-Cl S-posltion HH H — — H H0 c“2\_y CH 152-153 C
Spp
304 2-Cl 5-position HH H--H H0 CH2-^-Cl CH LS8-160°C
305 2-Cl 5-position HH H--H H0 CHj <s\ CH
306 2-CH3 5-posltlon HH H--H HO CH
307 2 Cl 5-position HH H--H HO CH n701.6495 1 Smp. 0
308 2-Cl 5-position HH H--H H0 3¾ -(_Vcl CH 154-156 C
2
'2 I
131 ’
Tabel VI (fortsat) DK 172809 B1
Bindings-
Forb. 0t positioner r r1 f2 r3 r4 rs r6 n R7 Y
nr. i pyrldir- ___ringen________________
309 2-F 5-position REB — — HH 0 CH
310 2-Cl 5-position ΗΗΗ--ΗΗ0 CH n201.648 311 2*Br 5-pOS it ion Η H 5 ~ ^ Η H 0 —qj Æh
312 2-Cl 5-position HHH — — HHO "C^-^CH·) CH
313 2-C1 5-position H H Η - - Η H 0 -CHj—CH
314 - 3-position HHH — - HHO H C-Cl
315 2-Cl 5-position HHH — — HHO H C-F
316 2-Cl 5-position B H CHj - - Η Η 0 H C-3r 317 - 4-position HHHHHHH1 H C-CHj 318 2-Cl 5-position HHH — — HHO H C-CH^
319 2-C1 5-position HHH — — HHO H C-CHjF
320 2-Cl 5-positlon HHH — — HH 0 H C-CFj
321 - 3-pos ition HHH — — HHO R C-CHjOH
OH
* 322 2-F 5-position HHHHHHH1 H C-CHCClj OH Sjnp.
323 2-Cl 5-positlon HHH — — HHO H C-CHCC1.J 135-140° 324 2-Cl 5-position H HH — — HHO H wO-C^-C^-C Ι Α SffiO .
-H2c NOz 155-158° 325 - 3-position HHHHHHH1 H C-OH J_
Tabel VI (fortsat) 132 DK 172809 B1
Bindings-
?orh Qt ?ositlo- R r1 R2 R3 R* RS r6 n R7 Y
nr. ,er 1 Py ridinringei 326 2-Cl 5-position hhh--hhoh c-och3 327 2-Cl 5-position ΗΗΗ--ΗΗ0Η C-OCHj-^^ 328 - 4-position ΗΗΗ--ΗΗ0Η C-s-C3h? 329 2-CH3 5-position RHH--HH0H C-S-£^
O
330 - 3-posltion ΗΗΗ--ΗΗ0Η C-S-CH2C1
OO
331 2-Cl 5-position ΗΗΗ--ΗΗ0Η C-S-£^> 00 3 32 2-CF3 5-position RHH--HH0H C-S-^^-Cl
O
333 2-Cl 5-position HHK--HH0H C-COCHg 334 2-F 5-position ΗΗΗ--ΗΗ0Η C-COCClj 335 2-NO z 5-position ΗΗΗ--ΗΚ0Η C-COCH=CH2
Srnp.
336 2-Cl 5-position HHH — — HHOH C-COC^ 102-105°C
i—a. §?!P' .
337 2-Cl 5-position HHH--HH0H C'CO"\_/~CH3 213-215 C
och3 338 ~ 3-position HHHHHHH IH C-CO-^^ 339 - 4-position CH3 HH — — HHOH C-COOCH3
Srnp.
340 2-Cl 5-position HHH--HH OH C-COOCjHj 169-171°C
341 2-CN 5-position HHH — — HHOH C-COOC4Hg 342 2-F 5-position HHH — — HHOH C-COO-^>-CH3 34 3 2-Cl 5-position HHH — — HHOH C-COO-^J^-NC>2 344 2-Cl 5-position HHH — — HHOH C-COS-C^Hg DK 172809 B1
Tabel VI (fortsat) 133
Bindings- n? «. ·* .
ridinringer ν' Smp.
345 2-Cl S-positiOn ΗΗΗ--ΗΗ0 H C-C0NHC0-/~^ B9-94cC
Fv (dekomp.) 346 2-CF3 5-posltion HHH--HR0 H C-COfJHCO-/~J) 347 2,3-Cl2 S-position HHH — — HHO H C-CONHS-CH3
O
0 348 2-CHF, S-position HHH — — HHO H - /-a, 2 C-CONHS-fVcHj
O
349 - 3-position HHH--HH0 CH3 C-COCH3
Srep.
350 2-C1 s-position H HH — — HHO CH3 C-COC3H? 100-10ScC
3 51 2-Cl 5-position HHH — — HHO COCHj C-COCHj 3 52 2-CH3 S-positlon HHH — — HHO Cl C-Cl 353 - 3-position HHHHHHHl COOC2Hs C-COOCjHj 354 2-Cl s-position HHH — — HHO COO~^3 C-COO-£^ glas CHX_ CH.
35 5 2-CF3 S-position HHH.--HH0 c0°-\3 C'C0° 1
356 - 4-position HH H — — HHO COSHØ COS-Q
357 2-Cl 5-position HHH — — HHO S~(3 C"S^0
3 58 3-position HHH CH3 Η Η Η 1 Η K
3 59 2-C1 s-position Η H CHj - - Η Η 0 Η N
360 2-Cl 5-posltion H CH3 CH3 - - Η Η 0 Η N
361 2-C1 5-position HH.H--HH0 CH3 N
362 2-SCN s-position HHH--HHU CH(CH3>2 N
134 DK 172809 B1
Bindings-
Forb. positioner 123456 7 nr, °t j. pyridin- R R R R R R R n R * ringen
363 2-F 5-positlon Η Η Η — — Η H 0' CHjCHjCl N
364 2-Cl 5-positlon HHH--HR 0 CH2CH=CH2 N n^°l.S854
365 2 "Cl 5-positlon 0 CH2CC1-CC12 N
366 2-Cl 5-position HHH--HH 0 CH2CH2CN N
36 7 2-F 5-position HHH--HH o CHjCsCH N
368 2-CFj 5-position HHR--HH 0 CHjCHjN (C^) 2 N
369 2-Cl 5-position HHRHHHH 1 CH20CH3 N
370 - 3-pos ition HHR--HH 0 CHjCHjSC^Hj N
371 2-CH2f 5-position HHH — — HH 0 CHjSC^Hg N
372 2-Cl 5-position HHH--HH 0 CH2CN N
373 2-Cl 5-position HHH--HH 0 CHjSi (Ch*3) 3 ^
374 S-CF3 2-pos ition H.RH--HH 0 CH2SI<CH3J3 N
375 2-Cl 5-position HHHHHHH 1- N
376 2-NOz 5-positlon HHH--HH 0 CH2"\3 n ^2 V-\
377 - 3-position HHH--BH 0 CH2-fJ> N
CY
378 2-Cl 5-position HHH--HH 0 C«2-^^-Cl N
379 S-0CF3 2-position 0 CK2\3 N
,—> Smp.
3 80 2-Cl 5-positlon HHH--HH 0 CH^% N i26-12B°C
381 2 -Cl 5-positlon HHH--HH 0 CH2~0J N ^46-148^
382 2-Cl S-posltion HHK--HH 0 CHj-^^-Cl N
DK 172809 B1
Tabel VI (fortsat) 135
Bindings-
Forb. posltio- 1 2 3 4 5 6 «7
nr. °i ner I py, R R R R R R R n R Y
ridinringen
383 - 3-position ΗΒΗ — — Η B 0 N
384 2-CHj S-positlon HBH HHHH 1 n
385 2-Cl 5-position Η Η H HHHH 1 N
386 2-Cl 5-positlon HHH HHHH 1 CH2-^1[ N
^C1
387 2-F 5-posltion HHH — — HH O CH2 N
388 2-Cl 5-positlon HHH — — HH O CH2-ζ^-Cl N
389 2-Cl 5-position HHH — — HH O CHj-^^, N
390 2-CH j 5-position HHH — — HH O N
391 2-F 5-positlon HHH - -HH O CH2COCH3 N
392 2-C1 5-position HHH — — HH O CH^CO -ζ^-Cl N
39 3 2-Cl 5-position HHH — — HH O OCH2~{3 N
39 4 - 3-position CH-j Η R — — HH O COCH3 N
395 2-C1 5-position HHH — — HH O CHO N
Smp.
396 2-Cl 5-positlon HHH — — HH O COCHj N 144.5-146 C
39 7 2-Cl 5-position HHH HHHH 1 COCHj N
39 8 2-F S-positlon HHH — — HH O C0CC13 N
399 2-Cl, 5-position HHH — — HH O COC-H, N
4-F i '
4 00 2_c2H5 5-position HHH — — HH 0 COCHj N
401 2-Cl 5-position HHH — — HH 0 COC(CV3)3 N
402 2-CH3 5-position HHH — — HH 0 Rr N
OXH-C (CHj) 3
Tabel VI (fortsat) 136 DK 172809 B1
Bindings-
“i « *l «* »3 »' »S »5 » B7 Y
nr. i pyridin- ringen
403 2,3-F2 5-position HHH-- HH 0 COCHjOCHj N
404 2-Br 5-posltion HHH--HH 0 C0CH=CK2 N
Cl
405 2-Cl 5-position HHH--HH 0 CCCHjO-^^C1 N
406 - 3-position HHH--HH 0 CO-^^ N
407 - 4-position HHHHHHH 1 CO
Smp.
408 2-Cl S-position HHH--HH 0 C0-(3 S 146-15°°0
409 2-F 5-posltion HHH--HH 0 CO-^^-Cl N 149-152°C
410 2-Cl 5-posltion Η Η H — — HH 0 CO-^^-OCHF2 N
411 2-C1 5-position HHH--HH 0 CO-^^-Cl N
CCS
412 " 3-position HHR--HH 0 C0“\3 N
413 2-01=0012 5-position HBH--HH 0 C0-^J^ N
CT3
414 2-CFj 5-position HHH--HH 0 C0-(Vci N
415 2-CH3 5-pOsiticn HKH--RH 0 C0-^^-0CH3 N
416 2-C1 5-position HHH--HH 0 C°"^3 N
417 2-C1 5-position HHH--HH 0 00-^^-0(013)3 N
’ 418 2-C1 5-position HHR--HH 0 COCH2"(3 N
I 419 - 3-position HHHRBHR 1 C0^J N
420 2-F 5-posltion HBH--HK 0 N
4 21 2-CH3 5-position Η Η Η - - Η H 0 C0-^J N
422 2-Cl 5-position HHH--HH 0 C0-^| N
.1 ^3 n
Tabel vi (fortsat) 137 DK 172809 B1
Bindings^- I
Forb. positioner i 2 3 4 s s 7 nr. °t i pyridin- R R R R R R R6 n r' y ringen
42 3 2,6-Cl2 4-position HKH--HH 0 CO-£^ N
Smp.
4 24 2-C1 5-position HHH--HH 0 C0-/Vcl N U8-122°C
4 25 2 -Cl 5-position HHH--KH 0 CO-^^-Cl N
426 - 3-position Η Η Η H CH3 Η Η 1 ’ COOCH.J N
427 2-F 5-pos i tion HHH--HH 0 COOC2H5 N
Smp.
4 28 2-Cl 5-position HHH--HH 0 COOC2H5 N 12S-126°C
4 29 2-CH3 5-position HHH--HH 0 COCK^Hg N
4 30 2-CL 5-position HHH--HH 0 COOCHjCFg N
Smp.
4 31 2-Cl 5-position HHH--HH 0 C0° N 135-140°C
432 2-C1 5-position CH3 Η Η - - Η H 0 COO-£^-CH3 N
4 33 2-Cl 5-position Η Η H - — HH 0 C OO
4 34 2-CHFj 5-position HHH--HB 0 CCCCHj-^C1 N
4 35 2-Cl S-position HHH--HH 0 COSC^g N
CHjy_
4 36 2-C1 S-position HHH--HH 0 COS-ζ^ N
O
4 37 2,3-F2 5-position HHH--HH 0 S-CH3 N
O
° Smp. Q
4 38 2-C1 5-position HHB--HH 0 S-CHg N 191-192 C
O - ·
O
m
4 39 2-Cl 5-FOSition HKH--HH 0 S-CH2C1 N
O
6
4 40 2-Cl 5-position HHH--RH 0 S-CR2CH2C1 N
O
138 DK 172809 B1 I . Bindings-
Γ*' °L R R1 R2 R3 R< R5 R« „ R7 V
nr. 1 I pyridin-rlngen α
441 2- 6-position HHK--KH 0 s73 N
cooch3 3 w 0
4 42 2-Cl 5-position HBH--HH 0 S-£^-Cl N
o o <?3
443 2-C1 5-position HHH--HH 0 S-(J^ N
° ®2 Smp.
444 2-C1 5-position BHH--HH 0 CON(CH3)2 N 186-188°C
Smp.
44 5 2-C1 5-position BHE--HH 0 CONH-/^ N 120-123°C
446 2-F 5-position HHH--HH o C0N-/~VCH3 n
447 2-C1, 5-position Η Η Η — - Η H 0 CONHCoV"^ N
6"F civl
448 2-CN 5-position HHH--HH 0 COHHCO-/3 K
o cr^
4 49 - 4-position HHHHHHK 1 CONHS-CH-j N
O
O
450 2-CL 5-position HHH--HH 0 CONHS-^^ N
'0 °C1
4 512-C1 5-position HHH--HH 0 CONHS-^^ N
O 0 4 52 - 3-position HHH--HH 0 P(OCH3)2 N n^41.5760
O
4532-Cl S-posltion HHH--HH 0 P^°C2H5 N rt°1.5615 sc3h7
S
4 54 2-C1 · 5-position HHH--HH 0 P{OC2H5)2 N
4 55 2-C1 5-positlon HHB--HH 0 S-^^-Cl N
4 56 2-CL 5-position HH — HH — Η 1 H CH
139 DK 172809 B1
O
Foruden tabel V det tilfælde (tabel VII), hvor formlen I betegner den følgende formel:
H
5 V N
---I J_> R'CH^t ~JTQl . Het ' i det tilfælde (tabel VIII), hvor formlen I betegner den 10 følgende formel:
H
(CH-) m />CHN02 5 * det tilfælde (tabel IX) , hvor formlen I betegner den følgende formel: ^ ^---- 20 <c«2>m /=CHN02 I * 3 25 det tilfælde (tabel X) , hvor formlen I betegner den følgende formel:
H
s'- <C1h>m /"CHN02
30 X^-—N
R-CH-Z
35 140 DK 172809 B1
Tabel VIi E
( K^=CENOt I 3_i -}J— Os, 2 E*t5 l
Bindingsposition Γ ' " 1 Forb. s * t i den heterocycli- Q, r m nr · ske forbindelse x 4 57 0 2 H 2
458 O 2 -Hz Smp.l 9 4~1 9 6*C
459 0 3 -Hz :3 460 5 2 -Hz
461 S 2 H 3 i Smp.l 8 9~1 9 o”C
462 5 3 - H 3 J Smp.js6~i9 8t 463 5 3 - - Ctf, ; 2 !
464 N 2 i -Η H \ 2 . Smp. 2 0 1 — 2 0 S*C
465 Λτ 2 1 - H HZ Smp. 1 8 3 —1 S 5*C
466 tf 3 i -tf Hz 467 tf 2 1 - Ctf, H 2 468 tf 2 ι-Ctf, B 3 Smp. 2 0 7-2 1 313 4 69 E 2 1-C,tf, 1/ 2 4 70 tf 3 i - C tf, tf 3 I _ — r7 li o Smp. I 5 1* ·1 5 273 ! 471 O 2 5 - C E, H 2 4 72 0 2 s - C E, H 3 r 473 0 3 s - C E, H 2 474 5 2 s - C tf, # 2 475 S 3 s - C tf, tf 3 :w*j ^4¾ .
Tabel VII (fortsat) 141 DK 172809 B1 476 tf 3 l -E . s - CEt tf 3 477 ^ 3 l-tf,5-CEt H 2 478 O 3 2.5 - (CE% )t B 3 479 S 3 2.5 - (CtfJ, E 3 4 80 O 3 5 -F E 2 481 O 2 I < - Cl H . 2
482 0 .2 S -C i E z Smp. I 3 0—i 3 l*C
483 O 3 s - Cl H 3
484 5 3 5 - C l HZ
485 tf 3 i - CEt, s - C i E 3
486 O 3 5 - Br E Z
487 S 2 j 5 - Br j tf 3 Smp. i 8 4 — 1 8 6*C
j i 48b O 2 4,5-CI, ! tf 2
489 5 3 4 . 5 -C J, E Z
! 490 S 2 i 4.5-Br, E 2 j 491 O 2 S - tf <7, I tf 2 492 S 2 4-tfØ, tf 3 493 S 2 5 -tf O, tf 2 494 tf 3 i-Ctf,. s-tf<7, tf 3 495 O 2 S - C tf tf. 2 Smp. 2 12 — 2 1 5Ό 496 O 3 s - C tf tf 3 497 S 3 5 - C tf tf 2 49 8 tf 3 i-Ctf, ,5-Ctf tf 2 499 O 2 5 - C tf, tf 2 500 <7 2 S - C E Pt E 3 501 5 ] 3 S - CPt tf 3 14? DK 172809 B1
Tabel VII (fortsat) 502 N 3 I -CEt, s -CFt\ B 2 50 3 5 2 S -0C5, B 2 50 4 0 2 5 -SCEt B 3 50 5 5 3 2 , 5 -(SCE£ i B 2 506 O 2 S-SCF, B 2 Smp.i < 3_x 4 4-c
507 0 2 5 -SCFj B 3 Smp.I 2 0—I 2 <"C
508 5 2 5 -CF=CCI, B 2
50 9 0 2 S-0-ζ} B 2 Smp.l 2 7—i 2 9*C
510 0 2 S-C00CiEi B 2 511 S 2 5-CEO B 2 I _ 512 S 2 4-C5, -C Ej j 2 Smp.l 7 0—17 L5T; i i 4 143 DK 172809 B1
Tabel VIII E
y=CEKOt 5 1
Forb. π , Blndingspo-J ' Γ nr. sitionen i Q R m den hetero- x -—---cycliske jEb cfo.--- i 513 0 3 - E 3 514 O \ _ H 2 515 0 < £ 3 ! i 516 O 4 _ -CEl 2 ! i ! 517 0 5 - if 3 j
518 O 3 S-CE, Æ 3 Snp.l 8 6~1 8 8*C I
! 519 O s 3-CKt E 3 Smp.2 o 0~2 0 i*C | i 520 0 5 3 -C#a Η I 2 , i 521 O 5 3-C^-ito E 2 522 O s 3 -F E 3 523 O . 5 3-Cl E 2 524 O S 3 -Br E 2 525 O 5 3 -OF E 2 j 526 O 5 2-N0r E 3 r 527 O 5 3-<?y E 3 528 O 5 3-CF, // 2 52y O 5 3-CF, B 3 Smp.l 7 7~1 8 0Ό 530 O 5 3-CFP, Λ 2 DK 172809 B1 144
Tabel VIII (fortsat) 531 0 5 3 - CFtC l H 2 532 0 5 3 -Cff£l B 2 533 0 S Z-CHt0C3. H 2 j 534 0. 5 3-CtfOCtf (CFJ.j tf j 2 ! ί i 535 O 5 3-CClt 3 j 2 j
! I
536 O 5 3 - OCJfj B ! 3 I
537 0 s z-0CFl I H \ 2 j
! I
538 O 4 2 . S - (CF,): j £ I 2 539 S 3 - JEf !- 3 ri . !
540 5 4 - B i 2 I
i i i
I ! I
541 5 5 -IB j 2 ί j i i ! 542 5 3 s -Cffj J B \ 3 j i : ; :
i ! ! I
J 543 S 5 3 -CEi \ B ; 2 I
• i : I
I 544 5 5 3 -F j B i 2 i i ; ! i 545 S 3 5-Cl \ B i 2 · ! \ · j I .1 I 546 5 5 3 -Cl i B ; 2 i ! i i ! 54 7 S 3 5 - Br £/ ! 2 ! 548 S 5 j 3 -N0t B j 3 549 S 5 Z-SCFj j B ; 2 j j 550 N 5 1 -B tf i 2 Smp.l 9 0~l 9 31C ; j j ! I 551 tf 5 l -tf j tf : 3 ’ i i
552 N 4 1 -tf I tf j 2 Smp,i 9 6—l 9 8*C
[ ! 553 tf 4 1 -tf 2 ! i
* I . J
554 tf 4 1-tf j tf j 3 Smp- 2 2 2~2 2 sTC
1 I.
555 j tf 3 1 - CBi ! tf j 2 Smp. 2 1 2— 2 1 5 "C j = Il 1
556 tf 4 l -Ctfj tf ; 2 Smp. 1 7 8 °"C
I l i i I ! ; i * 557 j y < ! l -Ctf, i - Cff, i 3 j ___ » ' » I e ......
.............................................-...........
145 DK 172809 B1
Tabel VIII (fortsat) i *"**" ·*·*·*···*··*···· *"··*···-·» 558 tf 5 l-CE, B 2 559 N 4 l~CtE, B 2 560 E 4 l B 3 Smp. I 4 5—1 4 813
561 N 4 1 B 3 Smp. 9 9 —J 0 HO
562 tf 4 B 2 563 tf 4 1-CWiio B 3 Smp. .1 3 6—1 3 710 564 tf 4 l -CEtCff=CBt B 3 Smp. 1 0 S —1 1 210 565 tf 4 \-CE£=CE B 2
566 tf 4 1 -CtE,-terl B 2 smp. 1 2 δ — 1 2 8*C
567 tf 4 1 -CtE%- t t r i B 3 Smp. 15 3 — l S 6*0 568 tf . 4 1 H 2 Sm?’ 151~153*^
! I
' ! '
569 I tf J 4 1 Λ / B \ 3 Smp. i 7 7— l S O'C
i i i 1 i _ i 570 ! l 4 l-Ctfj-tf^ B i 2 Smp. 111-11333
! i w I I
! 571 I tf 4 i -CEl-^~\ H ! 3 I Smp. 1 5 9-1 6 310 j ! 572' tf 4 l-CFt B 2 j 573 tf 3 \-CH£Fx U 2 574 tf 4 i -CE£F% B 2 i 575 tf 5 l-tf,3-Ctf, U 2 Smp; 1 8 3—1 8 573 j I Ϊ 576 tf 5 i -B.3-CF, B 3 j 577 tf 3 1-tf, 5-C I tf 2 i 578 tf 3 I - CH, . s -tf tf 2 j
579 tf 3 j - CE], 5 - C I tf 2 Smp- i 9 5 —i 9 8'C
580 tf 3 1-Ctf,.5-C/ tf 3 smp. 2 2 2— Z 2 <*C
581 tf j 3 l-C^.S-Ctj tf 2
Tabel VIII (fortsat) 146 DK 172809 B1
;.......................Γ......... I
582 ΛΓ i 3 ; 1-C,S;-i s o , S-Cl i B Z
583 N I 5 il -CBX , s-C l H 2 1 j
584 N 3 j I -B , 5-C Ft HZ
585 N 3 j 1 -CEt ,5-CFt B 2 j li 586 N ! 5 l-CEt , S-CFt B 2 \ ! i i i 587 N j 4 1,3,5-tCJ,), B 3 jSmp.l 9 2~1 9 4*C j 588 N j 5 1 -CfftCF, B 2 jSmp,1 6 S~1 G 8^3 j Ί 147 DK 172809 B1 -r — ---— --» i p p : CM T* j 0 CM , CM CM .
1 i < α ^ 1 0 CM 1
' CM CM
1 i i i £ CMC'JffjCMCMmCMOTCgl -----( i r i i CC ' i
o! I
O i - 4 -i x o i. ;
h > «· _ I
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a> V li/ ' I -|- - . · .....: \-Z ° i i i ^ V V V V t i e i 1 ' I 1 I I I i \ ,-T / cc cacJcJ'^-x'Mi y ' ^ -J-1 · fi g^ .
rO <D \
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H W « f . 3 Irt IO Irt Irt Irt Irt Irt .
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m «J t- f O «0 [
<M »M r* CM I
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I i: s i' §' i* !
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X „ „ O Cj" i H „ fe, ft. Q _ „ „ '
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CM CM CM CM CM CM «1 CM CM CM I
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U-llOVO^VOVØVOlOVOVØVOVOf'^f-'* Γ- I
vol ! _ __^_________ i ta 153 DK 172809 B1
P P
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1 I
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I I
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g i I I I I i I I
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Tabel X E
X— \ (CBt )m y=C3NOt
' I
S R— CH— Z
Forb.
nr. Z R m.
681 i| ^— & 2 Smp.2 0 6~2 1 OTC
5 if— ν' n r- 682 I· V H 3
H—E
S
683 1 ^— - 2 Smp.2 6 5~2 6 7*C
H,C
Ντ=Κ 684 I λ— E 2
Ex C
N=K
685 1 ,V- B 3 i —y c
i N—E
686 1 CBt 2 : o im\ sgai _
Tabel X (fortsat) 155 DK 172809 B1
27, C
T7~ 687 (I E 2
'.C
V- 688 II V- B 2 N-N* 689 r\- ' B 2
N-O
N—N BZ
«-Λ /V- 691 Η Π B 2
V
69 2 (| n 2 Srnp. 2 2 1~2 2 S'C
F,C\-n 693 if" B 2 ΛΓ-Α·
b94 ^ BZ Smp. 1 7 8— 1 8 0"C
27, C
N-N
695 I I BZ
27, C
__ _ __ _ _ _ ______.___ _ ._ —__«< DK 172809 B1 156
Tabel χ (fortsat) ——— ' I I — I " ---“Γ
N~N
696 X li Η Z
O
n-n 697 ^ jl^ i/ 2
7, Ci7t C
698 FY- 5 2
N-S
N-1—
699 |l 1 HZ
V
N-
700 II I HZ
^ A
S
N- 701 II I H 3 Λ-
S
702 H (i -CBt \ 2 '''s gi - *
N-N
704 1 1 5
S—N
705 I || HZ Smp. 1 8 S~1 9 0Ό
Tabel x (fortsat) 157 DK 172809 B1 706 U B 3 Snip,2 0 7—2 1 Οι
707 IV B Z
b—é CB, 708 TX e 2
B-iV
709 |t Π B Z
B>C
§ Λ Ar-Ar 710 A X H 3
FtC S
A'-jV
,ΛΛ ' 2
A=-N
712 II II BZ
C l ''S'^ 713 ]yk fl 2 C i C,X£ s «
Tabel X (fortsat) 158 DK 172809 B1 χι .* *
Ht C S
0 N—N
716 II || |i S 2
II
O
F-F
}Jlr * «
EyC'
Tabel X (fortsat) 159 DK 172809 B1 718 i 1 B 2 Srop.l 6 3 ~ l 6 6 Ό 719 I \ B 2 720 [ J h 3
Nr 721 I J —CB) 3
722 r~f s J
723 I J -C5, 2 724 ΓΠ ^ 2 Λ · CF, 725 ' ΠΠ J/ 3 Λ CB,
Tabel X (fortsat) 160 DK 172809 B1 r~0 726 > B 3 smp. 1 < 4~ 1 < 8t 737 0- . ' 2 728 <x * 7
Cx 5 2 ζΧ * 3 772 flU * * 733 S'C^ ' 7
i/3 C O
734 /V-i 3 2 Smp. 1 <2 — ] 4 31 735 Ή 2 I 736 · B 3 0 737 P>C~( Ί B 2 m
Tabel X (fortsat) 161 DK 172809 B1 73a “"Cl, * 2
OB CN
O. * 2 0
II
CBt C B 3 740 ΧΛΓ- 741 ςα 21 2 742 E 2 /S, 743 1Ϊ 1 E 2 X'tT' B, _
744 jj 1 H 2 Srr.p. 2 1 2—2 1 5 TC
B>C
Χλ * 3 746 B 2
FtCBtC
7,7 Χλ * 2 iV-n 7 4 a I1 i B 3 E, C "(Τ''
Tabel X (fortsat) 162 DK 172809 B1 #-1 749 ,lCv· cu, 750 ,.c^V * ! 751 B * 752 :x^ - ·
*»CN
753 * 2 Λ * ! 163 DK 172809 B1
755 ir\- H 2 Smp. 185-lfl7°C
756 H 2 Smp 216-217°C
H,C
O
757 B 3
/-N
h3c M “v
75« H C-^ V H 2 Smp- 188-189 C
J N—'
759 (H3C)2N H 2 Smp. 200-203°C
N—\
760 (Η,Ο,Ν-^ν- H 3 Smo. 219-222°C
J ί N—'
Cl N-/ 761 01-(7 XV H 2
Cl
762 H 2 Smp. 259-260°C ' N
N—\
763 ^)- -CH3 2 Smp. 17 3-17 4°C
164 DK 172809 B1
764 H 2 Smp. 216-218°C
N— N
765 l£~\- B 2 >=rf
Cl
Cl \ 766 H 2
'—N
H,C
? 3\ 767 H 3
N—N
768 F-^V H 2 N.—s 769 F-<^ y— H 3 770 ClH^- H 2 771 Cl-^jV H 3 N—' 772 (H302 E 2 Ν-λ 77 3 F-.C-^_y- H 2 J ' N—' 774 H3C0^0~ H 2 i 33 165 DK 172809 B1 775 H-HCO-^V H 2 N—' 776 F3C0~^^_ H 2 777 F3CH2CO-^^- H 3 778 H3CSlS>- 8 2 779 H5C2S'{0'‘ H 2 780 F2HCS~^/^~ H 2 K —λ 781 F CS^ 7- H 2 J N^7 782 F3CB2CS-^7^- H 2 783 °2H^3- H 2 784 11 3
^ N
785 Cl-(7> H 2 '— N 1 86 F3C~\_V Π 2 \- 166 DK 172809 B1 / / 787 H 2
N—N
788 H3C-^- H 3 /νΛ 789 H 2
790 C1“^3* H 2 Smp. 172-17S°C
N~\ 791 1V^/ H 3 792 P,C^V . H 2
J N—N
/—N
793 tf H 2 794 01-^3- H . 2 N—' 79 5 Cl-f1 H 2
N—N
xci 796 Cl-V H 2
N — N
79 7 F2C1C-^^- H 2 79 8 F_Br 0-^3- H 2 z M — "3 0 167 DK 172809 B1
Foruden tabellerne nr. V-X, det tilfælde, hvor X er N-R7: -(tabel XI).
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 168 DK 172809 B1
Tabel XI R4 R3 Λν,· Z-CH-N N-R7 . T-no2
Forb. R R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 n R7 Y
i nr.
799 ΗΗΗ--ΗΗ0ΗΝ 800 PV ch3 η η - - h η o h n
801 I f- HHHHHHHIHN
C1"F=\ 802 hhhhhhhihn h3c^.n 803 J hhhhhhhihn 80 4 (H3c>rc'!|jr'Y hhhhhhhihn h3cy^ Smp. 0
805 ly ΗΗΗ--ΗΗ0ΗΝ 149-150 C
806 ΙΓΑ HHH — — HHOHN
807 ΗΗΗ--ΗΗ0ΗΝ
808 L^~" HHHHHHHIHN
809 pX^- HHH--HH0HN
810 HHH--HH0H N
811 hhhhhhhihn
812 pj^- HRH — — HHOHN
Smp.
813 HH η η η η H IH NI 23-12 8C
814 |~V HHHHHHHIHN
HjCS"·1-5 169 DK 172809 B1
Z R R1 R2 R3 R* RS R6 n R7 Y
815 VS- HHHHHHH1H N
H zC-^-i
816 |\- HH HBHHH1H N
FjHCS^-^
817 fy HHHHHHH1H N
r**C°t Smp.
818 i _UV BHH--HHOH N 141-145°C
819 HHHHHHH1H N
820 F HHHHHHH1H N
821 ^ HHHHHHH1H N
822
823 ^y ΗΗΗ--ΗΗ0Η N
824 ch3 I η I η I — I — I h Ih jo Ih I n I
82 5 ΗΗΗ--ΗΗ0Η N
826 F ΗΗΗ--ΗΗ0Η N
827 Cl-T^V ΗΗΗ--ΗΗ0Η N 181-183°C
828 Cl-Ø- HHHHHHH1H H
829 ΗΗΗ--ΗΗ0Η N
830 ΗΗΒ--ΗΗ0Η N
„ Smp.
831 H3C^> HHH--HH0H N 142-144°C
832 Cl -o- »--«· t—* Smp.
833 Cl -CV HHH--HH0H N 2lo'-219°C
834 F3C-^^- hhh — — hhoh n 170 DK 172809 B1 fcoriH Γ ir i r1! a r3| r4| rs| r6| n ? Ϋ r i nr._________________ h,c-n_. Srrp.
835 L/ tt Η H CH3 CK3 Η H 1 H CH 2l0-213°C
836 pV HHHHHHB1 Ctt3 CH
cr'®
837 l-V HHHHHHH1 C2H5 CH
838 ΗΗΗ--ΗΗ0 CHj —jj CH
839 ΓΥ- HHH--H H0 CH24^j] CH
Η2ε^~°
840 Q- HHH--HHO CH^ CH
r=\ /=i Smp * —
841 Vj- HRH--HHO CH2 V.1 CH 154-156 C
842 o- U H H H H H H lJ CR glas 843 3 ΗΗΗ--ΗΗ0 CH2-Q ^3 Ctt n£°1.5980
844 3 HHHRHHHl CH2~C^ CH
845 CIj> ....... 1 CH2 -ζϊ^ 1 CH
846 ΗΗΗ--ΗΗ0 CHj-^^ CH
847 _Jl^“ ΗΗΗ--ΗΒ0 CH2^-C1 CR
848 H3C7> ΗΗΗ--ΗΗ0 H C-COOC2H5 153-1S5°C
849 Γ\- HHHHHRH1 H C-COO-^^> i 5 *" · OCFL.
' ^ 850 HHHHUHttl H C-COO-ζ^
851 & H H H H H H H1 H jC-COfCHj) 3CH J
852 ΗΗΚ--ΗΒ0 H C-8-0
Q53 H5C2 j^- ΗΗΗ--ΗΗ0 CHj N
* m k m »s.«·· r^nm 171 DK 172809 B1
C°£p· Z R R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 Rfi n R7 Y
854 cxJ> Η h|h - - h|h 0 C(CH3)3 I N I
855 C1J> " R I H I H I Η I H I H 11 I CHjSCHj |
H C
856 3 J| V HHHHHHH1 CHjCHjOCjHj N
857 Γ\- ΗΗΗ--ΗΗ0 CH,COCH, N
CH3CONH-Ls 2 3
358 I H I U I Hl — I— JhIhIoI COCH3 I K I
859 ITV HBHHHHH1 CHO N
f3c
860 fV RHHHEHHl COCHj N
Cl —‘-s
861 ° fy HHH--HH0 CON{C2H5)2 N
862 ° jQ_ HHH--HH0 CO^ N
h c Smp·
863 3 T\- HHH--HH0 COCHj H 134-136°C
S-0 CH,
864 fy H HH — — HH 0 ε°·\3 N
865 lV CO Cl N
866 fy HHH--HH0 COCH2-^yCl N
867 fy HHH--HH0 COOCjHj N
868 fV HHHHHHH1 COS-^yci N
a69 Η Η Η - - Η H 0 COO^Q> N
^ Smp.
870 H3C~7~V H HH--HH0 -S-CH3 N 156-158 C
N-O O
O
8 71 fy KHHHHHh 1 -S-CH2C1 N
NCS * 0 172 DK 172809 B1 'Η i I R I R1 R2 I R3 R< I R5 I R6 I η V7 i P” nr.
87 2 H CH3 H--RH0 H CH
873 ΗΒΗ--ΗΗ0 H C-CDOCHj-^ 874 H3C^- ΗΗΗ--ΗΗ0 H C'S_^^"CH3
87 5 Cl^y ΗΗΗ--ΗΗ0 CH3 N
876 Cl-Q- HHH--HH0 COCH2OCH3 N
„ Br 877 H3C"\L/" ΗΗΗ--ΗΗ0 CDCH-C(G13)3 k
878 ¢3- , Η H - - I H H 0 I CO-Q-C1 N
_ «313.
879 V/- ΗΗΗ--ΗΗ0 co~(3 N
880 FjC UHH--HH0 XNHCXH^-Gi3 N
881 b3«^- h r k - - h h o o 0 173 DK 172809 B1
Det tilfælde, hvor formlen I betegner den følgende formel: -(tabel XII) R4 R3 5 \5 Z"2 Z-CH- L-C-NO.
15 20 25 30 35 174 DK 172809 B1
Tabel xii r\ /r3 r5v^C)^r2 R r6/] · " [S1 Z-CH- L-C-NO, I *
Ral
Porb. 12 3 4 5 6 nr z R R*1 R R R R3 R n L Hal 882 iQ- H H H - - H i H 0 C1 Cl 883 clhhh--hhocici _ Smp\
884 Cl-O HHH — — HHO Br Br 140-143°C
(dekomp.) 885 Cl-(3 HHH--HH0ClBr
Det tilfælde, hvor formlen I betegner den følgende formel: -(tabel XIII).
Tabel· XIII
175 DK 172809 B1
Forb. _ . , nr Forbindelser 886 c1-/~Vch -O Snip.
1 T 170-17S°C
ROOC-HC'(dekomp.) 887 c1-^^-ch2-^nn (ch3)2n-hc no2 0 176 DK 172809 B1
Typiske eksempler på fremstilling af mellemproduk-I tet med formlen II er vist nedenfor.
Eksempel 36
H3C
37 g trimethylendiamin opløses i 120 ml acetonitril, 10 og der tilsættes dråbevis en opløsning af 14,8 g 5-chlor-methyl-2-methylthiazol i 30 ml acetonitril ved fra 10 til s 15°C. Efter at tilsætningen er tilendebragt, omføres blan dingen ved fra 30 til 40°C i en stund, og derpå tilsættes der 8 g af en 50%'s vandig opløsning af natriumhydroxid.
15 Derpå fjernes de flygtige materialer ved en badtemperatur på mindre end 50° ved et tryk på under 5 mm Hg. De uorganiske materialer fjernes fra remanensen ved filtrering, hvorved man får 16,7 g N-(2-methyl-5-thiazolylmethyl)trimethylendiamin (renhedsgrad ca. 90%) som en farveløs olie.
20 n22 = 1,5126.
Eksempel 37 ¥\ I \-CH0-NH(CH0) 25 N_0/ 2 2 2 2 30 g ethylendiamin opløses i 120 g acetonitril, og der tilsættes dråbevis en opløsning af 17,6 g 5-brom-methyl-3-methylisoxazol i 30 ml acetonitril ved fra 5 til 30 10°C. Efter at tilsætningen er tilendebragt, omrøres blan dingen i 1 time, medens man passer på ikke at tillade temperaturen i reaktionssystemet at stige op over 20°C. Derpå fjernes det meste af de flygtige materialer under vakuum (mindre end 2 mm Hg) , medens man holder badtempera-35 turen på 20°C. Der sættes isvand til remanensen, og blan- m 177 DK 172809 B1
O
dingen ekstraheres med dichlormethan. Dichlormethanlaget dehydratiseres, og dichlormethan bortdestilleres under formindsket tryk, hvorved man får 10,0 g N-(3-methyl-5--isoxazolylmethyl)ethylendiamin (renhedsgrad ca. 95%) 5 som en farveløs olie.
NMR spektrum (£> i CDCl^) : NH, NH2-. 1,4 7 (ppm) -CH2CH2-: 2,23 -CH3: 2,7 10 'ch2-; 5'8
Hetero-H: 5,9.
Eksempel 38 N-=\ I Λ-ΟΗ2-ΝΗ(ΟΗ2)3ΝΗ2
Ved stuetemperatur sættes der langsomt 11 g 1-me-thyl-4-pyrazolcarbaldehyd til 37 g ethylendiamin i 150 ml 20 tørt acetonitril. Molekylsigte 4A (et produkt fra Wako
Pure Chemicals, Co.) sættes til opløsningen som et dehy-dratiseringsmiddel. Blandingen omrøres ved stuetemperatur i 2 timer og filtreres. Acetonitril bortdestilleres under formindsket tryk fra filtratet. Til remanensen sættes der 25 lOO ml ethanol, og derpå tilsættes der lidt efter lidt 4 g natriumborhydrid ved stuetemperatur. Blandingen omrøres derpå ved stuetemperatur i 2 timer, og ethanol bortdestilleres under formindsket tryk. Der sættes vand til remanensen, og blandingen ekstraheres med dichlormethan.
30 Opløsningsmidlet bortdestilleres fra dichlormethanlaget, og remanensen vakuumdestilleres, hvorved man får 10 g N-(1-methyl-4-pyrazolyImcthy1)trimethylendiamin som en farveløs olie. Kogepunkt: 120-125°C ved et tryk på 0,8 mm Hg.
35 178 DK 172809 B1
O
Eksempel 39 ch3
I ^CH-NHiCHj) 2NH2 5 S
En opløsning, sammensat af 12,6 g 3-acetylthiophen, 30 g ethylendiamin og 150 ml benzen, tilbagesvales under omrøring, medens man fjerner vand som en azeotrop. Når man ikke længere iagttager dannelse af vand, bortdestilleres io benzen under formindsket tryk. Der sættes 100 ml ethanol til remanensen, og derpå tilsættes der lidt efter lidt 4 g natriumborhydrid. Blandingen omrøres derpå ved 40°C i 2 timer. Ethanol bortdestilleres under formindsket tryk. En lille mængde af det uorganiske materiale fjernes fra reraa-15 nensen. Ved efterfølgende vakuumdestillering fås 8,2 g N-[1-(3-thienyl)ethyl]ethylendiamin. Kogepunkt: 102-105°C ved et tryk på 3,5 mm Hg.
Hidtil ukendte forbindelser med formlen II, tilvejebragt ved de saimie fremgangsmåder som beskrevet i eksemp-20 lerne 36-39, er vist nedenfor.
25 30 35 Ί
Tabel XIV
179 DK 172809 B1
R
EtN- {CBJ^NE-CB- Z
Z R m 0 ' 3 1 ΐ E 2 n " L S S 2 3 ΊΓ
[fX 3 3 LS < 9 S
B
o * CB,
] Π 5 2 £p . 1 0 8 ~ 1 1 0 IC
/ * aH S
j fl . tf 3 Kp · 1 3 5 ~ 1 4 OlC
B rSA /as $ XX ^ · 2 * 2 {£ X B 3 )1¾ U 7 5 2
Λ CS S
- JJ- »
tf, O
o & ' 3 180 DK 172809 B1
B *C
V-n B 3 ’ V" Λ C,__
Jpl B 3 η^ΜίΠ cl)gL * 3 ^ Cl 2 3 1Γ-il B 2 n1' 1 5 3 3 5
B 3 n” L 5 2 3 O
$ ,D 2 2 JD. 2 3
# 2 Kpc.l 2 S —1 2 7 "C
β ζ· / 1 u B g tf — —1 I J -CEl 2 Kp.l 3 3~1 3 5Ϊ B/'*^ /1.2-Π g r i i 181 DK 172809 B1 B 3 n'i 1 5 2 5 1
Γη BZ
- ,Λ'/· tso-ifTC, jV—- tf 3 n’^ L 5 0 8 5
BlC=BCBtC
O- 5 2 ' nD LS 0 4 5 t«r£-tf. C« Π il tf 2 n" H 6 5 1 CBXCF, B 2 C1 >=η ‘ F 2 11¾ ΠΗ0 »iV·
Cl'Y=, B 3 n’® L < 9 0 4 tf.c Λ AT' * 1
Ctf, (f“jL B 2 «” LS 0 0 3 182 DK 172809 B1 'QL. \ 3 • S 2 n£ L5 I 6. 0 jr· jg iV—jj^“ ' B 3 n'jJ L5 1 3 0
tf-—jj'' B 2 n ” L 5 7 2 Z
; o.
. ' s j *;is!'5 ti 2 n ^ L 5 6 9 l Æ * 3 * 2 Λ ’ 2 _yCl Λ jf B 2 π” L S 7 8 8
* '"S
183 DK 172809 B1 EN—B 3 ηΛ C Bi.
E
N— N
Il />- B ! ff E,t·
''N-N
L.y * 2 ^==j^ H 2 n^' 15(57
^N
ίςι ' 2 . * 3 'CVV > 3 n-o j o V- E 3 kp. g 0 X,/ Z S txB g
Lt> I
j
^,C'\/0>1 E 2 7t1T L < 7 1 S I
B I
,/?- __ 1 I__:
Eksempel 40 184 DK 172809 B1 o ci-<^^-ch2nb-(ch2) 3-sb 5 En opløsning, sammensat af 14,2 g 6-chlornikotin- aldehyd, 7,7 g 2-aminoethanthiol og 80 ml benzen, opvarmes under omrøring i 5 timer, medens man fjerner vandet i som en azeotrop. Efter at reaktionen er tilendebragt, bortdestilleres benzen under formindsket tryk, og yder-io ligere flygtige materialer fjernes ved et tryk på 1 mm Hg og 70°C, hvorved man får 18 g 2-(2-chlor-5-pyridyl)-thia-zolidin som en remanens. lO g 2-(2-chlor-5-pyridyl)thiazo-lidin opløses i 100 ml ethanol, og der tilsættes natrium-borhydrid. Under omrøring opvarmes blandingen gradvis og 15 tilbagesvales derefter i 1 time. Ethanol bortdestilleres under formindsket tryk, og der sættes chloroform til remanensen. Uopløselige materialer skilles fra ved filtrering, og chloroformlaget vaskes med vand og dehydratiseres.
Chloroform bortdestilleres under formindsket tryk, hvorved 20 man får 8,3 g af den ønskede N-(2-chlor-5-pyridylmethyl)-2- 24 -aminoethanthiol. nD = 1,5917.
Eksempel 41 H,C-r V-CH.NH—(CB0),-SB 25 3 N 2 23
En opløsning, sammensat af 12,1 g 6-methylnikotin-aldehyd, 9,1 g 3-aminopropanthiol og 120 ml benzen, tilbagesvales i 5 timer under omrøring, medens man fjerner van-30 det som en azeotrop. Efter at reaktionen er tilendebragt, bortdestilleres benzen under formindsket tryk, og flygtige materialer fjernes ved et tryk på 1 mm Hg og 70°C. Man får som en remanens 16,5 g 3-pyridyltetrahydrothiazin. Derpå opløses 10 g 3-pyridyltetrahydrothiazin i 100 ml ethanol, 35 og der tilsættes natriumborhydrid. Blandingen opvarmes grad- "1 i 185 DK 172809 B1 o vis under omrøring og tilbagesvales derpå i 1 time. Ethanol bortdestilleres under formindsket tryk. Chloroform sættes til remanensen, og uopløselige materialer skilles fra ved filtrering. Chloroformlaget vaskes med vand og 5 dehydratiseres. Ved at bortdestillere chloroform under formindsket tryk får man 6,2 g af den Ønskede N-(3-pyri-dyl)-3-aminopropanthiol. n^° = 1,5733.
Forbindelse nr. II med den følgende formel fremstilles også ved den samme fremgangsmåde som i eksemplerne 10 40 og 41.
ci-<£>ch2mh-<cb2) 3-sh 15 N- (2-chlor-5-pyridylmethyl)-3-aminopropanthiol (np2 = 1,5890) ^~^-ch2~nh-(ch2)3-sa no = i»5748 (nr· 11-4) 20 ^^-CH2-NH-{CH2)2-SH n*3 = 1,5817 (nr. II-5) 25 30 35
Eksempel 42
O
186 DK 172809 B1 ^/^-CH2NH-(CH2J 2wKH2 5 60 g ethylendiamin opløses i 200 ml benzen, og der tilsættes 21,6 g 5-formylpyrimidin ved stuetemperatur. Derpå opvarmes blandingen og tilbagesvales i 3 timer, medens man fjerner vandet som en azeotrop. Efter at reaktionen er tilendebragt, bortdestilleres benzen og 10 overskuddet af ethylendiamin under formindsket tryk. Re-- manensen opløses i 200 ml ethanol. Der sættes portions vis 8,4 g natriumborhydrid til denne opløsning ved stuetemperatur, og derpå omrøres blandingen ved stuetemperatur i 5 timer. Ethanol bortdestilleres under formindsket 15 tryk. 100 ml dichlormethan sættes til remanensen, og en , i dichlormethan opløselig portion skilles fra. Dichlor methan bortdestilleres fra dichlormethanlaget under formindsket tryk, hvorved man får 25,8 g N- (5-pyrimidinyl- 25 methyl)ethylendiamin som en farveløs olie. nD = 1,5532.
20
Eksempel 43 ^N^CH2NH-(CH2)2-NH2 25 30 g ethylendiamin opløses i 200 ml acetonitril, og der sættes dråbevis 12,9 g pyrazinylmethylchlorid til denne opløsning ved fra 5 til 10°C. Efter at tilsætningen er tilendebragt, omrøres blandingen ved stuetemperatur i 1 time. Derpå tilsættes der 8 g af en 50%'s vandig 30 opløsning af natriumhydroxid, og derefter fjernes flygtige materialer ved en badtemperatur på 60°C ved et tryk på 5 mm Hg. Det uorganiske salt fjernes derpå ved filtrering. Således fås 14 ,1 g N-(pyrazinylmethyl)ethylendi- amin som en farveløs olie. n^ = 1,5359.
35
O
Eksempel 44 187 DK 172809 B1 »c^-c«2m-icn2) 2-nh2 5 En opløsning af 4,6 g 2-cyano-5-pyridylmethylchlo- rid i 20 ml acetonitril sættes dråbevis til en opløsning af 9 g ethylendiamin i 50 ml acetonitril fra 5 til 10°C.
Efter at tilsætningen er tilendebragt, omrøres blandingen ved stuetemperatur i 3 timer. Acetonitril og overskuddet 10 af ethylendiamin bortdestilleres under formindsket tryk fra reaktionsblandingen. Dichlormethan sættes til remanensen, og en portion af den, opløselig i dichlormethan, skilles fra. Dichlormethan bortdestilleres under formindsket tryk. Flygtige materialer fjernes ved 50°C og et 15 tryk på 1 mm Hg, hvorved man får 4,5 g N-(2-cyano-5-pyri- dylmethyl)ethylendiamin som en farveløs olie. nj^ = 1,5718.
Eksempel 45 2„ r3C-<Q-CB2HB2-lCa2)3-HH2 3,5 g 5-trifluormethylpicolinaldehyd sættes dråbevis ved stuetemperatur til en opløsning af 7,4 g trimethylen-diamin i 70 ml benzen. Efter at tilsætningen er tilende-25 bragt, opvarmes blandingen gradvis under omrøring, og derpå tilbagesvales den i 2 timer, medens man skiller vandet fra som en azeotrop. Benzen bortdestilleres under formindsket tryk, og derpå opløses remanensen i 1O0 ml ethanol.
Under omrøring tilsættes der lidt efter lidt 0,9 g natrium-30 borhydrid ved fra lO til 15°C. Blandingen omrøres derpå ved stuetemperatur i 2 timer. Ethanol bortdestilleres ved en temperatur på under 30°C. Der sættes dichlormethan til remanensen, og en portion af den, opløselig i dichlormethan, skilles fra. Dichlormethan bortdestilleres under for-35 mindsket tryk, og flygtige materialer fjernes ved et tryk 0 188 DK 172809 B1 på 1 mm Hg og en temperatur på mindre end 60°C, hvorved man får 3,5 g N-(5-trifluormethyl-2-pyridylmethyl)trime-thylendiamin som en farveløs olie. n^0 = 1,4651.
5 Eksempel 46 ^ ·”3 j^jj-CH2NHCH2CHNH2
Cl to En opløsning af 8,1 g 2-chlor-5-chlormethylpyridin i 30 ml acetonitril sættes dråbevis til en blanding af 14,8 g 1,2-diaminopropan, 5 g 40%'s natriumhydroxid-opløsning og lOO ml acetonitril ved 0°C i 2 timer med kraftig omrøring. Efter omrøring i kort tid ved stuetemperatur 15 fjernes acetonitrilet, vand og overskydende 1,2-diamino-propan ved formindsket tryk. Uorganiske salte frafiltre-res under sugning fra remanensen. Filtratet er det ønskede produkt, 9,3 g 2-amino-l-(2-chlor-5-pyridylmethylami-no)propan, n^7 = 1,5450.
2o På samme måde som i eksempel 46 fremstilles de føl gende forbindelser.
N-methyl-N'-3-pyridylmethylethylendiamin kp. 140°C/2,5 mm Hg, 2-amino-2-methyl-l-(3-pyridylmethylamino) propan 25 kp. 115°C/1,5 mm Hg, ^-aminomethyl-2-methyl-l-(l-methyl-4-pyrazolyl-25 methyl)propan. nQ = 1,5109.
Eksempel 4_7 30 ,/CH3
, I ^jQ-ch2nhch2ch2nhch2-Q
35 En opløsning af 18,6 g N-(2-chlor-5-pyridylmethyl) - • xm ΓΊ *·='** ns
O
189 DK 172809 B1 ethylendiamin og 11 g l-methylpyrazol-4-carbaldehyd i 150 ml benzen omrøres på et varmt vandbad. Efter kort tids forløb skilles vandet fra opløsningen, hvorved man får Schiff-base. Benzenen og vandet fjernes derpå under for-5 mindsket tryk, og der sættes 100 ml ethanol til remanensen. Til opløsningen sættes der portionsvis ved stuetemperatur 3,8 g natriumborhydrid, og blandingen omrøres i 1 dag. Efter fjernelse af ethanolen under formindsket tryk, opløses remanensen i dichlormethan og vaskes med 10 vand. Ved behandling af dichlormethanopløsningen på gængs måde fås det ønskede mellemprodukt, N-(2-chlor-5--pyridylmethyl)-N(l-methyl-4-pyrazolylmethyl)ethylendiamin, som en viskos olie. Udbyttet er 23,5 g. n^° * 1,5555.
På samme måde som i eksempel 47 fremstilles eksem-15 pelvis de følgende forbindelser: N-(3-pyridylmethyl)-N'-(2-chlor-5-pyridylmethyl)-ethylendiamin, n^0 = 1,5846, N-(3-methyl-5-isoxazolylmethyl)-N'-(l-methyl-4-py-razolylmethyl) trimethylendiamin, n^ = 1 ,5224 .
20
Eksempel 48 CH.
r5^3-CH2NHCH2CH2OH
25 En opløsning af 7 g 5-brommethy1-3-methylisoxazol i 20 ml acetonitril sættes dråbevis til en opløsning af 12,2 g 2-aminoethanol i 100 ml acetonitril ved en temperatur, der ligger under 10°C. Efter omrøring i et stykke tid ved stuetemperatur fjernes acetonitrilet og oversky-30 dende 2-aminoethanol under formindsket tryk. Der sættes chloroform til remanensen, og der vaskes med en lille mængde vand. Ved behandling af chloroformopløsningen på gængs måde fås den ønskede 2-(3-methyl-5-isoxazolylmethyl-amino)ethanol. Udbyttet er 4,4 g. n^° = 1,5130.
35 På samme måde som i eksempel 48 fremstilles eksem- 27
O
190 DK 172809 B1 pelvis de følgende forbindelser: 3-(2-chlor-5-pyridylmethylamino)propanol, = 1,5391, N-(4-pyridylmethyl)ethanolamin, kp. 148-150°C/3 mm Hg.
5
Eksempel 49 ch3^ 1jLch2bhch2cb2sb 10 Til en opløsning af 15,6 g 2-(3-methyl-5-isoxazol- ylmethylamino)ethanol i 1O0 ml chloroform sættes der katalytisk pyridin og derpå 15 g thionylchlorid ved stuetemperatur. Efter at tilsætningen er tilendebragt, tilbagesvales blandingen i 30 minutter, og ved bortdampning af flyg-t5 tigt materiale i vakuum fås en rå chloreret forbindelse som dens hydrochlorid. Smeltepunkt 136-139°C.
En ethanolisk kaliumhydrogensulfid-opløsning fremstilles ved mætning med hydrogensulfidgas i en opløsning af 13,4 g kaliumhydroxid i 120 ml ethanol. Til den resul-20 terende opløsning sættes der portionsvis det ovennævnte chloridhydrochlorid ved fra 25 til 30°C under omrøring. Reaktionsblandingen opvarmes langsomt og omrøres derpå i 2 timer ved 60°C. Efter afkøling til stuetemperatur filtreres uorganisk salt hurtigt fra ved sugning. Opløsningsmidlet 25 fjernes fra filtratet under formindsket tryk, hvorved man fås 12,9 g 2-(3-methyl-5-isoxazolylmethylamino)ethanthiol 25 som en olie. ηβ = 1,5490.
På samme måde som i eksempel 49 fremstilles eksempelvis den følgende forbindelse: 30 2-(2-methyl-5-pyrazinylamino)ethylmercaptan, n£8 = 1,5581.
35
Eksempel 50 191 DK 172809 B1 o CKFj * no2 5 2,72 g ethylentrithiocarbonat og 2,52 g dimethyl- sulfat blandes og opvarmes til 100°C i 1 time. Der sættes lO ml eddikesyre og 2,02 g triethylamin til det resulterende 2-methylmercapto-l ,3-dithiolaniummethylsulfat. Der sættes derpå dråbevis 2,6 g 2 ,2,2-trifluornitroethan til 10 blandingen under afkøling på et isbad. Hele blandingen opvarmes langsomt til 100°C og holdes ved denne temperatur i 4 timer. Efter henstand natten over ved stuetemperatur sættes 100 ml vand til reaktionsblandingen. De udfældede krystaller filtreres og omkrystalliseres fra 15 ethanol, hvorved man får l-nitro-2,2-ethylendimercapto--1-trifluormethylethylen. Udbyttet er 4,35 g. Smeltepunkt 130-133°C.
Eksempel 51 20 h3cs no2 H3CS^ NsCOC3H7
Til en opløsning af 13,1 g l-nitro-2-pentanon i 25 200 ml dimethylsulfoxid sættes der dråbevis 44 g 20% 's natriumhydroxidopløsning ved en temperatur fra lO til 20°C. Derpå sættes der dråbevis 12 g carbondisulfid til opløsningen ved 10°C, og blandingen omrøres i 2 timer ved fra O til 10°C. Der dryppes 57 g methyliodid i op-30 løsningen under isafkøling, og reaktionsblandingen henstår natten over ved stuetemperatur. Denne hældes derpå i isvand, og det organiske lag ekstraheres med di-chlormethan. Ekstraktet vaskes med vand nogle få gange, og efter fjernelse af opløsningsmidlet renses remanensen 35 ved chromatografi på en silicagelsøjle, hvorved man får
O
192 DK 172809 B1 den ønskede l-butyroyl-l-nitro-2,2-bis(methylthio)ethylen.
Udbyttet er 3,0 g- n^ = 1,5880.
På samme måde som i eksempel 51 fremstilles eksempelvis den følgende forbindelse: 5 l-benzensulfonyl-l-nitro-2,2-bis(methylthio)ethylen.
n^° = 1 ,5868.
Eksempel 52
H
o-» coo 2,5 g natriumhydrid (60% i olie) sættes i små por-15 tioner til en opløsning af 3,9 g 2-nitroiminoimidazolidin i tørt dimethylformamid. Efter at tilsætningen er tilendebragt, omrøres blandingen, indtil dannelsen af hydrogengas er ophørt. Blandingen afkøles til -5°C, og der tilsættes dråbevis 4,7 g phenylchlorformiat ved en temperatur, 20 der ligger under o°C. Efter omrøring i 1 time ved stuetemperatur hældes reaktionsblandingen i isvand, indstilles til en pH-værdi på 7, og ekstraheres med dichlorme-than. De hvide krystaller bliver tilbage efter fjernelse af dichlormethanen og vaskes med ether, hvorved man får 25 1-(phenoxycarbonyl)-2-nitroiminoimidazolidin, der vejer 5,1 g. Smeltepunkt 171-175°C.
På samme måde som i eksempel 52 fremstilles eksempelvis de følgende forbindelser: 1-(2-methyl-5-nitrobenzensulfonyl)-2- (nitroimino)-30 imidazolidin. Smeltepunkt 193-197°C, 1-(2,4 —dichlorbenzoy1)-2-(nitroimino)imidazolidin.
Smeltepunkt 184-186°C.
35
Eksempel 53 0 193 DK 172809 B1
Cl HN N-CONH-^ 7 T- ^ N-NO- 5 *
En opløsning af 3,9 g 2-nitroiminoimidazolidin og 4,6 g 3-chlorphenylisocyanat i 80 ml tørt acetonitril tilbagesvales i 3 timer. Efter afkøling til stuetemperatur filtreres de udfældede krystaller og vaskes med ether, 10 hvorved man får det ønskede 1-(3-chlorphenylcarbamoyl)- -2-nitroiminoimidazolidin. Udbyttet er 4,7 g. Smeltepunkt 214-216°C.
Anvendelseseksempel· 15
Sammenligningsforbindelse A-l: C3N0- 20 1 (Forbindelse beskrevet i DE-OS nr. 2.514.402).
Sammenligningsforbindelse A-2: gC5·, (Beskrevet i japansk patentskrift nr. 196.877/1984) 30 35 0 194 DK 172809 B1
Sammenligningsforbindelse A-3: 5 s^chnc^ (Beskrevet i det samme patentskrift som nævnt ovenfor) Sammenligningsforbindelse A-4: 10 e rN\ *—w * 15 (Forbindelse beskrevet i Can. J. Chem., bind 38, s. 1787-1796).
Eksempel 54
Afprøvning af Nephotettix concticeps med resistens 20 over for organophosphor-midler:-
Fremstilling af et forsøgskemikalie Opløsningsmiddel: 3 vægtdele xylen
Emulgator: 1 vægtdel polyoxyethylenalkylphenylether 25 Til dannelse af et egnet præparat blandes 1 vægtdel af den aktive forbindelse med den ovennævnte mængde af opløsningsmidlet, der indeholder den ovennævnte mængde af emulgatoren. Blandingen fortyndes med vand til en på forhånd bestemt koncentration.
30
Afprøvningsmetode
Risplanter, omkring lo cm høje, plantede i potter, der hver har en diameter på 12 cm, sprøjteforstøves med 10 ml pr- potte af vandfortyndingerne af hver aktiv forbin-35 delse med en på forhånd bestemt koncentration, fremstillet i -i
O
195 DK 172809 B1 som ovenfor angivet. Det sprøjteforstøvede kemikalie tørres , og et trådnet med en diameter på 7 cm og en højde på 14 cm sættes over hver potte, og man udsætter 30 hun-ima-goer af slægten Nephotettix cincticeps, der har resistens 5 over for organophosphor-midler, på nettet. Potterne anbringes i et kammer med konstant temperatur, og antallet af døde insekter undersøges to dage senere, og udryddelsesforholdet beregnes.
Som et resultat viser eksempelvis forbindelserne nr. to 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 22, 26, 27, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 39, 65, 75, 76, 105, 164, 290, 304, 323, 336, 340, 396, 409, 431, 444, 453, 518,
556, 612, 623, 624, 705, 706, 755, 762, 813, 827, 884 et udryddelsesforhold på 100% ved en koncentration på 8 ppm 15 A.I. T
På den anden side viser til sammenligning A-l et udryddelsesforhold på 65% ved en koncentration på 40 ppm A.I., A-2 viser et udryddelsesforhold på 40% ved en kon-20 centration på 200 ppm A.I. og et udryddelsesforhold på 0% ved en koncentration på 40 ppm A.I-, A-3 viser et udryddelsesforhold på 0% ved en koncentration på 200 ppm A.I., og A-4 viser et udryddelsesforhold på 30% ved en kon-25 centration på 200 ppm A.I..
Eksempel 55
Afprøvning på "planthoppers":-30 Afprøvningsmetode
En vandfortynding med en på forhånd bestemt koncentration af den aktive forbindelse, fremstillet som i eksempel 54, sprøjteforstøves på risplanter, ca. 10 cm høje, der dyrkes i potter med en diameter på 12 cm, i en mængde 35 på 10 ml pr. potte. Det sprøjteforstøvede kemikalie tørres,
O
196 DK 172809 B1 og der sættes et trådnet, 7 cm i diameter og 14 cm højt, over hver af potterne. 30 hun-imagoer af slægten Nilapar-vata lugens Stal fra en staiime, som viser resistens over for organophosphor-kemikalier, sættes ud på nettet. Potterne 5 henstår i et kammer med konstant temperatur, og antallet af døde insekter undersøges 2 dage senere. UdryddeIsesforholdet beregnes derpå.
På den samme måde som ovenfor angivet beregnes udryddelsesforholdet for Sogatella furcifera Horvath og or-10 ganophosphor-resistent Laodelphax striatellus Fallen.
Som et resultat viser eksempelvis forbindelserne nr. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 22, 29, 35, 39, 43, 65, 70, 75, 79, 146, 164, 230, 303, 308, 324, 331, 350, 396, 409, 424, 453, 518, 15 529, 550, 556, 579, 612, 623, 624, 649, 701, 706, 755, 756, 758, 848 et udryddelsesforhold på 100% ved en koncentration på 40 ppm A.I. over for hver enkelt "planthopper".
På den anden side viser A-l til sammenligning ved en koncentration på 40 ppm A.I. et udryddelsesforhold på 2o 50% over for N. lugens, et udryddelsesforhold på 40% over for S. furcifera og L. striatellus, A-2 viser ved en koncentration på 200 ppm A.I. .et udryddelsesforhold på 30% over for N. lugens, et udryddelsesforhold på 20% over for L. striatellus og et udryddelsesforhold på 50% over for 25 s· furcifera, og ved en koncentration på 40 ppm A.I. et udryddelsesforhold på 0% over for hvert enkelt "planthopper", A-3 viser ved en koncentration på 200 ppm A.I. et udryddelsesforhold på 0% over for hver enkelt "planthopper", og A-4 viser ved en koncentration på 200 ppm A.I. et ud-30 ryddelsesforhold på 100% over for N. lugens, et udryddelsesforhold på 0% over for L. striatellus og S. furcifera.
Eksempel 56
Afprøvning på Myzus persicae (grønne ferskenblad-35 lus) med resistens over for organophosphor-kemikalier og
O
197 DK 172809 B1 carbamat-kemikalier:-Afprøvningsmetode
Grønne ferskenbladlus, som man har opdrættet, og 5 som har resistens over for organophosphor-kemikalier og carbamat-kemikalier, inokuleres på aubergine-spirer (sorte aflange auberginer), med en højde på ca. 20 cm, der dyrkes i uglacerede potter med en diameter på 15 cm (ca.
200 lus pr. spire). Én dag efter inokuleringen sprøjtefor-io støves en vandfortynding af hver aktiv forbindelse med en på forhånd bestemt koncentration, fremstillet som i eksempel 9, i en tilstrækkelig mængde på planterne under anvendelse af en sprøjtepistol. Efter sprøjteforstøvningen henstår potterne i et væksthus ved en temperatur på 28°C. 24 '5 timer efter sprøjteforstøvningen beregnes udryddelsesforholdet.
For hver enkelt forbindelse gentages afprøvningen to gange.
Som resultat viser eksempelvis forbindelserne nr.
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 24, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 20 35, 71, 74, 75, 98, 105, 164, 230, 231, 373, 396, 409, 518, 529, 550, 556, 579, 612, 623, 624, 649, 705, 706, 755, 756, 758, 763, 831 et udryddelsesforhold på 100% med en koncentration på 200 ppm A.I..
På den anden side viser A-l et udryddelses-forhold 25 på 80% ved en koncentration på 1000 ppm A.I., et udryddelsesforhold på 30% ved en koncentration på 200 ppm A.T., A-3 viser et udryddelsesforhold på 60% ved en koncentration på lOOO ppm A.I., et udryddelsesforhold på 0% ved en koncentration på 200 ppm A.I., og A-4 viser et udryd-30 delsesforhold på 60% ved en koncentration på 1000 ppm A.I.. et udryddelsesforhold på 0% ved en koncentration på 200 ppm A. I..
Eksemplerne 54, 55 og 56 er typiske eksempler på insecticide anvendelser, og forbindelserne ifølge den 35 foreliggende opfindelse, der anvendes som eksempler, er
O
198 DK 172809 B1 også typiske eksempler.
5 j 10 15 20 25 30 35 m m
Claims (38)
199 DK 172809 B1
1. Heterocycliske forbindelser, kendetegnet ved, at de har den almene formel (I) Ϊ m Z-CH-NX)J^X ’
10 Y-N02 hvor n er 0 eller 1, R1, R2, R5 og R6 uafhængigt af hverandre er et hydrogenatom 15 eller en methylgruppe, R3 og R4 uafhængigt af hinanden er et hydrogenatom, en hydr-oxygruppe eller en methylgruppe, X er et svovlatom, et oxygenatom eller en gruppe
20. I -N-R7 eller -CH-R8, hvor R7 er et hydrogenatom, et fluoratom, et chloratom, et bromatom, en hydroxygruppe, en alkoxygruppe med 1-4 carbonatomer, 25 en benzyloxygruppe, en eventuelt med mindst én substituent valgt blandt alkoxygrupper med 1-4 carbonatomer, alkylthio-grupper med 1-4 carbonatomer, en cyanogruppe, et fluoratom, et chloratom, et bromatom, en dimethylaminogruppe og trimeth-ylsilyl substitueret alkylgruppe med 1-4 carbonatomer, en 30 eventuelt med et chloratom substitueret prop-2-enylgruppe, en propargylgruppe, en eventuelt med mindst én substituent valgt blandt en methylgruppe, en roethoxygruppe, et fluoratom, et chloratom, et bromatom og en nitrogruppe substitueret benzylgruppe, en formylgruppe, en alkenylcarbonylgruppe med 35 2 eller 3 alkenylcarbonatomer, en eventuelt med mindst én substituent valgt blandt et fluoratom, et chloratom, et bromatom, en methylgruppe, en trifluormethylgruppe, en meth- 200 DK 172809 B1 oxygruppe, en difluormethoxygruppe, en trifluormethoxygruppe og en nitrogruppe substitueret benzoylgruppe, en eventuelt med mindst én substituent valgt blandt et fluoratom, et chloratom og et bromatom substitueret benzylcarbonylgruppe, 5 en eventuelt med et fluoratom og/eller et chloratom substitueret alkoxycarbonylgruppe med 1-4 alkylcarbonatomer, en alkylthiocarbonylgruppe med 1-4 alkylcarbonatomer, en eventuelt med mindst én substituent valgt blandt en methyl-gruppe, et fluoratom, et chloratom og et bromatom substitu-10 eret phenoxycarbonylgruppe, en eventuelt med mindst én substituent valgt blandt en methylgruppe, et fluoratom, et chloratom og et bromatom substitueret phenylthiocarbonylgrup-pe, en benzyloxycarbonylgruppe, en dimethylaminocarbonylgrup-pe, en eventuelt med mindst én substituent valgt blandt en 15 methylgruppe, et fluroatom, et chloratom og et bromatom substitueret phenylaminocarbonylgruppe, en eventuelt med mindst én substituent valgt blandt en methylgruppe, et fluoratom, et chloratom og et bromatom substitueret benzoylamino-carbonylgruppe, en eventuelt med mindst én substituent valgt 20 blandt et fluoratom, et chloratom og et bromatom substitueret phenylsulfonylaminocarbonylgruppe, en phenylthiogruppe, en eventuelt med et fluoratom og/eller et chloratom substitueret alkylsulfonylgruppe, en eventuelt med mindst én substituent valgt blandt en methylgruppe, et fluoratom, et chloratom, 25 et bromatom og en nitrogruppe substitueret phenylsulfonylgruppe, en methylcarbonylmethylgruppe, en eventuelt med et fluoratom og/eller et chloratom substitueret phenacylgruppe eller en af følgende grupper
30 -CH2-W eller -CO-W, hvor W er en 5- eller 6-leddet heterocyclisk ring, som indeholder 1 eller 2 heteroatomer valgt blandt oxygenatomer, svovlatomer 35 og nitrogenatomer, og som eventuelt er substitueret med ‘m 201 DK 172809 B1 mindst én substituent valgt blandt et fluoratom, et chlor- atom, et bromatom og alkylgrupper med 1-4 carbonatomer, og R® er et hydrogenatom, en alkylgruppe med 1-4 carbonatomer, en phenylgruppe eller en benzylgruppe, 5 I _ Y er et nitrogenatom eller en gruppe =C-R9, hvor R9 er et hydrogenatom, et fluoratom, et chloratom, et brom-10 atom, en alkoxygruppe med 1-4 carbonatomer, en benzyloxy-gruppe, en eventuelt med mindst én substituent valgt blandt alkoxygrupper med 1 eller 2 carbonatomer, alkylthiogrupper med 1 eller 2 carbonatomer, en cyanogruppe, et fluoratom, et chloratom, en dimethylaminogruppe, en hydroxygruppe, 15 alkylcarbonylgrupper med 1 eller 2 alkylcarbonatomer og alkoxycarbonylgrupper med 1 eller 2 alkylcarbonatomer substitueret alkylgruppe med 1-4 carbonatomer, en prop-2-enyl-gruppe, en phenylgruppe, en eventuelt med mindst én substituent valgt blandt en methoxygruppe, et chloratom og et 20 fluoratom substitueret alkylcarbonylgruppe med 1-4 alkylcarbonatomer, en alkenylcarbonylgruppe med 2 eller 3 alkenyl-carbonatomer, en eventuelt med mindst én substituent valgt blandt et fluoratom, et chloratom, en methylgruppe og en methoxygruppe substitueret benzoylgruppe, en eventuelt med 25 et fluoratom og/eller et chloratom substitueret alkoxycar-bonylgruppe med 1-4 alkylcarbonatomer, en alkylthiocarbonyl-gruppe med 1-4 alkylcarbonatomer, en eventuelt med mindst én substituent valgt blandt en methylgruppe, et fluoratom, et chloratom, et bromatom, en methoxygruppe og en nitrogruppe 30 substitueret phenoxycarbonylgruppe, en phenylthiocarbonyl-gruppe, en benzyloxycarbonylgruppe, en eventuelt med mindst én substituent valgt blandt en methylgruppe, et fluoratom, et chloratom og et bromatom substitueret benzoylaminocar-bonylgruppe, en eventuelt med mindst én substituent valgt 35 blandt et fluoratom, et chloratom, et bromatom og en methylgruppe substitueret phenylsulfonylaminocarbonylgruppe, en alkylsulfonylaminocarbonylgruppe med 1-4 alkylcarbonatomer, 202 DK 172809 B1 en alkylthiogruppe med 1-4 carbonatomer, en eventuelt med et fluoratom og/eller et chloratom substitueret alkylsulf-onylgruppe med 1-4 alkyl carbonatomer, en eventuelt med mindst én substituent valgt blandt en methylgruppe, et fluoratom, 5 et chloratom og et bromatom substitueret phenylthiogruppe eller en eventuelt med mindst én substituent valgt blandt en methylgruppe, et fluoratom, et chloratom og et bromatom substitueret phenylsulfonylgruppe, eller hvor R9 danner den ene halvdel af en bis-form af formlen (I) via 10 en methylengruppe, R er et hydrogenatom eller en methylgruppe, og Z er en 5- eller 6-leddet heterocyclisk ring, som indeholder 1-3 heteroatomer valgt blandt oxygenatomer, svovlatomer og nitrogenatomer, af hvilke mindst ét atom er et nitrogen-15 atom, og som eventuelt er substitueret med mindst én substituent valgt blandt et fluoratom, et chloratom, et bromatom, eventuelt med et fluoratom og/eller et chloratom substituerede alkylgrupper med 1-4 carbonatomer, en nitrogruppe, en cyanogruppe, alkylsulfinylgrupper med 1-4 carbonatomer, 20 alkylsulfonylgrupper med 1-4 carbonatomer, eventuelt med et fluoratom og/eller et chloratom substituerede alkoxygrupper med 1-4 carbonatomer, eventuelt med et fluoratom og/eller et chloratom substituerede alkylthiogrupper med 1-4 carbonatomer, en eventuelt med et chloratom substitueret prop-25 2-enylgruppe, en eventuelt med et fluoratom og/eller et chloratom substitueret acetamidgruppe, alkoxycarbonylgrupper med 1-4 alkylcarbonatomer, en thiocyanatogruppe, en propar-gylgruppe, en aminogruppe, en methylaminogruppe, en dimeth-ylaminogruppe, en acetylgruppe, en formylgruppe, en car-30 boxygruppe, en hydroxygruppe, en mercaptogruppe, cycloalkyl-grupper med 3-7 carbonatomer, en oxogruppe, en thioxogruppe, eventuelt med et fluoratom, et chloratom og/eller et bromatom substituerede alkenylthiogrupper med 2 eller 3 carbonatomer, alkoxyalkylgrupper med i alt 2-4 carbonatomer, alkylamino-35 carbonylgrupper med 1-2 alkylcarbonatomer, dialkylaminogrup-per med 1-2 alkylcarbonatomer, en phenylgruppe, en phenoxy- 4 3 1 203 DK 172809 B1 gruppe og en benzylgruppe, med det forbehold, at Z ikke er en pyridylgruppe, som eventuelt er substitueret som ovenfor angivet for Z, når R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 og R6 samtidigt er hydrogenatomer, 5 X er -NH, og 10. er -CH, og med det yderligere forbehold, at Z ikke er en pyridylgruppe, som eventuelt er substitueret med halogen, alkyl med 1-4 carbonatomer, halogenalkyl med 15 1-4 carbonatomer, nitro, alkoxy med 1-4 carbonatomer, hal- ogenalkoxy med 1-4 carbonatomer og hydroxy, når R, R1, R2, r5 og R6 samtidigt er hydrogenatomer, n er 0, X er svovl, og
20 I Y er =CH. 2 Forbindelser ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet 3 ved, at 25 n, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, X og Y har de i krav 1 angivne betydninger, 4 R7 er et hydrogenatom, 5 en eventuelt med mindst én substituent valgt blandt en meth-oxygruppe, en ethoxygruppe, en methylthiogruppe, en ethyl-30 thiogruppe, en cyanogruppe, et fluoratom, et chloratom og en trimethylsilylgruppe substitueret alkylgruppe med 1-4 6 carbonatomer, 7 en eventuelt med et chloratom substitueret allylgruppe, en propargylgruppe, 35 en eventuelt med en methylgruppe og/eller et chloratom substitueret benzylgruppe, 204 DK 172809 B1 en formylgruppe, en vinylcarbonylgruppe, en eventuelt med mindst én substituent valgt blandt en meth-oxygruppe, en phenoxygruppe og et chloratom substitueret 5 alkylcarbonylgruppe med 1-3 alkylcarbonatomer, en eventuelt med mindst én substituent valgt blandt et chloratom, et bromatom, en methylgruppe, en trifluormethylgruppe, en methoxygruppe og en nitrogruppe substitueret benzoylgrup-pe, 10 en eventuelt med et chloratom substitueret benzylcarbonyl-gruppe, en eventuelt med et fluoratom og/eller et chloratom substitueret alkoxycarbonylgruppe med 1 eller 2 alkylcarbonatomer, 15 en alkylthiocarbonylgruppe med 1 eller 2 alkylcarbonatomer, en eventuelt med en methylgruppe og/eller et chloratom substitueret phenoxycarbonylgruppe, en eventuelt med et chloratom substitueret phenylthiocar-bonylgruppe, 20 en benzyloxycarbonylgruppe, en dimethylaminocarbonylgruppe, en phenylaminocarbonylgruppe, en benzoylaminocarbonylgruppe, en eventuelt med en methylgruppe og/eller et chloratom sub-25 stitueret phenylsulfonylaminocarbonylgruppe, en phenylthiogruppe, en eventuelt med et chloratom substitueret methylsulfonyl-gruppe, en eventuelt med en methylgruppe substitueret phenylsul-30 fonylgruppe, en methylcarbonylgruppe, en eventuelt med et chloratom substitueret phenacylgruppe, en 0,0-d iethy1thionophosphonogruppe, en O-ethyl-S-n-propylthiolophosphonogruppe, 35 en gruppe -CH2-W eller -CO-W, hvor i Ί 205 DK 172809 B1 VI er en 5- eller 6-leddet heterocyclisk ring, som indeholder 1 eller 2 heteroatomer valgt blandt oxygenatomer, svovl-atomer og nitrogenatomer, og som eventuelt er ubstitueret med et fluoratom, et chloratom, et bromatotn og en methylgruppe,
5 R8 er et hydrogenatom, en methylgruppe, en phenylgruppe eller en benzylgruppe, R9 er et hydrogenatom, et chloratom, et bromatom, 10 en hydroxygruppe, en methoxygruppe, en benzyloxygruppe, en eventuelt med mindst én substituent valgt blandt et fluoratom, et chloratom, en hydroxygruppe, en methoxygruppe, en 15 cyanogruppe, en dimethylaminogruppe, en acetylgruppe og en methoxycarbonylgruppe substitueret alkylgruppe med 1-4 car-bonatomer, en allylgruppe, en phenylgruppe, 20 en eventuelt med et chloratom substitueret acetylgruppe, en vinylcarbonylgruppe, en allylcarbonylgruppe, en benzoylgruppe, en eventuelt med et fluoratom substitueret alkoxycarbonyl-25 gruppe med 1-2 alkylcarbonatomer, en n-butylthiocarbonylgruppe, en eventuelt med et chloratom og/eller en methylgruppe substitueret phenoxycarbonylgruppe, en phenylthiocarbonylgruppe, 30 en benzyloxycarbonylgruppe, en eventuelt med et chloratom substitueret benzoylaminocarb-onylgruppe, en eventuelt med en methylgruppe substitueret phenylsul-fonylaminocarbonylgruppe, 35 en methylsulfonylaminocarbonylgruppe, en propylthiogruppe, 206 DK 172809 B1 en eventuelt med et fluoratom og/eller et chloratom substitueret methylsulfonylgruppe, en eventuelt med et chloratom substitueret phenylthiogruppe eller 5 en phenylsulfonylgruppe, eller hvor R9 danner den ene halvdel af en bis-form af formlen (I) via en methylengruppe, R er et hydrogenatom eller en methylgruppe, og Z er en 5- eller 6-leddet heterocyclisk ring, som indehol-10 der 1-3 heteroatomer valgt blandt oxygenatomer, svovlatomer og nitrogenatomer, idet mindst ét atom er et nitrogenatom, og som eventuelt er substitueret med mindst én substituent valgt blandt et fluoratom, et chloratom, et bromatom, en methylgruppe, fluoralkylgrupper med 1 eller 2 carbonatomer, 15 en methoxygruppe, en methylthiogruppe, en methylsulfinylgruppe, en methylsulfonylgruppe, en nitrogruppe, en cyanogruppe, en trifluormethoxygruppe, en nitrogruppe, en cyanogruppe, en trifluormethoxygruppe, en trifluormethylthiogruppe, en al-lylgruppe, en acetamidgruppe, en methoxycarbonylgruppe, en 20 acetylgruppe, en formylgruppe og en carboxygruppe, med det forbehold, at Z ikke er en pyridylgruppe, som eventuelt er substitueret som angivet ovenfor for Z, når R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 samtidigt er hydrogenatomer,
25 I X er -NH, og Y er =CH, og med det yderligere forbehold, at 30 Z ikke er en pyridylgruppe, som eventuelt er substitueret med fluor, chlor, brom, methyl, fluoralkyl med 1-2 carbonatomer, nitro, methoxy og trifluormethoxy, når R, R1, R2, R5 og R6 samtidigt er hydrogenatomer, n er 0, 35. er svovl, og Y er = CH. 207 DK 172809 B1
3. Forbindelser ifølge krav 1 eller 2, valgt blandt 3-(2-chlor-5-pyridylmethyl) -2-(nitromethylen)-thiazolidin med følgende formel
5 C>CHN02 ca2-<Q-cl 3— (2-fluor—5—pyridylroethyl) -2—(nitromethylen) -thiazolidin 10 med følgende formel E)=CHNO, N Δ co2-<Q-r 15 3- (2-brom-5-pyridylniethyl) -2- (nitromethylen) -thiazolidin med følgende formel j^>-ceN02 CH2-Q-Br 3—f 1— (2-chlor-5-pyridyl) -ethyl)-2-(nitroroethylen)-thiazolidin med følgende formel 25 £^)=chho2 H3c-ca-^Vci 30 3- (2-methyl-5-pyridylmethyl) -2-(nitromethylen) -thiazolidin med følgende formel 35 208 DK 172809 B1 CVcKNO_ N z “2-cyc»3 5 3-(trifl uormethy 1-5 -py r idy lmethy 1)-2-( nitromethy len) -thiazol-j idin med følgende formel j^S^=CHN02 i >0 ^2-C^cf3 3- (2-ethyl—5-pyridylmethyl) -2-(nitromethylen) -thiazolidin med følgende formel : is L>c™°3 ' iB2^-C2a5 20
4. Forbindelser ifølge krav 1 eller 2, valgt blandt 3-(2-chlor-5-pyridylmethyl)-2- (nitromethylen) -tetrahydro-2H- 1,3-thiazin med følgende formel 25 ^)=CHN02 . iu2-<^-C1 3- (2 - fluor-5-pyridylmethyl) -2-(nitromethylen) -tetrahydro-2H-1,3-thiazin med følgende formel 30 s ^ )=chno2 ch2-Q-p 35 3-(2-brora-5-pyridylmethyl)-2-(nitromethylen)-tetrahydro-2H- 1,3-thiazin med følgende formel -im i l ΐ i 209 DK 172809 B1 0"CBN°2 CVO-ΒΓ '—N 5 3- (2-methyl-5-pyridylmethyl) -2- (nitromethylen) -tetrahydro-2H-1,3-thiazin ned følgende formel ^)=chno2 éa2-<^-ce3 3- (3-pyridylmethyl) -2- (nitromethylen) -tetrahydro-2H-l, 3-thiazln med følgende formel Ochm°2 iu*'Q 20
5. Forbindelser ifølge krav 1 eller 2, valgt blandt l-(5-pyra2olylmethyl) -2-(nitromethylen) -imidazolidin med følgende formel H Γ VcBNO, 25 \~li' l CH 2-fl N-N H 1- (5-chlor-l-methyl-3-pyrazolylmethyl) -2- (nitromethylen) -imidazolidin med følgende formel 30 B P )=chno2 W * Cl ch2-CT
1 N-Nv sca,
35 J 210 DK 172809 B1 1- (l-methyl-4-pyrazolyline thyl) -2- (nitromethylen) -tetrahydro-pyrimidin med følgende formel B ( VcHUO,
5 M,' * CK2-V-i N:h3 . 10 1-(l-methyl-4-pyrazolylmethyl) -2-(nitromethylen) -imidazolidin med følgende formel ^ H C>CHN°z
15 I /=» CH2-<Li,v "ch3 1- (3-trifluormethyl-5-isoxazolylraethyl) -2-(nitromethylen) -20 tetrahydropyrimidin med følgende formel H <^>CHN02 I P-N
25 CH2'Vl CF3 1-(3-methyl-5-isoxazolylmethyl)-2-(nitromethylen)-imidazolidin med følgende formel 30 H C>crø°2 I .0-1* cH2-<yL 35 ^XH3 \ 3 211 DK 172809 B1 1- (3-methyl-5-isoxazolylmethyl) -2-(nitromethylen) -tetrahydro-pyrimidin ned følgende formel B
5 C^Cm°2 I . O-N cvQ XH3 10 1“ (5-isoxazolylmethyl)-2-(nitromethylen)-imidazolidin med følgende formel H 0=CBN°2 15 k-ζ] l-(2-methyl-5-thiazolylmethyl) -2- (nitromethylen) -imidazolidin ned følgende formel 20 0-CHN02 I N CH2-Q ch3 25 l-(2-chlor-5-thiazolylmethyl)-2-(nitromethylen)-tetrahydro-pyrimidin med følgende formel H
30 C>=CHN0 2 Cl 35 1- (2-trifluormethyl-5-thiazolylmethyl) -2- (nitromethylen) - imidazolidin med den følgende formel 212 DK 172809 B1 3 Γ \=CHNO, L-N Z ch2-<Tj ncf3 1-(1,2,5-thiadiazol-3-ylmethyl) -2- (nitromethylen) -tetrahydro-pyrimidin ned følgende formel 10 1 /^i CB*'Vi 15 1-(1,2,3-thiadiazol-5-ylmethyl) -2- (nitromethylen) -tetrahydro-pyrimidin med følgende formel
20 N \ Vc3N0, Nw'N 1 «2-Γ.Ι S-iV 25 1-(2-methyl-5-thiazolylmethyl)-2-(nitromethylen) -tetrahydro-pyrimidin med følgende formel B
30. VCHNC2 k-a CH3 35 l-(2-chlor-5-thiazolylmethyl) -2-(nitromethylen) -imidazolidin med den følgende formel ·=» ti i 213 DK 172809 B1 [^ΗΝ02 Cl l-(5-thiazolylmethyl)-2-(nitromethylen)-tetrahydropyrimidin med følgende formel 10 H /~l VcHNO, \-N 15 b
6. Forbindelser ifølge krav 1 eller 2, valgt blandt l-(5-pyrimidinylmethyl)-2-(nitromethylen)-imidazolidin med følgende formel 20 H ΓΝ\ >CHN0o ' /Γ* C“ 2~X N> VrN 25 1-(2-methyl-5-pyridmidinylmethyl) -2-(nitromethylen)-imidazol- idin med følgende formel
30 C>Crø°2 • /-N l-(2-pyrazinylmethyl)-2-(nitromethylen)-imidazolidin med 35 følgende formel 214 DK 172809 B1 H Γ. >"CilN02 1- (5-methyl-2-pyrazinylmethyl) -2-(nitromethylen) -imidazolidin med følgende formel H 10 ΓΝχ_ Ln>CHN°2 ch2-(/^ch3 ! 15 1-(2-chlor-5-pyrimidinylmethyl) -2-(nitromethylen)-tetrahydro- pyrimidin med følgende formel H <_n/=chh°2 20 'VC1 z \—-N 1-(2-chlor-5-pyrimidinylmethyl)-2-(nitromethylen)-imidazol-idin med følgende formel H O»»*
7. Forbindelse ifølge krav 1 eller 2, valgt blandt 1-(2-chlor-5-pyridylmethyl)-2-(nitroimino)-tetrahydropyrim-idin med følgende formel
35 VN * 9 m 215 DK 172809 B1 1-(2-chlor-5-pyridylmethy1)-2-(nitroimino) -imidazolidin med følgende formel
8. Forbindelse ifølge krav 1 eller 2, valgt blandt 10 l-(2-chlor-5-pyridylmethyl)-2-(nitromethylen)-pyrrolidin med følgende formel « MI)-« 1-(2-chlor-5-thiazolylmethyl)-2-(nitroimino)-tetrahydropyr-imidin med følgende formel 2° ^n-no2 Cl 25 1- (2-chlor-5-pyridylmethyl) -2-(nitromethylen) -imidazolidin med følgende formel h3c H CHN02 L2-Q-ci 35 1- (2-chlor-5-pyridylmethyl) -3-(3-pyridylmethyl)-2-(nitrometh- ylen)-imidazolidin med følgende formel 216 DK 172809 B1
5 C1^>C„2-Q-C„2^> chno2 10 1- (2-chlor-5-pyridylinethyl) -2- (bromnitromethylen) -imidazol- idin med følgende formel c'X? k-0-ci 1- (2-chlor-5-pyridylmethyl) -2- (l-nitro-2-oxopentyliden) -20 imidazolidin med følgende formel Γν<θ! Lf X-c3H7-n o 25 «.-o ethyl-nitro-[3-(2-chlor-5-pyridylroethyl) -thiazolidin-2-yl- iden]-acetat med følgende formel S S 217 DK 172809 B1 S N0? ck *—ή Nc_0_c H I M A D CH2-Q-d 1-acety 1 - 3 - (2 -ch 1 or-5-pyr idy lmethy 1) -2 - (nitroimino) -imidazol-10 idin med følgende formel /“V 1 1 " Cl-f ^-0Η2-Νγ·Ν-0-0Η3 N-N02 15 N-phenylsulf onyl-nitro- [ 1- (2-chlor-5-pyridylmethyl) -imidazol-idin-2-yliden]-acetamid med følgende formel 20 I o
9. Forbindelse ifølge krav 1 eller 2, valgt blandt CH -N N.JJ r^V-CH, Y P-OCH, I Jj N-NOjOCHj N 30 og I-1 o kkr™' Y L) NN°2 SCjHj Cl N 218 DK 172809 B1
10. Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af heterocycliske forbindelser ifølge krav 1 med formlen (I) Z -CH- y-no2 10 hvor n, R, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, X, Y og Z har de i krav 1 angivne betydninger, kendetegnet ved, at man a) , eventuelt i narværelse af indifferente opløsningsmidler og i nærværelse af syreaccepterende midler, omsætter 15 en forbindelse med formlen (VII)
20 HNv^/x (VI1) y-no2 hvor n, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, X og Y har de ovenfor angivne 25 betydninger, med en forbindelse med formlen (VIII) R
30 Z-CH-M (VIII) hvor R og Z har de ovenfor angivne betydninger, H er et halogenatom eller en gruppe -0S02T, hvor T er en lavere alkylgruppe, en phenylgruppe eller en tolyl-35 gruppe, eller b) til fremstilling af forbindelser med formlen (I), hvor Ϊ 219 DK 172809 B1 Y er en gruppe =C-R9, hvor R9 har den i krav 1 angivne betydning, og X er X1, hvor
5 X1 er et svovlatom, et oxygenatom eller en gruppe =N-R10, hvor R10 har den for R7 i krav l angivne betydning med undtagelse af en acylgruppe, herunder en sulfonylgruppe og en phosphono-gruppe, dvs. forbindelser med formlen (la)
10 A /r3 ? Z-CH-(ia) 15 </\ R9 NO, hvor n, R, Ri, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R9, X1 og Z har de ovenfor angivne betydninger, 20 eventuelt i nærværelse af indifferente opløsningsmidler, omsætter en forbindelse med formlen (II) R R5 R4 R2 I III,
25 Z-CH-NH—C—(C)n—C-X^ (II) R6 R3 R1 hvor 30 n, R, Ri, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, X1 og z har de ovenfor angivne betydninger, med en forbindelse med formlen (III) R'-S R9
35. I c-no2 (ni) R'-S^ 220 DK 172809 B1 hvor R* er en lavere alkyl- eller en benzylgruppe, eller de to grupper R' danner en ring sammen med de to svovlatomer, som de er bundet til, og
5 R9 har den ovenfor angivne betydning, eller c1) til fremstilling af en forbindelse med formel (la), hvor n, R, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, X1 og Z har de under b) angivne betydninger, og 10 R9 er R", hvor R” er et hydrogenatom, et halogenatom eller en alkylgruppe med 1-6 carbonatomer, eventuelt i nærværelse af indifferente opløsningsmidler og i nærværelse af syreaccepterende midler, 15 omsætter en forbindelse med formel (II) med en forbindelse med formlen (IV) R" (Hal)2C=C-N02 (IV) 20 hvor Hal er et halogenatom, og R” har den ovenfor anførte betydning, eller c2) eventuelt i nærværelse af indifferente opløsningsmid-25 ler og i nærværelse af syreaccepterende midler, omsætter en forbindelse med formel (II) med en forbindelse med formlen (V) R"
30 I (Hal)3CCH-N02 (V) hvor Hal og R" har de under c1) angivne betydninger, eller 35 d) til fremstilling af forbindelser med formlen (I) , hvor Y er et nitrogenatom, og X er X1, hvor 3 221 DK 172809 B1 X1 har den under b) angivne betydning, dvs. forbindelser med formel (Ib) r5 R\ /R3 2 5 * γγ; Z-CH—R <Ib> N-N02 10 hvor n, R, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, X1 og Z har de ovenfor angivne betydninger, eventuelt i nærværelse af indifferente opløsningsmidler, 15 omsætter en forbindelse med formlen (II) med nitroguanidin, eller e) til fremstilling af forbindelser med formlen (I) , hvor Y er et nitrogenatom, 20 dvs. forbindelser med formel (Ic) R4 R3 2 R5 \ I ,r2 ? 5f(C,1fv ,Ic) Z-CH-
25 N-N02 hvor n, R, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, x og Z har de i krav 1 angivne 30 betydninger, eventuelt i nærværelse af indifferente opløsningsmidler, omsætter en forbindelse med formlen (VI) r»*\/3 2 R V'V l 35 « («> NH 222 DK 172809 B1 hvor n, R, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, X og Z har de ovenfor angivne betydninger, med rygende salpetersyre. i *
Applications Claiming Priority (12)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60018627A JPH066585B2 (ja) | 1985-02-04 | 1985-02-04 | ニトロメチレン誘導体、その製法及び殺虫剤 |
| JP1862885 | 1985-02-04 | ||
| JP60018628A JPH0649699B2 (ja) | 1985-02-04 | 1985-02-04 | ニトロメチレン誘導体、その製法及び殺虫剤 |
| JP1862785 | 1985-02-04 | ||
| JP2368385 | 1985-02-12 | ||
| JP60023683A JPH07613B2 (ja) | 1985-02-12 | 1985-02-12 | ニトロメチレン誘導体、その製法及び殺虫剤 |
| JP10685385A JPH0629258B2 (ja) | 1985-05-21 | 1985-05-21 | 殺虫性ニトロメチレン誘導体 |
| JP60106854A JPS61267575A (ja) | 1985-05-21 | 1985-05-21 | ニトロイミノ誘導体、その製法及び殺虫剤 |
| JP10685385 | 1985-05-21 | ||
| JP10685485 | 1985-05-21 | ||
| JP60219082A JPH0730070B2 (ja) | 1985-10-03 | 1985-10-03 | 新規複素環式化合物 |
| JP21908285 | 1985-10-03 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK104292A DK104292A (da) | 1992-08-21 |
| DK104292D0 DK104292D0 (da) | 1992-08-21 |
| DK172809B1 true DK172809B1 (da) | 1999-07-26 |
Family
ID=27548804
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK198600519A DK172805B1 (da) | 1985-02-04 | 1986-02-03 | Anvendelse af heterocycliske forbindelser til bekæmpelse af skadelige insekter, insekticide midler indeholdende de heterocy |
| DK199201042A DK172809B1 (da) | 1985-02-04 | 1992-08-21 | Heterocycliske forbindelser og fremgangsmåde til deres fremstilling |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK198600519A DK172805B1 (da) | 1985-02-04 | 1986-02-03 | Anvendelse af heterocycliske forbindelser til bekæmpelse af skadelige insekter, insekticide midler indeholdende de heterocy |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (9) | US4742060A (da) |
| EP (1) | EP0192060B1 (da) |
| KR (1) | KR930006348B1 (da) |
| AT (1) | ATE67493T1 (da) |
| AU (1) | AU584388B2 (da) |
| BR (1) | BR8600428A (da) |
| CA (1) | CA1276018C (da) |
| CS (1) | CS255867B2 (da) |
| DE (1) | DE3681465D1 (da) |
| DK (2) | DK172805B1 (da) |
| GR (1) | GR860308B (da) |
| HK (1) | HK34294A (da) |
| HU (2) | HU200651B (da) |
| IL (1) | IL77750A (da) |
| NL (1) | NL971014I2 (da) |
| NZ (1) | NZ215008A (da) |
| PH (1) | PH30435A (da) |
| PL (1) | PL149199B1 (da) |
| SG (1) | SG138493G (da) |
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| US4510154A (en) * | 1982-04-21 | 1985-04-09 | Mitsubishi Chemical Industries Ltd. | Thiazolidine compound and fungicidal composition containing it |
| HU188852B (en) * | 1983-03-16 | 1986-05-28 | Richter Gedeon Vegyeszeti Gyar Rt,Hu | Process for producing thiazolidine derivatives active against gastric ulcer and intestinal ulcer |
| US4531002A (en) * | 1983-08-26 | 1985-07-23 | Shell Oil Company | Process for preparing insecticidal N-acyl-tetrahydro-2-nitromethylene-2H-1,3-thiazines |
| JPS60128386A (ja) * | 1983-12-15 | 1985-07-09 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | カレンダ付アナログアラ−ム時計 |
| JPS60172976A (ja) * | 1984-02-16 | 1985-09-06 | Nippon Tokushu Noyaku Seizo Kk | ニトロメチレン誘導体,その製法及び殺虫,殺ダニ,殺センチユウ剤 |
| ZW5085A1 (en) * | 1984-04-13 | 1985-09-18 | Nihon Tokushu Noyaku Seizo Kk | Nitromethylene derivatives,intermediates thereof,processes for production thereof,and insecticides |
| JPS60218386A (ja) * | 1984-04-13 | 1985-11-01 | Nippon Tokushu Noyaku Seizo Kk | ニトロメチレン誘導体、その製法及び殺虫剤 |
| US4560690A (en) * | 1984-04-30 | 1985-12-24 | Pfizer Inc. | 2-(N-substituted guanidino)-4-hetero-arylthiazole antiulcer agents |
| EP0192060B1 (de) * | 1985-02-04 | 1991-09-18 | Nihon Bayer Agrochem K.K. | Heterocyclische Verbindungen |
| US5001138B1 (en) * | 1985-02-04 | 1998-01-20 | Bayer Agrochem Kk | Heterocyclic compounds |
| US5204360A (en) * | 1985-02-04 | 1993-04-20 | Nihon Bayer Agrochem K.K. | Heterocyclic compounds |
| JPH072736B2 (ja) * | 1985-08-27 | 1995-01-18 | 日本バイエルアグロケム株式会社 | ニトロメチレン誘導体、その製法及び殺虫剤 |
| US4650805A (en) * | 1985-12-02 | 1987-03-17 | Warner-Lambert Company | 4-(1,2,5,6-Tetrahydro-1-alkyl-3-pyridinyl)-2-thiazolamines and 4-(hexahydro-1-alkyl-3-pyridinyl)-2-thiazolamines having anti-psychotic activity |
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-
1986
- 1986-01-17 EP EP86100708A patent/EP0192060B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-01-17 DE DE86100708T patent/DE3681465D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-01-17 AT AT86100708T patent/ATE67493T1/de active
- 1986-01-21 US US06/821,621 patent/US4742060A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-01-30 AU AU52866/86A patent/AU584388B2/en not_active Expired
- 1986-01-31 IL IL77750A patent/IL77750A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-01-31 CA CA000500793A patent/CA1276018C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-01-31 PH PH33363A patent/PH30435A/en unknown
- 1986-02-03 NZ NZ215008A patent/NZ215008A/xx unknown
- 1986-02-03 CS CS86754A patent/CS255867B2/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-02-03 HU HU86466A patent/HU200651B/hu unknown
- 1986-02-03 PL PL1986257774A patent/PL149199B1/pl unknown
- 1986-02-03 GR GR860308A patent/GR860308B/el unknown
- 1986-02-03 DK DK198600519A patent/DK172805B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-02-03 HU HU895815A patent/HU202365B/hu unknown
- 1986-02-03 BR BR8600428A patent/BR8600428A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-02-04 KR KR1019860000740A patent/KR930006348B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1987
- 1987-07-01 US US07/068,991 patent/US4845106A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1992
- 1992-02-06 US US07/832,174 patent/US5298507A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-08-21 DK DK199201042A patent/DK172809B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1993
- 1993-05-25 US US08/067,642 patent/US5461167A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-12-20 US US08/169,902 patent/US5428032A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-12-22 SG SG138493A patent/SG138493G/en unknown
-
1994
- 1994-04-14 HK HK34294A patent/HK34294A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1995
- 1995-03-15 US US08/404,849 patent/US5580889A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-06-12 US US08/662,096 patent/US5750704A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-07-17 NL NL971014C patent/NL971014I2/nl unknown
-
1998
- 1998-01-23 US US09/012,620 patent/US6022967A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-05-11 US US09/309,988 patent/US6297374B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| B1 | Patent granted (law 1993) | ||
| PUP | Patent expired |