DK3088080T3 - Ammoniaknedbrydningskatalysator - Google Patents
Ammoniaknedbrydningskatalysator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK3088080T3 DK3088080T3 DK14874382.6T DK14874382T DK3088080T3 DK 3088080 T3 DK3088080 T3 DK 3088080T3 DK 14874382 T DK14874382 T DK 14874382T DK 3088080 T3 DK3088080 T3 DK 3088080T3
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- ammonia
- type zeolite
- ion exchange
- lower layer
- Prior art date
Links
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 329
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 238
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 114
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 69
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 103
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 94
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 92
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical group O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052680 mordenite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000269350 Anura Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 79
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 51
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 47
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 45
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 40
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 30
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 25
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000001272 nitrous oxide Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 13
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 11
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052878 cordierite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 6
- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- -1 T1O2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001784 detoxification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006864 oxidative decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FCUFAHVIZMPWGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-][N+](=O)[Pt](N)(N)[N+]([O-])=O Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)[Pt](N)(N)[N+]([O-])=O FCUFAHVIZMPWGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003889 chemical engineering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910016553 CuOx Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Metaphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001593 boehmite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UNYSKUBLZGJSLV-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;1,3,5,2,4,6$l^{2}-trioxadisilaluminane 2,4-dioxide;dihydroxide;hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2].O=[Si]1O[Al]O[Si](=O)O1.O=[Si]1O[Al]O[Si](=O)O1 UNYSKUBLZGJSLV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052676 chabazite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin-22,24-diide Chemical compound [Cu+2].C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC([N-]2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=C3[N-]2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=CC=C1 RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052675 erionite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001657 ferrierite group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxidooxidoaluminium Chemical compound O[Al]=O FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002895 organic esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002897 organic nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011163 secondary particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/8621—Removing nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/8634—Ammonia
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- B01J23/42—Platinum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/064—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
- B01J29/072—Iron group metals or copper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/70—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65
- B01J29/72—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65 containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
- B01J29/76—Iron group metals or copper
- B01J29/7615—Zeolite Beta
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/82—Phosphates
- B01J29/84—Aluminophosphates containing other elements, e.g. metals, boron
- B01J29/85—Silicoaluminophosphates [SAPO compounds]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/19—Catalysts containing parts with different compositions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/024—Multiple impregnation or coating
- B01J37/0246—Coatings comprising a zeolite
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/207—Transition metals
- B01D2255/20738—Iron
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/207—Transition metals
- B01D2255/20746—Cobalt
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/207—Transition metals
- B01D2255/20761—Copper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/50—Zeolites
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/50—Zeolites
- B01D2255/502—Beta zeolites
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/90—Physical characteristics of catalysts
- B01D2255/902—Multilayered catalyst
- B01D2255/9022—Two layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/02—Other waste gases
- B01D2258/0283—Flue gases
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02C—CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
- Y02C20/00—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
- Y02C20/10—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of nitrous oxide (N2O)
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
Claims (13)
1. Ammoniaknedbrydningskatalysator til behandling af ammoniakrøggas indeholdende fugt, omfattende: et nedre lag med et ædelmetal, en uorganisk oxid, phosphor og en første protonty-pezeolit eller en første ionbyttertypezeolit ionbyttet med Cu-, Co- eller Fe-ioner; og et øvre lag tilvejebragt på det nedre lag og med en anden protontypezeolit eller en anden ionbyttertypezeolit ionbyttet med Cu-, Co- eller Fe-ioner.
2. Ammoniaknedbrydningskatalysator ifølge krav 1, hvor phosphoren er koncentreret i det nedre lag på en side af det øvre lag.
3. Ammoniaknedbrydningskatalysator ifølge krav 1 eller 2, hvor en kobberoxid yderligere er indeholdt i det nedre lag.
4. Ammoniaknedbrydningskatalysator ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 3, hvor ædelmetallet er Pt, Pd, Ir, Rh eller et kompositmateriale deraf, og den uorganiske oxid er titandioxid, zirkoniumdioxid, ceriumdioxid-zirkoniumdioxid, aluminiumoxid, silici-umdioxid eller en blanding deraf.
5. Ammoniaknedbrydningskatalysator ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 4, hvor protontypezeolitten og/eller ionbyttertypezeolitten er udvalgt fra gruppen bestående af β-typezeolitter, MFI-typezeolitter-, Y-typezeolitter, mordenittypezeolitter og SAPO-zeolitter.
6. Ammoniaknedbrydningskatalysator ifølge krav 5, hvor den første og/eller anden ionbyttertypezeolit er Cu-ionbytter-p-zeolitter.
7. Ammoniaknedbrydningskatalysator ifølge krav 5, hvor den første og/eller anden ionbyttertypezeolit er Cu-ionbytter-SAPO-zeolitter.
8. Ammoniaknedbrydningskatalysator ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 7, ydermere med et underlag tilvejebragt på en overflade af det nedre lag overfor en side af det øvre lag.
9. Ammoniaknedbrydningskatalysator ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 8, hvor de relative andele (vægtforhold) af ædelmetallet, den uorganiske oxid, phosphoren og protontypezeolitten eller ionbyttertypezeolitten i det nedre lag er ædelmetal : uorganisk oxid : phosphor : protontypezeolit eller ionbyttertypezeolit = 0,05 til 5 : 5 til 50 : 0,1 til 10 : 40 til 95, og et indhold af zeolit i det øvre lag er 20 % efter vægt eller mere, men 400 % efter vægt eller mindre, baseret på en samlet vægt af ædelmetallet, den uorganiske oxid, phosphoren og zeolitten indeholdt i det nedre lag.
10. Ammoniaknedbrydningskatalysator ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 9, hvor en tykkelse af det nedre lag er 10 til 200 pm, og en tykkelse af det øvre lag er 10 til 200 pm.
11. Røggasbehandlingsfremgangsmåde til behandling af en ammoniakrøggas indeholdende fugt, omfattende: et trin, hvor ammoniaknedbrydningskatalysatoren ifølge et hvilket som helst af kra vene 1 til 10 og en ammoniakrøggas bringes i kontakt med hinanden for at nedbryde ammoniak til nitrogen og vand.
12. Røggasbehandlingsfremgangsmåde ifølge krav 11, hvor ammoniakrøggassen har et fugtindhold på 10 % efter volumen eller mere.
13. Røggasbehandlingsfremgangsmåde ifølge krav 12, hvor ammoniakrøggassen har et fugtindhold på 20 til 50 % efter volumen.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013269464 | 2013-12-26 | ||
| PCT/JP2014/084277 WO2015099024A1 (ja) | 2013-12-26 | 2014-12-25 | アンモニア分解触媒 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK3088080T3 true DK3088080T3 (da) | 2018-06-14 |
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| DK14874382.6T DK3088080T3 (da) | 2013-12-26 | 2014-12-25 | Ammoniaknedbrydningskatalysator |
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| EP (1) | EP3088080B1 (da) |
| JP (1) | JP6402336B2 (da) |
| KR (1) | KR102330635B1 (da) |
| CN (1) | CN105848780B (da) |
| DK (1) | DK3088080T3 (da) |
| TW (1) | TWI658862B (da) |
| WO (1) | WO2015099024A1 (da) |
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| JP2016035410A (ja) * | 2014-08-01 | 2016-03-17 | 株式会社東芝 | ガス分析装置およびガス分析方法 |
| CN106693977A (zh) * | 2017-01-12 | 2017-05-24 | 南开大学 | 一种高效氨分解催化剂的制备方法 |
| CN107159222B (zh) * | 2017-06-06 | 2020-04-14 | 江西庞泰环保股份有限公司 | 克劳斯炉用高温氨分解催化剂 |
| CN109954493A (zh) * | 2017-12-14 | 2019-07-02 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 氨分解制氢的稀土金属氧化物负载钌催化剂及制备和应用 |
| TWI660776B (zh) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-06-01 | 丁肇誠 | 用於氨氧化處理的觸媒 |
| WO2020138327A1 (ja) * | 2018-12-27 | 2020-07-02 | 日揮ユニバーサル株式会社 | アンモニア分解用触媒及び排ガスの処理方法 |
| US11073057B2 (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2021-07-27 | Hyundai Motor Company | Co clean-up catalyst, after treatment system and after treatment method |
| KR102801037B1 (ko) | 2019-04-04 | 2025-04-29 | 오와이 할튼 그룹 엘티디. | 슬라이드 타입 레인지 후드 |
| JP7489761B2 (ja) * | 2019-05-07 | 2024-05-24 | 株式会社キャタラー | アンモニア酸化触媒装置 |
| CN110449181A (zh) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-11-15 | 中国汽车技术研究中心有限公司 | 一种分子筛催化涂层剩余浆料重复再利用方法及其在scr中的应用 |
| EP3782726A1 (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2021-02-24 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Catalyst for the abatement of ammonia and nitrogen oxide emissions from the exhaust gases of combustion engines |
| CN110586153A (zh) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-12-20 | 浙江工业大学 | 碳纳米管内嵌金属粒子催化剂在氨分解反应中的应用 |
| CN111068764B (zh) * | 2019-11-29 | 2023-04-28 | 天津大学 | 用于柴油车尾气的nh3-sco催化剂及其制备方法 |
| CN111167508A (zh) * | 2020-01-08 | 2020-05-19 | 中自环保科技股份有限公司 | 一种用于高温尾气的氨氧化催化剂及其制备方法 |
| CN111841531B (zh) * | 2020-06-09 | 2023-04-14 | 福大紫金氢能科技股份有限公司 | 一种负载型合金催化剂及其制备方法和应用 |
| EP3957386A1 (de) | 2020-08-18 | 2022-02-23 | UMICORE AG & Co. KG | Katalysator zur reduzierung von ammoniak-emmisionen |
| JP7580756B2 (ja) * | 2021-01-05 | 2024-11-12 | 日揮ユニバーサル株式会社 | アンモニア分解触媒及びこれを用いた排ガス処理方法 |
| US12000333B2 (en) | 2021-05-14 | 2024-06-04 | AMOGY, Inc. | Systems and methods for processing ammonia |
| EP4352008A4 (en) | 2021-06-11 | 2025-07-02 | Amogy Inc | AMMONIA TREATMENT SYSTEMS AND METHODS |
| WO2024048467A1 (ja) | 2022-08-29 | 2024-03-07 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | アンモニア分解触媒および排ガス処理方法 |
| CN115318332A (zh) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-11-11 | 天津派森新材料技术有限责任公司 | 一种氨分解制氢催化剂的制备方法及应用 |
| US11866328B1 (en) | 2022-10-21 | 2024-01-09 | Amogy Inc. | Systems and methods for processing ammonia |
| US11795055B1 (en) | 2022-10-21 | 2023-10-24 | Amogy Inc. | Systems and methods for processing ammonia |
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2014
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- 2014-12-25 EP EP14874382.6A patent/EP3088080B1/en active Active
- 2014-12-25 KR KR1020167019451A patent/KR102330635B1/ko active Active
- 2014-12-25 JP JP2015554992A patent/JP6402336B2/ja active Active
- 2014-12-25 WO PCT/JP2014/084277 patent/WO2015099024A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2014-12-25 US US15/108,185 patent/US20160339387A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-12-25 CN CN201480070932.1A patent/CN105848780B/zh active Active
- 2014-12-26 TW TW103145859A patent/TWI658862B/zh active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201529160A (zh) | 2015-08-01 |
| KR20160102474A (ko) | 2016-08-30 |
| CN105848780A (zh) | 2016-08-10 |
| WO2015099024A1 (ja) | 2015-07-02 |
| CN105848780B (zh) | 2018-12-18 |
| US20160339387A1 (en) | 2016-11-24 |
| TWI658862B (zh) | 2019-05-11 |
| JPWO2015099024A1 (ja) | 2017-03-23 |
| EP3088080A4 (en) | 2017-08-30 |
| JP6402336B2 (ja) | 2018-10-10 |
| KR102330635B1 (ko) | 2021-11-23 |
| EP3088080B1 (en) | 2018-04-25 |
| EP3088080A1 (en) | 2016-11-02 |
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