EP0307523B1 - Flüssige Nahrungsmittel - Google Patents

Flüssige Nahrungsmittel Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0307523B1
EP0307523B1 EP87308205A EP87308205A EP0307523B1 EP 0307523 B1 EP0307523 B1 EP 0307523B1 EP 87308205 A EP87308205 A EP 87308205A EP 87308205 A EP87308205 A EP 87308205A EP 0307523 B1 EP0307523 B1 EP 0307523B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fru
glc
gal
oligosaccharides
composition according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP87308205A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0307523A1 (de
Inventor
Tatsuhiko C/O Kabushiki Kaisha Yakult Honsha Kan
Yoichi Kabushiki Kaisha Yakult Honsha Kobayashi
Yoshiko Kabushiki Kaisha Yakult Honsha Sonoike
Tsuneo Kabushiki Kaisha Yakult Honsha Terashima
Masahiko Kabushiki Kaisha Yakult Honsha Mutai
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yakult Honsha Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Yakult Honsha Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to JP61058134A priority Critical patent/JPS62220169A/ja
Priority to AU78155/87A priority patent/AU624065B2/en
Priority to US07/096,483 priority patent/US4859488A/en
Priority to CA000546865A priority patent/CA1324529C/en
Application filed by Yakult Honsha Co Ltd filed Critical Yakult Honsha Co Ltd
Priority to EP87308205A priority patent/EP0307523B1/de
Priority to DE8787308205T priority patent/DE3785035T2/de
Publication of EP0307523A1 publication Critical patent/EP0307523A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0307523B1 publication Critical patent/EP0307523B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
    • A23C9/12—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes
    • A23C9/123—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes using only microorganisms of the genus lactobacteriaceae; Yoghurt
    • A23C9/1234—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes using only microorganisms of the genus lactobacteriaceae; Yoghurt characterised by using a Lactobacillus sp. other than Lactobacillus Bulgaricus, including Bificlobacterium sp.
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
    • A23C9/12—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes
    • A23C9/13—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes using additives
    • A23C9/1307—Milk products or derivatives; Fruit or vegetable juices; Sugars, sugar alcohols, sweeteners; Oligosaccharides; Organic acids or salts thereof or acidifying agents; Flavours, dyes or pigments; Inert or aerosol gases; Carbonation methods
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
    • A23F5/00—Coffee; Coffee substitutes; Preparations thereof
    • A23F5/24—Extraction of coffee; Coffee extracts; Making instant coffee
    • A23F5/243—Liquid, semi-liquid or non-dried semi-solid coffee extract preparations; Coffee gels; Liquid coffee in solid capsules
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/30—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols, e.g. xylitol; containing starch hydrolysates, e.g. dextrin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/125—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols; containing starch hydrolysates
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
    • A61P1/10—Laxatives
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
    • A23V2400/125—Casei
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/51—Bifidobacterium

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a liquid food effective for improving constipation.
  • this invention relates to a liquid food effective for improving constipation, which being superior in taste, and pleasant to the palate.
  • This invention relates to providing a novel liquid food having superior taste and texture that is easy to ingest, and which in small amounts, can impart remarkable effects in improving constipation.
  • An example of a liquid food provided by the present invention comprises, as main components for improving constipation, Polydextrose R and raffinose family oligosaccharides which are made from soybean and are hard to digest and easy to ferment.
  • Another example of a liquid food provided by the present invention comprises, as main components for improving constipation, Polydextrose R and galactose series oligosaccharides which are made from lactose and are hard to digest and easy to ferment.
  • both Polydextrose R and oligosaccharides are completely water soluble, have no solid substance and have good texture. Although each component has an effect for improving constipation, much greater effects are shown when both components are used together.
  • liquid food refers not only to a food which is fluid in its ordinary state but also to a food having a potentially fluid character which can be easily converted to a liquid food such as pudding, jelly or ice cream when agitated or heated.
  • a food also includes a beverage.
  • Polydextrose R means water soluble polysaccharide having a molecular weight of 1500 ⁇ 18000 which is obtained by polymerizing glucose or maltose in a molten state using edible carboxylic acid, eg. citric acid, as a catalyst and crosslinking agent.
  • carboxylic acid eg. citric acid
  • the molecular chain of the polysaccharide is highly branched and hard to digest and the calorific content of it as a food is as low as 1 calorie per gram, heretofore it having been used as a low calory saccharic foodstuff.
  • polydextrose being different from oligosaccharides which are another component of the present invention that are hard to digest and easy to ferment, is difficult to be utilized even by intestinal bacteria.
  • the substance is being sold by Pfizer Inc. under the trade name of "Polydextrose”.
  • oligosaccharides which are hard to digest and easy to ferment, are difficult for digesting enzymes secreted from the human digestive tract to digest but they are easily utilized by intestinal bacteria.
  • the oligosaccharides of the invention are such fermentable substances that when mixed with four time diluted fresh human feces and kept in an anaerobic condition, more than 90 % would be diminished.
  • oligosaccharides include disaccharides, however, as most disaccharides are easy to digest and those disaccharides that are not easy to digest do not show significant effect when used together with polydextrose, disaccharides are excluded from the oligosaccharides of the present invention.
  • oligosaccharides for the present invention are those which can be utilized by bifidobacteria having a regulatory effect on intestine.
  • the oligosaccharides exemplified are: such raffinose family oligosaccharides which are made from soybean described in Japanese Patent Laid Open No.59-179064, galactose series oligosaccharides which are made from lactose described in Japanese Patent Publication No.58-20266, fructooligosaccharides described in Japanese Patent Publication No.59-53834, product of decomposition of Konjak mannan described in Japanese Patent Laid Open No.58-212780, levan (beta-2,6-fructan) described in Japanese Patent Laid Open No.57-18982, galactose series oligosaccharides which are made from lactose described in Japanese Patent Laid Open No.58-99497, partially hydrolyzed chitin described in Japanese Patent Laid
  • a liquid food of the present invention can be incorporated, apart from Polydextrose R and oligosaccharides which are hard to digest and easy to ferment, with other oligosaccharides which are hard to digest and are water soluble seasonings, flavors, and other appropriate materials in so far as they do not adversly affect the achievement of the present invention.
  • lactobacilli, streptococci, bifidobacteria or fermented milk containing them which have a regulatory effect on intestine preferable as subcomponents, since they are superior in view of their ingestive effect in the liquid food of the present invention.
  • both Polydextrose R and oligosaccharides are also effective in improving constipation. Although the mechanisms which affect said improvement are not clear, it is deemed that they both work in different ways due to their different fermenting abilities in the intestines, and when they are used together, significant effects much more superior to their being used alone can be shown. Since both materials are completely water soluble, they are suitable for making a liquid food having no solid residue and good texture.
  • the liquid food of the present invention achieves the object of improving constipation through the use of water soluble Polydextrose R and oligosaccharides, it has a taste and texture superior to those of conventional health foods which contain solid edible fibers. Moreover, since it is s stable liquid, it can be made in a variety of forms such as a beverage, fermented milk, jelly, ice cream etc., and can meet diversified consumers' tastes.
  • test group 1 polydextrose R 10 g/day test group 2: raffinose family oligosaccharides 3 g/day test group 3: polydextrose and 5 g/day faffinose family oligosaccharides 3 g/day
  • test group was dosed for 2 weeks. In order to avoid any influences from a preceeding test, a non dosage term of one week was set between each test group. Testing order for the groups was randomly changed according to subjects.
  • Table 1 shows the results of effect for improving constipation according to each test group, where a circle expresses that four or more than four items out of the five items tested had improved compared to before the dosage.
  • Table 2 shows the items which were judged as showing significantly increased scores according to "Student's t-test" for each item comparing the state before dosage and the result of the test.
  • constipation is cured after seeing an improvement in only one item. Therefore the indispensable requirements for judging whether constipation has been cured are as follows:
  • ice cream was made according to a conventional method: raw cream (45% formulated) 1000 g milk 450 Polydextrose R 75 55% fructo-oligosaccharides syrup* 118 sugar 100 egg yolks 200 flavor a few drops * produced by Meiji Seika KK, Bx 73.5
  • the product thus obtained was not any different from conventional ice cream in pleasant feeling to the palate.
  • coffee jelly was made according to a conventional method.
  • instant coffee powder 25 g Polydextrose R 100 50% galactose series oligosaccharides (the remaining 50% being unreacted materials and by-products composed mainly of galactose, glucose, lactose) 172 Sugar 75 water 1000 gelatine 25 * made by a method according to Japanese Patent Laid Open No.58-20266, Bx 70
  • the product thus obtained was not any different in texture from conventional coffee jelly.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Flüssignahrung zu Linderung von Verstopfung, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie enthält
    (a) ein wasserlösliches Polysaccharid mit einem Molekulargewicht von 1500 bis 18000, das erhalten wird durch Polymerisation von Glucose oder Maltose in geschmolzenem Zustand unter Verwendung einer essbaren Carbonsäure als Katalysator und Vernetzungsmittel (PolydextroseR); und
    (b) ein wasserlösliches Oligosaccharidprodukt, verschieden von einem Disaccharid, welches im wesentlichen unverdaulich für menschliche Verdauungsenzyme, jedoch leicht fermentierbar durch Intestinalbakterien ist; wobei das Verhältnis von (a) zu (b) 1:10 bis 20:1 Gew.-Teile beträgt.
  2. Zuzammensetsung gemäss Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Oligosaccharid-Produkt (b) Oligosaccharide aus der Raffinose-Familie enthält, die von der Sojabohne stammen.
  3. Zusammensetzung gemäss Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Oligosaccharid-Produkt (b) Oligosaccharide aus der Galactosereihe umfasst, abgeleitet von Lactose durch die Wirkung von β-Galactosidase.
  4. Zusammensetzung gemäss Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Oligosaccharid-Produkt (b) ausgewählt ist aus:
    (i) Raffinose-Oligosacchariden, ausgewählt aus Raffinose und Stachyose;
    (ii) Oligosacchariden aus der Galactosereihe der Formel Gal-(Gal)m-Glc, worin m = 1, 2, 3 oder 4, oder Gal-(β-1,6)-Glc-(β-1,4)-Gal;
    (iii) Fructooligosacchariden der Formel Fru-(Fru)m-Glc, wobei m = 1, 2, 3 oder 4, oder Fru-(Fru)n-Glc-Fru, wobei n = 0 oder 1;
    (iv) Zersetzungsprodukten von Konjak-Mannan, das ein Oligosaccharid ist, das Glucose und Mannose umfasst;
    (v) Levan (β-2,6-Fructan);
    (vi) partiell hydrolysiertem Chitin der Formel Gal-(GlcNAc)m-Glc, wobei m = 1, 2, 3 oder 4; und
    (vii) Lactosucrose der Formel Gal-Glc-Fru, worin Gal = Galactoseeinheit; Glc = Glucoseeinheit; Fru = Fructoseeinheit; und GlcNAc = N-Acetylglucosamin-Einheit.
  5. Zusammensetzung gemäss einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, die in ihrem Normalzustand flüssig ist oder einen potentiell flüssigen Charakter hat, d.h. in eine Flüssigkeit umwandelbar ist, wenn sie gerührt oder erwärmt wird.
  6. Zusammensetzung gemäss Anspruch 5 in Form eines Getränkes.
EP87308205A 1986-03-18 1987-09-16 Flüssige Nahrungsmittel Expired - Lifetime EP0307523B1 (de)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61058134A JPS62220169A (ja) 1986-03-18 1986-03-18 流動性食品
AU78155/87A AU624065B2 (en) 1987-09-08 1987-09-08 Liquid food
US07/096,483 US4859488A (en) 1987-09-15 1987-09-15 Liquid food for curing constipation: polydextrose and oligosaccharide
CA000546865A CA1324529C (en) 1987-09-15 1987-09-15 Liquid food comprising polydextrose and oligosaccharides
EP87308205A EP0307523B1 (de) 1987-09-15 1987-09-16 Flüssige Nahrungsmittel
DE8787308205T DE3785035T2 (de) 1987-09-15 1987-09-16 Fluessige nahrungsmittel.

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/096,483 US4859488A (en) 1987-09-15 1987-09-15 Liquid food for curing constipation: polydextrose and oligosaccharide
CA000546865A CA1324529C (en) 1987-09-15 1987-09-15 Liquid food comprising polydextrose and oligosaccharides
EP87308205A EP0307523B1 (de) 1987-09-15 1987-09-16 Flüssige Nahrungsmittel

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0307523A1 EP0307523A1 (de) 1989-03-22
EP0307523B1 true EP0307523B1 (de) 1993-03-24

Family

ID=27167773

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87308205A Expired - Lifetime EP0307523B1 (de) 1986-03-18 1987-09-16 Flüssige Nahrungsmittel

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4859488A (de)
EP (1) EP0307523B1 (de)
CA (1) CA1324529C (de)
DE (1) DE3785035T2 (de)

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US7601364B2 (en) 1998-08-11 2009-10-13 N.V. Nutricia Carbohydrate mixtures
US8252769B2 (en) 2004-06-22 2012-08-28 N. V. Nutricia Intestinal barrier integrity
US10426791B2 (en) 2004-05-17 2019-10-01 N.V. Nutricia Synergism of GOS and polyfructose

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US7572474B2 (en) * 2005-06-01 2009-08-11 Mead Johnson Nutrition Company Method for simulating the functional attributes of human milk oligosaccharides in formula-fed infants
WO2006137529A1 (ja) * 2005-06-24 2006-12-28 Kao Corporation 野菜及び／又は果実飲料組成物
US8075934B2 (en) * 2008-10-24 2011-12-13 Mead Johnson Nutrition Company Nutritional composition with improved digestibility
US8287931B2 (en) 2005-06-30 2012-10-16 Mead Johnson Nutrition Company Nutritional composition to promote healthy development and growth
JP5074199B2 (ja) * 2005-11-11 2012-11-14 株式会社ヤクルト本社 酸性乳飲料およびその製造方法
SI2037937T1 (sl) * 2006-05-30 2015-09-30 Nutrition Sciences N.V./S.A. Tri in tetra-oligosaharidi za uporabo kot aglutinacijska sredstva za enterične patogene
US8986769B2 (en) * 2008-10-24 2015-03-24 Mead Johnson Nutrition Company Methods for preserving endogenous TGF-β
US8425955B2 (en) 2009-02-12 2013-04-23 Mead Johnson Nutrition Company Nutritional composition with prebiotic component
US8293264B2 (en) * 2009-05-11 2012-10-23 Mead Johnson Nutrition Company Nutritional composition to promote healthy development and growth
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CN108014127A (zh) * 2016-11-01 2018-05-11 北京圣传创世科技发展有限公司 一种药物组合物
CN108014128A (zh) * 2016-11-01 2018-05-11 北京圣传创世科技发展有限公司 一种药物组合物

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JPS5953835B2 (ja) * 1982-08-31 1984-12-27 ビオフェルミン製薬株式会社 ビフイズス菌用選択的糖源
JPS5953835A (ja) * 1982-09-22 1984-03-28 Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd 水溶性光硬化性樹脂組成物
JPS59173062A (ja) * 1983-03-19 1984-09-29 Riboseren:Kk 保健食品とその製造法
JPS59179064A (ja) * 1983-03-30 1984-10-11 Yakult Honsha Co Ltd ビフイドバクテリウム菌増殖促進物質の製造法
FR2547167B1 (fr) * 1983-06-10 1985-08-30 Loucanov Ignat Nouvel aliment dietetique
US4690827A (en) * 1985-07-31 1987-09-01 The Procter & Gamble Company Fruit juice containing diet beverage

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US7601364B2 (en) 1998-08-11 2009-10-13 N.V. Nutricia Carbohydrate mixtures
US8277836B2 (en) 1998-08-11 2012-10-02 N.V. Nutricia Carbohydrates mixture
US8580295B2 (en) 1998-08-11 2013-11-12 N.V. Nutricia Carbohydrates mixture
US9763466B2 (en) 1998-08-11 2017-09-19 N.V. Nutricia Carbohydrates mixture
US10426791B2 (en) 2004-05-17 2019-10-01 N.V. Nutricia Synergism of GOS and polyfructose
US9084433B2 (en) 2004-06-06 2015-07-21 N. V. Nutricia Intestinal barrier integrity
US10499676B2 (en) 2004-06-06 2019-12-10 N.V. Nutricia Intestinal barrier integrity
US8252769B2 (en) 2004-06-22 2012-08-28 N. V. Nutricia Intestinal barrier integrity
US11076623B2 (en) 2004-06-22 2021-08-03 N.V. Nutricia Intestinal barrier integrity

Also Published As

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EP0307523A1 (de) 1989-03-22
CA1324529C (en) 1993-11-23
DE3785035T2 (de) 1993-07-01
DE3785035D1 (de) 1993-04-29
US4859488A (en) 1989-08-22

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