EP0400031A1 - Tole ou feuillard lamines a froid et procede pour leur fabrication. - Google Patents

Tole ou feuillard lamines a froid et procede pour leur fabrication.

Info

Publication number
EP0400031A1
EP0400031A1 EP19890901844 EP89901844A EP0400031A1 EP 0400031 A1 EP0400031 A1 EP 0400031A1 EP 19890901844 EP19890901844 EP 19890901844 EP 89901844 A EP89901844 A EP 89901844A EP 0400031 A1 EP0400031 A1 EP 0400031A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
titanium
epsilon
strip
cold
steel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP19890901844
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0400031B2 (fr
EP0400031B1 (fr
Inventor
Klaus Freier
Walter Zimnik
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Salzgitter AG
Original Assignee
Preussag Stahl AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=25864488&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0400031(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Preussag Stahl AG filed Critical Preussag Stahl AG
Priority to AT89901844T priority Critical patent/ATE97169T1/de
Publication of EP0400031A1 publication Critical patent/EP0400031A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0400031B1 publication Critical patent/EP0400031B1/fr
Publication of EP0400031B2 publication Critical patent/EP0400031B2/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
    • C21D8/04—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for drawing, e.g. for deep-drawing
    • C21D8/0421—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for drawing, e.g. for deep-drawing characterised by the working steps
    • C21D8/0426—Hot rolling
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/14—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing titanium or zirconium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
    • C21D8/04—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for drawing, e.g. for deep-drawing
    • C21D8/0421—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for drawing, e.g. for deep-drawing characterised by the working steps
    • C21D8/0436—Cold rolling
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
    • C21D8/04—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for drawing, e.g. for deep-drawing
    • C21D8/0447—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for drawing, e.g. for deep-drawing characterised by the heat treatment
    • C21D8/0473—Final recrystallisation annealing

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for producing a sheet or strip and a sheet or strip suitable for deep-drawing according to the preambles of claims 1 and 6.
  • Texture-free cold-rolled strip or sheet is used for deep-drawing rotationally symmetrical steel parts, so that quasi-isotropic forming is possible and the drawn part is free of lobes. This means that a z. B. cylindrical deep-drawn part has no wavy edge.
  • the value for the flat anisotropy is calculated from the anisotropy r for different expansion behavior of the material in the rolling direction as well as at 45 degrees and 90 degrees. Different r values can be set for different deep-drawing properties.
  • tip-free material can only be achieved by normalizing the cold-rolled strip - in a continuous annealing at about 1000 degrees Celsius, the sheet in the final state having an ASTM 8 grain size with a relative tip height of about 0.3 to 0. 4% and Delta r approx. ⁇ 0.1.
  • the final rolling temperatures should be approximately 750 degrees Celsius and the cold rolling degrees should either be below 25% or above 80% and are said to be unfavorable for the cornering
  • Recrystallization temperatures of over 600 degrees Celsius can be worked.
  • DE-OS 3234 574 discloses a generic cold-rolled steel sheet or steel strip suitable for deep drawing. Depending on the content of carbon, oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen, the titanium content should rise to values of up to 0.15%, the reel temperature should be over 700 degrees Celsius or at least 580 degrees Celsius with subsequent hot strip heating to over 700 degrees Celsius . We also recommend a cold rolling degree of 70 - 85% and a continuous annealing at 700 - 900 degrees Celsius with a maximum holding time of two minutes. No information is given on the formation of the material.
  • EP-A1-101 740 recommends a slab heating temperature of less than 1100 degrees Celsius, a final rolling temperature of less than Ar 3 , coiling temperatures of 320-600 degrees Celsius and cold rolling degrees of 50-95% and recrystallizing continuous annealing for a generic cold-rolled steel.
  • a steel with a maximum of 0.005% carbon, a maximum of 0.004% nitrogen and a maximum of 0.02% niobium should be used in combination with one or more of the elements aluminum, chromium, boron or tungsten. High average r values above 1.2 are achieved. There are no indications that the material is tricky after deep-drawing.
  • hot-rolled strip has good quasi-isotropic deformability, but has an inadequate surface quality and tolerances that are too large, and is also not produced in thicknesses below 1.2 mm.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of proposing a sheet-free or at least low-corner deep-drawing suitable sheet made of steel strip and a corresponding manufacturing process in which continuous annealing at temperatures above A 1 is dispensed with, but can nevertheless be produced inexpensively.
  • the object is achieved by claims 1 and 6.
  • the values of the grain size of at best ASTM 8 corresponding to 490 ⁇ m 2 which are usually achieved in the state of the art for steel St 4 NZ or RSt 14 by normal annealing, can be undercut by recrystallizing annealing using the method according to the invention, wherein additional low yield strength values can be maintained by choosing appropriate ones Cold rolling degrees depending on the titanium content. This has the advantage that high investments in continuous annealing for normalizing treatment can be dispensed with.
  • any desired degree of cold rolling can be set for the production of tip-free material and / or likewise a yield strength between 175 and 450 N / mm 2 with tensile strengths of 310 to 520 N / mm 2 .
  • a particular advantage of the hot strip produced in this way is that there is in principle no restriction with regard to the subsequent cold rolling, provided that the degree of cold rolling is at least approx. 5%, i.e. remains above the known critical weak cold deformation, which leads to coarse grain during recrystallization annealing. So far, the production of almost strip-free cold strip was tied to certain cold rolling degrees, unless normal annealing was to be carried out.
  • the variation of the cold rolling degrees as a function of the amount of titanium alloyed is limited to cold rolling degrees of 45 to 85% with the simultaneous addition of niobium within the specified limits.
  • niobium does not hinder the early formation of titanium nitride, so that even with this steel alloy according to the invention, a pan-cake structure cannot arise during the recrystallizing annealing.
  • a serious technical and economic significance of the invention lies in the use of the thin sheet for rotationally symmetrical deep-drawn parts such as needle bearing cages, pulley halves etc.
  • the sheet according to the invention can be used in these cases without substantial reworking such as cutting off the tips.
  • the low-end point also prevents the formation of sectoral wall weaknesses during deep drawing, so that the drawn parts do not have any imbalance during rotation. Further advantages of low-lobe or lobe-free cold strip are known, so that a further description is unnecessary.
  • FIG. 1 shows three different wells, which are to define the terms used in the following, pointed (Fig. 1a), low-pointed (Fig. 1b) and free (Fig. 1c), since the measurement of the height of the corners with the conventional corner measuring devices, in particular of corner-poor and Tip-free wells with small height differences are problematic even with the smallest deep-drawing burrs on the edge of the well.
  • the cells showed a different deep-drawing result depending on the titanium content at different degrees of cold rolling:
  • Table 2 shows the grain size achieved according to the invention in ASTM units; The achievable grain refinement compared to steels without titanium addition according to the state of the art is considerable and extends up to ASTM 11.
  • the coarsest grain was obtained with a small addition of Ti and a low degree of cold rolling (ASTM 7).
  • ASTM 7 For steel A - D, the hot strip values for the grain size (ASTM 9-10) were compared in FIG. 12.
  • FIGS. 2a, 2b, 2c show corresponding results on cups made from 180 mm round blanks, which were deep-drawn using 100 mm stamps at a retention force of 50 kN.
  • Table 1 also lists the melt analyzes of the steel G with 0.01% titanium, H with 0.02% titanium and I with 0.03% titanium with 0.05% and 0.06% addition of niobium in the process , a comparative steel K with
  • Slabs 220 mm thick were cast in the strand from the melts G - I according to the invention and the comparative melt K. After heating in the pusher furnace to 1250 degrees Celsius, the slab was rolled out into hot strip of 4 mm thickness and coiled and cooled to room temperature. The final roll temperature was 880 degrees Celsius and the reel temperature was 510 degrees Celsius. After pickling, the strips were reduced by cold rolling in different stages from 10 to 80% to sheet thickness and reeled. After coiling, the tightly wound coil was heated to 700 degrees Celsius in the Ludwig annealing furnace and recrystallized annealing at throughput rates of 1.1 tons or 1.8 tons per hour, then cooled to 120 degrees Celsius in the annealing furnace. After tempering with a degree of deformation of 1.1%, the strip was made into sheet metal. Sheet rounds of 90 mm in diameter were deep-drawn into cups using drawing dies of 50 mm in diameter (FIGS. 13-16).
  • FIG. 16 clearly shows that deep-drawing without tipping was not possible with any of the tried and tested degrees of cold rolling.
  • the wells showed a slightly different deep-drawing result depending on the titanium content at different degrees of cold rolling:
  • Corner arm in the range of 60 to 70% cold rolling degrees.
  • yield strength and tensile strength values were found to be more than 50 N / mm 2 above the characteristic values of the only titanium-alloyed material.
  • the melts L and M according to the invention listed in Table 1 with phosphorus contents at the upper analysis limit were treated like steels A - F.
  • the reel temperature was 510 and 500 degrees Celsius, respectively.
  • the consistency of the results was checked over the entire strip length in order to confirm the effectiveness of the annealing.
  • the wells from the deep-drawing test are shown in FIGS. 17 and 18, respectively. They show that tip-free material was produced both at the beginning of the tape (position 0) and after every further quarter of the length of the tape up to the end of the tape (position 1).

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
  • Continuous Casting (AREA)

Abstract

Pour produire une tôle présentant de bonnes caractéristiques de formage, notamment pour l'emboutissage profond à symétrie de rotation, on allie un acier pauvre en carbone contenant au maximum 0,009 % de N, avec 0,01-0,04 % de Ti et dans certains cas également avec 0,01 à 0,06 % de Niob, on effectue une coulée continue, on réchauffe les brames au-dessus de 1120 degrés Celsius, on lamine pour obtenir un feuillard à chaud au-dessus du point d'Ar3 et on bobine à 520 U 100 degrés Celsius. Après laminage à froid pour obtenir l'épaisseur de tôle mince souhaitée, le feuillard acier subit un recuit de recristallisation avant de subir pour finir une passe de dressage et d'être confectionné en tôles.
EP89901844A 1988-01-29 1989-01-27 Tole ou feuillard lamines a froid et procede pour leur fabrication Expired - Lifetime EP0400031B2 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT89901844T ATE97169T1 (de) 1988-01-29 1989-01-27 Kaltgewalztes blech oder band und verfahren zu seiner herstellung.

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3803064 1988-01-29
DE3803064A DE3803064C2 (de) 1988-01-29 1988-01-29 Kaltgewalztes Blech oder Band und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
DE3843732 1988-12-22
DE3843732A DE3843732C2 (de) 1988-01-29 1988-12-22 Kaltgewalztes Blech oder Band und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
PCT/DE1989/000057 WO1989007158A1 (fr) 1988-01-29 1989-01-27 Tole ou feuillard lamines a froid et procede pour leur fabrication

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0400031A1 true EP0400031A1 (fr) 1990-12-05
EP0400031B1 EP0400031B1 (fr) 1993-11-10
EP0400031B2 EP0400031B2 (fr) 2002-01-02

Family

ID=25864488

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89901844A Expired - Lifetime EP0400031B2 (fr) 1988-01-29 1989-01-27 Tole ou feuillard lamines a froid et procede pour leur fabrication

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US5139580A (fr)
EP (1) EP0400031B2 (fr)
JP (1) JPH0814003B2 (fr)
DD (1) DD285298B5 (fr)
DE (3) DE3803064C2 (fr)
ES (1) ES2018975A6 (fr)
GR (1) GR1000537B (fr)
WO (1) WO1989007158A1 (fr)

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DE4015249A1 (de) * 1989-05-09 1991-02-28 Salzgitter Peine Stahlwerke Verfahren zur herstellung von feuerverzinktem kaltband
ES2075899T3 (es) * 1989-05-09 1995-10-16 Preussag Stahl Ag Procedimiento para la obtencion de banda en caliente exenta de rotura de las bobinas y de banda en frio galvanizado al fuego y resistente al envejecimiento.
US5686194A (en) * 1994-02-07 1997-11-11 Toyo Kohan Co., Ltd. Resin film laminated steel for can by dry forming
US5556485A (en) * 1994-11-07 1996-09-17 Bethlehem Steel Corporation Bake hardenable vanadium containing steel and method of making thereof
DE19543804B4 (de) * 1995-11-24 2004-02-05 Salzgitter Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von feuerverzinktem Stahlband und damit hergestelltes feuerverzinktes Blech oder Band aus Stahl
DE19547181C1 (de) * 1995-12-16 1996-10-10 Krupp Ag Hoesch Krupp Verfahren zur Herstellung eines kaltgewalzten, höherfesten Bandstahles mit guter Umformbarkeit bei isotropen Eigenschaften
US5656102A (en) * 1996-02-27 1997-08-12 Bethlehem Steel Corporation Bake hardenable vanadium containing steel and method thereof
DE19622164C1 (de) * 1996-06-01 1997-05-07 Thyssen Stahl Ag Verfahren zur Erzeugung eines kaltgewalzten Stahlbleches oder -bandes mit guter Umformbarkeit
BE1011066A3 (fr) * 1997-03-27 1999-04-06 Cockerill Rech & Dev Acier au niobium et procede de fabrication de produits plats a partir de celui-ci.
DE19736509A1 (de) * 1997-08-22 1999-04-22 Krupp Ag Hoesch Krupp Verfahren zur Herstellung eines kaltgewalzten Ti-IF-Bandstahles mit hervorragender Umformbarkeit bei isotropen Eigenschaften
DE19834361A1 (de) * 1998-07-30 2000-02-03 Schaeffler Waelzlager Ohg Bauteil, insbesondere Wälzlager- und Motorenbauteil
DE19840788C2 (de) * 1998-09-08 2000-10-05 Thyssenkrupp Stahl Ag Verfahren zur Erzeugung von kaltgewalzten Bändern oder Blechen
AU761334B2 (en) * 1998-12-30 2003-06-05 Hille & Muller Gmbh Steel band with good forming properties and method for producing same
DE10020118B4 (de) * 2000-04-22 2009-11-12 Schaeffler Kg Wälzlagerbauteil
DE10055338C1 (de) * 2000-11-08 2002-03-07 Thyssenkrupp Stahl Ag Verfahren zum Herstellen eines bei niedrigen Verformungsgraden kaltverformten Kaltbandes
DE10102932C1 (de) 2001-01-23 2002-08-22 Salzgitter Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung eines kalt gewalzten Bandes oder Bleches aus Stahl und nach dem Verfahren herstellbares Band oder Blech
KR20060028909A (ko) * 2004-09-30 2006-04-04 주식회사 포스코 형상 동결성이 우수한 고강도 냉연강판 및 그 제조방법
RU2379370C1 (ru) * 2008-04-14 2010-01-20 Открытое акционерное общество "Магнитогорский металлургический комбинат" Низкоуглеродистая холоднокатаная листовая сталь для глубокой штамповки
RU2379371C1 (ru) * 2008-04-16 2010-01-20 Открытое акционерное общество "Магнитогорский металлургический комбинат" Низкоуглеродистая холоднокатаная листовая сталь для глубокой штамповки изделий бытового назначения
RU2379369C1 (ru) * 2008-06-18 2010-01-20 Открытое акционерное общество "Магнитогорский металлургический комбинат" Низкоуглеродистая холоднокатаная листовая сталь
RU2395616C2 (ru) * 2008-07-21 2010-07-27 Открытое акционерное общество "Магнитогорский металлургический комбинат" Низкоуглеродистая холоднокатаная автолистовая сталь для глубокой штамповки
DE102012211458B3 (de) * 2012-07-03 2013-11-21 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Deckel mit Ölspeicherfunktionalität für ein Gehäuse eines elektrohydraulischen Ventiltriebes eines Verbrennungsmotors
WO2023135550A1 (fr) 2022-01-13 2023-07-20 Tata Steel Limited Acier micro-allié à faible teneur en carbone laminé à froid et son procédé de fabrication

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3803064C1 (en) 1989-04-06
JPH0814003B2 (ja) 1996-02-14
ES2018975A6 (es) 1991-05-16
JPH03503185A (ja) 1991-07-18
DD285298B5 (de) 1999-01-28
US5139580A (en) 1992-08-18
WO1989007158A1 (fr) 1989-08-10
GR1000537B (el) 1992-08-25
DE3803064C2 (de) 1995-04-20
DE3843732A1 (de) 1990-07-05
EP0400031B2 (fr) 2002-01-02
EP0400031B1 (fr) 1993-11-10
DE3843732C2 (de) 2001-05-10
DE58906176D1 (de) 1993-12-16
DD285298A5 (de) 1990-12-12

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