EP0697293A1 - Neues organisches Lösungsmittel für Mikrokapseln, die besonders für ein druckempfindliches Aufzeichnungspapier geeigent sind, und ein mit diesen Mikrokapseln beschichtetes druckempfindliches Aufzeichnungspapier - Google Patents
Neues organisches Lösungsmittel für Mikrokapseln, die besonders für ein druckempfindliches Aufzeichnungspapier geeigent sind, und ein mit diesen Mikrokapseln beschichtetes druckempfindliches Aufzeichnungspapier Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0697293A1 EP0697293A1 EP95401746A EP95401746A EP0697293A1 EP 0697293 A1 EP0697293 A1 EP 0697293A1 EP 95401746 A EP95401746 A EP 95401746A EP 95401746 A EP95401746 A EP 95401746A EP 0697293 A1 EP0697293 A1 EP 0697293A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- microcapsules
- pressure
- microcapsule according
- transesterification
- vegetable oil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001133760 Acoelorraphe Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- IPAJDLMMTVZVPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Crystal violet lactone Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C)C)C2=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C2C(=O)O1 IPAJDLMMTVZVPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical class F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- XOEUNIAGBKGZLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-bis(2-methyl-1-octylindol-3-yl)-2-benzofuran-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C3(C4=CC=CC=C4C(=O)O3)C3=C(C)N(C4=CC=CC=C43)CCCCCCCC)=C(C)N(CCCCCCCC)C2=C1 XOEUNIAGBKGZLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ipazine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101100194022 Arabidopsis thaliana RAD52-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QMBJSIBWORFWQT-DFXBJWIESA-N Chlormadinone acetate Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(C)=O)(OC(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 QMBJSIBWORFWQT-DFXBJWIESA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HPEUJPJOZXNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl stearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC HPEUJPJOZXNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005354 coacervation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960004279 formaldehyde Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910000040 hydrogen fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- JQCVPZXMGXKNOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dibenzylbenzene Chemical class C=1C=CC=C(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 JQCVPZXMGXKNOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTJGVAJYTOXFJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminonaphthalene-1,5-disulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C2=CC(N)=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C21 MTJGVAJYTOXFJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000031968 Cadaver Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000021150 Orbignya martiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014643 Orbignya martiana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000135309 Processus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000000231 Sesamum indicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000044822 Simmondsia californica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004433 Simmondsia californica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BAECOWNUKCLBPZ-HIUWNOOHSA-N Triolein Natural products O([C@H](OCC(=O)CCCCCCC/C=C\CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC/C=C\CCCCCCCC)C(=O)CCCCCCC/C=C\CCCCCCCC BAECOWNUKCLBPZ-HIUWNOOHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioleoylglycerol Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- KWKXNDCHNDYVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 KWKXNDCHNDYVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- CAMHHLOGFDZBBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N epoxidized methyl oleate Natural products CCCCCCCCC1OC1CCCCCCCC(=O)OC CAMHHLOGFDZBBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- -1 fatty acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- UFRKOOMLVWDICO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-n-fluoroethanamine Chemical compound CCN(F)CC UFRKOOMLVWDICO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000956 nontoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010690 paraffinic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005506 phthalide group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001911 terphenyls Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005691 triesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N triolein Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940100445 wheat starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/124—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein using pressure to make a masked colour visible, e.g. to make a coloured support visible, to create an opaque or transparent pattern, or to form colour by uniting colour-forming components
- B41M5/165—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein using pressure to make a masked colour visible, e.g. to make a coloured support visible, to create an opaque or transparent pattern, or to form colour by uniting colour-forming components characterised by the use of microcapsules; Special solvents for incorporating the ingredients
- B41M5/1655—Solvents
Definitions
- the present invention relates to microcapsules useful in particular for making carbonless pressure-sensitive paper, containing an organic solution of a hydrophobic dye, the solvent of which is at least partly of vegetable origin.
- the invention also relates to pressure-sensitive paper coated on one side with a layer of such microcapsules and to the bundle of pressure-sensitive paper comprising at least one paper according to the invention.
- the invention relates generally to CB, CFB and autonomous sheets.
- the operating principle of carbonless pressure-sensitive paper consists in bursting the microcapsules under the pressure of a pen or under the shock caused by a typewriter strike or by the needles of a dot-matrix printer or more generally by all the so-called "impact" printing processes.
- the internal phase contained in the microcapsules thus released flows on the CF receiving layer and the chromogenic agents react with the developer to form the colored image.
- solvents are most often mixed with diluents such as kerosene, light mineral oils or alkylbenzenes (for example dodecylbenzene) etc.
- solvents of natural origin such as vegetable oils (soya, rapeseed, olive, peanut, palm kernel, corn, sunflower, copra, sesame, castor, palm, babassu, jojoba, etc. ) in particular in American patents No. 2,712,507, 2,730,457, 3,016,308, 4,783,196, 4,923,641 and European patent applications No. 86,636, 155,593, 262,569.
- microcapsules according to the invention make it possible to overcome the drawbacks mentioned above and are characterized in that the solvent for the hydrophobic chromogenic agent comprises an ester obtained by transesterification of a vegetable oil.
- microcapsules advantageously, but not exclusively, those formed from a wall of crosslinked gelatin.
- esters is generally meant the mixture obtained by transesterification, comprising at least 95% fatty acid esters of natural origin.
- Transesterification is the chemical operation which consists in exchanging glycerol in an acidic or basic medium with a monoalcohol, generally with a short chain, which leads to the formation of an ester, then eliminating the glycerol.
- the solvent must contain sufficient ester obtained by transesterification of a vegetable oil to meet the conditions set out above.
- oils can be used alone or as a mixture.
- the alcohol part of the ester resulting from the transesterification is a lower linear or branched alcohol residue, that is to say of which the carbon number ranges from C1 to C10.
- the alcohol residue is a C en to C8 residue.
- alcohol residues mention may be made of the residues of the following alcohols: methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, isobutanol, t-butanol, 2-ethylhexanol.
- phthalic type derivatives such as 3,3-bis (4-dimethylaminophenyl) -6-dimethylamino-phthalide (CVL) and 3,3-bis (1-octyl- 2-methylindole-3-yl) phthalide or fluorane derivatives such as 2-anilino-3 methyl-6 dialkylamino -2 '- (N'-eryth-N-phenylamino-4'-methylfluorane) or 2'-anilino-3' methyl-6 diethylamino fluorane, 6'-dimethylamino-2 '- (N-ethyl-N-phenylamino-4'-methylfluorane), 3'-chloro-6'-cyclohexylaminofluorane or 3,7-bis (dimethylamino) -10-benzoylphenotiazine (BLMB ) and bisarylcarbazo
- the solution of chromogenic agent in the solvent is around 5% by weight.
- the solvent comprises at least 30% by weight of ester obtained by transesterification of a vegetable oil.
- the solvent may contain mineral oils.
- mineral oils which it is possible to use in combination with the esters, mention may be made, for example, of kerosene, paraffinic or naphthenic oil.
- Preferably light naphthenic or paraffinic oils are used.
- the alcohol part of these esters is most of the time chosen from the alcohol residues already mentioned above for the esters obtained by transesterification of a vegetable oil.
- mineral oils are preferred.
- the invention also relates to a process for the preparation of such microcapsules.
- an emulsion of a hydrophobic phase consisting of an organic solution as described previously of a chromogenic substance, in a basic aqueous phase comprising several colloids including gelatin and one or more other anionic colloids among which mention may be made of carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) and a maleic anhydride copolymer such as a copolymer of l 'ethyl ethervinyl and maleic anhydride (PVMMA) or a copolymer of ethylene and maleic anhydride (EMA).
- CMC carboxymethylcellulose
- PVMMA copolymer of l 'ethyl ethervinyl and maleic anhydride
- EMA copolymer of ethylene and maleic anhydride
- the temperature is then raised and the emulsion is coacerved by adding an appropriate acid, in particular acetic acid, in order to adjust the pH to around 4.
- an appropriate acid in particular acetic acid
- Liquid-walled microcapsules are thus formed by formation of the coacervate around the droplets of emulsified oil. Cooling the mixture to about 10 ° C causes the walls of liquid coacervate to solidify.
- a curing agent such as formalin or glutaraldehyde is then added in order to crosslink said solid walls of coacervate and to obtain the desired microcapsules.
- the emulsions obtained were more stable and had a narrower particle size distribution than the emulsions prepared with solvents based on virgin oil.
- the emulsion obtained is of the oil in water type and comprises droplets of the hydrophobic phase whose diameter is between 1 and 12 micrometers (preferably 3 to 8 micrometers).
- microcapsules obtained are mixed with starch binders or latexes, a spacer, generally calibrated wheat starch and various additives such as optical brightener, water retention etc.
- the subject of the invention is also a pressure-sensitive paper coated on one side with a layer of microcapsules as described above.
- This paper support constituting the transmitting sheet, called CB, with a grammage generally between 40 to 90 g / m 2 was coated by coating the suspension of microcapsules, then these microcapsules were dried to obtain the paper according to the invention.
- the method of coating and the formulation of the coating bath are not critical to the invention.
- the invention also relates to a bundle of pressure-sensitive paper comprising, as has been described in the preamble to the present description, a transmitting sheet and a receiving sheet, and optionally one or more intermediate sheets (CFB) and also so-called autonomous sheets obtained by coating the front of a mixture of microcapsules and receiving layers.
- a bundle of pressure-sensitive paper comprising, as has been described in the preamble to the present description, a transmitting sheet and a receiving sheet, and optionally one or more intermediate sheets (CFB) and also so-called autonomous sheets obtained by coating the front of a mixture of microcapsules and receiving layers.
- CFRB intermediate sheets
- the CF receiving paper associated with the CB sheet is preferably of the "activated clay" type as described in French patents 2,581,350 or US 4,422,670, but it is also possible to use a phenolic type CF such as those described in US Patents 4,559,242 or 4,769,305, or a CF of the zinc salycilate type.
- the use of the solvent according to the invention makes it possible to improve, in addition to the viscosity and the quality of the emulsion, the degree of encapsulation in a completely surprising manner but also the intensity and the light fastness of the 'writing.
- the organic phase and the aqueous phase are mixed with stirring and emulsified using an Ultra-TURRAX type apparatus until particles having an average diameter between 5 and 6 ⁇ m are obtained (the diameter is measured using a Coulter LS 100 laser granulometer).
- Carboxymethylcellulose has a degree of substitution of the order of 0.8 and a viscosity in 3% aqueous solution at 20 ° C of between 60 and 100 mPas measured using a Haake VT 181 viscometer with MVI coaxial cylinders at 180 rpm.
- the temperature is raised to 60 ° C and acetic acid is added over 30 minutes to adjust the pH to 4.3.
- the coacervate is cooled to 8 ° C. and this temperature is maintained for 10 hours.
- Example 1 is reproduced by replacing the rapeseed methyl ester obtained by transesterification produced by Novamont with the same type of product produced by the company Robbe under the brand Estorob or Lubrirob 926.
- Example 2 is repeated but with the methyl ester of rapeseed produced by the company Henkel.
- Example 1 is reproduced by replacing the rapeseed methyl ester with an isopropyl soy ester obtained by transesterification manufactured by the company Stéarinerie Dubois et Fils.
- Example 4 is reproduced by replacing the soybean oil with a "tall oil” (product manufactured by the company Stéarinerie Dubois et Fils) from wood.
- Example 1 is repeated, replacing the solvent mixture with 400 g of Novamont rapeseed methyl ester + 445 g of purified isopropyl palmitate (Kessco IPP brand from Akzo).
- Example 1 is repeated, replacing the solvent mixture with 400 g of Novamont rapeseed methyl ester + 445 g of purified methyl stearate (brand Edenol W750 from Henkel).
- Example 1 is reproduced by replacing the rapeseed methyl ester with refined virgin rapeseed oil (produced by the company CEREOL).
- the loss of reactivity of the CB is measured by crushing with the calender before and after aging.
- the loss of whiteness of the CF due to the migration of part of the chromogenic agents present in the microcapsules is measured compared to a blank test on the same CF.
Landscapes
- Color Printing (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Micro-Capsules (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9409220 | 1994-07-26 | ||
| FR9409220A FR2723032B1 (fr) | 1994-07-26 | 1994-07-26 | Nouveau solvant organique pour microcapsules utiles notamment pour la realisation de papier autocopiant sensible a la pression et papier sensible a lapression revetu de telles microcapsules |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0697293A1 true EP0697293A1 (de) | 1996-02-21 |
| EP0697293B1 EP0697293B1 (de) | 1998-09-09 |
Family
ID=9465741
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19950401746 Expired - Lifetime EP0697293B1 (de) | 1994-07-26 | 1995-07-24 | Neues organisches Lösungsmittel für Mikrokapseln, die besonders für ein druckempfindliches Aufzeichnungspapier geeigent sind, und ein mit diesen Mikrokapseln beschichtetes druckempfindliches Aufzeichnungspapier |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0697293B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69504612T2 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2723032B1 (de) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2000016985A1 (en) * | 1998-09-23 | 2000-03-30 | The Mead Corporation | Microcapsules comprising solvent for chromogenic material |
| WO1999002349A3 (de) * | 1997-07-07 | 2000-09-28 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh | Verwendung von alkoxylierten fettsäureniedrigalkylestern |
| EP1136277A3 (de) * | 2000-03-07 | 2003-07-30 | Appleton Papers Inc. | Aufzeichnungsmaterial |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2712507A (en) | 1953-06-30 | 1955-07-05 | Ncr Co | Pressure sensitive record material |
| US2730457A (en) | 1953-06-30 | 1956-01-10 | Ncr Co | Pressure responsive record materials |
| US3016308A (en) | 1957-08-06 | 1962-01-09 | Moore Business Forms Inc | Recording paper coated with microscopic capsules of coloring material, capsules and method of making |
| JPS4931414A (de) * | 1972-07-05 | 1974-03-20 | ||
| FR2458313A1 (fr) | 1979-06-08 | 1981-01-02 | Kanzaki Paper Mfg Co Ltd | Dispersions de microcapsules |
| EP0086636A1 (de) | 1982-02-13 | 1983-08-24 | Appleton Papers Inc. | Druckempfindliche Aufzeichnungsmaterialien |
| US4402856A (en) | 1980-04-26 | 1983-09-06 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Microcapsules with a defined opening temperature, a process for their production and their use |
| US4406816A (en) | 1979-10-08 | 1983-09-27 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the preparation of microcapsules, and the microcapsules obtained thereby |
| US4422670A (en) | 1981-02-12 | 1983-12-27 | Jujo Paper Co., Ltd. | Color developing sheet for pressure-sensitive recording sheet |
| US4444699A (en) | 1982-04-20 | 1984-04-24 | Appleton Papers Inc. | Capsule manufacture |
| EP0155593A2 (de) | 1984-03-09 | 1985-09-25 | Kanzaki Paper Manufacturing Co., Ltd | Fluoranverbindungen und diese enthaltende Aufzeichnungsmaterialien |
| US4559242A (en) | 1983-02-23 | 1985-12-17 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Method of preparing color developer sheets |
| FR2581350A1 (fr) | 1985-05-02 | 1986-11-07 | Wiggins Teape Group Ltd | Matiere d'enregistrement portant une composition revelatrice ou developpatrice de couleur |
| US4668580A (en) | 1984-06-13 | 1987-05-26 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Continuous production of microcapsule dispersions |
| FR2591124A1 (fr) | 1985-12-10 | 1987-06-12 | Rhone Poulenc Spec Chim | Procede de microencapsulation par polyaddition-interfaciale. |
| EP0262569A2 (de) | 1986-09-30 | 1988-04-06 | Stora Feldmühle Aktiengesellschaft | Druckempfindliches Aufzeichnungsmaterial |
| US4769305A (en) | 1983-11-16 | 1988-09-06 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Pressure-sensitive recording material |
| US4783196A (en) | 1986-02-21 | 1988-11-08 | Bayer Aktiengesellshcaft | Highly concentrated stable solutions of color-forming agents: for pressure-sensitive recording materials |
| US4785048A (en) | 1988-02-08 | 1988-11-15 | Moore Business Forms, Inc. | Polyurea and polyurea-epoxy microcapsules |
| EP0319337A1 (de) | 1987-12-03 | 1989-06-07 | The Mead Corporation | Herstellung von Mikrokapseln und deren Verwendung in Aufzeichnungsblättern |
| EP0339866A2 (de) | 1988-04-23 | 1989-11-02 | The Wiggins Teape Group Limited | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Mikrokapseln |
| US4898780A (en) | 1985-11-08 | 1990-02-06 | The Standard Register Company | Production of microcapsules |
| US4898696A (en) | 1985-09-14 | 1990-02-06 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Continuous preparation of microcapsules with melamine-formaldehyde condensate walls in aqueous dispersion |
| EP0444559A1 (de) | 1990-03-02 | 1991-09-04 | Papierfabrik August Koehler AG | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Mikrokapseln |
| US5075279A (en) | 1988-06-15 | 1991-12-24 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Method for the manufacture of microcapsules for pressure-sensitive recording sheets |
| EP0486745A1 (de) * | 1990-11-20 | 1992-05-27 | Monsanto Europe S.A./N.V. | Verbesserte Lösungsmitteln für Chromogene, die bei der Herstellung von Aufzeichnungspapieren ohne Kohlenstoff verwendet werden |
| EP0520639A1 (de) | 1991-06-18 | 1992-12-30 | The Wiggins Teape Group Limited | Lösungsmittelzusammensetzungen für druckempfindliches Kopierpapier |
| EP0593192A2 (de) | 1992-10-15 | 1994-04-20 | The Wiggins Teape Group Limited | Chromogene Zusammensetzung zur Anwendung in einem druckempfindlichen Aufzeichnungsmaterial |
-
1994
- 1994-07-26 FR FR9409220A patent/FR2723032B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-07-24 EP EP19950401746 patent/EP0697293B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-07-24 DE DE1995604612 patent/DE69504612T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2730457A (en) | 1953-06-30 | 1956-01-10 | Ncr Co | Pressure responsive record materials |
| US2712507A (en) | 1953-06-30 | 1955-07-05 | Ncr Co | Pressure sensitive record material |
| US3016308A (en) | 1957-08-06 | 1962-01-09 | Moore Business Forms Inc | Recording paper coated with microscopic capsules of coloring material, capsules and method of making |
| JPS4931414A (de) * | 1972-07-05 | 1974-03-20 | ||
| FR2458313A1 (fr) | 1979-06-08 | 1981-01-02 | Kanzaki Paper Mfg Co Ltd | Dispersions de microcapsules |
| US4406816A (en) | 1979-10-08 | 1983-09-27 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the preparation of microcapsules, and the microcapsules obtained thereby |
| US4402856A (en) | 1980-04-26 | 1983-09-06 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Microcapsules with a defined opening temperature, a process for their production and their use |
| US4422670A (en) | 1981-02-12 | 1983-12-27 | Jujo Paper Co., Ltd. | Color developing sheet for pressure-sensitive recording sheet |
| EP0086636A1 (de) | 1982-02-13 | 1983-08-24 | Appleton Papers Inc. | Druckempfindliche Aufzeichnungsmaterialien |
| US4444699A (en) | 1982-04-20 | 1984-04-24 | Appleton Papers Inc. | Capsule manufacture |
| US4559242A (en) | 1983-02-23 | 1985-12-17 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Method of preparing color developer sheets |
| US4769305A (en) | 1983-11-16 | 1988-09-06 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Pressure-sensitive recording material |
| EP0155593A2 (de) | 1984-03-09 | 1985-09-25 | Kanzaki Paper Manufacturing Co., Ltd | Fluoranverbindungen und diese enthaltende Aufzeichnungsmaterialien |
| US4668580A (en) | 1984-06-13 | 1987-05-26 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Continuous production of microcapsule dispersions |
| FR2581350A1 (fr) | 1985-05-02 | 1986-11-07 | Wiggins Teape Group Ltd | Matiere d'enregistrement portant une composition revelatrice ou developpatrice de couleur |
| US4898696A (en) | 1985-09-14 | 1990-02-06 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Continuous preparation of microcapsules with melamine-formaldehyde condensate walls in aqueous dispersion |
| US4898780A (en) | 1985-11-08 | 1990-02-06 | The Standard Register Company | Production of microcapsules |
| FR2591124A1 (fr) | 1985-12-10 | 1987-06-12 | Rhone Poulenc Spec Chim | Procede de microencapsulation par polyaddition-interfaciale. |
| US4783196A (en) | 1986-02-21 | 1988-11-08 | Bayer Aktiengesellshcaft | Highly concentrated stable solutions of color-forming agents: for pressure-sensitive recording materials |
| US4923641A (en) | 1986-02-21 | 1990-05-08 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Highly concentrated stable solutions of color-forming agent: for pressure-sensitive recording materials |
| EP0262569A2 (de) | 1986-09-30 | 1988-04-06 | Stora Feldmühle Aktiengesellschaft | Druckempfindliches Aufzeichnungsmaterial |
| EP0319337A1 (de) | 1987-12-03 | 1989-06-07 | The Mead Corporation | Herstellung von Mikrokapseln und deren Verwendung in Aufzeichnungsblättern |
| US4785048A (en) | 1988-02-08 | 1988-11-15 | Moore Business Forms, Inc. | Polyurea and polyurea-epoxy microcapsules |
| EP0339866A2 (de) | 1988-04-23 | 1989-11-02 | The Wiggins Teape Group Limited | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Mikrokapseln |
| US5075279A (en) | 1988-06-15 | 1991-12-24 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Method for the manufacture of microcapsules for pressure-sensitive recording sheets |
| EP0444559A1 (de) | 1990-03-02 | 1991-09-04 | Papierfabrik August Koehler AG | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Mikrokapseln |
| EP0486745A1 (de) * | 1990-11-20 | 1992-05-27 | Monsanto Europe S.A./N.V. | Verbesserte Lösungsmitteln für Chromogene, die bei der Herstellung von Aufzeichnungspapieren ohne Kohlenstoff verwendet werden |
| EP0520639A1 (de) | 1991-06-18 | 1992-12-30 | The Wiggins Teape Group Limited | Lösungsmittelzusammensetzungen für druckempfindliches Kopierpapier |
| EP0593192A2 (de) | 1992-10-15 | 1994-04-20 | The Wiggins Teape Group Limited | Chromogene Zusammensetzung zur Anwendung in einem druckempfindlichen Aufzeichnungsmaterial |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| DATABASE WPI Week 7432, Derwent World Patents Index; AN 74-57585V * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1999002349A3 (de) * | 1997-07-07 | 2000-09-28 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh | Verwendung von alkoxylierten fettsäureniedrigalkylestern |
| WO2000016985A1 (en) * | 1998-09-23 | 2000-03-30 | The Mead Corporation | Microcapsules comprising solvent for chromogenic material |
| EP1136277A3 (de) * | 2000-03-07 | 2003-07-30 | Appleton Papers Inc. | Aufzeichnungsmaterial |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0697293B1 (de) | 1998-09-09 |
| FR2723032A1 (fr) | 1996-02-02 |
| DE69504612D1 (de) | 1998-10-15 |
| FR2723032B1 (fr) | 1996-11-22 |
| DE69504612T2 (de) | 1999-05-27 |
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