EP0844332A1 - Ampelfreie Kreuzung - Google Patents
Ampelfreie Kreuzung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0844332A1 EP0844332A1 EP97890234A EP97890234A EP0844332A1 EP 0844332 A1 EP0844332 A1 EP 0844332A1 EP 97890234 A EP97890234 A EP 97890234A EP 97890234 A EP97890234 A EP 97890234A EP 0844332 A1 EP0844332 A1 EP 0844332A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lane
- street
- road
- underpass
- overpass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 241000283070 Equus zebra Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C1/00—Design or layout of roads, e.g. for noise abatement, for gas absorption
- E01C1/04—Road crossings on different levels; Interconnections between roads on different levels
Definitions
- the invention relates to an unregulated road intersection according to the introductory part of claim 1.
- From AU 41258/89 B is a traffic light-free crossing according to introductory part of claim 1, known in a variant for right-hand traffic and in a corresponding variant for Left-hand traffic is described.
- Vehicles in the variant for right-hand traffic is one Underpass or overpass provided, which runs in a straight line; the Vehicles must exit the underpass or overpass turn sharply to the left to get to the other street, not only hindering smooth traffic, but also the risk of colliding with on the opposite lane coming and turning right is large.
- this solution it is necessary to go straight moving vehicles also in underpasses or overpasses conduct.
- the object of the invention is to create an intersection or Junction for roads, through which without great structural effort the opportunity is given to turning traffic, in particular to divert or guide the left-turn traffic, that there is no mutual obstruction of the vehicles and no traffic jams.
- the junction one from the other street coming underpass or overpass on one street from the Are more distant than the entrance to the a road underpass or overpass, preferably the underpass or overpass coming from the other street the lane to the entrance of the one street beginning under- or overpass under or crossed.
- the exit of the sub- or transfer to an additional, outer lane in the another road leads.
- the vehicles can then leave the underpass or overpass from the additional lane, which also serves as an acceleration section, easily join the traffic on the other street.
- Fig.1 in the form of a road junction connects a two-lane coming from below in the drawing Street 1 with a two-lane running transverse to it Thoroughfare 2, the directions of travel from straight or turning vehicles is shown with arrows.
- a lane 3a is provided for an entrance 4 of an underpass 5, that in a general left-hand sheet directly to one Exit 6, i.e. Junction into fürgangs No 2, leads.
- Exit 6 i.e. Junction into Humangangs No 2
- From this exit 6 continues an additional lane 7, in this example to a lane 8 of thoroughfare 2 for passing vehicles coming from the right in the drawing runs outwards and after a corresponding one Distance opens into lane 8 of thoroughfare 2 (not shown). This distance is chosen so that the vehicle can be accelerated on this route.
- Vehicle turning right onto thoroughfare 2 is on this thoroughfare 2 is provided with an additional lane 9, in this example to a right lane 10 of road 2 for passing vehicles coming from the left in the drawing runs outwards and also after a corresponding one Distance back into lane 10 of the thoroughfare 2 opens (not shown).
- a left-turn lane 8a for an entrance 13 of an underpass 14 provided that in a general left turn to an exit 15 of the underpass 14 on street 1, i.e. Confluence into this street 1.
- This exit 15 continues as the lane 12 of road 1 already mentioned continues.
- This exit 15 is of course arranged offset from the entrance 4 of the street 1 is, i.e. exit 15 (confluence with street 1) is from the thoroughfare 2 further away than the entrance 4; it can also be seen from FIG.
- Underpasses 5 and 14 shown in the lines in the underpass area, i.e. arranged next to each other below streets 1, 2 are, the underpass 14, for example, largely same curve with the right-turn lane above of which can be provided.
- Fig. 1 and 2 The areas shaded in Fig. 1 and 2 between the lanes or entrances and exits, for example be planted.
- the crossing shown in Figure 3 is for connecting two (e.g. two-lane) thoroughfares 19, 20 are provided, wherein the street 19 in terms of straight-ahead traffic below the Street 20 by means of a - direct - underpass 21 (or Transfer).
- FIG. 4 The intersection shown in Figure 4 is designed for left-hand traffic and is actually a mirror image of the training 3 is intended for right-hand traffic, where a "1" was introduced to differentiate the reference numerals. Accordingly, the at the intersection of Fig.3 intended lanes or lane sections for the left or vehicles turning right at the intersection according to Fig. 4 in in reverse for vehicles turning right or left provided so that a more detailed description of the intersection unnecessary according to Fig. 4. It is only essential that here for the right Turning vehicles corresponding underpasses or overpasses 122, 123, 124 and 125 from the respective road 119 or 120 to lead others, 120 or 119, in a general right-hand arc, where on roads 119, 120 the corresponding "counter" lanes, e.g.
- the invention is not per Direction of travel one, two and three-lane road is limited; it can also have four or more lanes per direction be provided. Underpasses, overpasses and right-hand turns (Turn left when driving on the left) can also be multi-lane be executed. Likewise, instead of those described Underpasses in the same way also overpasses (in Principle also combinations of underpasses and overpasses) be provided. At the intersection provided for in Fig.3 for example the lane with the "inner" lanes of the Road 20 in the area of the underpass 21 should be raised slightly e.g.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- Ungeregelte Straßen-Kreuzung, insbesondere für niveaugleiche Straßen, mit zumindest zwei Fahrspuren (10, 12; 38) pro Straße (1, 2; 19, 20), wobei für ein von einer Straße (1, 2; 19, 20) zu einer anderen Straße (2, 1; 20, 19) unter Kreuzen zumindest einer Fahrspur dieser anderen Straße, z.B. im Fall von Rechtsverkehr nach links, abbiegendes Fahrzeug auf der einen Straße (1, 2; 19, 20) eine Unter- oder Überführung (5, 14; 14'; 22, 23, 24, 25) beginnt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Unter- oder Überführung (5, 14; 14'; 22, 23, 24, 25) bogenförmig, z.B. in einem Linksbogen bei Rechtsverkehr, direkt zur gegenüberliegenden Fahrspur der anderen Straße (2, 1; 20, 19) führt und dort einmündet.
- Kreuzung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Einmündung (15; 32) einer von der anderen Straße (2, 1; 20, 19) kommenden Unter- oder Überführung (14; 14'; 22 bis 25) auf der einen Straße (1; 19, 20, 21) von der Kreuzungsmitte weiter entfernt sind als die Einfahrt (4; 31) der auf der einen Straße (1; 19 , 20, 21) beginnenden Unter- oder Überführung (5), wobei vorzugsweise die von der anderen Straße (2, 1; 20, 19) kommende Unter- oder Überführung (14; 14'; 22 , 23, 24, 25) die Fahrspur zur Einfahrt (4; 31) der auf der einen Straße (1; 19 , 20, 21) beginnenden Unter- oder Überführung (5, 14; 22 bis 25) unter- oder überkreuzt.
- Kreuzung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß für die Einfahrt (4, 13; 31) der Unter- oder Überführung (5, 14; 22, 23, 24, 25) auf der einen Straße (1, 2; 19, 20) eine zur Mitte der Straße hin angeordnete Fahrspur (3a; 8a; 30) vorgesehen ist.
- Kreuzung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Ausfahrt (6) der Unter- oder Überführung (5) zu einer zusätzlichen, äußeren Fahrspur (7) auf der anderen Straße (2) führt.
- Kreuzung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Ausfahrt (15; 32) der Unter- oder Überführung (14; 14', 22, 23, 24, 25) zu einer zur Straßenmitte hin angeordneten Fahrspur (12; 33) der anderen Straße (2; 20) führt.
- Kreuzung nach Anspruch 1, 4 oder 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zur Einfahrt (13') der Unter- oder Überführung (14') eine zusätzliche, am äußeren Straßenrand gelegene Fahrspur (19) führt.
- Kreuzung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß für von der anderen Straße (2) ohne Kreuzen einer Fahrspur dieser anderen Straße, z.B. im Fall von Rechtsverkehr nach rechts, auf die eine Straße (1) abbiegende Fahrzeuge auf der einen Straße (1) eine zusätzliche Fahrspur (11) vorgesehen ist, die in die entsprechende Fahrspur (12) dieser einen Straße (1) einmündet.
- Kreuzung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß für von der einen Straße (1; 19) ohne Kreuzen einer Fahrspur dieser anderen Straße, z.B. im Fall von Rechtsverkehr nach rechts, auf die andere Straße (2; 20) abbiegende Fahrzeuge eine sich direkt in die entsprechende Fahrspur auf der anderen Straße (2; 20) fortsetzende Fahrspur (9; 38) vorgesehen ist, die zu einer zur Straßenmitte hin angeordneten Fahrspur (8a; 39) der anderen Straße (2; 20) versetzt ist.
- Kreuzung nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die auf der anderen Straße (2; 20) für die geradeaus fahrenden Fahrzeuge vorgesehene Fahrspur (10; 34) in die sich fortsetzende Fahrspur (9; 34), für die ohne Kreuzen einer Fahrspur abbiegenden Fahrzeuge, einmündet.
- Kreuzung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Fahrspuren für geradeaus fahrende Fahrzeuge der einen Straße (19) mittels einer Unter- oder Überführung (21) unterhalb bzw. oberhalb der anderen Straße (20) geführt sind.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT97890234T ATE262082T1 (de) | 1996-11-26 | 1997-11-25 | Ampelfreie kreuzung |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT696/96U | 1996-11-26 | ||
| AT0069696U AT1903U1 (de) | 1996-11-26 | 1996-11-26 | Ampelfreie kreuzung |
| AT69696U | 1996-11-26 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0844332A1 true EP0844332A1 (de) | 1998-05-27 |
| EP0844332B1 EP0844332B1 (de) | 2004-03-17 |
Family
ID=3497414
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97890234A Expired - Lifetime EP0844332B1 (de) | 1996-11-26 | 1997-11-25 | Ampelfreie Kreuzung |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0844332B1 (de) |
| AT (2) | AT1903U1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE59711414D1 (de) |
Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2000001889A1 (en) * | 1998-07-01 | 2000-01-13 | Marko Jakara | Intersection with unhindered traffic flow |
| RU2152471C1 (ru) * | 1999-12-31 | 2000-07-10 | ООО "Организатор" | Транспортная развязка |
| RU2152472C1 (ru) * | 1999-12-31 | 2000-07-10 | Муравин Геннадий Исаакович | Способ возведения транспортной развязки |
| RU2175365C2 (ru) * | 1999-12-31 | 2001-10-27 | Общероссийская Общественная Организация "Российская Инженерная Академия" | Транспортная развязка |
| RU2175366C2 (ru) * | 1999-12-31 | 2001-10-27 | Общероссийская Общественная Организация "Российская Инженерная Академия" | Способ возведения транспортной развязки |
| RU2178034C1 (ru) * | 2001-03-02 | 2002-01-10 | Открытое акционерное общество "Мостотрест" | Автомобильно-дорожный путепровод тоннельного типа |
| WO2003025287A1 (en) * | 2001-09-15 | 2003-03-27 | Bog-Sung Kim | Three roads for performing smooth traffic flow |
| RU2233933C1 (ru) * | 2003-07-28 | 2004-08-10 | Соловьев Владимир Владимирович | Комплекс устройств, разделяющих транспортные и пешеходные потоки, движущиеся через перекресток главной и второстепенной дорог |
| RU2286415C1 (ru) * | 2005-09-07 | 2006-10-27 | Владимир Владимирович Соловьев | Комплекс разделителей пересекающихся транспортных и пешеходных потоков |
| RU2286416C2 (ru) * | 2004-10-21 | 2006-10-27 | Владимир Владимирович Соловьев | Комплекс-разделитель потоков пешеходов, автомобильных и железнодорожных транспортных средств на перекрестке автомобильной и железной дорог |
| RU2327003C1 (ru) * | 2006-09-27 | 2008-06-20 | Владимир Владимирович Соловьев | Комплекс разделителей пересекающихся на дорогах транспортных и пешеходных потоков |
| WO2013007100A1 (zh) * | 2011-07-13 | 2013-01-17 | Liao Ganyun | 立交桥 |
| EP2189572A3 (de) * | 2008-11-19 | 2013-10-30 | Vicente L. Simó Montaner | Traffic-Management-System für Nah-und Regionalverkehr in Kreisverkehren |
| WO2014071541A1 (zh) * | 2012-11-12 | 2014-05-15 | Fok Su Tim | 城市十字路口主、次干道交叉结构 |
| WO2014131331A1 (zh) * | 2013-03-01 | 2014-09-04 | Li Wenze | 十字路丁字路全方向不停车立交桥 |
| CN106968272A (zh) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-07-21 | 中铁隧道勘测设计院有限公司 | 一种双“y”型水下立交全互通系统 |
| CN108842548A (zh) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-11-20 | 江苏飞梭智行设备有限公司 | 悬挂式轨道交通路口立交系统 |
| CN109615893A (zh) * | 2019-02-01 | 2019-04-12 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 一种两相位无冲突交叉口的信号控制系统及控制方法 |
| CN110593034A (zh) * | 2019-10-23 | 2019-12-20 | 珠海达理宇航科技有限公司 | 采用批量变道的三叉路口及其控制办法 |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014071542A1 (zh) * | 2012-11-12 | 2014-05-15 | Fok Su Tim | T字路口结构 |
| CN104420406A (zh) * | 2013-08-21 | 2015-03-18 | 王建友 | 公路立交桥 |
| CN106567300A (zh) * | 2015-10-12 | 2017-04-19 | 霍庆富 | 丁字路口、十字路口便利通行 |
| CN108660882A (zh) * | 2018-05-01 | 2018-10-16 | 张凤梅 | 三岔路口二层立交桥 |
| CN109686113B (zh) * | 2018-11-21 | 2024-05-28 | 玉溪大红山矿业有限公司 | 一种井下狭窄巷道行人行车智能交通控制系统及控制方法 |
| CN112211049A (zh) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-01-12 | 中南民族大学 | 一路一线模式在丁字交叉口的换乘实现方法 |
| CN113250023A (zh) * | 2021-05-27 | 2021-08-13 | 钟德 | 无红绿灯城市高速交通系统及其行驶方法 |
| CN113774739A (zh) * | 2021-09-22 | 2021-12-10 | 赵士星 | 一种单平交及应用 |
| CN113863073A (zh) * | 2021-10-27 | 2021-12-31 | 曹振普 | 车辆经十字路口免灯光管控免停车曹振普常速通过法 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2946267A (en) * | 1957-10-07 | 1960-07-26 | Cedeno Arturo Olivero | Traffic intersection |
| US3847496A (en) * | 1970-12-11 | 1974-11-12 | J Stankiewicz | Traffic network for urban settlement |
| WO1984000182A1 (fr) * | 1982-06-30 | 1984-01-19 | Horst Hellwig | Noeuds routiers deniveles |
-
1996
- 1996-11-26 AT AT0069696U patent/AT1903U1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-11-25 DE DE59711414T patent/DE59711414D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-11-25 AT AT97890234T patent/ATE262082T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-11-25 EP EP97890234A patent/EP0844332B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2946267A (en) * | 1957-10-07 | 1960-07-26 | Cedeno Arturo Olivero | Traffic intersection |
| US3847496A (en) * | 1970-12-11 | 1974-11-12 | J Stankiewicz | Traffic network for urban settlement |
| WO1984000182A1 (fr) * | 1982-06-30 | 1984-01-19 | Horst Hellwig | Noeuds routiers deniveles |
Cited By (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2000001889A1 (en) * | 1998-07-01 | 2000-01-13 | Marko Jakara | Intersection with unhindered traffic flow |
| RU2152471C1 (ru) * | 1999-12-31 | 2000-07-10 | ООО "Организатор" | Транспортная развязка |
| RU2152472C1 (ru) * | 1999-12-31 | 2000-07-10 | Муравин Геннадий Исаакович | Способ возведения транспортной развязки |
| RU2175365C2 (ru) * | 1999-12-31 | 2001-10-27 | Общероссийская Общественная Организация "Российская Инженерная Академия" | Транспортная развязка |
| RU2175366C2 (ru) * | 1999-12-31 | 2001-10-27 | Общероссийская Общественная Организация "Российская Инженерная Академия" | Способ возведения транспортной развязки |
| RU2178034C1 (ru) * | 2001-03-02 | 2002-01-10 | Открытое акционерное общество "Мостотрест" | Автомобильно-дорожный путепровод тоннельного типа |
| WO2003025287A1 (en) * | 2001-09-15 | 2003-03-27 | Bog-Sung Kim | Three roads for performing smooth traffic flow |
| RU2233933C1 (ru) * | 2003-07-28 | 2004-08-10 | Соловьев Владимир Владимирович | Комплекс устройств, разделяющих транспортные и пешеходные потоки, движущиеся через перекресток главной и второстепенной дорог |
| WO2005010278A1 (fr) * | 2003-07-28 | 2005-02-03 | Solovyov Vladimir Vladimirovic | Separateur de flux de trafic et de flux pietonniers dans des carrefours |
| RU2286416C2 (ru) * | 2004-10-21 | 2006-10-27 | Владимир Владимирович Соловьев | Комплекс-разделитель потоков пешеходов, автомобильных и железнодорожных транспортных средств на перекрестке автомобильной и железной дорог |
| RU2286415C1 (ru) * | 2005-09-07 | 2006-10-27 | Владимир Владимирович Соловьев | Комплекс разделителей пересекающихся транспортных и пешеходных потоков |
| RU2327003C1 (ru) * | 2006-09-27 | 2008-06-20 | Владимир Владимирович Соловьев | Комплекс разделителей пересекающихся на дорогах транспортных и пешеходных потоков |
| EP2189572A3 (de) * | 2008-11-19 | 2013-10-30 | Vicente L. Simó Montaner | Traffic-Management-System für Nah-und Regionalverkehr in Kreisverkehren |
| WO2013007100A1 (zh) * | 2011-07-13 | 2013-01-17 | Liao Ganyun | 立交桥 |
| WO2014071541A1 (zh) * | 2012-11-12 | 2014-05-15 | Fok Su Tim | 城市十字路口主、次干道交叉结构 |
| WO2014131331A1 (zh) * | 2013-03-01 | 2014-09-04 | Li Wenze | 十字路丁字路全方向不停车立交桥 |
| CN106968272A (zh) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-07-21 | 中铁隧道勘测设计院有限公司 | 一种双“y”型水下立交全互通系统 |
| CN108842548A (zh) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-11-20 | 江苏飞梭智行设备有限公司 | 悬挂式轨道交通路口立交系统 |
| CN109615893A (zh) * | 2019-02-01 | 2019-04-12 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 一种两相位无冲突交叉口的信号控制系统及控制方法 |
| CN110593034A (zh) * | 2019-10-23 | 2019-12-20 | 珠海达理宇航科技有限公司 | 采用批量变道的三叉路口及其控制办法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AT1903U1 (de) | 1998-01-26 |
| DE59711414D1 (de) | 2004-04-22 |
| ATE262082T1 (de) | 2004-04-15 |
| EP0844332B1 (de) | 2004-03-17 |
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