EP1053189B1 - Conteneur pour l'emballage et le devidage d'une bobine de fil de soudage - Google Patents

Conteneur pour l'emballage et le devidage d'une bobine de fil de soudage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1053189B1
EP1053189B1 EP97929635A EP97929635A EP1053189B1 EP 1053189 B1 EP1053189 B1 EP 1053189B1 EP 97929635 A EP97929635 A EP 97929635A EP 97929635 A EP97929635 A EP 97929635A EP 1053189 B1 EP1053189 B1 EP 1053189B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wire
unwinding
container
cover
side panels
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97929635A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1053189A1 (fr
Inventor
Bernt-Inge B-Jensen
Gilbert Carlsson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ESAB AB
Original Assignee
ESAB AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ESAB AB filed Critical ESAB AB
Publication of EP1053189A1 publication Critical patent/EP1053189A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1053189B1 publication Critical patent/EP1053189B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/02Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for annular articles
    • B65D85/04Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for annular articles for coils of wire, rope or hose
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H49/00Unwinding or paying-out filamentary material; Supporting, storing or transporting packages from which filamentary material is to be withdrawn or paid-out
    • B65H49/02Methods or apparatus in which packages do not rotate
    • B65H49/04Package-supporting devices
    • B65H49/06Package-supporting devices for a single operative package
    • B65H49/08Package-supporting devices for a single operative package enclosing the package

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a container for packaging and unwinding a coil of welding wire, which comprises a body for accommodating a circular coil of wire during the transportation and the unwinding of the coil, a cover at the upper end of the body, a bottom at the lower end of the body, a retainer device arranged inside the body on the coil for preventing accidental entanglement of the wire turn during the unwinding of the wire from an upper end of the coil, and a wire conduit device for the guidance of the wire out from the body during the unwinding.
  • the retainer device is placed on the top of the coil and has a smaller diameter than the internal diameter of the container so that it can freely descend in the container in contact with the coil as the height of said coil decreases as the wire is being unwound from the coil. This results in that a gap is created between the retainer device and said inner wall through which gap the wire, unwound from the coil, can pass.
  • a container and a coil retainer panel with a polygonal plan shape are described in WO 94/19258. Since the coil still is circular this results in that the retainer panel comprises angular portions outside the coil for preventing lifting of wire turns between the peripheral region of the panel and the inner surface of said box-like body and thus accidental entanglement of the wire turns. Since the retainer device according to this international application, has no inner bell-mouthed portion defining an innermost wire extraction opening but instead a flat extraction opening the friction-induced drag that is exerted against the wire as it is being withdrawn is increased. A retainer device in the form of a flat panel can also result in that more than one wire turn is extracted from the extraction opening at the same time.
  • Patent US 4 869 367 discloses a container for welding wire having a circular retainer device, which in turn is having resilient members mounted at at least two positions around the outer periphery of the retainer device.
  • the resilient members hinder the welding wire to pass between the outer periphery of the retainer device and the inner walls of the container.
  • the retainer device may start rotating at the unwinding of the wire, which may impair the operation of the container and disturb the welding.
  • the container is further having a circular body and a flat retainer device having the drawbacks mentioned above.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a container that is easy to transport while at the same time accidental entanglement of turns during the unwinding of the wire is eliminated.
  • a container of the kind mentioned in the introduction which container is characterised in that said container (1) has a box-like body (4) having side panels (5a) forming a polygonal periphery, in that the retainer device (17) is in contact with the inner walls (5b) of the side panels (5a) of the body (4), especially during the unwinding of the wire, in that the retainer device (17) comprises elements (23) having first parts at the inner walls (5b), whereby the distance between the first parts of two opposite elements (23) being greater than the distance between the inner walls (5b) of the two opposite side panels (5a), but less than the distance between two opposite connection lines (5d) between two adjacent inner walls (5b), in that the cover (6) is flat and is placed at the top of the body both during the transportation and the unwinding of the wire (3), and in that the wire conduit device (10) is arranged at the cover during the unwinding.
  • the container 1 illustrated in the figure is intended to be used for packaging and unwinding a circular coil 2 of welding wire 3.
  • the container comprises a box-like body 4 of e.g. cardboard having side panels 5a the inner walls 5b and outer walls 5c of which form a polygonal periphery, typically an octagonal one, for accommodating the coil 2 of wire.
  • the container has a cover 6 which is placed on top of the container both during the transportation and the unwinding of the welding wire.
  • the cover has a top panel 7 and side panels 8 forming the same polygonal periphery, in this case an octagonal periphery, as the body 4 but slightly larger so that it can be placed over the upper end of the body.
  • the cover also has two inspection windows 9 for making it possible to inspect the progress of the unwinding of the coil 2 without having to remove the cover.
  • a wire conduit device 10 is arranged at the cover 6 and attached to the upper end of the body 4 during the unwinding of the wire and is usually not enclosed in the container during the transportation.
  • the wire conduit device comprises a first member in the form of a nipple 11 which is adapted to be placed in a hole 12 in the cover 6.
  • Said conduit device also comprises a second member having a circular portion 13 in the form of a metal wire ring in the middle of which a plate 14 is arranged for supporting the nipple 11.
  • Said second member also comprises four elements 15 in the form of straight metal wires which are so placed on the ring 13 that they coincide in the middle of the plate 14 at right angles to each other.
  • the elements 15 extend beyond the outer periphery of the ring 13 to the inner walls of the side panels 8 of the cover 6 in the transverse direction of the cover.
  • the elements 15 are provided with hooks 16 at their outer ends.
  • Each hook has a first part which is extending in the longitudinal direction of the cover and a second part extending in the transverse direction of the cover.
  • the length of the first part of each hook is somewhat longer than the height of the side panels 8.
  • the distance between the free ends of two opposite hooks 16 is less than the distance between the outer walls 5c of two opposite side panels 5a of the body 4.
  • the elements 15 and the ring 13 abut against the inside of the top panel 7 of the cover 6 for reinforcing the cover while the first parts of the hooks 16 abut against the inner walls of the side panels 8 and the free ends of the hooks 16 are pressed against the outer walls 5c of the body 4.
  • the container 1 also comprises a retainer device 17 which is made of three metal wire rings 18, 19 and 20 having different diameters.
  • the ring 18 has the largest diameter and the ring 19 is arranged within the ring 18 in the same horizontal plane and the rings are connected to each other by four straight metal wires 21 arranged equidistant from each other.
  • the ring 20 has the smallest diameter and is arranged inside the ring 19 but at a higher level and is connected to the ring 19 by four straight metal wires 22 coinciding with the metal wires 21.
  • the three rings 18, 19, 20 form an inner frustoconical part with a central circular wire extraction opening and an outer part having a flat circular portion, which is intended to be placed on the coil 2 both during the transportation of the container and the unwinding of the welding wire but having its outer periphery arranged at a distance from the inner walls (5b) of the side panels (5a) of the body (4).
  • the metal wires 21 are extended at the outer end by hooks 23.
  • Each hook 23 has a first part extending in the longitudinal direction of the body 4 and a second part extending in the transverse direction of the body.
  • the distance between the first parts of two opposite hooks 23 being greater than the distance between the inner walls 5b of two opposite side panels 5a of the body 4, but less than the distance between two opposite connection lines 5d between adjacent inner walls 5b of the body.
  • the first parts of the hooks 23 will abut against four different inner walls 5b of the side panels 5a of the body 4, preventing the lifting of turns of wire between the outermost ring 18 and the inner walls 5b of the body 4 and thus accidental entanglement of turns.
  • the metal wires 22 are also extended by hooks 32 at their free ends. Since the diameter of the ring 20 is small, it will prevent that more than one turn of the wire at the time will pass through the wire extraction opening.
  • each handle is made in the form of a long strip of cardboard which in the vicinity of one of its ends has a portion with a reduced width.
  • the strip is folded in the middle of this portion and opposite sides of the strip are then fastened, e.g. by means of glue, at each other. Said portion is of course not glued.
  • the folded strip is then fastened to one of the side panels 5a of the body 4 and as seen in the figure the strip extends almost along the whole inner wall of the actual side panel.
  • the portion with reduced width that functions as the actual handle extends to the outside of the body through an opening 25 near the upper end of the side panel.
  • the design of the handles results in very strong handles which makes it possible to support a container that is containing a coil of wire weighing up to approximately 300 kilos.
  • a special supporting yoke is used for supporting the container in the handles.
  • the container 1 also comprises a bottom 26 having a bottom panel 27 formed in the same polygonal shape as the body 4 but being slightly smaller to allow it to be arranged inside the lower end of the body.
  • the lower end of the body is provided with eight tabs 28 that are fastened under the bottom panel 27 by means of glue for example.
  • the tabs 28 also form a part of the bottom 26.
  • a safety-anchor is punched out from a layer of the bottom panel 27 for securing the coil during the transportation by means of an elastic strap 30 that is connected both to the anchor 29 and two of the hooks 32 of the retainer device.
  • an outer feeder tube 31 for a welding station is connected to the nipple 11 by means of, for example, a quick coupling.
  • the invention is not limited to the embodiment described above but may be modified in a variety of different ways within the scope of the dependent claims.
  • the hooks 32 arranged at the free upper ends of the metal wires 22 can be removed and replaced by a bar lying over the innermost ring 20 of the retainer device during the transportation for securing the coil.
  • the strip forming the handle could be made without a portion with a reduced width.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Gasket Seals (AREA)
  • Storage Of Web-Like Or Filamentary Materials (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Special Articles (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Conteneur (1) pour emballer et dévider une bobine de fil de soudage (3), qui comprend un corps (4) pour installer une bobine circulaire de fil pendant le transport et le dévidage de la bobine (2), un couvercle (6) à l'extrémité supérieure du corps (4), un fond (26) à l'extrémité inférieure du corps, un dispositif de retenue (17) disposé à l'intérieur du corps sur la bobine pour éviter un étranglement accidentel des tours de fil pendant le dévidage du fil depuis la bobine, et un dispositif de conduite de fil (10) pour guider le fil hors du corps pendant le dévidage, grâce à quoi ledit dispositif de retenue (17) est constitué d'une partie interne (19, 20, 22) avec une ouverture circulaire centrale d'extraction du fil, et une partie externe ayant une partie circulaire (18, 19, 21) disposée sur la bobine (2) mais ayant sa périphérie externe disposée à une distance des parois internes (5b) des panneaux de côté (5a) du corps (4),
    caractérisé en ce que
    ledit conteneur (1) a un corps de type boíte (4) ayant des panneaux de côté (5a) formant une périphérie polygonale, en ce que le dispositif de retenue (17) est en contact avec les parois internes (5b) des panneaux de côté (5a) du corps (4), spécialement pendant le dévidage du fil, en ce que le dispositif de retenue (17) est constitué d'éléments diamétralement opposés (23) ayant les premières parties aux parois internes (5b), grâce à quoi la distance entre les premières parties des deux éléments opposés (23) est supérieure à la distance entre les parois internes (5b) de deux panneaux de côté diamétralement opposés (5a), mais inférieure à la distance entre deux lignes de connexion diamétralement opposées (5d) chacune placée entre deux parois internes adjacentes (5b), en ce que le couvercle (6) est plat et est placé au-dessus du corps à la fois pendant le transport et pendant le dévidage du fil (3) , et en ce que l'on arrange le dispositif de conduite du fil (10) sur le couvercle pendant le dévidage du fil.
  2. Conteneur selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'on attache le dispositif de conduite du fil (10) au couvercle (6) et/ou au corps (4).
  3. Conteneur selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le couvercle (6) a un panneau de dessus (7) et des panneaux de côté (8) formant la même périphérie polygonale que les panneaux de côté (5a) du corps (4) mais étant légèrement plus large pour permettre au couvercle d'être disposé sur l'extrémité supérieure du corps.
  4. Conteneur selon les revendications 1, 2 et 3 caractérisé en ce que la partie interne (19, 20, 22) du dispositif de retenue (17) est frustoconique.
  5. Conteneur selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que les panneaux de côté (5a) du corps (4) forment une périphérie octogonale et en ce que quatre éléments (23) sont en contact avec quatre parois internes différentes (5b) des panneaux de côté (5a) pendant le dévidage.
  6. Conteneur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de conduite du fil est constitué d'un premier élément (11) disposé sur le couvercle (6) pour guider le fil depuis l'intérieur du corps vers son extérieur.
  7. Conteneur selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que ledit premier élément a la forme d'un mamelon (11) qui est adapté pour être placé dans un trou (12) dans le couvercle (6).
  8. Conteneur selon la revendication 6 ou 7, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de conduite du fil est aussi constitué d'un deuxième élément (13, 14, 15, 16) pour attacher le premier élément au couvercle (6) et/ou au corps (4) pendant le dévidage.
  9. Conteneur selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que ledit deuxième élément est constitué d'une partie circulaire (13, 14, 15) avec une périphérie externe arrangée à une distance des parois internes desdits panneaux de côté (8) du couvercle (6) pour supporter le premier élément (11), et au moins deux éléments (16) s'étendant depuis la périphérie externe vers lesdites parois internes dans la direction transverse dudit couvercle (6).
  10. Conteneur selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que l'on arrange ladite partie circulaire (13, 14, 15) du deuxième élément pour abouter contre l'intérieur du panneau de dessus (7) du couvercle (6) alors que l'on arrange ses deux éléments (16) pour abouter contre les parois des panneaux de côté (8) du couvercle (6) et contre l'extrémité supérieure des parois supérieures (5c) des panneaux de côté (5a) du corps (4) pour attacher le deuxième élément et ainsi le premier élément au corps (4), pendant le dévidage.
  11. Conteneur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'on dispose deux poignées (24) sur le corps (4) et en ce que l'on fait chaque poignée en forme d'une bande que l'on dispose pour être attachée le long de la partie la plus grande de l'un des panneaux de côté (5a) du corps pour créer une poignée solide.
  12. Conteneur selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que ladite bande a une partie avec une largeur réduite, en ce que l'on dispose la bande pour la plier dans le milieu de cette partie et en ce que l'on attache la bande pliée le long de la paroi interne (5b) dudit un panneau de côté (5a) de telle façon que ladite partie serve de poignée véritable.
EP97929635A 1997-05-20 1997-05-20 Conteneur pour l'emballage et le devidage d'une bobine de fil de soudage Expired - Lifetime EP1053189B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/SE1997/000816 WO1998052844A1 (fr) 1997-05-20 1997-05-20 Conteneur pour l'emballage et le deroulement d'une bobine de fil-electrode

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1053189A1 EP1053189A1 (fr) 2000-11-22
EP1053189B1 true EP1053189B1 (fr) 2003-10-15

Family

ID=20406058

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97929635A Expired - Lifetime EP1053189B1 (fr) 1997-05-20 1997-05-20 Conteneur pour l'emballage et le devidage d'une bobine de fil de soudage

Country Status (13)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1053189B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP3863572B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR100449390B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE252031T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU3365097A (fr)
CZ (1) CZ290881B6 (fr)
DE (1) DE69725628T2 (fr)
DK (1) DK1053189T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2208917T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL184146B1 (fr)
PT (1) PT1053189E (fr)
TR (1) TR199902838T2 (fr)
WO (1) WO1998052844A1 (fr)

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DE69910357T2 (de) * 1999-05-31 2004-04-29 C.I.F.E. S.R.L., Chiusi Della Verna Aus Karton hergestellte Faltschachtel zur Aufnahme und Abgabe von Draht
US6827217B2 (en) 2001-07-11 2004-12-07 Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho Welding wire container
KR100406249B1 (ko) * 2001-08-08 2003-11-21 김미수 금속 스트립 코일 운반용 컨테이너 장치
ITTO20010894A1 (it) 2001-09-19 2003-03-19 Sidergas Srl Contenitore di un filo per saldatura.
US6857521B2 (en) 2002-07-13 2005-02-22 Plasticos Y Alambres, S.A. Container and retaining device for packaging and unwinding coiled welding wire
US6913145B2 (en) 2003-04-15 2005-07-05 Lincoln Global, Inc. Welding wire container with ribbed walls and a mating retainer ring
FR2867166B1 (fr) * 2004-03-02 2006-06-02 Laurent Bernard Edmond Michard Conditionnement de fil metallique pre-dresse, et dispositif pour le remplissage d'un tel conditionnement
US7222734B2 (en) 2004-07-15 2007-05-29 Lincoln Global, Inc. Welding wire package with lifting strap
FR2882039B1 (fr) 2005-02-17 2007-04-27 Soudure Autogene Francaise Sa Conteneur a paroi interne oblique pour le conditionnement d'un fil de soudage
FR2882038A1 (fr) 2005-02-17 2006-08-18 Soudure Autogene Francaise Sa Conteneur de conditionnement de fil de soudage avec dispositif interne de retenue des spires
KR100853528B1 (ko) * 2006-12-13 2008-08-21 고려용접봉 주식회사 용접 와이어용 페일팩
EP2189393A1 (fr) 2008-11-20 2010-05-26 Oerlikon Schweisstechnik Gmbh Conteneur pour fil de soudage
FR2943325A1 (fr) * 2009-03-18 2010-09-24 Air Liquide Welding France Emballage de conditionnemnt de plusieurs bobines de fil de soudage
EP2256064A1 (fr) 2009-05-27 2010-12-01 ISAF S.p.A. Conteneur pour fil de soudage avec éléments allongés pour maintenir la bobine de fil
EP2353765A1 (fr) 2010-01-27 2011-08-10 Oerlikon Schweisstechnik GmbH Conteneur pour fil à souder avec bandes de renfort dans sa paroi périphérique
EP2353764A1 (fr) 2010-01-27 2011-08-10 Oerlikon Schweisstechnik GmbH Conteneur pour fil à souder avec un volume mort interne d'une hauteur minimale de 15 cm
EP2476501A1 (fr) * 2011-01-13 2012-07-18 SIDERGAS SpA Bobine de fil de soudage et récipient avec bobine de fil de soudage
US8967520B2 (en) 2011-11-22 2015-03-03 Lincoln Global, Inc. Wire retaining ring for a welding system
US9260269B2 (en) 2011-11-22 2016-02-16 Lincoln Global, Inc. Wire retaining ring for a welding system
US9193558B2 (en) 2011-11-22 2015-11-24 Lincoln Global, Inc. Wire retaining ring for a welding system
US8752782B2 (en) 2011-11-22 2014-06-17 Lincoln Global, Inc. Wire retaining ring for endless bulk mig wire boxes
US8882018B2 (en) 2011-12-19 2014-11-11 Sidergas Spa Retainer for welding wire container and welding wire container with retainer
EP2612833A1 (fr) 2012-01-03 2013-07-10 ISAF S.p.A. Conteneur pour fil de soudage avec élément à poids glissant par le fil
EP2634113B1 (fr) 2012-03-01 2014-10-29 ISAF S.p.A. Récipient pour fil de soudage avec structure conique centrale
JP3197314U (ja) * 2012-03-26 2015-05-14 リンカーン グローバル,インコーポレイテッド 溶接システム用ワイヤ保持環状部材
ES2648290T3 (es) 2012-09-05 2017-12-29 Isaf S.P.A. Recipiente para alambre de soldadura con dos elementos de retención superpuestos
US10294065B2 (en) 2013-06-06 2019-05-21 Sidergas Spa Retainer for a welding wire container and welding wire container
US10343231B2 (en) 2014-05-28 2019-07-09 Awds Technologies Srl Wire feeding system
US10010962B1 (en) 2014-09-09 2018-07-03 Awds Technologies Srl Module and system for controlling and recording welding data, and welding wire feeder
US10350696B2 (en) 2015-04-06 2019-07-16 Awds Technologies Srl Wire feed system and method of controlling feed of welding wire
US9975728B2 (en) 2015-09-10 2018-05-22 Sidergas Spa Wire container lid, wire container and wire feeding system
US9950857B1 (en) 2016-10-17 2018-04-24 Sidergas Spa Welding wire container
DE102017103792A1 (de) 2017-02-23 2018-08-23 R & L Furthmayr Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Entnehmen und Fördern von Drähten
US10087036B1 (en) * 2017-03-24 2018-10-02 The Esab Group Inc. De-coiling cone
CN110563663A (zh) * 2019-10-28 2019-12-13 南京红杉生物科技有限公司 一种伐地考昔及其合成方法
US11278981B2 (en) 2020-01-20 2022-03-22 Awds Technologies Srl Device for imparting a torsional force onto a wire
US11174121B2 (en) 2020-01-20 2021-11-16 Awds Technologies Srl Device for imparting a torsional force onto a wire

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CA1169390A (fr) * 1980-12-29 1984-06-19 Eiichiro Kawasaki Contenant pour soudure filiforme
US5105943A (en) * 1991-05-14 1992-04-21 Sonoco Products Company Wire coil package
CA2071419C (fr) * 1991-06-18 1996-03-19 William Dimmett Cooper Rondelle retenue pour contenant a bobine de fil a souder
IT231566Y1 (it) * 1993-02-23 1999-08-04 Sidergas Srl Contenitore di imballaggio e di svolgimento di una matassa di filo metallico

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69725628T2 (de) 2004-08-12
ES2208917T3 (es) 2004-06-16
DK1053189T3 (da) 2004-02-02
PL337024A1 (en) 2000-07-31
EP1053189A1 (fr) 2000-11-22
JP2001525773A (ja) 2001-12-11
KR20010012729A (ko) 2001-02-26
CZ290881B6 (cs) 2002-11-13
WO1998052844A1 (fr) 1998-11-26
ATE252031T1 (de) 2003-11-15
TR199902838T2 (xx) 2000-07-21
DE69725628D1 (de) 2003-11-20
CZ412599A3 (cs) 2000-08-16
PL184146B1 (pl) 2002-09-30
JP3863572B2 (ja) 2006-12-27
AU3365097A (en) 1998-12-11
KR100449390B1 (ko) 2004-09-21
PT1053189E (pt) 2004-03-31

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