EP1167005A2 - Presse à balles - Google Patents

Presse à balles Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1167005A2
EP1167005A2 EP01115369A EP01115369A EP1167005A2 EP 1167005 A2 EP1167005 A2 EP 1167005A2 EP 01115369 A EP01115369 A EP 01115369A EP 01115369 A EP01115369 A EP 01115369A EP 1167005 A2 EP1167005 A2 EP 1167005A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
press
front door
bolt
shaft
rear wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP01115369A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1167005B1 (fr
EP1167005A3 (fr
Inventor
Hermann Schwelling
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP07008174A priority Critical patent/EP1808288A3/fr
Publication of EP1167005A2 publication Critical patent/EP1167005A2/fr
Publication of EP1167005A3 publication Critical patent/EP1167005A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1167005B1 publication Critical patent/EP1167005B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3003—Details
    • B30B9/3032—Press boxes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3003—Details
    • B30B9/3014—Ejection means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a baler according to the preamble of Claim 1 for compacting - pressing together - of in particular used packaging materials or transport and / or Storage containers, such as cardboard boxes, foils, PET bottles or the like items and materials.
  • waste presses are from the prior art various designs for compressing used Packaging materials and said other items as well a variety of methods and devices for manual or automatic setting of pressed in these waste presses Material bale known.
  • a waste press - a so-called vertical baler - with an ejection device for the finished pressed bales is known, in which in the bottom area of the press shaft of the waste press a swiveling lifting plate and an essentially guided in the rear wall with which Lifting plate articulated connecting rod are provided.
  • the pull rod can be releasably connected to the ejection of the finished material bale by means of a coupling part with the vertically movable press plate of the waste press, the coupling part depending on the position of the front door closing the shaft of the press, mechanically forcibly coupled in or out. is turned off.
  • the front door which is rotatably mounted on one side wall of the press shaft, is placed against the front edge (surface) of the opposite side wall and locked to the latter by means of a safety lock.
  • a safety lock is known in various designs, for example a "handwheel adjusting spindle” closure from DE 297 21 834 U1 or from DE 195 45 766 A1 a “lever” closure which can be pivoted in the lateral direction.
  • the invention lies The task is based on the overall construction of the baler improve that on the one hand relief for the operating personnel when opening the front door - baler door - or the press shaft door and / or created when the material bale is tied and ejected and on the other hand the security when opening and closing the Baler door is increased, the technical effort for the Manufacturing of the baler can be kept low.
  • the invention is based on a baler, in particular a vertical baler, for compacting (compressing), in particular, used packaging materials or transport and / or storage containers, such as cardboard boxes, foils, PET bottles or similar objects and materials which the closed front door of the press housing is locked with a "lever" lock and / or which has an ejection device for the bale in the lower region of the press shaft, the so-called press shaft, and / or in the at least on and / or in the shaft belonging to and / or guided in the shaft parts of the press at least one means for guiding the binding material is provided.
  • a baler in particular a vertical baler, for compacting (compressing), in particular, used packaging materials or transport and / or storage containers, such as cardboard boxes, foils, PET bottles or similar objects and materials which the closed front door of the press housing is locked with a "lever" lock and / or which has an ejection device for the bale in the lower region of the press shaft, the so-called press shaft, and
  • the ejection device generally has a lifting plate which is articulated on or in the bottom surface of the shaft formed by a press housing, and a drawbar which is guided in an articulated manner in a rear wall of the press housing and which is also articulated to the lift plate, the drawbar optionally having a driving device by means of a driving device Press plate movable in said shaft can be connected in such a way that, if necessary, with the front door open, which otherwise closes at least the pressing area of the shaft, the ejection device can be actuated by means of the press plate moved upwards.
  • the driving device is designed as a pivotable driver, which can be temporarily coupled to the pull rod, consisting of a shaft mounted in bearing blocks, on which a pawl and a driver hook are arranged in such a way that, at least when the front door is closed, at least the driver hook, preferably also the switching pawl, assume an inward-facing basic position pointing away from the rear wall and, with the front door open, at least temporarily for the bale ejection phase, assume an outward-pointing ejection position pointing towards the rear wall. In this ejection position, there is at least a temporary connection between the catch hook and the pull rod of the ejection device during the upward movement of the press plate. It is also advantageous to position the bearing blocks of the driver together with the shaft, switching pawl and driver hook on the press plate and that the driver hook can be actuated by the switching pawl.
  • driver hook in particular, as an L-shaped hook is provided.
  • the closure device for the Front door at least from the, especially laterally, on Press housing pivoted around a bearing, one slot-like guide and a handle and latch provided on the side of the front door in the corresponding area Bolt is formed.
  • the slot-like guide points to that End facing bearing an upward recess and at its end facing the front door essentially after recess directed below and merging into an exit.
  • the front door end is the slot-like guidance formed by a downward-inclined nose, their lower edge below the imaginary extension of the lower one Leading edge of the guide and preferably above the lower one
  • the body edge of the bar ends and the outer edge at the same time Boundary wall of the exit is.
  • the handle of the bolt in a swivel is stored and at least in the closed position of the front door the latter is pivotable.
  • a preferred embodiment is that on one of the side walls of the press housing arranged bearing of the bolt and on the relevant locking pin provided on the front door concerned, seen from the bottom of the baler, at about the same height. It is also advantageous if the imaginary connecting line between the bearing and the locking pin is essentially a horizontal. Another advantage of the subject matter of the invention is that the Front door above the locking pin and spaced from the latter additional bolt is provided. The lower of the two bolts than in the slot-like guide movable locking bolt and the upper of the two bolts designed as a safety pin. This The safety pin limits the movement of the bolt towards the above, according to the top contour line of the ledger.
  • a third basic idea of the invention the alone or together with at least one of the other two mentioned above Basic idea of the new baler can be that the press plate guided in the shaft of the press on its Back, i.e. facing the rear wall of the press housing, with at least one projecting, in particular U-shaped web is equipped, preferably the two legs of the U-shaped The ends of the webs are closed by a bolt, see above that an enclosed gap is created in which the binder for Setting of the pressed bale, preferably tape, is feasible.
  • the number of webs depends primarily on the number of provided strapping with binders, these are usually three to four straps.
  • the advantage of the new baler designed according to the invention among other things is that for the task at hand - Facilitation for the operating personnel of a said Baler to create - partial solutions were found that according to the level of equipment desired by the user to do the job of a baler, but also for joint realization on a baler for the solution of the Task.
  • the U-shaped web protrudes into a groove provided in or on the rear wall, this groove being formed in particular by spaced-apart, angled legs of profile parts of the rear wall, or for example on the inner surface of the rear wall , preferably arranged in pairs, especially profile strips.
  • the clear width of this groove is specially kept so that the respective web provided on the back of the press plate can move with sufficient play in this groove during the vertical upward or downward movement of the press plate.
  • This embodiment according to the third basic idea of the invention causes during the compression of the waste material to a bale in the intended for the guidance of the binder said groove can not set waste material.
  • the supply of the Binder is carried out via a tube, the lower part so is directed that the binder by pushing in and pushing through the pipe is necessarily inserted into the gap of the web.
  • FIGS 1 to 5 show a baler 1 with a new ejection device 2.
  • the baler 1 consists of a press housing 3, with a bottom surface 7, a rear wall 5, a front door 6 with an integrated filler flap, not shown, and side walls 4, and a shaft 34 surrounded by the press housing 3, with at least one pressing area 8 and a filling area 9 located above it, as well as a drive for the baling press, which is arranged above the latter 9 and is not shown here in FIGS Chute 34 movable press plate 15 is connected.
  • the new ejection device 2 consists of a lifting plate 10, which is rotatably mounted on the bottom surface 7 in the pressing area 8 of the shaft 34 by means of a bearing 11, a pull rod 12 with a sliding piece 12a, which is preferably guided longitudinally - vertically - in the rear wall 5 the lifting plate 10 is connected in an articulated manner by a hinge 14 and has a specially angled end 24 in the upper end region, which protrudes into the pressing region 8, and from a driving device arranged on the pressing plate, from which parts can temporarily be pivoted into the effective region of the end 24 of the pull rod 12 are.
  • a driver is provided on the press plate 15, which consists of a switching pawl 16 and a driver hook 17 and is pivoted into a basic position such that the press plate 15 can move; the driver hook 17 is in particular L-shaped.
  • the driving hook 17 When the front door 6 is open, the driving hook 17 is pivoted into the eject position by the movement of a guided slide 18 via a handle element 19, the slide 18 actuating the pawl 16.
  • the switching pawl 16 and the driver hook 17 are fastened on a shaft 20 which is mounted in bearing blocks 21 and 22 which are fastened on the press plate 15.
  • the slide 18 can be moved through manually Operation of the grip element 19 can be moved in the direction of the rear wall 5 of the baler 1.
  • the switching pawl 16 and the driving hook 17 are pivoted into a working position by means of a switching element 23 fastened to the slide 18.
  • the pulling rod 12 is moved upwards via the catch hook 17, which engages in an angled end 24 of the pull rod 12, and the lifting plate 10 is pivoted upwards about the bearing 11 via the hinge 14. Due to the inclined position of the lifting plate 10 according to FIG. 2, the material bale shown in part is thrown out through the front door 6, which is opened here by approximately 180 degrees, from the pressing area 8 of the shaft 34 to the outside in front of the baling press.
  • the pull rod 12 its upper region along with the slide 12a slides along the guide 13 arranged essentially in the rear wall 5 and is pulled outwards by this guide 13 so that its end 24 is pulled down from the catch hook 17 is and the tie rod 12 and the lifting plate 10 fall back into the starting position.
  • the catch hook 17 strikes with its lower edge against the end 24 of the pull rod 12 projecting into the pressing area and at the same time, together with its pawl 16, is automatically pivoted back into said starting position ,
  • FIG. 6 shows a new locking device, a bolt 25 mounted on the press housing 3, which has a recess 26 into which a bolt 27 arranged on the front door 6 engages.
  • a bolt 25 mounted on the press housing 3, which has a recess 26 into which a bolt 27 arranged on the front door 6 engages.
  • the bolt 27 By pivoting the bolt 25 upwards about a bearing 28 by moving a handle 30, the bolt 27 snaps out of the recess 26 of the bolt 25 and the front door 6 can open according to FIG. 7 by a defined angular range by the bolt 27 moved along a guide edge 29a of a slot-like guide 29 starting below the recess until it strikes a nose 31 of the bolt 25 delimiting the guide 29.
  • the bolt 25 has an externally located hump 37 which, when the bolt 25 is raised further, strikes a securing pin 36 arranged above the latching bolt 27 in this phase of the opening process and an unintentional, rapid opening - the bolt 25 springs open the front door 6 still under pressure - prevented. Only by lifting the latch 25 again after a short dwell time, in which the pressed bale, which is still in the press shaft, is relaxed and the front door 6 is substantially relieved of force, can the locking bolt 27, according to FIG Guide 29 slide and the front door 6 are fully opened.
  • Special extensions are the handle 30, which can be pivoted about a swivel joint 32 when the front door 6 is closed, so that the handle 30 can be set parallel to the front door 6 when not in use and does not protrude into the room, and the stop pins 38 arranged on the side wall which define the range of movement of the latch 25 limit and thus hold the bolt 25 in a position favorable for closing.
  • FIGS. 10 and 11 Further details of the new baler with respect to the third basic idea of the invention mentioned are shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, namely with regard to an improved (binder) belt guide.
  • the press plate 40 provided there is equipped on its rear side, that is to say the rear wall 5 of the press housing 3, with at least one projecting U-shaped web 41. At the end, the two legs of the U-shaped web 41 are closed by a bolt 42, so that an enclosed gap 43 is created, in which the binding agent for setting the finished pressed bale, usually tape, is guided.
  • the web 41 moves in a groove 5b provided in or on the rear wall 5, this groove 5b being formed by spaced-apart, angled legs 5a 'of profile parts 5a of the rear wall 5.
  • This groove 5b provided in the rear wall 5 of the shaft of the press, which is provided for receiving regions of the binding agent so that the binding agent is not stressed unnecessarily during the pressing process, is now kept free by the web 41 projecting into this groove, so that the binding agent is not unnecessarily influenced by waste material squeezed into the groove 5b during the pressing process.
  • the tape is fed in, in particular, via a tube 33, the lower partial region 33a of which is directed such that the tape is inevitably inserted into the gap 43 of the web 41 when inserted and pushed through the tube 33.
  • the tube 33 can either be attached to the rear wall 5 of the press housing 3, or to the support structure of the drive unit (not shown) above the filling area 9 or to the press plate 40 itself.
  • the binding agent (not shown) is fed to the pipe 33 in a known manner, either from supply rolls arranged on the rear of the press housing or from supply rolls arranged in the front, upper region of the press.
  • the invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiment, but is variable in many ways within the scope of the disclosure.
  • only the new ejection device, only the new closure device or only the new belt guide can be used according to the invention on a baling press without thereby leaving the basic idea of the invention.
  • All new individual and combination features not disclosed further disclosed in the description and / or drawing are regarded as essential to the invention.
  • the equipment of the baler with one or more control units along with safety circuits or devices, binder storage, binder tensioning device and the like units does not relate to the subject matter of the invention here and were therefore not described further.
  • This equipment of the baler is at the discretion of the operator or manufacturer of the baler.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
EP01115369A 2000-06-26 2001-06-26 Presse à balles Expired - Lifetime EP1167005B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP07008174A EP1808288A3 (fr) 2000-06-26 2001-06-26 Presse à balles

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10029979 2000-06-26
DE10029979A DE10029979C2 (de) 2000-06-26 2000-06-26 Ballenpresse

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07008174A Division EP1808288A3 (fr) 2000-06-26 2001-06-26 Presse à balles

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1167005A2 true EP1167005A2 (fr) 2002-01-02
EP1167005A3 EP1167005A3 (fr) 2003-07-23
EP1167005B1 EP1167005B1 (fr) 2007-08-01

Family

ID=7646157

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07008174A Withdrawn EP1808288A3 (fr) 2000-06-26 2001-06-26 Presse à balles
EP01115369A Expired - Lifetime EP1167005B1 (fr) 2000-06-26 2001-06-26 Presse à balles

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07008174A Withdrawn EP1808288A3 (fr) 2000-06-26 2001-06-26 Presse à balles

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (2) EP1808288A3 (fr)
JP (1) JP2002059296A (fr)
AT (1) ATE368565T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10029979C2 (fr)

Family Cites Families (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1165451B (de) * 1961-03-22 1964-03-12 Wilmot Breeden Ltd Hauben- oder Deckelverschluss insbesondere fuer Kraftfahrzeuge
US3916781A (en) * 1973-02-16 1975-11-04 American Environmental Prod Bale ejection system
US3910181A (en) * 1974-01-04 1975-10-07 Fremco Manufacturing Inc Baling press
DE2630906A1 (de) * 1976-07-09 1978-01-12 Schleicher Co Feinwerktech Pressvorrichtung
US4232599A (en) * 1978-10-19 1980-11-11 J. V. Manufacturing & Welding, Inc. Waste paper compacter with front access features
GB2060480B (en) * 1979-10-18 1983-06-22 Schleicher Co Feinwerktech Baling press
DE3606309A1 (de) * 1986-02-27 1987-09-03 Hermann Schwelling Fanghaken fuer den bedienungshebel des frontseitigen tuerverschlusses an horizontal wirkenden ballenpressen
DE3907334A1 (de) * 1989-03-08 1990-09-20 Schleicher Co Feinwerktech Verschlussvorrichtung fuer die tuer einer ballenpresse
US5062358A (en) * 1989-09-11 1991-11-05 Marcella M. Fox Bale ejector for a trash compactor
DE4215639C2 (de) * 1992-03-07 1996-05-02 Bermatingen Maschf Vorrichtung zur Arretierung einer Auswurfklappe für den Preßkasten einer Ballenpresse
DE4336437A1 (de) * 1993-10-26 1995-04-27 Bermatingen Maschf Ballenpresse
ES2134990T3 (es) * 1994-12-27 1999-10-16 Hermann Schwelling Puerta frontal de seguridad para prensa embaladora.
US5575199A (en) * 1995-03-22 1996-11-19 Yamamoto; Soichiro Compactor
DE19738060A1 (de) * 1997-09-01 1999-03-11 Hermann Schwelling Abfallpresse mit Auswurfeinrichtung für Ballen
DE29721834U1 (de) * 1997-12-10 1998-04-09 Schwelling, Hermann, 88682 Salem Sicherheitsverschluß für die Preßschachttür von Abfall-Ballenpressen
DE19817807B4 (de) * 1998-04-21 2012-06-28 Hermann Schwelling Schachttür für eine Ballenpresse und zugehörige Ballenpresse

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE10029979A1 (de) 2002-01-17
EP1808288A2 (fr) 2007-07-18
DE50112780D1 (de) 2007-09-13
EP1808288A3 (fr) 2008-01-23
EP1167005B1 (fr) 2007-08-01
ATE368565T1 (de) 2007-08-15
DE10029979C2 (de) 2003-11-06
EP1167005A3 (fr) 2003-07-23
JP2002059296A (ja) 2002-02-26

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