EP1507748A2 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von dekorierten keramischen platten - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von dekorierten keramischen plattenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1507748A2 EP1507748A2 EP03720857A EP03720857A EP1507748A2 EP 1507748 A2 EP1507748 A2 EP 1507748A2 EP 03720857 A EP03720857 A EP 03720857A EP 03720857 A EP03720857 A EP 03720857A EP 1507748 A2 EP1507748 A2 EP 1507748A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- conveyor belt
- belt
- perforated rotary
- hopper
- powder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001821 foam rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940090441 infed Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B13/00—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles; Discharging shaped articles from such moulds or apparatus
- B28B13/02—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles
- B28B13/0215—Feeding the moulding material in measured quantities from a container or silo
- B28B13/027—Feeding the moulding material in measured quantities from a container or silo by using a removable belt or conveyor transferring the moulding material to the moulding cavities
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
- B28B1/005—Devices or processes for obtaining articles having a marble appearance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B13/00—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles; Discharging shaped articles from such moulds or apparatus
- B28B13/02—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles
- B28B13/0215—Feeding the moulding material in measured quantities from a container or silo
- B28B13/022—Feeding several successive layers, optionally of different materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C5/00—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
- B28C5/08—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing
- B28C5/34—Mixing on or by conveyors, e.g. by belts or chains provided with mixing elements
Definitions
- the invention concerns an apparatus and a process for production of ceramic tiles.
- the invention relates to an apparatus and a process for obtaining a suitable mixing of the materials used in the production of ceramic tiles, where the tiles have decorative effects throughout their entire height, or for a relevant part thereof.
- the production of ceramic tiles for floors and coverings usually includes a loading stage of a mixture of powdery materials into forming dies, at least a stage of pressing the mixture of materials, and at least a stage of suitably controlled firing of the pressed products.
- the invention provides a new process and apparatus for loading the powder materials, thanks to which special and characteristic decorative effects can be obtained, making the finished tile look similar to natural stone.
- An advantage of the invention is that the apparatus is constructively simple and economical.
- the various mounds of loose material arranged on the conveyor belt 11 separately, as shown in figure 3, are distributed over the surface of the conveyor belt 11, in the process mixing together, especially in the spaces previously occupied by the elements 20, and generating in those zones "veins" of colours of various shapes and sizes.
- This is in effect a directed mixing of the materials deposited on the conveyor belt 11 , which takes place in determined areas of the conveyor belt 11 corresponding to the areas occupied by the variously-conformed occlusion elements 20 applied on the perforated rotary belt 14.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
- Preparation Of Clay, And Manufacture Of Mixtures Containing Clay Or Cement (AREA)
- Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITMO20020142 | 2002-05-24 | ||
| IT2002MO000142A ITMO20020142A1 (it) | 2002-05-24 | 2002-05-24 | Apparato per la produzione di piastrelle ceramiche decorate e metodo relativo |
| PCT/IT2003/000199 WO2003099737A2 (en) | 2002-05-24 | 2003-04-02 | An apparatus and a process for production of decorated ceramic tiles |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1507748A2 true EP1507748A2 (de) | 2005-02-23 |
Family
ID=11451055
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03720857A Withdrawn EP1507748A2 (de) | 2002-05-24 | 2003-04-02 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von dekorierten keramischen platten |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1507748A2 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2003224431A1 (de) |
| IT (1) | ITMO20020142A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2003099737A2 (de) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6296695B1 (en) * | 2000-01-28 | 2001-10-02 | Hiram Keaton | Method and mixture for chemically tinting glass |
| CN103273557A (zh) * | 2013-06-06 | 2013-09-04 | 广东东鹏陶瓷股份有限公司 | 一种抛光砖的布料设备和方法 |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102514083A (zh) * | 2011-12-28 | 2012-06-27 | 佛山市宝岩机器制造有限公司 | 仿天然贝壳石花纹布料方法 |
| CN103302729B (zh) * | 2013-06-06 | 2015-08-05 | 广东东鹏陶瓷股份有限公司 | 一种陶瓷砖的布料系统和方法 |
| CN104210019B (zh) * | 2014-10-11 | 2017-02-01 | 广东东承汇智能装备股份有限公司 | 一种仿天然石材石纹的陶瓷墙地砖的布料设备 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05253462A (ja) * | 1992-02-26 | 1993-10-05 | C C A Kk | 粉粒体一定層厚供給装置、及び粉粒体一定層厚供給装置を用いた模様入り成形体の製造方法 |
| IT1306670B1 (it) * | 1999-06-22 | 2001-10-02 | Tyke Int L Srl | Metodo per la stampa decorativa di superfici, particolarmente dipiastrelle e simili, e macchina operante secondo tale metodo. |
| EP1162047B1 (de) * | 2000-06-08 | 2004-09-29 | SYSTEM S.p.A. | Vorrichtung zum Verteilen von pülverförmigen Materialen in einem vorherbestimmten Muster auf einen Träger |
-
2002
- 2002-05-24 IT IT2002MO000142A patent/ITMO20020142A1/it unknown
-
2003
- 2003-04-02 AU AU2003224431A patent/AU2003224431A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-04-02 EP EP03720857A patent/EP1507748A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-04-02 WO PCT/IT2003/000199 patent/WO2003099737A2/en not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO03099737A3 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6296695B1 (en) * | 2000-01-28 | 2001-10-02 | Hiram Keaton | Method and mixture for chemically tinting glass |
| CN103273557A (zh) * | 2013-06-06 | 2013-09-04 | 广东东鹏陶瓷股份有限公司 | 一种抛光砖的布料设备和方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2003224431A8 (en) | 2003-12-12 |
| ITMO20020142A1 (it) | 2003-11-24 |
| WO2003099737A3 (en) | 2004-03-18 |
| ITMO20020142A0 (it) | 2002-05-24 |
| WO2003099737A2 (en) | 2003-12-04 |
| AU2003224431A1 (en) | 2003-12-12 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20041026 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK |
|
| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20080206 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20080617 |