ES2063603R - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- ES2063603R ES2063603R ES9102292A ES9102292A ES2063603R ES 2063603 R ES2063603 R ES 2063603R ES 9102292 A ES9102292 A ES 9102292A ES 9102292 A ES9102292 A ES 9102292A ES 2063603 R ES2063603 R ES 2063603R
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- change
- ignition key
- steering
- steering column
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H59/00—Control inputs to control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H59/02—Selector apparatus
- F16H59/08—Range selector apparatus
- F16H59/10—Range selector apparatus comprising levers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H59/00—Control inputs to control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H59/74—Inputs being a function of engine parameters
- F16H2059/746—Engine running state, e.g. on-off of ignition switch
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/22—Locking of the control input devices
- F16H2061/223—Electrical gear shift lock, e.g. locking of lever in park or neutral position by electric means if brake is not applied; Key interlock, i.e. locking the key if lever is not in park position
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H59/00—Control inputs to control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H59/50—Inputs being a function of the status of the machine, e.g. position of doors or safety belts
- F16H59/54—Inputs being a function of the status of the machine, e.g. position of doors or safety belts dependent on signals from the brakes, e.g. parking brakes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/22—Locking of the control input devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/50—Special application
- Y10T70/5889—For automotive vehicles
- Y10T70/5956—Steering mechanism with switch
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Arrangement Or Mounting Of Control Devices For Change-Speed Gearing (AREA)
- Control Of Transmission Device (AREA)
Abstract
MECANISMO Y SISTEMA DE ENCLAVAMIENTO PARA CAMBIO DE VELOCIDADES DE VEHICULO; LA PALANCA DE CAMBIO ESTA ENCLAVADA EN UNA POSICION DE ESTACIONAMIENTO HASTA QUE SON APLICADOS LOS FRENOS DEL VEHICULO AUTOMOVIL Y/O EL MECANISMO DE ENCLAVAMIENTO DE DIRECCION SITUADO EN LA COLUMNA DE DIRECCION DEL VEHICULO ES LIBERADO POR LA LLAVE DE ENCENDIDO DEL VEHICULO. EN UN CASO, EL TRINQUETE DE LA PALANCA DE CAMBIO ES COARTADO POR UN BRAZO DE FIJACION A TRAVES DEL CUAL ESTAN CONECTADOS EL MECANISMO DE FRENO Y EL CABLE DE FIJACION EXTENDIDO HASTA LA COLUMNA DE DIRECCION. EN OTRO CASO, EL CABLE DE FIJACION ES ELIMINADO DISPONIENDO DOS MODULOS ELECTRICOS DE CONTROL CONECTADOS OPERATIVAMENTE AL MECANISMO DE FRENO Y EL CONMUTADOR DE LLAVE DE ENCENDIDO QUE CONTROLA EL MECANISMO DE ENCLAVAMIENTO DE DIRECCION; ESTOS DOS MODULOS ESTAN CONECTADOS EN UN CIRCUITO UNICO.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/642,477 US5096033A (en) | 1991-01-17 | 1991-01-17 | Lockout mechanism and system for vehicle shifter |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2063603A2 ES2063603A2 (es) | 1995-01-01 |
| ES2063603R true ES2063603R (es) | 1996-01-16 |
| ES2063603B1 ES2063603B1 (es) | 1996-08-01 |
Family
ID=24576726
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES9102292A Expired - Lifetime ES2063603B1 (es) | 1991-01-17 | 1991-10-17 | Mecanismo y sistema de enclavamiento para cambio de velocidades de vehiculo. |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5096033A (es) |
| EP (1) | EP0495667A1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JPH0642631A (es) |
| CA (1) | CA2052580C (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2063603B1 (es) |
| IT (1) | IT1252698B (es) |
Families Citing this family (44)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5167308A (en) * | 1991-01-17 | 1992-12-01 | Grand Haven Stamped Products, Div. Of Jsj Corporation | Combination brake/park lockout and steering mechanism and system |
| US5211271A (en) * | 1991-01-17 | 1993-05-18 | Grand Haven Stamped Products Company, Div. Of Jsj Corp. | Lockout mechanism and system for vehicle shifter |
| US5220984A (en) * | 1992-04-20 | 1993-06-22 | Grand Haven Stamped Products Company, (Div. Of Jsj Corporation) | Shift mechanism |
| US5718312A (en) * | 1993-05-18 | 1998-02-17 | Grand Haven Stamped Products, Div. Of Jsj Corporation | Vehicle park/lock mechanism with control module having a locking mechanism and a control switch actuated by the locking mechanism |
| US5677658A (en) * | 1993-05-18 | 1997-10-14 | Grand Haven Stamped Products, Div. Of Jsj Corp. | Electrically operated control module for a locking mechanism |
| US5402870A (en) * | 1993-05-18 | 1995-04-04 | Grand Haven Stamped Products, Div. Of Jsj Corporation | Vehicle park/lock mechanism |
| US5494141A (en) | 1993-05-18 | 1996-02-27 | Grand Haven Stamped Products, Div. Of Jsj Corporation | Vehicle park/lock mechanism |
| KR0142157B1 (ko) * | 1993-09-07 | 1998-06-01 | 미츠이 고헤이 | 정유압식 무단변속장치를 위한 변속조작기구 |
| JP3586722B2 (ja) * | 1993-11-15 | 2004-11-10 | コングスバリ オートモーティブ アーベー | 操作装置 |
| US5465818A (en) * | 1994-01-07 | 1995-11-14 | Grand Haven Stamped Products Div Of Jsj Corporation | Park lock mechanism with means to prevent lockout member from accidentially becoming inoperative |
| JP3130732B2 (ja) * | 1994-06-30 | 2001-01-31 | 富士機工株式会社 | 自動変速機操作装置のインターロック機構 |
| US5562568A (en) * | 1994-08-18 | 1996-10-08 | Dura Mechanical Components, Inc. | Brake-transmission-ignition key interlock system |
| US5489246A (en) * | 1994-08-29 | 1996-02-06 | Pontiac Coil, Inc. | Electronic park lock |
| FR2725413B1 (fr) * | 1994-10-10 | 1996-11-29 | Valeo Securite Habitacle | Antivol de direction pour un vehicule automobile equipe d'une boite de vitesses automatique. |
| US5759132A (en) * | 1994-10-27 | 1998-06-02 | Grand Haven Stamped Products, Div. Of Jsj Corp. | Vehicle park/lock mechanism with control module having a locking mechanism and a control switch actuated by the locking mechanism |
| US5799538A (en) * | 1995-04-11 | 1998-09-01 | Grand Haven Stamped Products Co. Div Of Jsj Corporation | Shifter with bottom mounted lever |
| KR0126407B1 (ko) * | 1995-06-14 | 1997-12-18 | 전성원 | 자동 변속 차량용 변속레버의 록커장치 |
| DE19526951C2 (de) * | 1995-07-24 | 1999-10-14 | Sachsenring Automobiltechnik G | Schaltvorrichtung für ein Automatikgetriebe |
| FR2743762B1 (fr) * | 1996-01-19 | 1998-03-20 | Peugeot | Vehicule automobile a boite de vitesses equipe d'une logique de commande a fonction de verrouillage du levier de vitesses en position parking et fonction de verrouillage de la clef de contact |
| US5861800A (en) * | 1996-06-12 | 1999-01-19 | Chrysler Corporation | Ignition interlock and PRNDL indicator powering switch |
| DE19735441C2 (de) * | 1997-08-16 | 1999-07-15 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Anordnung zum Sperren eines Zündschlosses und eines Handwählhebels bei einem Kraftfahrzeug |
| US5938562A (en) * | 1998-02-17 | 1999-08-17 | Pontiac Coil, Inc. | Brake shifter interlock with improved park lock switch |
| US6295887B1 (en) | 1999-01-11 | 2001-10-02 | Grand Haven Stamped Products, Division Of Jsj Corporation | Miniaturized transmission shifter |
| US6142282A (en) * | 1999-01-11 | 2000-11-07 | Pontiac Coil, Inc. | Brake-transmission shift interlock device for an automatic transmission system |
| US6176809B1 (en) | 1999-04-22 | 2001-01-23 | Grand Haven Stamped Products | Shifter with reverse and ignition key interlock |
| ES2236266T3 (es) * | 2000-05-31 | 2005-07-16 | Zf Lemforder Metallwaren Ag | Dispositivo de conmutacion de una transmision de automovil. |
| JP2002308049A (ja) * | 2001-04-11 | 2002-10-23 | Tokai Rika Co Ltd | 車両用エンジン始動装置 |
| DE10146775B4 (de) * | 2001-09-22 | 2005-05-12 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Wahlhebelsicherung für einen Wahlhebel eines Automatikgetriebes |
| US6989611B2 (en) | 2001-10-09 | 2006-01-24 | Kabushiki Kaisha Tokai Rika Denki Seisakusho | Electronic automobile anti-theft apparatus |
| US6913104B2 (en) * | 2003-02-26 | 2005-07-05 | Mtd Products Inc | Shift interlock mechanism |
| US6976569B2 (en) * | 2003-04-04 | 2005-12-20 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Pulse width modulation of brake shift interlock solenoid |
| US20040226801A1 (en) * | 2003-05-15 | 2004-11-18 | De Jonge Robert A. | Vehicle shifter |
| US7568404B2 (en) | 2004-07-26 | 2009-08-04 | Ghsp, A Division Of Jsj Corporation | Shifter having neutral lock |
| US7328782B2 (en) * | 2004-07-26 | 2008-02-12 | Grand Haven Stamped Products Company, A Division Of Jsj Corporation | Vehicle shifter with powered pawl having neutral lock |
| US8117938B2 (en) * | 2006-07-05 | 2012-02-21 | Ghsp, Inc. | Shifter with shape memory alloy and safety |
| KR100907528B1 (ko) * | 2007-12-18 | 2009-07-14 | 에스엘 주식회사 | 차량 변속기의 컨트롤 레버 수동 해제 장치 |
| US9032830B2 (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2015-05-19 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Transmission shift selector assembly |
| JP5872271B2 (ja) * | 2011-12-07 | 2016-03-01 | 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 | シフト装置 |
| WO2017140366A1 (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2017-08-24 | Kongsberg Automotive Ab | Shifter assembly for shifting a vehicle transmission |
| US11306816B2 (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2022-04-19 | Kabushiki Kaisha Tokai-Rika-Denki-Seisakusho | Shift device |
| CN109591884B (zh) * | 2018-11-30 | 2021-08-13 | 上海亿博机电设备有限公司 | 一种电控装载机 |
| US11193579B2 (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2021-12-07 | Ghsp, Inc. | Vehicle shifter having a toggle cam with neutral lock |
| US11808347B2 (en) | 2021-08-31 | 2023-11-07 | Deere & Company | Automatic park lock |
| CN113772080A (zh) * | 2021-09-30 | 2021-12-10 | 兰州万里航空机电有限责任公司 | 一种可单手操纵的双裕度襟翼控制开关 |
Family Cites Families (62)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2437406A (en) * | 1947-01-02 | 1948-03-09 | Draper Corp | Loom stop motion |
| US3710904A (en) * | 1971-12-16 | 1973-01-16 | Caterpillar Tractor Co | Brake and transmission shift locks with single control lever |
| JPS5345573B2 (es) * | 1972-03-11 | 1978-12-07 | ||
| JPS5514902B2 (es) * | 1973-09-17 | 1980-04-19 | ||
| US3942614A (en) * | 1974-06-24 | 1976-03-09 | Thompson Owen L | Gear selector safety lock |
| US4126054A (en) * | 1976-03-08 | 1978-11-21 | Incom International Inc. | Control means |
| JPS5345573A (en) * | 1976-10-06 | 1978-04-24 | Seiko Instr & Electronics Ltd | Display device |
| US4096930A (en) * | 1977-08-05 | 1978-06-27 | Frank Viscardi | Gear shift selector brake interlock |
| US4187935A (en) * | 1978-02-28 | 1980-02-12 | Hern Thomas R O | Brake operated shift lock |
| DE2814741A1 (de) * | 1978-04-05 | 1980-01-24 | Linde Ag | Pedalsteuerung fuer ein stufenlos einstellbares getriebe eines fahrzeuges |
| US4235123A (en) * | 1979-01-11 | 1980-11-25 | General Motors Corporation | Automatic transmission manual shift control assembly with a park lock mechanism |
| JPS5619451A (en) * | 1979-07-27 | 1981-02-24 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | Scanner for ultrasonic flaw detection |
| US4301692A (en) * | 1979-11-05 | 1981-11-24 | Ford Motor Company | Gear selector having reverse inhibitor and backup light switch |
| US4296847A (en) * | 1980-03-25 | 1981-10-27 | General Motors Corporation | Transmission shift lever backdrive and column locking mechanism |
| JPS5742424A (en) * | 1980-08-28 | 1982-03-10 | Nec Home Electronics Ltd | Transport apparatus for axial lead-out lead parts |
| DE3046885C2 (de) * | 1980-12-12 | 1984-12-13 | Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen Ag, 7990 Friedrichshafen | Vorrichtung für ein Schaltgetriebe |
| EP0055022A3 (en) * | 1980-12-22 | 1982-08-11 | Brunswick Corporation | Fishing reel |
| JPS57134331A (en) * | 1981-02-09 | 1982-08-19 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Controller for automatic speed change gear |
| JPS57148222A (en) * | 1981-03-10 | 1982-09-13 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Temperature measuring method |
| JPH0137934Y2 (es) * | 1981-03-10 | 1989-11-15 | ||
| US4520640A (en) * | 1981-08-28 | 1985-06-04 | General Motors Corporation | Position control mechanism for a vehicle ignition lock |
| FR2519439A1 (fr) * | 1982-01-06 | 1983-07-08 | Renault | Dispositif de commande de boite de vitesses automatique de vehicule |
| JPS5917653A (ja) * | 1982-07-22 | 1984-01-28 | Fujitsu Ltd | 磁気デイスク制御装置のデ−タ転送方式 |
| US4474085A (en) * | 1982-09-13 | 1984-10-02 | General Motors Corporation | Transmission floor shifter control with a park/lock mechanism |
| JPS59137234A (ja) * | 1983-01-25 | 1984-08-07 | Isuzu Motors Ltd | シフトレバーのインタロック装置 |
| US4572340A (en) * | 1983-05-20 | 1986-02-25 | Pierce Kenneth E | Safety lock vehicle transmission |
| JPS6020447A (ja) * | 1983-07-14 | 1985-02-01 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | ランプ |
| JPS6020448A (ja) * | 1983-07-15 | 1985-02-01 | Toshiba Corp | 曲形けい光ランプ |
| JPS6023427A (ja) * | 1983-07-18 | 1985-02-06 | Toyo Rubber Chem Ind Co Ltd | 弾性発泡体の製造方法 |
| JPS60159453A (ja) * | 1984-01-31 | 1985-08-20 | Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd | 無段変速機の変速操作機構 |
| JPS60135352A (ja) * | 1984-03-27 | 1985-07-18 | Isuzu Motors Ltd | 変速レバーとハンドルのロック装置 |
| JPS61143825A (ja) * | 1984-12-18 | 1986-07-01 | Isuzu Motors Ltd | 自動変速機のシフトレバ−ロツク装置 |
| JPS6220343A (ja) * | 1985-07-19 | 1987-01-28 | Hitachi Ltd | ウエハ位置決め装置 |
| US4660443A (en) * | 1986-01-31 | 1987-04-28 | General Motors Corporation | Transmission selector lever assembly |
| DE3621247A1 (de) * | 1986-06-25 | 1988-03-10 | Audi Ag | Vorrichtung an einem kraftfahrzeug |
| US4724722A (en) * | 1987-02-24 | 1988-02-16 | General Motors Corporation | Gearshift and ignition interlock mechanism |
| JP2642360B2 (ja) * | 1987-09-10 | 1997-08-20 | 日産自動車株式会社 | ステアリングロック装置 |
| EP0307846B1 (en) * | 1987-09-14 | 1992-02-26 | Kabushiki Kaisha Tokai Rika Denki Seisakusho | Device for locking shift lever of automatic transmission |
| JPH0515140Y2 (es) * | 1987-10-16 | 1993-04-21 | ||
| JPH0523388Y2 (es) * | 1987-10-27 | 1993-06-15 | ||
| JPH01119424A (ja) * | 1987-10-30 | 1989-05-11 | Mazda Motor Corp | 車両用シフトレバー制御装置 |
| JPH0170626U (es) * | 1987-10-30 | 1989-05-11 | ||
| JPH071317Y2 (ja) * | 1987-11-04 | 1995-01-18 | 三菱自動車工業株式会社 | 車両用セレクタレバー装置 |
| JPH0513626Y2 (es) * | 1987-11-05 | 1993-04-12 | ||
| JP2519492B2 (ja) * | 1987-12-19 | 1996-07-31 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 車両用ステアリングロック装置 |
| US4936158A (en) * | 1987-12-24 | 1990-06-26 | Sparton Corporation | Transmission shift control mechanism with park lock |
| JPH01172032A (ja) * | 1987-12-25 | 1989-07-06 | Mazda Motor Corp | 自動車の変速装置 |
| JP2543698Y2 (ja) * | 1988-02-26 | 1997-08-13 | 三菱自動車工業株式会社 | セレクタレバーのロック装置 |
| JP2653664B2 (ja) * | 1988-02-29 | 1997-09-17 | 株式会社アルファ | ステアリングロック制御装置 |
| US4991700A (en) * | 1988-03-15 | 1991-02-12 | Mitsubishi Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Selector lever apparatus for vehicle |
| JP2713971B2 (ja) * | 1988-04-06 | 1998-02-16 | マツダ株式会社 | 自動変速機の操作装置 |
| DE3813653C1 (es) * | 1988-04-22 | 1989-05-03 | Audi Ag, 8070 Ingolstadt, De | |
| US4887702A (en) * | 1988-06-13 | 1989-12-19 | United Technologies Automotive, Inc. | Brake/shift interlock for an automatic transmission shift control mechanism |
| JPH0813611B2 (ja) * | 1988-06-21 | 1996-02-14 | 日産自動車株式会社 | オートマチックトランスミッションのコントロールデバイス |
| US4967883A (en) * | 1988-06-23 | 1990-11-06 | Kabushiki Kaisha Tokai-Rika-Denki-Seisakusho | Automatic transmission shift lever device with park and ignition interlock |
| EP0378244A3 (en) * | 1989-01-13 | 1990-09-12 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Structure of control device for vehicular automatic transmission |
| JP3260362B2 (ja) * | 1989-02-16 | 2002-02-25 | オートモティブ プロダクツ(ユーエスエイ) インコーポレイテッド | 自動車コントロールシステム |
| US5018610A (en) * | 1989-02-23 | 1991-05-28 | Sparton Corporation | Service brake and shift lever interlock system |
| US4986399A (en) * | 1989-04-17 | 1991-01-22 | Babcock Industries, Inc. | Shifter brake interlock system |
| US4947968A (en) * | 1989-05-01 | 1990-08-14 | Lectron Products, Inc. | Transmission mounted solenoid interlock device |
| US4966262A (en) * | 1989-07-17 | 1990-10-30 | Mieczkowski Walter L | Transmission safety locking lever apparatus |
| US4976171A (en) * | 1989-10-10 | 1990-12-11 | General Motors Corporation | Transmission shifter to operator controlled mechanism interlock |
-
1991
- 1991-01-17 US US07/642,477 patent/US5096033A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-10-01 CA CA 2052580 patent/CA2052580C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-10-16 JP JP33297991A patent/JPH0642631A/ja active Pending
- 1991-10-17 ES ES9102292A patent/ES2063603B1/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-11-29 IT IT91MI3199 patent/IT1252698B/it active IP Right Grant
-
1992
- 1992-01-17 EP EP92300412A patent/EP0495667A1/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2063603A2 (es) | 1995-01-01 |
| EP0495667A1 (en) | 1992-07-22 |
| IT1252698B (it) | 1995-06-26 |
| US5096033A (en) | 1992-03-17 |
| ES2063603B1 (es) | 1996-08-01 |
| ITMI913199A1 (it) | 1993-05-29 |
| CA2052580C (en) | 1994-03-29 |
| CA2052580A1 (en) | 1992-07-18 |
| JPH0642631A (ja) | 1994-02-18 |
| ITMI913199A0 (it) | 1991-11-29 |
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