ES2555031T3 - Ácidos y análogos 4-((fenoxialquilo)tio)-fenoxiacéticos - Google Patents
Ácidos y análogos 4-((fenoxialquilo)tio)-fenoxiacéticos Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2555031T3 ES2555031T3 ES10008042.3T ES10008042T ES2555031T3 ES 2555031 T3 ES2555031 T3 ES 2555031T3 ES 10008042 T ES10008042 T ES 10008042T ES 2555031 T3 ES2555031 T3 ES 2555031T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- cycloalkyl
- alkoxy
- compounds
- methyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 125000005359 phenoxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 title 1
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 37
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 10
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 10
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 9
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- 102100038824 Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta Human genes 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 108091008765 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors β/δ Proteins 0.000 abstract description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000006274 (C1-C3)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000006527 (C1-C5) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000000204 (C2-C4) acyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910003827 NRaRb Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000003302 alkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000000000 cycloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052705 radium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 4-trifluoromethyl-phenoxymethyl Chemical group 0.000 description 17
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 108010015181 PPAR delta Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Natural products CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 4
- LCPDWSOZIOUXRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenoxyacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=CC=C1 LCPDWSOZIOUXRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N Deuterated methanol Chemical compound [2H]OC([2H])([2H])[2H] OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000005217 methyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophenol Chemical compound SC1=CC=CC=C1 RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QWBBPBRQALCEIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1C QWBBPBRQALCEIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IXQGCWUGDFDQMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylphenol Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1O IXQGCWUGDFDQMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1O CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000005089 Luciferase Substances 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003670 luciferase enzyme activity assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006701 (C1-C7) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC1(C)N(Cl)C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDMOEFOXLIZJOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCS(O)(=O)=O LDMOEFOXLIZJOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMPSXRYVXUPCOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dichlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl UMPSXRYVXUPCOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZGYRTXCGBINOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methyl-4-sulfanylphenoxy)acetic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(S)=CC=C1OCC(O)=O GZGYRTXCGBINOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSVSCKUCAQQETF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chlorosulfonylphenoxy)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C=C1 NSVSCKUCAQQETF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003821 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si](C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C(OC([H])([H])[*])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- VEXKODDEQYKGFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-chloro-4-[[1-[[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]methyl]cyclopropyl]methylsulfanyl]phenoxy]acetic acid Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OCC(=O)O)=CC=C1SCC1(COC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)CC1 VEXKODDEQYKGFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPQDGSUFUHSSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-methyl-4-[2-[[4-(trifluoromethyl)anilino]methyl]prop-2-enylsulfanyl]phenoxy]acetic acid Chemical compound C1=C(OCC(O)=O)C(C)=CC(SCC(=C)CNC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)=C1 DPQDGSUFUHSSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DJUPXYNUVHVDBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-methyl-4-[2-[[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]methyl]prop-2-enylsulfanyl]phenoxy]acetic acid Chemical compound C1=C(OCC(O)=O)C(C)=CC(SCC(=C)COC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)=C1 DJUPXYNUVHVDBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSUQUMJCERGCGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-methyl-4-[2-[[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]methyl]prop-2-enylsulfinyl]phenoxy]acetic acid Chemical compound C1=C(OCC(O)=O)C(C)=CC(S(=O)CC(=C)COC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)=C1 RSUQUMJCERGCGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAAUCJJEASDVLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-methyl-4-[2-[[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]sulfanylmethyl]prop-2-enylsulfanyl]phenoxy]acetic acid Chemical compound C1=C(OCC(O)=O)C(C)=CC(SCC(=C)CSC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)=C1 AAAUCJJEASDVLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEDHFGVLUJBPCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-methyl-4-[2-[[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxymethyl]prop-2-enylsulfanyl]phenoxy]acetic acid Chemical compound C1=C(OCC(O)=O)C(C)=CC(SCC(=C)COC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)=C1 OEDHFGVLUJBPCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMBXBJQRVGNVRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-chloro-4-[2,2-dimethyl-3-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenoxy]propyl]sulfanylphenyl]acetic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(CC(O)=O)C=C(Cl)C=1SCC(C)(C)COC1=CC=C(OC(F)(F)F)C=C1 SMBXBJQRVGNVRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZKQNYCBIFHNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-chloro-4-[2,2-dimethyl-3-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]propyl]sulfanylphenyl]acetic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(CC(O)=O)C=C(Cl)C=1SCC(C)(C)COC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 GZKQNYCBIFHNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMLQJRXQVVZTBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-chloro-4-[3-methyl-2-[[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]methyl]but-2-enyl]sulfanylphenyl]acetic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(CC(O)=O)C=C(Cl)C=1SCC(=C(C)C)COC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 PMLQJRXQVVZTBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPTRNZJBQACQKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[5-chloro-2-[2-[[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]methyl]prop-2-enylsulfanyl]phenoxy]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1SCC(=C)COC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 OPTRNZJBQACQKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VADKRMSMGWJZCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1Br VADKRMSMGWJZCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISPYQTSUDJAMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1Cl ISPYQTSUDJAMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCHYEKKJCUJAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propylphenol Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=CC=C1O LCHYEKKJCUJAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAJLHYZMTYVILB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]propanal Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=C(CCC=O)C=C1 RAJLHYZMTYVILB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002373 5 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004070 6 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004648 C2-C8 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical class CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108060001084 Luciferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012359 Methanesulfonyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004142 Trypsin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000631 Trypsin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940022663 acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006229 amino acid addition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZWXAPCAJCYGIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl)alumane Chemical compound CC(C)C[AlH]CC(C)C AZWXAPCAJCYGIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- FATUQANACHZLRT-KMRXSBRUSA-L calcium glucoheptonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)C([O-])=O FATUQANACHZLRT-KMRXSBRUSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004296 chiral HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
- XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosulfonic acid Substances OS(Cl)(=O)=O XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013375 chromatographic separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzyl ether Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1COCC1=CC=CC=C1 MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisobutylaluminium hydride Substances CC(C)C[Al]CC(C)C SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PQJJJMRNHATNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl bromoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CBr PQJJJMRNHATNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- TUJKJAMUKRIRHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyl Chemical class [OH] TUJKJAMUKRIRHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940070765 laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(Cl)(=O)=O QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004092 methylthiomethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])SC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005487 naphthalate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940039748 oxalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008177 pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003884 phenylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004237 preparative chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl dichloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)(=O)=O YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004632 tetrahydrothiopyranyl group Chemical group S1C(CCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940070710 valerate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C07C59/58—Unsaturated compounds containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups
- C07C59/64—Unsaturated compounds containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups containing six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C59/66—Unsaturated compounds containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups containing six-membered aromatic rings the non-carboxylic part of the ether containing six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C59/68—Unsaturated compounds containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups containing six-membered aromatic rings the non-carboxylic part of the ether containing six-membered aromatic rings the oxygen atom of the ether group being bound to a non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring
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- C07C323/10—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C323/18—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atom of at least one of the thio groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring of the carbon skeleton
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Abstract
Un compuesto de Fórmula (I) para su uso en el tratamiento o inhibición de la progresión de una afección mediada por PPAR-delta:**Fórmula** donde X se selecciona entre un enlace covalente, S, y O; Y es S u O; Z es O o CH2, siempre que cuando Y es O, Z es O; R1 y R2 se seleccionan independientemente entre H, alquilo C1-C3, alcoxi C1-C3, halo, y NRaRb, donde Ra y Rb son independientemente H o alquilo C1-C3; R3 y R4 se seleccionan independientemente entre H, halo, ciano, alquilo C1-C5, hidroxi, acilo C2-C4, alcoxi C1- C4, y NRcRd donde Rc y Rd son independientemente H o alquilo C1-C3, siempre que R3 y R4 no sean ambos H; R5 y R6 se seleccionan independientemente entre halo, fenilo, alquilo C1-C9, alcoxi C1-C8, alquenilo C2-C9, alqueniloxi C2-C9, cicloalquilo C3-C7, cicloalcoxi C3-C7, cicloalquil C3-C7-alquilo C1-C7, cicloalquilo C3-C7-alcoxi C1-C7, cicloalquilo C3-C7-oxialquilo C1-C6, y cicloalquiloxi C3-C7-alcoxi C1-C7, o R5 y R6 forman juntos alquilidenilo C1-C9 o alquilidenilo C3-C9; o R5, R6 y el átomo de carbono al que están unidos forman juntos cicloalquilo C3-C7 o heterociclilo de 5 o 6 miembros; n es 0, 1 o 2; y m es 0, 1 o 2; o una de sal farmacéuticamente aceptable de la misma.
Description
Ácido {2-cloro-4-[1-(4-trifluorometil-fenoximetil)-ciclopropilmetilsulfanil]-fenoxi}acético; Ácido {3-cloro-4-[2,2-dimetil-3-(4-trifluorometil-fenoxi)-propilsulfanil]-fenil}acético; Ácido {2-metil-4-[2-(4-trifluorometil-fenoximetil)-alilsulfanil]-fenoxi}acético; Ácido {3-cloro-4-[2,2-dimetil-3-(4-trifluorometoxi-fenoxi)-propilsulfanil]-fenil}acético; y
5 Ácido {3-cloro-4-[3-metil-2-(4-trifluorometil-fenoximetil)-but-2-enilsulfanil]-fenil}acético.
Adicionalmente, el siguiente es un compuesto de la presente invención: ácido [2-metil-4-[[2-[[4(trifluorometil)fenoxi]metil]-2-propenil]tio]fenoxi]-acético.
La presente invención también proporciona composiciones de Fórmula (I) para su uso en el tratamiento o inhibición de la progresión de una afección mediada por PPAR-delta. En particular, la presente invención proporciona compuestos de Fórmula (I) como se ha ejemplificado anteriormente para su uso en el tratamiento o inhibición de la progresión de una afección mediada por PPAR-delta
15 Los ejemplos de los compuestos preferidos para su uso en el tratamiento o inhibición de la progresión de una afección mediada por PPAR-delta incluyen los descritos en la Tabla 1 siguiente.
Tabla 1
25
35
45
55
- Número de Compuesto
- Estructura
- 1
-
imagen7
- 2
-
imagen8
- 3
-
imagen9
- 4
-
imagen10
- 5
-
imagen11
8
5
15
25
35
45
55
- 6
-
imagen12
- 7
-
imagen13
- 8
-
imagen14
- 9
-
imagen15
- 10
-
imagen16
- 11
-
imagen17
- 12
-
imagen18
9
5
15
25
35
45
55
- 13
-
imagen19
- 14
-
imagen20
- 15
-
imagen21
- 16
-
imagen22
- 17
-
imagen23
- 18
-
imagen24
- 19
-
imagen25
10
5
15
25
35
45
55
- 20
-
imagen26
- 21
-
imagen27
- 22
-
imagen28
- 23
-
imagen29
- 24
-
imagen30
- 25
-
imagen31
11
5
15
25
35
- 26
-
imagen32
- 27
-
imagen33
- 28
-
imagen34
- 29
-
imagen35
La presente invención también presenta compuestos de Formula (II) para su uso en el tratamiento o inhibición de la progresión de una afección mediada por PPAR-delta:
donde
X se selecciona entre un enlace covalente, S, y O; Yes S u O; R1 y R2 se seleccionan independientemente entre H, alquilo C1-C3, alcoxi C1-C3, halo, y NRaRb donde Ra y Rb son independientemente H o alquilo C1-C3; R3 y R4 se seleccionan independientemente entre H, halo, ciano, alquilo C1-C5, hidroxi, acilo C2-C4, alcoxi C1-C4, y NRcRd donde Rc y Rd son independientemente H o alquilo C1-C3, siempre que R3 y R4 no sean ambos H; R5 y R6 se seleccionan independientemente entre halo, fenilo, alquilo C1-C9, alcoxi C1-C8, alquenilo C2-C9,
12
5
15
25
35
45
55
65
alqueniloxi C2-C9, cicloalquilo C3-C7, cicloalcoxi C3-C7, cicloalquilo C3-C7-alquilo C1-C7, cicloalquilo C3-C7alcoxi C1-C7, cicloalquiloxi C3-C7-alquilo C1-C6, y cicloalquiloxi C3-C7-alcoxi C1-C7, o R5 y R6 forman juntos alquilidenilo C1-C9 o alquilidenilo C3-C9; o R5, R6 y el átomo de carbono al que están unidos forman juntos cicloalquilo C3-C7 o 5 o 6 miembros heterociclilo;
n es 0, 1o 2; y m es 0,1 o 2;
o una de sus sales farmacéuticamente aceptables.
Un ejemplo concreto de tales compuestos es el ácido [2-metil-4-[[2-[[[4-(trifluorometil)fenil]tio]metil]-2propenil]tio]fenoxi]-acético,
RMN H1 (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 10,64 (s ancho, 1 H), 7,46 (d, J = 8,4 Hz, 2 H), 7,33 (d, J = 8,3 Hz, 2 H), 7,17 (s, 1 H), 7,12 (dd, J = 8,4, 1,5 Hz, 1 H), 6,59 (d, J = 8,4 Hz, 1 H), 4,98 (s, 1 H), 4,87 (s, 1 H), 4,60 (s, 2 H), 3,75 (s, 2 H), 3,58 (s, 2 H), 2,21 (s, 3 H); MS (ES) m/z: 451 (M+Na+); (CE50 PPAR delta: 80,45, 38 nM).
Cuando los compuestos de acuerdo con esta invención tienen al menos un centro quiral, estos puede existir por lo tanto en forma de enantiómeros. Cuando los compuestos poseen dos o más centros quirales, pueden existir adicionalmente en forma de diastereómeros. Se debe entender que todos estos isómeros y sus mezclas están abarcados en el alcance de la presente invención. Además, algunas de las formas cristalinas para los compuestos pueden existir como formas polimorfas y se pretende que como tales estén incluidas en la presente invención. Por añadidura, algunos de los compuestos pueden formar solvatos con agua (es decir, hidratos) o disolventes orgánicos comunes, y también se pretende que tales solvatos estén incluidos en el alcance de esta invención.
Los siguientes son otros compuestos de interés:
ácido {4-[2-(4-acetil-3-hidroxi-2-propil-fenoximetil)-alilsulfanil]-2-metil-fenoxi}-acético RMN H1 (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7,56 (d, J = 9,0 Hz, 1 H), 7,20 (s, 1 H), 7,17 (d, J = 8,4 Hz, 1 H), 6,61 (d, J = 8,4 Hz, 1 H), 6,42 (d, J = 9,0 Hz, 1 H), 5,15 (s, 1 H), 4,99 (s, 1 H), 4,67 (s, 2 H), 4,61 (s, 2 H), 3,57 (s, 2 H), 2,63 (t, J = 7,6 Hz, 2 H), 2,56 (s, 3 H), 2,21 (s, 3 H), 1,52 (m, 2 H), 0,92 (t, J = 7,4 Hz, 3 H); MS (ES) m/z: 467 (M+Na+); (CE50 PPAR delta: 13, 18 nM);
ácido [2-metil-4-[[2-[[4-(trifluorometil)fenoxi]metil]-2-propenil]sulfinil]fenoxi]-acético RMN H1 (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7,52 (m, 3 H), 7,35 (s, 1 H), 6,93 (d, J = 8,6 Hz, 2 H), 6,75 (d, J = 8,5 Hz, 1 H), 5,44 (s, 1H), 5,20 (s, 1 H), 4,68 (s, 2 H), 4,52 (d, J = 12,7 Hz, 1 H), 4,42 (d, J = 12,7 Hz, 1 H), 3,77 (d, J = 12,9 Hz, 1 H), 3,64 (d, J = 12,9 Hz, 1 H), 2,28 (s, 3 H); MS (ES) m/z: 427 (M-H+); (CE50 PPAR delta: >3000 nM);
ácido [2-metil-4-[[2-[[[5-(trifluorometil)-2-piridinil]oxi]metil]-2-propenil]tio]fenoxi]-acético RMN H1 (300 MHz, CD3OD δ 8,02 (s, 1 H), 7,67 (dd, J = 2,6, 9,6 Hz, 1 H), 7,18 (m, 2 H), 6,72 (d, J = 8,4 Hz, 1 H), 6,65 (d, J = 9,6 Hz, 1 H), 4,82 (s, 1 H), 4,78 (s, 2 H), 4,70 (s, 2 H), 4,66 (s, 1 H), 4,56 (s, 2 H), 3,48 (s, 2 H), 2,25 (s, 3
13
5
15
25
35
45
55
65
H); MS (ES) m/z: 414 (M+H+). Anál. Calculado para C21H22F3NO4S+ 0,4 H2O: C, 54,26; H, 4,51; N, 3,33. Encontrado: C, 54,12; H, 4,28; N, 3,56; (CE50 PPAR delta: >3000 nM);
ácido [5-cloro-2-[[2-[[4-(trifluorometil)fenoxi]metil]-2-propenil]tio]fenoxi]-acético RMN H1 (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 9,78 (s ancho, 1 H), 7,27 (d, J = 8,4 Hz, 1 H), 6,95-6,91 (m, 3 H), 6,76 (d, J = 1,8 Hz, 1 H), 5,13 (s, 1 H), 5,03 (s, 1 H), 4,71 (s, 2 H), 4,63 (s, 2 H), 3,67 (s, 2 H); MS (ES) m/z: 455 (M+Na+). Anál. Calculado
ácido [2-metil-4-[[2-[[[4-(trifluorometil)fenil]amino]-metil]-2-propenil]tio]fenoxi]-acético
RMN H1 (400 MHz, MeOH-d4) δ 7,29 (d, J = 8,6 Hz, 2 H), 7,21 (s, 1 H), 7,19 (dd, J = 8,5, 2,0 Hz, 1 H), 6,72 (d, J = 8,3 Hz, 1 H), 6,60 (d, J = 8,6 Hz, 2 H), 4,94 (s, 1 H), 4,80 (s, 1 H), 4,61 (s, 2 H), 3,88 (s, 2 H), 3,49 (s, 2 H), 2,21 (s, 3 H); MS (ES) m/z: 412 (M+H+); (CE50 PPAR delta: >500 nM).
La invención proporciona los compuestos descritos y las formas farmacéuticamente aceptables, íntimamente relacionadas de los compuestos descritos, tales como las sales, los ésteres, las amidas, los hidratos o sus formas solvatadas; las formas enmascaradas o protegidas; y las mezclas racémicas, o las formas enantioméricamente u ópticamente puras.
Las sales, ésteres, y amidas farmacéuticamente aceptables incluyen sales carboxilato (por ejemplo, alquilo C1-C8, cicloalquilo, arilo, heteroarilo, o heterocíclico no aromático) sales de adición de aminoácidos, ésteres, y amidas que son con una razón beneficio/riesgo razonable, farmacológicamente eficaces y adecuadas para el contacto con los tejidos de los pacientes sin toxicidad, irritación, o respuesta alérgica indebidas. Las sales representativas incluyen hidrobromuro, hidrocloruro, sulfato, bisulfato, nitrato, acetato, oxalato, valerato, oleato, palmitato, estearato, laurato, borato, benzoato, lactato, fosfato, tosilato, citrato, maleato, fumarato, succinato, tartrato, naftilato, mesilato, glucoheptonato, lactiobionato, y laurilsulfonato. Estas pueden incluir cationes de metales alcalinos y de metales alcalinotérreos tales como sodio, potasio, calcio, y magnesio, así como cationes amonio, amonio cuaternario, y amina no tóxicos tales como tetrametilamonio, metilamina, trimetilamina, y etilamina. Véase por ejemplo, S.M. Berge, et al., "Pharmaceutical Salts," J. Pharm. Sci., 1977, 66:1-19.
Las amidas farmacéuticamente aceptables representativas de la invención incluyen las derivadas de amoníaco, alquilaminas primarias C1-C6 y di(alquil C1-C6)aminas secundarias. Las aminas secundarias incluyen radicales anulares heterocíclicos o heteroaromáticos de 5 o 6 miembros que contienen al menos un átomo de nitrógeno y opcionalmente entre 1 y 2 heteroátomos adicionales. Las amidas preferidas están derivadas de amoníaco, alquilaminas primarias C1-C3, y di(alquil C1-C2)aminas. Los ésteres farmacéuticamente aceptables representativos de la invención incluyen ésteres alquílicos C1-C7, cicloalquílicos C5-C7, fenílicos y fenilalquílicos C1-C6. Los ésteres preferidos incluyen los ésteres metílicos.
La invención también incluye los compuestos descritos que tienen uno o más grupos funcionales (por ejemplo, amino, o carboxilo) enmascarados por un grupo protector. Algunos de estos compuestos enmascarados o protegidos son farmacéuticamente aceptables; otros serán útiles como intermedios. Los intermedios y procedimientos sintéticos descritos en la presente memoria, y sus modificaciones mínimas, también se encuentran dentro del alcance de la invención.
GRUPOS PROTECTORES DE HIDROXILO
La protección para el grupo hidroxilo incluye éteres metílicos, éteres metílicos sustituidos, éteres etílicos sustituidos, éteres bencílicos sustituidos, y éteres silílicos.
Éteres Metílicos Sustituidos
Los ejemplos de los éteres metílicos sustituidos incluyen metiloximetilo, metiltiometilo, t-butiltiometilo, (fenildimetilsilil)metoximetilo, benciloximetilo, p-metoxibenciloximetilo, (4-metoxifenoxi)metilo, guayacolmetilo, tbutoximetilo, 4-penteniloximetilo, siloximetilo, 2-metoxietoximetilo, 2,2,2-tricloroetoximetilo, bis(2-cloroetoxi)metilo, 2(trimetilsilil)etoximetilo, tetrahidropiranilo, 3-bromotetrahidropiranilo, tetrahidrotiopiranilo, 1-metoxiciclohexilo, 4
14
5
15
25
55
65
deben considerar limitantes del alcance de la invención.
Un experto en la técnica advertirá que la síntesis de los compuestos de la presente invención se puede efectuar adquiriendo un intermedio o compuestos intermedios protegidos descritos en cualquiera de los Esquemas descritos en la presente memoria. Un experto en la técnica advertirá adicionalmente que durante cualquiera de los procedimientos para la preparación de los compuestos en la presente invención, puede ser necesario y/o deseable proteger los grupos sensibles o reactivos de cualquiera de las moléculas implicadas. Esto se puede lograr por medio de grupos protectores convencionales, tales como los descritos en "Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis", John Wiley & Sons, 1991, Estos grupos protectores se pueden eliminar en cualquier fase posterior utilizando métodos conocidos en la técnica.
Cuando los procedimientos para la preparación de los compuestos de acuerdo con la invención dan lugar a una mezcla de estereoisómeros, estos isómeros se pueden separar mediante técnicas convencionales tales como cromatografía preparativa. Los compuestos se pueden preparar en forma racémica, o los enantiómeros individuales se pueden preparar mediante síntesis enantioespecífica o mediante resolución. Los compuestos se pueden resolver, por ejemplo, en sus enantiómeros componentes mediante técnicas convencionales, tales como la formación de pares diastereoméricos mediante formación de sales. El compuesto se puede resolver también mediante formación de ésteres o amidas diastereoméricos, seguido de separación cromatográfica y eliminación del agente auxiliar quiral. Alternativamente, los compuestos se pueden resolver utilizando una columna de HPLC quiral.
Los ejemplos de las rutas sintéticas descritas incluyen los Ejemplos 1 a 7. Se pueden elaborar compuestos análogos a los compuestos diana de estos ejemplos de acuerdo con rutas similares. Los compuestos descritos son útiles en la investigación básica y como agentes farmacéuticos descritos en la sección siguiente.
Pautas Generales
Una síntesis preferida de Formula (I) se demuestra en los Esquemas A a G.
3-metilfenol, 2-etilfenol, 2-propilfenol, 2,3-dimetilfenol, 2-clorofenol, 2,3-diclorofenol, 2-bromofenol, y 2-aminofenol), es alquilado para formar el éster etílico de ácido fenoxiacético A-B con un éster de ácido haloacético adecuado tal como éster etílico de ácido bromoacético, en presencia de una base apropiada tal como Cs2CO3, K2CO3, o NaH, en un disolvente adecuado tal como CH3CN o THF. La sulfonación del éster etílico de ácido fenoxiacético A-B con un agente sulfonante apropiado, tal como ácido clorosulfónico, ocurre selectivamente en posición para proporcionar éster etílico de ácido 4-clorosulfonilfenoxiacético A-C. La transformación del cloruro de sulfonilo A-C en el bencenotiol A-D se completa utilizando un metal como agente reductor, tal como estaño o cinc, en un medio ácido tal como etanol o dioxano.
En los Esquemas B, D, y E, R8 y R9 se pueden seleccionar entre, por ejemplo, H, alquilo C1-C8, C2-C8 alquenilo, fenilo, halo, y ciano.
18
éster etílico de ácido {2-metil-4-[2-(4-trifluorometil-fenoximetil)-alilsulfanil]-fenoxi}-acético
5 Procedimiento general 1 para la formación del tioéter:
A una solución de 2-A (18,1 g, 78,2 mmoles) en CH2Cl2 (400 mL) a 0°C se le añadieron Et3N (23,0 mL, 165 mmoles) y cloruro de metanosulfonilo (13,4 g, 117 mmoles). La mezcla se agitó a 0°C durante 1 h y temperatura ambiente durante la noche y se diluyó con NaHCO3 saturado (100 mL). La capa orgánica se separó y la capa acuosa se extrajo con CH2Cl2 (x 3). Las fases orgánicas combinadas se secaron y se concentraron para proporcionar 24,2 g del producto bruto.
Una mezcla del producto bruto anterior, éster etílico de ácido (4-mercapto-2-metilfenoxi)acético 1-C (21,2g, 93,8 mmoles), y Cs2CO3 (76,2 g, 234 mmoles) en CH3CN (290 mL) se agitó a temperatura ambiente durante 2 h. Se
15 añadió agua y la mezcla se extrajo con CH2Cl2. Las capas orgánicas combinadas se secaron, se concentraron y se sometieron a cromatografía en columna (EtOAc/hexano: 1/10) para proporcionar 28,8 g (84%) de 2-B; RMN H1 (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7,53 (d, J = 8,7 Hz, 2 H), 7,20 (s, 1 H), 7,16 (dd, J = 8,4, 2,2 Hz, 1 H), 6,96 (d, J = 8,6 Hz, 2 H), 6,59 (d, J = 8,4 Hz, 1 H), 5,13 (d, J = 0,9 Hz, 1 H), 4,98 (s, 1 H), 4,65 (s, 2 H), 4,60 (s, 2 H), 4,26 (q, J = 7,1 Hz, 2 H), 3,56 (s, 2 H), 2,24 (s, 3 H), 1,29 (t, J = 7,1 Hz, 3 H); MS (ES) m/z: 463 (M+Na+).
Compuesto 1 Ácido {2-metil-4-[2-(4-trifluorometil-fenoximetil)-alilsulfanil]-fenoxi}-acético
Procedimiento general 2 para la hidrólisis de los ésteres etílico y metílico:
A una solución de 2-B (28,8 g, 65,5 mmoles) en THF (576 mL) a 0°C en N2 se le añadió LiOH 1,0 M (131 mL, 131 mmoles). Después de agitar a 0°C durante 45 min y a temperatura ambiente durante 2,5 h, la mezcla se
35 enfrió a 0°C, se aciduló con HCl 1 M, y se extrajo con EtOAc (x 3). Los extractos se secaron, se concentraron, y se purificaron mediante cromatografía en columna para dar 26,7 g (99%) del Compuesto 1; RMN H1 (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7,52 (d, J = 8,6 Hz, 2 H), 7,21 (s, 1 H), 7,17 (dd, J = 8,4, 2,2 Hz, 1 H), 6,95 (d, J = 8,6 Hz, 2 H), 6,62 (d, J = 8,4 Hz, 1 H), 5,14 (d, J = 1,0 Hz, 1 H), 4,99 (d, J = 1,0 Hz, 1 H), 4,65 (s, 4 H), 3,57 (s, 2 H), 2,23 (s, 3 H); MS (ES) m/z: 435 (M+Na+). Análisis calculado para C20H19O4F3S.0,1H2O: C, 57,99; H, 4,67; S, 7,74; F, 13,76, encontrado: C, 58,06; H, 4,64; S, 7,46; F, 13,91.
Ejemplo II
45
55
24
Esquema 4
5
15
25
35
3-(4-Trifluorometil-fenil)-propionaldehído
55 A una solución de 4-B (1,10 g, 4,74 mmoles) en CH2Cl2 (20 mL) a -78°C se añadió hidruro de diisobutilaluminio 1,0 M (4,74 mL, 4,74 mmoles). La mezcla se agitó a -78°C durante 10 min y se sofocó con HCl al 10% en MeOH (5 mL). Después de templar a temperatura ambiente, la mezcla se filtró y el producto filtrado se concentró y se sometió a cromatografía en columna para proporcionar 796 mg (83%) de 4-C; RMN H1 (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 9,82 (d, J = 1,0 Hz, 1 H), 7,54 (d, J = 8,1 Hz, 2 H), 7,31 (d, J = 8,0 Hz, 2 H), 3,01 (t, J = 7,4 Hz, 2 H), 2,82 (t, J = 7,3 Hz, 2 H).
65
25
Gal4-Luciferasa utilizando el Reactivo DMRIE-C. Al día siguiente, el medio se remplazó por medio de crecimiento FBS tratado con carbón al 5%. Al cabo de seis horas, las células se sometieron a tratamiento con tripsina y se sembraron a una densidad de 50.000 células/pocillo en placas de 96 pocillos y se incubaron durante la noche a 37°C en una incubadora con CO2 al 5%. Las células se trataron después con compuestos de ensayo o vehículo y se incubaron durante 24 horas a 37°C en una incubadora con CO2 al 5%. La actividad luciferasa se sometió a ensayo utilizando el Steady-Glo Luciferase Assay Kit de Promega. El reactivo DMRIE-C se adquirió de GIBCO Núm. de Cat. 10459-014, OPTI-MEM I Reduced Serum Medium se adquirió de GIBCO Núm. de Cat. 31985, Steady-Glo Luciferase Assay Kit se adquirió de Promega Part# E254B.
Se han elaborado y sometido a ensayo una variedad de compuestos de los ejemplos, con un intervalo de resultados in vitro. Más abajo están los compuestos y datos representativos; en algunos casos, cuando se muestran múltiples CE50, se tomaron múltiples mediciones. Naturalmente, diferentes compuestos en Formula (I) pueden tener actividades no idénticas a las de uno cualquiera de los compuestos de más abajo.
Tabla 2. Datos In Vitro
- Número de Compuesto
- CE50 (PPAR delta) nM
- 1
- 13,2, 18,7, 17,8, 34,1, 14,7
- 2
- 26,4, 27,1
- 3
- 711
- 4
- 29, 27,8
- 5
- 79,2, 51,8
- 6
- 56,6, 42,9
- 7
- 138
- 8
- >500
- 9
- 216
- 10
- 238
- 11
- 45,1,48,3
- 12
- >1000
- 13
- >500
- 14
- >1000
- 15
- 22,7,22,1
- 16
- 87,8, 51,4
- 17
- 32,1,38,7
- 18
- 59,1,31,9
- 19
- 67,7,49,7
62
- 20
- 194
- 21
- >1000
- 22
- 28,9, 68,3
- 23
- 27,8, 22,9, 19,3
- 24
- 9,7, 7,4
- 25
- 147
- 26
- 43,8, 47,3
- 27
- 119
- 28
- 122
- 29
- 249
La invención proporciona por lo tanto, entre otros, los siguientes compuestos a) -iii) para su uso en el tratamiento o inhibición de la progresión de una afección mediada por PPAR-delta.
a) Un compuesto de Formula (I):
donde X se selecciona entre un enlace covalente, S, y O; Yes S u O; Z es S, O o CH2, siempre que cuando Y es O, Z no es CH2; R1 y R2 se seleccionan independientemente entre H, alquilo C1-C3, alcoxi C1-C3, halo, y NRaRb, donde Ra y Rb son independientemente H o alquilo C1-C3; R3 y R4 se seleccionan independientemente entre H, halo, ciano, alquilo C1-C5, hidroxi, acilo C2-C4, alcoxi C1-C4, y NRcRd donde Rc y Rd son independientemente H o alquilo C1-C3, siempre que R3 y R4 no sean ambos H; R5 y R6 se seleccionan independientemente entre halo, fenilo, alquilo C1-C9, alcoxi C1-C8, alquenilo C2-C9, alqueniloxi C2-C9, cicloalquilo C3-C7, cicloalcoxi C3-C7, cicloalquilo C3-C7-alquilo C1-C7, cicloalquilo C3-C7alcoxi C1-C7, cicloalquiloxi C3-C7-alquilo C1-C6, y cicloalquiloxi C3-C7-alcoxi C1-C7, o R5 y R6 forman juntos alquilidenilo C1-C9 o alquilidenilo C3-C9; o R5, R6 y el átomo de carbono al que están unidos forman juntos cicloalquilo C3-C7 o heterociclilo de 5 o 6 miembros; n es 0, 1o 2; y m es 0,1 o 2;
o una de sal farmacéuticamente aceptable de la misma.
b) El compuesto de (a) donde X es S u O.
c) El compuesto de (b) donde X es O.
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| US4125732A (en) * | 1977-05-06 | 1978-11-14 | American Cyanamid Company | 2-Aryloxy-2-(phenoxyalkoxy)phenyl acetic acid and esters |
| EP0056172B1 (en) | 1981-01-09 | 1985-04-03 | FISONS plc | Phenoxy- and thiophenoxy compounds, methods for their preparation and pharmaceutical formulations containing them |
| JPS58177934A (ja) | 1982-04-13 | 1983-10-18 | Takeda Chem Ind Ltd | ベンゾキノン誘導体 |
| ATE22072T1 (de) | 1982-09-30 | 1986-09-15 | Merck Frosst Canada Inc | Leukotrienantagonisten, deren herstellung und diese enthaltende zusammensetzungen. |
| US4820867A (en) | 1983-04-21 | 1989-04-11 | Merck Frosst Canada, Inc. | Phenoxypropoxy halophenylacetic acids as leukotriene antagonists |
| JPS61268651A (ja) * | 1985-05-23 | 1986-11-28 | Takeda Chem Ind Ltd | フエニル酢酸誘導体およびその製造法 |
| US5726165A (en) | 1994-07-29 | 1998-03-10 | Smithkline Beecham P.L.C. | Derivatives of 4-(2-aminoethyl)phenoxymethyl-phosphonic and -phosphinic acid and pharmaceutical and veterinary uses therefor |
| ATE293963T1 (de) * | 1996-02-02 | 2005-05-15 | Merck & Co Inc | Verfahren zur behandlung von diabetes und verwandter krankheitszustände. |
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| MY147518A (en) | 2004-09-15 | 2012-12-31 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | 4-((phenoxyalkyl)thio)-phenoxyacetic acids and analogs |
| JO3006B1 (ar) | 2005-09-14 | 2016-09-05 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | املاح ليسين مبتكرة من مشتقات حامض 4-((فينوكسي الكيل)ثيو) فينوكسي الخليك |
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2004
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- 2004-09-16 BR BRPI0414534A patent/BRPI0414534B8/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2004-09-16 UA UAA200603108A patent/UA87468C2/ru unknown
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- 2004-09-16 HU HUE10008042A patent/HUE028213T2/en unknown
- 2004-09-16 SI SI200432276T patent/SI2243766T1/sl unknown
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- 2004-09-16 EP EP10008042.3A patent/EP2243766B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 2004-09-16 JP JP2006526992A patent/JP5016922B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-09-16 DK DK10008042.3T patent/DK2243766T3/en active
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- 2004-09-16 AU AU2004276231A patent/AU2004276231B2/en not_active Expired
- 2004-09-16 WO PCT/US2004/030188 patent/WO2005030694A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-09-16 PL PL10008042T patent/PL2243766T3/pl unknown
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- 2004-09-16 CN CN2004800337382A patent/CN1882524B/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 2004-09-20 AR ARP040103377A patent/AR045774A1/es active IP Right Grant
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2006
- 2006-03-17 EC EC2006006435A patent/ECSP066435A/es unknown
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