ES487743A1 - Procedimiento para la preparacion de un catalizador - Google Patents
Procedimiento para la preparacion de un catalizadorInfo
- Publication number
- ES487743A1 ES487743A1 ES487743A ES487743A ES487743A1 ES 487743 A1 ES487743 A1 ES 487743A1 ES 487743 A ES487743 A ES 487743A ES 487743 A ES487743 A ES 487743A ES 487743 A1 ES487743 A1 ES 487743A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- purification
- exhaust gases
- aluminum oxide
- internal combustion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title 1
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9445—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC]
- B01D53/945—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC] characterised by a specific catalyst
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/89—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals
- B01J23/8933—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals also combined with metals, or metal oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/024—Multiple impregnation or coating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B1/00—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression
- F02B1/02—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition
- F02B1/04—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition with fuel-air mixture admission into cylinder
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
Abstract
Procedimientos para la preparación de un catalizador que induce simultáneamente la oxidación de monóxido de carbono e hidrocarburos y la reducción de óxidos de nitrógeno en gases de escape de motores de combustión, caracterizado porque se impregna un material de soporte a base de A12O3 de las serie de transición, estabilizado en el retículo eventualmente con metal alcalinotérreo, con una solución acuosa de sal de cerio, zirconio e hierro, o se mezcla con los óxidos de éstos, luego se atempera durante 30-180 minutos en aire a 500 - 700ºC, después de ello se impregna el soporte con una solución acuosa de una sal de platino, rodio y eventualmente de uno o varios de los elementos aluminio, titanio, estaño, cromo manganeso, cobalto y níquel, se seca, y, a continuación, se trata a temperaturas de 250- 650ºC, preferentemente 450 - 550ºC, en una corriente de gas que contiene hidrógeno, siendo dimensionadas las sustancias de partida para una composición a base de a) 0,03 - 3% en peso de una fase activa que contiene platino, rodio y, eventualmente, de uno o varios de los elementos aluminio, titanio, estaño, cromo, manganeso, cobalto y níquel con una proporción en peso entre platino y rodio de 2: º- 20:1, y eventualmente una proporción en átomos entre los metales del grupo de platino y los metales no nobles de 1: 6- 2: 1, preferentemente 1: 4-1: 1; b) 5-15, preferentemente 10% en peso de una mezcla de Ce02 y Zr02, estando estos óxidos en proporciones en peso de 20-80 : 80 - 20; c) 1 -10 preferentemente 2- 6% en peso de Fe203, así como d) una cantidad restante de hasta 100% en peso de óxido de aluminio de la serie de transición.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2907106A DE2907106C2 (de) | 1979-02-23 | 1979-02-23 | Abgaskatalysator und seine Verwendung zur Reinigung der Abgase von Verbrennungskraftmaschinen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES487743A1 true ES487743A1 (es) | 1980-06-16 |
Family
ID=6063765
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES487743A Expired ES487743A1 (es) | 1979-02-23 | 1980-01-16 | Procedimiento para la preparacion de un catalizador |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4294726A (es) |
| JP (1) | JPS5945416B2 (es) |
| BR (1) | BR8001015A (es) |
| CA (1) | CA1125265A (es) |
| DE (1) | DE2907106C2 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES487743A1 (es) |
| FR (1) | FR2449475B1 (es) |
| GB (1) | GB2048101B (es) |
| IT (1) | IT1133053B (es) |
| SE (1) | SE445302B (es) |
| SU (1) | SU1170958A3 (es) |
Families Citing this family (100)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2495957B1 (fr) * | 1980-12-17 | 1986-09-12 | Pro Catalyse | Catalyseur et procede perfectionnes pour le traitement des gaz d'echappement des moteurs a combustion interne |
| AU7959082A (en) * | 1981-01-20 | 1982-07-29 | Johnson Matthey Public Ltd. Co. | Three-way catalysts for exhaust gas |
| FR2501065B1 (fr) * | 1981-03-09 | 1986-02-07 | Pro Catalyse | Catalyseur et procede perfectionnes pour le traitement des gaz d'echappement des moteurs a combustion interne |
| JPS5881441A (ja) * | 1981-11-11 | 1983-05-16 | Nippon Shokubai Kagaku Kogyo Co Ltd | 排ガス浄化用触媒の製法 |
| JPS59199042A (ja) * | 1983-04-28 | 1984-11-12 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | メタノ−ル改質用触媒 |
| CA1213874A (en) * | 1983-05-12 | 1986-11-12 | Tomohisa Ohata | Process for producing honeycomb catalyst for exhaust gas conversion |
| JPS60110334A (ja) * | 1983-11-21 | 1985-06-15 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 排ガス浄化用触媒の製造方法 |
| FR2556236B1 (fr) * | 1983-12-09 | 1988-04-01 | Pro Catalyse | Procede de fabrication d'un catalyseur pour le traitement des gaz d'echappement |
| FR2568143B1 (fr) * | 1984-07-30 | 1986-12-05 | Prod Catalyse Ste Fse | Catalyseur et procede pour le traitement des gaz d'echappement des moteurs a combustion interne |
| US4585752A (en) * | 1984-08-15 | 1986-04-29 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Catalyst composition for ultra high temperature operation |
| JPS6181507U (es) * | 1984-11-01 | 1986-05-30 | ||
| DE3539127C1 (de) * | 1985-11-05 | 1987-01-02 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Traegerkatalysators |
| FR2595265B1 (fr) * | 1986-03-07 | 1992-10-09 | Pro Catalyse | Catalyseur et procede pour le traitement des gaz d'echappement des moteurs a combustion interne |
| US4727052A (en) * | 1986-06-27 | 1988-02-23 | Engelhard Corporation | Catalyst compositions and methods of making the same |
| US4904633A (en) * | 1986-12-18 | 1990-02-27 | Nippon Shokubai Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Catalyst for purifying exhaust gas and method for production thereof |
| DE3809226C2 (de) * | 1987-03-20 | 1994-10-27 | Toshiba Kawasaki Kk | Hochtemperatur-Verbrennungskatalysator und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| US4780447A (en) * | 1987-07-10 | 1988-10-25 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Catalysts for controlling auto exhaust emissions including hydrocarbon, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides and hydrogen sulfide and method of making the catalysts |
| JP2537239B2 (ja) * | 1987-08-28 | 1996-09-25 | エヌ・イーケムキヤツト 株式会社 | 耐熱性に優れた内燃機関排気ガス浄化用触媒及びその製造方法 |
| US4895824A (en) * | 1987-09-08 | 1990-01-23 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Add-on hydrogen sulfide trap |
| US4906443A (en) * | 1987-10-26 | 1990-03-06 | Ford Motor Company | Construction, method of making and method of using alumina-supported, precious metal oxidation catalysts |
| US4782038C1 (en) * | 1987-10-26 | 2001-04-17 | Ford Motor Co | Platinum group alumina-supported metal oxidation catalysts and method of making same |
| ES2033398T3 (es) * | 1987-10-30 | 1993-03-16 | Degussa Aktiengesellschaft | Catalizador trivalente exento de rodio. |
| ES2042687T3 (es) * | 1987-10-30 | 1993-12-16 | Degussa | Catalizador trivalente exento de platino. |
| DE3803122C1 (es) * | 1988-02-03 | 1989-07-13 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt, De | |
| JPH01210032A (ja) * | 1988-02-18 | 1989-08-23 | Nippon Engeruharudo Kk | 排気ガス浄化用触媒及びその製造方法 |
| US5202300A (en) * | 1988-02-18 | 1993-04-13 | Engelhard Corporation | Catalyst for purification of exhaust gas |
| JPH0653229B2 (ja) * | 1988-03-24 | 1994-07-20 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 排気ガス浄化用触媒 |
| US4921830A (en) * | 1988-04-13 | 1990-05-01 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Catalyst for the oxidation of carbon monoxide |
| DE3830319C1 (es) * | 1988-09-07 | 1989-07-20 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt, De | |
| DE3830318A1 (de) * | 1988-09-07 | 1990-03-15 | Degussa | Abgaskatalysator mit verminderter neigung zu speicherung von schwefeloxiden und schwefelwasserstoffemission |
| US4923842A (en) * | 1988-10-11 | 1990-05-08 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Lanthanum containing catalyst for treating automotive exhaust |
| US4977129A (en) * | 1989-03-13 | 1990-12-11 | W. R Grace & Co.-Conn. | Auto exhaust catalyst composition having low H2 S emissions and method of making the catalyst |
| US4956330A (en) * | 1989-06-19 | 1990-09-11 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Catalyst composition for the oxidation of carbon monoxide |
| US5137703A (en) * | 1989-06-26 | 1992-08-11 | Trustees Of Boston University | Thermal catalytic methods for converting oxides of nitrogen into environmentally compatible products |
| DE3929297C2 (de) * | 1989-07-28 | 1996-03-14 | Degussa | Katalysator zur Reinigung von Abgasen aus überstöchiometrisch betriebenen Verbrennungsmotoren und Gasturbinen |
| US5041407A (en) * | 1989-12-14 | 1991-08-20 | Allied-Signal Inc. | High-temperature three-way catalyst for treating automotive exhaust gases |
| DE4003939A1 (de) * | 1990-02-09 | 1991-08-14 | Degussa | Katalysator fuer die reinigung der abgase von brennkraftmaschinen |
| US5254519A (en) * | 1990-02-22 | 1993-10-19 | Engelhard Corporation | Catalyst composition containing platinum and rhodium components |
| JPH06504940A (ja) * | 1990-09-27 | 1994-06-09 | エンゲルハード・コーポレーシヨン | ベース金属酸化物助成ロジウム含有触媒組成物 |
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| FR2729309B1 (fr) * | 1995-01-13 | 1997-04-18 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Composition catalytique a base d'oxyde de cerium et d'oxyde de manganese, de fer ou de praseodyme, son procede de preparation et son utilisation en catalyse postcombustion automobile |
| WO1996023573A1 (en) * | 1995-02-02 | 1996-08-08 | University Court Of The University Of Dundee | Catalyst |
| FR2730175B1 (fr) * | 1995-02-03 | 1997-04-04 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Catalyseurs de reduction des oxydes d'azote en azote moleculaire dans un milieu surstoechiometrique en composes oxydants, procede de preparation et utilisations |
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| FR2742680B1 (fr) * | 1995-12-22 | 1998-01-16 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Catalyseur de combustion et procede de combustion utilisant un tel catalyseur |
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| WO2012175409A1 (en) | 2011-06-21 | 2012-12-27 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Method for the deposition of metals on support oxides |
| EP2804692B1 (en) | 2012-01-18 | 2016-01-13 | Intramicron, Inc. | Method for removing sulfur containing compounds from fluid fuel streams |
| EP2810053A1 (en) | 2012-02-01 | 2014-12-10 | Intramicron, Inc. | Direct in situ monitoring of adsorbent and catalyst beds |
| BR102016022962B1 (pt) * | 2016-10-03 | 2021-10-26 | Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras | Processo de preparação de um catalisador de ferro-cromo promovido com platina, e, catalisador composto de ferro-cromo promovido com platina |
| CN109745997A (zh) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-05-14 | 中国建筑材料科学研究总院有限公司 | 球形低温脱硝催化剂的制备方法、由该方法制备的球形低温脱硝催化剂及其应用 |
| WO2020263806A1 (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2020-12-30 | Basf Corporation | Catalytic article and method of manufacturing the catalytic article |
| CN117101650B (zh) * | 2023-09-15 | 2025-10-24 | 潍柴动力股份有限公司 | 催化剂及其制备方法和应用 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2306395C3 (de) * | 1973-02-09 | 1978-08-10 | Deutsche Gold- Und Silber-Scheideanstalt Vormals Roessler, 6000 Frankfurt | Trägerkatalysator |
| US4006103A (en) * | 1973-02-27 | 1977-02-01 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Catalyst for treating exhaust gas from internal combustion engine |
| DE2416753C3 (de) * | 1974-04-05 | 1980-02-14 | Deutsche Gold- Und Silber-Scheideanstalt Vormals Roessler, 6000 Frankfurt | Tragerkatalysator zur Abgasreinigung, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und Verwendung |
| JPS6046247B2 (ja) * | 1977-02-15 | 1985-10-15 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排出ガスを浄化する方法及び装置 |
| US4171288A (en) * | 1977-09-23 | 1979-10-16 | Engelhard Minerals & Chemicals Corporation | Catalyst compositions and the method of manufacturing them |
| GB2027358B (en) * | 1978-07-12 | 1983-04-27 | Nippon Catalytic Chem Ind | Exhaust gas purification catalysts |
| FR2747373B1 (fr) * | 1996-04-16 | 1998-06-05 | Oreal | Distributeur pour un produit de consistance non compacte |
-
1979
- 1979-02-23 DE DE2907106A patent/DE2907106C2/de not_active Expired
-
1980
- 1980-01-08 SU SU802864199A patent/SU1170958A3/ru active
- 1980-01-16 ES ES487743A patent/ES487743A1/es not_active Expired
- 1980-01-30 IT IT67131/80A patent/IT1133053B/it active
- 1980-02-11 US US06/120,172 patent/US4294726A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-02-21 SE SE8001370A patent/SE445302B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-02-21 BR BR8001015A patent/BR8001015A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-02-22 GB GB8006110A patent/GB2048101B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-02-22 CA CA346,271A patent/CA1125265A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-02-22 JP JP55020700A patent/JPS5945416B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1980-02-22 FR FR8004002A patent/FR2449475B1/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR8001015A (pt) | 1980-10-29 |
| GB2048101A (en) | 1980-12-10 |
| DE2907106C2 (de) | 1985-12-19 |
| DE2907106A1 (de) | 1980-09-04 |
| SU1170958A3 (ru) | 1985-07-30 |
| JPS55157327A (en) | 1980-12-08 |
| FR2449475A1 (fr) | 1980-09-19 |
| SE445302B (sv) | 1986-06-16 |
| JPS5945416B2 (ja) | 1984-11-06 |
| GB2048101B (en) | 1983-04-20 |
| IT8067131A0 (it) | 1980-01-30 |
| FR2449475B1 (fr) | 1986-05-16 |
| SE8001370L (sv) | 1980-10-06 |
| IT1133053B (it) | 1986-07-09 |
| US4294726A (en) | 1981-10-13 |
| CA1125265A (en) | 1982-06-08 |
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