IL97002A - Process for the enantioselection synthesis of alkylated oxindoles used as intermediates in the preparation of physostigmine - Google Patents
Process for the enantioselection synthesis of alkylated oxindoles used as intermediates in the preparation of physostigmineInfo
- Publication number
- IL97002A IL97002A IL9700291A IL9700291A IL97002A IL 97002 A IL97002 A IL 97002A IL 9700291 A IL9700291 A IL 9700291A IL 9700291 A IL9700291 A IL 9700291A IL 97002 A IL97002 A IL 97002A
- Authority
- IL
- Israel
- Prior art keywords
- oxindole
- enantiomers
- mixture
- solvent
- group
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 150000005623 oxindoles Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- PIJVFDBKTWXHHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Physostigmine Natural products C12=CC(OC(=O)NC)=CC=C2N(C)C2C1(C)CCN2C PIJVFDBKTWXHHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 17
- PIJVFDBKTWXHHD-HIFRSBDPSA-N physostigmine Chemical compound C12=CC(OC(=O)NC)=CC=C2N(C)[C@@H]2[C@@]1(C)CCN2C PIJVFDBKTWXHHD-HIFRSBDPSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 17
- 229960001697 physostigmine Drugs 0.000 title abstract description 17
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 title description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 5
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000007960 acetonitrile Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000010531 catalytic reduction reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical group CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 17
- PCKPVGOLPKLUHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N OH-Indolxyl Natural products C1=CC=C2C(O)=CNC2=C1 PCKPVGOLPKLUHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- JYGFTBXVXVMTGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolin-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(=O)CC2=C1 JYGFTBXVXVMTGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002051 biphasic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003892 tartrate salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 11
- YONLFQNRGZXBBF-ZIAGYGMSSA-N (2r,3r)-2,3-dibenzoyloxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound O([C@@H](C(=O)O)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YONLFQNRGZXBBF-ZIAGYGMSSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- RENMDAKOXSCIGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroacetonitrile Chemical compound ClCC#N RENMDAKOXSCIGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical group BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052794 bromium Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- WMJNKBXKYHXOHC-PMACEKPBSA-N (2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-bis(2-methylbenzoyl)butanedioic acid Chemical compound C=1(C(=CC=CC1)C(=O)[C@]([C@](C(=O)O)(O)C(=O)C=1C(=CC=CC1)C)(O)C(=O)O)C WMJNKBXKYHXOHC-PMACEKPBSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- REXUYBKPWIPONM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromoacetonitrile Chemical compound BrCC#N REXUYBKPWIPONM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005595 deprotonation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010537 deprotonation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- WMJNKBXKYHXOHC-WOJBJXKFSA-N (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-bis(2-methylbenzoyl)butanedioic acid Chemical compound C=1(C(=CC=CC=1)C(=O)[C@@]([C@@](C(=O)O)(O)C(=O)C=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)(O)C(=O)O)C WMJNKBXKYHXOHC-WOJBJXKFSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VODKOOOHHCAWFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-iodoacetonitrile Chemical compound ICC#N VODKOOOHHCAWFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M nitrite group Chemical group N(=O)[O-] IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract description 40
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- XEEBADQXIMNBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-aminoethyl)-5-methoxy-1,3-dimethyl-2-indolone Chemical compound COC1=CC=C2N(C)C(=O)C(C)(CCN)C2=C1 XEEBADQXIMNBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 35
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 33
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 23
- SEZFNTZQMWJIAI-FLIBITNWSA-N (3z)-3-(1h-pyrrol-2-ylmethylidene)-1h-indol-2-one Chemical compound O=C1NC2=CC=CC=C2\C1=C\C1=CC=CN1 SEZFNTZQMWJIAI-FLIBITNWSA-N 0.000 description 22
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 17
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 16
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 12
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- 238000010268 HPLC based assay Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000011914 asymmetric synthesis Methods 0.000 description 10
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylcholine Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229960004373 acetylcholine Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 102000012440 Acetylcholinesterase Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108010022752 Acetylcholinesterase Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 229940022698 acetylcholinesterase Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000544 cholinesterase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
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- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YLEIFZAVNWDOBM-ZTNXSLBXSA-N ac1l9hc7 Chemical compound C([C@H]12)C[C@@H](C([C@@H](O)CC3)(C)C)[C@@]43C[C@@]14CC[C@@]1(C)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]2O[C@]3(O)[C@H](O)C(C)(C)O[C@@H]3[C@@H](C)[C@H]12 YLEIFZAVNWDOBM-ZTNXSLBXSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 4
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000022 2-aminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
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- PIJVFDBKTWXHHD-DZGCQCFKSA-N [(3as,8br)-3,4,8b-trimethyl-2,3a-dihydro-1h-pyrrolo[2,3-b]indol-7-yl] n-methylcarbamate Chemical compound C12=CC(OC(=O)NC)=CC=C2N(C)[C@H]2[C@]1(C)CCN2C PIJVFDBKTWXHHD-DZGCQCFKSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- -1 Aliphatic nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKGYJVXSKCDGOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane;propan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(C)O.CCCCCC QKGYJVXSKCDGOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003863 metallic catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000715 neuromuscular junction Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionitrile Chemical compound CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- UQDJGEHQDNVPGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N serine phosphoethanolamine Chemical compound [NH3+]CCOP([O-])(=O)OCC([NH3+])C([O-])=O UQDJGEHQDNVPGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003579 shift reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- SFVFIFLLYFPGHH-UHFFFAOYSA-M stearalkonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 SFVFIFLLYFPGHH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000011915 stereoselective alkylation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000225 synapse Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012485 toluene extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006257 total synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
- C07D209/04—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles
- C07D209/30—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
- C07D209/32—Oxygen atoms
- C07D209/34—Oxygen atoms in position 2
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Indole Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US46988290A | 1990-01-22 | 1990-01-22 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IL97002A0 IL97002A0 (en) | 1992-03-29 |
| IL97002A true IL97002A (en) | 1994-10-21 |
Family
ID=23865415
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL9700291A IL97002A (en) | 1990-01-22 | 1991-01-22 | Process for the enantioselection synthesis of alkylated oxindoles used as intermediates in the preparation of physostigmine |
Country Status (22)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0438796B1 (cs) |
| JP (1) | JPH0757747B2 (cs) |
| KR (1) | KR0175933B1 (cs) |
| AT (1) | ATE170173T1 (cs) |
| AU (1) | AU631957B2 (cs) |
| CA (1) | CA2034668A1 (cs) |
| CZ (1) | CZ278815B6 (cs) |
| DE (1) | DE69032595T2 (cs) |
| DK (1) | DK0438796T3 (cs) |
| ES (1) | ES2120407T3 (cs) |
| HR (1) | HRP930321B1 (cs) |
| HU (2) | HU9801313D0 (cs) |
| IE (1) | IE910194A1 (cs) |
| IL (1) | IL97002A (cs) |
| LT (1) | LT3982B (cs) |
| NZ (1) | NZ236837A (cs) |
| PH (1) | PH30059A (cs) |
| PT (1) | PT96534B (cs) |
| RU (1) | RU2072354C1 (cs) |
| SG (1) | SG52631A1 (cs) |
| YU (1) | YU9891A (cs) |
| ZA (1) | ZA91410B (cs) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0418770B1 (en) * | 1989-09-19 | 1995-07-19 | Hoechst-Roussel Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Process for the chemical resolution of 5-alkoxy-substituted (+/-)-1,3-dimethyloxindolylethylamines |
| US4914102A (en) * | 1989-09-28 | 1990-04-03 | Hoechst Roussel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | N-aminocarbamates related to physostigmine, pharmacentical compositions and use |
| US5521320A (en) * | 1990-01-22 | 1996-05-28 | Hoechst-Roussel Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Process for the enantioselective synthesis of intermediates used in the preparation of physostigmine |
| US5840915A (en) * | 1990-01-22 | 1998-11-24 | Hoechst Marion Roussel, Inc. | Process for the enatioselective synthesis of intermediates used |
| GB0011120D0 (en) * | 2000-05-09 | 2000-06-28 | Avecia Ltd | Process |
| US6596870B2 (en) | 2000-07-13 | 2003-07-22 | Brandeis University | Asymmetric synthetic methods based on phase transfer catalysis |
| JP2004529110A (ja) | 2001-03-06 | 2004-09-24 | アストラゼネカ アクチボラグ | 脈管損傷活性を有するインドール誘導体 |
| US9126995B2 (en) * | 2011-11-08 | 2015-09-08 | Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Method for catalytic asymmetric synthesis of optically active isoxazoline compound and optically active isoxazoline compound |
| EP4019516A1 (en) * | 2012-03-14 | 2022-06-29 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Asymmetric phase transfer catalysis |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4578509A (en) | 1983-04-01 | 1986-03-25 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Process for preparing a manipulated enantiomer mixture by asymmetric chiral phase transfer catalysis |
| US4791107A (en) | 1986-07-16 | 1988-12-13 | Hoechst-Roussel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Memory enhancing and analgesic 1,2,3,3A,8,8A-hexahydro-3A,8 (and) 1,3A,8)-di(and tri)methylpyrrolo(2,3-B)indoles, compositions and use |
| EP0418770B1 (en) * | 1989-09-19 | 1995-07-19 | Hoechst-Roussel Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Process for the chemical resolution of 5-alkoxy-substituted (+/-)-1,3-dimethyloxindolylethylamines |
| US4914102A (en) * | 1989-09-28 | 1990-04-03 | Hoechst Roussel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | N-aminocarbamates related to physostigmine, pharmacentical compositions and use |
| DE69515062T2 (de) | 1994-11-28 | 2000-09-14 | Minnesota Mining And Mfg. Co., St. Paul | Gegenstände mit dauerhaften farb- und/oder fluoreszenzeigenschaften |
-
1990
- 1990-12-28 DE DE69032595T patent/DE69032595T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-12-28 SG SG1996007048A patent/SG52631A1/en unknown
- 1990-12-28 EP EP90125644A patent/EP0438796B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-12-28 AT AT90125644T patent/ATE170173T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-12-28 DK DK90125644T patent/DK0438796T3/da active
- 1990-12-28 ES ES90125644T patent/ES2120407T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-01-18 NZ NZ236837A patent/NZ236837A/xx unknown
- 1991-01-21 KR KR1019910000934A patent/KR0175933B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-01-21 HU HU9801313A patent/HU9801313D0/hu unknown
- 1991-01-21 HU HU91210A patent/HUT56539A/hu unknown
- 1991-01-21 IE IE019491A patent/IE910194A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-01-21 YU YU9891A patent/YU9891A/sh unknown
- 1991-01-21 CZ CS91123A patent/CZ278815B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-01-21 CA CA002034668A patent/CA2034668A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1991-01-21 AU AU69496/91A patent/AU631957B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-01-21 RU SU914894301A patent/RU2072354C1/ru active
- 1991-01-21 PT PT96534A patent/PT96534B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-01-21 JP JP3078153A patent/JPH0757747B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-01-21 PH PH41878A patent/PH30059A/en unknown
- 1991-01-21 ZA ZA91410A patent/ZA91410B/xx unknown
- 1991-01-22 IL IL9700291A patent/IL97002A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1993
- 1993-03-11 HR HRP-98/91A patent/HRP930321B1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-12-20 LT LTIP1629A patent/LT3982B/lt not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ZA91410B (en) | 1991-10-30 |
| HU9801313D0 (en) | 1998-08-28 |
| SG52631A1 (en) | 1998-09-28 |
| CZ278815B6 (en) | 1994-07-13 |
| YU9891A (sh) | 1994-06-24 |
| HRP930321A2 (en) | 1996-08-31 |
| JPH0757747B2 (ja) | 1995-06-21 |
| LTIP1629A (en) | 1995-07-25 |
| EP0438796A3 (en) | 1992-03-18 |
| RU2072354C1 (ru) | 1997-01-27 |
| ATE170173T1 (de) | 1998-09-15 |
| DK0438796T3 (da) | 1999-05-25 |
| DE69032595T2 (de) | 1999-03-25 |
| AU6949691A (en) | 1991-07-25 |
| CA2034668A1 (en) | 1991-07-23 |
| IL97002A0 (en) | 1992-03-29 |
| HUT56539A (en) | 1991-09-30 |
| HU910210D0 (en) | 1991-08-28 |
| ES2120407T3 (es) | 1998-11-01 |
| JPH04342566A (ja) | 1992-11-30 |
| PH30059A (en) | 1996-11-08 |
| DE69032595D1 (de) | 1998-10-01 |
| LT3982B (en) | 1996-06-25 |
| EP0438796A2 (en) | 1991-07-31 |
| KR910014349A (ko) | 1991-08-31 |
| HK1011993A1 (en) | 1999-07-23 |
| PT96534B (pt) | 1998-07-31 |
| NZ236837A (en) | 1993-03-26 |
| PT96534A (pt) | 1991-10-15 |
| EP0438796B1 (en) | 1998-08-26 |
| IE910194A1 (en) | 1991-07-31 |
| CS9100123A2 (en) | 1991-09-15 |
| HRP930321B1 (en) | 1999-02-28 |
| AU631957B2 (en) | 1992-12-10 |
| KR0175933B1 (ko) | 1999-03-20 |
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| US5274117A (en) | Process for the enantioselective synthesis of intermediates used in the preparation of physostigmine | |
| US5521320A (en) | Process for the enantioselective synthesis of intermediates used in the preparation of physostigmine | |
| US5387695A (en) | Process for the chemical resolution of 5-alkoxy-substituted (+)-1,3-dimethyloxindolylethylamines | |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| KB | Patent renewed | ||
| HC | Change of name of proprietor(s) | ||
| MM9K | Patent not in force due to non-payment of renewal fees |