JPH0469893B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0469893B2 JPH0469893B2 JP15474684A JP15474684A JPH0469893B2 JP H0469893 B2 JPH0469893 B2 JP H0469893B2 JP 15474684 A JP15474684 A JP 15474684A JP 15474684 A JP15474684 A JP 15474684A JP H0469893 B2 JPH0469893 B2 JP H0469893B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- carbon atoms
- general formula
- integer
- groups
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- -1 silver halide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 187
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 78
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 52
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 47
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004397 aminosulfonyl group Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)* 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 88
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 46
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 35
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 22
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 21
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 19
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 19
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 11
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 10
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 9
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 9
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 8
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 8
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 7
- 125000003668 acetyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)O[*] 0.000 description 7
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 7
- 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 7
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 description 7
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 7
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 7
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 7
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 6
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver bromoiodide Chemical compound [Ag].IBr ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000051 benzyloxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 5
- 125000004106 butoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 125000006518 morpholino carbonyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(C(*)=O)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical group [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 4
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- QGKMIGUHVLGJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M (4z)-1-(3-methylbutyl)-4-[[1-(3-methylbutyl)quinolin-1-ium-4-yl]methylidene]quinoline;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C12=CC=CC=C2N(CCC(C)C)C=CC1=CC1=CC=[N+](CCC(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C12 QGKMIGUHVLGJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminophenol Chemical class NC1=CC=CC=C1O CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000590 4-methylphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004744 butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- NDGRWYRVNANFNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolidin-3-one Chemical class O=C1CCNN1 NDGRWYRVNANFNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GGZHVNZHFYCSEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole Chemical compound SC1=NN=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 GGZHVNZHFYCSEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRTDQDCPEZRVGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitro-1h-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC([N+](=O)[O-])=NC2=C1 KRTDQDCPEZRVGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.ON WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical class OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010724 Wisteria floribunda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ag].BrCl Chemical compound [Ag].BrCl SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical group BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940006461 iodide ion Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- TYQCGQRIZGCHNB-JLAZNSOCSA-N l-ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(O)=C(O)C1=O TYQCGQRIZGCHNB-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004986 phenylenediamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- KSYNLCYTMRMCGG-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O KSYNLCYTMRMCGG-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,10,13-trimethyl-3-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl) heptanoate Chemical compound C1CC2CC(=O)C=C(C)C2(C)C2C1C1CCC(OC(=O)CCCCCC)C1(C)CC2 TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBUJPTNKIBCYBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline Chemical group C1=CC=C2CCCNC2=C1 LBUJPTNKIBCYBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FIDRAVVQGKNYQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydrotriazine Chemical compound C1NNNC=C1 FIDRAVVQGKNYQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005206 1,2-dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YHMYGUUIMTVXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydrobenzimidazole-2-thione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(S)=NC2=C1 YHMYGUUIMTVXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRHUHDUEXWHZMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dihydropyrazol-5-one Chemical compound O=C1CC=NN1 ZRHUHDUEXWHZMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005208 1,4-dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MZFSRQQVIKFYON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3-acetyl-5-prop-2-enoyl-1,3,5-triazinan-1-yl)prop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound CC(=O)N1CN(C(=O)C=C)CN(C(=O)C=C)C1 MZFSRQQVIKFYON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAAIPIWKKXCNOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-tetrazol-1-ium-5-thiolate Chemical class SC1=NN=NN1 JAAIPIWKKXCNOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZYDKJOUEPFKMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxybenzenesulfonic acid Chemical class OC1=CC=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1O VZYDKJOUEPFKMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEPOHXYIFQMVHW-XOZOLZJESA-N 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid (2S,3S)-3,4-dimethyl-2-phenylmorpholine Chemical compound OC(C(O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O.C[C@H]1[C@@H](OCCN1C)c1ccccc1 VEPOHXYIFQMVHW-XOZOLZJESA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKQCSJBQLWJEPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dihydroxybenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1 IKQCSJBQLWJEPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTLHLXYADXCVCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-amino-n-ethyl-3-methylanilino)ethanol Chemical compound OCCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C(C)=C1 QTLHLXYADXCVCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLLMHEDYJQACRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(carboxymethyldisulfanyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CSSCC(O)=O DLLMHEDYJQACRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URDCARMUOSMFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl-(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]acetic acid Chemical compound OCCN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O URDCARMUOSMFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azaniumyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)acetate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BITBMHVXCILUEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethylurea Chemical compound NC(=O)NCCCl BITBMHVXCILUEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SEEZWGFVHCMHJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitrosophenol Chemical class OC1=CC=CC=C1N=O SEEZWGFVHCMHJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFJWVJAVVIQZRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyl-1,3-dihydropyrazole Chemical class C1C=CNN1C1=CC=CC=C1 JFJWVJAVVIQZRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- GCABLKFGYPIVFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)-3-oxopropanenitrile Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(C(CC#N)=O)=CC2=C1 GCABLKFGYPIVFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXDAXYDMZCYZNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-2h-1,3-benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C)CSC2=C1 PXDAXYDMZCYZNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWIRCRREDNEXTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitro-1h-indazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2C([N+](=O)[O-])=NNC2=C1 OWIRCRREDNEXTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRZDIHADHZSFBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-oxo-n,3-diphenylpropanamide Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=O)CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XRZDIHADHZSFBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006201 3-phenylpropyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- DSVIHYOAKPVFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(hydroxymethyl)-4-methyl-1-phenylpyrazolidin-3-one Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(C)(CO)CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 DSVIHYOAKPVFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001255 4-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1F 0.000 description 1
- ZFIQGRISGKSVAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylaminophenol Chemical compound CNC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZFIQGRISGKSVAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBTWVJKPQPQTDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n,4-n-diethyl-2-methylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C(C)=C1 XBTWVJKPQPQTDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNGVNLMMEQUVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n,4-n-diethylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 QNGVNLMMEQUVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTOCKMVNXPZCJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-dodecyl-4-n-ethyl-2-methylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C(C)=C1 MTOCKMVNXPZCJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRUDIIUSNGCQKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-1H-benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=C(C)C=CC2=NNN=C21 LRUDIIUSNGCQKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INVVMIXYILXINW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-1h-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-7-one Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)N2NC=NC2=N1 INVVMIXYILXINW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWNRRUFOJXFKCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromadiolone Chemical compound C=1C=C(C=2C=CC(Br)=CC=2)C=CC=1C(O)CC(C=1C(OC2=CC=CC=C2C=1O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OWNRRUFOJXFKCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920008347 Cellulose acetate propionate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFQVGTFDFGVTGK-KVVVOXFISA-M ClC(C(=O)[O-])CCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC.[K+] Chemical compound ClC(C(=O)[O-])CCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC.[K+] DFQVGTFDFGVTGK-KVVVOXFISA-M 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSJXEFYPDANLFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diacetyl Chemical group CC(=O)C(C)=O QSJXEFYPDANLFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEVGZEDELICMKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diglycolic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)COCC(O)=O QEVGZEDELICMKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycidol Chemical compound OCC1CO1 CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LEVWYRKDKASIDU-IMJSIDKUSA-N L-cystine Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])CSSC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O LEVWYRKDKASIDU-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNSGOOCAMMSKGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(hydroxymethyl)phthalimide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(CO)C(=O)C2=C1 MNSGOOCAMMSKGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001125046 Sardina pilchardus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021612 Silver iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver ion Chemical compound [Ag+] FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001061127 Thione Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910021626 Tin(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCFIVNQHHFZRNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ag].Cl[IH]Br Chemical compound [Ag].Cl[IH]Br XCFIVNQHHFZRNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOLVRJRSWZOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ag].ICl Chemical compound [Ag].ICl HOLVRJRSWZOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001351 alkyl iodides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HTKFORQRBXIQHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N allylthiourea Chemical compound NC(=S)NCC=C HTKFORQRBXIQHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BIVUUOPIAYRCAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.NN BIVUUOPIAYRCAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium thiosulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002490 anilino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- DCEHTYYYUBZERB-UHFFFAOYSA-K azanium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate;iron(3+);dihydrate Chemical compound [NH4+].O.O.[Fe+3].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O DCEHTYYYUBZERB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000001541 aziridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001864 baryta Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001231 benzoyloxy group Chemical group C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940006460 bromide ion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001951 carbamoylamino group Chemical group C(N)(=O)N* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001767 cationic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006265 cellulose acetate-butyrate film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- RNFNDJAIBTYOQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloral hydrate Chemical compound OC(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl RNFNDJAIBTYOQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001868 cobalt Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- CIISBNCSMVCNIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentane-1,2-dione Chemical compound O=C1CCCC1=O CIISBNCSMVCNIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003067 cystine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000586 desensitisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005205 dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002012 dioxanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MQRJBSHKWOFOGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;carbonate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O MQRJBSHKWOFOGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- AFOSIXZFDONLBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N divinyl sulfone Chemical compound C=CS(=O)(=O)C=C AFOSIXZFDONLBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanimidate Chemical compound CC([O-])=N DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000031 ethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 238000007765 extrusion coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010685 fatty oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002343 gold Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical compound [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004464 hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical class ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTFYQSWHBLOXRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazo[4,5-e]indazole Chemical compound C1=CC2=NC=NC2=C2C=NN=C21 PTFYQSWHBLOXRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBZBKCUXIYYUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iminodiacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CNCC(O)=O NBZBKCUXIYYUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M iodide Chemical compound [I-] XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002545 isoxazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HNQIVZYLYMDVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonimidic acid Chemical compound CS(N)(=O)=O HNQIVZYLYMDVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PJUIMOJAAPLTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N monothioglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)CS PJUIMOJAAPLTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDDVNVNAPACOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-n-(2-methoxyethyl)aniline Chemical compound COCCN(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 NDDVNVNAPACOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002898 organic sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005691 oxidative coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 1
- 150000004989 p-phenylenediamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CMCWWLVWPDLCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenidone Chemical compound N1C(=O)CCN1C1=CC=CC=C1 CMCWWLVWPDLCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006678 phenoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HKOOXMFOFWEVGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylhydrazine Chemical compound NNC1=CC=CC=C1 HKOOXMFOFWEVGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940067157 phenylhydrazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethyl ester of formic acid Natural products O=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000172 poly(styrenesulfonic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940005642 polystyrene sulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920006295 polythiol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZNNZYHKDIALBAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium thiocyanate Chemical compound [K+].[S-]C#N ZNNZYHKDIALBAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940116357 potassium thiocyanate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionamide Chemical compound CCC(N)=O QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006308 propyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004053 quinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019512 sardine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940045105 silver iodide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001923 silver oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011150 stannous chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001119 stannous chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamic acid Chemical class NS(O)(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium group Chemical group [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003567 thiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L thiosulfate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S([S-])(=O)=O DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000004764 thiosulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003021 water soluble solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZXAUZSQITFJWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium(4+);disulfate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZXAUZSQITFJWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
- G03C1/06—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein with non-macromolecular additives
- G03C1/08—Sensitivity-increasing substances
- G03C1/28—Sensitivity-increasing substances together with supersensitising substances
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
Description
ïŒç£æ¥äžã®å©çšåéïŒ
æ¬çºæã¯åå
墿ãããããã²ã³åéåçä¹³å€
ã«é¢ãããã®ã§ãããç¹ã«ç·æåã®åå æåºŠã®é«
ããããããã²ã³åéåçä¹³å€ã«é¢ãããã®ã§ã
ãã ïŒåŸæ¥æè¡ïŒ åçæå ææã®è£œé æè¡ã®ïŒã€ãšããŠãããçš®
ã®ã·ã¢ãã³è²çŽ ãããã²ã³åéåçä¹³å€ã«æ·»å ã
ãããšã«ãã€ãŠãã®æåºŠæ³¢é·åãé·æ³¢åŽã«æ¡åŒµã
ããæè¡ãå³ã¡åå 墿æè¡ãé©çšãããããšã¯
ããç¥ãããŠããããã®å Žååå 墿ã«ãã€ãŠåŸ
ãããæåºŠãå³ã¡åå æåºŠã¯å¢æè²çŽ ã®ååŠæ§
é ãä¹³å€ã®è«žæ§è³ªãäŸãã°ããã²ã³åéã®ããã²
ã³çµæãæ¶çãçµæ¶ç³»ãéã€ãªã³æ¿åºŠãæ°ŽçŽ ã€ãª
ã³æ¿åºŠçã«ãã€ãŠåœ±é¿ãããããšãç¥ãããŠã
ããæŽã«ãã®åå æåºŠã¯ä¹³å€äžã«å ±åããå®å®
å€ãã«ããªé²æ¢å€ãå¡åžå©å€ãæ²éå€ãã«ã©ãŒã«
ãã©ãŒã硬èå€ãªã©ã®åççšæ·»å å€ã«ãã€ãŠã圱
é¿ãããã äžè¬ã«æå ææã«ãããŠãæå®ã®åå æ³¢é·åã
墿ããã®ã«ã¯ïŒã€ã®å¢æè²çŽ ãçšãããããäž
æ¹ãã®è²çŽ ã®ä»ã«ã第äºã®ããçš®ã®ç¹ç°çã«éžæ
ãããè²çŽ ããããã¯ãã®ä»ã®ææ©ç©è³ªãååšã
ããšåå 墿ã®å¹çãèããäžããããšãç¥ãã
ãŠããããã®å¹æã¯åŒ·è²å¢æãšããŠç¥ãããŠã
ããäžè¬ã«ã¯ç¬¬äºã®è²çŽ ã®æ·»å ãããã¯ææ©ç©è³ª
ã®æ·»å ã¯æåºŠãäžãããªãããããã¯ããã€ãŠæ
床ãäœäžãããŠããŸãããšãå€ãã®ã§åŒ·è²å¢æã¯
ç¹ç°ãªçŸè±¡ã§ãããšèšãããã®çµæãã«çšããã
ãææ©ååç©ã第äºã®å¢æè²çŽ ã«ã¯èããå³ãã
éžææ§ãèŠæ±ããããåŸã€ãŠäžèŠåŸ®ããªååŠæ§é
äžã®å·®ãšæãããããšããã®åŒ·è²å¢æäœçšã«èã
ã圱é¿ããåãªãååŠæ§é åŒããã®äºæž¬ã§åŒ·è²å¢
æã®çµåããåŸãããšã¯å°é£ã§ããã 匷è²å¢æãããã²ã³åéåçä¹³å€ã«é©çšããå Ž
åã«äœ¿çšãã墿è²çŽ ã«èŠæ±ãããããšã¯å ã¥ç¬¬
äžã«é«ãåå æåºŠãäžããããšã§ããããããŠç¹
å®ã®çãæ³¢é·åã匷ã墿ããããšãæãŸããã
ç¹ã«ç·æåã®åå å¢æã«æŒããŠé·æ³¢åŽãçæ³¢åŽã«
åå æåºŠãåºããããšã¯èµ€æåãéæåãšã®éãª
ãã倧ãããªã€ãŠã«ã©ãŒæå ææã«æŒããŠã¯è²ã«
ããã倧ãããªãããŸãããå Žåã«ã¯å®å šå ïŒã»
ãŒãã©ã€ãïŒã«å¯ŸããæåºŠãäžãã€ãŠããŸãåæ±
ãæ§ã«å£ãããšã«ãªã€ãŠããŸãã®ã§çãæ³¢é·åã§
ããé«ãæåºŠãäžããããšãå¿ èŠã§ããã ãã®ããã«ã¯é垞âãã³ããšåŒã°ããåå æ
床ãäžãã墿è²çŽ ãçšãããããããã®åå æ
åºŠã®æ³¢é·åãæ¡ããããšãªã奜ãŸããã¯æŽã«çã
ããŠé«ãç·æåºŠãäžããããšãæãŸããã æŽã«äœ¿çšãã墿è²çŽ ã«èŠæ±ãããããšã¯ãå¢
æè²çŽ ä»¥å€ã®ã«ã©ãŒã«ãã©ãŒããã®ä»ã®åççšæ·»
å å€ãšã®æªã亀äºäœçšããªããæŽã«æå ææä¿å
äžã«ãããŠãå®å®ãªåççç¹æ§ãå ·åããŠããã
ãšã§ããã æŽã«äœ¿çšãã墿è²çŽ ã«èŠæ±ãããããšã¯ãåŠ
çåŸã®æå ææã«å¢æè²çŽ ã«èµ·å ããæ®åçè²ã
æ®ããªãããšã§ãããç¹ã«è¿ éåŠçã®ããã«çæ
éïŒéåžžæ°ç§ãæ°ïŒç§ïŒã®åŠçã«ãããŠæ®åçè²
ãæ®ããªãããšãèŠæ±ãããã æŽã«äœ¿çšãã墿è²çŽ ã«èŠæ±ãããããšã¯è²çŽ
ã«èµ·å ããã«ããªã®å°ãªãããšã§ããã ç¹ã«ç·æåã®åŒ·è²å¢æäœçšã瀺ãè²çŽ ã®çµåã
ãšããŠã¯ãç±³åœç¹èš±3580724å·ãå3729319å·ãå
3397060å·ãªã©ã§ç¥ãããŠãããããããªããã
ãããã®æç®ã«é瀺ãããæè¡ã¯é«ãç·æåºŠãšå
æã«ã«ããªãå°ãªãããã€çµæä¿åæ§ã®è¯å¥œã§åŠ
çåŸã®æ®è²ãå°ãªãæå ææãåŸãã«ã¯äžååã§
ããã ããã²ã³åéã®ç·æåºŠãäžæãããææ®µãšããŠ
ããçš®ã®ãã³ãŸã€ãããŸãã«ã«ãã·ã¢ãã³è²çŽ ã®
æ·»å ãæ¥µããŠæå¹ã§ããããšã¯è¯ãç¥ãããŠã
ãããããã®ããšã¯ç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬2912329å·æçŽ°æžã
å2739149å·æçŽ°æžãè±åœç¹èš±ç¬¬654690å·æçŽ°æžã
å815172å·æçŽ°æžãªã©ã«èšèŒãããŠããã ããããªãããåŸæ¥ç¥ãããŠãããã³ãŸã€ãã
ãŸãã«ã«ãã·ã¢ãã³è²çŽ ãçšãããšä¹³å€å¡åžåŸã®
髿ž©äžãŸãã¯é«æž©é«æ¹¿äžã«ãããã«ããªã®å¢å ã
ããã¯ä¹³å€å¡åžåŸã®çµæå®å®æ§ãæªããæåºŠã®äœ
äžã倧ããã€ããåŸæ¥ç¥ãããŠãããã³ãŸã€ãã
ãŸãã«ã«ãã·ã¢ãã³è²çŽ ãçšããå Žåã®ãããã®
çæâå³ã¡é«æž©äžãããã¯é«æž©é«æ¹¿äžã§ã®ã«ããª
ã®å¢å ãããã¯çµæã«ããæåºŠã®äœäžâã®æ¹è¯
ã¯ãæå ææè£œé æè¡ã«ãããéèŠãªèª²é¡ã®äžã€
ã«ãªã€ãŠããã ïŒçºæã®ç®çïŒ æ¬çºæã®ç®çã¯ç·æåºŠã®é«ãåå 墿ãããã
ãã²ã³åéåçä¹³å€ãæäŸããããšã«ãããæ¬çº
æã®ããäžã€ã®ç®çã¯ç·æåã®ãã¡ã®åå æåºŠã®
æ³¢é·åãæ¡ããããšãªãããã€é«ãç·æåºŠãäžã
ãåå 墿ãããããã²ã³åéåçä¹³å€ãæäŸã
ãããšã«ãããæ¬çºæã®æŽã«ããäžã€ã®ç®çã¯ä¿
åäžã«åççç¹æ§å³ã¡æåºŠãã«ããªçã®å€åã®å°
ãªãåå 墿ãããããã²ã³åéåçä¹³å€ãæäŸ
ããããšã«ããã ïŒçºæã®æ§æïŒ æ¬çºæã®äžèšè«žç®çãéæããããã«æ¬çºæè
ãã¯çš®ã ã®æ€èšãéããçµæããããã®è«žç®çã
äžè¬åŒïŒïŒãŸãã¯ïŒïŒã§è¡šãããã墿è²çŽ
ã®å°ãªããšãïŒã€ãšäžè¬åŒïŒïŒã§è¡šããããå
åç©ã®å°ãªããšãïŒã€ãšãçµåã嫿ããããšã
ç¹åŸŽãšããããã²ã³åéåçä¹³å€ãåŸãããšã«ã
ã€ãŠå¹æçã«éæã§ããããšãèŠåºããã äžè¬åŒïŒïŒ äžè¬åŒïŒïŒ äžè¬åŒïŒïŒããã³ïŒïŒã«ãããŠãïœã¯ïŒã
ãïŒã®æŽæ°ã衚ããã R1ãR2ãR3ã¯äºãã«åäžãŸãã¯ç°ã€ãŠããŠã
ãããâCH2ïŒCF2ïŒbåºã眮æãŸãã¯ç¡çœ®æã®ã¢
ã«ãã«åºã衚ãããäœããR1ãR2ãR3ã®ãã¡å°
ããšãïŒã€ã¯é žçœ®æåºãæããã ïœã¯ïœãšåäžãŸãã¯ç°ã€ãŠããŠããããïŒãã
ïŒã®æŽæ°ã衚ããã ïœã¯ïŒãŸãã¯ïŒããïŒã®æŽæ°ãïœã¯ïŒãŸãã¯ïŒ
ããïŒã®æŽæ°ã衚ãããäœããïœïŒïœïŒïŒã§ã
ãã R4ãR5ãR6ã¯äºãã«åäžãŸãã¯ç°ã€ãŠããŠã
ãããâïŒCH2ïŒjïŒCF2ïŒkåºã眮æãŸãã¯ç¡çœ®æ
ã®ã¢ã«ãã«åºã衚ãããäœããR4ãR5ãR6ã®ã
ã¡å°ããšãïŒã€ã¯é žçœ®æåºãæããã ïœã¯ïŒãŸãã¯ïŒããïŒã®æŽæ°ãïœã¯ïŒãŸãã¯ïŒ
ããïŒã®æŽæ°ã衚ãããäœããïœïŒïœïŒïŒã§ã
ãã V1ãV2ãV3ãV4ãV5ãV6ãV7ããã³V8ã¯äº
ãã«åäžãŸãã¯ç°ã€ãŠããŠããããæ°ŽçŽ ååãã
ãã²ã³ååã眮æãŸãã¯ç¡çœ®æã¢ã«ãã«åºãã¢ã«
ã³ãã·åºãã¢ã·ã«åºãã¢ã·ã«ãªãã·åºãã¢ã«ã³ã
ã·ã«ã«ããã«åºãã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«åºãã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€
ã«åºãã·ã¢ãåºããŸãã¯ããªãã«ãªãã¡ãã«åºã
衚ããã ã¯ã¢ããªã³ã衚ãããïœã¯ïŒãŸãã¯ïŒã衚ã
ããäœããè²çŽ ãååå å¡©ã圢æãããšãã¯ïœã¯
ïŒã§ããã äžè¬åŒïŒïŒ åŒäžR7ã¯ãæ°ŽçŽ ååãããã²ã³ååãã¢ã«ã
ã«åºãã¢ã«ã³ãã·ã«ã«ããã«åºãã¢ã·ã«ãªãã·
åºãã¢ã«ã³ãã·åºãã¢ããåºã眮æã¢ããåºãã¢
ã·ã«ã¢ããåºãåã¯ã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«åºã衚ããã
ã¯ã¢ã«ãã¬ã³ãã¢ãªãŒã¬ã³ãã¢ã©ã«ãã¬ã³ãâ
COOâãâCOOâY1âOCOâãã衚ãããäœã
Y1ã¯ççŽ ååæ°ïŒã18åã®ã¢ã«ãã¬ã³ãã¢ãªãŒ
ã¬ã³ãã¢ã©ã«ãã¬ã³ã衚ãããX1ã¯ãã¢ããªã³
ã衚ãããm1åã³m2ã¯ããããïŒã19ã®æŽæ°ã
衚ããã äžè¬åŒïŒïŒåã¯ïŒïŒã«ãããŠå¥œãŸããã¯æ¬¡
ã®çœ®æåºãçšãããããå³ã¡ã R1ãR2ãR3ã¯äºãã«åäžåã¯ç°ã€ãŠããŠãã
ããâCH2ïŒCF2ïŒbåºïŒïœã¯ïœãšåäžåã¯ç°ã€ãŠ
ããŠããããïŒããïŒã®æŽæ°ã衚ãããïŒççŽ æ°
ïŒä»¥äžã®ç¡çœ®æã¢ã«ãã«åºïŒäŸãã°ã¡ãã«åºããš
ãã«åºããããã«åºãããã«åºããã³ãã«åºãã
ãã«ã¡ãã«åºãã·ã¯ãããã·ã«åºãªã©ïŒã眮æã¢
ã«ãã«åºïœçœ®æåºãšããŠãã«ã«ããã·ã«åºãã¹ã«
ãåºãã·ã¢ãåºãããã²ã³ååïŒããçŽ ååãå¡©
çŽ ååãèçŽ ååïŒãããããã·åºãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥
äžã®ã¢ã«ã³ãã·ã«ã«ããã«åºïŒäŸãã°ã¡ããã·ã«
ã«ããã«åºããšããã·ã«ã«ããã«åºãããšããã·
ã«ã«ããã«åºããã³ãžã«ãªãã·ã«ã«ããã«åºãª
ã©ïŒãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã¢ã«ã³ãã·åºïŒäŸãã°ã¡ã
ãã·åºããšããã·åºããã³ãžã«ãªãã·åºãããšã
ãã«ãªãã·åºãªã©ïŒãççŽ æ°10以äžã®çç°ã¢ãªãŒ
ã«ãªãã·åºïŒäŸãã°ããšããã·åºãïœâããªã«ãª
ãã·åºãªã©ïŒãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã¢ã·ããã·åºïŒäŸ
ãã°ã¢ã»ãã«ãªãã·åºãããããªãã«ãªãã·åºãª
ã©ïŒãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã¢ã·ã«åºïŒäŸãã°ã¢ã»ãã«
åºãããããªãã«åºããã³ãŸã€ã«åºãã¡ã·ã«åºãª
ã©ïŒãã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«åºïŒäŸãã°ã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«åºã
ïŒïŒ®âãžã¡ãã«ã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«åºãã¢ã«ããªãã«
ã«ããã«åºããããªãžãã«ã«ããã«åºãªã©ïŒãã¹
ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«åºïŒäŸãã°ã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«åºãïŒ
âãžã¡ãã«ã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«åºãã¢ã«ããªãã¹ã«
ããã«åºããããªãžãã¹ã«ããã«åºãªã©ïŒãççŽ
æ°10以äžã®ã¢ãªãŒã«åºãïŒäŸãã°ããšãã«åºãïœ
âããããã·ããšãã«åºãïœâã¯ããããšãã«
åºãïœâã«ã«ããã·ããšãã«åºãïœâã¹ã«ãããš
ãã«åºãïœâã¡ãã«ããšãã«åºãαâãããã«åº
ãªã©ïŒãªã©ãæããççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã¢ã«ãã«åºïœ
ã衚ããã R4ãR5ãR6ã¯äºãã«åäžåã¯ç°ã€ãŠããŠãã
ããâïŒCH2ïŒjïŒCF2ïŒkåºïŒïœãšïœã¯äºãã«åäž
åã¯ç°ã€ãŠããŠããããïŒåã¯ïŒããïŒã®æŽæ°ã
衚ãããäœãïœïŒïœïŒïŒã§ããïŒãŸãã¯äžè¬åŒ
ïŒïŒã§ç€ºããR1ãR2ãR3ãšåæçŸ©ã§ããã äœããR1ãR2ãR3ã®ãã¡å°ããšãïŒã€ããã
ãŠR4ãR5ãR6ã®ãã¡å°ããšãïŒã€ã¯ã¹ã«ãåºå
ã¯ã«ã«ããã·ã«åºãæããççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã¢ã«ã
ã«åºåã¯ççŽ æ°10以äžã®çœ®æã¢ã«ãã«åºã§ããã V1ãV2ãV3ãV4ãV5ãV6ãV7ããã³V8ã¯äº
ãã«åäžåã¯ç°ã€ãŠããŠããããæ°ŽçŽ ååããã
ã²ã³ååïŒäŸãã°ããçŽ ååãå¡©çŽ ååãèçŽ å
åãªã©ïŒãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã¢ã«ãã«åºïŒäŸãã°ã¡
ãã«åºããšãã«åºãããã«ã¡ãã«åºãã·ã¯ããã
ã·ã«åºãªã©ïŒãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã¢ã·ã«åºïŒäŸãã°
ã¢ã»ãã«åºãããããªãã«åºããã³ãŸã€ã«åºãã¡
ã·ã«åºãªã©ïŒãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã¢ã·ããã·åºïŒäŸ
ãã°ã¢ã»ããã·åºïŒãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã¢ã«ã³ãã·
ã«ã«ããã«åºïŒäŸãã°ã¡ããã·ã«ã«ããã«åºããš
ããã·ã«ã«ããã«åºããã³ãžããã·ã«ã«ããã«åº
ãªã©ïŒãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«åºïŒäŸãã°
ã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«åºãïŒïŒ®âãžã¡ãã«ã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«
åºãã¢ã«ããªãã«ã«ããã«åºããããªãžãã«ã«ã
ãã«åºãªã©ïŒãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«åº
ïŒäŸãã°ã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«åºãïŒïŒ®âãžã¡ãã«ã¹
ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«åºãã¢ã«ããªãã¹ã«ããã«åºããã
ãªãžãã¹ã«ããã«åºãªã©ïŒãã·ã¢ãåºãããªãã«
ãªãã¡ãã«åºãããããã·ã«åºã奜ãŸããã äžè¬åŒïŒïŒã«ãããŠå¥œãŸããã¯æ¬¡ã®çœ®æåºã
çšãããããå³ã¡ã R5ã¯æ°ŽçŽ ååãããã²ã³ååïŒäŸãã°ããçŽ
ååãå¡©çŽ ååãèçŽ ååããšãŠçŽ ååãªã©ïŒã
ã¢ã«ãã«åºïŒççŽ ååæ°ïŒã18ãäŸãã°ã¡ãã«
åºããšãã«åºããããã«åºãªã©ïŒãã¢ã«ã³ãã·ã«
ã«ããã«åºïŒççŽ ååæ°ãïŒã18ãäŸãã°ã¡ãã
ã·ã«ã«ããã«åºããšããã·ã«ã«ããã«åºãããã
ã·ã«ã«ããã«åºããã³ãžã«ãªãã·ã«ã«ããã«åºãª
ã©ïŒãã¢ã·ã«ãªãã·åºïŒççŽ ååæ°ãïŒã18ãäŸ
ãã°ã¢ã»ãã«ãªãã·åºãããããªãã«ãªãã·åºã
ãã³ãŸã€ã«ãªãã·åºãã·ã¯ãããã·ã«ã«ã«ããã«
ãªãã·åºãªã©ïŒãã¢ã«ã³ãã·åºïŒççŽ ååæ°ïŒã
18ãäŸãã°ã¡ããã·åºããšããã·åºãããããã·
åºããããã·åºãªã©ïŒãã¢ããåºã眮æã¢ããåº
ïŒäŸãã°ã¡ãã«ã¢ããåºããšãã«ã¢ããåºããã
ãã«ã¢ããåºããžã¡ãã«ã¢ããåºãããã·ã«ã¢ã
ãåºãã·ã¯ãããã·ã«ã¢ããåºãβâããããã·
ãšãã«ã¢ããåºãã¢ããªãåºãïœâã¢ãã·ã«ã¢ã
ãåºãïœâãã«ã€ãžãåºãïŒâãã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãªã«
ã¢ããåºãªã©ïŒãã¢ã·ã«ã¢ããåºïŒäŸãã°ã¢ã»ã
ã«ã¢ãããããããªãã«ã¢ããããã³ãŸã€ã«ã¢ã
ããã¡ã¿ã³ã¹ã«ããã«ã¢ãããªã©ïŒãã«ã«ãã¢ã€
ã«åºïŒäŸãã°ãã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«åºãïŒïŒ®âãžã¡ã
ã«ã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«åºãã¢ã«ããªãã«ã«ããã«åºãã
ããªãžãã«ã«ããã«åºãªã©ïŒã ã¯ççŽ ååæ°ïŒã18åã®ã¢ã«ãã¬ã³ãççŽ å
åæ°ãïŒã18ã®ã¢ãªãŒã¬ã³ãççŽ ååæ°ãïŒã18
ã®ã¢ã©ã«ãã¬ã³ãâCOã»ïŒ¯â âCOOâY1â
OCOâãããã§Y1ã¯ççŽ ååæ°ïŒã18ã®ã¢ã«ã
ã¬ã³ãççŽ ååæ°ãïŒã18ã®ã¢ãªãŒã¬ã³ãççŽ å
åæ°ãïŒã18ã®ã¢ã©ã«ãã¬ã³ã§ããã æ¬çºæã«çšãããã墿è²çŽ ã®äžè¬åŒïŒïŒã
ãã³ïŒïŒã«ãããŠãå眮æåºã§ç¹ã«å¥œãŸããã¯
äžèšã®çœ®æåºãçšãããããå³ã¡ãR1ãR2ãR3
ã¯ããããåäžãŸãã¯ç°ã€ãŠããŠããããâCH2
ïŒCF2ïŒbåºïŒããã§ïœã¯ïœãšåäžãŸãã¯ç°ã€ãŠ
ããŠããããïŒããïŒãŸã§ã®æŽæ°ã衚ãããïŒãç
çŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ç¡çœ®æã¢ã«ãã«åºïŒäŸãã°ã¡ãã«
åºããšãã«åºããããã«åºãããã«åºããã³ãã«
åºãããã«ã¡ãã«åºãã·ã¯ãããã·ã«åºãªã©ïŒãŸ
ãã¯ççŽ æ°12以äžã®çœ®æã¢ã«ãã«åºïœçœ®æåºãšã
ãŠäŸãã°ã«ã«ããã·åºãã¹ã«ãåºãã·ã¢ãåºãã
ãã²ã³ååïŒããçŽ ååãå¡©çŽ ååãèçŽ ååïŒã
ããããã·åºãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã¢ã«ã³ãã·ã«ã«ã
ãã«åºãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã¢ã«ã³ãã·åºãççŽ æ°10
以äžã®åç°åŒã®ã¢ãªãŒã«ãªãã·åºãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äž
ã®ã¢ã·ã«ãªãã·åºãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã¢ã·ã«åºãã¹
ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«åºãççŽ æ°10以äžã®ã¢ãªãŒã«åºãªã©
ã§çœ®æãããççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã¢ã«ãã«åºïœãç¹ã«
奜ãŸããã R4ãR5ãR6ã¯äºãã«åäžåã¯ç°ã€ãŠããŠãã
ããâïŒCH2ïŒjïŒCF2ïŒkåºïŒããã§ïœãšïœã¯äºã
ã«åäžåã¯ç°ã€ãŠããŠããããïŒåã¯ïŒããïŒã®
æŽæ°ã衚ãããäœããïŒâ§ïœïŒïœïŒïŒã§ããïŒãŸ
ãã¯äžè¬åŒïŒïŒã§ç€ºããR1ãR2ãR3ãšåæçŸ©
ã§ããã äœããR1ãR2ãR3ã®ãã¡å°ããšãïŒã€ããã³
R4ãR5ãR6ã®ãã¡å°ããšãïŒã€ã¯ã«ã«ããã·ã«
åºãŸãã¯ã¹ã«ãåºã眮æåºãšããŠæããã V1ãV2ãV3ãV4ãV5ãV6ãV7ããã³V8ã¯ã
ãããåäžãããã¯ç°ã€ãŠããŠãããããããã
æ°ŽçŽ ååãããã²ã³ååïŒäŸãã°å¡©çŽ ååãªã©ïŒã
ççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã¢ã«ãã«åºïŒäŸãã°ã¡ãã«åºããš
ãã«åºãããã«ã¡ãã«åºãªã©ïŒãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®
ã¢ã·ã«åºïŒäŸãã°ã¢ã»ãã«åºãããããªãã«åºã
ãã³ãŸã€ã«åºãªã©ïŒãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã¢ã«ã³ãã·
ã«ã«ããã«åºãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«åº
ïŒäŸãã°ã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«åºãïŒïŒ®âãžã¡ãã«ã«ã«
ãã¢ã€ã«åºãã¢ã«ããªãã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«åºãªã©ïŒã
ççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«åºïŒäŸãã°ã¹ã«ã
ã¢ã¢ã€ã«åºãïŒïŒ®âãžã¡ãã«ã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«
åºãã¢ã«ããã«ã¹ã«ããã«åºããããªãžãã¹ã«ã
ãã«åºãªã©ïŒãã·ã¢ãåºãããªãã«ãªãã¡ãã«åºã
ããããã·åºãç¹ã«å¥œãŸããã äžè¬åŒïŒïŒãïŒïŒããã³ïŒïŒã§ç€ºãããå
åç©ã次ã«äŸç€ºããããããæ¬çºæã¯ããã®ã¿ã«
éå®ããããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã æ¬çºæã®äžè¬åŒïŒïŒããã³ïŒïŒã®ååç©
ã¯ãJ.Org.Chem.ïŒ26ïŒ4021ïŒ1961ïŒïŒJ.Amer.
Chem.Soc.ïŒ77ïŒ3149ïŒ1955ïŒïŒJ.Amer.Chem.
Soc.ïŒ78ïŒ4999ïŒ1956ïŒçã«èšèŒãããæ¹æ³ã«æº
ããŠåæãããã¹ã«ãã³é žã®ããçŽ åã¢ã«ãã«ãš
ã¹ãã«é¡ãããçŽ åã¢ã«ãã«ã¢ãã³é¡ãããçŽ å
ã¢ã«ãã«ãšãŠåç©çãçšããŠãæ¬¡ã®æç®ã®èšèŒã«
åºã¥ããŠå®¹æã«åæããããšãã§ãããããªã
ã¡ãç±³åœç¹èš±2912329å·æçŽ°æžãå2739149å·æçŽ°
æžãè±åœç¹èš±654690å·æçŽ°æžãå815172å·æçŽ°
æžãâHeterocyclic compoundsâCyanine dyes
and related compoundsââchapter ïŒ
page116ã147ïŒF.M.HamerèïŒJohn.WileyïŒ
SonsïŒNew YorkïŒLondonïŒç€Ÿ1964幎åã
âHeterocyclic CompoundsâSpecial topics in
heterocyclic chemistryââchapterïŒsec.
page482ã515ïŒD.M.SturmerèïŒJohn WileyïŒ
SonsïŒNew YorkïŒLondonïŒç€Ÿ1977幎åã ãŸããäžè¬åŒïŒïŒã§è¡šããããååç©ã¯å ¬ç¥
ã®ååç©ã§ãããç¹éæ53â44025å·å ¬å ±ã«èšèŒ
ã®æ¹æ³ãåèããã°å®¹æã«åæããããšãã§ã
ãã æ¬çºæã«çšããäžè¬åŒïŒïŒãŸãã¯ïŒïŒã§è¡š
ãããã墿è²çŽ ã¯ããã²ã³åéïŒã¢ã«åœããã
ããïŒÃ10-6ã¢ã«ãïŒÃ10-3ã¢ã«ã奜ãŸããã¯ã
ïŒÃ10-5ã¢ã«ã2.5Ã10-3ã¢ã«ãç¹ã«å¥œãŸããã¯
ïŒÃ10-5ã¢ã«ãïŒÃ10-3ã¢ã«ã®å²åã§ããã²ã³å
éåçä¹³å€äžã«å«æãããã æ¬çºæã«çšãã墿è²çŽ ã¯ãçŽæ¥ä¹³å€äžãžåæ£
ããããšãã§ããããŸãããããã¯ãŸãé©åœãªæº¶
åªãäŸãã°ã¡ãã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ããšãã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒ
ã«ãïœâãããããŒã«ãã¡ãã«ã»ããœã«ããã¢ã»
ãã³ãæ°Žãããªãžã³ãããã¯ãããã®æ··å溶åªãª
ã©ã®äžã«æº¶è§£ãããæº¶æ¶²ã®åœ¢ã§ä¹³å€ãžæ·»å ããã
ãšãã§ããããŸããæº¶è§£ã«è¶ 鳿³¢ã䜿çšããããš
ãã§ããããŸãããã®å¢æè²çŽ ã®æ·»å æ¹æ³ãšããŠ
ã¯ç±³åœç¹èš±3469987å·æçŽ°æžãªã©ã«èšèŒã®ããšãã
è²çŽ ãæ®çºæ§ã®ææ©æº¶åªã«æº¶è§£ãã該溶液ã芪氎
æ§ã³ãã€ãäžã«åæ£ãããã®åæ£ç©ãä¹³å€äžãžæ·»
å ããæ¹æ³ãç¹å ¬æ46â24185ãªã©ã«èšèŒã®ããš
ããæ°Žäžæº¶æ§è²çŽ ãæº¶è§£ããããšãªãã«æ°Žæº¶æ§æº¶
å€äžã«åæ£ããããã®åæ£ç©ãä¹³å€ãžæ·»å ããæ¹
æ³ïŒUSâ3822135å·æçŽ°æžã«èšèŒã®ããšããçé¢
掻æ§å€ã«è²çŽ ãæº¶è§£ãã該溶液ãä¹³å€äžãžæ·»å ã
ãæ¹æ³ïŒç¹éæ51â74624å·ã«èšèŒã®ããšããã¬
ããã·ãããããååç©ãçšããŠæº¶è§£ãã該溶液
ãä¹³å€äžãžæ·»å ããæ¹æ³ïŒç¹éæ50â80826å·ã«
èšèŒã®ããšãè²çŽ ãå®è³ªçã«æ°Žãå«ãŸãªãé žã«æº¶
è§£ãã該溶液ãä¹³å€äžãžæ·»å ããæ¹æ³ãªã©ãçšã
ãããããã®ä»ãä¹³å€ãžã®æ·»å ã«ã¯ç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬
2912343å·ãå第3342605å·ãå第2996287å·ãå
第3429835å·ãªã©ã«èšèŒã®æ¹æ³ãçšããããããŸ
ãäžèšå¢æè²çŽ ã¯é©åœãªæ¯æäœäžã«å¡åžãããå
ã«ããã²ã³åéä¹³å€äžã«äžæ§ã«åæ£ããŠãããã
å¿è«ããã²ã³åéä¹³å€ã®èª¿è£œãªã©ã®éçšã«ã忣
ããããšãã§ããã æ¬çºæã«çšããããäžè¬åŒïŒïŒã§è¡šãããã
ååç©ã¯ä¹³å€äžã®ããã²ã³åéïŒã¢ã«åœãçŽ0.01
ã°ã©ã ããïŒã°ã©ã ãç¹ã«å¥œãŸããã¯0.2ã2.5ã°
ã©ã ã®éã§æå©ã«çšããããã äžè¬åŒïŒïŒãŸãã¯ïŒïŒã§è¡šãããã墿è²
çŽ ãšãäžè¬åŒïŒïŒã§è¡šããããååç©ãšã®æ¯ç
ïŒé鿝ïŒã¯äžè¬åŒïŒïŒãŸãã¯ïŒïŒã§è¡šãã
ããè²çŽ ïŒäžè¬åŒïŒïŒã§è¡šããããååç©ïŒ
100ïŒïŒãïŒïŒ100ã®ç¯å²ãæå©ã«çšãããããšã
ã«40ïŒïŒãïŒïŒ40ã®ç¯å²ãæå©ã«çšããããã æ¬çºæã«çšããããäžè¬åŒïŒïŒã§è¡šãããã
ååç©ã¯çŽæ¥ä¹³å€äžãžåæ£ããããšãã§ãããã
ãŸãé©åœãªæº¶åªïŒäŸãã°ã¡ãã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ããšã
ã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãã¡ãã«ã»ããœã«ããæ°Žãªã©ïŒãã
ãã¯ãããã®æ··å溶åªäžã«æº¶è§£ããŠä¹³å€ãžæ·»å ã
ãããšãã§ããããã®ä»å¢æè²çŽ ã®æ·»å æ¹æ³ã«æº
ããŠæº¶æ¶²ãããã¯ã³ãã€ãäžãžã®åæ£ç©ã®åœ¢ã§ä¹³
å€äžãžæ·»å ããããšãã§ããã ãŸãç¹éæ50â80119å·ã«èšèŒã®æ¹æ³ã§ä¹³å€äž
ãžåæ£æ·»å ããããšãã§ããã æ¬çºæã«ãã墿è²çŽ ã«ãæŽã«ä»ã®å¢æè²çŽ ã
çµåããŠçšããããšãã§ãããäŸãã°ç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬
3703377å·ãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬2688545å·ãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬
3397060å·ãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3615635å·ãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬
3628964å·ãè±åœç¹èš±ç¬¬1242588å·ãè±åœç¹èš±ç¬¬
1293862å·ãç¹å ¬æ43â4936å·ãç¹å ¬æ44â14030
å·ãç¹å ¬æ43â10773å·ãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3416927å·ã
ç¹å ¬æ43â4930å·ãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3615613å·ãç±³åœ
ç¹èš±ç¬¬3615632å·ãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3617295å·ãç±³åœç¹
蚱第3635721å·ãªã©ã«èšèŒã®å¢æè²çŽ ãçšããã
ãšãã§ããã ç¹ã«æ¬¡ã®äžè¬åŒïŒïŒãŸãã¯ïŒïŒã§è¡šããã
ã墿è²çŽ ã䜵çšããŠãããã äžè¬åŒïŒïŒ åŒäžãY11ã¯é žçŽ ååãã€ãªãŠååãã»ã¬ã³å
åãŸãã¯ïŒ®âR14ã衚ããã Z1ãZ2ã¯ããããåäžãŸãã¯ç°ã€ãŠããŠãã
ããç¡çœ®æãããã¯çœ®æã®ãã³ãŒã³ç°ãŸãã¯ãã
ã¿ã¬ã³ç°ã圢æããã«å¿ èŠãªåå矀ã衚ããã R11ãR12ãR14ã¯ç¡çœ®æãããã¯çœ®æã¢ã«ãã«
åºã衚ãããäœããR11ãR12ãR14ã®ãã¡ãå°ã
ãšãïŒã€ã¯é žçœ®æåºãæããã R13ã¯æ°ŽçŽ ååãã¢ã«ãã«åºãŸãã¯ã¢ã©ã«ãã«
åºã衚ããã X11ã¯ã¢ããªã³ã衚ããã n1ã¯ïŒãŸãã¯ïŒã§è¡šãããè²çŽ ãïŒååå å¡©ã
圢æãããšãã¯ïŒã§ããã äžè¬åŒïŒïŒ åŒäžãY12ã¯ã€ãªãŠååãã»ã¬ã³ååããŸãã¯
âR18ã衚ããã Z3ãZ4ã¯ããããåäžãŸãã¯ç°ã€ãŠããŠãã
ããç¡çœ®æãããã¯çœ®æã®ãã³ãŒã³ç°ãŸãã¯ãã
ã¿ã¬ã³ç°ã圢æããã«å¿ èŠãªåå矀ã衚ããã R15ãR16ãR17ãR18ã¯ç¡çœ®æãããã¯çœ®æã¢
ã«ãã«åºã衚ãããäœããR15ãR16ãR17ãR18
ã®ãã¡ãå°ããšãïŒã€ã¯é žçœ®æåºãæããã X12ã¯ã¢ããªã³ã衚ããã n2ã¯ïŒãŸãã¯ïŒã衚ãããè²çŽ ãååå å¡©ã圢
æãããšãã¯ïŒã§ããã è²çŽ ã®äžè¬åŒïŒïŒã«ãããŠãY11ãZ1ãZ2å
ã³R11ãR13ãšããŠã¯äžèšã®ãã®ã奜ãŸããçšã
ãããã Y11ãšããŠã¯é žçŽ ååãã€ãªãŠååãã»ã¬ã³å
åãŸãã¯ïŒ®âR14ã§ãããç¹ã«é žçŽ ååã奜ãŸã
ãã Z1ãZ2ãšããŠã¯ããããåäžãŸãã¯ç°ã€ãŠããŠ
ããããç¡çœ®æãããã¯çœ®æãã³ãŒã³ç°ãŸãã¯ã
ãã¿ã¬ã³ç°ã圢æããã«å¿ èŠãªåå矀ã§ããã ãã³ãŒã³ç°ãŸãã¯ããã¿ã¬ã³ç°ã®çœ®æåºãšããŠ
ã¯ãããã²ã³ååïŒäŸãã°ããçŽ ååãå¡©çŽ å
åãèçŽ ååãªã©ïŒãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã¢ã«ãã«åº
ïŒäŸãã°ã¡ãã«åºããšãã«åºããããã«åºããã
ã«ã¡ãã«åºãïŒâã¡ãã«ãããã«åºãããã«åºã
ããã·ã«åºãªã©ïŒãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã¢ã«ã³ãã·åº
ïŒäŸãã°ã¡ããã·åºããšããã·åºãããã«ãªãã·
åºããã³ãžã«ãªãã·åºãããšããã«ãªãã·åºãª
ã©ïŒãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã¢ãªãŒã«åºïŒäŸãã°ããšã
ã«åºãïŒâã¡ãã«ããšãã«åºãïŒâã¯ããããšã
ã«åºãªã©ïŒãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã¢ãªãŒã«ãªãã·åº
ïŒäŸãã°ããšããã·åºãïŒâã¡ãã«ããšããã·åºã
ïŒâã¯ãã«ããšããã·åºãªã©ïŒãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®
ã¢ã·ã«åºïŒäŸãã°ã¢ã»ãã«åºãããããªãã«åºã
ãã³ãŸã€ã«åºãã¡ã·ã«åºãªã©ïŒãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®
ã¢ã«ã³ãã·ã«ã«ããã«åºïŒäŸãã°ã¡ããã·ã«ã«ã
ãã«åºããšããã·ã«ã«ããã«åºãããã«ãªãã·ã«
ã«ããã«åºããã³ãžã«ãªãã·ã«ã«ããã«åºãªã©ïŒã
ççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã¢ã·ã«ãªãã·åºïŒäŸãã°ã¢ã»ãã«
ãªãã·åºãããããªãã«ãªãã·åºãªã©ïŒãã·ã¢ã
åºãããªãã«ãªãã¡ãã«åºãã«ã«ããã·ã«åºãã
ãããã·åºãã奜ãŸãããç¹ã«ãZ1ãZ2ãšããŠ
ã¯ããã³ãŒã³ç°ã®ïŒäœãããšãã«åºãå¡©çŽ ååã
ãŸãã¯ã¡ããã·åºã§çœ®æããããã®ã奜ãŸããã R11ãR12ãR14ãšããŠã¯ãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã¢ã«
ãã«åºïŒäŸãã°ã¡ãã«åºããšãã«åºããããã«
åºãããã«ã¡ãã«åºãããã«åºããã³ãã«åºãã
ãã·ã«åºããããã«åºããªã¯ãã«åºãªã©ïŒãåã³
眮æåºãšããŠããããã·åºãã«ã«ããã·åºãã¹ã«
ãåºãã·ã¢ãåºãããã²ã³ååïŒäŸãã°ããçŽ å
åãå¡©çŽ ååãèçŽ ååãªã©ïŒãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®
ã¢ã«ã³ãã·ã«ã«ããã«åºïŒäŸãã°ã¡ããã·ã«ã«ã
ãã«åºããšããã·ã«ã«ããã«åºããã³ãžã«ãªãã·
ã«ã«ããã«åºãªã©ïŒãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã¢ã«ã³ãã·
åºïŒäŸãã°ã¡ããã·åºããšããã·åºãããã«ãªã
ã·åºããã³ãžã«ãªãã·åºãããšããã«ãªãã·åºãª
ã©ïŒãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã¢ãªãŒã«ãªãã·åºïŒäŸãã°
ããšããã·åºãïœâããªã«ãªãã·åºãªã©ïŒãççŽ
æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã¢ã·ã«ãªãã·åºïŒäŸãã°ã¢ã»ãã«ãªã
ã·åºãããããªãã«ãªãã·åºãªã©ïŒãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥
äžã®ã¢ã·ã«åºïŒäŸãã°ã¢ã»ãã«åºãããããªãã«
åºããã³ãŸã€ã«åºãïŒâãã«ãªããã³ãŸã€ã«åºãª
ã©ïŒãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«åºïŒäŸãã°ã«
ã«ãã¢ã€ã«åºãïŒïŒ®âãžã¡ãã«ã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«
åºãã¢ã«ããªãã«ã«ããã«åºããããªãžãã«ã«ã
ãã«åºãªã©ïŒãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«åº
ïŒäŸãã°ã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«åºãïŒïŒ®âãžã¡ãã«ã¹
ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«åºãã¢ã«ããªãã¹ã«ããã«åºããã
ãªãžãã¹ã«ããã«åºãªã©ïŒãççŽ æ°10以äžã®ã¢ãª
ãŒã«åºïŒäŸãã°ããšãã«åºãïœâãã«ãªãããšã
ã«åºãïœâããããã·ããšãã«åºãïœâã«ã«ãã
ã·ããšãã«åºãïœâã¹ã«ãããšãã«åºãªã©ïŒã§çœ®
æãããççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã¢ã«ãã«åºã奜ãŸããã
äœãR11ãR12ãR14ã®ãã¡å°ããšãïŒã€ã¯é žçœ®æ
åºãæããã R13ã¯ãæ°ŽçŽ ååãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã¢ã«ãã«åº
ïŒäŸãã°ã¡ãã«åºããšãã«åºããããã«åºããã
ã«åºãªã©ïŒãŸãã¯ççŽ æ°10以äžã®ã¢ã©ã«ãã«åº
ïŒäŸãã°ãã³ãžã«åºãããšããã«åºãïŒâããšã
ã«ãããã«åºãªã©ïŒã奜ãŸããã æ¬çºæã«çšããããè²çŽ ã®äžè¬åŒïŒïŒã«ãã
ãŠãY12ãZ3ãZ4åã³R15ãR17ãšããŠã¯äžèšã®ã
ã®ã奜ãŸãããå³ã¡ãY12ãšããŠã¯ã€ãªãŠååã
ã»ã¬ã³ååãŸãã¯ïŒ®âR18ã奜ãŸãããZ3ãZ4ãš
ããŠã¯ããããåäžãŸãã¯ç°ã€ãŠããŠããããç¡
眮æãããã¯çœ®æã®ãã³ãŒã³ç°ãŸãã¯ããã¿ã¬ã³
ç°ã圢æããã«å¿ èŠãªåå矀ã奜ãŸããã ãã³ãŒã³ç°ãŸãã¯ããã¿ã¬ã³ç°ã®çœ®æåºãšã
ãŠãããã²ã³ååïŒäŸãã°ããçŽ ååãå¡©çŽ å
åãèçŽ ååãªã©ïŒãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã¢ã«ãã«åº
ïŒäŸãã°ã¡ãã«åºããšãã«åºããããã«åºããã
ã«ã¡ãã«åºãïŒâã¡ãã«ãããã«åºãããã«åºã
ããã·ã«åºãªã©ïŒãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã¢ã«ã³ãã·åº
ïŒäŸãã°ã¡ããã·åºããšããã·åºãããã«ãªãã·
åºããã³ãžã«ãªãã·åºãããšããã«ãªãã·åºãª
ã©ïŒãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã¢ãªãŒã«åºïŒäŸãã°ããšã
ã«åºãïŒâã¡ãã«ããšãã«åºãïŒâã¯ããããšã
ã«åºãªã©ïŒãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã¢ãªãŒã«ãªãã·åº
ïŒäŸãã°ããšããã·åºãïŒâã¡ãã«ããšããã·åºã
ïŒâã¯ããããšããã·åºãªã©ïŒãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®
ã¢ã·ã«åºïŒäŸãã°ã¢ã»ãã«åºãããããªãã«åºã
ãã³ãŸã€ã«åºãã¡ã·ã«åºãªã©ïŒãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®
ã¢ã«ã³ãã·ã«ã«ããã«åºïŒäŸãã°ã¡ããã·ã«ã«ã
ãã«åºããšããã·ã«ã«ããã«åºãããã«ãªãã·ã«
ã«ããã«åºããã³ãžã«ãªãã·ã«ã«ããã«åºãªã©ïŒã
ççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã¢ã·ã«ãªãã·åºïŒäŸãã°ã¢ã»ãã«
ãªãã·åºãããããªãã«ãªãã·åºãªã©ïŒãã·ã¢ã
åºãããªãã«ãªãã¡ãã«åºãã«ã«ããã·ã«åºãã
ãããã·åºã奜ãŸããã R15ãR16ãR17ãR18ãšããŠã¯ççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®
ã¢ã«ãã«åºïŒäŸãã°ã¡ãã«åºããšãã«åºãããã
ã«åºãããã«ã¡ãã«åºãããã«åºããã³ãã«åºã
ããã·ã«åºããããã«åºããªã¯ãã«åºãªã©ïŒããŸ
ãã¯çœ®æåºãšããŠããããã·åºãã«ã«ããã·ã«
åºãã¹ã«ãåºãã·ã¢ãåºãããã²ã³ååïŒäŸãã°
ããçŽ ååãå¡©çŽ ååãèçŽ ååãªã©ïŒãççŽ æ°
ïŒä»¥äžã®ã¢ã«ã³ãã·ã«ã«ããã«åºïŒäŸãã°ã¡ãã
ã·ã«ã«ããã«åºããšããã·ã«ã«ããã«åºããã³ãž
ã«ãªãã·ã«ã«ããã«åºãªã©ïŒãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã¢
ã«ã³ãã·åºïŒäŸãã°ã¡ããã·åºããšããã·åºãã
ãã«ãªãã·åºããã³ãžã«ãªãã·åºãããšããã«ãª
ãã·åºãªã©ïŒãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã¢ãªãŒã«ãªãã·åº
ïŒäŸãã°ããšããã·åºãïŒâã¡ãã«ããšããã·åºã
ïŒâã¯ãã«ããšããã·åºãªã©ïŒãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®
ã¢ã·ã«ãªãã·åºïŒäŸãã°ã¢ã»ãã«ãªãã·åºããã
ããªãã«ãªãã·åºãªã©ïŒãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã¢ã·ã«
åºïŒäŸãã°ã¢ã»ãã«åºãããããªãã«åºããã³ãŸ
ã€ã«åºãïŒâãã«ãªããã³ãŸã€ã«åºãªã©ïŒãççŽ
æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«åºïŒäŸãã°ã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«
åºãïŒïŒ®âãžã¡ãã«ã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«åºãã¢ã«ããª
ãã«ã«ããã«åºããããªãžãã«ã«ããã«åºãªã©ïŒã
ççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«åºïŒäŸãã°ã¹ã«ã
ã¢ã¢ã€ã«åºãïŒïŒ®âãžã¡ãã«ã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«
åºãã¢ã«ããªãã¹ã«ããã«åºããããªãžãã¹ã«ã
ãã«åºãªã©ïŒãççŽ æ°10以äžã®ã¢ãªãŒã«åºïŒäŸã
ã°ããšãã«åºãïœâãã«ãªãããšãã«åºãïœâã
ãããã·ããšãã«åºãïœâã«ã«ããã·ããšãã«
åºãïœâã¹ã«ãããšãã«åºãªã©ïŒã§çœ®æãããç
çŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã¢ã«ãã«åºã奜ãŸãããäœãã
R15ãR16ãR17ãR18ã®ãã¡å°ããšãïŒã€ã¯é žçœ®
æåºãæããã æ¬¡ã«äžè¬åŒïŒïŒããã³äžè¬åŒïŒïŒã«ãã€ãŠ
衚ããããè²çŽ ã®å ·äœäŸãäŸç€ºããã äžè¬åŒïŒïŒãŸãã¯ïŒïŒã§è¡šãããã墿è²
çŽ ã¯å ¬ç¥ã®ãã®ã§ãããäŸãã°âHeterocyclic
compoundsâCyanine dyes and related
compoundsââchapter ïŒpage116ã147ïŒF.
M.HamerèïŒJohn.WileyïŒSonsïŒNew YorkïŒ
LondonïŒç€Ÿ1964幎åãâHeterocyclic
CompoundsâSpecial topics in heterocyclic
chemistryââchapterïŒsec. page482ã
515ïŒD.M.SturmerèïŒJohn WileyïŒSonsïŒNew
YorkïŒLondonïŒç€Ÿ1977幎åãªã©ã®èšèŒã«åºã¥ã
ãŠå®¹æã«åæããããšãã§ããã äžè¬åŒïŒïŒãŸãã¯ïŒïŒã§è¡šãããã墿è²
çŽ ã¯éåžžäžè¬åŒïŒïŒãŸãã¯ïŒïŒã§è¡šãããã
墿è²çŽ ã«å¯ŸããŠã¢ã«æ¯ã§ïŒïŒ100ã100ã®å²åã§
çšããããã ãŸãããããã®å¢æè²çŽ ã¯äžè¬åŒïŒïŒåã¯
ïŒïŒã®å¢æè²çŽ ãšåæ§ã«æ·»å ããããšãã§ããã ãŸãåŸæ¥ãããã²ã³åéåçä¹³å€ãåå 墿ã
ãå Žåãåå 墿è²çŽ ãåçä¹³å€ã«æ·»å ããéã«
ãšãŒçŽ ã€ãªã³ãæ·»å ãããããšã¯äžè¬ã«ã¯å ¬ç¥ã§
ããã å³ã¡ãåå 墿è²çŽ ãšããŠæ±çšã®ã·ã¢ãã³è²çŽ
ã¯å€ãã«ããªã³è²çŽ ã§ããã察ã€ãªã³ãšããŠãšãŒ
çŽ ã€ãªã³ããã€ãè²çŽ ã®ãšãã¯æå³ããããŠãšãŒ
çŽ ã€ãªã³ãè²çŽ ã«ããªã³ãšå ±ã«åçä¹³å€ã«å ãã
ããããã²ã³åéç²åã«åžçããããšããããã
ããããã®ããã«æå³ããããŠå ãããããšãŒçŽ
ã€ãªã³ã®éã¯ãè²çŽ éãšçã¢ã«éãšãªã€ãŠããŸã€
ãŠããŠããšãŒçŽ ã€ãªã³éãå€åãããããšã¯ã§ã
ãªããåãã·ã¢ãã³è²çŽ ã§ãã¢ããªã³åã®ãã®ã
çšãããšãã¯ãšãŒçŽ ã€ãªã³ãæå³ããããŠå ãã
ããšã¯ã§ããŠããªãã ç¹é¡æ57â175198å·æçŽ°æžã«ã¯ãããã²ã³åé
åçä¹³å€ãåå 墿ããéã«ãæ²çŽ ã€ãªã³ã該ç²
å衚é¢ã«åžçããããããšã«ãã€ãŠè²å¢ææåºŠã
é«ããããã²ã³åéã«ã©ãŒæå ææã«é¢ããçºæ
ãèšèŒãããŠãããããã®æ¹æ³ãæ¬çºæã«å¿çšã
ãããšãã§ããã ãã®æ¹æ³ã«ãããŠæ²çŽ ã€ãªã³ã®æ·»å ãå€ããã
ãšïŒäŸãã°ããã²ã³åéïŒã¢ã«åœã1molïŒ ãª
ã©ïŒãããã²ã³åéç²åã®åºææžæã倧ãããªãã
è²å¢æãäœäžããæ¬ ç¹ãçããããããã²ã³åé
ç²åã®çŸåé床ãé ããªã€ãŠããŸãæ¬ ç¹ãçãã
ããšãããããŸãæ²çŽ ã€ãªã³ã®æ·»å éãå°ãªãã
ããšã墿è²çŽ ã®åžçãååã«ã¯ä¿é²ãããç®ç
ãšããé«ãåå æåºŠã¯åŸããã«ããããšãããã
ãããã€ãŠãæ²çŽ ã€ãªã³ã®æ·»å éã¯äžè¿°ã®åŠãæ¬
ç¹ã®çããããšã®å°ãªãç¯å²ãéžæããããšã奜
ãŸããããã®ãããªæ¬ ç¹ããããã²ã³åéïŒã¢ã«
åœãã«åžçãããæ²çŽ ã€ãªã³ãšããŠã¯10-6ã10- 3
ã¢ã«ããã奜ãŸããã10-6ã10-4ã¢ã«ãæŽã«å¥œãŸ
ããã æ¬çºæã«ãããŠãäžè¬åŒïŒïŒãŸãã¯ïŒïŒã§
瀺ããã墿è²çŽ ããã³ïŒïŒã§ç€ºãããååç©
ãšæ²çŽ ã€ãªã³ã®æ·»å ã®é åºã«ã¯ç¹ã«éå®ã¯ãªãã
åæã§ãããããæ²çŽ ã€ãªã³ãäžè¬åŒïŒïŒãŸã
ã¯ïŒïŒã§ç€ºããã墿è²çŽ ããã³ïŒïŒã§ç€ºã
ããååç©ããå ã«æ·»å ããããšã奜ãŸããã ãŸããšãŒçŽ ã€ãªã³ååç©ãšèçŽ ã€ãªã³ååç©ãš
ãæ··åããŠæ°Žæº¶æ¶²ãšããããããŸã«ç¶æ²èåéä¹³
å€ã«æ·»å ããŠãããã æ¬çºæã«çšããããã²ã³åéã¯ãäŸãã°å¡©å
éãèåéãæ²åéãå¡©èåéãå¡©æ²åéãæ²è
åéãå¡©æ²èåéãªã©ã®ãã¡ãããã§ããããæ¬
çºæã«ãããŠã¯ãäžèšããã²ã³åéã®ãã¡ããšã
ã«å¡©èåéãæ²èåéã奜ãŸããã ãããã®ä¹³å€ã¯ç²ç²åã§ã埮ç²åããŸãã¯ãã
ãã®æ··åç²åã§ãããããããã®ããã²ã³åéç²
åã¯å ¬ç¥ã®æ¹æ³ãäŸãã°ã·ã³ã°ã«ã»ãžãšããæ³ã
ããã«ã»ãžãšããæ³ããããã¯ã³ã³ãããŒã«ãã
ã«ãžãšããæ³ã§åœ¢æãããã æŽã«ããã²ã³åéç²åã®çµæ¶æ§é ã¯å éšè¿äžæ§
ãªãã®ã§ãã€ãŠãããŸãå éšãšå€éšãç°è³ªã®å±€ç¶
æ§é ããããã®ããè±åœç¹èš±ç¬¬635841å·ãç±³åœç¹
蚱第3622318å·ã«èšãããŠãããããªããããã³
ã³ããŒãžãšã³åã®ãã®ã§ãã€ãŠãããããŸãæœå
ãäž»ãšããŠè¡šé¢ã«åœ¢æããåã®ãã®ãç²åå éšã«
圢æããå éšæœååã®ãã®äœãã§ããããããã
ã®åçä¹³å€ã¯ãMeesèããThe Theory of
Photographic ProcessãMac Millan瀟åã
GrafikidesèããPhotographic Chemistryã
Fauntain Press瀟åãçã®ææžã«ãèšèŒããã
äžè¬ã«èªããããŠããã¢ã³ã¢ãã¢æ³ãäžæ§æ³ãé ž
æ§æ³çãçš®ã ã®æ¹æ³ã§èª¿æŽãåŸãããã®ãããªã
ãã²ã³åéç²åããã®åœ¢æåŸãå¯çããæ°Žæº¶æ§å¡©
é¡ïŒããšãã°ç¡é žéãšèåã«ãªãŠã ãçšããŠèå
éãã€ãã€ããšãã¯ç¡é žã«ãªãŠã ïŒããã®ç³»ãã
é€å»ããããæ°ŽæŽããã€ãã§ç±åŠçãååŠå¢æå€
ã®ååšäžã§è¡ãªããç²åãç²å€§åããªãã§æåºŠã
äžæãããããŸãå¯çããæ°Žæº¶æ§å¡©é¡ãé€å»ããª
ãã§è¡ãªãããšãã§ããããããã®äžè¬æ³ã¯äžæ²
æžã«èšèŒãããŠããã ããã²ã³åéç²åã®å¹³åçŽåŸïŒäŸãã°ãããžãš
ã¯ããããšãªã¢æ³ãæ°å¹³åã«ããæž¬å®ïŒã¯ãçŽ
0.04ÎŒãã4ÎŒã奜ãŸããã ãŸããã®ããã²ã³åéç²åã®åœ¢ææã«ã¯ç²åã®
æé·ãã³ã³ãããŒã«ããããã«ããã²ã³åéæº¶å€
ãšããŠäŸãã°ã¢ã³ã¢ãã¢ãããã³ã«ãªãããã³ã¢
ã³ã¢ã³ãããªãšãŒãã«ååç©ïŒäŸãã°ç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬
3271157å·ãå第3574628å·ãå第3704130å·ãå
第4297439å·ãå第4276374å·ãªã©ïŒãããªã³åå
ç©ïŒäŸãã°ç¹éæ53â144319å·ãå第53â82408
å·ãå第55â77737å·ãªã©ïŒãã¢ãã³ååç©ïŒäŸã
ã°ç¹éæ54â100717å·ãªã©ïŒãªã©ãçšããããšã
ã§ããã ããã²ã³åéåçä¹³å€ã¯ãéåžžçšããããŠãã
ååŠå¢ææ³ãäŸãã°é墿ïŒç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬2540085
å·ãå第2597876å·ãå第2597915å·ãå第
2399083å·ãªã©ïŒã第æéå±ã€ãªã³ã«ãã墿
ïŒç±³åœç¹èš±2448060å·ãå2540086å·ãå2566245
å·ãå2566263å·ãå2598079å·ãªã©ïŒç¡«é»å¢æ
ïŒç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬1574944å·ãå第2278947å·ãå第
2440206å·ãå第2410689å·ãå第3189458å·ãå
第3415649å·ãªã©ïŒãéå 墿ïŒç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬
2518698å·ãå第2419974å·ãå第2983610å·ããª
ã©ïŒãããªãšãŒãã«ååç©ã«ãã墿ïŒäŸãã°ç±³
åœç¹èš±ç¬¬2521926å·ãå第3021215å·ãå第
3038805å·ãå第3046129å·ãå第3046132å·ãå
第3046133å·ãå第3046134å·ãå第3046135å·ã
å第3057724å·ãå第3062646å·ãå第3165552å·ã
å第3189458å·ãå第3192046å·ãå第3506443å·ã
å第3671260å·ãå第3574709å·ãå第3625697å·ã
å第3635717å·ãå第4198240å·ãªã©ïŒããŸãã¯ã
ã®è€åãããåçš®å¢ææ³ãé©çšãããã æŽã«å ·äœçãªååŠå¢æå€ãšããŠã¯ãã¢ãªã«ããª
ã«ã«ãããïŒAllyl thiocarbamideïŒãããªå°¿çŽ ã
ãœãžãŠãŠã ã»ããªãµã«ããšãŒããã·ã¹ãã³ãªã©ã®
ç¡«é»å¢æå€ïŒãã¿ã·ãŠã ã¯ãããªãŒã¬ã€ãããªãŒ
ã©ã¹ã»ããªãµã«ããšãŒãããã¿ã·ãŠã ã¯ãããã©
ããŒãïŒPotassium Chloro PalladateïŒãªã©ã®
貎éå±å¢æå€ïŒå¡©åã¹ãºãããšãã«ããã©ãžã³ã
ã¬ãã¯ãã³ãªã©ã®éå 墿å€ãªã©ãæããããšã
ã§ããã ãã®ä»ãããªãªãã·ãšãã¬ã³èªå°äœïŒè±åœç¹èš±
第981470å·ãç¹å ¬æ31â6475å·ãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬
2716062å·ãªã©ïŒãããªãªãã·ãããã¬ã³èªå°äœã
ïŒçŽã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã åºããã€èªå°äœãªã©ã®å¢æå€ã
å«ãã§ããŠãããã æ¬çºæã®åçä¹³å€ã«ã¯æå ææã®è£œé å·¥çšãä¿
åäžæãã¯åŠçäžã®æåºŠäœäžãã«ããªã®çºçãé²
ãããã«çš®ã ã®ååç©ãæ·»å ããããšãã§ããã
ãããã®ååç©ã¯ããããã³ãºã€ãããŸãŒã«ãã¢
ã³ã¢ããŠã ã¯ãããã©ããã€ããïŒâããããã·
âïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒïŒïŒïŒ3aïŒïŒâããã©ã¢ã¶ã€
ã³ãã³ãïŒâã¡ãã«ãã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãŒã«ãïŒâããš
ãã«âïŒâã¡ã«ã«ããããã©ãŸãŒã«ãã¯ããå€ã
ã®è€çŽ ç°ååç©ã嫿°Žéååç©ãã¡ã«ã«ããåå
ç©ãéå±å¡©é¡ãªã©æ¥µããŠå€ãã®ååç©ãå€ããã
ç¥ãããŠããã䜿çšã§ããååç©ã®äžäŸã¯ãK.
MeesèâThe Theory of the Photographic
ProcessâïŒç¬¬ïŒçã1966幎ïŒ344é ãã349é ã«
åæç®ãæããŠèšãããŠããä»ååç©ãšããŠã¯ã
äŸãã°ç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬2131038å·ããå第2694716å·ãª
ã©ã§èšèŒãããŠãããã¢ãŸãªãŠã å¡©ïŒç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬
2886437å·ãå第2444605å·ãªã©ã§èšèŒãããŠãã
ã¢ã¶ã€ã³ãã³é¡ïŒç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3287135å·ãªã©ã§èš
èŒãããŠãããŠã©ãŸãŒã«é¡ïŒç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3236652
å·ãªã©ã§èšèŒãããŠããã¹ã«ãã«ãã³ãŒã«é¡ïŒè±
åœç¹èš±ç¬¬623448å·ãªã©ã§èšèŒãããŠãããªãã·ã
é¡ïŒç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬2403927å·ãå第3266897å·ãå第
3397987å·ãªã©ã«èšèŒãããŠããã¡ã«ã«ãããã
ã©ãŸãŒã«é¡ããããã³ïŒãããã€ã³ããŸãŒã«é¡ïŒ
ç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬2839405å·ãªã©ã§èšèŒãããŠããå€äŸ¡
éå±å¡©ïŒPolyvalent metal saltsïŒïŒç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬
3220839å·ãªã©ã§èšèŒãããŠããããŠãããŠã å¡©
ïŒthiuronium saltsïŒïŒç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬2566263å·ãå
第2597915å·ãªã©ã§èšèŒãããŠãããã©ãžãŠã ã
çœéããã³éã®å¡©ãªã©ãããã ããã²ã³åéåçä¹³å€ã¯ãçŸåäž»è¬ãäŸãã°ã
ã€ããããã³é¡ïŒã«ãã³ãŒã«é¡ïŒã¢ããããšããŒ
ã«é¡ïŒïŒâãã©ãŸãªãã³é¡ïŒã¢ã¹ã³ã«ãã³é žãã
ã®èªå°äœïŒãªãã¯ãã³é¡ïŒreductonesïŒãããšã
ã¬ã³ãžã¢ãã³é¡ããŸãã¯çŸåäž»è¬ã®çµåãã嫿
ãããããšãã§ãããçŸåäž»è¬ã¯ããã²ã³åéä¹³
å€å±€åã³ïŒåã¯ä»ã®åçå±€ïŒäŸãã°ä¿è·å±€ãäžé
å±€ããã€ã«ã¿ãŒå±€ãã¢ã³ããã¬ãŒã·ãšã³å±€ããã
ã¯å±€ãªã©ïŒãžå ¥ããããããçŸåäž»è¬ã¯é©åœãªæº¶
åªã«æº¶ãããŠããŸãã¯ç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬2592368å·ãã
ä»åœç¹èš±ç¬¬1505778å·ã«èšèŒãããŠãã忣ç©ã®
åœ¢ã§æ·»å ããããã ä¹³å€ã®ç¡¬èåŠçã¯åžžæ³ã«åŸã€ãŠå®æœã§ããã硬
åå€ã®äŸã«ã¯ããšãã°ãã«ã ã¢ã«ããããã°ã«ã¿
ã«ã¢ã«ãããã®åŠãã¢ã«ãããç³»ååç©é¡ããžã¢
ã»ãã«ãã·ã¯ããã³ã¿ã³ãžãªã³ã®åŠãã±ãã³åå
ç©é¡ã ãã¹ïŒïŒâã¯ãããšãã«å°¿çŽ ïŒãïŒâãããã
ã·âïŒïŒïŒâãžã¯ããâïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâããªã¢ãž
ã³ããã®ã»ãç±³åœç¹èš±3288775å·ãå2732303å·ã
è±åœç¹èš±974723å·ãå1167207å·ãªã©ã«ç€ºããã
ãããªåå¿æ§ã®ããã²ã³ãæããååç©é¡ã ãžããã«ã¹ã«ãã³ãïŒâã¢ã»ãã«âïŒïŒïŒâãž
ã¢ã¯ãªãã€ã«ãããµãããâïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâããªã¢
ãžã³ããã®ã»ãç±³åœç¹èš±3635718å·ãå3232763
å·ãè±åœç¹èš±994869å·ãªã©ã«ç€ºãããŠãããããª
åå¿æ§ã®ãªã¬ãã€ã³ãæã€ååç©é¡ã âããããã·ã¡ãã«ãã¿ã«ã€ããããã®ä»ç±³åœ
ç¹èš±2732316å·ãå2586168å·ãªã©ã«ç€ºãããŠãã
ãããªïŒ®âã¡ãããŒã«ååç©ã ç±³åœç¹èš±3103437å·çã«ç€ºãããŠãããããªã€
ãœã·ã¢ããŒãé¡ã ç±³åœç¹èš±3017280å·ãå2983611å·çã«ç€ºãããŠã
ããããªã¢ãžãªãžã³ååç©é¡ãç±³åœç¹èš±2725294
å·ãå2725295å·çã«ç€ºãããŠãããããªé žèªå°
äœé¡ãç±³åœç¹èš±3100704å·ãªã©ã«ç€ºãããŠããã
ããªã«ã«ããžã€ããç³»ååç©é¡ãç±³åœç¹èš±
3091537å·çã«ç€ºãããŠãããããªãšããã·åå
ç©é¡ãç±³åœç¹èš±3321313å·ãå3543292å·ã«ç€ºãã
ãŠãããããªã€ãœãªããµãŸãŒã«ç³»ååç©é¡ã ã ã³ã¯ãã«é žã®ãããªããã²ãã«ã«ããã·ã¢ã«
ãããé¡ã ãžããããã·ãžãªããµã³ããžã¯ãããžãªããµã³
çã®ãžãªããµã³èªå°äœã ãããã¯ããŸãç¡æ©æ§ç¡¬èå€ãšããŠã¯ãã«æã
ã³ãç¡«é žãžã«ã³ããŠã çãããããŸãäžèšååç©
ã®ä»£ãã«ãã¬ã«ãŒãµãŒã®åœ¢ããšã€ãŠãããã®ãäŸ
ãã°ãã¢ã«ã«ãªéå±ããµã«ãã¢ã€ãã¢ã«ãããä»
å ç©ãããã³ãã€ã³ã®ã¡ãããŒã«èªå°äœã第äžçŽ
èèªæãããã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãªã©ãçšããŠãããã æ¬çºæã®åçä¹³å€ã«ã¯ç颿޻æ§å€ãåç¬ãŸãã¯
æ··åããŠæ·»å ããŠãããã ãããã¯å¡åžå©å€ãšããŠçšãããããã®ã§ãã
ããæãšããŠãã®ä»ã®ç®çãããšãã°ä¹³å忣ã
墿åçç¹æ§ã®æ¹è¯ã垯é»é²æ¢ãæ¥ç鲿¢ãªã©ã®
ããã«ãé©çšãããããããã®ç颿޻æ§å€ã¯ãµã
ãã³ãªã©ã®å€©ç¶ç颿޻æ§å€ãã¢ã«ãã¬ã³ãªããµã€
ãç³»ãã°ãªã»ãªã³ç³»ãã°ãªã·ããŒã«ç³»ãªã©ã®ãã
ãªã³ç颿޻æ§å€ãé«çŽã¢ã«ãã«ã¢ãã³é¡ã第ïŒçŽ
ã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã å¡©é¡ãããªãžã³ãã®ä»ã®è€çŽ ç°é¡ã
ãã¹ãããŠã åã¯ã¹ã«ãããŠã é¡ãªã©ã®ã«ããªã³
ç颿޻æ§å€ãã«ã«ãã³é žãã¹ã«ãã³é žãçé žãç¡«
é žãšã¹ãã«åºãçé žãšã¹ãã«åºçã®é žæ§åºãå«ã
ã¢ããªã³ç颿޻æ§å€ãã¢ããé žé¡ãã¢ããã¹ã«ã
ã³é žé¡ãã¢ããã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ã®ç¡«é žãŸãã¯çé žãšã¹
ãã«é¡çã®äž¡æ§æŽ»æ§å€ã«ãããããã ããã䜿çšãããç颿޻æ§å€ååç©äŸã®äžéšã¯
ç±³åœç¹èš±2271623å·ãå2240472å·ãå2288226å·ã
å2739891å·ãå3068101å·ãå3158484å·ãå
3201253å·ãå3210191å·ãå3294540å·ãå
3415649å·ãå3441413å·ãå3442654å·ãå
3475174å·ãå3545974å·ããã€ãç¹èš±åºé¡
1942665å·ãè±åœç¹èš±1077317å·ãå1198450å·ã
ã¯ãããå°ç°è¯å¹³ä»èãç颿޻æ§å€ã®åæãšãã®
å¿çšãïŒæ§æžåº1964幎çïŒããã³A.W.ããªã€è
ããµãŒããšã¹ã¢ã¯ãã€ããšãŒãžãšã³ããïŒã€ã³ã¿ãŒ
ãµã€ãšã³ã¹ãããªã±ãŒã·ã³ã€ã³ã³ãŒãã¬ãŒãã€ã
1958幎çïŒãJ.P.ã·ã¹ãªãŒèããšã³ãµã€ã¯ããã
ã€ã¢ ãªã ãµãŒããšã¹ã¢ã¯ãã€ããšãŒãžãšã³ã
第ïŒå·»ãïŒã±ãã«ã«ãããªãã·ãŠã«ã³ãããŒ1964
幎çïŒãªã©ã®ææžã«èšèŒãããŠããã æ¬çºæã«çšããããããã²ã³åéåçä¹³å€ã«ã¯
ä¿è·ã³ãã€ããšããŠãŒã©ãã³ã®ã»ãã«ãã¿ã«åãŒ
ã©ãã³ãããã³åãŒã©ãã³ã®ãããªã¢ã·ã«åãŒã©
ãã³ãããããã·ãšãã«ã»ã«ããŒãºããã«ã«ãã
ã·ã¡ãã«ã»ã«ããŒã¹ã®ãããªã»ã«ããŒãºååç©ïŒ
ããã¹ããªã³ã®ãããªå¯æº¶æ§ã§ãã·ãïŒããªãã
ã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãããªããã«ãããªãã³ãããªã¢ã¯
ãªã«ã¢ãããããªã¹ãã¬ã³ã¹ã«ãã³é žã®ãããªèŠª
æ°Žæ§ããªããŒã寞床å®å®åã®ããã®å¯å¡å€ãã©ã
ãã¯ã¹ããªããŒããããå€ãå ãããããã ããã²ã³åéåçä¹³å€ã¯ããŸã垯é»é²æ¢å€ãå¯
å¡å€ãè¢å å¢çœå€ãçŸåä¿é²å€ã空æ°ã«ããªé²æ¢
å€ãè²èª¿å€ãªã©ã嫿ããããå ·äœçã«ã¯ã
RESERCH DISCLOSURE vol.176RDâ17643
ïŒ1978.12ïŒã«èšèŒããããã®ãçšããããšãã§ã
ãã æ¬çºæã®ããã²ã³åéåçä¹³å€ã¯ã·ã¢ã³ã»ã«ã
ã©ãŒãããŒã³ã¿ã»ã«ãã©ãŒãã€ãšããŒã»ã«ãã©ãŒ
ãªã©ã®ã«ã©ãŒã»ã«ãã©ãŒåã³ã«ãã©ãŒã忣ãã
ååç©ãå«ãããšãã§ããã ããªãã¡ãçºè²çŸååŠçã«ãããŠè³éŠæïŒçŽã¢
ãã³çŸåè¬ïŒäŸãã°ãããšãã¬ã³ãžã¢ãã³èªå°äœ
ããã¢ããããšããŒã«èªå°äœãªã©ïŒãšã®é žåã«ã
ããªã³ã°ã«ãã€ãŠçºè²ãããååç©ãå«ãã§ãã
ããäŸãã°ãããŒã³ã¿ã«ãã©ãŒãšããŠãïŒâãã©
ãŸãã³ã«ãã©ãŒããã©ãŸããã³ãã€ãããŸãŒã«ã«
ãã©ãŒãã·ã¢ãã¢ã»ãã«ã¯ããã³ã«ãã©ãŒãéé
ã¢ã·ã«ã¢ã»ããããªã«ã«ãã©ãŒçããããã€ãšã
ãŒã«ãã©ãŒãšããŠãã¢ã·ã«ã¢ã»ãã¢ããã«ãã©ãŒ
ïŒäŸãã°ãã³ãŸã€ã«ã¢ã»ãã¢ããªãé¡ããããã€
ã«ã¢ã»ãã¢ããªãé¡ïŒãçããããã·ã¢ã³ã«ãã©
ãŒãšããŠãããããŒã«ã«ãã©ãŒãããã³ããšããŒ
ã«ã«ãã©ãŒãçãããããããã®ã«ãã©ãŒã¯åå
äžã«ãã©ã¹ãåºãšãã°ããçæ°Žåºãæããéæ¡æ£
ã®ãã®ãæãŸãããã«ãã©ãŒã¯éã€ãªã³ã«å¯ŸãïŒ
åœéæ§ãããã¯ïŒåœéæ§ã®ã©ã¡ãã§ãããããŸã
è²è£æ£ã®å¹æããã€ã«ã©ãŒãã«ãã©ãŒããããã¯
çŸåã«ãšããªã€ãŠçŸåæå¶å€ãæŸåºããã«ãã©ãŒ
ïŒããããDIRã«ãã©ãŒïŒã§ãã€ãŠãããã ãŸãDIRã«ãã©ãŒä»¥å€ã«ããã«ãããªã³ã°åå¿
ã®çæç©ãç¡è²ã§ãã€ãŠçŸåæå¶å€ãæŸåºããç¡
åè²DIRã«ãããªã³ã°ååç©ãå«ãã§ãããã ãŸããã«ã©ãŒã«ãã©ãŒäžç¹ã«ãããŒã³ã¿ã«ãã©
ãŒãå«ãŸããŠãããïŒåœéããŒã³ã¿ã«ãã©ãŒã§ã
ã€ãŠãïŒåœéããŒã³ã¿ã«ãã©ãŒã§ãã€ãŠãããã
奜ãŸããã¯ãïŒåœéããŒã³ã¿ã«ãã©ãŒã§ããã ããŒã³ã¿çºè²ã«ãã©ãŒã®å ·äœäŸã¯ãç±³åœç¹èš±
2600788å·ãå2983608å·ãå3062653å·ãå
3127269å·ãå3311476å·ãå3419391å·ãå
3519429å·ãå3558319å·ãå3582322å·ãå
3615506å·ãå3725067å·ãå3770447å·ãå
3834908å·ãå3891445å·ãè±åœç¹èš±1047612å·ã
西ç¬ç¹èš±1810464å·ã西ç¬ç¹èš±åºé¡ïŒOLSïŒ
2408665å·ãå2417945å·ãå2418959å·ãå
2424467å·ãç¹å ¬æ40â6031å·ãç¹éæ51â20826
å·ãå52â58922å·ãå49â129538å·ãå49â
74027å·ãå50â159336å·ãå52â42121å·ãå49
â74028å·ãå50â60233å·ãå51â26541å·ãå
53â55122å·ãç¹é¡æ54â121689å·ãå54â
136497å·ãå54â163167å·ãå54â163168å·ãå
55â31320å·ãå58â23434å·ãå¯å£«åçãã€ã«ã
(æ ª)ã«ããæå58å¹ŽïŒæ17æ¥ä»ç¹èš±åºé¡(A)ïŒçºæã®
åç§°ãã«ã©ãŒç»ååœ¢ææ¹æ³ãïŒæçŽ°æžããªã©ã«èš
èŒã®ãã®ã§ããã ãŸããã·ã¢ã³ã«ãã©ãŒãšããŠã¯ãè²çŽ ã®éè²æ§
ãæ¹è¯ãããŠã¬ã€ãåºãæããã·ã¢ã³ã«ãã©ãŒã
çšãããšå åã³ç±å ç¢æ§ãè¯ãã®ã§å¥œãŸãããã
ããã®äŸã¯ãç±³åœç¹èš±3446622å·ãå3996253å·ã
å3758308å·ãå3880661å·ãç¹éæ56â65134å·
æçްæžãç¹é¡æ56â196676å·æçŽ°æžãå57â1620
å·æçŽ°æžãå57â72202å·æçŽ°æžãªã©ã«èšèŒãã
ãŠããã äžèšã®ã«ãã©ãŒçã¯ãæå ææã«æ±ããããç¹
æ§ãæºè¶³ããããã«åäžå±€ã«ïŒçš®é¡ä»¥äžã䜵çšã
ãããšãã§ããããåäžã®ååç©ãç°ã€ãïŒå±€ä»¥
äžã«æ·»å ããããšããã¡ããå·®æ¯ããªãã åèšã«ãã©ãŒã«ã¯ã氎溶æ§åºäŸãã°ã«ã«ããã·
ã«åºãããããã·åºãã¹ã«ãåºãªã©ããã€ã«ãã©
ãŒãšãçæ°Žæ§ã«ãã©ãŒãå å«ããããããããã
åŸæ¥ããç¥ãããŠããæ·»å æ³ãŸãã¯åæ£æ³ãçšã
ãŠä¹³å€äžã«å°å ¥ããããçæ°Žæ§ã«ãã©ãŒã®å Žå
ã¯ããã¿ãŒã«é žãšã¹ãã«ãããªã¡ãªããé žãšã¹ã
ã«ãçé žãšã¹ãã«ãåžžæž©ã§æ¶²ç¶ã®èèªæ²¹ãã¯ãã¯
ã¹ãªã©ã®é«æ²žç¹ææ©æº¶å€ãšã«ãã©ãŒãšæ··åããŠã
ã¢ããªã³æ§ç颿޻æ§å€ã®å©ãã«ãã忣ããæ¹
æ³ãäŸãã°ç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬2304939å·ã第2322027å·ãª
ã©ã«èšèŒãããŠããæ¹æ³ããŸãäœæ²žç¹ææ©æº¶å€
ãšããããã¯æ°Žæº¶æ§ææ©æº¶å€ãšãã«ãã©ãŒãæ··å
ããŠåæ£ããæ¹æ³ãäŸãã°ç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬2801170å·ã
第2801171å·ã第2949360å·ãªã©ã«èšèŒãããŠãã
æ¹æ³ãã«ãã©ãŒèªäœãå åã«äœèç¹ïŒå¥œãŸããã¯
75â以äžïŒã®ãšããããåç¬ãŸãã¯ä»ãšäœµçšãã¹
ãã«ãã©ãŒãäŸãã°ã«ã©ãŒãã»ã«ãã©ãŒãDIRâ
ã«ãã©ãŒãä»ã®ã«ãã©ãŒãªã©ãšäœµçšããŠåæ£ãã
æ¹æ³ãäŸãã°ãã€ãç¹èš±ç¬¬1143707å·ãªã©ã«èšèŒ
ãããŠããæ¹æ³ãé©çšããããæ°Žæº¶æ§ã«ãã©ãŒ
ã¯ãã¢ã«ã«ãªæº¶æ¶²ãšããŠæ·»å ããããçæ°Žæ§ã«ã
ã©ãŒã®åæ£ã®å©å€ïŒã¢ããªã³æ§ç颿޻æ§å€ã®ïŒã€
ãšããŠïŒãšããŠçæ°Žæ§ã«ãã©ãŒãšå ±ã«æ·»å ããã
ãšãã§ããã ãã®ä»ãæ¡æ£æ§ã«ãã©ãŒãå«ãã«ã©ãŒçŸåæ¶²ã§
çŸåããŠã«ã©ãŒç»åã圢æããããšãã§ããã ãŸããç®çã«å¿ããŠå«æãããã€ã©ãžãšãŒã·ãš
ã³é²æ¢çšææãšããŠã¯ãäŸãã°ç¹å ¬æ41â20389
å·ãç¹å ¬æ43â3504å·ãç¹å ¬æ43â13168å·ãç±³
åœç¹èš±ç¬¬2697037å·ãå第3423207å·ãå第
2865752å·ãè±åœç¹èš±ç¬¬1030392å·ãå第1100546
å·ãªã©ã«èšèŒãããŠãããã®ã䜿çšãããã æ¬çºæã¯ãé»çœåççšä¹³å€ã®ä»çš®ã ã®ã«ã©ãŒæ
å ææã«çšããããããã²ã³åéä¹³å€ã®å¢æã«é©
çšããããšãã§ããããã®ãããªä¹³å€ãšããŠã¯ã
ã«ã©ãŒããžçšä¹³å€ãã«ã©ãŒããŒããŒçšä¹³å€ãã«ã©
ãŒãã¬ä¹³å€ãã«ã©ãŒå転çšä¹³å€ïŒã«ãã©ãŒãå«ã
å Žåããããå«ãŸãªãå ŽåãããïŒãã«ã©ãŒæ¡æ£
転åããã»ã¹ïŒç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3087817å·ãå第
3185567å·ãå第2983606å·ãå第3253915å·ãå
第3227550å·ãå第3227551å·ãå第3227552å·ã
å第3415644å·ãå第3415645å·ãå第3415646å·
ãªã©ã«èšèŒãããŠããïŒã«çšããä¹³å€ããã€ã»ã
ã©ã³ã¹ãã¢ãŒã»ããã»ã¹ïŒç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬2882156å·
ãªã©ã«èšèŒãããŠããïŒã«çšããä¹³å€ãéè²çŽ æŒ
çœæ³ïœFriedmanèããHistory of Color
PhotographyãAmerican Photographic
Publishers Co.1944ããšãã«ç¬¬24ç« ããBritish
Journal of Photographyãvol.111ãP308ã
309Apr.7ïŒ1964ïŒãªã©ã«èšèŒãããŠããïœã«çšã
ãä¹³å€ãªã©ãããã åçåãåŸãããã®é²å ã¯éåžžã®æ¹æ³ãçšããŠ
è¡ãªãã°ãããããªãã¡ãèªç¶å ïŒæ¥å ïŒãã¿ã³
ã°ã¹ãã³é»ç¯ãè¢å ç¯ãæ°Žéç¯ããã»ãã³ã¢ãŒã¯
ç¯ãççŽ ããŒã¯ç¯ããã»ãã³ãã©ãã·ãŠç¯ãé°æ¥µ
ç·ç®¡ãã©ã€ã³ã°ã¹ããããªã©å ¬ç¥ã®å€çš®ã®å æºã
ãããã§ãçšããããšãã§ããé²å æéã¯éåžžã«
ã¡ã©ã§çšããããïŒïŒ1000ç§ããïŒç§ã®é²å æé
ã¯ãã¡ãããïŒïŒ1000ç§ããçãé²å ãããšãã°
ãã»ãã³éå ç¯ãé°æ¥µç·ç®¡ãçšããïŒïŒ104ã
ïŒïŒ106ç§ã®é²å ãçšããããšãã§ããããïŒç§
ããé·ãé²å ãçšããããšãã§ãããå¿ èŠã«å¿ã
ãŠè²ãã€ã«ã¿ãŒã§é²å ã«çšããããå ã®åå çµæ
ã調ç¯ããããšãã§ãããé²å ã«ã¬ãŒã¶ãŒå ãçš
ããããšãã§ããããŸãé»åç·ãç·ãγç·ãα
ç·ãªã©ã«ãã€ãŠå±èµ·ãããè¢å äœããæŸåºããå
ã«ãã€ãŠé²å ãããŠãããã æ¬çºæã«é©çšã§ããå€å±€ã«ã©ãŒæå ææã®å±€æ§
æãšããŠã¯ãç¹ã«éå®ãããªãããäŸãã°æ¯æäœ
ã«è¿ãæ¹ããéæå æ§å±€(B)ãç·æå æ§å±€(G)ãèµ€æ
å æ§å±€(R)ã®é ã«å¡åžããŠããããã(R)ã(G)ã(B)ã®
é ã«å¡åžããŠããããæãã¯(B)ã(R)ã(G)ã®é ã«å¡
åžããŠãããã(R)ã(G)ã(B)ã®é ã®å Žåã«ã¯ã(G)ãš
(B)ã®éã«é»è²ãã€ã«ã¿ãŒãçšããããšãæãŸã
ãã ããã²ã³åéåçä¹³å€ã¯ãå¿ èŠã«ããä»ã®åç
å±€ãšå ±ã«æ¯æäœäžã«å¡åžããããå³ã¡ããã€ãã
ã³ãŒãããšã¢ãŒãã€ãã³ãŒããã«ãŒãã³ã³ãŒãã
ãããã¯ç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬2681294å·ã«èšèŒã®ããããŒ
ã䜿çšãããšã¯ã¹ãã«ãŒãžãšã³ã³ãŒããå«ãçš®ã
ã®å¡åžæ³ã«ãã€ãŠå¡åžããããšãã§ããã å¿ èŠã«å¿ããŠç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬2761791å·ãå第
3508947å·ãåã³å第2941898å·ãå第3526528å·
ãªã©ã«èšèŒã®æ¹æ³ã«ããïŒçš®åã¯ãã以äžã®å±€ã
åæã«å¡åžããããšãã§ããã 宿ïŒfinishedïŒä¹³å€ã¯é©åãªæ¯æäœã«å¡åžã
ããã æ¯æäœãšã¯åŠçäžã«èãã寞床å€åãèµ·ããªã
å¹³é¢ç¶ã®ç©è³ªãããšãã°ç®çã«å¿ããŠã¬ã©ã¹ãé
å±ãé¶åšã®ãããªç¡¬ãæ¯æäœãå¯ãããæ§ã®æ¯æ
äœãå å«ããã代衚çãªå¯ãããæ§æ¯æäœãšããŠ
ã¯ãéåžžåçæå ææã«çšããããŠããã»ã«ããŒ
ã¹ãã€ãã¬ãŒããã€ã«ã ãã»ã«ããŒã¹ã¢ã»ããŒã
ãã€ã«ã ãã»ã«ããŒã¹ã¢ã»ããŒãããã¬ãŒããã€
ã«ã ãã»ã«ããŒã¹ã¢ã»ããŒãããããªããŒããã€
ã«ã ãããªã¹ãã¬ã³ãã€ã«ã ãããªãšãã¬ã³ãã¬
ãã¿ã¬ãŒããã€ã«ã ãããªã«ãŒãããŒããã€ã«
ã ããã®ä»ãããã®ç©å±€ç©ãèã¬ã©ã¹ãã€ã«ã ã
çŽãçãããããã©ã€ã¿åã¯Î±âãªã¬ãã€ã³ããª
ããŒãç¹ã«ããªãšãã¬ã³ãããªãããã¬ã³ããšã
ã¬ã³ããã³ã³ããªããŒçãççŽ ååïŒã10ã®Î±â
ãªã¬ãã€ã³ã®ããªããŒãå¡åžãŸãã¯ã©ãããŒãã
ãçŽãç¹å ¬æ47â19068ã«ç€ºããããããªè¡šé¢ã
ç²é¢åããããšã«ãã€ãŠä»ã®é«ååç©è³ªãšã®å¯ç
æ§ãè¯åããäžã€å°å·é©æ§ãããããã©ã¹ããã¯
ãã€ã«ã çã®æ¯æäœãè¯å¥œãªçµæãäžããã ãããã®æ¯æäœã¯æå ææã®ç®çã«å¿ããŠéæ
ãªãã®ãäžéæãªãã®ã®éžæãããããŸãéæãª
å Žåã«ãç¡è²éæã®ãã®ã ãã§ãªããææã顿
ãæ·»å ããŠçè²éæã«ããããšãã§ããã æ¬çºæã®æå ææã®åçåŠçã«ã¯ãå ¬ç¥ã®æ¹æ³
ã®ããããçšããããšãã§ãããåŠçæ¶²ã«ã¯å ¬ç¥
ã®ãã®ãçšããããšãã§ãããåŠçæž©åºŠã¯æ®é18
âãã50âã®éã«éžã°ãããã18âããäœã枩床
ãŸãã¯50âããããæž©åºŠãšããŠããããç®çã«å¿
ãéç»åã圢æããçŸååŠçïŒé»çœåçåŠçïŒã
ããã¯ãè²çŽ åã圢æãã¹ãçŸååŠçããæãã«
ã©ãŒåçåŠçã®ãããã§ãé©çšã§ããã é»çœåçåŠçããå Žåã«çšããçŸåæ¶²ã¯ãç¥ã
ããŠããçŸåäž»è¬ãå«ãããšãã§ãããçŸåäž»è¬
ãšããŠã¯ããžããããã·ãã³ãŒã³é¡ïŒããšãã°ã
ã€ããããã³ïŒãïŒâãã©ãŸãªãã³é¡ïŒããšãã°
ïŒâããšãã«âïŒâãã©ãŸãªãã³ïŒãã¢ããããš
ããŒã«é¡ïŒããšãã°ãâã¡ãã«âïœâã¢ããã
ãšããŒã«ïŒãïŒâããšãã«âïŒâãã©ãŸãªã³é¡ã
ã¢ã¹ã³ã«ãã³é žãåã³ç±³åœç¹èš±4067872å·ã«èšèŒ
ã®ïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâããã©ããããããªã³ç°ãšã€
ã³ãã¬ã³ç°ãšãçž®åãããããªè€çŽ ç°ååç©é¡ãª
ã©ããåç¬ãããã¯çµåããŠçšããããšãã§ã
ããçŸåæ¶²ã«ã¯äžè¬ã«ãã®ä»å ¬ç¥ã®ä¿æå€ãã¢ã«
ã«ãªå€ãPHç·©è¡å€ãã«ããªé²æ¢å€ãªã©ãå«ã¿ãã
ãã«å¿ èŠã«å¿ã溶解å©å€ãè²èª¿å€ãçŸåä¿é²å€ã
ç颿޻æ§å€ãæ¶æ³¡å€ã硬氎è»åå€ã硬èå€ãç²æ§
ä»äžå€ãªã©ãå«ãã§ãããã å®çæ¶²ãšããŠã¯äžè¬ã«çšããããçµæã®ãã®ã
çšããããšãã§ããã å®çå€ãšããŠã¯ããªç¡«é žå¡©ãããªã·ã¢ã³é žå¡©ã®
ã»ããå®çå€ãšããŠã®å¹æãç¥ãããŠããææ©ç¡«
é»ååç©ãçšããããšãã§ããã å®çæ¶²ã«ã¯ç¡¬èå€ãšããŠæ°Žæº¶æ§ã¢ã«ãããŠã å¡©
ãå«ãã§ãããã è²çŽ åã圢æãããå Žåã«ã¯åžžæ³ãé©çšã§ã
ãã ãã¬ããžæ³ïŒäŸãã°ãâJournal of the
Societh of Motion Picture and Televition
Engineers.61å·»ïŒ1953幎ïŒã667ã701é ã«èšèŒã
ããŠããïŒãé»çœçŸåäž»è¬ãå«ãçŸåæ¶²ã§çŸåã
ãŠãã¬éåãã€ãããã€ãã§å°ãªããšãäžåã®äž
æ§ãªé²å ãŸãã¯ä»ã®é©åœãªã«ããªåŠçãè¡ãªãã
åŒãç¶ããŠçºè²çŸåãè¡ãªãããšã«ããè²çŽ éœç»
åãåŸãã«ã©ãŒå転æ³ãè²çŽ ãå«ãåçä¹³å€å±€ã
é²å çŸçŸåããŠéç»åãã€ããããããæŒçœè§Šåª
ãšããŠè²çŽ ãæŒçœããéè²çŽ æŒçœæ³ãªã©ãçšãã
ããã æ¬çºæã®ããã²ã³åéåçæå ææã¯ãïœâã
ãšãã¬ã³ãžã¢ãã³ã®èªå°äœã®ãããªè³éŠæäžçŽã¢
ãã³ååç©ãçšããŠçºè²çŸåããããšãã§ããã
çºè²çŸåè¬ã®ä»£è¡šäŸã«ã¯ãïŒïŒ®âãžãšãã«âïœ
âããšãã¬ã³ãžã¢ãã³ãïŒâã¢ããâïŒâãžãšã
ã«ã¢ãããã«ãšã³ãïŒâã¢ããâïŒâïŒïŒ®âãšã
ã«ââã©ãŠãªã«ã¢ããïŒãã«ãšã³ãïŒâãâ
ãšãã«ââïŒÎ²âããããã·ãšãã«ïŒã¢ããã
ã¢ããªã³ãïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâã¢ããââãšãã«
ââïŒÎ²âããããã·ãšãã«ïŒã¢ããªã³ãªã©ã®
ç¡æ©é žå¡©é¡ãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬2193015èšèŒã®ïŒâã¢ã
ãâïŒâã¡ãã«ââãšãã«ââïŒÎ²âã¡ã¿ã³
ã¹ã«ãã¢ãããšãã«ïŒã¢ããªã³ã»ã¹ããµã«ããšãŒ
ãã¢ããã€ãã¬ãŒããç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬2592364èšèŒã®
âïŒïŒâã¢ããâïŒâãžãšãã«ã¢ããããšãã«
ãšãã«ïŒã¡ã¿ã³ã¹ã«ãã¢ããç¡«é žå¡©ãïŒïŒ®âãž
ã¡ãã«âïœâããšãã¬ã³ãžã¢ãã³å¡©é žå¡©ãç¹éæ
48â64933èšèŒã®ïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâã¢ããââ
ãšãã«ââã¡ããã·ãšãã«ã¢ããªã³ãªã©ãã
ãã ãããã®ã«ã©ãŒçŸåäž»è¬ã®è©³çްã¯ãL.F.A.
MasonèãPhotographic Processing
ChemistryïŒFocal PressâLondon1966çºè¡ïŒã®
226ã229é ãªã©ã«èšèŒãããŠããããŸããïŒâã
ã©ãŸãªãã³é¡ãšã®äœµçšãå¯èœã§ããã çºè²çŸåæ¶²ã«ã¯å¿ èŠã«å¿ããŠçš®ã ã®æ·»å å€ãå
ããã çŸåæ¶²ã®æ·»å å€ã®äž»ãªäŸãšããŠã¯ããã«ã«ãªå€
ïŒäŸãã°ã¢ã«ã«ãªéå±ãã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ã®å€§é žåç©ã
çé žå¡©ãçé žå¡©ïŒãPH調ç¯ãããã¯ç·©è¡å€ïŒããš
ãã°é ¢é žãç¡Œé žã®ãããªåŒ±é žã匱塩åºããããã®
å¡©ïŒãçŸåä¿é²å€ïŒããšãã°ç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬2648604
å·ãå第3671247å·çã«èšãããŠããåçš®ã®ããª
ãžããŠã ååç©ãã«ããªã³æ§ã®ååç©é¡ãç¡é žã«
ãªãŠã ãç¡é žãããªãŠã ãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬2533990å·ã
å2577127å·ãå2950970å·çã«èšãããŠãããã
ãªããªãšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«çž®åç©ããã®èªå°äœ
é¡ãè±åœç¹èš±ç¬¬1020033å·ãå第1020032å·èšèŒã®
ååç©ã§ä»£è¡šããããããªããªããªãšãŒãã«é¡ãª
ã©ã®ãããªã³æ§ååç©é¡ãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3068097å·
èšèŒã®ååç©ã§ä»£è¡šããããããªãµã«ãã¢ã€ããš
ã¹ãã«ããã€ããªããŒååç©ããã®ä»ããªãžã³ã
ãšã¿ããŒã«ã¢ãã³çãææ©ã¢ãã³é¡ããã³ãžã«ã¢
ã«ã³ãŒã«ãããã©ãžã³é¡ãªã©ïŒãã«ããªé²æ¢å€
ïŒããšãã°èåã¢ã«ã«ãªããšãŒåã¢ã«ã«ãªãç±³åœ
ç¹èš±ç¬¬2496940å·ãå第2656271å·ã«èšèŒã®ããã
ãã³ãã€ãããŸãŒã«é¡ãã¯ãããã¡ã«ã«ãããã³
ãã€ãããŸãŒã«ãïŒã¡ãã«ãã³ãããªã¢ãŸãŒã«ã
ïŒâããšãã«âïŒâã¡ã«ã«ããããã©ãŸãŒã«ãç±³
åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3113864å·ãå第3342596å·ãå第
3295976å·ãå第3615522å·ãå第3597199å·çã«
èšèŒã®è¿ éåŠçæ¶²çšã®ååç©é¡ãè±åœç¹èš±ç¬¬
972211å·ã«èšèŒã®ããªã¹ã«ããªãã«ååç©ãæã
ã¯ç¹å ¬æ46â41675å·ã«èšèŒãããŠãããããªã
ãšããžã³ïŒ®ãªãã·ãé¡ããã®ä»ãç§åŠåç䟿芧ã
äžå·»29é ãã47é ã«èšèŒãããŠãããã¶ãæå¶å€
ãªã©ïŒããã®ã»ãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3161513å·ãå第
3161514å·ãè±åœç¹èš±ç¬¬1030442å·ãå第1144481
å·ãå第1251558å·èšèŒã®ã¹ãã€ã³åã¯ã¹ã©ããž
鲿¢å€ããŸãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3536487å·çã§ç¥ããã
é局广ä¿é²å€ãä¿æå€ïŒããšãã°äºç¡«é žå¡©ãé ž
æ§äºç¡«é žå¡©ãããããã·ã«ã¢ãã³å¡©é žå¡©ããã«ã
ãµã«ãã¢ã€ããã¢ã«ã«ããŒã«ã¢ãã³ãµã«ãã¢ã€ã
éå ç©ãªã©ïŒãããã ããã²ã³åéåçä¹³å€ã¯ãçŸååŸåžžæ³ã«åŸã€ãŠ
å®çãããããããå Žåã«ã¯æŒçœåŠçãè¡ãªãã
æŒçœåŠçã¯å®çãšåæã§ããå¥åã§ããããæŒçœ
ãšå®çãåæã«è¡ãªãå Žåã«ã¯ãæŒçœå€ãšå®çå€
ãå ããŠæŒçœå®ç济ãšããã°ãããæŒçœå€ã«ã¯å€
ãã®ååç©ãçšãããããããã®äžã§ãããšãªã·
ã¢ã³é žå¡©é¡ãéã¯ãã é žå¡©ãæ°Žæº¶æ§ã³ãã«ã
ïŒïŒå¡©ã氎溶æ§é ïŒïŒå¡©ã氎溶æ§ããã³é¡ã
ããããœããšããŒã«ãéïŒïŒãã³ãã«ãïŒïŒã
é ïŒïŒãªã©ã®å€äŸ¡éå±ååç©ããšãããããã
ã®å€äŸ¡éå±ã«ããªã³ãšææ©é žã®é¯å¡©ãããšãã°ãš
ãã¬ã³ãžã¢ãã³åé ¢é žããããªãããªé ¢é žãã€ã
ããžé ¢é žãâããããã·ãšãã«ãšãã¬ã³ãžã¢ã
ã³ããªé ¢é žã®ãããªã¢ããããªã«ã«ãã³é žããã
ã³é žãé ç³é žããªã³ãŽé žããžã°ãªã³ãŒã«é žããžã
ãªã°ãªã³ãŒã«é žãªã©ã®éå±é¯å¡©ããïŒïŒïŒâãžã
ã³ãªã³é žé é¯å¡©ãªã©ãéé žé¡ãããšãã°ã¢ã«ãã«
éé žãéç¡«é žå¡©ãéãã³ã¬ã³é žå¡©ãéé žåæ°ŽçŽ ãª
ã©ã次äºå¡©çŽ é žå¡©ãããšãã°å¡©çŽ ãèçŽ ããµã©ã·
ç²ãªã©ã®åç¬ãããã¯é©åœãªçµã¿åããäžè¬çã§
ãããæŒçœåã³å®çãåã¯æŒçœå®çã«ã€ããŠã¯ç±³
åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3582322å·ãªã©ã«èšèŒãããŠããããã®
åŠçæ¶²ã«ã¯æŽã«ç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3042520å·ãå第
3241966å·ãç¹å ¬æ45â8506å·ãå第45â8836å·
ãªã©ã«èšèŒã®æŒçœä¿é²å€ãã¯ãããçš®ã ã®æ·»å å€
ãå ããããšãã§ããã ïŒå®æœäŸïŒ æ¬¡ã«æ¬çºæã«çšããããå ·äœäŸã瀺ããããã
ãããã®å ·äœäŸã®ã¿ã«éå®ããããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã 宿œäŸ ïŒ ããã«ãžãšããæ³ã«ããããã²ã³åéç²åãæ²
柱ãããç©ççæãè±å¡©åŠçåŸã«éãšç¡«é»ã§ååŠ
墿ããŠãæ²èåéä¹³å€ïŒå¹³åç²åãµã€ãº1.0ÎŒ
ïœããšãŒã嫿éïŒã¢ã«ïŒ ãéé80ïœïŒKgä¹³å€ã
ãŒã©ãã³é60ïœïŒKgä¹³å€ïŒã調補ããã åŸãããä¹³å€ã«ãäžè¬åŒïŒïŒãŸãã¯ïŒïŒã§
瀺ãããæ¬çºæã®å¢æè²çŽ ã®ã¡ã¿ããŒã«æº¶æ¶²ãšäž
è¬åŒïŒïŒã§ç€ºãããæ¬çºæã®ååç©ã®ã¡ã¿ããŒ
ã«æº¶æ¶²ãæå®éæ·»å ããåå 墿ãè¡ã€ãã ãã®ä¹³å€ããããŒã³ã¿ã«ãã©ãŒ ïŒâïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒ
ïŒâããªã¯ããããšãã«ïŒâïŒâïœïŒâïŒïŒïŒïŒâ
ãžâïœâã¢ããããšããã·ã¢ã»ã¿ããïŒãã³ãºã¢
ããïœâïŒâãã©ãŸãã³ã®ä¹³åç©ãšå ±ã«ã»ã«ããŒ
ã¹ããªã¢ã»ããŒããã€ã«ã äžã«å¡åžïŒå¡åžéé
1.1ïœïŒm2ïŒãã也ç¥ãããã åŸããã詊æããè²æž©åºŠ4800ãã®å æºããã€æ
å èšãçšããŠãäžæ§ç°è²ã®ã»ã³ã·ãã¡ããªãŒçšãŠ
ãšããžãéããŠçœè²å ã«ãŠé²å ããã é²å åŸãäžèšã®å転åŠçãè¡ã€ãŠããŒã³ã¿è²å
ãåŸãã ããã§çšããåŠçå·¥çšåã³åŠçæ¶²ã¯ä»¥äžã®éã
ã§ããã
ã«é¢ãããã®ã§ãããç¹ã«ç·æåã®åå æåºŠã®é«
ããããããã²ã³åéåçä¹³å€ã«é¢ãããã®ã§ã
ãã ïŒåŸæ¥æè¡ïŒ åçæå ææã®è£œé æè¡ã®ïŒã€ãšããŠãããçš®
ã®ã·ã¢ãã³è²çŽ ãããã²ã³åéåçä¹³å€ã«æ·»å ã
ãããšã«ãã€ãŠãã®æåºŠæ³¢é·åãé·æ³¢åŽã«æ¡åŒµã
ããæè¡ãå³ã¡åå 墿æè¡ãé©çšãããããšã¯
ããç¥ãããŠããããã®å Žååå 墿ã«ãã€ãŠåŸ
ãããæåºŠãå³ã¡åå æåºŠã¯å¢æè²çŽ ã®ååŠæ§
é ãä¹³å€ã®è«žæ§è³ªãäŸãã°ããã²ã³åéã®ããã²
ã³çµæãæ¶çãçµæ¶ç³»ãéã€ãªã³æ¿åºŠãæ°ŽçŽ ã€ãª
ã³æ¿åºŠçã«ãã€ãŠåœ±é¿ãããããšãç¥ãããŠã
ããæŽã«ãã®åå æåºŠã¯ä¹³å€äžã«å ±åããå®å®
å€ãã«ããªé²æ¢å€ãå¡åžå©å€ãæ²éå€ãã«ã©ãŒã«
ãã©ãŒã硬èå€ãªã©ã®åççšæ·»å å€ã«ãã€ãŠã圱
é¿ãããã äžè¬ã«æå ææã«ãããŠãæå®ã®åå æ³¢é·åã
墿ããã®ã«ã¯ïŒã€ã®å¢æè²çŽ ãçšãããããäž
æ¹ãã®è²çŽ ã®ä»ã«ã第äºã®ããçš®ã®ç¹ç°çã«éžæ
ãããè²çŽ ããããã¯ãã®ä»ã®ææ©ç©è³ªãååšã
ããšåå 墿ã®å¹çãèããäžããããšãç¥ãã
ãŠããããã®å¹æã¯åŒ·è²å¢æãšããŠç¥ãããŠã
ããäžè¬ã«ã¯ç¬¬äºã®è²çŽ ã®æ·»å ãããã¯ææ©ç©è³ª
ã®æ·»å ã¯æåºŠãäžãããªãããããã¯ããã€ãŠæ
床ãäœäžãããŠããŸãããšãå€ãã®ã§åŒ·è²å¢æã¯
ç¹ç°ãªçŸè±¡ã§ãããšèšãããã®çµæãã«çšããã
ãææ©ååç©ã第äºã®å¢æè²çŽ ã«ã¯èããå³ãã
éžææ§ãèŠæ±ããããåŸã€ãŠäžèŠåŸ®ããªååŠæ§é
äžã®å·®ãšæãããããšããã®åŒ·è²å¢æäœçšã«èã
ã圱é¿ããåãªãååŠæ§é åŒããã®äºæž¬ã§åŒ·è²å¢
æã®çµåããåŸãããšã¯å°é£ã§ããã 匷è²å¢æãããã²ã³åéåçä¹³å€ã«é©çšããå Ž
åã«äœ¿çšãã墿è²çŽ ã«èŠæ±ãããããšã¯å ã¥ç¬¬
äžã«é«ãåå æåºŠãäžããããšã§ããããããŠç¹
å®ã®çãæ³¢é·åã匷ã墿ããããšãæãŸããã
ç¹ã«ç·æåã®åå å¢æã«æŒããŠé·æ³¢åŽãçæ³¢åŽã«
åå æåºŠãåºããããšã¯èµ€æåãéæåãšã®éãª
ãã倧ãããªã€ãŠã«ã©ãŒæå ææã«æŒããŠã¯è²ã«
ããã倧ãããªãããŸãããå Žåã«ã¯å®å šå ïŒã»
ãŒãã©ã€ãïŒã«å¯ŸããæåºŠãäžãã€ãŠããŸãåæ±
ãæ§ã«å£ãããšã«ãªã€ãŠããŸãã®ã§çãæ³¢é·åã§
ããé«ãæåºŠãäžããããšãå¿ èŠã§ããã ãã®ããã«ã¯é垞âãã³ããšåŒã°ããåå æ
床ãäžãã墿è²çŽ ãçšãããããããã®åå æ
åºŠã®æ³¢é·åãæ¡ããããšãªã奜ãŸããã¯æŽã«çã
ããŠé«ãç·æåºŠãäžããããšãæãŸããã æŽã«äœ¿çšãã墿è²çŽ ã«èŠæ±ãããããšã¯ãå¢
æè²çŽ ä»¥å€ã®ã«ã©ãŒã«ãã©ãŒããã®ä»ã®åççšæ·»
å å€ãšã®æªã亀äºäœçšããªããæŽã«æå ææä¿å
äžã«ãããŠãå®å®ãªåççç¹æ§ãå ·åããŠããã
ãšã§ããã æŽã«äœ¿çšãã墿è²çŽ ã«èŠæ±ãããããšã¯ãåŠ
çåŸã®æå ææã«å¢æè²çŽ ã«èµ·å ããæ®åçè²ã
æ®ããªãããšã§ãããç¹ã«è¿ éåŠçã®ããã«çæ
éïŒéåžžæ°ç§ãæ°ïŒç§ïŒã®åŠçã«ãããŠæ®åçè²
ãæ®ããªãããšãèŠæ±ãããã æŽã«äœ¿çšãã墿è²çŽ ã«èŠæ±ãããããšã¯è²çŽ
ã«èµ·å ããã«ããªã®å°ãªãããšã§ããã ç¹ã«ç·æåã®åŒ·è²å¢æäœçšã瀺ãè²çŽ ã®çµåã
ãšããŠã¯ãç±³åœç¹èš±3580724å·ãå3729319å·ãå
3397060å·ãªã©ã§ç¥ãããŠãããããããªããã
ãããã®æç®ã«é瀺ãããæè¡ã¯é«ãç·æåºŠãšå
æã«ã«ããªãå°ãªãããã€çµæä¿åæ§ã®è¯å¥œã§åŠ
çåŸã®æ®è²ãå°ãªãæå ææãåŸãã«ã¯äžååã§
ããã ããã²ã³åéã®ç·æåºŠãäžæãããææ®µãšããŠ
ããçš®ã®ãã³ãŸã€ãããŸãã«ã«ãã·ã¢ãã³è²çŽ ã®
æ·»å ãæ¥µããŠæå¹ã§ããããšã¯è¯ãç¥ãããŠã
ãããããã®ããšã¯ç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬2912329å·æçŽ°æžã
å2739149å·æçŽ°æžãè±åœç¹èš±ç¬¬654690å·æçŽ°æžã
å815172å·æçŽ°æžãªã©ã«èšèŒãããŠããã ããããªãããåŸæ¥ç¥ãããŠãããã³ãŸã€ãã
ãŸãã«ã«ãã·ã¢ãã³è²çŽ ãçšãããšä¹³å€å¡åžåŸã®
髿ž©äžãŸãã¯é«æž©é«æ¹¿äžã«ãããã«ããªã®å¢å ã
ããã¯ä¹³å€å¡åžåŸã®çµæå®å®æ§ãæªããæåºŠã®äœ
äžã倧ããã€ããåŸæ¥ç¥ãããŠãããã³ãŸã€ãã
ãŸãã«ã«ãã·ã¢ãã³è²çŽ ãçšããå Žåã®ãããã®
çæâå³ã¡é«æž©äžãããã¯é«æž©é«æ¹¿äžã§ã®ã«ããª
ã®å¢å ãããã¯çµæã«ããæåºŠã®äœäžâã®æ¹è¯
ã¯ãæå ææè£œé æè¡ã«ãããéèŠãªèª²é¡ã®äžã€
ã«ãªã€ãŠããã ïŒçºæã®ç®çïŒ æ¬çºæã®ç®çã¯ç·æåºŠã®é«ãåå 墿ãããã
ãã²ã³åéåçä¹³å€ãæäŸããããšã«ãããæ¬çº
æã®ããäžã€ã®ç®çã¯ç·æåã®ãã¡ã®åå æåºŠã®
æ³¢é·åãæ¡ããããšãªãããã€é«ãç·æåºŠãäžã
ãåå 墿ãããããã²ã³åéåçä¹³å€ãæäŸã
ãããšã«ãããæ¬çºæã®æŽã«ããäžã€ã®ç®çã¯ä¿
åäžã«åççç¹æ§å³ã¡æåºŠãã«ããªçã®å€åã®å°
ãªãåå 墿ãããããã²ã³åéåçä¹³å€ãæäŸ
ããããšã«ããã ïŒçºæã®æ§æïŒ æ¬çºæã®äžèšè«žç®çãéæããããã«æ¬çºæè
ãã¯çš®ã ã®æ€èšãéããçµæããããã®è«žç®çã
äžè¬åŒïŒïŒãŸãã¯ïŒïŒã§è¡šãããã墿è²çŽ
ã®å°ãªããšãïŒã€ãšäžè¬åŒïŒïŒã§è¡šããããå
åç©ã®å°ãªããšãïŒã€ãšãçµåã嫿ããããšã
ç¹åŸŽãšããããã²ã³åéåçä¹³å€ãåŸãããšã«ã
ã€ãŠå¹æçã«éæã§ããããšãèŠåºããã äžè¬åŒïŒïŒ äžè¬åŒïŒïŒ äžè¬åŒïŒïŒããã³ïŒïŒã«ãããŠãïœã¯ïŒã
ãïŒã®æŽæ°ã衚ããã R1ãR2ãR3ã¯äºãã«åäžãŸãã¯ç°ã€ãŠããŠã
ãããâCH2ïŒCF2ïŒbåºã眮æãŸãã¯ç¡çœ®æã®ã¢
ã«ãã«åºã衚ãããäœããR1ãR2ãR3ã®ãã¡å°
ããšãïŒã€ã¯é žçœ®æåºãæããã ïœã¯ïœãšåäžãŸãã¯ç°ã€ãŠããŠããããïŒãã
ïŒã®æŽæ°ã衚ããã ïœã¯ïŒãŸãã¯ïŒããïŒã®æŽæ°ãïœã¯ïŒãŸãã¯ïŒ
ããïŒã®æŽæ°ã衚ãããäœããïœïŒïœïŒïŒã§ã
ãã R4ãR5ãR6ã¯äºãã«åäžãŸãã¯ç°ã€ãŠããŠã
ãããâïŒCH2ïŒjïŒCF2ïŒkåºã眮æãŸãã¯ç¡çœ®æ
ã®ã¢ã«ãã«åºã衚ãããäœããR4ãR5ãR6ã®ã
ã¡å°ããšãïŒã€ã¯é žçœ®æåºãæããã ïœã¯ïŒãŸãã¯ïŒããïŒã®æŽæ°ãïœã¯ïŒãŸãã¯ïŒ
ããïŒã®æŽæ°ã衚ãããäœããïœïŒïœïŒïŒã§ã
ãã V1ãV2ãV3ãV4ãV5ãV6ãV7ããã³V8ã¯äº
ãã«åäžãŸãã¯ç°ã€ãŠããŠããããæ°ŽçŽ ååãã
ãã²ã³ååã眮æãŸãã¯ç¡çœ®æã¢ã«ãã«åºãã¢ã«
ã³ãã·åºãã¢ã·ã«åºãã¢ã·ã«ãªãã·åºãã¢ã«ã³ã
ã·ã«ã«ããã«åºãã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«åºãã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€
ã«åºãã·ã¢ãåºããŸãã¯ããªãã«ãªãã¡ãã«åºã
衚ããã ã¯ã¢ããªã³ã衚ãããïœã¯ïŒãŸãã¯ïŒã衚ã
ããäœããè²çŽ ãååå å¡©ã圢æãããšãã¯ïœã¯
ïŒã§ããã äžè¬åŒïŒïŒ åŒäžR7ã¯ãæ°ŽçŽ ååãããã²ã³ååãã¢ã«ã
ã«åºãã¢ã«ã³ãã·ã«ã«ããã«åºãã¢ã·ã«ãªãã·
åºãã¢ã«ã³ãã·åºãã¢ããåºã眮æã¢ããåºãã¢
ã·ã«ã¢ããåºãåã¯ã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«åºã衚ããã
ã¯ã¢ã«ãã¬ã³ãã¢ãªãŒã¬ã³ãã¢ã©ã«ãã¬ã³ãâ
COOâãâCOOâY1âOCOâãã衚ãããäœã
Y1ã¯ççŽ ååæ°ïŒã18åã®ã¢ã«ãã¬ã³ãã¢ãªãŒ
ã¬ã³ãã¢ã©ã«ãã¬ã³ã衚ãããX1ã¯ãã¢ããªã³
ã衚ãããm1åã³m2ã¯ããããïŒã19ã®æŽæ°ã
衚ããã äžè¬åŒïŒïŒåã¯ïŒïŒã«ãããŠå¥œãŸããã¯æ¬¡
ã®çœ®æåºãçšãããããå³ã¡ã R1ãR2ãR3ã¯äºãã«åäžåã¯ç°ã€ãŠããŠãã
ããâCH2ïŒCF2ïŒbåºïŒïœã¯ïœãšåäžåã¯ç°ã€ãŠ
ããŠããããïŒããïŒã®æŽæ°ã衚ãããïŒççŽ æ°
ïŒä»¥äžã®ç¡çœ®æã¢ã«ãã«åºïŒäŸãã°ã¡ãã«åºããš
ãã«åºããããã«åºãããã«åºããã³ãã«åºãã
ãã«ã¡ãã«åºãã·ã¯ãããã·ã«åºãªã©ïŒã眮æã¢
ã«ãã«åºïœçœ®æåºãšããŠãã«ã«ããã·ã«åºãã¹ã«
ãåºãã·ã¢ãåºãããã²ã³ååïŒããçŽ ååãå¡©
çŽ ååãèçŽ ååïŒãããããã·åºãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥
äžã®ã¢ã«ã³ãã·ã«ã«ããã«åºïŒäŸãã°ã¡ããã·ã«
ã«ããã«åºããšããã·ã«ã«ããã«åºãããšããã·
ã«ã«ããã«åºããã³ãžã«ãªãã·ã«ã«ããã«åºãª
ã©ïŒãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã¢ã«ã³ãã·åºïŒäŸãã°ã¡ã
ãã·åºããšããã·åºããã³ãžã«ãªãã·åºãããšã
ãã«ãªãã·åºãªã©ïŒãççŽ æ°10以äžã®çç°ã¢ãªãŒ
ã«ãªãã·åºïŒäŸãã°ããšããã·åºãïœâããªã«ãª
ãã·åºãªã©ïŒãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã¢ã·ããã·åºïŒäŸ
ãã°ã¢ã»ãã«ãªãã·åºãããããªãã«ãªãã·åºãª
ã©ïŒãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã¢ã·ã«åºïŒäŸãã°ã¢ã»ãã«
åºãããããªãã«åºããã³ãŸã€ã«åºãã¡ã·ã«åºãª
ã©ïŒãã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«åºïŒäŸãã°ã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«åºã
ïŒïŒ®âãžã¡ãã«ã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«åºãã¢ã«ããªãã«
ã«ããã«åºããããªãžãã«ã«ããã«åºãªã©ïŒãã¹
ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«åºïŒäŸãã°ã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«åºãïŒ
âãžã¡ãã«ã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«åºãã¢ã«ããªãã¹ã«
ããã«åºããããªãžãã¹ã«ããã«åºãªã©ïŒãççŽ
æ°10以äžã®ã¢ãªãŒã«åºãïŒäŸãã°ããšãã«åºãïœ
âããããã·ããšãã«åºãïœâã¯ããããšãã«
åºãïœâã«ã«ããã·ããšãã«åºãïœâã¹ã«ãããš
ãã«åºãïœâã¡ãã«ããšãã«åºãαâãããã«åº
ãªã©ïŒãªã©ãæããççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã¢ã«ãã«åºïœ
ã衚ããã R4ãR5ãR6ã¯äºãã«åäžåã¯ç°ã€ãŠããŠãã
ããâïŒCH2ïŒjïŒCF2ïŒkåºïŒïœãšïœã¯äºãã«åäž
åã¯ç°ã€ãŠããŠããããïŒåã¯ïŒããïŒã®æŽæ°ã
衚ãããäœãïœïŒïœïŒïŒã§ããïŒãŸãã¯äžè¬åŒ
ïŒïŒã§ç€ºããR1ãR2ãR3ãšåæçŸ©ã§ããã äœããR1ãR2ãR3ã®ãã¡å°ããšãïŒã€ããã
ãŠR4ãR5ãR6ã®ãã¡å°ããšãïŒã€ã¯ã¹ã«ãåºå
ã¯ã«ã«ããã·ã«åºãæããççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã¢ã«ã
ã«åºåã¯ççŽ æ°10以äžã®çœ®æã¢ã«ãã«åºã§ããã V1ãV2ãV3ãV4ãV5ãV6ãV7ããã³V8ã¯äº
ãã«åäžåã¯ç°ã€ãŠããŠããããæ°ŽçŽ ååããã
ã²ã³ååïŒäŸãã°ããçŽ ååãå¡©çŽ ååãèçŽ å
åãªã©ïŒãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã¢ã«ãã«åºïŒäŸãã°ã¡
ãã«åºããšãã«åºãããã«ã¡ãã«åºãã·ã¯ããã
ã·ã«åºãªã©ïŒãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã¢ã·ã«åºïŒäŸãã°
ã¢ã»ãã«åºãããããªãã«åºããã³ãŸã€ã«åºãã¡
ã·ã«åºãªã©ïŒãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã¢ã·ããã·åºïŒäŸ
ãã°ã¢ã»ããã·åºïŒãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã¢ã«ã³ãã·
ã«ã«ããã«åºïŒäŸãã°ã¡ããã·ã«ã«ããã«åºããš
ããã·ã«ã«ããã«åºããã³ãžããã·ã«ã«ããã«åº
ãªã©ïŒãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«åºïŒäŸãã°
ã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«åºãïŒïŒ®âãžã¡ãã«ã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«
åºãã¢ã«ããªãã«ã«ããã«åºããããªãžãã«ã«ã
ãã«åºãªã©ïŒãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«åº
ïŒäŸãã°ã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«åºãïŒïŒ®âãžã¡ãã«ã¹
ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«åºãã¢ã«ããªãã¹ã«ããã«åºããã
ãªãžãã¹ã«ããã«åºãªã©ïŒãã·ã¢ãåºãããªãã«
ãªãã¡ãã«åºãããããã·ã«åºã奜ãŸããã äžè¬åŒïŒïŒã«ãããŠå¥œãŸããã¯æ¬¡ã®çœ®æåºã
çšãããããå³ã¡ã R5ã¯æ°ŽçŽ ååãããã²ã³ååïŒäŸãã°ããçŽ
ååãå¡©çŽ ååãèçŽ ååããšãŠçŽ ååãªã©ïŒã
ã¢ã«ãã«åºïŒççŽ ååæ°ïŒã18ãäŸãã°ã¡ãã«
åºããšãã«åºããããã«åºãªã©ïŒãã¢ã«ã³ãã·ã«
ã«ããã«åºïŒççŽ ååæ°ãïŒã18ãäŸãã°ã¡ãã
ã·ã«ã«ããã«åºããšããã·ã«ã«ããã«åºãããã
ã·ã«ã«ããã«åºããã³ãžã«ãªãã·ã«ã«ããã«åºãª
ã©ïŒãã¢ã·ã«ãªãã·åºïŒççŽ ååæ°ãïŒã18ãäŸ
ãã°ã¢ã»ãã«ãªãã·åºãããããªãã«ãªãã·åºã
ãã³ãŸã€ã«ãªãã·åºãã·ã¯ãããã·ã«ã«ã«ããã«
ãªãã·åºãªã©ïŒãã¢ã«ã³ãã·åºïŒççŽ ååæ°ïŒã
18ãäŸãã°ã¡ããã·åºããšããã·åºãããããã·
åºããããã·åºãªã©ïŒãã¢ããåºã眮æã¢ããåº
ïŒäŸãã°ã¡ãã«ã¢ããåºããšãã«ã¢ããåºããã
ãã«ã¢ããåºããžã¡ãã«ã¢ããåºãããã·ã«ã¢ã
ãåºãã·ã¯ãããã·ã«ã¢ããåºãβâããããã·
ãšãã«ã¢ããåºãã¢ããªãåºãïœâã¢ãã·ã«ã¢ã
ãåºãïœâãã«ã€ãžãåºãïŒâãã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãªã«
ã¢ããåºãªã©ïŒãã¢ã·ã«ã¢ããåºïŒäŸãã°ã¢ã»ã
ã«ã¢ãããããããªãã«ã¢ããããã³ãŸã€ã«ã¢ã
ããã¡ã¿ã³ã¹ã«ããã«ã¢ãããªã©ïŒãã«ã«ãã¢ã€
ã«åºïŒäŸãã°ãã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«åºãïŒïŒ®âãžã¡ã
ã«ã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«åºãã¢ã«ããªãã«ã«ããã«åºãã
ããªãžãã«ã«ããã«åºãªã©ïŒã ã¯ççŽ ååæ°ïŒã18åã®ã¢ã«ãã¬ã³ãççŽ å
åæ°ãïŒã18ã®ã¢ãªãŒã¬ã³ãççŽ ååæ°ãïŒã18
ã®ã¢ã©ã«ãã¬ã³ãâCOã»ïŒ¯â âCOOâY1â
OCOâãããã§Y1ã¯ççŽ ååæ°ïŒã18ã®ã¢ã«ã
ã¬ã³ãççŽ ååæ°ãïŒã18ã®ã¢ãªãŒã¬ã³ãççŽ å
åæ°ãïŒã18ã®ã¢ã©ã«ãã¬ã³ã§ããã æ¬çºæã«çšãããã墿è²çŽ ã®äžè¬åŒïŒïŒã
ãã³ïŒïŒã«ãããŠãå眮æåºã§ç¹ã«å¥œãŸããã¯
äžèšã®çœ®æåºãçšãããããå³ã¡ãR1ãR2ãR3
ã¯ããããåäžãŸãã¯ç°ã€ãŠããŠããããâCH2
ïŒCF2ïŒbåºïŒããã§ïœã¯ïœãšåäžãŸãã¯ç°ã€ãŠ
ããŠããããïŒããïŒãŸã§ã®æŽæ°ã衚ãããïŒãç
çŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ç¡çœ®æã¢ã«ãã«åºïŒäŸãã°ã¡ãã«
åºããšãã«åºããããã«åºãããã«åºããã³ãã«
åºãããã«ã¡ãã«åºãã·ã¯ãããã·ã«åºãªã©ïŒãŸ
ãã¯ççŽ æ°12以äžã®çœ®æã¢ã«ãã«åºïœçœ®æåºãšã
ãŠäŸãã°ã«ã«ããã·åºãã¹ã«ãåºãã·ã¢ãåºãã
ãã²ã³ååïŒããçŽ ååãå¡©çŽ ååãèçŽ ååïŒã
ããããã·åºãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã¢ã«ã³ãã·ã«ã«ã
ãã«åºãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã¢ã«ã³ãã·åºãççŽ æ°10
以äžã®åç°åŒã®ã¢ãªãŒã«ãªãã·åºãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äž
ã®ã¢ã·ã«ãªãã·åºãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã¢ã·ã«åºãã¹
ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«åºãççŽ æ°10以äžã®ã¢ãªãŒã«åºãªã©
ã§çœ®æãããççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã¢ã«ãã«åºïœãç¹ã«
奜ãŸããã R4ãR5ãR6ã¯äºãã«åäžåã¯ç°ã€ãŠããŠãã
ããâïŒCH2ïŒjïŒCF2ïŒkåºïŒããã§ïœãšïœã¯äºã
ã«åäžåã¯ç°ã€ãŠããŠããããïŒåã¯ïŒããïŒã®
æŽæ°ã衚ãããäœããïŒâ§ïœïŒïœïŒïŒã§ããïŒãŸ
ãã¯äžè¬åŒïŒïŒã§ç€ºããR1ãR2ãR3ãšåæçŸ©
ã§ããã äœããR1ãR2ãR3ã®ãã¡å°ããšãïŒã€ããã³
R4ãR5ãR6ã®ãã¡å°ããšãïŒã€ã¯ã«ã«ããã·ã«
åºãŸãã¯ã¹ã«ãåºã眮æåºãšããŠæããã V1ãV2ãV3ãV4ãV5ãV6ãV7ããã³V8ã¯ã
ãããåäžãããã¯ç°ã€ãŠããŠãããããããã
æ°ŽçŽ ååãããã²ã³ååïŒäŸãã°å¡©çŽ ååãªã©ïŒã
ççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã¢ã«ãã«åºïŒäŸãã°ã¡ãã«åºããš
ãã«åºãããã«ã¡ãã«åºãªã©ïŒãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®
ã¢ã·ã«åºïŒäŸãã°ã¢ã»ãã«åºãããããªãã«åºã
ãã³ãŸã€ã«åºãªã©ïŒãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã¢ã«ã³ãã·
ã«ã«ããã«åºãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«åº
ïŒäŸãã°ã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«åºãïŒïŒ®âãžã¡ãã«ã«ã«
ãã¢ã€ã«åºãã¢ã«ããªãã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«åºãªã©ïŒã
ççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«åºïŒäŸãã°ã¹ã«ã
ã¢ã¢ã€ã«åºãïŒïŒ®âãžã¡ãã«ã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«
åºãã¢ã«ããã«ã¹ã«ããã«åºããããªãžãã¹ã«ã
ãã«åºãªã©ïŒãã·ã¢ãåºãããªãã«ãªãã¡ãã«åºã
ããããã·åºãç¹ã«å¥œãŸããã äžè¬åŒïŒïŒãïŒïŒããã³ïŒïŒã§ç€ºãããå
åç©ã次ã«äŸç€ºããããããæ¬çºæã¯ããã®ã¿ã«
éå®ããããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã æ¬çºæã®äžè¬åŒïŒïŒããã³ïŒïŒã®ååç©
ã¯ãJ.Org.Chem.ïŒ26ïŒ4021ïŒ1961ïŒïŒJ.Amer.
Chem.Soc.ïŒ77ïŒ3149ïŒ1955ïŒïŒJ.Amer.Chem.
Soc.ïŒ78ïŒ4999ïŒ1956ïŒçã«èšèŒãããæ¹æ³ã«æº
ããŠåæãããã¹ã«ãã³é žã®ããçŽ åã¢ã«ãã«ãš
ã¹ãã«é¡ãããçŽ åã¢ã«ãã«ã¢ãã³é¡ãããçŽ å
ã¢ã«ãã«ãšãŠåç©çãçšããŠãæ¬¡ã®æç®ã®èšèŒã«
åºã¥ããŠå®¹æã«åæããããšãã§ãããããªã
ã¡ãç±³åœç¹èš±2912329å·æçŽ°æžãå2739149å·æçŽ°
æžãè±åœç¹èš±654690å·æçŽ°æžãå815172å·æçŽ°
æžãâHeterocyclic compoundsâCyanine dyes
and related compoundsââchapter ïŒ
page116ã147ïŒF.M.HamerèïŒJohn.WileyïŒ
SonsïŒNew YorkïŒLondonïŒç€Ÿ1964幎åã
âHeterocyclic CompoundsâSpecial topics in
heterocyclic chemistryââchapterïŒsec.
page482ã515ïŒD.M.SturmerèïŒJohn WileyïŒ
SonsïŒNew YorkïŒLondonïŒç€Ÿ1977幎åã ãŸããäžè¬åŒïŒïŒã§è¡šããããååç©ã¯å ¬ç¥
ã®ååç©ã§ãããç¹éæ53â44025å·å ¬å ±ã«èšèŒ
ã®æ¹æ³ãåèããã°å®¹æã«åæããããšãã§ã
ãã æ¬çºæã«çšããäžè¬åŒïŒïŒãŸãã¯ïŒïŒã§è¡š
ãããã墿è²çŽ ã¯ããã²ã³åéïŒã¢ã«åœããã
ããïŒÃ10-6ã¢ã«ãïŒÃ10-3ã¢ã«ã奜ãŸããã¯ã
ïŒÃ10-5ã¢ã«ã2.5Ã10-3ã¢ã«ãç¹ã«å¥œãŸããã¯
ïŒÃ10-5ã¢ã«ãïŒÃ10-3ã¢ã«ã®å²åã§ããã²ã³å
éåçä¹³å€äžã«å«æãããã æ¬çºæã«çšãã墿è²çŽ ã¯ãçŽæ¥ä¹³å€äžãžåæ£
ããããšãã§ããããŸãããããã¯ãŸãé©åœãªæº¶
åªãäŸãã°ã¡ãã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ããšãã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒ
ã«ãïœâãããããŒã«ãã¡ãã«ã»ããœã«ããã¢ã»
ãã³ãæ°Žãããªãžã³ãããã¯ãããã®æ··å溶åªãª
ã©ã®äžã«æº¶è§£ãããæº¶æ¶²ã®åœ¢ã§ä¹³å€ãžæ·»å ããã
ãšãã§ããããŸããæº¶è§£ã«è¶ 鳿³¢ã䜿çšããããš
ãã§ããããŸãããã®å¢æè²çŽ ã®æ·»å æ¹æ³ãšããŠ
ã¯ç±³åœç¹èš±3469987å·æçŽ°æžãªã©ã«èšèŒã®ããšãã
è²çŽ ãæ®çºæ§ã®ææ©æº¶åªã«æº¶è§£ãã該溶液ã芪氎
æ§ã³ãã€ãäžã«åæ£ãããã®åæ£ç©ãä¹³å€äžãžæ·»
å ããæ¹æ³ãç¹å ¬æ46â24185ãªã©ã«èšèŒã®ããš
ããæ°Žäžæº¶æ§è²çŽ ãæº¶è§£ããããšãªãã«æ°Žæº¶æ§æº¶
å€äžã«åæ£ããããã®åæ£ç©ãä¹³å€ãžæ·»å ããæ¹
æ³ïŒUSâ3822135å·æçŽ°æžã«èšèŒã®ããšããçé¢
掻æ§å€ã«è²çŽ ãæº¶è§£ãã該溶液ãä¹³å€äžãžæ·»å ã
ãæ¹æ³ïŒç¹éæ51â74624å·ã«èšèŒã®ããšããã¬
ããã·ãããããååç©ãçšããŠæº¶è§£ãã該溶液
ãä¹³å€äžãžæ·»å ããæ¹æ³ïŒç¹éæ50â80826å·ã«
èšèŒã®ããšãè²çŽ ãå®è³ªçã«æ°Žãå«ãŸãªãé žã«æº¶
è§£ãã該溶液ãä¹³å€äžãžæ·»å ããæ¹æ³ãªã©ãçšã
ãããããã®ä»ãä¹³å€ãžã®æ·»å ã«ã¯ç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬
2912343å·ãå第3342605å·ãå第2996287å·ãå
第3429835å·ãªã©ã«èšèŒã®æ¹æ³ãçšããããããŸ
ãäžèšå¢æè²çŽ ã¯é©åœãªæ¯æäœäžã«å¡åžãããå
ã«ããã²ã³åéä¹³å€äžã«äžæ§ã«åæ£ããŠãããã
å¿è«ããã²ã³åéä¹³å€ã®èª¿è£œãªã©ã®éçšã«ã忣
ããããšãã§ããã æ¬çºæã«çšããããäžè¬åŒïŒïŒã§è¡šãããã
ååç©ã¯ä¹³å€äžã®ããã²ã³åéïŒã¢ã«åœãçŽ0.01
ã°ã©ã ããïŒã°ã©ã ãç¹ã«å¥œãŸããã¯0.2ã2.5ã°
ã©ã ã®éã§æå©ã«çšããããã äžè¬åŒïŒïŒãŸãã¯ïŒïŒã§è¡šãããã墿è²
çŽ ãšãäžè¬åŒïŒïŒã§è¡šããããååç©ãšã®æ¯ç
ïŒé鿝ïŒã¯äžè¬åŒïŒïŒãŸãã¯ïŒïŒã§è¡šãã
ããè²çŽ ïŒäžè¬åŒïŒïŒã§è¡šããããååç©ïŒ
100ïŒïŒãïŒïŒ100ã®ç¯å²ãæå©ã«çšãããããšã
ã«40ïŒïŒãïŒïŒ40ã®ç¯å²ãæå©ã«çšããããã æ¬çºæã«çšããããäžè¬åŒïŒïŒã§è¡šãããã
ååç©ã¯çŽæ¥ä¹³å€äžãžåæ£ããããšãã§ãããã
ãŸãé©åœãªæº¶åªïŒäŸãã°ã¡ãã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ããšã
ã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãã¡ãã«ã»ããœã«ããæ°Žãªã©ïŒãã
ãã¯ãããã®æ··å溶åªäžã«æº¶è§£ããŠä¹³å€ãžæ·»å ã
ãããšãã§ããããã®ä»å¢æè²çŽ ã®æ·»å æ¹æ³ã«æº
ããŠæº¶æ¶²ãããã¯ã³ãã€ãäžãžã®åæ£ç©ã®åœ¢ã§ä¹³
å€äžãžæ·»å ããããšãã§ããã ãŸãç¹éæ50â80119å·ã«èšèŒã®æ¹æ³ã§ä¹³å€äž
ãžåæ£æ·»å ããããšãã§ããã æ¬çºæã«ãã墿è²çŽ ã«ãæŽã«ä»ã®å¢æè²çŽ ã
çµåããŠçšããããšãã§ãããäŸãã°ç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬
3703377å·ãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬2688545å·ãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬
3397060å·ãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3615635å·ãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬
3628964å·ãè±åœç¹èš±ç¬¬1242588å·ãè±åœç¹èš±ç¬¬
1293862å·ãç¹å ¬æ43â4936å·ãç¹å ¬æ44â14030
å·ãç¹å ¬æ43â10773å·ãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3416927å·ã
ç¹å ¬æ43â4930å·ãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3615613å·ãç±³åœ
ç¹èš±ç¬¬3615632å·ãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3617295å·ãç±³åœç¹
蚱第3635721å·ãªã©ã«èšèŒã®å¢æè²çŽ ãçšããã
ãšãã§ããã ç¹ã«æ¬¡ã®äžè¬åŒïŒïŒãŸãã¯ïŒïŒã§è¡šããã
ã墿è²çŽ ã䜵çšããŠãããã äžè¬åŒïŒïŒ åŒäžãY11ã¯é žçŽ ååãã€ãªãŠååãã»ã¬ã³å
åãŸãã¯ïŒ®âR14ã衚ããã Z1ãZ2ã¯ããããåäžãŸãã¯ç°ã€ãŠããŠãã
ããç¡çœ®æãããã¯çœ®æã®ãã³ãŒã³ç°ãŸãã¯ãã
ã¿ã¬ã³ç°ã圢æããã«å¿ èŠãªåå矀ã衚ããã R11ãR12ãR14ã¯ç¡çœ®æãããã¯çœ®æã¢ã«ãã«
åºã衚ãããäœããR11ãR12ãR14ã®ãã¡ãå°ã
ãšãïŒã€ã¯é žçœ®æåºãæããã R13ã¯æ°ŽçŽ ååãã¢ã«ãã«åºãŸãã¯ã¢ã©ã«ãã«
åºã衚ããã X11ã¯ã¢ããªã³ã衚ããã n1ã¯ïŒãŸãã¯ïŒã§è¡šãããè²çŽ ãïŒååå å¡©ã
圢æãããšãã¯ïŒã§ããã äžè¬åŒïŒïŒ åŒäžãY12ã¯ã€ãªãŠååãã»ã¬ã³ååããŸãã¯
âR18ã衚ããã Z3ãZ4ã¯ããããåäžãŸãã¯ç°ã€ãŠããŠãã
ããç¡çœ®æãããã¯çœ®æã®ãã³ãŒã³ç°ãŸãã¯ãã
ã¿ã¬ã³ç°ã圢æããã«å¿ èŠãªåå矀ã衚ããã R15ãR16ãR17ãR18ã¯ç¡çœ®æãããã¯çœ®æã¢
ã«ãã«åºã衚ãããäœããR15ãR16ãR17ãR18
ã®ãã¡ãå°ããšãïŒã€ã¯é žçœ®æåºãæããã X12ã¯ã¢ããªã³ã衚ããã n2ã¯ïŒãŸãã¯ïŒã衚ãããè²çŽ ãååå å¡©ã圢
æãããšãã¯ïŒã§ããã è²çŽ ã®äžè¬åŒïŒïŒã«ãããŠãY11ãZ1ãZ2å
ã³R11ãR13ãšããŠã¯äžèšã®ãã®ã奜ãŸããçšã
ãããã Y11ãšããŠã¯é žçŽ ååãã€ãªãŠååãã»ã¬ã³å
åãŸãã¯ïŒ®âR14ã§ãããç¹ã«é žçŽ ååã奜ãŸã
ãã Z1ãZ2ãšããŠã¯ããããåäžãŸãã¯ç°ã€ãŠããŠ
ããããç¡çœ®æãããã¯çœ®æãã³ãŒã³ç°ãŸãã¯ã
ãã¿ã¬ã³ç°ã圢æããã«å¿ èŠãªåå矀ã§ããã ãã³ãŒã³ç°ãŸãã¯ããã¿ã¬ã³ç°ã®çœ®æåºãšããŠ
ã¯ãããã²ã³ååïŒäŸãã°ããçŽ ååãå¡©çŽ å
åãèçŽ ååãªã©ïŒãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã¢ã«ãã«åº
ïŒäŸãã°ã¡ãã«åºããšãã«åºããããã«åºããã
ã«ã¡ãã«åºãïŒâã¡ãã«ãããã«åºãããã«åºã
ããã·ã«åºãªã©ïŒãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã¢ã«ã³ãã·åº
ïŒäŸãã°ã¡ããã·åºããšããã·åºãããã«ãªãã·
åºããã³ãžã«ãªãã·åºãããšããã«ãªãã·åºãª
ã©ïŒãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã¢ãªãŒã«åºïŒäŸãã°ããšã
ã«åºãïŒâã¡ãã«ããšãã«åºãïŒâã¯ããããšã
ã«åºãªã©ïŒãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã¢ãªãŒã«ãªãã·åº
ïŒäŸãã°ããšããã·åºãïŒâã¡ãã«ããšããã·åºã
ïŒâã¯ãã«ããšããã·åºãªã©ïŒãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®
ã¢ã·ã«åºïŒäŸãã°ã¢ã»ãã«åºãããããªãã«åºã
ãã³ãŸã€ã«åºãã¡ã·ã«åºãªã©ïŒãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®
ã¢ã«ã³ãã·ã«ã«ããã«åºïŒäŸãã°ã¡ããã·ã«ã«ã
ãã«åºããšããã·ã«ã«ããã«åºãããã«ãªãã·ã«
ã«ããã«åºããã³ãžã«ãªãã·ã«ã«ããã«åºãªã©ïŒã
ççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã¢ã·ã«ãªãã·åºïŒäŸãã°ã¢ã»ãã«
ãªãã·åºãããããªãã«ãªãã·åºãªã©ïŒãã·ã¢ã
åºãããªãã«ãªãã¡ãã«åºãã«ã«ããã·ã«åºãã
ãããã·åºãã奜ãŸãããç¹ã«ãZ1ãZ2ãšããŠ
ã¯ããã³ãŒã³ç°ã®ïŒäœãããšãã«åºãå¡©çŽ ååã
ãŸãã¯ã¡ããã·åºã§çœ®æããããã®ã奜ãŸããã R11ãR12ãR14ãšããŠã¯ãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã¢ã«
ãã«åºïŒäŸãã°ã¡ãã«åºããšãã«åºããããã«
åºãããã«ã¡ãã«åºãããã«åºããã³ãã«åºãã
ãã·ã«åºããããã«åºããªã¯ãã«åºãªã©ïŒãåã³
眮æåºãšããŠããããã·åºãã«ã«ããã·åºãã¹ã«
ãåºãã·ã¢ãåºãããã²ã³ååïŒäŸãã°ããçŽ å
åãå¡©çŽ ååãèçŽ ååãªã©ïŒãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®
ã¢ã«ã³ãã·ã«ã«ããã«åºïŒäŸãã°ã¡ããã·ã«ã«ã
ãã«åºããšããã·ã«ã«ããã«åºããã³ãžã«ãªãã·
ã«ã«ããã«åºãªã©ïŒãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã¢ã«ã³ãã·
åºïŒäŸãã°ã¡ããã·åºããšããã·åºãããã«ãªã
ã·åºããã³ãžã«ãªãã·åºãããšããã«ãªãã·åºãª
ã©ïŒãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã¢ãªãŒã«ãªãã·åºïŒäŸãã°
ããšããã·åºãïœâããªã«ãªãã·åºãªã©ïŒãççŽ
æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã¢ã·ã«ãªãã·åºïŒäŸãã°ã¢ã»ãã«ãªã
ã·åºãããããªãã«ãªãã·åºãªã©ïŒãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥
äžã®ã¢ã·ã«åºïŒäŸãã°ã¢ã»ãã«åºãããããªãã«
åºããã³ãŸã€ã«åºãïŒâãã«ãªããã³ãŸã€ã«åºãª
ã©ïŒãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«åºïŒäŸãã°ã«
ã«ãã¢ã€ã«åºãïŒïŒ®âãžã¡ãã«ã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«
åºãã¢ã«ããªãã«ã«ããã«åºããããªãžãã«ã«ã
ãã«åºãªã©ïŒãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«åº
ïŒäŸãã°ã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«åºãïŒïŒ®âãžã¡ãã«ã¹
ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«åºãã¢ã«ããªãã¹ã«ããã«åºããã
ãªãžãã¹ã«ããã«åºãªã©ïŒãççŽ æ°10以äžã®ã¢ãª
ãŒã«åºïŒäŸãã°ããšãã«åºãïœâãã«ãªãããšã
ã«åºãïœâããããã·ããšãã«åºãïœâã«ã«ãã
ã·ããšãã«åºãïœâã¹ã«ãããšãã«åºãªã©ïŒã§çœ®
æãããççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã¢ã«ãã«åºã奜ãŸããã
äœãR11ãR12ãR14ã®ãã¡å°ããšãïŒã€ã¯é žçœ®æ
åºãæããã R13ã¯ãæ°ŽçŽ ååãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã¢ã«ãã«åº
ïŒäŸãã°ã¡ãã«åºããšãã«åºããããã«åºããã
ã«åºãªã©ïŒãŸãã¯ççŽ æ°10以äžã®ã¢ã©ã«ãã«åº
ïŒäŸãã°ãã³ãžã«åºãããšããã«åºãïŒâããšã
ã«ãããã«åºãªã©ïŒã奜ãŸããã æ¬çºæã«çšããããè²çŽ ã®äžè¬åŒïŒïŒã«ãã
ãŠãY12ãZ3ãZ4åã³R15ãR17ãšããŠã¯äžèšã®ã
ã®ã奜ãŸãããå³ã¡ãY12ãšããŠã¯ã€ãªãŠååã
ã»ã¬ã³ååãŸãã¯ïŒ®âR18ã奜ãŸãããZ3ãZ4ãš
ããŠã¯ããããåäžãŸãã¯ç°ã€ãŠããŠããããç¡
眮æãããã¯çœ®æã®ãã³ãŒã³ç°ãŸãã¯ããã¿ã¬ã³
ç°ã圢æããã«å¿ èŠãªåå矀ã奜ãŸããã ãã³ãŒã³ç°ãŸãã¯ããã¿ã¬ã³ç°ã®çœ®æåºãšã
ãŠãããã²ã³ååïŒäŸãã°ããçŽ ååãå¡©çŽ å
åãèçŽ ååãªã©ïŒãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã¢ã«ãã«åº
ïŒäŸãã°ã¡ãã«åºããšãã«åºããããã«åºããã
ã«ã¡ãã«åºãïŒâã¡ãã«ãããã«åºãããã«åºã
ããã·ã«åºãªã©ïŒãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã¢ã«ã³ãã·åº
ïŒäŸãã°ã¡ããã·åºããšããã·åºãããã«ãªãã·
åºããã³ãžã«ãªãã·åºãããšããã«ãªãã·åºãª
ã©ïŒãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã¢ãªãŒã«åºïŒäŸãã°ããšã
ã«åºãïŒâã¡ãã«ããšãã«åºãïŒâã¯ããããšã
ã«åºãªã©ïŒãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã¢ãªãŒã«ãªãã·åº
ïŒäŸãã°ããšããã·åºãïŒâã¡ãã«ããšããã·åºã
ïŒâã¯ããããšããã·åºãªã©ïŒãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®
ã¢ã·ã«åºïŒäŸãã°ã¢ã»ãã«åºãããããªãã«åºã
ãã³ãŸã€ã«åºãã¡ã·ã«åºãªã©ïŒãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®
ã¢ã«ã³ãã·ã«ã«ããã«åºïŒäŸãã°ã¡ããã·ã«ã«ã
ãã«åºããšããã·ã«ã«ããã«åºãããã«ãªãã·ã«
ã«ããã«åºããã³ãžã«ãªãã·ã«ã«ããã«åºãªã©ïŒã
ççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã¢ã·ã«ãªãã·åºïŒäŸãã°ã¢ã»ãã«
ãªãã·åºãããããªãã«ãªãã·åºãªã©ïŒãã·ã¢ã
åºãããªãã«ãªãã¡ãã«åºãã«ã«ããã·ã«åºãã
ãããã·åºã奜ãŸããã R15ãR16ãR17ãR18ãšããŠã¯ççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®
ã¢ã«ãã«åºïŒäŸãã°ã¡ãã«åºããšãã«åºãããã
ã«åºãããã«ã¡ãã«åºãããã«åºããã³ãã«åºã
ããã·ã«åºããããã«åºããªã¯ãã«åºãªã©ïŒããŸ
ãã¯çœ®æåºãšããŠããããã·åºãã«ã«ããã·ã«
åºãã¹ã«ãåºãã·ã¢ãåºãããã²ã³ååïŒäŸãã°
ããçŽ ååãå¡©çŽ ååãèçŽ ååãªã©ïŒãççŽ æ°
ïŒä»¥äžã®ã¢ã«ã³ãã·ã«ã«ããã«åºïŒäŸãã°ã¡ãã
ã·ã«ã«ããã«åºããšããã·ã«ã«ããã«åºããã³ãž
ã«ãªãã·ã«ã«ããã«åºãªã©ïŒãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã¢
ã«ã³ãã·åºïŒäŸãã°ã¡ããã·åºããšããã·åºãã
ãã«ãªãã·åºããã³ãžã«ãªãã·åºãããšããã«ãª
ãã·åºãªã©ïŒãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã¢ãªãŒã«ãªãã·åº
ïŒäŸãã°ããšããã·åºãïŒâã¡ãã«ããšããã·åºã
ïŒâã¯ãã«ããšããã·åºãªã©ïŒãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®
ã¢ã·ã«ãªãã·åºïŒäŸãã°ã¢ã»ãã«ãªãã·åºããã
ããªãã«ãªãã·åºãªã©ïŒãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã¢ã·ã«
åºïŒäŸãã°ã¢ã»ãã«åºãããããªãã«åºããã³ãŸ
ã€ã«åºãïŒâãã«ãªããã³ãŸã€ã«åºãªã©ïŒãççŽ
æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«åºïŒäŸãã°ã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«
åºãïŒïŒ®âãžã¡ãã«ã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«åºãã¢ã«ããª
ãã«ã«ããã«åºããããªãžãã«ã«ããã«åºãªã©ïŒã
ççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«åºïŒäŸãã°ã¹ã«ã
ã¢ã¢ã€ã«åºãïŒïŒ®âãžã¡ãã«ã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«
åºãã¢ã«ããªãã¹ã«ããã«åºããããªãžãã¹ã«ã
ãã«åºãªã©ïŒãççŽ æ°10以äžã®ã¢ãªãŒã«åºïŒäŸã
ã°ããšãã«åºãïœâãã«ãªãããšãã«åºãïœâã
ãããã·ããšãã«åºãïœâã«ã«ããã·ããšãã«
åºãïœâã¹ã«ãããšãã«åºãªã©ïŒã§çœ®æãããç
çŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ã¢ã«ãã«åºã奜ãŸãããäœãã
R15ãR16ãR17ãR18ã®ãã¡å°ããšãïŒã€ã¯é žçœ®
æåºãæããã æ¬¡ã«äžè¬åŒïŒïŒããã³äžè¬åŒïŒïŒã«ãã€ãŠ
衚ããããè²çŽ ã®å ·äœäŸãäŸç€ºããã äžè¬åŒïŒïŒãŸãã¯ïŒïŒã§è¡šãããã墿è²
çŽ ã¯å ¬ç¥ã®ãã®ã§ãããäŸãã°âHeterocyclic
compoundsâCyanine dyes and related
compoundsââchapter ïŒpage116ã147ïŒF.
M.HamerèïŒJohn.WileyïŒSonsïŒNew YorkïŒ
LondonïŒç€Ÿ1964幎åãâHeterocyclic
CompoundsâSpecial topics in heterocyclic
chemistryââchapterïŒsec. page482ã
515ïŒD.M.SturmerèïŒJohn WileyïŒSonsïŒNew
YorkïŒLondonïŒç€Ÿ1977幎åãªã©ã®èšèŒã«åºã¥ã
ãŠå®¹æã«åæããããšãã§ããã äžè¬åŒïŒïŒãŸãã¯ïŒïŒã§è¡šãããã墿è²
çŽ ã¯éåžžäžè¬åŒïŒïŒãŸãã¯ïŒïŒã§è¡šãããã
墿è²çŽ ã«å¯ŸããŠã¢ã«æ¯ã§ïŒïŒ100ã100ã®å²åã§
çšããããã ãŸãããããã®å¢æè²çŽ ã¯äžè¬åŒïŒïŒåã¯
ïŒïŒã®å¢æè²çŽ ãšåæ§ã«æ·»å ããããšãã§ããã ãŸãåŸæ¥ãããã²ã³åéåçä¹³å€ãåå 墿ã
ãå Žåãåå 墿è²çŽ ãåçä¹³å€ã«æ·»å ããéã«
ãšãŒçŽ ã€ãªã³ãæ·»å ãããããšã¯äžè¬ã«ã¯å ¬ç¥ã§
ããã å³ã¡ãåå 墿è²çŽ ãšããŠæ±çšã®ã·ã¢ãã³è²çŽ
ã¯å€ãã«ããªã³è²çŽ ã§ããã察ã€ãªã³ãšããŠãšãŒ
çŽ ã€ãªã³ããã€ãè²çŽ ã®ãšãã¯æå³ããããŠãšãŒ
çŽ ã€ãªã³ãè²çŽ ã«ããªã³ãšå ±ã«åçä¹³å€ã«å ãã
ããããã²ã³åéç²åã«åžçããããšããããã
ããããã®ããã«æå³ããããŠå ãããããšãŒçŽ
ã€ãªã³ã®éã¯ãè²çŽ éãšçã¢ã«éãšãªã€ãŠããŸã€
ãŠããŠããšãŒçŽ ã€ãªã³éãå€åãããããšã¯ã§ã
ãªããåãã·ã¢ãã³è²çŽ ã§ãã¢ããªã³åã®ãã®ã
çšãããšãã¯ãšãŒçŽ ã€ãªã³ãæå³ããããŠå ãã
ããšã¯ã§ããŠããªãã ç¹é¡æ57â175198å·æçŽ°æžã«ã¯ãããã²ã³åé
åçä¹³å€ãåå 墿ããéã«ãæ²çŽ ã€ãªã³ã該ç²
å衚é¢ã«åžçããããããšã«ãã€ãŠè²å¢ææåºŠã
é«ããããã²ã³åéã«ã©ãŒæå ææã«é¢ããçºæ
ãèšèŒãããŠãããããã®æ¹æ³ãæ¬çºæã«å¿çšã
ãããšãã§ããã ãã®æ¹æ³ã«ãããŠæ²çŽ ã€ãªã³ã®æ·»å ãå€ããã
ãšïŒäŸãã°ããã²ã³åéïŒã¢ã«åœã1molïŒ ãª
ã©ïŒãããã²ã³åéç²åã®åºææžæã倧ãããªãã
è²å¢æãäœäžããæ¬ ç¹ãçããããããã²ã³åé
ç²åã®çŸåé床ãé ããªã€ãŠããŸãæ¬ ç¹ãçãã
ããšãããããŸãæ²çŽ ã€ãªã³ã®æ·»å éãå°ãªãã
ããšã墿è²çŽ ã®åžçãååã«ã¯ä¿é²ãããç®ç
ãšããé«ãåå æåºŠã¯åŸããã«ããããšãããã
ãããã€ãŠãæ²çŽ ã€ãªã³ã®æ·»å éã¯äžè¿°ã®åŠãæ¬
ç¹ã®çããããšã®å°ãªãç¯å²ãéžæããããšã奜
ãŸããããã®ãããªæ¬ ç¹ããããã²ã³åéïŒã¢ã«
åœãã«åžçãããæ²çŽ ã€ãªã³ãšããŠã¯10-6ã10- 3
ã¢ã«ããã奜ãŸããã10-6ã10-4ã¢ã«ãæŽã«å¥œãŸ
ããã æ¬çºæã«ãããŠãäžè¬åŒïŒïŒãŸãã¯ïŒïŒã§
瀺ããã墿è²çŽ ããã³ïŒïŒã§ç€ºãããååç©
ãšæ²çŽ ã€ãªã³ã®æ·»å ã®é åºã«ã¯ç¹ã«éå®ã¯ãªãã
åæã§ãããããæ²çŽ ã€ãªã³ãäžè¬åŒïŒïŒãŸã
ã¯ïŒïŒã§ç€ºããã墿è²çŽ ããã³ïŒïŒã§ç€ºã
ããååç©ããå ã«æ·»å ããããšã奜ãŸããã ãŸããšãŒçŽ ã€ãªã³ååç©ãšèçŽ ã€ãªã³ååç©ãš
ãæ··åããŠæ°Žæº¶æ¶²ãšããããããŸã«ç¶æ²èåéä¹³
å€ã«æ·»å ããŠãããã æ¬çºæã«çšããããã²ã³åéã¯ãäŸãã°å¡©å
éãèåéãæ²åéãå¡©èåéãå¡©æ²åéãæ²è
åéãå¡©æ²èåéãªã©ã®ãã¡ãããã§ããããæ¬
çºæã«ãããŠã¯ãäžèšããã²ã³åéã®ãã¡ããšã
ã«å¡©èåéãæ²èåéã奜ãŸããã ãããã®ä¹³å€ã¯ç²ç²åã§ã埮ç²åããŸãã¯ãã
ãã®æ··åç²åã§ãããããããã®ããã²ã³åéç²
åã¯å ¬ç¥ã®æ¹æ³ãäŸãã°ã·ã³ã°ã«ã»ãžãšããæ³ã
ããã«ã»ãžãšããæ³ããããã¯ã³ã³ãããŒã«ãã
ã«ãžãšããæ³ã§åœ¢æãããã æŽã«ããã²ã³åéç²åã®çµæ¶æ§é ã¯å éšè¿äžæ§
ãªãã®ã§ãã€ãŠãããŸãå éšãšå€éšãç°è³ªã®å±€ç¶
æ§é ããããã®ããè±åœç¹èš±ç¬¬635841å·ãç±³åœç¹
蚱第3622318å·ã«èšãããŠãããããªããããã³
ã³ããŒãžãšã³åã®ãã®ã§ãã€ãŠãããããŸãæœå
ãäž»ãšããŠè¡šé¢ã«åœ¢æããåã®ãã®ãç²åå éšã«
圢æããå éšæœååã®ãã®äœãã§ããããããã
ã®åçä¹³å€ã¯ãMeesèããThe Theory of
Photographic ProcessãMac Millan瀟åã
GrafikidesèããPhotographic Chemistryã
Fauntain Press瀟åãçã®ææžã«ãèšèŒããã
äžè¬ã«èªããããŠããã¢ã³ã¢ãã¢æ³ãäžæ§æ³ãé ž
æ§æ³çãçš®ã ã®æ¹æ³ã§èª¿æŽãåŸãããã®ãããªã
ãã²ã³åéç²åããã®åœ¢æåŸãå¯çããæ°Žæº¶æ§å¡©
é¡ïŒããšãã°ç¡é žéãšèåã«ãªãŠã ãçšããŠèå
éãã€ãã€ããšãã¯ç¡é žã«ãªãŠã ïŒããã®ç³»ãã
é€å»ããããæ°ŽæŽããã€ãã§ç±åŠçãååŠå¢æå€
ã®ååšäžã§è¡ãªããç²åãç²å€§åããªãã§æåºŠã
äžæãããããŸãå¯çããæ°Žæº¶æ§å¡©é¡ãé€å»ããª
ãã§è¡ãªãããšãã§ããããããã®äžè¬æ³ã¯äžæ²
æžã«èšèŒãããŠããã ããã²ã³åéç²åã®å¹³åçŽåŸïŒäŸãã°ãããžãš
ã¯ããããšãªã¢æ³ãæ°å¹³åã«ããæž¬å®ïŒã¯ãçŽ
0.04ÎŒãã4ÎŒã奜ãŸããã ãŸããã®ããã²ã³åéç²åã®åœ¢ææã«ã¯ç²åã®
æé·ãã³ã³ãããŒã«ããããã«ããã²ã³åéæº¶å€
ãšããŠäŸãã°ã¢ã³ã¢ãã¢ãããã³ã«ãªãããã³ã¢
ã³ã¢ã³ãããªãšãŒãã«ååç©ïŒäŸãã°ç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬
3271157å·ãå第3574628å·ãå第3704130å·ãå
第4297439å·ãå第4276374å·ãªã©ïŒãããªã³åå
ç©ïŒäŸãã°ç¹éæ53â144319å·ãå第53â82408
å·ãå第55â77737å·ãªã©ïŒãã¢ãã³ååç©ïŒäŸã
ã°ç¹éæ54â100717å·ãªã©ïŒãªã©ãçšããããšã
ã§ããã ããã²ã³åéåçä¹³å€ã¯ãéåžžçšããããŠãã
ååŠå¢ææ³ãäŸãã°é墿ïŒç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬2540085
å·ãå第2597876å·ãå第2597915å·ãå第
2399083å·ãªã©ïŒã第æéå±ã€ãªã³ã«ãã墿
ïŒç±³åœç¹èš±2448060å·ãå2540086å·ãå2566245
å·ãå2566263å·ãå2598079å·ãªã©ïŒç¡«é»å¢æ
ïŒç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬1574944å·ãå第2278947å·ãå第
2440206å·ãå第2410689å·ãå第3189458å·ãå
第3415649å·ãªã©ïŒãéå 墿ïŒç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬
2518698å·ãå第2419974å·ãå第2983610å·ããª
ã©ïŒãããªãšãŒãã«ååç©ã«ãã墿ïŒäŸãã°ç±³
åœç¹èš±ç¬¬2521926å·ãå第3021215å·ãå第
3038805å·ãå第3046129å·ãå第3046132å·ãå
第3046133å·ãå第3046134å·ãå第3046135å·ã
å第3057724å·ãå第3062646å·ãå第3165552å·ã
å第3189458å·ãå第3192046å·ãå第3506443å·ã
å第3671260å·ãå第3574709å·ãå第3625697å·ã
å第3635717å·ãå第4198240å·ãªã©ïŒããŸãã¯ã
ã®è€åãããåçš®å¢ææ³ãé©çšãããã æŽã«å ·äœçãªååŠå¢æå€ãšããŠã¯ãã¢ãªã«ããª
ã«ã«ãããïŒAllyl thiocarbamideïŒãããªå°¿çŽ ã
ãœãžãŠãŠã ã»ããªãµã«ããšãŒããã·ã¹ãã³ãªã©ã®
ç¡«é»å¢æå€ïŒãã¿ã·ãŠã ã¯ãããªãŒã¬ã€ãããªãŒ
ã©ã¹ã»ããªãµã«ããšãŒãããã¿ã·ãŠã ã¯ãããã©
ããŒãïŒPotassium Chloro PalladateïŒãªã©ã®
貎éå±å¢æå€ïŒå¡©åã¹ãºãããšãã«ããã©ãžã³ã
ã¬ãã¯ãã³ãªã©ã®éå 墿å€ãªã©ãæããããšã
ã§ããã ãã®ä»ãããªãªãã·ãšãã¬ã³èªå°äœïŒè±åœç¹èš±
第981470å·ãç¹å ¬æ31â6475å·ãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬
2716062å·ãªã©ïŒãããªãªãã·ãããã¬ã³èªå°äœã
ïŒçŽã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã åºããã€èªå°äœãªã©ã®å¢æå€ã
å«ãã§ããŠãããã æ¬çºæã®åçä¹³å€ã«ã¯æå ææã®è£œé å·¥çšãä¿
åäžæãã¯åŠçäžã®æåºŠäœäžãã«ããªã®çºçãé²
ãããã«çš®ã ã®ååç©ãæ·»å ããããšãã§ããã
ãããã®ååç©ã¯ããããã³ãºã€ãããŸãŒã«ãã¢
ã³ã¢ããŠã ã¯ãããã©ããã€ããïŒâããããã·
âïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒïŒïŒïŒ3aïŒïŒâããã©ã¢ã¶ã€
ã³ãã³ãïŒâã¡ãã«ãã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãŒã«ãïŒâããš
ãã«âïŒâã¡ã«ã«ããããã©ãŸãŒã«ãã¯ããå€ã
ã®è€çŽ ç°ååç©ã嫿°Žéååç©ãã¡ã«ã«ããåå
ç©ãéå±å¡©é¡ãªã©æ¥µããŠå€ãã®ååç©ãå€ããã
ç¥ãããŠããã䜿çšã§ããååç©ã®äžäŸã¯ãK.
MeesèâThe Theory of the Photographic
ProcessâïŒç¬¬ïŒçã1966幎ïŒ344é ãã349é ã«
åæç®ãæããŠèšãããŠããä»ååç©ãšããŠã¯ã
äŸãã°ç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬2131038å·ããå第2694716å·ãª
ã©ã§èšèŒãããŠãããã¢ãŸãªãŠã å¡©ïŒç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬
2886437å·ãå第2444605å·ãªã©ã§èšèŒãããŠãã
ã¢ã¶ã€ã³ãã³é¡ïŒç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3287135å·ãªã©ã§èš
èŒãããŠãããŠã©ãŸãŒã«é¡ïŒç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3236652
å·ãªã©ã§èšèŒãããŠããã¹ã«ãã«ãã³ãŒã«é¡ïŒè±
åœç¹èš±ç¬¬623448å·ãªã©ã§èšèŒãããŠãããªãã·ã
é¡ïŒç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬2403927å·ãå第3266897å·ãå第
3397987å·ãªã©ã«èšèŒãããŠããã¡ã«ã«ãããã
ã©ãŸãŒã«é¡ããããã³ïŒãããã€ã³ããŸãŒã«é¡ïŒ
ç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬2839405å·ãªã©ã§èšèŒãããŠããå€äŸ¡
éå±å¡©ïŒPolyvalent metal saltsïŒïŒç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬
3220839å·ãªã©ã§èšèŒãããŠããããŠãããŠã å¡©
ïŒthiuronium saltsïŒïŒç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬2566263å·ãå
第2597915å·ãªã©ã§èšèŒãããŠãããã©ãžãŠã ã
çœéããã³éã®å¡©ãªã©ãããã ããã²ã³åéåçä¹³å€ã¯ãçŸåäž»è¬ãäŸãã°ã
ã€ããããã³é¡ïŒã«ãã³ãŒã«é¡ïŒã¢ããããšããŒ
ã«é¡ïŒïŒâãã©ãŸãªãã³é¡ïŒã¢ã¹ã³ã«ãã³é žãã
ã®èªå°äœïŒãªãã¯ãã³é¡ïŒreductonesïŒãããšã
ã¬ã³ãžã¢ãã³é¡ããŸãã¯çŸåäž»è¬ã®çµåãã嫿
ãããããšãã§ãããçŸåäž»è¬ã¯ããã²ã³åéä¹³
å€å±€åã³ïŒåã¯ä»ã®åçå±€ïŒäŸãã°ä¿è·å±€ãäžé
å±€ããã€ã«ã¿ãŒå±€ãã¢ã³ããã¬ãŒã·ãšã³å±€ããã
ã¯å±€ãªã©ïŒãžå ¥ããããããçŸåäž»è¬ã¯é©åœãªæº¶
åªã«æº¶ãããŠããŸãã¯ç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬2592368å·ãã
ä»åœç¹èš±ç¬¬1505778å·ã«èšèŒãããŠãã忣ç©ã®
åœ¢ã§æ·»å ããããã ä¹³å€ã®ç¡¬èåŠçã¯åžžæ³ã«åŸã€ãŠå®æœã§ããã硬
åå€ã®äŸã«ã¯ããšãã°ãã«ã ã¢ã«ããããã°ã«ã¿
ã«ã¢ã«ãããã®åŠãã¢ã«ãããç³»ååç©é¡ããžã¢
ã»ãã«ãã·ã¯ããã³ã¿ã³ãžãªã³ã®åŠãã±ãã³åå
ç©é¡ã ãã¹ïŒïŒâã¯ãããšãã«å°¿çŽ ïŒãïŒâãããã
ã·âïŒïŒïŒâãžã¯ããâïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâããªã¢ãž
ã³ããã®ã»ãç±³åœç¹èš±3288775å·ãå2732303å·ã
è±åœç¹èš±974723å·ãå1167207å·ãªã©ã«ç€ºããã
ãããªåå¿æ§ã®ããã²ã³ãæããååç©é¡ã ãžããã«ã¹ã«ãã³ãïŒâã¢ã»ãã«âïŒïŒïŒâãž
ã¢ã¯ãªãã€ã«ãããµãããâïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâããªã¢
ãžã³ããã®ã»ãç±³åœç¹èš±3635718å·ãå3232763
å·ãè±åœç¹èš±994869å·ãªã©ã«ç€ºãããŠãããããª
åå¿æ§ã®ãªã¬ãã€ã³ãæã€ååç©é¡ã âããããã·ã¡ãã«ãã¿ã«ã€ããããã®ä»ç±³åœ
ç¹èš±2732316å·ãå2586168å·ãªã©ã«ç€ºãããŠãã
ãããªïŒ®âã¡ãããŒã«ååç©ã ç±³åœç¹èš±3103437å·çã«ç€ºãããŠãããããªã€
ãœã·ã¢ããŒãé¡ã ç±³åœç¹èš±3017280å·ãå2983611å·çã«ç€ºãããŠã
ããããªã¢ãžãªãžã³ååç©é¡ãç±³åœç¹èš±2725294
å·ãå2725295å·çã«ç€ºãããŠãããããªé žèªå°
äœé¡ãç±³åœç¹èš±3100704å·ãªã©ã«ç€ºãããŠããã
ããªã«ã«ããžã€ããç³»ååç©é¡ãç±³åœç¹èš±
3091537å·çã«ç€ºãããŠãããããªãšããã·åå
ç©é¡ãç±³åœç¹èš±3321313å·ãå3543292å·ã«ç€ºãã
ãŠãããããªã€ãœãªããµãŸãŒã«ç³»ååç©é¡ã ã ã³ã¯ãã«é žã®ãããªããã²ãã«ã«ããã·ã¢ã«
ãããé¡ã ãžããããã·ãžãªããµã³ããžã¯ãããžãªããµã³
çã®ãžãªããµã³èªå°äœã ãããã¯ããŸãç¡æ©æ§ç¡¬èå€ãšããŠã¯ãã«æã
ã³ãç¡«é žãžã«ã³ããŠã çãããããŸãäžèšååç©
ã®ä»£ãã«ãã¬ã«ãŒãµãŒã®åœ¢ããšã€ãŠãããã®ãäŸ
ãã°ãã¢ã«ã«ãªéå±ããµã«ãã¢ã€ãã¢ã«ãããä»
å ç©ãããã³ãã€ã³ã®ã¡ãããŒã«èªå°äœã第äžçŽ
èèªæãããã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãªã©ãçšããŠãããã æ¬çºæã®åçä¹³å€ã«ã¯ç颿޻æ§å€ãåç¬ãŸãã¯
æ··åããŠæ·»å ããŠãããã ãããã¯å¡åžå©å€ãšããŠçšãããããã®ã§ãã
ããæãšããŠãã®ä»ã®ç®çãããšãã°ä¹³å忣ã
墿åçç¹æ§ã®æ¹è¯ã垯é»é²æ¢ãæ¥ç鲿¢ãªã©ã®
ããã«ãé©çšãããããããã®ç颿޻æ§å€ã¯ãµã
ãã³ãªã©ã®å€©ç¶ç颿޻æ§å€ãã¢ã«ãã¬ã³ãªããµã€
ãç³»ãã°ãªã»ãªã³ç³»ãã°ãªã·ããŒã«ç³»ãªã©ã®ãã
ãªã³ç颿޻æ§å€ãé«çŽã¢ã«ãã«ã¢ãã³é¡ã第ïŒçŽ
ã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã å¡©é¡ãããªãžã³ãã®ä»ã®è€çŽ ç°é¡ã
ãã¹ãããŠã åã¯ã¹ã«ãããŠã é¡ãªã©ã®ã«ããªã³
ç颿޻æ§å€ãã«ã«ãã³é žãã¹ã«ãã³é žãçé žãç¡«
é žãšã¹ãã«åºãçé žãšã¹ãã«åºçã®é žæ§åºãå«ã
ã¢ããªã³ç颿޻æ§å€ãã¢ããé žé¡ãã¢ããã¹ã«ã
ã³é žé¡ãã¢ããã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ã®ç¡«é žãŸãã¯çé žãšã¹
ãã«é¡çã®äž¡æ§æŽ»æ§å€ã«ãããããã ããã䜿çšãããç颿޻æ§å€ååç©äŸã®äžéšã¯
ç±³åœç¹èš±2271623å·ãå2240472å·ãå2288226å·ã
å2739891å·ãå3068101å·ãå3158484å·ãå
3201253å·ãå3210191å·ãå3294540å·ãå
3415649å·ãå3441413å·ãå3442654å·ãå
3475174å·ãå3545974å·ããã€ãç¹èš±åºé¡
1942665å·ãè±åœç¹èš±1077317å·ãå1198450å·ã
ã¯ãããå°ç°è¯å¹³ä»èãç颿޻æ§å€ã®åæãšãã®
å¿çšãïŒæ§æžåº1964幎çïŒããã³A.W.ããªã€è
ããµãŒããšã¹ã¢ã¯ãã€ããšãŒãžãšã³ããïŒã€ã³ã¿ãŒ
ãµã€ãšã³ã¹ãããªã±ãŒã·ã³ã€ã³ã³ãŒãã¬ãŒãã€ã
1958幎çïŒãJ.P.ã·ã¹ãªãŒèããšã³ãµã€ã¯ããã
ã€ã¢ ãªã ãµãŒããšã¹ã¢ã¯ãã€ããšãŒãžãšã³ã
第ïŒå·»ãïŒã±ãã«ã«ãããªãã·ãŠã«ã³ãããŒ1964
幎çïŒãªã©ã®ææžã«èšèŒãããŠããã æ¬çºæã«çšããããããã²ã³åéåçä¹³å€ã«ã¯
ä¿è·ã³ãã€ããšããŠãŒã©ãã³ã®ã»ãã«ãã¿ã«åãŒ
ã©ãã³ãããã³åãŒã©ãã³ã®ãããªã¢ã·ã«åãŒã©
ãã³ãããããã·ãšãã«ã»ã«ããŒãºããã«ã«ãã
ã·ã¡ãã«ã»ã«ããŒã¹ã®ãããªã»ã«ããŒãºååç©ïŒ
ããã¹ããªã³ã®ãããªå¯æº¶æ§ã§ãã·ãïŒããªãã
ã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãããªããã«ãããªãã³ãããªã¢ã¯
ãªã«ã¢ãããããªã¹ãã¬ã³ã¹ã«ãã³é žã®ãããªèŠª
æ°Žæ§ããªããŒã寞床å®å®åã®ããã®å¯å¡å€ãã©ã
ãã¯ã¹ããªããŒããããå€ãå ãããããã ããã²ã³åéåçä¹³å€ã¯ããŸã垯é»é²æ¢å€ãå¯
å¡å€ãè¢å å¢çœå€ãçŸåä¿é²å€ã空æ°ã«ããªé²æ¢
å€ãè²èª¿å€ãªã©ã嫿ããããå ·äœçã«ã¯ã
RESERCH DISCLOSURE vol.176RDâ17643
ïŒ1978.12ïŒã«èšèŒããããã®ãçšããããšãã§ã
ãã æ¬çºæã®ããã²ã³åéåçä¹³å€ã¯ã·ã¢ã³ã»ã«ã
ã©ãŒãããŒã³ã¿ã»ã«ãã©ãŒãã€ãšããŒã»ã«ãã©ãŒ
ãªã©ã®ã«ã©ãŒã»ã«ãã©ãŒåã³ã«ãã©ãŒã忣ãã
ååç©ãå«ãããšãã§ããã ããªãã¡ãçºè²çŸååŠçã«ãããŠè³éŠæïŒçŽã¢
ãã³çŸåè¬ïŒäŸãã°ãããšãã¬ã³ãžã¢ãã³èªå°äœ
ããã¢ããããšããŒã«èªå°äœãªã©ïŒãšã®é žåã«ã
ããªã³ã°ã«ãã€ãŠçºè²ãããååç©ãå«ãã§ãã
ããäŸãã°ãããŒã³ã¿ã«ãã©ãŒãšããŠãïŒâãã©
ãŸãã³ã«ãã©ãŒããã©ãŸããã³ãã€ãããŸãŒã«ã«
ãã©ãŒãã·ã¢ãã¢ã»ãã«ã¯ããã³ã«ãã©ãŒãéé
ã¢ã·ã«ã¢ã»ããããªã«ã«ãã©ãŒçããããã€ãšã
ãŒã«ãã©ãŒãšããŠãã¢ã·ã«ã¢ã»ãã¢ããã«ãã©ãŒ
ïŒäŸãã°ãã³ãŸã€ã«ã¢ã»ãã¢ããªãé¡ããããã€
ã«ã¢ã»ãã¢ããªãé¡ïŒãçããããã·ã¢ã³ã«ãã©
ãŒãšããŠãããããŒã«ã«ãã©ãŒãããã³ããšããŒ
ã«ã«ãã©ãŒãçãããããããã®ã«ãã©ãŒã¯åå
äžã«ãã©ã¹ãåºãšãã°ããçæ°Žåºãæããéæ¡æ£
ã®ãã®ãæãŸãããã«ãã©ãŒã¯éã€ãªã³ã«å¯ŸãïŒ
åœéæ§ãããã¯ïŒåœéæ§ã®ã©ã¡ãã§ãããããŸã
è²è£æ£ã®å¹æããã€ã«ã©ãŒãã«ãã©ãŒããããã¯
çŸåã«ãšããªã€ãŠçŸåæå¶å€ãæŸåºããã«ãã©ãŒ
ïŒããããDIRã«ãã©ãŒïŒã§ãã€ãŠãããã ãŸãDIRã«ãã©ãŒä»¥å€ã«ããã«ãããªã³ã°åå¿
ã®çæç©ãç¡è²ã§ãã€ãŠçŸåæå¶å€ãæŸåºããç¡
åè²DIRã«ãããªã³ã°ååç©ãå«ãã§ãããã ãŸããã«ã©ãŒã«ãã©ãŒäžç¹ã«ãããŒã³ã¿ã«ãã©
ãŒãå«ãŸããŠãããïŒåœéããŒã³ã¿ã«ãã©ãŒã§ã
ã€ãŠãïŒåœéããŒã³ã¿ã«ãã©ãŒã§ãã€ãŠãããã
奜ãŸããã¯ãïŒåœéããŒã³ã¿ã«ãã©ãŒã§ããã ããŒã³ã¿çºè²ã«ãã©ãŒã®å ·äœäŸã¯ãç±³åœç¹èš±
2600788å·ãå2983608å·ãå3062653å·ãå
3127269å·ãå3311476å·ãå3419391å·ãå
3519429å·ãå3558319å·ãå3582322å·ãå
3615506å·ãå3725067å·ãå3770447å·ãå
3834908å·ãå3891445å·ãè±åœç¹èš±1047612å·ã
西ç¬ç¹èš±1810464å·ã西ç¬ç¹èš±åºé¡ïŒOLSïŒ
2408665å·ãå2417945å·ãå2418959å·ãå
2424467å·ãç¹å ¬æ40â6031å·ãç¹éæ51â20826
å·ãå52â58922å·ãå49â129538å·ãå49â
74027å·ãå50â159336å·ãå52â42121å·ãå49
â74028å·ãå50â60233å·ãå51â26541å·ãå
53â55122å·ãç¹é¡æ54â121689å·ãå54â
136497å·ãå54â163167å·ãå54â163168å·ãå
55â31320å·ãå58â23434å·ãå¯å£«åçãã€ã«ã
(æ ª)ã«ããæå58å¹ŽïŒæ17æ¥ä»ç¹èš±åºé¡(A)ïŒçºæã®
åç§°ãã«ã©ãŒç»ååœ¢ææ¹æ³ãïŒæçŽ°æžããªã©ã«èš
èŒã®ãã®ã§ããã ãŸããã·ã¢ã³ã«ãã©ãŒãšããŠã¯ãè²çŽ ã®éè²æ§
ãæ¹è¯ãããŠã¬ã€ãåºãæããã·ã¢ã³ã«ãã©ãŒã
çšãããšå åã³ç±å ç¢æ§ãè¯ãã®ã§å¥œãŸãããã
ããã®äŸã¯ãç±³åœç¹èš±3446622å·ãå3996253å·ã
å3758308å·ãå3880661å·ãç¹éæ56â65134å·
æçްæžãç¹é¡æ56â196676å·æçŽ°æžãå57â1620
å·æçŽ°æžãå57â72202å·æçŽ°æžãªã©ã«èšèŒãã
ãŠããã äžèšã®ã«ãã©ãŒçã¯ãæå ææã«æ±ããããç¹
æ§ãæºè¶³ããããã«åäžå±€ã«ïŒçš®é¡ä»¥äžã䜵çšã
ãããšãã§ããããåäžã®ååç©ãç°ã€ãïŒå±€ä»¥
äžã«æ·»å ããããšããã¡ããå·®æ¯ããªãã åèšã«ãã©ãŒã«ã¯ã氎溶æ§åºäŸãã°ã«ã«ããã·
ã«åºãããããã·åºãã¹ã«ãåºãªã©ããã€ã«ãã©
ãŒãšãçæ°Žæ§ã«ãã©ãŒãå å«ããããããããã
åŸæ¥ããç¥ãããŠããæ·»å æ³ãŸãã¯åæ£æ³ãçšã
ãŠä¹³å€äžã«å°å ¥ããããçæ°Žæ§ã«ãã©ãŒã®å Žå
ã¯ããã¿ãŒã«é žãšã¹ãã«ãããªã¡ãªããé žãšã¹ã
ã«ãçé žãšã¹ãã«ãåžžæž©ã§æ¶²ç¶ã®èèªæ²¹ãã¯ãã¯
ã¹ãªã©ã®é«æ²žç¹ææ©æº¶å€ãšã«ãã©ãŒãšæ··åããŠã
ã¢ããªã³æ§ç颿޻æ§å€ã®å©ãã«ãã忣ããæ¹
æ³ãäŸãã°ç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬2304939å·ã第2322027å·ãª
ã©ã«èšèŒãããŠããæ¹æ³ããŸãäœæ²žç¹ææ©æº¶å€
ãšããããã¯æ°Žæº¶æ§ææ©æº¶å€ãšãã«ãã©ãŒãæ··å
ããŠåæ£ããæ¹æ³ãäŸãã°ç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬2801170å·ã
第2801171å·ã第2949360å·ãªã©ã«èšèŒãããŠãã
æ¹æ³ãã«ãã©ãŒèªäœãå åã«äœèç¹ïŒå¥œãŸããã¯
75â以äžïŒã®ãšããããåç¬ãŸãã¯ä»ãšäœµçšãã¹
ãã«ãã©ãŒãäŸãã°ã«ã©ãŒãã»ã«ãã©ãŒãDIRâ
ã«ãã©ãŒãä»ã®ã«ãã©ãŒãªã©ãšäœµçšããŠåæ£ãã
æ¹æ³ãäŸãã°ãã€ãç¹èš±ç¬¬1143707å·ãªã©ã«èšèŒ
ãããŠããæ¹æ³ãé©çšããããæ°Žæº¶æ§ã«ãã©ãŒ
ã¯ãã¢ã«ã«ãªæº¶æ¶²ãšããŠæ·»å ããããçæ°Žæ§ã«ã
ã©ãŒã®åæ£ã®å©å€ïŒã¢ããªã³æ§ç颿޻æ§å€ã®ïŒã€
ãšããŠïŒãšããŠçæ°Žæ§ã«ãã©ãŒãšå ±ã«æ·»å ããã
ãšãã§ããã ãã®ä»ãæ¡æ£æ§ã«ãã©ãŒãå«ãã«ã©ãŒçŸåæ¶²ã§
çŸåããŠã«ã©ãŒç»åã圢æããããšãã§ããã ãŸããç®çã«å¿ããŠå«æãããã€ã©ãžãšãŒã·ãš
ã³é²æ¢çšææãšããŠã¯ãäŸãã°ç¹å ¬æ41â20389
å·ãç¹å ¬æ43â3504å·ãç¹å ¬æ43â13168å·ãç±³
åœç¹èš±ç¬¬2697037å·ãå第3423207å·ãå第
2865752å·ãè±åœç¹èš±ç¬¬1030392å·ãå第1100546
å·ãªã©ã«èšèŒãããŠãããã®ã䜿çšãããã æ¬çºæã¯ãé»çœåççšä¹³å€ã®ä»çš®ã ã®ã«ã©ãŒæ
å ææã«çšããããããã²ã³åéä¹³å€ã®å¢æã«é©
çšããããšãã§ããããã®ãããªä¹³å€ãšããŠã¯ã
ã«ã©ãŒããžçšä¹³å€ãã«ã©ãŒããŒããŒçšä¹³å€ãã«ã©
ãŒãã¬ä¹³å€ãã«ã©ãŒå転çšä¹³å€ïŒã«ãã©ãŒãå«ã
å Žåããããå«ãŸãªãå ŽåãããïŒãã«ã©ãŒæ¡æ£
転åããã»ã¹ïŒç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3087817å·ãå第
3185567å·ãå第2983606å·ãå第3253915å·ãå
第3227550å·ãå第3227551å·ãå第3227552å·ã
å第3415644å·ãå第3415645å·ãå第3415646å·
ãªã©ã«èšèŒãããŠããïŒã«çšããä¹³å€ããã€ã»ã
ã©ã³ã¹ãã¢ãŒã»ããã»ã¹ïŒç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬2882156å·
ãªã©ã«èšèŒãããŠããïŒã«çšããä¹³å€ãéè²çŽ æŒ
çœæ³ïœFriedmanèããHistory of Color
PhotographyãAmerican Photographic
Publishers Co.1944ããšãã«ç¬¬24ç« ããBritish
Journal of Photographyãvol.111ãP308ã
309Apr.7ïŒ1964ïŒãªã©ã«èšèŒãããŠããïœã«çšã
ãä¹³å€ãªã©ãããã åçåãåŸãããã®é²å ã¯éåžžã®æ¹æ³ãçšããŠ
è¡ãªãã°ãããããªãã¡ãèªç¶å ïŒæ¥å ïŒãã¿ã³
ã°ã¹ãã³é»ç¯ãè¢å ç¯ãæ°Žéç¯ããã»ãã³ã¢ãŒã¯
ç¯ãççŽ ããŒã¯ç¯ããã»ãã³ãã©ãã·ãŠç¯ãé°æ¥µ
ç·ç®¡ãã©ã€ã³ã°ã¹ããããªã©å ¬ç¥ã®å€çš®ã®å æºã
ãããã§ãçšããããšãã§ããé²å æéã¯éåžžã«
ã¡ã©ã§çšããããïŒïŒ1000ç§ããïŒç§ã®é²å æé
ã¯ãã¡ãããïŒïŒ1000ç§ããçãé²å ãããšãã°
ãã»ãã³éå ç¯ãé°æ¥µç·ç®¡ãçšããïŒïŒ104ã
ïŒïŒ106ç§ã®é²å ãçšããããšãã§ããããïŒç§
ããé·ãé²å ãçšããããšãã§ãããå¿ èŠã«å¿ã
ãŠè²ãã€ã«ã¿ãŒã§é²å ã«çšããããå ã®åå çµæ
ã調ç¯ããããšãã§ãããé²å ã«ã¬ãŒã¶ãŒå ãçš
ããããšãã§ããããŸãé»åç·ãç·ãγç·ãα
ç·ãªã©ã«ãã€ãŠå±èµ·ãããè¢å äœããæŸåºããå
ã«ãã€ãŠé²å ãããŠãããã æ¬çºæã«é©çšã§ããå€å±€ã«ã©ãŒæå ææã®å±€æ§
æãšããŠã¯ãç¹ã«éå®ãããªãããäŸãã°æ¯æäœ
ã«è¿ãæ¹ããéæå æ§å±€(B)ãç·æå æ§å±€(G)ãèµ€æ
å æ§å±€(R)ã®é ã«å¡åžããŠããããã(R)ã(G)ã(B)ã®
é ã«å¡åžããŠããããæãã¯(B)ã(R)ã(G)ã®é ã«å¡
åžããŠãããã(R)ã(G)ã(B)ã®é ã®å Žåã«ã¯ã(G)ãš
(B)ã®éã«é»è²ãã€ã«ã¿ãŒãçšããããšãæãŸã
ãã ããã²ã³åéåçä¹³å€ã¯ãå¿ èŠã«ããä»ã®åç
å±€ãšå ±ã«æ¯æäœäžã«å¡åžããããå³ã¡ããã€ãã
ã³ãŒãããšã¢ãŒãã€ãã³ãŒããã«ãŒãã³ã³ãŒãã
ãããã¯ç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬2681294å·ã«èšèŒã®ããããŒ
ã䜿çšãããšã¯ã¹ãã«ãŒãžãšã³ã³ãŒããå«ãçš®ã
ã®å¡åžæ³ã«ãã€ãŠå¡åžããããšãã§ããã å¿ èŠã«å¿ããŠç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬2761791å·ãå第
3508947å·ãåã³å第2941898å·ãå第3526528å·
ãªã©ã«èšèŒã®æ¹æ³ã«ããïŒçš®åã¯ãã以äžã®å±€ã
åæã«å¡åžããããšãã§ããã 宿ïŒfinishedïŒä¹³å€ã¯é©åãªæ¯æäœã«å¡åžã
ããã æ¯æäœãšã¯åŠçäžã«èãã寞床å€åãèµ·ããªã
å¹³é¢ç¶ã®ç©è³ªãããšãã°ç®çã«å¿ããŠã¬ã©ã¹ãé
å±ãé¶åšã®ãããªç¡¬ãæ¯æäœãå¯ãããæ§ã®æ¯æ
äœãå å«ããã代衚çãªå¯ãããæ§æ¯æäœãšããŠ
ã¯ãéåžžåçæå ææã«çšããããŠããã»ã«ããŒ
ã¹ãã€ãã¬ãŒããã€ã«ã ãã»ã«ããŒã¹ã¢ã»ããŒã
ãã€ã«ã ãã»ã«ããŒã¹ã¢ã»ããŒãããã¬ãŒããã€
ã«ã ãã»ã«ããŒã¹ã¢ã»ããŒãããããªããŒããã€
ã«ã ãããªã¹ãã¬ã³ãã€ã«ã ãããªãšãã¬ã³ãã¬
ãã¿ã¬ãŒããã€ã«ã ãããªã«ãŒãããŒããã€ã«
ã ããã®ä»ãããã®ç©å±€ç©ãèã¬ã©ã¹ãã€ã«ã ã
çŽãçãããããã©ã€ã¿åã¯Î±âãªã¬ãã€ã³ããª
ããŒãç¹ã«ããªãšãã¬ã³ãããªãããã¬ã³ããšã
ã¬ã³ããã³ã³ããªããŒçãççŽ ååïŒã10ã®Î±â
ãªã¬ãã€ã³ã®ããªããŒãå¡åžãŸãã¯ã©ãããŒãã
ãçŽãç¹å ¬æ47â19068ã«ç€ºããããããªè¡šé¢ã
ç²é¢åããããšã«ãã€ãŠä»ã®é«ååç©è³ªãšã®å¯ç
æ§ãè¯åããäžã€å°å·é©æ§ãããããã©ã¹ããã¯
ãã€ã«ã çã®æ¯æäœãè¯å¥œãªçµæãäžããã ãããã®æ¯æäœã¯æå ææã®ç®çã«å¿ããŠéæ
ãªãã®ãäžéæãªãã®ã®éžæãããããŸãéæãª
å Žåã«ãç¡è²éæã®ãã®ã ãã§ãªããææã顿
ãæ·»å ããŠçè²éæã«ããããšãã§ããã æ¬çºæã®æå ææã®åçåŠçã«ã¯ãå ¬ç¥ã®æ¹æ³
ã®ããããçšããããšãã§ãããåŠçæ¶²ã«ã¯å ¬ç¥
ã®ãã®ãçšããããšãã§ãããåŠçæž©åºŠã¯æ®é18
âãã50âã®éã«éžã°ãããã18âããäœã枩床
ãŸãã¯50âããããæž©åºŠãšããŠããããç®çã«å¿
ãéç»åã圢æããçŸååŠçïŒé»çœåçåŠçïŒã
ããã¯ãè²çŽ åã圢æãã¹ãçŸååŠçããæãã«
ã©ãŒåçåŠçã®ãããã§ãé©çšã§ããã é»çœåçåŠçããå Žåã«çšããçŸåæ¶²ã¯ãç¥ã
ããŠããçŸåäž»è¬ãå«ãããšãã§ãããçŸåäž»è¬
ãšããŠã¯ããžããããã·ãã³ãŒã³é¡ïŒããšãã°ã
ã€ããããã³ïŒãïŒâãã©ãŸãªãã³é¡ïŒããšãã°
ïŒâããšãã«âïŒâãã©ãŸãªãã³ïŒãã¢ããããš
ããŒã«é¡ïŒããšãã°ãâã¡ãã«âïœâã¢ããã
ãšããŒã«ïŒãïŒâããšãã«âïŒâãã©ãŸãªã³é¡ã
ã¢ã¹ã³ã«ãã³é žãåã³ç±³åœç¹èš±4067872å·ã«èšèŒ
ã®ïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâããã©ããããããªã³ç°ãšã€
ã³ãã¬ã³ç°ãšãçž®åãããããªè€çŽ ç°ååç©é¡ãª
ã©ããåç¬ãããã¯çµåããŠçšããããšãã§ã
ããçŸåæ¶²ã«ã¯äžè¬ã«ãã®ä»å ¬ç¥ã®ä¿æå€ãã¢ã«
ã«ãªå€ãPHç·©è¡å€ãã«ããªé²æ¢å€ãªã©ãå«ã¿ãã
ãã«å¿ èŠã«å¿ã溶解å©å€ãè²èª¿å€ãçŸåä¿é²å€ã
ç颿޻æ§å€ãæ¶æ³¡å€ã硬氎è»åå€ã硬èå€ãç²æ§
ä»äžå€ãªã©ãå«ãã§ãããã å®çæ¶²ãšããŠã¯äžè¬ã«çšããããçµæã®ãã®ã
çšããããšãã§ããã å®çå€ãšããŠã¯ããªç¡«é žå¡©ãããªã·ã¢ã³é žå¡©ã®
ã»ããå®çå€ãšããŠã®å¹æãç¥ãããŠããææ©ç¡«
é»ååç©ãçšããããšãã§ããã å®çæ¶²ã«ã¯ç¡¬èå€ãšããŠæ°Žæº¶æ§ã¢ã«ãããŠã å¡©
ãå«ãã§ãããã è²çŽ åã圢æãããå Žåã«ã¯åžžæ³ãé©çšã§ã
ãã ãã¬ããžæ³ïŒäŸãã°ãâJournal of the
Societh of Motion Picture and Televition
Engineers.61å·»ïŒ1953幎ïŒã667ã701é ã«èšèŒã
ããŠããïŒãé»çœçŸåäž»è¬ãå«ãçŸåæ¶²ã§çŸåã
ãŠãã¬éåãã€ãããã€ãã§å°ãªããšãäžåã®äž
æ§ãªé²å ãŸãã¯ä»ã®é©åœãªã«ããªåŠçãè¡ãªãã
åŒãç¶ããŠçºè²çŸåãè¡ãªãããšã«ããè²çŽ éœç»
åãåŸãã«ã©ãŒå転æ³ãè²çŽ ãå«ãåçä¹³å€å±€ã
é²å çŸçŸåããŠéç»åãã€ããããããæŒçœè§Šåª
ãšããŠè²çŽ ãæŒçœããéè²çŽ æŒçœæ³ãªã©ãçšãã
ããã æ¬çºæã®ããã²ã³åéåçæå ææã¯ãïœâã
ãšãã¬ã³ãžã¢ãã³ã®èªå°äœã®ãããªè³éŠæäžçŽã¢
ãã³ååç©ãçšããŠçºè²çŸåããããšãã§ããã
çºè²çŸåè¬ã®ä»£è¡šäŸã«ã¯ãïŒïŒ®âãžãšãã«âïœ
âããšãã¬ã³ãžã¢ãã³ãïŒâã¢ããâïŒâãžãšã
ã«ã¢ãããã«ãšã³ãïŒâã¢ããâïŒâïŒïŒ®âãšã
ã«ââã©ãŠãªã«ã¢ããïŒãã«ãšã³ãïŒâãâ
ãšãã«ââïŒÎ²âããããã·ãšãã«ïŒã¢ããã
ã¢ããªã³ãïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâã¢ããââãšãã«
ââïŒÎ²âããããã·ãšãã«ïŒã¢ããªã³ãªã©ã®
ç¡æ©é žå¡©é¡ãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬2193015èšèŒã®ïŒâã¢ã
ãâïŒâã¡ãã«ââãšãã«ââïŒÎ²âã¡ã¿ã³
ã¹ã«ãã¢ãããšãã«ïŒã¢ããªã³ã»ã¹ããµã«ããšãŒ
ãã¢ããã€ãã¬ãŒããç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬2592364èšèŒã®
âïŒïŒâã¢ããâïŒâãžãšãã«ã¢ããããšãã«
ãšãã«ïŒã¡ã¿ã³ã¹ã«ãã¢ããç¡«é žå¡©ãïŒïŒ®âãž
ã¡ãã«âïœâããšãã¬ã³ãžã¢ãã³å¡©é žå¡©ãç¹éæ
48â64933èšèŒã®ïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâã¢ããââ
ãšãã«ââã¡ããã·ãšãã«ã¢ããªã³ãªã©ãã
ãã ãããã®ã«ã©ãŒçŸåäž»è¬ã®è©³çްã¯ãL.F.A.
MasonèãPhotographic Processing
ChemistryïŒFocal PressâLondon1966çºè¡ïŒã®
226ã229é ãªã©ã«èšèŒãããŠããããŸããïŒâã
ã©ãŸãªãã³é¡ãšã®äœµçšãå¯èœã§ããã çºè²çŸåæ¶²ã«ã¯å¿ èŠã«å¿ããŠçš®ã ã®æ·»å å€ãå
ããã çŸåæ¶²ã®æ·»å å€ã®äž»ãªäŸãšããŠã¯ããã«ã«ãªå€
ïŒäŸãã°ã¢ã«ã«ãªéå±ãã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ã®å€§é žåç©ã
çé žå¡©ãçé žå¡©ïŒãPH調ç¯ãããã¯ç·©è¡å€ïŒããš
ãã°é ¢é žãç¡Œé žã®ãããªåŒ±é žã匱塩åºããããã®
å¡©ïŒãçŸåä¿é²å€ïŒããšãã°ç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬2648604
å·ãå第3671247å·çã«èšãããŠããåçš®ã®ããª
ãžããŠã ååç©ãã«ããªã³æ§ã®ååç©é¡ãç¡é žã«
ãªãŠã ãç¡é žãããªãŠã ãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬2533990å·ã
å2577127å·ãå2950970å·çã«èšãããŠãããã
ãªããªãšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«çž®åç©ããã®èªå°äœ
é¡ãè±åœç¹èš±ç¬¬1020033å·ãå第1020032å·èšèŒã®
ååç©ã§ä»£è¡šããããããªããªããªãšãŒãã«é¡ãª
ã©ã®ãããªã³æ§ååç©é¡ãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3068097å·
èšèŒã®ååç©ã§ä»£è¡šããããããªãµã«ãã¢ã€ããš
ã¹ãã«ããã€ããªããŒååç©ããã®ä»ããªãžã³ã
ãšã¿ããŒã«ã¢ãã³çãææ©ã¢ãã³é¡ããã³ãžã«ã¢
ã«ã³ãŒã«ãããã©ãžã³é¡ãªã©ïŒãã«ããªé²æ¢å€
ïŒããšãã°èåã¢ã«ã«ãªããšãŒåã¢ã«ã«ãªãç±³åœ
ç¹èš±ç¬¬2496940å·ãå第2656271å·ã«èšèŒã®ããã
ãã³ãã€ãããŸãŒã«é¡ãã¯ãããã¡ã«ã«ãããã³
ãã€ãããŸãŒã«ãïŒã¡ãã«ãã³ãããªã¢ãŸãŒã«ã
ïŒâããšãã«âïŒâã¡ã«ã«ããããã©ãŸãŒã«ãç±³
åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3113864å·ãå第3342596å·ãå第
3295976å·ãå第3615522å·ãå第3597199å·çã«
èšèŒã®è¿ éåŠçæ¶²çšã®ååç©é¡ãè±åœç¹èš±ç¬¬
972211å·ã«èšèŒã®ããªã¹ã«ããªãã«ååç©ãæã
ã¯ç¹å ¬æ46â41675å·ã«èšèŒãããŠãããããªã
ãšããžã³ïŒ®ãªãã·ãé¡ããã®ä»ãç§åŠåç䟿芧ã
äžå·»29é ãã47é ã«èšèŒãããŠãããã¶ãæå¶å€
ãªã©ïŒããã®ã»ãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3161513å·ãå第
3161514å·ãè±åœç¹èš±ç¬¬1030442å·ãå第1144481
å·ãå第1251558å·èšèŒã®ã¹ãã€ã³åã¯ã¹ã©ããž
鲿¢å€ããŸãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3536487å·çã§ç¥ããã
é局广ä¿é²å€ãä¿æå€ïŒããšãã°äºç¡«é žå¡©ãé ž
æ§äºç¡«é žå¡©ãããããã·ã«ã¢ãã³å¡©é žå¡©ããã«ã
ãµã«ãã¢ã€ããã¢ã«ã«ããŒã«ã¢ãã³ãµã«ãã¢ã€ã
éå ç©ãªã©ïŒãããã ããã²ã³åéåçä¹³å€ã¯ãçŸååŸåžžæ³ã«åŸã€ãŠ
å®çãããããããå Žåã«ã¯æŒçœåŠçãè¡ãªãã
æŒçœåŠçã¯å®çãšåæã§ããå¥åã§ããããæŒçœ
ãšå®çãåæã«è¡ãªãå Žåã«ã¯ãæŒçœå€ãšå®çå€
ãå ããŠæŒçœå®ç济ãšããã°ãããæŒçœå€ã«ã¯å€
ãã®ååç©ãçšãããããããã®äžã§ãããšãªã·
ã¢ã³é žå¡©é¡ãéã¯ãã é žå¡©ãæ°Žæº¶æ§ã³ãã«ã
ïŒïŒå¡©ã氎溶æ§é ïŒïŒå¡©ã氎溶æ§ããã³é¡ã
ããããœããšããŒã«ãéïŒïŒãã³ãã«ãïŒïŒã
é ïŒïŒãªã©ã®å€äŸ¡éå±ååç©ããšãããããã
ã®å€äŸ¡éå±ã«ããªã³ãšææ©é žã®é¯å¡©ãããšãã°ãš
ãã¬ã³ãžã¢ãã³åé ¢é žããããªãããªé ¢é žãã€ã
ããžé ¢é žãâããããã·ãšãã«ãšãã¬ã³ãžã¢ã
ã³ããªé ¢é žã®ãããªã¢ããããªã«ã«ãã³é žããã
ã³é žãé ç³é žããªã³ãŽé žããžã°ãªã³ãŒã«é žããžã
ãªã°ãªã³ãŒã«é žãªã©ã®éå±é¯å¡©ããïŒïŒïŒâãžã
ã³ãªã³é žé é¯å¡©ãªã©ãéé žé¡ãããšãã°ã¢ã«ãã«
éé žãéç¡«é žå¡©ãéãã³ã¬ã³é žå¡©ãéé žåæ°ŽçŽ ãª
ã©ã次äºå¡©çŽ é žå¡©ãããšãã°å¡©çŽ ãèçŽ ããµã©ã·
ç²ãªã©ã®åç¬ãããã¯é©åœãªçµã¿åããäžè¬çã§
ãããæŒçœåã³å®çãåã¯æŒçœå®çã«ã€ããŠã¯ç±³
åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3582322å·ãªã©ã«èšèŒãããŠããããã®
åŠçæ¶²ã«ã¯æŽã«ç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3042520å·ãå第
3241966å·ãç¹å ¬æ45â8506å·ãå第45â8836å·
ãªã©ã«èšèŒã®æŒçœä¿é²å€ãã¯ãããçš®ã ã®æ·»å å€
ãå ããããšãã§ããã ïŒå®æœäŸïŒ æ¬¡ã«æ¬çºæã«çšããããå ·äœäŸã瀺ããããã
ãããã®å ·äœäŸã®ã¿ã«éå®ããããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã 宿œäŸ ïŒ ããã«ãžãšããæ³ã«ããããã²ã³åéç²åãæ²
柱ãããç©ççæãè±å¡©åŠçåŸã«éãšç¡«é»ã§ååŠ
墿ããŠãæ²èåéä¹³å€ïŒå¹³åç²åãµã€ãº1.0ÎŒ
ïœããšãŒã嫿éïŒã¢ã«ïŒ ãéé80ïœïŒKgä¹³å€ã
ãŒã©ãã³é60ïœïŒKgä¹³å€ïŒã調補ããã åŸãããä¹³å€ã«ãäžè¬åŒïŒïŒãŸãã¯ïŒïŒã§
瀺ãããæ¬çºæã®å¢æè²çŽ ã®ã¡ã¿ããŒã«æº¶æ¶²ãšäž
è¬åŒïŒïŒã§ç€ºãããæ¬çºæã®ååç©ã®ã¡ã¿ããŒ
ã«æº¶æ¶²ãæå®éæ·»å ããåå 墿ãè¡ã€ãã ãã®ä¹³å€ããããŒã³ã¿ã«ãã©ãŒ ïŒâïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒ
ïŒâããªã¯ããããšãã«ïŒâïŒâïœïŒâïŒïŒïŒïŒâ
ãžâïœâã¢ããããšããã·ã¢ã»ã¿ããïŒãã³ãºã¢
ããïœâïŒâãã©ãŸãã³ã®ä¹³åç©ãšå ±ã«ã»ã«ããŒ
ã¹ããªã¢ã»ããŒããã€ã«ã äžã«å¡åžïŒå¡åžéé
1.1ïœïŒm2ïŒãã也ç¥ãããã åŸããã詊æããè²æž©åºŠ4800ãã®å æºããã€æ
å èšãçšããŠãäžæ§ç°è²ã®ã»ã³ã·ãã¡ããªãŒçšãŠ
ãšããžãéããŠçœè²å ã«ãŠé²å ããã é²å åŸãäžèšã®å転åŠçãè¡ã€ãŠããŒã³ã¿è²å
ãåŸãã ããã§çšããåŠçå·¥çšåã³åŠçæ¶²ã¯ä»¥äžã®éã
ã§ããã
ã衚ã
ã第ïŒçŸå济ã
æ°Ž 700ml
ããã©ããªãªã³é
žãããªãŠã ïŒïœ
äºç¡«é
žãããªãŠã 20ïœ
ãã€ããããã³ã»ã¢ãã¹ã«ããªããŒã 30ïœ
çé
žãããªãŠã ïŒïŒæ°Žå¡©ïŒ 30ïœ
ïŒâããšãã«ã»ïŒâã¡ãã«ã»ïŒâããããã·ã¡
ãã«âïŒãã©ãŸãªãã³ ïŒïœ èåã«ãªãŠã 2.5ïœ ããªã·ã¢ã³é žã«ãªãŠã 1.2ïœ ãšãŠåã«ãªãŠã ïŒ0.1ïŒ æº¶æ¶²ïŒ ïŒml æ°Žãå ã㊠1000ml ãåè»¢æµŽã æ°Ž 700ml ãããªãã»ïŒ®ã»ïŒ®ã»ïŒ®âããªã¡ãã¬ã³ãã¹ãã³
é ž6Naå¡© ïŒïœ å¡©å第ïŒã¹ãºïŒïŒæ°Žå¡©ïŒ ïŒïœ ïœâã¢ããããšããŒã« 0.1ïœ æ°Žé žåãããªãŠã ïŒïœ æ°·é ¢é ž 15ml æ°Žãå ã㊠1000ml ãçºè²çŸåæµŽã æ°Ž 700ml ããã©ããªãªã³é žãããªãŠã ïŒïœ äºç¡«é žãããªãŠã ïŒïœ 第ïŒãªã³é žãããªãŠã ïŒ12æ°Žå¡©ïŒ 36ïœ èåã«ãªãŠã ïŒïœ æ²åã«ãªãŠã ïŒ0.1ïŒ æº¶æ¶²ïŒ 90ml æ°Žé žåãããªãŠã ïŒïœ ã·ãã©ãžã³é ž 1.5ïœ ïŒ®âãšãã«ââïŒÎ²âã¹ã«ãã¢ãããšãã«ïŒâ
ïŒâã¡ãã«ã¢ããã¢ããªã³ç¡«é žå¡© 11ïœ ãšãã¬ã³ãžã¢ãã³ ïŒïœ æ°Žãå ã㊠1000ml ãèª¿æŽæµŽã æ°Ž 700ml äºç¡«é žãããªãŠã 12ïœ ãšãã¬ã³ãžã¢ãã³ããã©é ¢é žãããªãŠã ïŒïŒæ°Ž
å¡©ïŒ ïŒïœ ããªã°ãªã»ãªã³ 0.4ml æ°·é ¢é ž ïŒml æ°Žãå ã㊠1000ml ãæŒçœæµŽã æ°Ž 800ml ãšãã¬ã³ãžã¢ãã³ããã©é ¢é žãããªãŠã ïŒïŒæ°Ž
å¡©ïŒ 2.0ïœ ãšãã¬ã³ãžã¢ãã³ããã©é ¢é žéïŒïŒã¢ã³ã¢ã
ãŠã ïŒïŒæ°Žå¡©ïŒ 120.0ïœ èåã«ãªãŠã 100.0ïœ æ°Žãå ã㊠1.0 ãå®çæµŽã æ°Ž 800ml ããªç¡«é žã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã 80.0ïœ äºç¡«é žãããªãŠã 5.0ïœ éäºç¡«é žãããªãŠã 5.0ïœ æ°Žãå ã㊠1.0 ãå®å®æµŽã æ°Ž 800ml ãã«ããªã³ïŒ37ééïŒ ïŒ 5.0ml å¯å£«ãã©ã€ãŠãšã« 5.0ml æ°Žãå ã㊠1.0 åŸããã詊æã«ã€ããŠããã®ããŒã³ã¿è²åã®å
åŠæ¿åºŠã枬å®ãäžå®æ¿åºŠïŒïŒ€ïŒ0.5ïŒã®ããŒã³ã¿
æ¿åºŠãåŸãã«å¿ èŠãªé²å éã®éæ°ããæåºŠãæ±ã
ãã åŸãããçµæã第ïŒè¡šã«ç€ºãã
ãã«âïŒãã©ãŸãªãã³ ïŒïœ èåã«ãªãŠã 2.5ïœ ããªã·ã¢ã³é žã«ãªãŠã 1.2ïœ ãšãŠåã«ãªãŠã ïŒ0.1ïŒ æº¶æ¶²ïŒ ïŒml æ°Žãå ã㊠1000ml ãåè»¢æµŽã æ°Ž 700ml ãããªãã»ïŒ®ã»ïŒ®ã»ïŒ®âããªã¡ãã¬ã³ãã¹ãã³
é ž6Naå¡© ïŒïœ å¡©å第ïŒã¹ãºïŒïŒæ°Žå¡©ïŒ ïŒïœ ïœâã¢ããããšããŒã« 0.1ïœ æ°Žé žåãããªãŠã ïŒïœ æ°·é ¢é ž 15ml æ°Žãå ã㊠1000ml ãçºè²çŸåæµŽã æ°Ž 700ml ããã©ããªãªã³é žãããªãŠã ïŒïœ äºç¡«é žãããªãŠã ïŒïœ 第ïŒãªã³é žãããªãŠã ïŒ12æ°Žå¡©ïŒ 36ïœ èåã«ãªãŠã ïŒïœ æ²åã«ãªãŠã ïŒ0.1ïŒ æº¶æ¶²ïŒ 90ml æ°Žé žåãããªãŠã ïŒïœ ã·ãã©ãžã³é ž 1.5ïœ ïŒ®âãšãã«ââïŒÎ²âã¹ã«ãã¢ãããšãã«ïŒâ
ïŒâã¡ãã«ã¢ããã¢ããªã³ç¡«é žå¡© 11ïœ ãšãã¬ã³ãžã¢ãã³ ïŒïœ æ°Žãå ã㊠1000ml ãèª¿æŽæµŽã æ°Ž 700ml äºç¡«é žãããªãŠã 12ïœ ãšãã¬ã³ãžã¢ãã³ããã©é ¢é žãããªãŠã ïŒïŒæ°Ž
å¡©ïŒ ïŒïœ ããªã°ãªã»ãªã³ 0.4ml æ°·é ¢é ž ïŒml æ°Žãå ã㊠1000ml ãæŒçœæµŽã æ°Ž 800ml ãšãã¬ã³ãžã¢ãã³ããã©é ¢é žãããªãŠã ïŒïŒæ°Ž
å¡©ïŒ 2.0ïœ ãšãã¬ã³ãžã¢ãã³ããã©é ¢é žéïŒïŒã¢ã³ã¢ã
ãŠã ïŒïŒæ°Žå¡©ïŒ 120.0ïœ èåã«ãªãŠã 100.0ïœ æ°Žãå ã㊠1.0 ãå®çæµŽã æ°Ž 800ml ããªç¡«é žã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã 80.0ïœ äºç¡«é žãããªãŠã 5.0ïœ éäºç¡«é žãããªãŠã 5.0ïœ æ°Žãå ã㊠1.0 ãå®å®æµŽã æ°Ž 800ml ãã«ããªã³ïŒ37ééïŒ ïŒ 5.0ml å¯å£«ãã©ã€ãŠãšã« 5.0ml æ°Žãå ã㊠1.0 åŸããã詊æã«ã€ããŠããã®ããŒã³ã¿è²åã®å
åŠæ¿åºŠã枬å®ãäžå®æ¿åºŠïŒïŒ€ïŒ0.5ïŒã®ããŒã³ã¿
æ¿åºŠãåŸãã«å¿ èŠãªé²å éã®éæ°ããæåºŠãæ±ã
ãã åŸãããçµæã第ïŒè¡šã«ç€ºãã
ã衚ã
第ïŒè¡šãããæ¬çºæã®å¢æè²çŽ ã®ã¿ãä¹³å€ã«æ·»
å ãã詊æã«æ¯ã¹ãæ¬çºæã®å¢æè²çŽ ãšååç©ãš
ã䜵çšãã詊æã§ã¯ãæåºŠãèããé«ãããšãã
ããããŸããæ¬çºæã®ååç©ã®æ·»å éãå¢ããšã
詊éšããæ·»å éã®ç¯å²ã«ãããŠã¯ãååç©ã®æ·»å
éã«å¿ããŠã©ã®è©ŠæãæåºŠäžæã瀺ãããšããã
ãããããã®çµæã¯ãäžè¬åŒïŒïŒã§ç€ºãããæ¬
çºæã®ååç©ãšäžè¬åŒïŒïŒãŸãã¯ïŒïŒã§ç€ºã
ããæ¬çºæã®å¢æè²çŽ ãšã䜵çšããããšã«ãã€ãŠ
匷è²å¢æããããããšã瀺ããŠããã 宿œäŸ ïŒ å®æœäŸïŒãšåãæ²èåéä¹³å€ã«ãæ¬çºæã®å¢æ
è²çŽ ïŒâïŒïŒãšè²çŽ ïŒâïŒïŒãŸãã¯è²çŽ ïŒ
âïŒïŒãšãçµã¿åãããŠæ·»å ããŠåå 墿ãè¡ã€
ãããããã®ä¹³å€ã«ãããã«äžè¬åŒïŒïŒã§ç€ºã
ããæ¬çºæã®ååç©ãæ·»å ããä¹³å€ããŸã調補ã
ãã 以äžã®ããã«ããŠåå 墿ããä¹³å€ããããã
宿œäŸïŒãšåæ§ã®æ¹æ³ã§å¡åžã也ç¥ããããåŸã
ãã詊æã宿œäŸïŒãšåæ§ã®æ¹æ³ã§é²å ãçŸååŠ
çããŠæåºŠãæž¬å®ããã åŸãããçµæã第ïŒè¡šã«ç€ºãã
å ãã詊æã«æ¯ã¹ãæ¬çºæã®å¢æè²çŽ ãšååç©ãš
ã䜵çšãã詊æã§ã¯ãæåºŠãèããé«ãããšãã
ããããŸããæ¬çºæã®ååç©ã®æ·»å éãå¢ããšã
詊éšããæ·»å éã®ç¯å²ã«ãããŠã¯ãååç©ã®æ·»å
éã«å¿ããŠã©ã®è©ŠæãæåºŠäžæã瀺ãããšããã
ãããããã®çµæã¯ãäžè¬åŒïŒïŒã§ç€ºãããæ¬
çºæã®ååç©ãšäžè¬åŒïŒïŒãŸãã¯ïŒïŒã§ç€ºã
ããæ¬çºæã®å¢æè²çŽ ãšã䜵çšããããšã«ãã€ãŠ
匷è²å¢æããããããšã瀺ããŠããã 宿œäŸ ïŒ å®æœäŸïŒãšåãæ²èåéä¹³å€ã«ãæ¬çºæã®å¢æ
è²çŽ ïŒâïŒïŒãšè²çŽ ïŒâïŒïŒãŸãã¯è²çŽ ïŒ
âïŒïŒãšãçµã¿åãããŠæ·»å ããŠåå 墿ãè¡ã€
ãããããã®ä¹³å€ã«ãããã«äžè¬åŒïŒïŒã§ç€ºã
ããæ¬çºæã®ååç©ãæ·»å ããä¹³å€ããŸã調補ã
ãã 以äžã®ããã«ããŠåå 墿ããä¹³å€ããããã
宿œäŸïŒãšåæ§ã®æ¹æ³ã§å¡åžã也ç¥ããããåŸã
ãã詊æã宿œäŸïŒãšåæ§ã®æ¹æ³ã§é²å ãçŸååŠ
çããŠæåºŠãæž¬å®ããã åŸãããçµæã第ïŒè¡šã«ç€ºãã
ã衚ã
ã衚ã
第ïŒè¡šãããè²çŽ ïŒâïŒïŒãŸãã¯è²çŽ ïŒâ
ïŒïŒã®ã¿ãä¹³å€ã«æ·»å ãã詊æïŒãã¹ãNo.ïŒã
12ïŒã«æ¯ã¹ãæ¬çºæã®å¢æè²çŽ ïŒâïŒïŒããã
ãã®è²çŽ ãšçµåããŠæ·»å ãã詊æïŒãã¹ãNo.ïŒã
13ïŒã¯æåºŠãé«ãããšããããããŸãæ¬çºæã«ç€º
ãããã«äžè¬åŒïŒïŒã§ç€ºãååç©ã䜵çšããŠçš
ãã詊æã§ã¯ãããã«æåºŠãäžæããããšããã
ãããããã®çµæã¯ãæ¬çºæã§ç€ºã墿è²çŽ
ïŒïŒåã¯ïŒïŒãšïŒïŒãŸãã¯ïŒïŒã®åŒ·è²å¢
æãããç³»ã«æ¬çºæäžè¬åŒïŒïŒã§ç€ºãååç©ã
ããã«äœµçšããã°åŒ·è²å¢æå¹æãããã«å¢ãããš
ã瀺ããŠããã 宿œäŸ ïŒ å®æœäŸïŒãšåãæ²èåéä¹³å€ãåå 墿ããå
ã«ã第ïŒè¡šã«ç€ºãéã®æ²åã«ãªãŠã ã®æ°Žæº¶æ¶²ãæ·»
å ãã以å€ã¯ã宿œäŸïŒã®ãã¹ãNo.ïŒããã³No.ïŒ
ãïŒãšåæ§ã®æ¹æ³ã§å¡åžè©Šæãäœè£œãããåŸãã
ã詊æã宿œäŸïŒãšåæ§ã®æ¹æ³ã§é²å ãçŸååŠç
ããŠæåºŠãæž¬å®ããã åŸãããçµæã第ïŒè¡šã«ç€ºãã
ïŒïŒã®ã¿ãä¹³å€ã«æ·»å ãã詊æïŒãã¹ãNo.ïŒã
12ïŒã«æ¯ã¹ãæ¬çºæã®å¢æè²çŽ ïŒâïŒïŒããã
ãã®è²çŽ ãšçµåããŠæ·»å ãã詊æïŒãã¹ãNo.ïŒã
13ïŒã¯æåºŠãé«ãããšããããããŸãæ¬çºæã«ç€º
ãããã«äžè¬åŒïŒïŒã§ç€ºãååç©ã䜵çšããŠçš
ãã詊æã§ã¯ãããã«æåºŠãäžæããããšããã
ãããããã®çµæã¯ãæ¬çºæã§ç€ºã墿è²çŽ
ïŒïŒåã¯ïŒïŒãšïŒïŒãŸãã¯ïŒïŒã®åŒ·è²å¢
æãããç³»ã«æ¬çºæäžè¬åŒïŒïŒã§ç€ºãååç©ã
ããã«äœµçšããã°åŒ·è²å¢æå¹æãããã«å¢ãããš
ã瀺ããŠããã 宿œäŸ ïŒ å®æœäŸïŒãšåãæ²èåéä¹³å€ãåå 墿ããå
ã«ã第ïŒè¡šã«ç€ºãéã®æ²åã«ãªãŠã ã®æ°Žæº¶æ¶²ãæ·»
å ãã以å€ã¯ã宿œäŸïŒã®ãã¹ãNo.ïŒããã³No.ïŒ
ãïŒãšåæ§ã®æ¹æ³ã§å¡åžè©Šæãäœè£œãããåŸãã
ã詊æã宿œäŸïŒãšåæ§ã®æ¹æ³ã§é²å ãçŸååŠç
ããŠæåºŠãæž¬å®ããã åŸãããçµæã第ïŒè¡šã«ç€ºãã
ã衚ã
第ïŒè¡šãããåå
墿ã®åã«æ²åã«ãªãŠã ãæ·»
å ãã詊æïŒãã¹ãNo.ïŒåã³ïŒïŒã¯ãæ²åã«ãªãŠ
ã ãæ·»å ããŠããªã詊æïŒãã¹ãNo.ïŒåã³ïŒïŒã«
æ¯ã¹æåºŠãé«ãããšãããããããã¯ãæ²åã«ãª
ãŠã ãåå 墿ãä¿é²ãã广ããã€ããšã瀺ã
ãŠãããããã®ãããªç³»ã«ãããŠããæ¬çºæã®å
åç©ïŒâïŒïŒãæ·»å ãã詊æïŒãã¹ãNo.ïŒã
ïŒïŒã¯ãããã«é«æã§ããããšããããã 宿œäŸ ïŒ å®æœäŸïŒãšåãæ²èåéä¹³å€ã«ãè²çŽ ïŒâ
ïŒïŒãšç¬¬ïŒè¡šã«ç€ºãæ¬çºæã®å¢æè²çŽ ããã³æ¬çº
æã®ååç©ïŒâïŒïŒãæ·»å ããŠåå 墿ãè¡ã€
ãããŸããæ¬çºæã®å¢æè²çŽ ãšæ¯èŒããããã«ã
è²çŽ ïŒâ15ïŒãæ¬çºæã®å¢æè²çŽ ã®ä»£ããã«æ·»
å ããŠåå 墿ããä¹³å€ã調補ããã ãããã®ä¹³å€ããããã宿œäŸïŒãšåæ§ã®æ¹æ³
ã§å¡åžä¹Ÿç¥ãããã åŸããã詊æã第ïŒè¡šã«ç€ºãçžå¯Ÿæ¹¿åºŠã枩床ã®
ããšã§ïŒæ¥éæŸçœ®ããåŸã宿œäŸïŒãšåãæ¹æ³ã§
é²å ããçŸååŠçããŠåŸãããæé«æ¿åºŠã®å€åã
枬å®ããã åŸãããçµæã第ïŒè¡šã«ç€ºãã
å ãã詊æïŒãã¹ãNo.ïŒåã³ïŒïŒã¯ãæ²åã«ãªãŠ
ã ãæ·»å ããŠããªã詊æïŒãã¹ãNo.ïŒåã³ïŒïŒã«
æ¯ã¹æåºŠãé«ãããšãããããããã¯ãæ²åã«ãª
ãŠã ãåå 墿ãä¿é²ãã广ããã€ããšã瀺ã
ãŠãããããã®ãããªç³»ã«ãããŠããæ¬çºæã®å
åç©ïŒâïŒïŒãæ·»å ãã詊æïŒãã¹ãNo.ïŒã
ïŒïŒã¯ãããã«é«æã§ããããšããããã 宿œäŸ ïŒ å®æœäŸïŒãšåãæ²èåéä¹³å€ã«ãè²çŽ ïŒâ
ïŒïŒãšç¬¬ïŒè¡šã«ç€ºãæ¬çºæã®å¢æè²çŽ ããã³æ¬çº
æã®ååç©ïŒâïŒïŒãæ·»å ããŠåå 墿ãè¡ã€
ãããŸããæ¬çºæã®å¢æè²çŽ ãšæ¯èŒããããã«ã
è²çŽ ïŒâ15ïŒãæ¬çºæã®å¢æè²çŽ ã®ä»£ããã«æ·»
å ããŠåå 墿ããä¹³å€ã調補ããã ãããã®ä¹³å€ããããã宿œäŸïŒãšåæ§ã®æ¹æ³
ã§å¡åžä¹Ÿç¥ãããã åŸããã詊æã第ïŒè¡šã«ç€ºãçžå¯Ÿæ¹¿åºŠã枩床ã®
ããšã§ïŒæ¥éæŸçœ®ããåŸã宿œäŸïŒãšåãæ¹æ³ã§
é²å ããçŸååŠçããŠåŸãããæé«æ¿åºŠã®å€åã
枬å®ããã åŸãããçµæã第ïŒè¡šã«ç€ºãã
ã衚ã
第ïŒè¡šã®çµæãããæ¬çºæã®å¢æè²çŽ ãçšãã
詊æïŒãã¹ãNo.ïŒãïŒïŒã¯ãæ¯èŒçšè²çŽ ãçšãã
詊æïŒãã¹ãNo.ïŒïŒã«æ¯ã¹ãŠé«æž©äžïŒ55âã30
ïŒ ãïŒæ¥ïŒã§ãã髿ž©é«æ¹¿äžïŒ60âã60ïŒ ãïŒ
æ¥ïŒã§ãæé«æ¿åºŠã®äœäžãå°ããããšããããã 宿œäŸ ïŒ å®æœäŸïŒã§çšãããšåã詊æãçšããŠã宿œäŸ
ïŒãšåæ§ã®é²å ãè¡ã€ãåŸã第ïŒè¡šã«ç€ºãçžå¯Ÿæ¹¿
åºŠãæž©åºŠã®ããšã§ïŒæ¥éæŸçœ®ããããã®è©Šæãå®
æœäŸïŒãšåæ§ã®çŸååŠçããŠåŸããããã€ã©ã€ã
éšïŒæ¿åºŠ0.2ïŒã®æåºŠå€åã第ïŒè¡šã«ç€ºãã
詊æïŒãã¹ãNo.ïŒãïŒïŒã¯ãæ¯èŒçšè²çŽ ãçšãã
詊æïŒãã¹ãNo.ïŒïŒã«æ¯ã¹ãŠé«æž©äžïŒ55âã30
ïŒ ãïŒæ¥ïŒã§ãã髿ž©é«æ¹¿äžïŒ60âã60ïŒ ãïŒ
æ¥ïŒã§ãæé«æ¿åºŠã®äœäžãå°ããããšããããã 宿œäŸ ïŒ å®æœäŸïŒã§çšãããšåã詊æãçšããŠã宿œäŸ
ïŒãšåæ§ã®é²å ãè¡ã€ãåŸã第ïŒè¡šã«ç€ºãçžå¯Ÿæ¹¿
åºŠãæž©åºŠã®ããšã§ïŒæ¥éæŸçœ®ããããã®è©Šæãå®
æœäŸïŒãšåæ§ã®çŸååŠçããŠåŸããããã€ã©ã€ã
éšïŒæ¿åºŠ0.2ïŒã®æåºŠå€åã第ïŒè¡šã«ç€ºãã
ã衚ã
第ïŒè¡šã®çµæãããæ¬çºæã®å¢æè²çŽ ãçšãã
詊æïŒãã¹ãNo.ïŒãïŒïŒã¯ãæ¯èŒçšè²çŽ ãçšãã
詊æïŒãã¹ãNo.ïŒïŒã«æ¯ã¹ãŠã髿ž©äžïŒ50âã30
ïŒ ãïŒæ¥ïŒã§ã髿ž©é«æ¹¿äžïŒ45âã808ãïŒæ¥ïŒ
ã§ãããã€ã©ã€ãéšã®æåºŠäœäžãå°ããããšãã
ããã
詊æïŒãã¹ãNo.ïŒãïŒïŒã¯ãæ¯èŒçšè²çŽ ãçšãã
詊æïŒãã¹ãNo.ïŒïŒã«æ¯ã¹ãŠã髿ž©äžïŒ50âã30
ïŒ ãïŒæ¥ïŒã§ã髿ž©é«æ¹¿äžïŒ45âã808ãïŒæ¥ïŒ
ã§ãããã€ã©ã€ãéšã®æåºŠäœäžãå°ããããšãã
ããã
Claims (1)
- ãç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ã ïŒ äžèšäžè¬åŒïŒïŒãŸãã¯ïŒïŒã§è¡šãããã
墿è²çŽ ã®å°ãªããšãïŒã€ãšãäžèšäžè¬åŒïŒïŒ
ã§è¡šããããååç©ã®å°ãªããšãïŒã€ãšãçµåã
嫿ããããšãç¹åŸŽãšããããã²ã³åéåçä¹³
å€ã äžè¬åŒïŒïŒ äžè¬åŒïŒïŒ ïŒäžè¬åŒïŒïŒåã³ïŒïŒã«ãããŠãïœã¯ïŒã
ãïŒã®æŽæ°ã衚ããã R1ãR2ãR3ã¯äºãã«åäžãŸãã¯ç°ã€ãŠããŠã
ãããâCH2ïŒCF2ïŒbåºã眮æãŸãã¯ç¡çœ®æã®ã¢
ã«ãã«åºã衚ãããäœããR1ãR2ãR3ã®ãã¡å°
ããšãïŒã€ã¯é žçœ®æåºãæãããïœã¯ïœãšåäžãŸ
ãã¯ç°ã€ãŠããŠãããïŒããïŒã®æŽæ°ã衚ããã ïœã¯ïŒãŸãã¯ïŒããïŒã®æŽæ°ãïœã¯ïŒãŸãã¯ïŒ
ããïŒã®æŽæ°ã衚ãããäœããïœïŒïœïŒïŒã§ã
ãã R4ãR5ãR6ã¯äºãã«åäžãŸãã¯ç°ã€ãŠããŠã
ãããâïŒCH2ïŒjïŒCF2ïŒkåºã眮æãŸãã¯ç¡çœ®æ
ã®ã¢ã«ãã«åºã衚ãããäœããR4ãR5ãR6ã®ã
ã¡å°ããšãïŒã€ã¯é žçœ®æåºãæããã ïœã¯ïŒãŸãã¯ïŒããïŒã®æŽæ°ãïœã¯ïŒãŸãã¯ïŒ
ããïŒã®æŽæ°ã衚ãããäœããïœïŒïœïŒïŒã§ã
ãã V1ãV2ãV3ãV4ãV5ãV6ãV7ããã³V8ã¯äº
ãã«åäžãŸãã¯ç°ã€ãŠããŠããããæ°ŽçŽ ååãã
ãã²ã³ååã眮æãŸãã¯ç¡çœ®æã¢ã«ãã«åºãã¢ã«
ã³ãã·åºãã¢ã·ã«åºãã¢ã·ã«ãªãã·åºãã¢ã«ã³ã
ã·ã«ã«ããã«åºãã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«åºãã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€
ã«åºãã·ã¢ãåºããŸãã¯ããªãã«ãªãã¡ãã«åºã
衚ããã ã¯ã¢ããªã³ã衚ãããïœã¯ïŒãŸãã¯ïŒã衚ã
ããäœããè²çŽ ãååå å¡©ã圢æãããšãã¯ïœã¯
ïŒã§ãããïŒ äžè¬åŒïŒïŒ ïŒåŒäžR7ã¯ãæ°ŽçŽ ååãããã²ã³ååãã¢ã«
ãã«åºãã¢ã«ã³ãã·ã«ã«ããã«åºãã¢ã·ã«ãªãã·
åºãã¢ã«ã³ãã·åºãã¢ããåºã眮æã¢ããåºãã¢
ã·ã«ã¢ããåºãåã¯ã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«åºã衚ããã
ã¯ã¢ã«ãã¬ã³ãã¢ãªãŒã¬ã³ãã¢ã©ã«ãã¬ã³ãâ
COOâãâCOOâY1âOCOâãã衚ãããäœã
Y1ã¯ççŽ ååæ°ïŒã18åã®ã¢ã«ãã¬ã³ãã¢ãªãŒ
ã¬ã³ãã¢ã©ã«ãã¬ã³ã衚ãããX1ã¯ã¢ããªã³ã
衚ãããm1åã³m2ã¯ããããïŒã19ã®æŽæ°ã衚
ãããïŒ
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15474684A JPS6132841A (ja) | 1984-07-25 | 1984-07-25 | ããã²ã³åéåçä¹³å€ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15474684A JPS6132841A (ja) | 1984-07-25 | 1984-07-25 | ããã²ã³åéåçä¹³å€ |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6132841A JPS6132841A (ja) | 1986-02-15 |
| JPH0469893B2 true JPH0469893B2 (ja) | 1992-11-09 |
Family
ID=15591001
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15474684A Granted JPS6132841A (ja) | 1984-07-25 | 1984-07-25 | ããã²ã³åéåçä¹³å€ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6132841A (ja) |
-
1984
- 1984-07-25 JP JP15474684A patent/JPS6132841A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6132841A (ja) | 1986-02-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US3976492A (en) | Silver halide photographic emulsions | |
| US4362813A (en) | Silver halide photographic emulsions | |
| JPS6026339A (ja) | ããã²ã³åéã«ã©âåçæå ææ | |
| JPH0325767B2 (ja) | ||
| US3986878A (en) | Silver halide photographic emulsion | |
| US5413905A (en) | Photographic sensitivity increasing alkynylamine compounds and photographic elements | |
| JPS6175339A (ja) | ããã²ã³åéåçä¹³å€ | |
| JPH0252252B2 (ja) | ||
| US4544628A (en) | Silver halide photographic emulsion | |
| EP0241107A2 (en) | Silver halide photograhic material that is resistant to fogging during storage | |
| JPH0510660B2 (ja) | ||
| EP0115351A2 (en) | Silver halide light-sensitive material | |
| JPH0469893B2 (ja) | ||
| JPH0326810B2 (ja) | ||
| JPH0469894B2 (ja) | ||
| JPH0481177B2 (ja) | ||
| JPH09203992A (ja) | 墿è²çŽ å«æåçèŠçŽ | |
| JPH0119571B2 (ja) | ||
| JPH07199391A (ja) | ã¢ã«ããã«ã¢ãã³ããŒãã³ã°å€å«æåçèŠçŽ | |
| JP2519026B2 (ja) | ããã²ã³åéåçæå ææ | |
| JPH0573015B2 (ja) | ||
| JPS5895339A (ja) | ããã²ã³åéåçæå ææ | |
| JPS62187842A (ja) | ããã²ã³åéåçæå ææ | |
| JPH086198A (ja) | ããã²ã³åéåçæå ææ | |
| JPH051451B2 (ja) |