JPH04826B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH04826B2 JPH04826B2 JP55501552A JP50155280A JPH04826B2 JP H04826 B2 JPH04826 B2 JP H04826B2 JP 55501552 A JP55501552 A JP 55501552A JP 50155280 A JP50155280 A JP 50155280A JP H04826 B2 JPH04826 B2 JP H04826B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- substrate
- fibers
- resin
- fiber
- bonding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 168
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 152
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 123
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 87
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 62
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 62
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 39
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 37
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 34
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 34
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 33
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 28
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 26
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 23
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000011233 carbonaceous binding agent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000002296 pyrolytic carbon Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 8
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003938 response to stress Effects 0.000 description 5
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000009719 polyimide resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007849 furan resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- WHJFNYXPKGDKBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium;methane Chemical compound C.[Hf] WHJFNYXPKGDKBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- UNASZPQZIFZUSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylidyneniobium Chemical compound [Nb]#C UNASZPQZIFZUSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NFFIWVVINABMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylidynetantalum Chemical compound [Ta]#C NFFIWVVINABMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011417 postcuring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003870 refractory metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910003468 tantalcarbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-D Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFVZRNBIJWOMNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-aminophenyl)methyl]aniline;1-[4-[[4-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)phenyl]methyl]phenyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1.O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N2C(C=CC2=O)=O)C=C1 MFVZRNBIJWOMNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000962329 Homo sapiens NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 14 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100039243 NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 14 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009324 Pinus caribaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008568 Pinus coulteri Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000083281 Pinus coulteri Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017339 Pinus palustris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007738 Pinus rigida Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910026551 ZrC Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OTCHGXYCWNXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[Zr] Chemical compound [C].[Zr] OTCHGXYCWNXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002679 ablation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011074 autoclave method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011038 discontinuous diafiltration by volume reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940088679 drug related substance Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007590 electrostatic spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006355 external stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005546 furfural resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029305 taxis Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/71—Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents
- C04B35/78—Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents containing non-metallic materials
- C04B35/80—Fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like
- C04B35/83—Carbon fibres in a carbon matrix
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B18/00—Layered products essentially comprising ceramics, e.g. refractory products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
- C04B35/56—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides
- C04B35/5607—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides based on refractory metal carbides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
- C04B35/56—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides
- C04B35/5607—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides based on refractory metal carbides
- C04B35/5622—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides based on refractory metal carbides based on zirconium or hafnium carbides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
- C04B35/56—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides
- C04B35/565—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides based on silicon carbide
- C04B35/571—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides based on silicon carbide obtained from Si-containing polymer precursors or organosilicon monomers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
- C04B35/58—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides
- C04B35/581—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on aluminium nitride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/62605—Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures
- C04B35/6269—Curing of mixtures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
- C04B35/632—Organic additives
- C04B35/634—Polymers
- C04B35/63404—Polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B35/63444—Nitrogen-containing polymers, e.g. polyacrylamides, polyacrylonitriles, polyvinylpyrrolidone [PVP], polyethylenimine [PEI]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/71—Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents
- C04B35/78—Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents containing non-metallic materials
- C04B35/80—Fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C47/00—Making alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments
- C22C47/02—Pretreatment of the fibres or filaments
- C22C47/04—Pretreatment of the fibres or filaments by coating, e.g. with a protective or activated covering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C47/00—Making alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments
- C22C47/02—Pretreatment of the fibres or filaments
- C22C47/06—Pretreatment of the fibres or filaments by forming the fibres or filaments into a preformed structure, e.g. using a temporary binder to form a mat-like element
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C49/00—Alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments
- C22C49/02—Alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments characterised by the matrix material
- C22C49/10—Refractory metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/60—Aspects relating to the preparation, properties or mechanical treatment of green bodies or pre-forms
- C04B2235/604—Pressing at temperatures other than sintering temperatures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/60—Aspects relating to the preparation, properties or mechanical treatment of green bodies or pre-forms
- C04B2235/608—Green bodies or pre-forms with well-defined density
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/60—Aspects relating to the preparation, properties or mechanical treatment of green bodies or pre-forms
- C04B2235/614—Gas infiltration of green bodies or pre-forms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/60—Aspects relating to the preparation, properties or mechanical treatment of green bodies or pre-forms
- C04B2235/616—Liquid infiltration of green bodies or pre-forms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/656—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
- C04B2235/6562—Heating rate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/74—Physical characteristics
- C04B2235/77—Density
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/96—Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/96—Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
- C04B2235/9607—Thermal properties, e.g. thermal expansion coefficient
- C04B2235/9615—Linear firing shrinkage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
- C04B2237/32—Ceramic
- C04B2237/38—Fiber or whisker reinforced
- C04B2237/385—Carbon or carbon composite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/56—Using constraining layers before or during sintering
- C04B2237/567—Using constraining layers before or during sintering made of metal
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
Description
è«æ±ã®ç¯å²
ïŒ èªç±çŽç«ç¶æ
ã®å§çž®æ§ææã®ç¹ç¶ã®ççŽ è€å
é 圢åºæã§ãã€ãŠã該ç¹ç¶äžã«çåããçµåææ
ãéžæçã«ãããžãŠãããããã®ã§ããã該é 圢
åºæã®è©²ç¹ç¶ã¯è©²çåããçµåææã«ãã€ãŠè¢«å
åãããã該çåããçµåææã«ãã€ãŠçžäºã«äž
æçã«çµåããã該é 圢åºæã®ç¹ç¶ãå€æ°ã®éé
ã眮ããçµåéšäœã§äžæççµåã圢æãã該é 圢
åºæã®è¢«å åãããŠããªãç¹ç¶ã¯è©²é 圢åºæã«å
ããããå¿åã«å¿ããŠèªç±ã«åãããã«ãªã€ãŠã
ãããšãç¹åŸŽãšããé 圢åºæã
é 圢åºæã§ãã€ãŠã該ç¹ç¶äžã«çåããçµåææ
ãéžæçã«ãããžãŠãããããã®ã§ããã該é 圢
åºæã®è©²ç¹ç¶ã¯è©²çåããçµåææã«ãã€ãŠè¢«å
åãããã該çåããçµåææã«ãã€ãŠçžäºã«äž
æçã«çµåããã該é 圢åºæã®ç¹ç¶ãå€æ°ã®éé
ã眮ããçµåéšäœã§äžæççµåã圢æãã該é 圢
åºæã®è¢«å åãããŠããªãç¹ç¶ã¯è©²é 圢åºæã«å
ããããå¿åã«å¿ããŠèªç±ã«åãããã«ãªã€ãŠã
ãããšãç¹åŸŽãšããé 圢åºæã
ïŒ åèšç¹ç¶ã®ææããããã®ç¹ç¶ã®äº€é¯ç¹ã§çž
äºã«èçãããããã®ç¹ç¶ã該亀é¯ç¹ã§å€åœ¢ããŠ
æŽã«äžæççµåã圢æããããã«çžäºã«åºå®ãã
ãŠãããè«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé èšèŒã®é 圢åºæã
äºã«èçãããããã®ç¹ç¶ã該亀é¯ç¹ã§å€åœ¢ããŠ
æŽã«äžæççµåã圢æããããã«çžäºã«åºå®ãã
ãŠãããè«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé èšèŒã®é 圢åºæã
ïŒ åèšçåçµåææãããšããŒã«æš¹èããã³ã
ãªã¢ããæš¹èããæã矀ããéžã°ããçåããç
çŽ æš¹èã§ãããè«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé åã¯ïŒé ã«èšèŒ
ã®ççŽ è€åé 圢åºæã
ãªã¢ããæš¹èããæã矀ããéžã°ããçåããç
çŽ æš¹èã§ãããè«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé åã¯ïŒé ã«èšèŒ
ã®ççŽ è€åé 圢åºæã
ïŒ èªç±çŽç«ç¶æ
ã®å§çž®æ§ææã®ç¹ç¶ã®ççŽ è€å
é 圢åºæã§ãã€ãŠã該ç¹ç¶äžã«çåããçµåææ
ãéžæçã«ãããžãŠãããããã®ã§ããã該é 圢
åºæã®è©²ç¹ç¶ã¯çåããçµåææã«ãã€ãŠè¢«å å
ãããã該çåããçµåææã«ãã€ãŠçžäºã«äžæ
çã«çµåããã該é 圢åºæã®ç¹ç¶ãå€æ°ã®ééã
眮ããçµåéšäœã§äžæççµåã圢æãã該é 圢åº
æã®è¢«å åãããŠããªãç¹ç¶ã¯è©²é 圢åºæã«å ã
ãããå¿åã«å¿ããŠèªç±ã«åãããã«ãªã€ãŠãã
é 圢åºæã§ãã€ãŠã åèšç¹ç¶ãç±å解ææã§åäžã«ã³ãŒããããŠã
ããåèšã®äžæççµåã該ç±å解ææã«ãã€ãŠæ°ž
ä¹ ççµåã«å€æãããåèšã®æ¢ã«åäžã«ã³ãŒãã
ããç¹ç¶ãæŽã«ç±å解ææãééãåããããã«
ãããžãŠãããããŠãææãªæçµå¯åºŠãåŸãŠãã
ãã®ã§ãããåèšççŽ è€åé 圢åºæã
é 圢åºæã§ãã€ãŠã該ç¹ç¶äžã«çåããçµåææ
ãéžæçã«ãããžãŠãããããã®ã§ããã該é 圢
åºæã®è©²ç¹ç¶ã¯çåããçµåææã«ãã€ãŠè¢«å å
ãããã該çåããçµåææã«ãã€ãŠçžäºã«äžæ
çã«çµåããã該é 圢åºæã®ç¹ç¶ãå€æ°ã®ééã
眮ããçµåéšäœã§äžæççµåã圢æãã該é 圢åº
æã®è¢«å åãããŠããªãç¹ç¶ã¯è©²é 圢åºæã«å ã
ãããå¿åã«å¿ããŠèªç±ã«åãããã«ãªã€ãŠãã
é 圢åºæã§ãã€ãŠã åèšç¹ç¶ãç±å解ææã§åäžã«ã³ãŒããããŠã
ããåèšã®äžæççµåã該ç±å解ææã«ãã€ãŠæ°ž
ä¹ ççµåã«å€æãããåèšã®æ¢ã«åäžã«ã³ãŒãã
ããç¹ç¶ãæŽã«ç±å解ææãééãåããããã«
ãããžãŠãããããŠãææãªæçµå¯åºŠãåŸãŠãã
ãã®ã§ãããåèšççŽ è€åé 圢åºæã
ïŒ åèšçåçµåææãããšããŒã«æš¹èããã³ã
ãªã¢ããæš¹èããæã矀ããéžã°ããçåããç
çŽ æš¹èã§ãããè«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé ã«èšèŒã®ççŽ è€
åé 圢åºæã
ãªã¢ããæš¹èããæã矀ããéžã°ããçåããç
çŽ æš¹èã§ãããè«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé ã«èšèŒã®ççŽ è€
åé 圢åºæã
ïŒ æåã«å§çž®æ§ç¹ç¶è³ªææã®ç¹ç¶ããæªé 圢åº
äœåºæãçµã¿ç«ãŠãããšã«ããå§çž®æ§ç¹ç¶ææã®
ç¹ç¶ã®ççŽ è€åé 圢åºæã®è£œé æ³ã§ãã€ãŠã (a) ççŽ è³ªçµåææãæåã«åèšã®ç¹ç¶è³ªæã«å
ããããå¿åã«å¿ããŠèªç±ã«åãããã«ããã
ãšãç¹åŸŽãšãããåèšè£œé æ¹æ³ã
äœåºæãçµã¿ç«ãŠãããšã«ããå§çž®æ§ç¹ç¶ææã®
ç¹ç¶ã®ççŽ è€åé 圢åºæã®è£œé æ³ã§ãã€ãŠã (a) ççŽ è³ªçµåææãæåã«åèšã®ç¹ç¶è³ªæã«å
ããããå¿åã«å¿ããŠèªç±ã«åãããã«ããã
ãšãç¹åŸŽãšãããåèšè£œé æ¹æ³ã
ïŒ åèšã®æ圢åºæ¬åºæã«äºå決å®ãããé«æž©åºŠ
ã§å¶åŸ¡å¯èœãªå€éšå§åãå ããããšã«ãã€ãŠåèš
ç¹ç¶ã®è©²ææã該ç¹ç¶ã®äº€é¯ç¹ã§çžäºã«èçã
ããããã«ãã€ãŠè©²äº€é¯ç¹ã§ã®è©²ç¹ç¶ãå€åœ¢ããŠ
çžäºã«åºå®ãããä»å çãªäžæççµåã圢æã
ããççŽ è€åé 圢åºæã補é ãããè«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬
ïŒé èšèŒã®æ¹æ³ã
ã§å¶åŸ¡å¯èœãªå€éšå§åãå ããããšã«ãã€ãŠåèš
ç¹ç¶ã®è©²ææã該ç¹ç¶ã®äº€é¯ç¹ã§çžäºã«èçã
ããããã«ãã€ãŠè©²äº€é¯ç¹ã§ã®è©²ç¹ç¶ãå€åœ¢ããŠ
çžäºã«åºå®ãããä»å çãªäžæççµåã圢æã
ããççŽ è€åé 圢åºæã補é ãããè«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬
ïŒé èšèŒã®æ¹æ³ã
ïŒ å§çž®æ§ç¹ç¶ææããçŸæ¯ãã¬ãŒãšã³ãããªã¢
ã¯ãªããããªã«ããã³ãããç¹ç¶ããæã矀ãã
éžã°ãããè«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé åã¯ïŒé ã«èšèŒã®æ¹
æ³ã
ã¯ãªããããªã«ããã³ãããç¹ç¶ããæã矀ãã
éžã°ãããè«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé åã¯ïŒé ã«èšèŒã®æ¹
æ³ã
ïŒ ççŽ è€å補åã«å«ãŸããçµåææã®éã0.5
ééïŒ ã4.0ééïŒ ã§ãããè«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé å
ã¯ïŒé ã«èšèŒã®æ¹æ³ã
ééïŒ ã4.0ééïŒ ã§ãããè«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé å
ã¯ïŒé ã«èšèŒã®æ¹æ³ã
ïŒïŒ åèšé 圢åºæã®ç¹ç¶å®¹ç©ãïŒå®¹ç©ïŒ
ã80容
ç©ïŒ ã§ãããè«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé ãŸãã¯ç¬¬ïŒé ã«èš
èŒã®æ¹æ³ã
ç©ïŒ ã§ãããè«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé ãŸãã¯ç¬¬ïŒé ã«èš
èŒã®æ¹æ³ã
ïŒïŒ æš¹èææããäžå®ééã«ãããŠé¢ããçµå
ç®æã§å€æ°ã®ããªã¢ã¯ãªããããªã«ç¹ç¶äžã«éžæ
çã«ãããžãŠãããã該ç¹ç¶ã¯æ¢ã«é žåå®å®åã
ããããã«ãã該ç¹ç¶ã¯ããã146ã210âã®ç¯å²
å ã®æž©åºŠã§ç±å¯å¡æ§ãä¿æãã次ãã§è©²æ圢åºäœ
åºæã356ããŒã«ãŸã§ã®å€éšå§åã«å§ãã該æ圢
åºäœåºæãé 圢åºæã«å§çž®ãããè«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒ
é ãŸãã¯ç¬¬ïŒé ã«èšèŒã®æ¹æ³ã
ç®æã§å€æ°ã®ããªã¢ã¯ãªããããªã«ç¹ç¶äžã«éžæ
çã«ãããžãŠãããã該ç¹ç¶ã¯æ¢ã«é žåå®å®åã
ããããã«ãã該ç¹ç¶ã¯ããã146ã210âã®ç¯å²
å ã®æž©åºŠã§ç±å¯å¡æ§ãä¿æãã次ãã§è©²æ圢åºäœ
åºæã356ããŒã«ãŸã§ã®å€éšå§åã«å§ãã該æ圢
åºäœåºæãé 圢åºæã«å§çž®ãããè«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒ
é ãŸãã¯ç¬¬ïŒé ã«èšèŒã®æ¹æ³ã
ïŒïŒ æš¹èææããäžå®ééã«ãããŠé¢ããçµå
ç®æã§å€æ°ã®ããªã¢ã¯ãªããããªã«ç¹ç¶äžã«éžæ
çã«ãããžãŠãããã該ç¹ç¶ã¯æ¢ã«é žåå®å®åã
ããããã«ãã該ç¹ç¶ã¯ããã146ã210âã®ç¯å²
å ã®æž©åºŠã§ç±å¯å¡æ§ãä¿æãã次ãã§è©²æ圢åºæ¬
åºæã356ããŒã«ãŸã§ã®å€éšå§åã«å§ãã該æ圢
åºæ¬åºæãé 圢åºæã«å§çž®ãããè«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒ
ã第ïŒïŒé ã®ããããã«èšèŒã®æ¹æ³ã
ç®æã§å€æ°ã®ããªã¢ã¯ãªããããªã«ç¹ç¶äžã«éžæ
çã«ãããžãŠãããã該ç¹ç¶ã¯æ¢ã«é žåå®å®åã
ããããã«ãã該ç¹ç¶ã¯ããã146ã210âã®ç¯å²
å ã®æž©åºŠã§ç±å¯å¡æ§ãä¿æãã次ãã§è©²æ圢åºæ¬
åºæã356ããŒã«ãŸã§ã®å€éšå§åã«å§ãã該æ圢
åºæ¬åºæãé 圢åºæã«å§çž®ãããè«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒ
ã第ïŒïŒé ã®ããããã«èšèŒã®æ¹æ³ã
ïŒïŒ å€æ°ã®ç¹æççŽ ç¹ç¶ãæããççŽ ç¹ç¶åžæ
æã«äºãå®ãã圢ç¶ããã³å€§ããã®ã»ã°ã¡ã³ãã«
åæãã次ãã§äžå®ã®ééããããŠé¢ããçµåç®
æã§è©²ã»ã°ã¡ã³ãäžã«çåãåŸãæš¹èææãéžæ
çã«ãããžãŠããããããšã«ãã€ãŠççŽ è€å補å
ã補é ãããè«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒã第ïŒïŒé ã®ããã
ãã«èšèŒã®æ¹æ³ã
æã«äºãå®ãã圢ç¶ããã³å€§ããã®ã»ã°ã¡ã³ãã«
åæãã次ãã§äžå®ã®ééããããŠé¢ããçµåç®
æã§è©²ã»ã°ã¡ã³ãäžã«çåãåŸãæš¹èææãéžæ
çã«ãããžãŠããããããšã«ãã€ãŠççŽ è€å補å
ã補é ãããè«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒã第ïŒïŒé ã®ããã
ãã«èšèŒã®æ¹æ³ã
ïŒïŒ (a) 該ççŽ è³ªã®æš¹èã溶åªäžã§åžéããç
æ溶液ã該æªé 圢åºæ¬åºæã®è©²ç¹ç¶ã®è¡šé¢ã«æ¶²
äœã®åœ¢æ ã§åŽé§ããããšã«ãã€ãŠã該ççŽ è³ªã®
æš¹èã®åœ¢æ ã®è©²ççŽ è³ªçµåææãã該æªé 圢åº
æ¬åºæã®ç¹ç¶ã®0.5ã15.0ééïŒ ã®éã§è©²æªé
圢åºæ¬åºæã®ç¹ç¶ã«éžæçã«ãããžãŠããã
ãã該ç¹ç¶ã®è¡šé¢ã該çµåææã§éšåçã«ã®ã¿
被èŠãã (b) 次ãã§ã該ççŽ è³ªçµåææãçåããççŽ è€
åé 圢ç©è³ªãäœæãããè«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé åã¯
ïŒé ã«èšèŒã®æ¹æ³ã
æ溶液ã該æªé 圢åºæ¬åºæã®è©²ç¹ç¶ã®è¡šé¢ã«æ¶²
äœã®åœ¢æ ã§åŽé§ããããšã«ãã€ãŠã該ççŽ è³ªã®
æš¹èã®åœ¢æ ã®è©²ççŽ è³ªçµåææãã該æªé 圢åº
æ¬åºæã®ç¹ç¶ã®0.5ã15.0ééïŒ ã®éã§è©²æªé
圢åºæ¬åºæã®ç¹ç¶ã«éžæçã«ãããžãŠããã
ãã該ç¹ç¶ã®è¡šé¢ã該çµåææã§éšåçã«ã®ã¿
被èŠãã (b) 次ãã§ã該ççŽ è³ªçµåææãçåããççŽ è€
åé 圢ç©è³ªãäœæãããè«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé åã¯
ïŒé ã«èšèŒã®æ¹æ³ã
ïŒïŒ åèšççŽ è³ªææãããšããŒã«æš¹èãšããªã¢
ããæš¹èãããªã矀ããéžã°ãããè«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬
ïŒïŒé èšèŒã®æ¹æ³ã
ããæš¹èãããªã矀ããéžã°ãããè«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬
ïŒïŒé èšèŒã®æ¹æ³ã
ïŒïŒ (a) é¡ç²ç¶ææã該æªé 圢åºæ¬åºæã®è©²ç¹
ç¶ã®è¡šé¢ã«æ£åžãããããšã«ãã€ãŠãç²æ«åã
ãé¡ç²ç¶ã®ççŽ è³ªæš¹èã®åœ¢æ ã®è©²ççŽ è³ªçµåæ
æã該æªé 圢åºæ¬åºæã®ç¹ç¶ã®0.5ã15.0éé
ïŒ ã®éã§è©²æªé 圢åºæ¬åºæã®ç¹ç¶ã«éžæçã«ã
ããžãŠããããã該ç¹ç¶ã®è¡šé¢ã該çµåææã§
éšåçã«ã®ã¿è¢«èŠãã (b) 次ãã§ã該ççŽ è³ªçµåææãçåããççŽ è€
åé 圢åºæãäœæãããè«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé åã¯
ïŒé ã«èšèŒã®æ¹æ³ã
ç¶ã®è¡šé¢ã«æ£åžãããããšã«ãã€ãŠãç²æ«åã
ãé¡ç²ç¶ã®ççŽ è³ªæš¹èã®åœ¢æ ã®è©²ççŽ è³ªçµåæ
æã該æªé 圢åºæ¬åºæã®ç¹ç¶ã®0.5ã15.0éé
ïŒ ã®éã§è©²æªé 圢åºæ¬åºæã®ç¹ç¶ã«éžæçã«ã
ããžãŠããããã該ç¹ç¶ã®è¡šé¢ã該çµåææã§
éšåçã«ã®ã¿è¢«èŠãã (b) 次ãã§ã該ççŽ è³ªçµåææãçåããççŽ è€
åé 圢åºæãäœæãããè«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé åã¯
ïŒé ã«èšèŒã®æ¹æ³ã
ïŒïŒ åèšççŽ è³ªæš¹èãããšããŒã«æš¹èãšããªã¢
ããæš¹èãããªã矀ããéžã°ãããè«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬
ïŒïŒé èšèŒã®æ¹æ³ã
ããæš¹èãããªã矀ããéžã°ãããè«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬
ïŒïŒé èšèŒã®æ¹æ³ã
æè¡åé
æ¬çºæã¯ãççŽ è€åé 圢åºæïŒä»¥äžãççŽ è€å
補åãšãããïŒããã³ãã®è£œé æ¹æ³ã«é¢ãããæŽ
ã«è©³ããã¯ãæ¬çºæã¯ä»¥äžã®ããã»ã¹ã«ãã€ãŠè£œ
é ãããæ°èŠãªè£œåã«é¢ãããã®ã§ããããã®ã
ãã»ã¹ã«ãããŠã¯ãå€åæ§ã®ãåæ§ã®é 圢åºæå
ã¯ãã¬ããªãŒã ãã枩床ããã³å§åã®å¶åŸ¡æ¡ä»¶ã®
ããšãå°éã®ççŽ çµåå€ã«ããå ±ã«çµåãããã
ãããéžã°ããçååã¯é»éåç¹ç¶ææãã圢æ
ããããè€å補åãå®æããããã«ã¯ãåºæã¯ã
ãããã®ããéã«ç±å解ççŽ ãååŠèžçããããš
ã«ããå¶åŸ¡å¯èœã«å§çž®ãããã
補åãšãããïŒããã³ãã®è£œé æ¹æ³ã«é¢ãããæŽ
ã«è©³ããã¯ãæ¬çºæã¯ä»¥äžã®ããã»ã¹ã«ãã€ãŠè£œ
é ãããæ°èŠãªè£œåã«é¢ãããã®ã§ããããã®ã
ãã»ã¹ã«ãããŠã¯ãå€åæ§ã®ãåæ§ã®é 圢åºæå
ã¯ãã¬ããªãŒã ãã枩床ããã³å§åã®å¶åŸ¡æ¡ä»¶ã®
ããšãå°éã®ççŽ çµåå€ã«ããå ±ã«çµåãããã
ãããéžã°ããçååã¯é»éåç¹ç¶ææãã圢æ
ããããè€å補åãå®æããããã«ã¯ãåºæã¯ã
ãããã®ããéã«ç±å解ççŽ ãååŠèžçããããš
ã«ããå¶åŸ¡å¯èœã«å§çž®ãããã
æ§é çšãæ©æŠãèèæ§ããã³æç±æ§ã®çšéã«ã
ããŠççŽ è€åææã極ããŠé«ã枩床æ§èœç¹æ§ãæ
ããŠããããã®ãããããææã«å¯Ÿããã®éèŠã
å¢å€§ããŠãããåŸã€ãŠãåååãèªç©ºå®å®ãé£è¡
æ©ãããã³çš®ã ã®ç£æ¥åéã«ãããŠã䜿çšããã
ãããææã倧èŠæš¡ã«è£œé ããããã®æ°ããæè¡
ã®éçºã«å¯Ÿããæè¿çžåœã®åªåããªãããŠããŠã
ãã
ããŠççŽ è€åææã極ããŠé«ã枩床æ§èœç¹æ§ãæ
ããŠããããã®ãããããææã«å¯Ÿããã®éèŠã
å¢å€§ããŠãããåŸã€ãŠãåååãèªç©ºå®å®ãé£è¡
æ©ãããã³çš®ã ã®ç£æ¥åéã«ãããŠã䜿çšããã
ãããææã倧èŠæš¡ã«è£œé ããããã®æ°ããæè¡
ã®éçºã«å¯Ÿããæè¿çžåœã®åªåããªãããŠããŠã
ãã
ççŽ è€å補åã®è£œé ã«ãããŠãççŽ è€åææã
ãé ãããåºæåã¯ãã¬ããªãŒã ãå ãçµã¿ç«ãŠ
ãããããããåºæã補é ããããã«ã¯ãåºæ¬ç
ã«ã¯ãäºã€ã®åºæ¬çæ¹æ³ãçšãããããäžã®æ¹
æ³ãæãšããŠæš¹èçµåæ¹æ³ãšåŒã°ãããããã®æ¹
æ³ã«ããã°ãããšããŒã«æš¹èåã¯ãããšåæ§ã®ç
åå¯èœçµåå€ãå¿ èŠéçšããŠç¹ç¶åºæç©è³ªãå ±ã«
çµåããã
ãé ãããåºæåã¯ãã¬ããªãŒã ãå ãçµã¿ç«ãŠ
ãããããããåºæã補é ããããã«ã¯ãåºæ¬ç
ã«ã¯ãäºã€ã®åºæ¬çæ¹æ³ãçšãããããäžã®æ¹
æ³ãæãšããŠæš¹èçµåæ¹æ³ãšåŒã°ãããããã®æ¹
æ³ã«ããã°ãããšããŒã«æš¹èåã¯ãããšåæ§ã®ç
åå¯èœçµåå€ãå¿ èŠéçšããŠç¹ç¶åºæç©è³ªãå ±ã«
çµåããã
Bikerdikeãã®ç¹èš±ã第3233014å·ã§èª¬æãã
ã該æ¹æ³ã¯ãæš¹èçµåæ¹æ³ã®ä»£è¡šäŸã§ããã
ã該æ¹æ³ã¯ãæš¹èçµåæ¹æ³ã®ä»£è¡šäŸã§ããã
第äºã®æ¹æ³ããã°ãã°ååŠèžçãããªãã¡C.
V.D.æ³ãšãã°ããæ¹æ³ã«åŸããå ¬ç¥ã®ååŠèžç
ïŒC.V.D.ïŒæ³ãçšããŠç±å解ççŽ ã®ãããŸèžçã«
ãã€ãŠãç¹ç¶åºæç©è³ªãå ±ã«çµåããããBauer
ã®ç¹èš±ã第3895084å·ã¯ãC.V.D.æ³ãæ確ã«èª¬æ
ããŠããããã®æ¹æ³ã«æãé¢é£ãããã®ã«ã
Williamsã®è±åœç¹èš±ç¬¬1455891å·ãããã
V.D.æ³ãšãã°ããæ¹æ³ã«åŸããå ¬ç¥ã®ååŠèžç
ïŒC.V.D.ïŒæ³ãçšããŠç±å解ççŽ ã®ãããŸèžçã«
ãã€ãŠãç¹ç¶åºæç©è³ªãå ±ã«çµåããããBauer
ã®ç¹èš±ã第3895084å·ã¯ãC.V.D.æ³ãæ確ã«èª¬æ
ããŠããããã®æ¹æ³ã«æãé¢é£ãããã®ã«ã
Williamsã®è±åœç¹èš±ç¬¬1455891å·ãããã
æš¹èãåã¯ççŽ è³ªçµåå€ãçšããæ¹æ³ã¯å¹Ÿã€ã
ã®å©ç¹ãèªããããŠãããäŸãã°ããã®æ¹æ³ãçš
ããå Žåãé«å¯åºŠã®è£œé å®å®æ§ãæãããã¬ããª
ãŒã ããéåžžã®æ圢ããã³å å§çµåæ¹æ³ãçšããŠ
容æã«è£œé ããåŸãããã®æ¹æ³ã«ãã€ãŠåœ¢æãã
ããã¬ããªãŒã ã¯ã奜éœåã«é 圢ãããããŠåæ±
ãã容æã§ãããããããæš¹èçµåå€æ¹æ³ã¯ãåº
æç©è³ªã®äºåå«æµžãããã¹ããŒãžããã³ä¿åå€
ã®çåãå«ãããæ¯èŒçè²»çšã®ããã幟ã€ãã®äº
åå 工工çšãèŠæ±ãããæŽã«ããã®æ¹æ³ãçšãã
å Žåãç¹ç¶ããã³åçž®å å·¥çµåå€ãšã®éã®æºè¶³ãª
çžå®¹æ§ãéæããã®ã«å°é£ã§ãã€ãããæŽã«é¢å±€
åã¯åŸ®å°äºè£ã䌎ããªãã§çš®ã ã®åºæãå å·¥ãã
å·¥çšäžèš±å®¹ãåŸãå®å šéšåãä¿æãããã¬ããªãŒ
ã ãæ¥åžžè£œé ããã®ã«å°é£ããã€ããåæ§ã«ãæº
足ã«çåãåŸãåºæã補é ããã«å¿ èŠãªãæ¯èŒç
é«éã®çåå¯èœãªçµåå€ã«ã¯ãçµåå€ã®çåäžã
容ç©ç Žå£ãã¬ã¹çºçããã³å¯žæ³å®å®æ§ã®åé¡ãã
ã€ããæš¹èçµåæ¹æ³ã¯ãåºæäžã奜ãŸãããªã空
éãé€å»ããããã®è©Šã¿ã«ãããŠåºæã®åã ã®ç¹
ç¶ãå šäœçã«è¢«å ããããšããã°ãã°ãã®ç®çãš
ããã
ã®å©ç¹ãèªããããŠãããäŸãã°ããã®æ¹æ³ãçš
ããå Žåãé«å¯åºŠã®è£œé å®å®æ§ãæãããã¬ããª
ãŒã ããéåžžã®æ圢ããã³å å§çµåæ¹æ³ãçšããŠ
容æã«è£œé ããåŸãããã®æ¹æ³ã«ãã€ãŠåœ¢æãã
ããã¬ããªãŒã ã¯ã奜éœåã«é 圢ãããããŠåæ±
ãã容æã§ãããããããæš¹èçµåå€æ¹æ³ã¯ãåº
æç©è³ªã®äºåå«æµžãããã¹ããŒãžããã³ä¿åå€
ã®çåãå«ãããæ¯èŒçè²»çšã®ããã幟ã€ãã®äº
åå 工工çšãèŠæ±ãããæŽã«ããã®æ¹æ³ãçšãã
å Žåãç¹ç¶ããã³åçž®å å·¥çµåå€ãšã®éã®æºè¶³ãª
çžå®¹æ§ãéæããã®ã«å°é£ã§ãã€ãããæŽã«é¢å±€
åã¯åŸ®å°äºè£ã䌎ããªãã§çš®ã ã®åºæãå å·¥ãã
å·¥çšäžèš±å®¹ãåŸãå®å šéšåãä¿æãããã¬ããªãŒ
ã ãæ¥åžžè£œé ããã®ã«å°é£ããã€ããåæ§ã«ãæº
足ã«çåãåŸãåºæã補é ããã«å¿ èŠãªãæ¯èŒç
é«éã®çåå¯èœãªçµåå€ã«ã¯ãçµåå€ã®çåäžã
容ç©ç Žå£ãã¬ã¹çºçããã³å¯žæ³å®å®æ§ã®åé¡ãã
ã€ããæš¹èçµåæ¹æ³ã¯ãåºæäžã奜ãŸãããªã空
éãé€å»ããããã®è©Šã¿ã«ãããŠåºæã®åã ã®ç¹
ç¶ãå šäœçã«è¢«å ããããšããã°ãã°ãã®ç®çãš
ããã
C.V.D.æ³ãããªãã¡ããã®æ¹æ³ã«ãããŠåºæ
çµåã¯ã¡ã¿ã³åã¯ä»ã®ççŽ å«ææºã¬ã¹ãåé¢ããŠ
åŸãããççŽ ãåºæ¿ç¹ç¶äžã«ãããžãŠãããããš
ã«ãã€ãŠè¡ãªããããããã®æ¹æ³ã«ã¯å幟ã€ãã®
å©ç¹ãèªãããããäŸãã°ããã®æè¡ãçšãã
ãšãæ£ç¢ºã«å¶åŸ¡ã§ããéšåçåã¯å®å šãªåºæ¿åŒ·å
ãå¯èœã«ããéãã«ãããŠæ倧ã®éå床ãæãã
åºæãåŸããããæŽã«ã該æ¹æ³ã®åºæã®ç¹ã¯ä»¥äž
ã®äºå®ã«ãããããªãã¡ãåºæã®åç¹ç¶ãããã
ãžãŠããããç©è³ªã§åäžã«ã³ãŒããããŠããã該
ç©è³ªã¯ç¹ç¶ãå®è³ªçã«äžæµžéæ§ã«ããã€é«æž©ã«ã
ããŠããè èã«å¯Ÿããæµææ§ãç°åžžã«ä»äžããã
æŽã«ãç¹ç¶èªèº«äžããã³ç¹ç¶ã®äº€é¯ç¹ã§ã®ã³ãŒã
ã³ã°ã®åãã¯ãææåºæã®åæ§ãåŸãããã«æ£ç¢º
ã«èŠå¶ããããšãã§ããã
çµåã¯ã¡ã¿ã³åã¯ä»ã®ççŽ å«ææºã¬ã¹ãåé¢ããŠ
åŸãããççŽ ãåºæ¿ç¹ç¶äžã«ãããžãŠãããããš
ã«ãã€ãŠè¡ãªããããããã®æ¹æ³ã«ã¯å幟ã€ãã®
å©ç¹ãèªãããããäŸãã°ããã®æè¡ãçšãã
ãšãæ£ç¢ºã«å¶åŸ¡ã§ããéšåçåã¯å®å šãªåºæ¿åŒ·å
ãå¯èœã«ããéãã«ãããŠæ倧ã®éå床ãæãã
åºæãåŸããããæŽã«ã該æ¹æ³ã®åºæã®ç¹ã¯ä»¥äž
ã®äºå®ã«ãããããªãã¡ãåºæã®åç¹ç¶ãããã
ãžãŠããããç©è³ªã§åäžã«ã³ãŒããããŠããã該
ç©è³ªã¯ç¹ç¶ãå®è³ªçã«äžæµžéæ§ã«ããã€é«æž©ã«ã
ããŠããè èã«å¯Ÿããæµææ§ãç°åžžã«ä»äžããã
æŽã«ãç¹ç¶èªèº«äžããã³ç¹ç¶ã®äº€é¯ç¹ã§ã®ã³ãŒã
ã³ã°ã®åãã¯ãææåºæã®åæ§ãåŸãããã«æ£ç¢º
ã«èŠå¶ããããšãã§ããã
C.V.D.æ³ã®äž»ãªäžå©ãªç¹ã¯ã以äžã®ç¹ã«ããã
ããªãã¡ãååãªç±å解ççŽ ãç¹ç¶ç¶æ§é ç©ãå
æ§ã«ãããããããžãŠãããããŸã§ã«é«äŸ¡ã§ãã€
ãã°ãã°ãã匵ã€ã圢ç¶ãæããä¿æå ·ãèŠæ±ã
ããããšã§ããã
ããªãã¡ãååãªç±å解ççŽ ãç¹ç¶ç¶æ§é ç©ãå
æ§ã«ãããããããžãŠãããããŸã§ã«é«äŸ¡ã§ãã€
ãã°ãã°ãã匵ã€ã圢ç¶ãæããä¿æå ·ãèŠæ±ã
ããããšã§ããã
ããã硬質補åã¯ãé«äŸ¡ã§ãããççç£æ§ãå®
質çã«æžå°ããããšèšãã®ã¯ã該補åã¯ãå³æ Œã«
å¶éãããçã®å 工容ç©ã®éèŠãªéšåãå ããã
ããŠéèŠãªçµç«ããã³å解ã®åé¡ãæäŸãããã
ã§ããã
質çã«æžå°ããããšèšãã®ã¯ã該補åã¯ãå³æ Œã«
å¶éãããçã®å 工容ç©ã®éèŠãªéšåãå ããã
ããŠéèŠãªçµç«ããã³å解ã®åé¡ãæäŸãããã
ã§ããã
åŸã«èª¬æãããå
容ãããæãããªããã«ãæ¬
çºææ¹æ³ã¯ãåèšåæ¹æ³ã®æããäžå©çãå®è³ªç
ã«æé€ããªããæš¹èããã³C.V.D.æ³ã®åæ¹ã®å©
ç¹ãå®çŸãããšããã
çºææ¹æ³ã¯ãåèšåæ¹æ³ã®æããäžå©çãå®è³ªç
ã«æé€ããªããæš¹èããã³C.V.D.æ³ã®åæ¹ã®å©
ç¹ãå®çŸãããšããã
çºæã®èŠçŽ
èŠçŽãããšãæ¬çºæã¯ç¬åŸã®è€å補åããã³è©²
補åãçµç«ãŠãæ°èŠãªæ¹æ³ã«é¢ãããç¹ã«æ¬çºæ
æ¹æ³ã®æ°èŠãªé¢ã¯ãéåæ§ã®ãåçŽãªç¹ç¶ç¶åº
æãåã¯ãã¬ããªãŒã ã®è£œé ã«é¢ããããã®æ¹æ³
ã¯ãåºæäœäžã®å šãŠã®ç¹ç¶åã¯åã ã®ç¹ç¶ãå šäœ
çã«å ã¿ããŸããã®ãé¿ããªãããåºæã®åã ã®
ç¹ç¶ãå€ãã®åæã§å ±ã«éžæçã«çµåããããã
ãã®ççŽ è³ªçµåå€ã極ããŠå°éçšããããšãããª
ããããããŠãå€ãã®çµååæã§éæãããç¹ç¶
âç¹ç¶çµåã¯åºæãå«ãã§ãªãç¹ç¶å¡ãé«åºŠã«å€
åæ§ã«ãªãããšãæé€ããŠç¹ç¶ç¶åºæãåæ§åã
ãåŸåã«ãããæ¬çºæã®çµåãããåºæã®éèŠãª
ç¹åŸŽã¯ãçµåäœçœ®ã®éã«é 眮ãããå ãŸããŠããª
ãç¹ç¶ãã€ã©ã¡ã³ãããææã«ãã€ãŠçºçããå¿
åãšæš¹èçµåå€ã®åçž®ãå容ããããã«åããã
èœåãæããŠããããšã«ããããããå¿ååã¯å
çž®ãå容ã§ããèœåããããããåŸã®çååã¯ç±
åŠçå 工工çšäžã®ãéåžžã®ãåã¯ååã«è¢«å ãã
ãæš¹èçµåæ§é ç©ã«é¢é£ãã埮å°äºè£ããã³é¢å±€
ã®æ¬ ç¹ãå®è³ªçã«é€å»ãããã
補åãçµç«ãŠãæ°èŠãªæ¹æ³ã«é¢ãããç¹ã«æ¬çºæ
æ¹æ³ã®æ°èŠãªé¢ã¯ãéåæ§ã®ãåçŽãªç¹ç¶ç¶åº
æãåã¯ãã¬ããªãŒã ã®è£œé ã«é¢ããããã®æ¹æ³
ã¯ãåºæäœäžã®å šãŠã®ç¹ç¶åã¯åã ã®ç¹ç¶ãå šäœ
çã«å ã¿ããŸããã®ãé¿ããªãããåºæã®åã ã®
ç¹ç¶ãå€ãã®åæã§å ±ã«éžæçã«çµåããããã
ãã®ççŽ è³ªçµåå€ã極ããŠå°éçšããããšãããª
ããããããŠãå€ãã®çµååæã§éæãããç¹ç¶
âç¹ç¶çµåã¯åºæãå«ãã§ãªãç¹ç¶å¡ãé«åºŠã«å€
åæ§ã«ãªãããšãæé€ããŠç¹ç¶ç¶åºæãåæ§åã
ãåŸåã«ãããæ¬çºæã®çµåãããåºæã®éèŠãª
ç¹åŸŽã¯ãçµåäœçœ®ã®éã«é 眮ãããå ãŸããŠããª
ãç¹ç¶ãã€ã©ã¡ã³ãããææã«ãã€ãŠçºçããå¿
åãšæš¹èçµåå€ã®åçž®ãå容ããããã«åããã
èœåãæããŠããããšã«ããããããå¿ååã¯å
çž®ãå容ã§ããèœåããããããåŸã®çååã¯ç±
åŠçå 工工çšäžã®ãéåžžã®ãåã¯ååã«è¢«å ãã
ãæš¹èçµåæ§é ç©ã«é¢é£ãã埮å°äºè£ããã³é¢å±€
ã®æ¬ ç¹ãå®è³ªçã«é€å»ãããã
æ¬çºææ¹æ³ã«ããã°ã奜ãŸããæš¹èããè¡šé¢ã¹
ãã¬ãŒæ³ãç¹å¥ã®åœ¢æ ã§æš¹èãããŒã©ãã©ããžã³
ã°ããŠé©çšããæ¹æ³ãéé»ã¹ãã¬ãŒæ³ãåã¯å°é
ã®çåãåŸãææ©çµåå€ã®ææãç¹ç¶å¡ã®å šäœã
å ãããšãªãç¹ç¶ç¶ç©åã«å¶åŸ¡å¯èœã«é©çšããã
ãã®ä»ã®ãããªãæ¹æ³ã«ãã€ãŠããç¹ç¶ç¶ç©è³ªã«
é©çšããåŸãã
ãã¬ãŒæ³ãç¹å¥ã®åœ¢æ ã§æš¹èãããŒã©ãã©ããžã³
ã°ããŠé©çšããæ¹æ³ãéé»ã¹ãã¬ãŒæ³ãåã¯å°é
ã®çåãåŸãææ©çµåå€ã®ææãç¹ç¶å¡ã®å šäœã
å ãããšãªãç¹ç¶ç¶ç©åã«å¶åŸ¡å¯èœã«é©çšããã
ãã®ä»ã®ãããªãæ¹æ³ã«ãã€ãŠããç¹ç¶ç¶ç©è³ªã«
é©çšããåŸãã
æ¬çºæã®å®æœã«ãããŠã0.5ãªãã15ééïŒ
ãš
åçšåºŠã®å°éã®æš¹èãç¹ç¶ç¶ç©è³ªã«é©çšãããšã
ãã¬ã¹æ¥çãæåããªãŒãã¯ã¬ãŒãæ³ããã³ä»ã®
éåžžçšããããå å·¥æè¡ãå èœãšãªããçŽæ¥ã®C.
V.D.浞éã«å¯Ÿã奜ãŸããåæ§ã®ãå€åã®åºæã
åã¯ãã¬ããªãŒã ãæåè£ã«åŸãããšãã§ããã
æ¬çºæã®å®æœã«ãããŠäœ¿çšãããææ©æš¹èçµåå€
ãå°éã§ããã®ã§ãåºæãC.V.D.浞é枩床ã«å
ç±ãããæéäžã«çµåå€ãæå¹ã«çåãããã®
ã§ãããã«ãã€ãŠå¥åã®æš¹èçåå·¥çšã®å¿ èŠæ§ã
æé€ããããšãã§ããã以äžã®äºå®ã¯ãéèŠã§ã
ããããªãã¡ãåºæ埮å°äºè£ãé¢å±€ã容ç©ç Žå£ã
åçž®ãããã³æš¹èãããªãã¯ã¹ã«ãããååãªç¹
ç¶è¢«å æ³ãçšããããéåžžã®ã©ãããŒãæ³ã«é¢é£
ããŠéåžžçãããã€ã被å ã®åé¡ãã䜿çšããã
æš¹èãå°éã®ãããã€åæ§åãããåºæãå®è³ªç
ã«éããå€åæ§ã®ãã®ã§ããããã«æå¹ã«æå°é
åãããããšã§ããã
åçšåºŠã®å°éã®æš¹èãç¹ç¶ç¶ç©è³ªã«é©çšãããšã
ãã¬ã¹æ¥çãæåããªãŒãã¯ã¬ãŒãæ³ããã³ä»ã®
éåžžçšããããå å·¥æè¡ãå èœãšãªããçŽæ¥ã®C.
V.D.浞éã«å¯Ÿã奜ãŸããåæ§ã®ãå€åã®åºæã
åã¯ãã¬ããªãŒã ãæåè£ã«åŸãããšãã§ããã
æ¬çºæã®å®æœã«ãããŠäœ¿çšãããææ©æš¹èçµåå€
ãå°éã§ããã®ã§ãåºæãC.V.D.浞é枩床ã«å
ç±ãããæéäžã«çµåå€ãæå¹ã«çåãããã®
ã§ãããã«ãã€ãŠå¥åã®æš¹èçåå·¥çšã®å¿ èŠæ§ã
æé€ããããšãã§ããã以äžã®äºå®ã¯ãéèŠã§ã
ããããªãã¡ãåºæ埮å°äºè£ãé¢å±€ã容ç©ç Žå£ã
åçž®ãããã³æš¹èãããªãã¯ã¹ã«ãããååãªç¹
ç¶è¢«å æ³ãçšããããéåžžã®ã©ãããŒãæ³ã«é¢é£
ããŠéåžžçãããã€ã被å ã®åé¡ãã䜿çšããã
æš¹èãå°éã®ãããã€åæ§åãããåºæãå®è³ªç
ã«éããå€åæ§ã®ãã®ã§ããããã«æå¹ã«æå°é
åãããããšã§ããã
æ¬çºææ¹æ³ã¯ãç±çã«å®å®ãªïŒååã«çåãã
åã¯é»éåãããŠããïŒãã€éšåçã«çåããã
ïŒå®å®åããããåã¯äºåé žåãããŠããïŒç¹ç¶
ãçšããããšã«ããæåè£ã«å®æœããããšãã§ã
ããç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3728423å·ã«ç€ºåãããŠãããåŠ
ããæš¹èãããªãã¯ã¹ãç¹ç¶å®¹éåçž®ã«ç¹ã«åèŽ
ãããããšã¯ãæ¬çºæã«åŸã€ããæ¬ ç¹ã®ãªãåºæ
åã¯çµæç©ãåŸãããã«ã¯å¿ èŠãšãããªããåæ§
ã«ãåèšã®ç¹èš±ã§è«è°ãããŠããåŠããç¹ç¶ã®è¡š
é¢æŽ»æ§åã¯ãç¹ç¶çµåã«å¯Ÿããååãªãããªãã¯
ã¹ãåŸãããã«ã¯å¿ èŠãšãããªããäœæ ãªããæ¬
çºæã®åºæã«ãããŠãæš¹èçµåã®åæã¯ãçµåã«
æçšãªç¹ç¶ã®è¡šé¢ç©ã®ããã0.5ïŒ ãªãã10ïŒ ã
æ§æããã«ããããããŠæ¬è³ªçã«è©²åæã¯äžæã®
çµåã§ããããã§ãããåŸã€ãŠè¡šé¢ã®æŽ»æ§åã¯èŠ
æ±ãããªããåŸã«å€§ãã«è«è¿°ãããåŠããæ¬çºæ
ã®åºæå ã§ç¹ç¶çµåã«å¯Ÿãã倧éšåã®ãããªãã¯
ã¹ã¯ãæåã®C.V.D.äŸµå ¥å·¥çšäžãæªã³ãŒãã®
ïŒæªè¢«å ã®ïŒåºæç¹ç¶äžããã³ç¹ç¶éã«ç±å解ç
çŽ ãèžçããããšã«ãã€ãŠå®æããããããããŠ
åŸãããç¹ç¶çµåã«å¯Ÿããç±å解ççŽ ãããªãã¯
ã¹ã¯ãããååãªåºæ匷床ãšåæ§ãäžããã
åã¯é»éåãããŠããïŒãã€éšåçã«çåããã
ïŒå®å®åããããåã¯äºåé žåãããŠããïŒç¹ç¶
ãçšããããšã«ããæåè£ã«å®æœããããšãã§ã
ããç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3728423å·ã«ç€ºåãããŠãããåŠ
ããæš¹èãããªãã¯ã¹ãç¹ç¶å®¹éåçž®ã«ç¹ã«åèŽ
ãããããšã¯ãæ¬çºæã«åŸã€ããæ¬ ç¹ã®ãªãåºæ
åã¯çµæç©ãåŸãããã«ã¯å¿ èŠãšãããªããåæ§
ã«ãåèšã®ç¹èš±ã§è«è°ãããŠããåŠããç¹ç¶ã®è¡š
é¢æŽ»æ§åã¯ãç¹ç¶çµåã«å¯Ÿããååãªãããªãã¯
ã¹ãåŸãããã«ã¯å¿ èŠãšãããªããäœæ ãªããæ¬
çºæã®åºæã«ãããŠãæš¹èçµåã®åæã¯ãçµåã«
æçšãªç¹ç¶ã®è¡šé¢ç©ã®ããã0.5ïŒ ãªãã10ïŒ ã
æ§æããã«ããããããŠæ¬è³ªçã«è©²åæã¯äžæã®
çµåã§ããããã§ãããåŸã€ãŠè¡šé¢ã®æŽ»æ§åã¯èŠ
æ±ãããªããåŸã«å€§ãã«è«è¿°ãããåŠããæ¬çºæ
ã®åºæå ã§ç¹ç¶çµåã«å¯Ÿãã倧éšåã®ãããªãã¯
ã¹ã¯ãæåã®C.V.D.äŸµå ¥å·¥çšäžãæªã³ãŒãã®
ïŒæªè¢«å ã®ïŒåºæç¹ç¶äžããã³ç¹ç¶éã«ç±å解ç
çŽ ãèžçããããšã«ãã€ãŠå®æããããããããŠ
åŸãããç¹ç¶çµåã«å¯Ÿããç±å解ççŽ ãããªãã¯
ã¹ã¯ãããååãªåºæ匷床ãšåæ§ãäžããã
æ¬çºææ¹æ³ãå®æœããã«åœã€ãŠãçš®ã
ã®ã¿ã€ã
ã®ç¹ç¶ã®æ··åç©ããæ··æååºæãåŸãã®ã«äœ¿çšã
ãããšãã§ããããååäžåã®ç¹ç¶ãéåžžã®ã¿ã€
ãã®åºæã補é ããã®ã«äœ¿çšã§ããããããã®å Ž
åã«ãããŠããïŒãªãã80ïŒ ïŒééïŒã®ç¯å²ã®ç¹
ç¶å®¹ç©ããæ¬çºææ¹æ³ãçšããæ¬ ç¹ã®ãªãåºæã
補é ããã®ã«èŠåºããããæ£ç¢ºã«ç¹ç¶å®¹ç©ãå¶åŸ¡
ããããšã¯ãåºæé 圢工çšäžãåºæã«é©çšããã
å§åãå¶åŸ¡ããããšã«ãã€ãŠå®¹æã«éæãããã
æŽã«ãåããåã¯ç¹ç¶å®¹ç©ã®å¶åŸ¡ããã¹ããŒãµãŒ
åã¯äºå決å®ãããåã¿ã®ãåæ¢è£ 眮ããåãã
æ©æ¢°çæ段ãçšããããšã«ãã容æã«éæãã
ããæŽã«ãææã®åºæã®ååŸååžããã³åäžæ§
ã¯ãæš¹èããã³åºæé 圢æè¡ãé©åœã«éžæããã
ãšã«ããå®çŸå¯èœã§ããã
ã®ç¹ç¶ã®æ··åç©ããæ··æååºæãåŸãã®ã«äœ¿çšã
ãããšãã§ããããååäžåã®ç¹ç¶ãéåžžã®ã¿ã€
ãã®åºæã補é ããã®ã«äœ¿çšã§ããããããã®å Ž
åã«ãããŠããïŒãªãã80ïŒ ïŒééïŒã®ç¯å²ã®ç¹
ç¶å®¹ç©ããæ¬çºææ¹æ³ãçšããæ¬ ç¹ã®ãªãåºæã
補é ããã®ã«èŠåºããããæ£ç¢ºã«ç¹ç¶å®¹ç©ãå¶åŸ¡
ããããšã¯ãåºæé 圢工çšäžãåºæã«é©çšããã
å§åãå¶åŸ¡ããããšã«ãã€ãŠå®¹æã«éæãããã
æŽã«ãåããåã¯ç¹ç¶å®¹ç©ã®å¶åŸ¡ããã¹ããŒãµãŒ
åã¯äºå決å®ãããåã¿ã®ãåæ¢è£ 眮ããåãã
æ©æ¢°çæ段ãçšããããšã«ãã容æã«éæãã
ããæŽã«ãææã®åºæã®ååŸååžããã³åäžæ§
ã¯ãæš¹èããã³åºæé 圢æè¡ãé©åœã«éžæããã
ãšã«ããå®çŸå¯èœã§ããã
ç²ç¶ç©ãããªãã¡çµåå€ç©è³ªãšããŠãããã¡ã«
ãåç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èã®äœ¿çšäžã液ç¶æš¹èã·ã¹ãã ã«
åºã¥ã溶å€ã®äœ¿çšã«é¢é£ããé倧ãªå±éºæ§ãäºå®
äžé€å»ããããå ããŠããããæš¹èã䜿çšãããš
åºæéã«ãããŠçµååæã®ééããã³çµåé¢ç©ã
æ£ç¢ºã«å¶åŸ¡ã§ãããæŽã«ãä»ã®ã¿ã€ãã®æš¹èã®ç¡¬
åãšé¢é£ããæ°Žãæ®çºç©ã®ãã€ãããªçºçã¯ãã
ãªã€ããæš¹èãçšããŠæå¹ã«é€å»ãããã
ãåç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èã®äœ¿çšäžã液ç¶æš¹èã·ã¹ãã ã«
åºã¥ã溶å€ã®äœ¿çšã«é¢é£ããé倧ãªå±éºæ§ãäºå®
äžé€å»ããããå ããŠããããæš¹èã䜿çšãããš
åºæéã«ãããŠçµååæã®ééããã³çµåé¢ç©ã
æ£ç¢ºã«å¶åŸ¡ã§ãããæŽã«ãä»ã®ã¿ã€ãã®æš¹èã®ç¡¬
åãšé¢é£ããæ°Žãæ®çºç©ã®ãã€ãããªçºçã¯ãã
ãªã€ããæš¹èãçšããŠæå¹ã«é€å»ãããã
æ¬çºæã®ä»ã®éèŠãªé¢ã¯ã以äžã®åŠãäºå®ã«ã
ããããªãã¡ãæ¬çºæã®æ¹æ³ããæ¬çºæã®çºæè
ã®äžäººã«ãã€ãŠåºé¡ãããåæä¿å±ã®ç±³åœç¹èš±åº
é¡ç¬¬548418å·ã«é瀺ãããç±å¯å¡æ§ç¹ç¶çµåæ¹æ³
ãæ¡å€§ããã®ã«æå¹ã«äœ¿çšããåŸããšããããšã§
ããã
ããããªãã¡ãæ¬çºæã®æ¹æ³ããæ¬çºæã®çºæè
ã®äžäººã«ãã€ãŠåºé¡ãããåæä¿å±ã®ç±³åœç¹èš±åº
é¡ç¬¬548418å·ã«é瀺ãããç±å¯å¡æ§ç¹ç¶çµåæ¹æ³
ãæ¡å€§ããã®ã«æå¹ã«äœ¿çšããåŸããšããããšã§
ããã
以äžã®èšèŒã«ç
§ãããŠãæ¬çºæã®ç®çã¯ççŽ è€
å補åã補é ããæ°èŠãªæ¹æ³ãæäŸããããšã§ã
ãããã®æ¹æ³ã«ãããŠã¯ãå€æ°å€æ§ã®ç¹ç¶ç¶ç©è³ª
ã䜿çšãããåäžã®ååŸãšåååžãæããå é§ç©
質åºæã補é ããããšãã§ãããã®å é§ç©è³ªåºæ
ã¯ãåºæã®ããéã«ç±å解ç©è³ªãèžçããããšã«
ããèªç±çŽç«ç¶æ ã§å¶åŸ¡å¯èœã«å§çž®ããããã
å補åã補é ããæ°èŠãªæ¹æ³ãæäŸããããšã§ã
ãããã®æ¹æ³ã«ãããŠã¯ãå€æ°å€æ§ã®ç¹ç¶ç¶ç©è³ª
ã䜿çšãããåäžã®ååŸãšåååžãæããå é§ç©
質åºæã補é ããããšãã§ãããã®å é§ç©è³ªåºæ
ã¯ãåºæã®ããéã«ç±å解ç©è³ªãèžçããããšã«
ããèªç±çŽç«ç¶æ ã§å¶åŸ¡å¯èœã«å§çž®ããããã
æ¬çºææ¹æ³ã¯ãå®è³ªçã«éå£ããå€åæ§ãåæ±
æ§ããã³ãã®åŸå å·¥æ§ãäžããããã«ååãªçšåºŠ
ã®æ§é ä¿å šæ§ããã³äºããå®ããããç¹ç¶äœç©ã
ä¿æããç¬åŸã®åé§ç©ååºæã補é ããããšãç¹
ã«äŒå³ããŠãããæŽã«è©³ããã¯ãå ã®ãã©ã°ã©ã
ã§èª¬æãããšåæ§ã®æ¹æ³ãæäŸããããšãæ¬çºæ
ã®ç®çãšãããã®æ¹æ³ã«ãããŠã¯ãåºæã補é ã
ãã«åœããç²ç¶åã¯æ¶²ç¶ã®ããããã§ççŽ è³ªçµå
å€ã䜿çšãããå€ãã®çµååæã§ç¹ç¶ç¶ç©è³ªãå ±
ã«çµåãããã
æ§ããã³ãã®åŸå å·¥æ§ãäžããããã«ååãªçšåºŠ
ã®æ§é ä¿å šæ§ããã³äºããå®ããããç¹ç¶äœç©ã
ä¿æããç¬åŸã®åé§ç©ååºæã補é ããããšãç¹
ã«äŒå³ããŠãããæŽã«è©³ããã¯ãå ã®ãã©ã°ã©ã
ã§èª¬æãããšåæ§ã®æ¹æ³ãæäŸããããšãæ¬çºæ
ã®ç®çãšãããã®æ¹æ³ã«ãããŠã¯ãåºæã補é ã
ãã«åœããç²ç¶åã¯æ¶²ç¶ã®ããããã§ççŽ è³ªçµå
å€ã䜿çšãããå€ãã®çµååæã§ç¹ç¶ç¶ç©è³ªãå ±
ã«çµåãããã
æ¬çºæã®ä»ã®ç®çã¯ãå
ã®ãã©ã°ã©ãã§èª¬æã
ããåŠãæ¹æ³ãæäŸããããšã§ããããã®æ¹æ³ã«
ãããŠã¯ãçµåæç©è³ªå åŽã«ç¹ç¶ãå®è³ªçã«è¢«å
ãããããšã泚ææ·±ãé¿ããã®çµæçµååæã®é
ã«äœçœ®ããåã ã®ç¹ç¶éšåãèªç±ã«åãããšãã§
ããææåçž®ããã³ä»ã®ããã»ã¹ã«é¢é£ããåå
ã«ãã€ãŠåºæå ã«çºçããå¿åãåžåããããŠå
åžãåŸãã
ããåŠãæ¹æ³ãæäŸããããšã§ããããã®æ¹æ³ã«
ãããŠã¯ãçµåæç©è³ªå åŽã«ç¹ç¶ãå®è³ªçã«è¢«å
ãããããšã泚ææ·±ãé¿ããã®çµæçµååæã®é
ã«äœçœ®ããåã ã®ç¹ç¶éšåãèªç±ã«åãããšãã§
ããææåçž®ããã³ä»ã®ããã»ã¹ã«é¢é£ããåå
ã«ãã€ãŠåºæå ã«çºçããå¿åãåžåããããŠå
åžãåŸãã
æ¬çºæã®æŽã«ä»ã®ç®çã¯ã以äžã«ã®ã¹ãç¹åŸŽã
æããæ¹æ³ãæäŸããããšã«ããããã®æ¹æ³ã«ã
ããŠã¯ãé 圢åºæã¯ååã«åçŽã§ãããããæ ã
該åºæã¯ããã®åºæ圢ç¶ãä¿æå¯èœã«ä¿ã€ä¿æå ·
åã¯ä»ã®æ段ãå¿ èŠãšããããšãªãç空çå å·¥æ³
ã«ããç±å解ç©è³ªããããŸã«èžçããããšã«ãã€
ãŠå¶åŸ¡å¯èœã«å§çž®åŒ·åããåŸãã
æããæ¹æ³ãæäŸããããšã«ããããã®æ¹æ³ã«ã
ããŠã¯ãé 圢åºæã¯ååã«åçŽã§ãããããæ ã
該åºæã¯ããã®åºæ圢ç¶ãä¿æå¯èœã«ä¿ã€ä¿æå ·
åã¯ä»ã®æ段ãå¿ èŠãšããããšãªãç空çå å·¥æ³
ã«ããç±å解ç©è³ªããããŸã«èžçããããšã«ãã€
ãŠå¶åŸ¡å¯èœã«å§çž®åŒ·åããåŸãã
æ¬çºæã®ä»ã®ç®çã¯ã説æãããçš®é¡ã®åºç€ãš
ãªãåºæã補é ããããã®æ°èŠãªæ¹æ³ãæäŸãã
ããšã«ãããããã«ãããŠå€ãã®åœ¢æ ã®ç¹ç¶ç¶ç©
質ããåžåžãããŠãããããããšã«ããåæç¹
ç¶ãåã¯ãã«ããã¢ã€ããŒãå«ããŠäœ¿çšããåŸ
ããç¹ç¶ç¶ç©è³ªã¯ãäžéšåã¯å šéšçåããåã¯é»
éåãããŠãããããããŠã»ã«ããŒã¹ãããªã¢ã¯
ãªããããªã«ãåã¯ãããçã®åé§ç©è³ªææãå«
ãã§ãªãã
ãªãåºæã補é ããããã®æ°èŠãªæ¹æ³ãæäŸãã
ããšã«ãããããã«ãããŠå€ãã®åœ¢æ ã®ç¹ç¶ç¶ç©
質ããåžåžãããŠãããããããšã«ããåæç¹
ç¶ãåã¯ãã«ããã¢ã€ããŒãå«ããŠäœ¿çšããåŸ
ããç¹ç¶ç¶ç©è³ªã¯ãäžéšåã¯å šéšçåããåã¯é»
éåãããŠãããããããŠã»ã«ããŒã¹ãããªã¢ã¯
ãªããããªã«ãåã¯ãããçã®åé§ç©è³ªææãå«
ãã§ãªãã
æ¬çºæã¯ä»ã®ç®çã¯ã説æãããçš®é¡ã®é 圢åº
æã補é ããæ°èŠã®æ¹æ³ãæäŸããããšã«ããã
ããã«ãããŠã¯çš®ã ã®ççŽ è³ªçµåæç©è³ªããå€çš®
é¡ããã³ããšããŒã«ãããªã€ããããã«ãã©ã«ã
ããã¯ãããæš¹èãå«ããŠäœ¿çšã§ãããæŽã«æ¬çº
æã®ä»ã®ç®çã¯ãççŽ çµåææã補é ããæ¹æ³ã
æäŸããããšã«ãããããã«ãããŠã¯ãä¿æå ·ã«
察ããèŠæ±ãæé€ããããšã«ããã䜿çšå¯èœãªç
空çã®èœåãæ倧é掻çšã§ããããã«ãã€ãŠçå
åºãé床ãèããå¢å ããã€å 工費çšãèããäœ
äžã§ããã
æã補é ããæ°èŠã®æ¹æ³ãæäŸããããšã«ããã
ããã«ãããŠã¯çš®ã ã®ççŽ è³ªçµåæç©è³ªããå€çš®
é¡ããã³ããšããŒã«ãããªã€ããããã«ãã©ã«ã
ããã¯ãããæš¹èãå«ããŠäœ¿çšã§ãããæŽã«æ¬çº
æã®ä»ã®ç®çã¯ãççŽ çµåææã補é ããæ¹æ³ã
æäŸããããšã«ãããããã«ãããŠã¯ãä¿æå ·ã«
察ããèŠæ±ãæé€ããããšã«ããã䜿çšå¯èœãªç
空çã®èœåãæ倧é掻çšã§ããããã«ãã€ãŠçå
åºãé床ãèããå¢å ããã€å 工費çšãèããäœ
äžã§ããã
æŽã«åãæ¬çºæã®ä»ã®ç®çã¯ãå
ã®ãã©ã°ã©ã
ã«ãããŠèª¬æãããç¹åŸŽãæããæ¹æ³ãæäŸãã
ããšã«ãããããã«ãããŠççŽ è³ªçµåæç©è³ªã¯åŒ·
åå·¥çšäžå®å šã«çåãããããã«ãã€ãŠç¹å¥ãªçµ
åå€çåå·¥çšã«å¯ŸããèŠæ±ãæé€ããããšãã§ã
ãã
ã«ãããŠèª¬æãããç¹åŸŽãæããæ¹æ³ãæäŸãã
ããšã«ãããããã«ãããŠççŽ è³ªçµåæç©è³ªã¯åŒ·
åå·¥çšäžå®å šã«çåãããããã«ãã€ãŠç¹å¥ãªçµ
åå€çåå·¥çšã«å¯ŸããèŠæ±ãæé€ããããšãã§ã
ãã
æŽã«æ¬çºæã®ç®çã¯ãåè¿°ã®ç¹åŸŽãæããæ¹æ³
ãæäŸããããšã«ãããããã«ãããŠãéšåçç
åãå®å šçåãããã¯é»éåç¹ç¶ç¶åºæç©è³ªã䜿
çšã§ãã蚱容ã§ããåé§ç©è³ªåºæãåŸãããã«ç¹
ç¶ããã³ççŽ è³ªã®çµåå€ã®å€§ããªåçž®ãã€ãåã
ããå¿ èŠã¯ãªãã
ãæäŸããããšã«ãããããã«ãããŠãéšåçç
åãå®å šçåãããã¯é»éåç¹ç¶ç¶åºæç©è³ªã䜿
çšã§ãã蚱容ã§ããåé§ç©è³ªåºæãåŸãããã«ç¹
ç¶ããã³ççŽ è³ªã®çµåå€ã®å€§ããªåçž®ãã€ãåã
ããå¿ èŠã¯ãªãã
æ¬çºæã®ä»ã®ç®çã¯ã説æãããçš®é¡ã®æ¹æ³ã
æäŸããããšã«ãããããã«ãããŠããããžãŠã
ãããã¹ãæåã®åŒ·åå·¥çšã«ãããŠç¹ç¶ç¶åºæç©
質ã®ç¹ç¶ã®è¡šé¢äžã«ç±å解ççŽ ã®å®è³ªçéšåãã
ããžãŠãããããããããã«ãã€ãŠé«ãæ§é ä¿å š
æ§ãæããéšå匷ååºæãåŸãããšãã§ããã
æäŸããããšã«ãããããã«ãããŠããããžãŠã
ãããã¹ãæåã®åŒ·åå·¥çšã«ãããŠç¹ç¶ç¶åºæç©
質ã®ç¹ç¶ã®è¡šé¢äžã«ç±å解ççŽ ã®å®è³ªçéšåãã
ããžãŠãããããããããã«ãã€ãŠé«ãæ§é ä¿å š
æ§ãæããéšå匷ååºæãåŸãããšãã§ããã
æŽã«ãæ¬çºæã®ç¹å¥ã®ç®çã¯ãããªã¢ã¯ãªã«ã
ããªã«åé§ç©è³ªåã¯é 圢åºæã補é ããæ¹æ³ãæ
äŸããããšã«ãããããã«ãããŠãççŽ è³ªçµåå€
ãéåžžã«å°é䜿çšãããåæä¿å±åºé¡ç¬¬518418å·
ã«é瀺ãããæ¹æ³ã«åŸã€ãŠå¶åŸ¡ãããé«æž©åºŠãã
ã³å§åãåºæã«é©åœã«ãããéãç¹ç¶ã®äº€é¯ç¹ã§
èªç¶ã«çºçããç±å¯å¡æ§çµåãå容ã§ããã
ããªã«åé§ç©è³ªåã¯é 圢åºæã補é ããæ¹æ³ãæ
äŸããããšã«ãããããã«ãããŠãççŽ è³ªçµåå€
ãéåžžã«å°é䜿çšãããåæä¿å±åºé¡ç¬¬518418å·
ã«é瀺ãããæ¹æ³ã«åŸã€ãŠå¶åŸ¡ãããé«æž©åºŠãã
ã³å§åãåºæã«é©åœã«ãããéãç¹ç¶ã®äº€é¯ç¹ã§
èªç¶ã«çºçããç±å¯å¡æ§çµåãå容ã§ããã
æŽã«æ¬çºæã®ä»ã®ç®çã¯ãå€æ°ã®äº€é¯ããç¹ç¶
ããæ§æãããæ°èŠãªè€å補åãæäŸããããšã«
ããã該ç¹ç¶ã¯ççŽ è³ªçµåå€ç©è³ªã«ãã€ãŠäžå®ã®
ééããããŠé¢ããçµååæã§å ±ã«çµåãããŠã
ããåã ã®ç¹ç¶ã¯ç±å解ç©è³ªã«ãã€ãŠåäžã«ã³ãŒ
ããããŠãããããŠé£æ¥ç¹ç¶ã¯ãããã®äº€é¯ç¹ã§
ç±å解ç©è³ªã®ã³ãŒãã³ã°ã«ãã€ãŠæŽã«å ±ã«çµåã
ããŠããã
ããæ§æãããæ°èŠãªè€å補åãæäŸããããšã«
ããã該ç¹ç¶ã¯ççŽ è³ªçµåå€ç©è³ªã«ãã€ãŠäžå®ã®
ééããããŠé¢ããçµååæã§å ±ã«çµåãããŠã
ããåã ã®ç¹ç¶ã¯ç±å解ç©è³ªã«ãã€ãŠåäžã«ã³ãŒ
ããããŠãããããŠé£æ¥ç¹ç¶ã¯ãããã®äº€é¯ç¹ã§
ç±å解ç©è³ªã®ã³ãŒãã³ã°ã«ãã€ãŠæŽã«å ±ã«çµåã
ããŠããã
ä»ã®ç®çã¯ãå€æ°ã®äº€é¯ããå®å®åPANç¹ç¶
ããæ§æãããæ°èŠãªè€å補åãæäŸããããšã«
ããããã®è£œåã«ãããŠã¯ãé£æ¥ããç¹ç¶ããã
ããã®äº€é¯ç¹ã§ç¹ç¶å ã§åœ¢æããçžäºå€åœ¢ã«ã
ããäžå®ééã«ãããŠé¢ããå€æ°ã®çµååæã«çœ®
ãããççŽ è³ªçµåå€ç©è³ªã«ãããæŽã«è£œåå ã§äº€
é¯ç¹ã§è©²ç¹ç¶ãå®è³ªçã«è¢«å ããç±å解ç©è³ªãã³
ãŒãããããšã«ãã€ãŠçžäºã«åºå®ãããã
ããæ§æãããæ°èŠãªè€å補åãæäŸããããšã«
ããããã®è£œåã«ãããŠã¯ãé£æ¥ããç¹ç¶ããã
ããã®äº€é¯ç¹ã§ç¹ç¶å ã§åœ¢æããçžäºå€åœ¢ã«ã
ããäžå®ééã«ãããŠé¢ããå€æ°ã®çµååæã«çœ®
ãããççŽ è³ªçµåå€ç©è³ªã«ãããæŽã«è£œåå ã§äº€
é¯ç¹ã§è©²ç¹ç¶ãå®è³ªçã«è¢«å ããç±å解ç©è³ªãã³
ãŒãããããšã«ãã€ãŠçžäºã«åºå®ãããã
æåŸã«ãæ¬çºæã®ç®çã¯ãé«ãå±€éã®åªæ匷
ããé«ç«¯å±æ²åŒ·åºŠããã³é«ãã©ããå±æ²åŒ·åºŠãå«
ããŠåªããæ©æ¢°çæ§è³ªãæãããåè¿°ã®è€å補å
ãæäŸããããšã«ããã
ããé«ç«¯å±æ²åŒ·åºŠããã³é«ãã©ããå±æ²åŒ·åºŠãå«
ããŠåªããæ©æ¢°çæ§è³ªãæãããåè¿°ã®è€å補å
ãæäŸããããšã«ããã
æ¬çºæã¯ãããã®ãããŠä»ã®ç®çã¯ã以äžã®å·¥
çšãå«ãã§ãªãç¬åŸã®æ¹æ³ããã³ããã«ãã€ãŠåŸ
ããã補åã«ãã€ãŠå®çŸãããïŒççŽ è³ªçµåå€ç©
質ãå§çž®æ§ç¹ç¶ç¶ç©è³ªã®ç¹ç¶äžã«éžæçã«ãããž
ãŠãããïŒç¹ç¶ç¶ç©è³ªããåºæ¬åºæããã®åºæ¬åº
æã®å®¹ç©ã¯æçµè£œåã®å®¹ç©ããããã倧ã§ãã
ãããããåºæ¬åºæãçµã¿ç«ãŠïŒæçµè£œåã®ææ
ã®åœ¢ç¶ã«å®è³ªçã«å¯Ÿå¿ããäºããå®ãããã容ç©
ããã³åœ¢ç¶ãæããé 圢åºæã«ãåèšåºæ¬åºæã
å§çž®ããããã«äºå決å®ãããé«æž©ã§åèšåºæ¬åº
æã«å¶åŸ¡å¯èœãªå€éšå§åããããå·¥çšã§ãã€ãŠã
ããã«ãã€ãŠç¹ç¶ãäžå®ééããããŠé¢ããå€ã
ã®çµååæã§å ±ã«çµåããã該çµååæã®äžéã«
åã該ç¹ç¶éšåã該é 圢åºæã«ä»äžãããå§åã«
察å¿ããŠèªç±ã«åãããšãã§ããããã«ãïŒå¶åŸ¡
å¯èœã«ç±å解ç©è³ªãé 圢åºæã®ãããŸã«ãããžãŠ
ãããããªãã該é 圢åºæãèªç±çŽç«ç¶æ ã§é«æž©
床ã«å§ãããã«ããççŽ è³ªçµåæç©è³ªãçåãã
ãããŠè©²ç¹ç¶ãç±å解ç©è³ªã«ãã€ãŠæ°žä¹ çã«å ±ã«
çµåããããããŠææã®æçµè£œåå¯åºŠãéæãã
ããŸã§ç±å解ç©è³ªã®ããéãžã®èžçãç¶ç¶ããã
ãšãå«ãã§ãªãæ¹æ³ã§ããã
çšãå«ãã§ãªãç¬åŸã®æ¹æ³ããã³ããã«ãã€ãŠåŸ
ããã補åã«ãã€ãŠå®çŸãããïŒççŽ è³ªçµåå€ç©
質ãå§çž®æ§ç¹ç¶ç¶ç©è³ªã®ç¹ç¶äžã«éžæçã«ãããž
ãŠãããïŒç¹ç¶ç¶ç©è³ªããåºæ¬åºæããã®åºæ¬åº
æã®å®¹ç©ã¯æçµè£œåã®å®¹ç©ããããã倧ã§ãã
ãããããåºæ¬åºæãçµã¿ç«ãŠïŒæçµè£œåã®ææ
ã®åœ¢ç¶ã«å®è³ªçã«å¯Ÿå¿ããäºããå®ãããã容ç©
ããã³åœ¢ç¶ãæããé 圢åºæã«ãåèšåºæ¬åºæã
å§çž®ããããã«äºå決å®ãããé«æž©ã§åèšåºæ¬åº
æã«å¶åŸ¡å¯èœãªå€éšå§åããããå·¥çšã§ãã€ãŠã
ããã«ãã€ãŠç¹ç¶ãäžå®ééããããŠé¢ããå€ã
ã®çµååæã§å ±ã«çµåããã該çµååæã®äžéã«
åã該ç¹ç¶éšåã該é 圢åºæã«ä»äžãããå§åã«
察å¿ããŠèªç±ã«åãããšãã§ããããã«ãïŒå¶åŸ¡
å¯èœã«ç±å解ç©è³ªãé 圢åºæã®ãããŸã«ãããžãŠ
ãããããªãã該é 圢åºæãèªç±çŽç«ç¶æ ã§é«æž©
床ã«å§ãããã«ããççŽ è³ªçµåæç©è³ªãçåãã
ãããŠè©²ç¹ç¶ãç±å解ç©è³ªã«ãã€ãŠæ°žä¹ çã«å ±ã«
çµåããããããŠææã®æçµè£œåå¯åºŠãéæãã
ããŸã§ç±å解ç©è³ªã®ããéãžã®èžçãç¶ç¶ããã
ãšãå«ãã§ãªãæ¹æ³ã§ããã
第ïŒå³ã¯ãç¹ç¶ææãå å§å®ç€äžã«çµã¿ç«ãŠã
æ¹æ³ã説æãããæèŠçãå解å³ã§ããã
æ¹æ³ã説æãããæèŠçãå解å³ã§ããã
第ïŒå³ã¯ãççŽ è³ªçµåææãéžæçã«ãããžãŠ
ãããããŠããè€æ°ã®ããŠããã³æšªç³žããæ§æã
ããŠããç¹ç¶ææã®äžéšã瀺ããéšåæ¡å€§å³ã§ã
ãã
ãããããŠããè€æ°ã®ããŠããã³æšªç³žããæ§æã
ããŠããç¹ç¶ææã®äžéšã瀺ããéšåæ¡å€§å³ã§ã
ãã
第ïŒå³ã¯ãççŽ è³ªçµåææã糞äžã«ãããžãŠã
ããããŠããç¶æ ã瀺ã第ïŒå³ã«ãããŠã説æã
ããç¹åŸŽãæããåžåžããåŒãåºãããå糞ã®å€
芳ã瀺ãå¹³é¢å³ã§ããã
ããããŠããç¶æ ã瀺ã第ïŒå³ã«ãããŠã説æã
ããç¹åŸŽãæããåžåžããåŒãåºãããå糞ã®å€
芳ã瀺ãå¹³é¢å³ã§ããã
第ïŒå³ã¯ã第ïŒå³ã«ç€ºãããç¹åŸŽãæããåžåž
ããåŒãåºãããå糞ã®æé¢å³ã§ããã糞ãæ§æ
ããåã ã®ãã€ã©ã¡ã³ãéã®çµåå€ç©è³ªã®äŸµå ¥ã
瀺ãã
ããåŒãåºãããå糞ã®æé¢å³ã§ããã糞ãæ§æ
ããåã ã®ãã€ã©ã¡ã³ãéã®çµåå€ç©è³ªã®äŸµå ¥ã
瀺ãã
第ïŒå³ã¯ãå®å®åããPANç¹ç¶ãããªãé 圢
åºæã®æ¥µåŸ®éšåãéåžžã«æ¡å€§ããŠç€ºãæš¡åŒå³ã§ã
ãã糞ã®äº€é¯ç¹ã§ã®ç³žã®ããçž®ã瀺ããã€çµåå€
ç©è³ªã«ãã€ãŠåã ã®ç³žãå ±ã«çµåãããŠããç¶æ
ã瀺ãã
åºæã®æ¥µåŸ®éšåãéåžžã«æ¡å€§ããŠç€ºãæš¡åŒå³ã§ã
ãã糞ã®äº€é¯ç¹ã§ã®ç³žã®ããçž®ã瀺ããã€çµåå€
ç©è³ªã«ãã€ãŠåã ã®ç³žãå ±ã«çµåãããŠããç¶æ
ã瀺ãã
çºæãå®æœããããã®æè¯ã®åœ¢æ
æ¬çºæã®å¥œãŸãã圢æ
ã詳説ããã«å
ç«ã¡ãæ¬
çºæäžäœ¿çšãããå°éçšèªã®å®çŸ©ã以äžã«æ²ãã
æ¬çºæã®ç²Ÿç¥ããã³ç¯å²ã®æ確ãªç解ã«äŸããïŒ ïŒ ççŽ è€å補åâç¹ç¶ç¶ç©ãé žåãå®å®åãéš
åçåãå®å šçåãããã¯é»éåããããç¹
ç¶ãççŽ è³ªçµåç©è³ªããã³ç¹ç¶ç¶ç©è³ªã®ããé
ããããããã«ãããžãŠãããããç±å解ç©è³ª
ãããªã補åã
çºæäžäœ¿çšãããå°éçšèªã®å®çŸ©ã以äžã«æ²ãã
æ¬çºæã®ç²Ÿç¥ããã³ç¯å²ã®æ確ãªç解ã«äŸããïŒ ïŒ ççŽ è€å補åâç¹ç¶ç¶ç©ãé žåãå®å®åãéš
åçåãå®å šçåãããã¯é»éåããããç¹
ç¶ãççŽ è³ªçµåç©è³ªããã³ç¹ç¶ç¶ç©è³ªã®ããé
ããããããã«ãããžãŠãããããç±å解ç©è³ª
ãããªã補åã
ïŒ ç±å¯å¡æ§ç¹ç¶âå ç±ãããšè»åããããŠå·åŽ
ãããšåãã³ç¡¬åããæ§è³ªãæããç¹ç¶ã
ãããšåãã³ç¡¬åããæ§è³ªãæããç¹ç¶ã
ïŒ åºæ¬ãããã¯åé§ç©è³ªåºæâæ¬çºæã«ãããŠ
ã¯ãåºæãé 圢åºæã«å§çž®ããåã®åºçºåºæã
ããã¯äžé補é ç©ã ïŒ é 圢åºæâç±å解åŸã®é 圢ç©è³ªã§ç±å解ççŽ
åã¯åæ§ã®ç©è³ªã§çæ³çã«ãããŸèžçãããã
ã¯ãåºæãé 圢åºæã«å§çž®ããåã®åºçºåºæã
ããã¯äžé補é ç©ã ïŒ é 圢åºæâç±å解åŸã®é 圢ç©è³ªã§ç±å解ççŽ
åã¯åæ§ã®ç©è³ªã§çæ³çã«ãããŸèžçãããã
ïŒ ççŽ ç¹ç¶ç¶åºæâç±å解åŸãç±å解ççŽ åã¯
åæ§ã®ç©è³ªãééå å¡«ããã®ã«çæ³çã«é©åã
ãé 圢åºæ ïŒ ççŽ ç¹ç¶âç¹ç¶ç¶ã®åœ¢æ ã«ããççŽ ææ ïŒ ççŽ è³ªçµåå€âç¹ç¶ã®å®è³ªéšåã被å ããã
ãšãªãéžæãããçµååæã§é 圢åºæã®ç¹ç¶ã
å ±ã«çµåããã®ã«é©ããç©è³ª ïŒ ç±å解ç©è³ªâç±å解ããªãã¡ç±ã«ããååŠèž
çã«ãã€ãŠåŸãããç©è³ªãæ¬çºæã®å§çž®å·¥çšã«
ãããŠã¯ãç±å解ççŽ ãç±å解é»éãçªåããŠ
çŽ ã®åŠãçªåç©ãã¿ã³ã¿ã«ãã¿ã³ã°ã¹ãã³ãã¢
ãªããã³ããã³ã³ãã³ããŠã ã®åŠãèç«æ§éå±
䞊ã³ã«çåã¿ã³ã¿ã«ãçåããªããçåãžã«ã³
ããŠã ãçåããããŠã ãããã³çåçªçŽ ãå«
ãçåç©ãå«ããŠçš®ã ã®ç±å解ç©è³ªã䜿çšãã
ãã
åæ§ã®ç©è³ªãééå å¡«ããã®ã«çæ³çã«é©åã
ãé 圢åºæ ïŒ ççŽ ç¹ç¶âç¹ç¶ç¶ã®åœ¢æ ã«ããççŽ ææ ïŒ ççŽ è³ªçµåå€âç¹ç¶ã®å®è³ªéšåã被å ããã
ãšãªãéžæãããçµååæã§é 圢åºæã®ç¹ç¶ã
å ±ã«çµåããã®ã«é©ããç©è³ª ïŒ ç±å解ç©è³ªâç±å解ããªãã¡ç±ã«ããååŠèž
çã«ãã€ãŠåŸãããç©è³ªãæ¬çºæã®å§çž®å·¥çšã«
ãããŠã¯ãç±å解ççŽ ãç±å解é»éãçªåããŠ
çŽ ã®åŠãçªåç©ãã¿ã³ã¿ã«ãã¿ã³ã°ã¹ãã³ãã¢
ãªããã³ããã³ã³ãã³ããŠã ã®åŠãèç«æ§éå±
䞊ã³ã«çåã¿ã³ã¿ã«ãçåããªããçåãžã«ã³
ããŠã ãçåããããŠã ãããã³çåçªçŽ ãå«
ãçåç©ãå«ããŠçš®ã ã®ç±å解ç©è³ªã䜿çšãã
ãã
ïŒ ççŽ è³ªã¬ã¹âççŽ ãå«æããã¬ã¹ã
10 ããªã¢ã¯ãªããããªã«ç¹ç¶âåæç¹ç¶ã
11 é
žåãåãããªãã°å®å®åãããããªã¢ã¯ãª
ããããªã«ç¹ç¶âããªã¢ã¯ãªããããªã«ç¹ç¶ã
匵åäžé©åœã«é žååã¯ä»ã®ååŠçå€åœ¢ã«ããåŸ
ãããé»è²ç¹ç¶ã
ããããªã«ç¹ç¶âããªã¢ã¯ãªããããªã«ç¹ç¶ã
匵åäžé©åœã«é žååã¯ä»ã®ååŠçå€åœ¢ã«ããåŸ
ãããé»è²ç¹ç¶ã
12 ç¹ç¶å®¹ç©âäžããããåºæäžã«åããç¹ç¶ã®
容ç©ã
容ç©ã
13 ãã³ãŠãŒãã³âå¿ç¶¿åã¯ããšã«ãã®åŠãã糞
ã«ããåäžãªçž«åãè¡ãããšãªã圢æãããå
éæ§ç¹ç¶ç¶ç©è³ªã
ã«ããåäžãªçž«åãè¡ãããšãªã圢æãããå
éæ§ç¹ç¶ç¶ç©è³ªã
14 ãŠãŒãã³âç¹ç¶åã¯åæ§ã®ç©ã§ããŠç³žããã³
暪糞ã亀é¯ããããšã«ãã圢æãããåžç¶ç©ã
暪糞ã亀é¯ããããšã«ãã圢æãããåžç¶ç©ã
15 èªç±çŽç«ç¶æ
âå€çæ¯æå
·ãªãã§ãèªèº«ãæ¯
ããããšã®ã§ããç¶æ ã
ããããšã®ã§ããç¶æ ã
16 å¿åã«å¿ãã§åãâå¿åã«å¿ããŠèªç±ã«å±æ²
ããæ²ããã䌞匵ãããã³ïŒåã¯åçž®ããã
ããæ²ããã䌞匵ãããã³ïŒåã¯åçž®ããã
以äžã«è¿°ã¹ãå®æœäŸããæããã«èª¬æãããåŠ
ããç°¡æãªè¡šçŸã§èª¬æãããæ¬çºææ¹æ³ã¯ã以äž
ã®è€æ°å·¥çšãå«ãã§ãªãïŒå ããããšããŒã«æš¹
èãããªã€ããæš¹èåã¯åæ§ã®ç©ã®åŠã奜ãŸãã
ççŽ è³ªçµåå€ãå°éãéžæãããççŽ ç¹ç¶ç¶ç©è³ª
ã«é©çšãããçµåæã¯ãããŒã©ãŒãã©ã·ãçšã
ãŠããã³ãã¹ããªã³ã¯ãªã³ã°æ³ã«ããåèšç©è³ªã«
é©çšããåŸãã次ã«ãç¹ç¶ç¶ç©è³ªããç®ç補åã®
容ç©ããããã倧ãã容ç©ãæããåºæ¬çåã¯åº
çºåºæã«çµç«ãã次ãã§åºæ¬åºæããå¶åŸ¡ããã
枩床ããã³å§åã«å§ããé«åºŠã®éå£å€åæ§ãäºã
ãå®ãããã容ç©ããã³ææã®æçµè£œåã®åœ¢ç¶ã«
å®è³ªçã«å¯Ÿå¿ãã圢ç¶ãæããé 圢åºæã圢æã
ãããã®ããã¬ã¹æ¥çãå·¥çšäžãççŽ ç¹ç¶ææã®
åã ã®ç¹ç¶ã¯ãå€ãã®åæã§çµåæç©è³ªã«ãã€ãŠ
éžæçã«å ±ã«çµåãããããããã®çµåããªãã¡
ãã¿ãã¯ã¹ãã¯ãåºæãåæ§åãããã®çµæãåŸ
ã®å 工工çšäžã該åºæã¯èªç±çŽç«ã®åœ¢æ ã§å®¹æã«
åŠçããåŸããæåŸã«ãé 圢åºæã¯ãèªç±çŽç«ã®
圢æ ã§éžæãããç±å解ç©è³ªãååŠèžçããŠè©²åº
æã®ééãå å¡«ããããšã«ãããéšåçåã¯å®å š
ã«æ¿å¯åããã䜿çšã§ããçš®ã ã®ç±å解ç©è³ªã¯ã
以äžã®å®æœäŸïŒã§èª¬æãããã
ããç°¡æãªè¡šçŸã§èª¬æãããæ¬çºææ¹æ³ã¯ã以äž
ã®è€æ°å·¥çšãå«ãã§ãªãïŒå ããããšããŒã«æš¹
èãããªã€ããæš¹èåã¯åæ§ã®ç©ã®åŠã奜ãŸãã
ççŽ è³ªçµåå€ãå°éãéžæãããççŽ ç¹ç¶ç¶ç©è³ª
ã«é©çšãããçµåæã¯ãããŒã©ãŒãã©ã·ãçšã
ãŠããã³ãã¹ããªã³ã¯ãªã³ã°æ³ã«ããåèšç©è³ªã«
é©çšããåŸãã次ã«ãç¹ç¶ç¶ç©è³ªããç®ç補åã®
容ç©ããããã倧ãã容ç©ãæããåºæ¬çåã¯åº
çºåºæã«çµç«ãã次ãã§åºæ¬åºæããå¶åŸ¡ããã
枩床ããã³å§åã«å§ããé«åºŠã®éå£å€åæ§ãäºã
ãå®ãããã容ç©ããã³ææã®æçµè£œåã®åœ¢ç¶ã«
å®è³ªçã«å¯Ÿå¿ãã圢ç¶ãæããé 圢åºæã圢æã
ãããã®ããã¬ã¹æ¥çãå·¥çšäžãççŽ ç¹ç¶ææã®
åã ã®ç¹ç¶ã¯ãå€ãã®åæã§çµåæç©è³ªã«ãã€ãŠ
éžæçã«å ±ã«çµåãããããããã®çµåããªãã¡
ãã¿ãã¯ã¹ãã¯ãåºæãåæ§åãããã®çµæãåŸ
ã®å 工工çšäžã該åºæã¯èªç±çŽç«ã®åœ¢æ ã§å®¹æã«
åŠçããåŸããæåŸã«ãé 圢åºæã¯ãèªç±çŽç«ã®
圢æ ã§éžæãããç±å解ç©è³ªãååŠèžçããŠè©²åº
æã®ééãå å¡«ããããšã«ãããéšåçåã¯å®å š
ã«æ¿å¯åããã䜿çšã§ããçš®ã ã®ç±å解ç©è³ªã¯ã
以äžã®å®æœäŸïŒã§èª¬æãããã
ç¹ã«äœ¿çšãããåºçºç©è³ªããã³çµåå€ã«å¿ã
ãŠãäžæã®çåå·¥çšãå¿ èŠãšãããããã®çåå·¥
çšã¯ãæ¿å¯åå·¥çšã«å ç«ã¡ããããŠçµåå€ããã³
ããå Žåã«ã¯ãåºæ¬åºæãæ§æããç¹ç¶ãå¶åŸ¡å¯
èœã«çåãããæŽã«ãããé©çšã«å¯ŸããŠã¯ãäžæ
ã®åã¯æçµç±åŠçå·¥çšãè¡ãªãããã
ãŠãäžæã®çåå·¥çšãå¿ èŠãšãããããã®çåå·¥
çšã¯ãæ¿å¯åå·¥çšã«å ç«ã¡ããããŠçµåå€ããã³
ããå Žåã«ã¯ãåºæ¬åºæãæ§æããç¹ç¶ãå¶åŸ¡å¯
èœã«çåãããæŽã«ãããé©çšã«å¯ŸããŠã¯ãäžæ
ã®åã¯æçµç±åŠçå·¥çšãè¡ãªãããã
å³é¢ãç¹ã«ç¬¬ïŒå³ã«é¢ããŠãæ¬çºææ¹æ³ã®äžæ
æ§ã¯ãå€æ°æ¬ã®ç¹æãããç¹ç¶ãæããççŽ ç¹ç¶
ç¶åžåžææããäºããå®ãããã寞æ³ãšåœ¢ç¶ã«å
æããå·¥çšãå«ãã§ãªããåžåžææã¯ãçŸæ¯ãã
ã€ãã³ãã¬ãŒãšã³ãããªã¢ã¯ãªããããªã«
ïŒPANïŒåã¯åæ§ã®ç©è³ªã®ç¹ç¶ããæ§æãããã
ãŠç¬¬ïŒå³äžã«ç€ºãããç¹åŸŽãæããç°ç¶ç©ã«åæ
ãããããåã¯ãã€åœ¢ç¶åçãç©åœ¢åã¯ä»ã®å¥œãŸ
ãã圢ç¶ã«åæããããåžåžã®ãã¬ã€ã¢ãããã®
圢ç¶ã¯ãå¿è«ãææ圢ç¶ããã³çµã¿ç«ãŠãããæ
çµè£œåã®äœ¿çšç®çã«ãã€ãŠèŠå¶ãããã
æ§ã¯ãå€æ°æ¬ã®ç¹æãããç¹ç¶ãæããççŽ ç¹ç¶
ç¶åžåžææããäºããå®ãããã寞æ³ãšåœ¢ç¶ã«å
æããå·¥çšãå«ãã§ãªããåžåžææã¯ãçŸæ¯ãã
ã€ãã³ãã¬ãŒãšã³ãããªã¢ã¯ãªããããªã«
ïŒPANïŒåã¯åæ§ã®ç©è³ªã®ç¹ç¶ããæ§æãããã
ãŠç¬¬ïŒå³äžã«ç€ºãããç¹åŸŽãæããç°ç¶ç©ã«åæ
ãããããåã¯ãã€åœ¢ç¶åçãç©åœ¢åã¯ä»ã®å¥œãŸ
ãã圢ç¶ã«åæããããåžåžã®ãã¬ã€ã¢ãããã®
圢ç¶ã¯ãå¿è«ãææ圢ç¶ããã³çµã¿ç«ãŠãããæ
çµè£œåã®äœ¿çšç®çã«ãã€ãŠèŠå¶ãããã
æ¬çºæã®æ¬¡ã®å·¥çšã¯ãç¹ç¶ç¶ç©è³ªã«éåžžã«å°é
ã®ççŽ è³ªçµåå€ãéžæçã«ãããžãŠããããããš
ã§ãããæçµè£œåã®äœ¿çšç®çããã²çµåå€ãé©çš
ããæææ¹æ³ã«äŸã€ãŠã䜿çšãããççŽ è³ªçµåå€
ãšããŠãããšããŒã«æš¹èããKerimid601ãïŒãã©
ã³ã¹ãŽã€ãã¯ïŒN.T.ïŒã®Rhodio瀟ããåžè²©ïŒã®
åŠãç¹ã«ããªã€ããããKarbon700RãïŒãŽã€ãã
ïŒãããœã¿å·ïŒã®Fiberite瀟ããåžè²©ïŒã®åŠãã
ã«ãã©ãŒã«æš¹èãåã¯åœæ¥è ã«ç¥ãããçš®ã ã®ä»
ã®çµåå€ç©è³ªã䜿çšãããã
ã®ççŽ è³ªçµåå€ãéžæçã«ãããžãŠããããããš
ã§ãããæçµè£œåã®äœ¿çšç®çããã²çµåå€ãé©çš
ããæææ¹æ³ã«äŸã€ãŠã䜿çšãããççŽ è³ªçµåå€
ãšããŠãããšããŒã«æš¹èããKerimid601ãïŒãã©
ã³ã¹ãŽã€ãã¯ïŒN.T.ïŒã®Rhodio瀟ããåžè²©ïŒã®
åŠãç¹ã«ããªã€ããããKarbon700RãïŒãŽã€ãã
ïŒãããœã¿å·ïŒã®Fiberite瀟ããåžè²©ïŒã®åŠãã
ã«ãã©ãŒã«æš¹èãåã¯åœæ¥è ã«ç¥ãããçš®ã ã®ä»
ã®çµåå€ç©è³ªã䜿çšãããã
çµåå€ç©è³ªã¯ãã€ãœãããã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ã®åŠã
溶å€ã«ãŠåžéãããããŠæã§ãåã¯çš®ã ã®ã¿ã€ã
ã®æ©æ¢°çåé è£ çœ®ã«ãã€ãŠç¹ç¶ç¶ç©è³ªäžã«ã¹ãã¬
ãŒãããã
溶å€ã«ãŠåžéãããããŠæã§ãåã¯çš®ã ã®ã¿ã€ã
ã®æ©æ¢°çåé è£ çœ®ã«ãã€ãŠç¹ç¶ç¶ç©è³ªäžã«ã¹ãã¬
ãŒãããã
第ïŒå³äžãHercules瀟ã«ãã€ãŠè£œé ããã
PANïŒããŒãã¹ãµãã³ã®åŠãåžåžç¶ç©è³ªïŒïŒãã
æ¡å€§ãããŠæèŠçã«ããã€æš¡åŒçã«ç»ãããŠãã
ããåå³ããæãããªããã«ãéãããéã®ç¹å®
ã®çµåå€ç©è³ªïŒïŒã該åžåžç¶ç©è³ªäžã«ãããžãŠã
ããããŠãããåžåžç¶ç©è³ªã¯ãå ±ã«ç¹æãããåž
åžã圢æããããŠç³žïŒïŒããã³æšªç³žïŒïŒããæ§æ
ãããŠããããããã«éãããéã®çµåå€ããã
ãŠç³žããã³æšªç³žã«ãã€ãŠäžå®ã®ééããããŠé¢ã
ãåæã§åžåžã®è¡šé¢äžã«ãããžãŠããããããã
ã®åŸã®å ç±å·¥çšäžã以äžã®å 容ã確èªããããçµ
åå€ç©è³ªããããžãŠããããéãéåžžãªæ³šæãæ
ããããããªãã¡ãåã ã®ç¹ç¶ã®å®è³ªç被å ãèµ·
ããªãããšã§ãããçµåäœçœ®ã®äžéã«ããç¹ç¶éš
åã次ã®å 工工çšäžçºçããå¿åãåžåããã€æ
å¹ã«åæ£ããããã«åºå®ãããŠãããåãããç¶
æ ã«ããããšãå¿ èŠã§ããã
PANïŒããŒãã¹ãµãã³ã®åŠãåžåžç¶ç©è³ªïŒïŒãã
æ¡å€§ãããŠæèŠçã«ããã€æš¡åŒçã«ç»ãããŠãã
ããåå³ããæãããªããã«ãéãããéã®ç¹å®
ã®çµåå€ç©è³ªïŒïŒã該åžåžç¶ç©è³ªäžã«ãããžãŠã
ããããŠãããåžåžç¶ç©è³ªã¯ãå ±ã«ç¹æãããåž
åžã圢æããããŠç³žïŒïŒããã³æšªç³žïŒïŒããæ§æ
ãããŠããããããã«éãããéã®çµåå€ããã
ãŠç³žããã³æšªç³žã«ãã€ãŠäžå®ã®ééããããŠé¢ã
ãåæã§åžåžã®è¡šé¢äžã«ãããžãŠããããããã
ã®åŸã®å ç±å·¥çšäžã以äžã®å 容ã確èªããããçµ
åå€ç©è³ªããããžãŠããããéãéåžžãªæ³šæãæ
ããããããªãã¡ãåã ã®ç¹ç¶ã®å®è³ªç被å ãèµ·
ããªãããšã§ãããçµåäœçœ®ã®äžéã«ããç¹ç¶éš
åã次ã®å 工工çšäžçºçããå¿åãåžåããã€æ
å¹ã«åæ£ããããã«åºå®ãããŠãããåãããç¶
æ ã«ããããšãå¿ èŠã§ããã
第ïŒå³ããã³ç¬¬ïŒå³ã«ãããŠã¯ã第ïŒå³ã§å³ç€º
ãããåžåžããåŒãåºãããäžæ¬ã®ããŠç³žïŒïŒã®
å€èŠ³ã瀺ãããŠãããåããŠç³žïŒïŒã¯ãå暪糞ã
åæ§ã«ãè€æ°ã®ãã€ã©ã¡ã³ãããæ§æãããã第
ïŒå³ã§æãè¯ãç解ãããåŠããæ Œå¥ã®çµåå€ç©
質ïŒïŒãåžåžäžã«é©åœã«ãããžãŠãããããå Ž
åã極ããããã®éã®çµåå€ãåã ã®ãã€ã©ã¡ã³
ãéã«æµžéããã§ããããå ã«è¿°ã¹ãåŠãã䜿çš
çµåå€ã®éã¯ãåžåžãæ§æããåã ã®ç³žã®å€è¡šé¢
å šäœãèŠãããã®ãé¿ããããã«å³æ Œã«éå®ãã
ããå¿è«ããã®æ¹æ³ã¯ãåžåžã®ç³žãå®å šã«è¢«å ã
ãããšãè€å補åã®çµç«ãŠã«éåžžã«å¥œãŸãããšè
ããããŠããåŸæ¥æè¡ã®æ瀺ãšçŽæ¥å¯Ÿæ¯ãããã
ãããåžåžããåŒãåºãããäžæ¬ã®ããŠç³žïŒïŒã®
å€èŠ³ã瀺ãããŠãããåããŠç³žïŒïŒã¯ãå暪糞ã
åæ§ã«ãè€æ°ã®ãã€ã©ã¡ã³ãããæ§æãããã第
ïŒå³ã§æãè¯ãç解ãããåŠããæ Œå¥ã®çµåå€ç©
質ïŒïŒãåžåžäžã«é©åœã«ãããžãŠãããããå Ž
åã極ããããã®éã®çµåå€ãåã ã®ãã€ã©ã¡ã³
ãéã«æµžéããã§ããããå ã«è¿°ã¹ãåŠãã䜿çš
çµåå€ã®éã¯ãåžåžãæ§æããåã ã®ç³žã®å€è¡šé¢
å šäœãèŠãããã®ãé¿ããããã«å³æ Œã«éå®ãã
ããå¿è«ããã®æ¹æ³ã¯ãåžåžã®ç³žãå®å šã«è¢«å ã
ãããšãè€å補åã®çµç«ãŠã«éåžžã«å¥œãŸãããšè
ããããŠããåŸæ¥æè¡ã®æ瀺ãšçŽæ¥å¯Ÿæ¯ãããã
åãã³ç¬¬ïŒå³ã«æ»ãããæ¬çºææ¹æ³ã«ãããŠæ¬¡
ã®å·¥çšã¯ãçµåå€ç©è³ªããããžãŠãããããç¹ç¶
ç¶ç©è³ªããåºæ¬åºæãæ§æããããšã§ããã第ïŒ
å³ã«ç€ºãããçºæã®åœ¢æ ã«ãããŠããã®ããšã¯ã
åžåžïŒïŒã®åæ¿ã倧ããªéå±æ¿ïŒïŒäžã«å ãèŒçœ®
ããããšã«ãã€ãŠè¡ãªããããåæ¿ïŒïŒã¯ãæ¿ïŒ
ïŒããã®åºæã®åé¢ãä¿é²ããããã«çµåå€ç©è³ª
ãæããªããçµåå€ãäžéšã«ãããžãŠãããããŠ
ããè€æ°ã®åæ¿ïŒïŒãã次ãã§äºããå®ãããã
æ¹åã«ãäŸãã°å ã®å±€ãã22.5床ã®å転çå¯ãã§
åæ¿ïŒïŒã®äžã«çœ®ããããäºããå®ããããå±€ã®
æ°ã®åžåžç¶ç©è³ªãçµã¿ç«ãŠãããåŸãçµåå€ãæ
ããªãåæ¿ïŒïŒã該ç©è³ªã®æäžéšã«çœ®ãã次ãã§
第äºã®éå±æ¿ïŒïŒãã¢ãã»ã³ããªãŒã®é éšã«èŒçœ®
ãããã
ã®å·¥çšã¯ãçµåå€ç©è³ªããããžãŠãããããç¹ç¶
ç¶ç©è³ªããåºæ¬åºæãæ§æããããšã§ããã第ïŒ
å³ã«ç€ºãããçºæã®åœ¢æ ã«ãããŠããã®ããšã¯ã
åžåžïŒïŒã®åæ¿ã倧ããªéå±æ¿ïŒïŒäžã«å ãèŒçœ®
ããããšã«ãã€ãŠè¡ãªããããåæ¿ïŒïŒã¯ãæ¿ïŒ
ïŒããã®åºæã®åé¢ãä¿é²ããããã«çµåå€ç©è³ª
ãæããªããçµåå€ãäžéšã«ãããžãŠãããããŠ
ããè€æ°ã®åæ¿ïŒïŒãã次ãã§äºããå®ãããã
æ¹åã«ãäŸãã°å ã®å±€ãã22.5床ã®å転çå¯ãã§
åæ¿ïŒïŒã®äžã«çœ®ããããäºããå®ããããå±€ã®
æ°ã®åžåžç¶ç©è³ªãçµã¿ç«ãŠãããåŸãçµåå€ãæ
ããªãåæ¿ïŒïŒã該ç©è³ªã®æäžéšã«çœ®ãã次ãã§
第äºã®éå±æ¿ïŒïŒãã¢ãã»ã³ããªãŒã®é éšã«èŒçœ®
ãããã
éå±æ¿ïŒïŒããã³ïŒïŒã«äŒŽã€ãŠããã®ããã«åœ¢
æãããåºæ¬åºæããå ç±ãããå®ç€ãåããŠã
ããã¬ã¹å ã«çœ®ããé 圢åºæã®åœ¢æã«äœ¿çšããã
ãã¬ã¹ããã³å®ç€ã¯æšæºèŠæ Œã§ãããããŠãã®æ§
é ããã³æäœã¯ãããã§ã¯è©³çŽ°ããªãã
æãããåºæ¬åºæããå ç±ãããå®ç€ãåããŠã
ããã¬ã¹å ã«çœ®ããé 圢åºæã®åœ¢æã«äœ¿çšããã
ãã¬ã¹ããã³å®ç€ã¯æšæºèŠæ Œã§ãããããŠãã®æ§
é ããã³æäœã¯ãããã§ã¯è©³çŽ°ããªãã
åºæ¬åºæã¯æ³šææ·±ãçµã¿ç«ãŠããããã®çµæ該
åºæã¯æçµè£œåã®ææ容ç©ããã倧ãã容ç©ãæ
ããäºããå®ããããç¹ç¶å®¹ç©ãæãæŽã«äºãã
å®ãããããéå®éã®çµåå€ç©è³ªãå«æãããæ¬
çºæã®å®æœã«ãããŠäœ¿çšãããå®éã®ç¹ç¶å®¹ç©ã
ãã³æ¥åå€ã®ééïŒ ã®ç¯å²ã¯ã以äžã®å®æœäŸã«ã
ããŠèª¬æãããã
åºæã¯æçµè£œåã®ææ容ç©ããã倧ãã容ç©ãæ
ããäºããå®ããããç¹ç¶å®¹ç©ãæãæŽã«äºãã
å®ãããããéå®éã®çµåå€ç©è³ªãå«æãããæ¬
çºæã®å®æœã«ãããŠäœ¿çšãããå®éã®ç¹ç¶å®¹ç©ã
ãã³æ¥åå€ã®ééïŒ ã®ç¯å²ã¯ã以äžã®å®æœäŸã«ã
ããŠèª¬æãããã
é 圢åºæã圢æããã«åœã€ãŠãåºæ¬åºæããæ°
çŸåºŠ(F)ãŸã§ã®äºåèšå®æž©åºŠç¯å²ã§5000psiãŸã§ã®
å¶åŸ¡å¯èœãªå€å§ã«å§ãããæ¬çºææ¹æ³ã«åŸã€ãŠåœ¢
æãããé 圢åºæã¯ãäºããå®ãããã容ç©ãäº
ããå®ããããç¹ç¶å®¹ç©ãããã³æçµè£œåã®ææ
圢ç¶ã«å®è³ªçã«å¯Ÿå¿ãã圢ç¶ãæãããé 圢工çš
ã§å®éçšããããçš®ã ã®æž©åºŠããã³å§åç¯å²ã¯ã
åŸã®å®æœäŸã§èª¬æãããŠããããåºæ¬åºæãäºã
ãå®ããããéå¶åŸ¡å¯èœã«å§çž®ã§ããããã«éžæ
ãããã€å€ãã®äžå®ééããããŠé¢ããçµååæ
ã§åã ã®ç¹ç¶ãå ±ã«çµåããããã«éžã°ããã
çŸåºŠ(F)ãŸã§ã®äºåèšå®æž©åºŠç¯å²ã§5000psiãŸã§ã®
å¶åŸ¡å¯èœãªå€å§ã«å§ãããæ¬çºææ¹æ³ã«åŸã€ãŠåœ¢
æãããé 圢åºæã¯ãäºããå®ãããã容ç©ãäº
ããå®ããããç¹ç¶å®¹ç©ãããã³æçµè£œåã®ææ
圢ç¶ã«å®è³ªçã«å¯Ÿå¿ãã圢ç¶ãæãããé 圢工çš
ã§å®éçšããããçš®ã ã®æž©åºŠããã³å§åç¯å²ã¯ã
åŸã®å®æœäŸã§èª¬æãããŠããããåºæ¬åºæãäºã
ãå®ããããéå¶åŸ¡å¯èœã«å§çž®ã§ããããã«éžæ
ãããã€å€ãã®äžå®ééããããŠé¢ããçµååæ
ã§åã ã®ç¹ç¶ãå ±ã«çµåããããã«éžã°ããã
é 圢工çšã«ç¶ããŠãé 圢åºæãéå±æ¿ããåã
é€ãããããŠç±å解ççŽ ã®åŠãéžæãããç±å解
ç©è³ªã§æ¿å¯åããããã«æ¯æãªãã®èªç±çŽç«åœ¢æ
ã§ç空èžççå ã«çœ®ããããæ¿å¯åã¯å ¬ç¥ã®ååŠ
èžçïŒCVDïŒæ³ã«ãã€ãŠè¡ãªããããCVDæ¿å¯
åå·¥çšã«å¯ŸããŠå¥œãŸããçš®ã ã®æž©åºŠããã³å§åç¯
å²ã¯ãå ã®åäžã®è±åœç¹èš±ç¬¬1455891å·ã«è¿°ã¹ã
ããŠããã
é€ãããããŠç±å解ççŽ ã®åŠãéžæãããç±å解
ç©è³ªã§æ¿å¯åããããã«æ¯æãªãã®èªç±çŽç«åœ¢æ
ã§ç空èžççå ã«çœ®ããããæ¿å¯åã¯å ¬ç¥ã®ååŠ
èžçïŒCVDïŒæ³ã«ãã€ãŠè¡ãªããããCVDæ¿å¯
åå·¥çšã«å¯ŸããŠå¥œãŸããçš®ã ã®æž©åºŠããã³å§åç¯
å²ã¯ãå ã®åäžã®è±åœç¹èš±ç¬¬1455891å·ã«è¿°ã¹ã
ããŠããã
é 圢åºæã®æ©èœã¯å€ãã®ééã«ãããŠé¢ããçµ
ååæã§çµåå€ç©è³ªã«ãã€ãŠå ±ã«éžæçã«çµåã
ããŠããã®ã§ãé 圢åºæã¯å¥œéœåã«åæ§ã§ããã
該åºæãäŒå³ããã圢ç¶ã«ããã倧ããªä¿æå ·ã
çšããå¿ èŠããªãç·»å¯åå·¥çšäžãã®åœ¢ãä¿æã§ã
ãããã®ããšã¯ãçã®ç©ºéãæ倧éæå¹ã«å©çšã
ãããããŠåŸæ¥ã®å žåçãªçå å·¥æ¹æ³ãããèã
ãè²»çšã®ç¯æžããªããå ããŠãæŽã«éèŠãªããš
ã¯ãåã ã®ç¹ç¶ãçµåå€ç©è³ªå ã«è¢«å ãããŠããª
ãã®ã§çµååæã®éã«ãã該ç¹ç¶éšåã¯ãèªç±ã«
æ²ãããããŠå€åãåžåããã€åæ£ãããåŸã€
ãŠãç¹ç¶ã®äœç©åçž®ã«å¯ŸããŠçµåå€ãããªãã¯ã¹
ãç¹å¥ã«èª¿æŽããããšã¯ãèŠæ±ããããæ¬ ç¹ã®ãª
ãå®å šåã¯éšåçã«æ¿å¯åãããåç補åãåŸã
ããšãã§ããããããç¬åŸã®ãã€éèŠãªçµæã¯ã
å è¡æè¡ã«ãããŠã¯äœãé瀺ã瀺åããããŠããª
ãã
ååæã§çµåå€ç©è³ªã«ãã€ãŠå ±ã«éžæçã«çµåã
ããŠããã®ã§ãé 圢åºæã¯å¥œéœåã«åæ§ã§ããã
該åºæãäŒå³ããã圢ç¶ã«ããã倧ããªä¿æå ·ã
çšããå¿ èŠããªãç·»å¯åå·¥çšäžãã®åœ¢ãä¿æã§ã
ãããã®ããšã¯ãçã®ç©ºéãæ倧éæå¹ã«å©çšã
ãããããŠåŸæ¥ã®å žåçãªçå å·¥æ¹æ³ãããèã
ãè²»çšã®ç¯æžããªããå ããŠãæŽã«éèŠãªããš
ã¯ãåã ã®ç¹ç¶ãçµåå€ç©è³ªå ã«è¢«å ãããŠããª
ãã®ã§çµååæã®éã«ãã該ç¹ç¶éšåã¯ãèªç±ã«
æ²ãããããŠå€åãåžåããã€åæ£ãããåŸã€
ãŠãç¹ç¶ã®äœç©åçž®ã«å¯ŸããŠçµåå€ãããªãã¯ã¹
ãç¹å¥ã«èª¿æŽããããšã¯ãèŠæ±ããããæ¬ ç¹ã®ãª
ãå®å šåã¯éšåçã«æ¿å¯åãããåç補åãåŸã
ããšãã§ããããããç¬åŸã®ãã€éèŠãªçµæã¯ã
å è¡æè¡ã«ãããŠã¯äœãé瀺ã瀺åããããŠããª
ãã
CVDæ¿å¯åå·¥çšäžãé 圢åºæäžã®çµåå€ç©è³ª
ã¯å®å šã«çåãããŠãããåæã«ãäžæã®çµåå€
ç©è³ªã§ã®ç¹ç¶çµåã¯ãåºæã®ç©ºéã«ãããžãŠãã
ãããŠç±å解ç©è³ªã«ãã€ãŠåœ¢æãããæ°žä¹ ç¹ç¶çµ
åã«ãã€ãŠå¢å ãããã
ã¯å®å šã«çåãããŠãããåæã«ãäžæã®çµåå€
ç©è³ªã§ã®ç¹ç¶çµåã¯ãåºæã®ç©ºéã«ãããžãŠãã
ãããŠç±å解ç©è³ªã«ãã€ãŠåœ¢æãããæ°žä¹ ç¹ç¶çµ
åã«ãã€ãŠå¢å ãããã
å®æœäŸ
å®æœäŸ ïŒ
ïŒããŒãã¹âãµãã³ïŒ8HïŒïŒ³ïŒããã³ããã
ã¿ã€ãã®åæ¹ã®ååã«çåããPANåžåžããã«
ããæ°æã®11.30ã€ã³ãã®åæ¿ã«åæãããã¢ã³
ãµã³ã瀟ã§è£œé ãããã€SC1008ãšåœåãããŠã
ãããšããŒã«æš¹èã®çµåå€ç©è³ªãé©çšã«å¯ŸãïŒïŒ
ïŒã®å²åã§ã€ãœãããã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ã«ãŠåžéã
ãã次ãã§æš¹è溶å€æ··åç©ããæšæºã¿ã€ãã®ã¹ã
ã¬ãŒã¬ã³ãçšãååæ¿ã®äž¡åŽãã¹ãã¬ãŒããã次
ãã§ãè€æ°ã®åæ¿ã宀枩ã§24æé颚也ããã次ã
ã§ã該åæ¿ã®ééãåãã³æž¬å®ããããŠæš¹èã®åž
å°œçšåºŠã決å®ãããåç®äžã®æš¹èåžå°œééïŒ ã¯ã
PAN8HïŒïŒ³ããã³ãããã®ããããããé ãã
ãåæ¿ã«å¯Ÿãããããã6.25ïŒ ããã³5.3ïŒ ã§ã
ã€ãã
ã¿ã€ãã®åæ¹ã®ååã«çåããPANåžåžããã«
ããæ°æã®11.30ã€ã³ãã®åæ¿ã«åæãããã¢ã³
ãµã³ã瀟ã§è£œé ãããã€SC1008ãšåœåãããŠã
ãããšããŒã«æš¹èã®çµåå€ç©è³ªãé©çšã«å¯ŸãïŒïŒ
ïŒã®å²åã§ã€ãœãããã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ã«ãŠåžéã
ãã次ãã§æš¹è溶å€æ··åç©ããæšæºã¿ã€ãã®ã¹ã
ã¬ãŒã¬ã³ãçšãååæ¿ã®äž¡åŽãã¹ãã¬ãŒããã次
ãã§ãè€æ°ã®åæ¿ã宀枩ã§24æé颚也ããã次ã
ã§ã該åæ¿ã®ééãåãã³æž¬å®ããããŠæš¹èã®åž
å°œçšåºŠã決å®ãããåç®äžã®æš¹èåžå°œééïŒ ã¯ã
PAN8HïŒïŒ³ããã³ãããã®ããããããé ãã
ãåæ¿ã«å¯Ÿãããããã6.25ïŒ ããã³5.3ïŒ ã§ã
ã€ãã
次ãã§ãååæ¿ããå€åŸïŒODïŒ10.30ã€ã³ãã
ãã³å åŸ3.85ã€ã³ããæãã45°ã»ã°ã¡ã³ãã«å
æãããã°ã©ãã¢ã€ãã®ã»ã³ã¿ãŒãã¹ããããã
ãªãã¡æ¯æ±ãæãã倧ããªã¢ã«ãæ¿äžã«ãåèšã»
ã°ã¡ã³ããç©ã¿éãããåé£ç¶å±€ïŒïŒã»ã°ã¡ã³ã
ã°ã«ãŒãïŒã¯ãå ã®å±€ããå転æ¹åã«22.5床é¢ã
ãŠãããæªã³ãŒãã®é»éåžåžããã³ãŒããããæ
æã®äž¡åŽäžã§é¢åå±€ãšããŠçšããããã¬ã¹å ã«åº
æ¬åºæãæ¿å ¥ãåã«ç¬¬äºã®ã¢ã«ãæ¿ãç©å±€ææã®
é éšã«èŒçœ®ãããè€æ°ã®ã¢ã«ãã·ãŒãã¯ãå ç±ã
ããå®ç€ã«è©²ææãæ¥çããå¯èœæ§ãé²æ¢ããã
ããåœãŠãæ¿ãšããŠäœ¿çšãããã
ãã³å åŸ3.85ã€ã³ããæãã45°ã»ã°ã¡ã³ãã«å
æãããã°ã©ãã¢ã€ãã®ã»ã³ã¿ãŒãã¹ããããã
ãªãã¡æ¯æ±ãæãã倧ããªã¢ã«ãæ¿äžã«ãåèšã»
ã°ã¡ã³ããç©ã¿éãããåé£ç¶å±€ïŒïŒã»ã°ã¡ã³ã
ã°ã«ãŒãïŒã¯ãå ã®å±€ããå転æ¹åã«22.5床é¢ã
ãŠãããæªã³ãŒãã®é»éåžåžããã³ãŒããããæ
æã®äž¡åŽäžã§é¢åå±€ãšããŠçšããããã¬ã¹å ã«åº
æ¬åºæãæ¿å ¥ãåã«ç¬¬äºã®ã¢ã«ãæ¿ãç©å±€ææã®
é éšã«èŒçœ®ãããè€æ°ã®ã¢ã«ãã·ãŒãã¯ãå ç±ã
ããå®ç€ã«è©²ææãæ¥çããå¯èœæ§ãé²æ¢ããã
ããåœãŠãæ¿ãšããŠäœ¿çšãããã
åžåžã¢ãã»ã³ããªãŒããªãã¡åºæ¬åºæããå ç±
ãããå®ç€ãåãã350ãã³ãã¬ã¹ãçšããŠå§çž®
ãããå å§å®ç€ã250ãã«å ç±ããææã«æ¿å ¥ãã
次ãã§ãã¬ã¹ãéãããææå ã«é 眮ãããç±é»
察ããåºæå ã§250ãã®æž©åºŠã«éããã®ã瀺ããŸ
ã§ãå®ç€æž©åºŠã250ãã«ä¿æããã次ãã§å®ç€æž©
床ãšææ枩床ã350ãã«äžæããããã該ææãã
10åé350ãã«ä¿ã¡æ¬¡ãã§ïŒæéã«ããã€ãŠå·åŽ
ããããããŒãäžãžã®å§åããå å§ãµã€ã¯ã«äžã
ïŒå¹³æ¹ã€ã³ãåœãã350ãã³ãïŒPSIïŒã«ç¶æã
ãã
ãããå®ç€ãåãã350ãã³ãã¬ã¹ãçšããŠå§çž®
ãããå å§å®ç€ã250ãã«å ç±ããææã«æ¿å ¥ãã
次ãã§ãã¬ã¹ãéãããææå ã«é 眮ãããç±é»
察ããåºæå ã§250ãã®æž©åºŠã«éããã®ã瀺ããŸ
ã§ãå®ç€æž©åºŠã250ãã«ä¿æããã次ãã§å®ç€æž©
床ãšææ枩床ã350ãã«äžæããããã該ææãã
10åé350ãã«ä¿ã¡æ¬¡ãã§ïŒæéã«ããã€ãŠå·åŽ
ããããããŒãäžãžã®å§åããå å§ãµã€ã¯ã«äžã
ïŒå¹³æ¹ã€ã³ãåœãã350ãã³ãïŒPSIïŒã«ç¶æã
ãã
åæ§åããããã¬ããªãŒã ãããªãã¡é 圢åºæ
ãåŸããããPAN8HïŒïŒ³ããã³PANãããã
ãã®ãã¬ããªãŒã ã«ã€ããŠã®ç¹ç¶å®¹ç©ã¯ãããã
ã27.9ïŒ ããã³24.7ïŒ ã§ãã€ããã¬ããªãŒã ã®å¯
床ã¯ã8HïŒïŒ³ã«å¯ŸãïŒå¹³æ¹cmåœãã0.531ïœïŒïœ
ïœïŒc.c.ïŒã§ããããããŠãããã«å¯ŸããŠã¯0.467
ïœïœïŒc.c.ã§ãã€ããå¯èŠçããã³ïŒžç·åæã®åæ¹
ã«ãã€ãŠæ±ºå®ããããã¬ããªãŒã ã®ç¹æ§ã¯ãåªç§
ãªãã®ã§ãã€ããé¢å±€åã¯åŸ®å°äºè£ã¯èŠ³å¯ãããª
ãã€ãã
ãåŸããããPAN8HïŒïŒ³ããã³PANãããã
ãã®ãã¬ããªãŒã ã«ã€ããŠã®ç¹ç¶å®¹ç©ã¯ãããã
ã27.9ïŒ ããã³24.7ïŒ ã§ãã€ããã¬ããªãŒã ã®å¯
床ã¯ã8HïŒïŒ³ã«å¯ŸãïŒå¹³æ¹cmåœãã0.531ïœïŒïœ
ïœïŒc.c.ïŒã§ããããããŠãããã«å¯ŸããŠã¯0.467
ïœïœïŒc.c.ã§ãã€ããå¯èŠçããã³ïŒžç·åæã®åæ¹
ã«ãã€ãŠæ±ºå®ããããã¬ããªãŒã ã®ç¹æ§ã¯ãåªç§
ãªãã®ã§ãã€ããé¢å±€åã¯åŸ®å°äºè£ã¯èŠ³å¯ãããª
ãã€ãã
次ãã§äºæã®é 圢åºæããCVDå å·¥ãµã€ã¯ã«
ã«ä»ããããã®ãµã€ã¯ã«ã§ã¯ãçåãæŽã«ç¹ç¶çµ
åãããã³ãã¬ããªãŒã æ¿å¯åããåæã«éæã
ããã寞æ³å€åãããªãã¡ODããã³IDã®å€å
ã¯ãæå°ã§ãã€ãïŒ0.04ã2.2ïŒ ïŒãæŽã«ã
PAN8HïŒïŒ³ããã®ãã¬ããªãŒã ããã³PANã
ããããã®ãã¬ããªãŒã ã®åæ¹ã«ãããŠã倧ããª
åã¿èšåŒµã¯çºçããªãã€ããããããã®ãã¬ããª
ãŒã ã®åãã®å€åã¯ã35.7ïŒ ããã³37.7ïŒ ã§ãã€
ãã察å¿ããç¹ç¶å®¹ç©ïŒæžå°ïŒã¯20.4ïŒ ããã³
18.2ïŒ ã§ãã€ããèšç®ãããæš¹èçåçšåºŠã¯ãã
ããã0.9ïŒ ããã³0.65ïŒ ïŒå®¹ç©ïŒãæ¿å¯åããã
ãã¬ããªãŒã ïŒè€åææïŒã®ç¹æ§ã¯ãåªãããã®
ã§ãã€ããé¢å±€ã埮å°äºè£ãèŠãããªãã€ããã
ãããŠãåŸãããåãããã³ç¹ç¶å®¹ç©ã®å€§ããªå€
åã¯ãæ§é ç Žå£ãªãæåè£ã«åžåããããé«åºŠã®
åºæããç¶æãããããŠåäžæ§ãå¢å ããã
ã«ä»ããããã®ãµã€ã¯ã«ã§ã¯ãçåãæŽã«ç¹ç¶çµ
åãããã³ãã¬ããªãŒã æ¿å¯åããåæã«éæã
ããã寞æ³å€åãããªãã¡ODããã³IDã®å€å
ã¯ãæå°ã§ãã€ãïŒ0.04ã2.2ïŒ ïŒãæŽã«ã
PAN8HïŒïŒ³ããã®ãã¬ããªãŒã ããã³PANã
ããããã®ãã¬ããªãŒã ã®åæ¹ã«ãããŠã倧ããª
åã¿èšåŒµã¯çºçããªãã€ããããããã®ãã¬ããª
ãŒã ã®åãã®å€åã¯ã35.7ïŒ ããã³37.7ïŒ ã§ãã€
ãã察å¿ããç¹ç¶å®¹ç©ïŒæžå°ïŒã¯20.4ïŒ ããã³
18.2ïŒ ã§ãã€ããèšç®ãããæš¹èçåçšåºŠã¯ãã
ããã0.9ïŒ ããã³0.65ïŒ ïŒå®¹ç©ïŒãæ¿å¯åããã
ãã¬ããªãŒã ïŒè€åææïŒã®ç¹æ§ã¯ãåªãããã®
ã§ãã€ããé¢å±€ã埮å°äºè£ãèŠãããªãã€ããã
ãããŠãåŸãããåãããã³ç¹ç¶å®¹ç©ã®å€§ããªå€
åã¯ãæ§é ç Žå£ãªãæåè£ã«åžåããããé«åºŠã®
åºæããç¶æãããããŠåäžæ§ãå¢å ããã
æŽã«CVDå å·¥ã¯ãæçµè£œåãççŽ ïŒççŽ è€å
ç©ã«ãããŠã1.782ïœmsïŒc.c.ïŒPAN8HïŒïŒ³ïŒã
ãã³1.760ïœïœïŒc.c.ïŒPANãããïŒã®å¯åºŠããã
ããããæçµã®è€åææã®ç¹æ§ã¯ãããããŠãã
ïŒæ§é çã«å®å šã§ããïŒãããŠæ©æ¢°çæ§è³ªã¯ãé
åžžã«æºè¶³ã§ãããã®ã§ãã€ãã
ç©ã«ãããŠã1.782ïœmsïŒc.c.ïŒPAN8HïŒïŒ³ïŒã
ãã³1.760ïœïœïŒc.c.ïŒPANãããïŒã®å¯åºŠããã
ããããæçµã®è€åææã®ç¹æ§ã¯ãããããŠãã
ïŒæ§é çã«å®å šã§ããïŒãããŠæ©æ¢°çæ§è³ªã¯ãé
åžžã«æºè¶³ã§ãããã®ã§ãã€ãã
å®æœäŸ ïŒ
ååé»éåããïŒã¬ãŒãšã³ããªã«ãŒãµãŒïŒé»é
8HïŒïŒ³åžåžããå®æœäŸïŒã«è¿°ã¹ãPANåžåžã«ã
ãããšå šãåæ§ã®æ¹æ³ã§åŠçãããããããæš¹è
å«éã¯10ïŒ ã§ãã€ããå å§ç¡¬åãã¬ããªãŒã ã®ç¹
æ§ã¯ã以äžã®åŠãã§ãã€ãïŒ ç¹ç¶å®¹ç© 52.9ïŒ ãã¬ããªãŒã å¯åºŠ 0.868ïœïœïŒc.c. ãã¬ããªãŒã ã®ç©ºéå«æïŒ 40.9ïŒ ãã¬ããªãŒã ç·ç¹æ§ éåžžã«è¯å¥œ ãã¬ããªãŒã ã®æ¿å¯åãæš¹èçåãæŽã«ç¹ç¶çµ
åããæåã®CVDå å·¥ãµã€ã¯ã«ã«ãããŠåãã³
è¡ãªã€ããå¯èŠããã³ïŒžâç·åæã«ãã€ãŠæãã
ã«ãããè€åææã®åŒ·åºŠã¯ããããããã®ã§ãã€
ããæŽã«ïŒåã®CVDãµã€ã¯ã«ãè€åææã1.484
ïœïœïŒcm3ã«æŽã«æ¿å¯åããããè¡ãªãããã
8HïŒïŒ³åžåžããå®æœäŸïŒã«è¿°ã¹ãPANåžåžã«ã
ãããšå šãåæ§ã®æ¹æ³ã§åŠçãããããããæš¹è
å«éã¯10ïŒ ã§ãã€ããå å§ç¡¬åãã¬ããªãŒã ã®ç¹
æ§ã¯ã以äžã®åŠãã§ãã€ãïŒ ç¹ç¶å®¹ç© 52.9ïŒ ãã¬ããªãŒã å¯åºŠ 0.868ïœïœïŒc.c. ãã¬ããªãŒã ã®ç©ºéå«æïŒ 40.9ïŒ ãã¬ããªãŒã ç·ç¹æ§ éåžžã«è¯å¥œ ãã¬ããªãŒã ã®æ¿å¯åãæš¹èçåãæŽã«ç¹ç¶çµ
åããæåã®CVDå å·¥ãµã€ã¯ã«ã«ãããŠåãã³
è¡ãªã€ããå¯èŠããã³ïŒžâç·åæã«ãã€ãŠæãã
ã«ãããè€åææã®åŒ·åºŠã¯ããããããã®ã§ãã€
ããæŽã«ïŒåã®CVDãµã€ã¯ã«ãè€åææã1.484
ïœïœïŒcm3ã«æŽã«æ¿å¯åããããè¡ãªãããã
å®æœäŸ ïŒ
ã¹ã¿ãã¯ããŒã«ïŒStack poleïŒç€Ÿã«ãã€ãŠè£œ
é ãããããŠ1600âã«ç±åŠçãããPANããã
åžåžãïŒã€ã³ãããã³ïŒã€ã³ãã®ç©åœ¢ãæããã
ãã«ã«åæããããŠåã ããç¹å®ã®ïŒç²æ«ã®ïŒåœ¢
æ ã«ããããªã€ããæš¹èïŒããŒãã€ã¢ïŒRhodiaïŒ
瀟ã«ãã補é ãKerimid601ãšåœåãããŠããïŒ
çµåå€ãçšããŠã³ãŒããããåžåžç¶ããã«ãåºæ¬
åºæã«çµç«ãŠããããŠå ã«è¿°ã¹ãåŠããããã
ã¯ãCVDå å·¥ã«ããæ¿å¯åçšã®åæ§ã§ãå€åæ§
ã®é 圢åºæã«å å§çµåãããããæš¹èã®é©çšã¯ã
ãã³ããã¹ããªã³ã¯ãªã³ã°ãã«ãã€ãŠãéåžžã®ç²
æ¯ãããåšãçšãåããã«ã®è¡šé¢ã«ç²æ«æš¹èãå
äžã«ãªãããã«è¡ãªããããåžåžè¡šé¢ã®é¡åŸ®é¡æ€
æ»ã§ãæš¹èç²äœã¯ãåžåžã®è¡šé¢ã«äœçœ®ããç¹ç¶ã
ãã³ç³žäžã«äž»ã«éãŸã€ãŠããããšãåã€ããæŽ
ã«ãåžåžã®è¡šé¢ã«äœçœ®ããäœçœ®æããã³ãã€ã©ã¡
ã³ãã¯ã該ç¹å®æš¹èã«ãã€ãŠããã30ã35ïŒ èŠã
ããŠããããã§ãã€ããå ããŠãæš¹èã®äŸµå ¥ãåž
åžã®ç¹ç¶æå ããã³äžããããäžåã®ç¹ç¶æå ã®
åã ã®ãã€ã©ã¡ã³ãéã®äž¡æ¹ã«ãããŠæå°ã§ãã
ããšãåãã€ãïŒç¬¬ïŒå³ããã³ç¬¬ïŒå³åç §ïŒã
é ãããããŠ1600âã«ç±åŠçãããPANããã
åžåžãïŒã€ã³ãããã³ïŒã€ã³ãã®ç©åœ¢ãæããã
ãã«ã«åæããããŠåã ããç¹å®ã®ïŒç²æ«ã®ïŒåœ¢
æ ã«ããããªã€ããæš¹èïŒããŒãã€ã¢ïŒRhodiaïŒ
瀟ã«ãã補é ãKerimid601ãšåœåãããŠããïŒ
çµåå€ãçšããŠã³ãŒããããåžåžç¶ããã«ãåºæ¬
åºæã«çµç«ãŠããããŠå ã«è¿°ã¹ãåŠããããã
ã¯ãCVDå å·¥ã«ããæ¿å¯åçšã®åæ§ã§ãå€åæ§
ã®é 圢åºæã«å å§çµåãããããæš¹èã®é©çšã¯ã
ãã³ããã¹ããªã³ã¯ãªã³ã°ãã«ãã€ãŠãéåžžã®ç²
æ¯ãããåšãçšãåããã«ã®è¡šé¢ã«ç²æ«æš¹èãå
äžã«ãªãããã«è¡ãªããããåžåžè¡šé¢ã®é¡åŸ®é¡æ€
æ»ã§ãæš¹èç²äœã¯ãåžåžã®è¡šé¢ã«äœçœ®ããç¹ç¶ã
ãã³ç³žäžã«äž»ã«éãŸã€ãŠããããšãåã€ããæŽ
ã«ãåžåžã®è¡šé¢ã«äœçœ®ããäœçœ®æããã³ãã€ã©ã¡
ã³ãã¯ã該ç¹å®æš¹èã«ãã€ãŠããã30ã35ïŒ èŠã
ããŠããããã§ãã€ããå ããŠãæš¹èã®äŸµå ¥ãåž
åžã®ç¹ç¶æå ããã³äžããããäžåã®ç¹ç¶æå ã®
åã ã®ãã€ã©ã¡ã³ãéã®äž¡æ¹ã«ãããŠæå°ã§ãã
ããšãåãã€ãïŒç¬¬ïŒå³ããã³ç¬¬ïŒå³åç §ïŒã
44åã®ã³ãŒããããããã«ïŒå±€ïŒããäžã®ãã
ã«ãä»ã®é éšã«ãšããå ·åã§ç©ã¿éããåºæ¬åºæ
ã圢æãããç¹ç¶ãåã¯åžåžã®ééã¯ã226ïœã§
ãã€ããåžåžããã«äžã®æš¹èã®ééã¯ã34ã°ã©ã
ã§ãããããã¯åææš¹èå«æç13.1ééïŒ ã§ãã€
ãã
ã«ãä»ã®é éšã«ãšããå ·åã§ç©ã¿éããåºæ¬åºæ
ã圢æãããç¹ç¶ãåã¯åžåžã®ééã¯ã226ïœã§
ãã€ããåžåžããã«äžã®æš¹èã®ééã¯ã34ã°ã©ã
ã§ãããããã¯åææš¹èå«æç13.1ééïŒ ã§ãã€
ãã
åºæ¬åºæã®é 圢åºæãžã®å å§çµåã¯ã30ïŒ
ã®ç¹
ç¶å®¹ç©ãŸã§ã®å§çž®ã«å¶éããããã«äŒå³ãããæ©
械çåæ¢è£ 眮ïŒé»é質ã¹ããŒãµãŒïŒãæãã350
ãã³ãã¬ã¹ã§è¡ãªããããç©å±€ãããå±€ããäºç±
ãããïŒ250ãïŒå å§å®ç€å ã«æ¿å ¥ããåæ¢è£ 眮
ãèšããããŠãããããããŠåæ¢è£ 眮ã«å®ç€ãå
座ãããããã®ååãªå§åãå ããŠããã¬ã¹ãé
ããã次ãã§ãå®ç€ããã³ææ枩床ãã0.5æé
ã«ããã€ãŠ360ãã«å¢å ããããã¬ã¹ãéå£ãã
ã¬ããªãŒã ãåãåºãåã«ãå®ç€ããã³ææã
360ãã«ä¿æããããã¬ã¹ããåãåºãåã«ãã¬
ããªãŒã ã®å·åŽã¯è¡ãªããªã€ãã
ç¶å®¹ç©ãŸã§ã®å§çž®ã«å¶éããããã«äŒå³ãããæ©
械çåæ¢è£ 眮ïŒé»é質ã¹ããŒãµãŒïŒãæãã350
ãã³ãã¬ã¹ã§è¡ãªããããç©å±€ãããå±€ããäºç±
ãããïŒ250ãïŒå å§å®ç€å ã«æ¿å ¥ããåæ¢è£ 眮
ãèšããããŠãããããããŠåæ¢è£ 眮ã«å®ç€ãå
座ãããããã®ååãªå§åãå ããŠããã¬ã¹ãé
ããã次ãã§ãå®ç€ããã³ææ枩床ãã0.5æé
ã«ããã€ãŠ360ãã«å¢å ããããã¬ã¹ãéå£ãã
ã¬ããªãŒã ãåãåºãåã«ãå®ç€ããã³ææã
360ãã«ä¿æããããã¬ã¹ããåãåºãåã«ãã¬
ããªãŒã ã®å·åŽã¯è¡ãªããªã€ãã
ããããŠåœ¢æãããåºæã¯ãåæ§ã§ãããå¹³ã
ã§ãããæš¹èã®ã°ãã¯ãªãããããŠè¯å¥œã«çµåã
ããŠãããâç·åææ³ã«ãã決å®ãããæ圢å
çµçæ§ã¯ãç§ãããã®ã§ããããšãå€æãããåž
åžé¢ã«å¹³è¡ã«è€æ°ã®çã®ã€ããïŒæïŒæïŒå¯åºŠç·
ã芳å¯ãããããã¯è¯å¥œã«çµåããé£æ¥åžåžå±€é
ã«çžåœã®éå£å€åæ§ãããããšã瀺åããŠããã
ã§ãããæš¹èã®ã°ãã¯ãªãããããŠè¯å¥œã«çµåã
ããŠãããâç·åææ³ã«ãã決å®ãããæ圢å
çµçæ§ã¯ãç§ãããã®ã§ããããšãå€æãããåž
åžé¢ã«å¹³è¡ã«è€æ°ã®çã®ã€ããïŒæïŒæïŒå¯åºŠç·
ã芳å¯ãããããã¯è¯å¥œã«çµåããé£æ¥åžåžå±€é
ã«çžåœã®éå£å€åæ§ãããããšã瀺åããŠããã
次ãã§ãæšæºCVDæ³ãçšããŠåºæã®æ¿å¯åãã
éå§ãããäž»ã«ã¡ã¿ã³ãå«æããççŽ è³ªæºã¬ã¹
ããèžçã¬ã¹ãšããŠçšããããã¬ããªãŒã ã®åŸã®
硬åãçåãåã¯ç±åŠçã¯è¡ãªããªãã€ãã
éå§ãããäž»ã«ã¡ã¿ã³ãå«æããççŽ è³ªæºã¬ã¹
ããèžçã¬ã¹ãšããŠçšããããã¬ããªãŒã ã®åŸã®
硬åãçåãåã¯ç±åŠçã¯è¡ãªããªãã€ãã
æºã¬ã¹ãšããŠãã¡ã¿ã³ãçšããããã©ããçš®ã
ã®ç±å解ç©è³ªã䜿çšã§ããããã«ã¯ãçªåããŠçŽ
ã®åŠãçªåç©ãã¿ã³ã¿ã«ãã¿ã³ã°ã¹ãã³ãã¢ãªã
ãã³ããã³ã³ãã³ããŠã ã®åŠãèç«æ§éå±äžŠã³ã«
çåã¿ã³ã¿ã«ãçåããªããçåãžã«ã³ããŠã ã
çåããããŠã ãããã³çåçªçŽ ãå«ãŸãããã
ããã®ç©è³ªãçšããŠåºæãæ¿å¯åããæè¡ã¯ãåœ
æ¥è ã«å ¬ç¥ã§ãããæç®ã«é瀺ãããŠããã
ã®ç±å解ç©è³ªã䜿çšã§ããããã«ã¯ãçªåããŠçŽ
ã®åŠãçªåç©ãã¿ã³ã¿ã«ãã¿ã³ã°ã¹ãã³ãã¢ãªã
ãã³ããã³ã³ãã³ããŠã ã®åŠãèç«æ§éå±äžŠã³ã«
çåã¿ã³ã¿ã«ãçåããªããçåãžã«ã³ããŠã ã
çåããããŠã ãããã³çåçªçŽ ãå«ãŸãããã
ããã®ç©è³ªãçšããŠåºæãæ¿å¯åããæè¡ã¯ãåœ
æ¥è ã«å ¬ç¥ã§ãããæç®ã«é瀺ãããŠããã
éšåçã«æ¿å¯åãã圢ç¶ã®åºæã調ã¹ãçµæã
12.0ïŒ ã®å¯Ÿå¿ããç¹ç¶å®¹ç©æžå°ã䌎ã€ãŠã14.8ïŒ
ã®åã¿ã®èšåŒµãåæCVDæ¿å¯åãµã€ã¯ã«äžã«èµ·
ã€ãŠããããšãåãã€ããå¯èŠããã³ïŒžâç·åæ
ã®åæ¹ã«ãã€ãŠæ±ºå®ãããæ圢åç²ç床ã¯ãç§ã
ããã®ã§ãã€ããæ€ç¥ãããéã®åŸ®å°äºè£åã¯é¢
å±€ã®ååšã¯ãèŠåºãããªãã€ããåºæå ã§çãã
äž»ãªå¯žæ³å€åã¯ãäœãã®æ§é ç厩å£ã䌎ãããšãª
ãæå¹ã«èª¿è£œãããã
12.0ïŒ ã®å¯Ÿå¿ããç¹ç¶å®¹ç©æžå°ã䌎ã€ãŠã14.8ïŒ
ã®åã¿ã®èšåŒµãåæCVDæ¿å¯åãµã€ã¯ã«äžã«èµ·
ã€ãŠããããšãåãã€ããå¯èŠããã³ïŒžâç·åæ
ã®åæ¹ã«ãã€ãŠæ±ºå®ãããæ圢åç²ç床ã¯ãç§ã
ããã®ã§ãã€ããæ€ç¥ãããéã®åŸ®å°äºè£åã¯é¢
å±€ã®ååšã¯ãèŠåºãããªãã€ããåºæå ã§çãã
äž»ãªå¯žæ³å€åã¯ãäœãã®æ§é ç厩å£ã䌎ãããšãª
ãæå¹ã«èª¿è£œãããã
åŒãç¶ããCVDæ¿å¯åå å·¥ã«ãã€ãŠå¯åºŠ1.79
ïœïœïŒc.c.ããã³éåžžã«åäžãªåãå¯åºŠåŸé ãæã
ãæçµè£œåãåŸããããåŸãããæ¿å¯åã®å²åå
ã¯æçµå¯åºŠã®çšåºŠã«é¢ããŠäœãäžéœåã®çµæã¯ã
èŠãããªãã€ããåæ¹ãšããå åã«åºå®ãããç¹
ç¶åºæãçŽæ¥CVDçµåæ³ã«ãã€ãŠæ¿å¯åããã
ãã®åŸæ¥ã®æè¡ã«é¢ãããã®ã«å¹æµããã
ïœïœïŒc.c.ããã³éåžžã«åäžãªåãå¯åºŠåŸé ãæã
ãæçµè£œåãåŸããããåŸãããæ¿å¯åã®å²åå
ã¯æçµå¯åºŠã®çšåºŠã«é¢ããŠäœãäžéœåã®çµæã¯ã
èŠãããªãã€ããåæ¹ãšããå åã«åºå®ãããç¹
ç¶åºæãçŽæ¥CVDçµåæ³ã«ãã€ãŠæ¿å¯åããã
ãã®åŸæ¥ã®æè¡ã«é¢ãããã®ã«å¹æµããã
å®æœäŸ ïŒ
ååçåããïŒ1600âïŒPAN8HïŒïŒ³åžåžãã
å€åŽã®çŽåŸã16.5ã€ã³ãããã³å åŽã®çŽåŸã6.1
ã€ã³ããæããç°ç¶åœ¢ç¶ã®è€æ°ã·ãŒãã«åæã
ãã
å€åŽã®çŽåŸã16.5ã€ã³ãããã³å åŽã®çŽåŸã6.1
ã€ã³ããæããç°ç¶åœ¢ç¶ã®è€æ°ã·ãŒãã«åæã
ãã
ç²æ«ã®Kerimid601æš¹èããæ©æ¢°ç¯©ããã³åé
åšå ·ãçšããŠåã·ãŒãã®çé¢ã«æœçšããã56æã®
ã³ãŒããããã·ãŒããäºãã«ç©ã¿éããããŠïŒæ
ã®é»éãã¬ãŒãã®éã«åãã€ãããåºæ¬åºæã®æš¹
èå«éã¯16.7ééïŒ ã§ãã€ãã次ãã§ãã¢ãã»ã³
ããªãŒãç空ããã°ã次ãã§ãªãŒãã¯ã¬ãŒãå ã«
åãã€ãããç空ããã°ãç空ã·ã¹ãã ã«æ¥ç¶
ããå å·¥äžå°åºããã¬ã¹ãããããé€ãããªãŒã
ã¯ã¬ãŒãã¯ã宀枩ããçŽ340ãã«7.5æéã«ããã€
ãŠæ¬¡ç¬¬ã«å ç±ããããã250PSIã®å§åããå šãµ
ã€ã¯ã«äžãªãŒãã¯ã¬ãŒãå ã§ä¿æããããæ°Žéæ±
24ã€ã³ãã®ç空äžã§æäœããç空系ã«ãã€ãŠãè±
ã¬ã¹ç©ãç空ããã°ã¢ãã»ã³ããªãŒããé€å»ã
ãã次ãã§ãªãŒãã¯ã¬ãŒãã宀枩ã«å·åŽããããŠ
ç空ããã°ãããã¢ãã»ã³ããªãŒãåãé€ããã
åšå ·ãçšããŠåã·ãŒãã®çé¢ã«æœçšããã56æã®
ã³ãŒããããã·ãŒããäºãã«ç©ã¿éããããŠïŒæ
ã®é»éãã¬ãŒãã®éã«åãã€ãããåºæ¬åºæã®æš¹
èå«éã¯16.7ééïŒ ã§ãã€ãã次ãã§ãã¢ãã»ã³
ããªãŒãç空ããã°ã次ãã§ãªãŒãã¯ã¬ãŒãå ã«
åãã€ãããç空ããã°ãç空ã·ã¹ãã ã«æ¥ç¶
ããå å·¥äžå°åºããã¬ã¹ãããããé€ãããªãŒã
ã¯ã¬ãŒãã¯ã宀枩ããçŽ340ãã«7.5æéã«ããã€
ãŠæ¬¡ç¬¬ã«å ç±ããããã250PSIã®å§åããå šãµ
ã€ã¯ã«äžãªãŒãã¯ã¬ãŒãå ã§ä¿æããããæ°Žéæ±
24ã€ã³ãã®ç空äžã§æäœããç空系ã«ãã€ãŠãè±
ã¬ã¹ç©ãç空ããã°ã¢ãã»ã³ããªãŒããé€å»ã
ãã次ãã§ãªãŒãã¯ã¬ãŒãã宀枩ã«å·åŽããããŠ
ç空ããã°ãããã¢ãã»ã³ããªãŒãåãé€ããã
ç¹ç¶å®¹ç©36.4ïŒ
ãæããåæ§åæ圢åããªãŒã
ã¯ã¬ãŒãæ³ã«ãã€ãŠåŸããããâç·åæã®çµ
æãæ圢åã®ç¹æ§ã¯ãåã¿é¢å šäœã«ãããŠé©åºŠã®
é«ïŒäœå¯åºŠïŒãã³ãç¶ïŒé åã瀺ãããç·åã¯
å¯èŠã«ãã€ãŠãäœãé¢å±€ã¯èŠ³å¯ãããªãã€ãã
ã¯ã¬ãŒãæ³ã«ãã€ãŠåŸããããâç·åæã®çµ
æãæ圢åã®ç¹æ§ã¯ãåã¿é¢å šäœã«ãããŠé©åºŠã®
é«ïŒäœå¯åºŠïŒãã³ãç¶ïŒé åã瀺ãããç·åã¯
å¯èŠã«ãã€ãŠãäœãé¢å±€ã¯èŠ³å¯ãããªãã€ãã
次ãã§åæ§ååºæããåŸç¡¬åãçåããããã¯
æŽã«ç±åŠçããããšãªãCVD浞éãè¡ã€ãã
CVD浞éååºæã¯ãåã¿ã58.1ïŒ å¢å ããã€ãŸ
ãç¹ç¶å®¹ç©ã¯36.4ïŒ ãã23.1ïŒ ã«æžå°ããŠããã
ä»ã®å¯žæ³å€åã¯ç¡èŠããããåºæããå¯èŠçã«ã
ãâç·æ³ã«èª¿ã¹ãçµæãé¢å±€ã埮å°äºè£ã¯ãªã
ã€ãããªãŒãã¯ã¬ãŒãåŠçåŸåºæå ã§èŠ³å¯ããã
åã¿å¯åºŠã®çïŒãã³ãïŒã¯åŒ·åºŠãæžå°ããŠããã
åºæ容éã®å€§ããªå€åãåããåŸã«ããã®èãã
å質ã®æ¹è¯ã¯å šãäºæãããŠããªãã€ããæ§é ç²
çæ§ãä¿æããªããã寞æ³èª¿æŽãè¡ãã®ã«èãã
ãåºæã®èœåã¯åãã³èšŒæãããã
æŽã«ç±åŠçããããšãªãCVD浞éãè¡ã€ãã
CVD浞éååºæã¯ãåã¿ã58.1ïŒ å¢å ããã€ãŸ
ãç¹ç¶å®¹ç©ã¯36.4ïŒ ãã23.1ïŒ ã«æžå°ããŠããã
ä»ã®å¯žæ³å€åã¯ç¡èŠããããåºæããå¯èŠçã«ã
ãâç·æ³ã«èª¿ã¹ãçµæãé¢å±€ã埮å°äºè£ã¯ãªã
ã€ãããªãŒãã¯ã¬ãŒãåŠçåŸåºæå ã§èŠ³å¯ããã
åã¿å¯åºŠã®çïŒãã³ãïŒã¯åŒ·åºŠãæžå°ããŠããã
åºæ容éã®å€§ããªå€åãåããåŸã«ããã®èãã
å質ã®æ¹è¯ã¯å šãäºæãããŠããªãã€ããæ§é ç²
çæ§ãä¿æããªããã寞æ³èª¿æŽãè¡ãã®ã«èãã
ãåºæã®èœåã¯åãã³èšŒæãããã
æŽã«è¡ãæ¿å¯åãµã€ã¯ã«ã«ããããã®åãå
šäœ
ã«ããã€ãŠåäžãªå¯åºŠé¢ã瀺ãé«ç¹æ§ã®ççŽ ïŒç
çŽ è€åææãåŸãããã
ã«ããã€ãŠåäžãªå¯åºŠé¢ã瀺ãé«ç¹æ§ã®ççŽ ïŒç
çŽ è€åææãåŸãããã
第ïŒå³ã«ã¯ãæ¬çºæã®ããäžã€ã®æ¹æ³ã«ãã€ãŠ
é ãããç¬èªã®äºéã«çµåãããåºæã®å éšã®ç¹
ç¶ã®é åãæš¡åŒçã«ç€ºãããã®åºæã«ãããŠãã
ãã«ãããŠã¯ãé žåãããå®å®åãããPANã
åºçºç©è³ªãšããŠçšããããŠããããPANã®ç±å¯
å¡æ§ã®ç¹åŸŽã¯ãççŽ è³ªçµåå€ã«ãã€ãŠåœ¢æããã
çµåãåžåãã第äºã®ç¹ç¶çµåã圢æããã®ã«å¥œ
éœåã«çšãããããæ¬çºæã®å ±åçºæè ã®äžäººã«
ãã€ãŠåºé¡ãããŠããåæä¿å±åºé¡ç¬¬518418å·ã«
æŽã«è©³èª¬ãããŠããããã«ãå¶åŸ¡ãããæ¡ä»¶ã§ã®
枩床ããã³å§åã®ããšã§å§çž®ãããšãé žåããã
å®å®åããPANç¹ç¶ïŒïŒããããã®äº€é¯ç¹ã§çµ
åãã第ïŒå³äžã®æåããã«ãã€ãŠç€ºãããã¯
ãªã³ãã圢æããããããã®ã¯ãªã³ãã¯ãç¹ç¶ã
å ±ã«åŒ·åºã«çžäºã«åºå®ãããåŸåã«ãããããŠç¬¬
ïŒå³äžæåããã«ãã€ãŠç€ºãããå€ãã®äžå®é
éããããŠé¢ããçµååæã§åœ¢æãããç¹ç¶çµå
ãå®è³ªçã«å¢å ãããããã®æ°èŠãªäºéçµå圢ç¶
åºæã圢æããã®ã«èŠæ±ãããç¹å®ã®æž©åºŠããã³
å§åã¯ä»¥äžã®å®æœäŸã«ç€ºãããã
é ãããç¬èªã®äºéã«çµåãããåºæã®å éšã®ç¹
ç¶ã®é åãæš¡åŒçã«ç€ºãããã®åºæã«ãããŠãã
ãã«ãããŠã¯ãé žåãããå®å®åãããPANã
åºçºç©è³ªãšããŠçšããããŠããããPANã®ç±å¯
å¡æ§ã®ç¹åŸŽã¯ãççŽ è³ªçµåå€ã«ãã€ãŠåœ¢æããã
çµåãåžåãã第äºã®ç¹ç¶çµåã圢æããã®ã«å¥œ
éœåã«çšãããããæ¬çºæã®å ±åçºæè ã®äžäººã«
ãã€ãŠåºé¡ãããŠããåæä¿å±åºé¡ç¬¬518418å·ã«
æŽã«è©³èª¬ãããŠããããã«ãå¶åŸ¡ãããæ¡ä»¶ã§ã®
枩床ããã³å§åã®ããšã§å§çž®ãããšãé žåããã
å®å®åããPANç¹ç¶ïŒïŒããããã®äº€é¯ç¹ã§çµ
åãã第ïŒå³äžã®æåããã«ãã€ãŠç€ºãããã¯
ãªã³ãã圢æããããããã®ã¯ãªã³ãã¯ãç¹ç¶ã
å ±ã«åŒ·åºã«çžäºã«åºå®ãããåŸåã«ãããããŠç¬¬
ïŒå³äžæåããã«ãã€ãŠç€ºãããå€ãã®äžå®é
éããããŠé¢ããçµååæã§åœ¢æãããç¹ç¶çµå
ãå®è³ªçã«å¢å ãããããã®æ°èŠãªäºéçµå圢ç¶
åºæã圢æããã®ã«èŠæ±ãããç¹å®ã®æž©åºŠããã³
å§åã¯ä»¥äžã®å®æœäŸã«ç€ºãããã
å®æœäŸ ïŒ
éšåçã«çåãããé
žåå®å®åPAN8HïŒïŒ³åž
åžããå€åŸ16.5ã€ã³ãããã³å åŸ6.1ã€ã³ããæ
ããè€æ°ã®ç°ç¶ã·ãŒãã«ææãããåžåžã®ç¹ç¶
ããé žçŽ ã®ååšäžã§çŽ220âã®æž©åºŠã«ããããå
ç±ããããšã«ããäºåé žåããŠå®å®åããããã
56æã®ã·ãŒãããã¢ã€ãã©ã€ãïŒFiberiteïŒç€Ÿ
ïŒãŽã€ããããããœã¿å·ïŒã§è£œé ãããæš¹èã§
Karbon700Ræš¹èïŒ56.7ïŒ åºåœ¢åïŒãšç§°ãããŠã
ãæš¹èã§äž¡é¢ãã¹ãããã³ãŒããããã56æã®ã·
ãŒããçµç«ãŠãæš¹èå«é0.9ééïŒ ãæããåºæ¬
åºæãšãªããã1.3ã2.0ééïŒ ã®æš¹èå«éãæã
ãå¥ã®ïŒåã®åºæãå56æã®ã·ãŒããçšãããã
ããæ§æããããåºæ¬åºæã®åœ¢æã¯ãåºæ¬åºæã«
50PSIå§ãå°å ããåºæã宀枩ããçŽ300ããªã
ã350ãã«å ç±ãã該枩床ã§ïŒæéä¿æããçŽ
750PSIã«å§åãå¢å ããçŽ350ãã410ãã§ãã€
750PSIã§ïŒæéåºæãä¿æãããããŠãã¬ã¹ã
ã該åºæãåãåºãåã«æåŸã«è©²åºæã120ãã«
å·åŽãããç¹ç¶å®¹ç©66.7ïŒ ã68.6ïŒ ã®é 圢åºæã
åŸãããã
åžããå€åŸ16.5ã€ã³ãããã³å åŸ6.1ã€ã³ããæ
ããè€æ°ã®ç°ç¶ã·ãŒãã«ææãããåžåžã®ç¹ç¶
ããé žçŽ ã®ååšäžã§çŽ220âã®æž©åºŠã«ããããå
ç±ããããšã«ããäºåé žåããŠå®å®åããããã
56æã®ã·ãŒãããã¢ã€ãã©ã€ãïŒFiberiteïŒç€Ÿ
ïŒãŽã€ããããããœã¿å·ïŒã§è£œé ãããæš¹èã§
Karbon700Ræš¹èïŒ56.7ïŒ åºåœ¢åïŒãšç§°ãããŠã
ãæš¹èã§äž¡é¢ãã¹ãããã³ãŒããããã56æã®ã·
ãŒããçµç«ãŠãæš¹èå«é0.9ééïŒ ãæããåºæ¬
åºæãšãªããã1.3ã2.0ééïŒ ã®æš¹èå«éãæã
ãå¥ã®ïŒåã®åºæãå56æã®ã·ãŒããçšãããã
ããæ§æããããåºæ¬åºæã®åœ¢æã¯ãåºæ¬åºæã«
50PSIå§ãå°å ããåºæã宀枩ããçŽ300ããªã
ã350ãã«å ç±ãã該枩床ã§ïŒæéä¿æããçŽ
750PSIã«å§åãå¢å ããçŽ350ãã410ãã§ãã€
750PSIã§ïŒæéåºæãä¿æãããããŠãã¬ã¹ã
ã該åºæãåãåºãåã«æåŸã«è©²åºæã120ãã«
å·åŽãããç¹ç¶å®¹ç©66.7ïŒ ã68.6ïŒ ã®é 圢åºæã
åŸãããã
é 圢åºæã®ç¹ç¶ããã³æš¹èã®çåã¯ãïŒæ¥éã®
çåãµã€ã¯ã«äžã§å®æãããããã®ãµã€ã¯ã«ã«ã
ããŠæž©åºŠã¯å®€æž©ãã1400ãã«æ¬¡ç¬¬ã«äžæãããã
ãããçåäžãéèŠã®å¯žæ³å€åïŒODãIDããã³
åã¿ïŒãçããã43.6ã46.7ïŒ ã®ç¹ç¶å®¹ç©æžå°
ãã39.1ïŒ ã39.3ïŒ ã®åºæééæžå°ãšå ±ã«æž¬å®ã
ãããç¹ç¶ããã³æš¹èã1600âã«ç±åŠçããããš
ããCVDæ³ã«ããæ¿å¯åã«å ç«ã¡ãååã«çå
ããçŽåãããããŠåºæã«å¯žæ³å®å®æ§ãäžããã
ãã«ãçå ã§è¡ãªããããããããªå¯žæ³ã®å€å
ãã1600âã«ç±åŠçãããããªããªãŒã ã«å¯Ÿã
39.5ã41.0ïŒ ã®ç¹ç¶å®¹ç©ç¯å²å ã§èµ·ããã®ãèªã
ãããã
çåãµã€ã¯ã«äžã§å®æãããããã®ãµã€ã¯ã«ã«ã
ããŠæž©åºŠã¯å®€æž©ãã1400ãã«æ¬¡ç¬¬ã«äžæãããã
ãããçåäžãéèŠã®å¯žæ³å€åïŒODãIDããã³
åã¿ïŒãçããã43.6ã46.7ïŒ ã®ç¹ç¶å®¹ç©æžå°
ãã39.1ïŒ ã39.3ïŒ ã®åºæééæžå°ãšå ±ã«æž¬å®ã
ãããç¹ç¶ããã³æš¹èã1600âã«ç±åŠçããããš
ããCVDæ³ã«ããæ¿å¯åã«å ç«ã¡ãååã«çå
ããçŽåãããããŠåºæã«å¯žæ³å®å®æ§ãäžããã
ãã«ãçå ã§è¡ãªããããããããªå¯žæ³ã®å€å
ãã1600âã«ç±åŠçãããããªããªãŒã ã«å¯Ÿã
39.5ã41.0ïŒ ã®ç¹ç¶å®¹ç©ç¯å²å ã§èµ·ããã®ãèªã
ãããã
çååŸããã³ç¹ç¶ç±åŠçåŸã®é 圢åºæç¹æ§ãã
å¯èŠçããã³ïŒžâç·æ³ã®åæ¹ã«ããç§ããŠããã
ãšãåãã€ããäœå¯åºŠé åããã³é¢å±€ããããã¯
ä»å æš¹èçµåãæããªãåºæäžã«æãšããŠèªãã
ãããããããã¯äºå®äžé€å»ããããæš¹èçµåå
æéãèªç±ã«åãããšãã§ããã€å å·¥å¿åãåæ£
ã§ããç¹ç¶ã®èœåã«ãããé¢å±€ããã³åŸ®å°äºè£ã
é€å»ããããç±å¯å¡æ§çµåã«ããæš¹èçµåã®å¢å€§
ã¯ãå å·¥äžã®ãããåé¡ã®é€å»ã«äºå®äžåœ¹ç«ã€ãŠ
ãããšæãããã
å¯èŠçããã³ïŒžâç·æ³ã®åæ¹ã«ããç§ããŠããã
ãšãåãã€ããäœå¯åºŠé åããã³é¢å±€ããããã¯
ä»å æš¹èçµåãæããªãåºæäžã«æãšããŠèªãã
ãããããããã¯äºå®äžé€å»ããããæš¹èçµåå
æéãèªç±ã«åãããšãã§ããã€å å·¥å¿åãåæ£
ã§ããç¹ç¶ã®èœåã«ãããé¢å±€ããã³åŸ®å°äºè£ã
é€å»ããããç±å¯å¡æ§çµåã«ããæš¹èçµåã®å¢å€§
ã¯ãå å·¥äžã®ãããåé¡ã®é€å»ã«äºå®äžåœ¹ç«ã€ãŠ
ãããšæãããã
å
šãŠã®äžçš®ã®ãç±å å§ãïŒæš¹èã¹ãããçµåã«
ããæ¡å€§ããããã¬ããªãŒã ã®ä»¥åŸã®æ¿å¯åã¯ã
æ圢åã®ç¹æ§ã«äœã®åœ±é¿ãäžããããšãªãåžžæ³ã§
è¡ãªãããã
ããæ¡å€§ããããã¬ããªãŒã ã®ä»¥åŸã®æ¿å¯åã¯ã
æ圢åã®ç¹æ§ã«äœã®åœ±é¿ãäžããããšãªãåžžæ³ã§
è¡ãªãããã
å®æœäŸ ïŒ
11ã€ã³ãã®å€åŸããã³7.5ã€ã³ãã®é«ããæã
ãäºçš®ã®åç圢ç¶ã®åºæ¬åºæããã¹ããã¯ããŒã«
ïŒStock poleïŒã®å®å®åïŒPytonïŒRANããã
åžåž150å±€ããé ããããåºæ¬åºæãçµç«ãŠãå
ã«ãç²æ«åºäœã®Kermid610ããªã€ããæš¹èãã
åã·ãŒãã®è¡šé¢å šäœã«åäžã«ãã€ãšæ¯ããããã
次ãã§ãçŽ300ããçŽ410ãéã®æž©åºŠïŒäžå€®ã®å ç©
æ¥è§Šç±é»å¯Ÿã®æž©åºŠïŒã§çŽïŒæéããã€çŽ100ãã³
å§ã§ã該åºæ¬åºæãå§çž®ãããããããŠåŸããã
é 圢åºæã¯ãé«ãçŽ2.7ã€ã³ãã§ããç¹ç¶å®¹ç©çŽ
34ïŒ ãæããŠãããåæ¢è£ 眮ããæçµè€åææå
ã®ææã®ç¹ç¶å®¹ç©ãåŸãã®ã«çšãããããåæ¢è£
眮ã®æ£ããé«ãã¯ãè€åææã®åçž®ããã³ééæ
倱ã®äºåç¥è䞊ã³ã«çåãããã€ç±åŠçãããç¹
ç¶ã®å¯åºŠã«é¢ããç¥èãã決å®ãããããæŽã«è©³
ããã¯ãç¹ç¶å®¹ç©ã¯ãçåãããã€ç±åŠçããã
ç¹ç¶å¯åºŠã®å²åãã決å®ããããããããã®2.7
ã€ã³ãã®é«ããæããå®å®åPANåºæã¯ãçå
ããã³ç±åŠçåŸãåãæ¹åã«çŽ18ïŒ ãã€çŽåŸæ¹å
ã«çŽ10ïŒ åçž®ãããé 圢åºæã¯ãæ¯æå ·ããªãèª
ç±çŽç«ç¶æ ã§1.75ïœïŒcm3ã®å¯åºŠã®æåè£ã«æ¿å¯å
ããããæçµã®æ圢åã®æ§é çµçæ§ã¯ãããããŠ
ããã
ãäºçš®ã®åç圢ç¶ã®åºæ¬åºæããã¹ããã¯ããŒã«
ïŒStock poleïŒã®å®å®åïŒPytonïŒRANããã
åžåž150å±€ããé ããããåºæ¬åºæãçµç«ãŠãå
ã«ãç²æ«åºäœã®Kermid610ããªã€ããæš¹èãã
åã·ãŒãã®è¡šé¢å šäœã«åäžã«ãã€ãšæ¯ããããã
次ãã§ãçŽ300ããçŽ410ãéã®æž©åºŠïŒäžå€®ã®å ç©
æ¥è§Šç±é»å¯Ÿã®æž©åºŠïŒã§çŽïŒæéããã€çŽ100ãã³
å§ã§ã該åºæ¬åºæãå§çž®ãããããããŠåŸããã
é 圢åºæã¯ãé«ãçŽ2.7ã€ã³ãã§ããç¹ç¶å®¹ç©çŽ
34ïŒ ãæããŠãããåæ¢è£ 眮ããæçµè€åææå
ã®ææã®ç¹ç¶å®¹ç©ãåŸãã®ã«çšãããããåæ¢è£
眮ã®æ£ããé«ãã¯ãè€åææã®åçž®ããã³ééæ
倱ã®äºåç¥è䞊ã³ã«çåãããã€ç±åŠçãããç¹
ç¶ã®å¯åºŠã«é¢ããç¥èãã決å®ãããããæŽã«è©³
ããã¯ãç¹ç¶å®¹ç©ã¯ãçåãããã€ç±åŠçããã
ç¹ç¶å¯åºŠã®å²åãã決å®ããããããããã®2.7
ã€ã³ãã®é«ããæããå®å®åPANåºæã¯ãçå
ããã³ç±åŠçåŸãåãæ¹åã«çŽ18ïŒ ãã€çŽåŸæ¹å
ã«çŽ10ïŒ åçž®ãããé 圢åºæã¯ãæ¯æå ·ããªãèª
ç±çŽç«ç¶æ ã§1.75ïœïŒcm3ã®å¯åºŠã®æåè£ã«æ¿å¯å
ããããæçµã®æ圢åã®æ§é çµçæ§ã¯ãããããŠ
ããã
æ¬çºæã®å®æœã«äœ¿çšãããä»ã®éèŠãªåºçºç©è³ª
ã¯ãããã®ãããã§ããã以äžã®å®æœäŸã¯ã該ç©
質ã®äœ¿çšã説æããŠãããããŠéåžžã«äœãç¹ç¶å®¹
ç©ãæããé 圢åºæãåŸãèœåãå®èšŒããŠããã
ã¯ãããã®ãããã§ããã以äžã®å®æœäŸã¯ã該ç©
質ã®äœ¿çšã説æããŠãããããŠéåžžã«äœãç¹ç¶å®¹
ç©ãæããé 圢åºæãåŸãèœåãå®èšŒããŠããã
å®æœäŸ ïŒ
ããããããïŒUCC VMAã¿ã€ãïŒã8â³Ã
8â³ã®è€æ°ã®ããã«ã«åæãããæš¹èã®ã³ãŒãã³ã°
ã¯ãFiberite Karbon700Rãã©ã³æš¹èã®åžé溶液
ãçšããŠããã«ã®äž¡åŽã«ã¹ãã¬ãŒããããšã«ãã
è¡ã€ããã¹ãã¬ãŒçšã®ãã©ã³æš¹èã®æº¶æ¶²åžéã¯ã
äžéšã®æš¹è溶液ïŒ56.7ïŒ åºåœ¢åïŒã«å¯ŸãïŒéšã®ã¢
ã»ãã³ãçšããŠè¡ãªããããããã«æš¹èå«éã¯ã
èªç¶ä¹Ÿç¥ïŒæ¥åŸãããã«ééã®35.9ïŒ ãæ§æãã
ããã«æ±ºå®ããããååã«ã³ãŒãããããããã
ããããã«ã¯ãææã®å å§çµåã«ããïŒïŒ ã®ç¹ç¶
容ç©ãå«æããåæ§åããã«ãšãªãããã«ãäžã®
ããã«ã®äžã«æ¬¡ã®ããã«ãéãããšããæ§ã«çµã¿
ç«ãŠããæ©æ¢°çåæ¢è£ 眮ïŒã¹ããŒãµãŒïŒããäºç±
ããïŒ225ãïŒå å§å®ç€éã«åãã€ããããŠçµã¿
ç«ãŠãããææããã¬ã¹å ã«æ¿å ¥ãããå®ç€ãé
ãããããååãªå§åããã¬ã¹ã«ãŠå°å ããããŠ
該å®ç€ãæ©æ¢°çåæ¢è£ 眮ã§ä¿æãããå®ç€æž©åºŠ
ãã225ãã§ïŒæéä¿æã次ãã§360ãã«äžæãã
ããã360ãã®æž©åºŠãïŒæéä¿æããåŸããã¬ã¹
ãå·åŽããããŠæ圢åãæ€æ»çšã«åãåºããã
8â³ã®è€æ°ã®ããã«ã«åæãããæš¹èã®ã³ãŒãã³ã°
ã¯ãFiberite Karbon700Rãã©ã³æš¹èã®åžé溶液
ãçšããŠããã«ã®äž¡åŽã«ã¹ãã¬ãŒããããšã«ãã
è¡ã€ããã¹ãã¬ãŒçšã®ãã©ã³æš¹èã®æº¶æ¶²åžéã¯ã
äžéšã®æš¹è溶液ïŒ56.7ïŒ åºåœ¢åïŒã«å¯ŸãïŒéšã®ã¢
ã»ãã³ãçšããŠè¡ãªããããããã«æš¹èå«éã¯ã
èªç¶ä¹Ÿç¥ïŒæ¥åŸãããã«ééã®35.9ïŒ ãæ§æãã
ããã«æ±ºå®ããããååã«ã³ãŒãããããããã
ããããã«ã¯ãææã®å å§çµåã«ããïŒïŒ ã®ç¹ç¶
容ç©ãå«æããåæ§åããã«ãšãªãããã«ãäžã®
ããã«ã®äžã«æ¬¡ã®ããã«ãéãããšããæ§ã«çµã¿
ç«ãŠããæ©æ¢°çåæ¢è£ 眮ïŒã¹ããŒãµãŒïŒããäºç±
ããïŒ225ãïŒå å§å®ç€éã«åãã€ããããŠçµã¿
ç«ãŠãããææããã¬ã¹å ã«æ¿å ¥ãããå®ç€ãé
ãããããååãªå§åããã¬ã¹ã«ãŠå°å ããããŠ
該å®ç€ãæ©æ¢°çåæ¢è£ 眮ã§ä¿æãããå®ç€æž©åºŠ
ãã225ãã§ïŒæéä¿æã次ãã§360ãã«äžæãã
ããã360ãã®æž©åºŠãïŒæéä¿æããåŸããã¬ã¹
ãå·åŽããããŠæ圢åãæ€æ»çšã«åãåºããã
å å§ç¡¬åããã«ã®äžåäžãªçžãæ©æ¢°çã«å¹³ãã«
ããããŠããã«å¯åºŠã0.142ïœmsïŒc.c.ãšå®ããã
æ©æ¢°å å·¥ãããããã«ã®å¯žæ³ã¯ã8â³Ã8â³Ã
0.728â³åã§ãã€ããç¹ç¶å®¹ç©ã¯ææã®ïŒïŒ ã®ã¬ã
ã«ã§ãã€ããæ圢åã¯ãåæ§ã§ãããããŠé¢å±€å
ã¯ã¯ã©ãã¯ã¯å¯èŠçã«èŠ³å¯ãããªãã€ããâç·
åæã®çµæãé¢å±€ã¯ãªããåãæ¹åã«è²Žéãªå¯åºŠ
ããé ãããããšãåãã€ãããã®ããšã¯ããã
ãããããäžããããããŒã«é·å šäœã«ããã€ãŠåµ©
å¯åºŠã®å€åãããã®ã§å¹ŸåæåŸ ãããŠããããã¬
ã¹æ¥çãããããã«æš¹èå«éã¯ãå šãŠã®ãã¬ã¹æ¥
çééæ倱ã¯ããã¬ã¹æ¥çäžæš¹èããé¢è±ããæ®
çºç©ã§ãããšä»®å®ããŠããã«ééã®34.2ïŒ ã§ãã
ãšèšç®ããããåŒç§°åºæå€å床ã¯èšç®äž91.4ïŒ ã«
è¿äŒŒãããã®ã§ãã€ãã
ããããŠããã«å¯åºŠã0.142ïœmsïŒc.c.ãšå®ããã
æ©æ¢°å å·¥ãããããã«ã®å¯žæ³ã¯ã8â³Ã8â³Ã
0.728â³åã§ãã€ããç¹ç¶å®¹ç©ã¯ææã®ïŒïŒ ã®ã¬ã
ã«ã§ãã€ããæ圢åã¯ãåæ§ã§ãããããŠé¢å±€å
ã¯ã¯ã©ãã¯ã¯å¯èŠçã«èŠ³å¯ãããªãã€ããâç·
åæã®çµæãé¢å±€ã¯ãªããåãæ¹åã«è²Žéãªå¯åºŠ
ããé ãããããšãåãã€ãããã®ããšã¯ããã
ãããããäžããããããŒã«é·å šäœã«ããã€ãŠåµ©
å¯åºŠã®å€åãããã®ã§å¹ŸåæåŸ ãããŠããããã¬
ã¹æ¥çãããããã«æš¹èå«éã¯ãå šãŠã®ãã¬ã¹æ¥
çééæ倱ã¯ããã¬ã¹æ¥çäžæš¹èããé¢è±ããæ®
çºç©ã§ãããšä»®å®ããŠããã«ééã®34.2ïŒ ã§ãã
ãšèšç®ããããåŒç§°åºæå€å床ã¯èšç®äž91.4ïŒ ã«
è¿äŒŒãããã®ã§ãã€ãã
å
ã®å®æœäŸã§èª¬æãããæ¹æ³ã§è£œé ããããæ¬
çºæã®ç®ç補åã¯ãèããç§ããæ©æ¢°çæ§è³ªãå
çã«ç€ºããŠããã
çºæã®ç®ç補åã¯ãèããç§ããæ©æ¢°çæ§è³ªãå
çã«ç€ºããŠããã
äŸãã°ãæ¬çºææ¹æ³ã«ãã€ãŠåŸãããçš®ã
ã®è€
å補åã¯ã次ã®è€åææã®æ©æ¢°çæ§è³ªã瀺ããŠã
ãïŒ è©Šéšç¹æ§ çµ æ (a) ãšããžãã¬ãã¯ã¹ 8737â17346PSI (b) ãã©ãããã¬ãã¯ã¹ 8108â16466PSI (c) å±€éåªæå¿å 1900â3975PSI (d) ã¢ã€ãŸããè¡æ匷ã0.324â1.53ft LbsïŒIn (e) çžå§çž® 9867â22707PSI (f) ãã©ããå§çž® 12400â23670PSI äžè¿°ã®ãã¹ããè¡ãæè¡ããã³è£ 眮ã¯ãåœæ¥è
ã«åšç¥ã§ãããããã§ã¯èª¬æããªãã
å補åã¯ã次ã®è€åææã®æ©æ¢°çæ§è³ªã瀺ããŠã
ãïŒ è©Šéšç¹æ§ çµ æ (a) ãšããžãã¬ãã¯ã¹ 8737â17346PSI (b) ãã©ãããã¬ãã¯ã¹ 8108â16466PSI (c) å±€éåªæå¿å 1900â3975PSI (d) ã¢ã€ãŸããè¡æ匷ã0.324â1.53ft LbsïŒIn (e) çžå§çž® 9867â22707PSI (f) ãã©ããå§çž® 12400â23670PSI äžè¿°ã®ãã¹ããè¡ãæè¡ããã³è£ 眮ã¯ãåœæ¥è
ã«åšç¥ã§ãããããã§ã¯èª¬æããªãã
æ¬çºæã®éèŠè£œåã¯ãå®å®åPANç¹ç¶ããæ§
æãããè€å補åã§ããã
æãããè€å補åã§ããã
ãã®è£œåã¯ãç¹ç¶ã®äº€é¯ç¹ã§ç¹ç¶äžã«åœ¢æãã
ãçžäºå€åœ¢ã«ãã€ãŠåã ã®ç¹ç¶ãçžäºã«ããåºå®
ãããããšã«ãããç¹ç¶ã®äº€é¯ç¹ã§ã®ææ溶èã«
ãããäžå®ã®ééããããŠé¢ããæ¥çåæã§ãã
ãžãŠãããããççŽ è³ªçµåå€ã«ããããããŠç¹ç¶
ã®äº€é¯ç¹ã§ç¹ç¶ã被å ããç±å解ç©è³ªãåäžã«ã³
ãŒãã³ã°ããããšã«ãã€ãŠç¬åŸã«ç¹åŸŽã¥ããã
ããããã補åã¯ãå€ãã®å·¥æ¥ããã³èªç©ºå®å®ç£
æ¥åéã«ãããŠæ¥µããŠæçšã§ããã
ãçžäºå€åœ¢ã«ãã€ãŠåã ã®ç¹ç¶ãçžäºã«ããåºå®
ãããããšã«ãããç¹ç¶ã®äº€é¯ç¹ã§ã®ææ溶èã«
ãããäžå®ã®ééããããŠé¢ããæ¥çåæã§ãã
ãžãŠãããããççŽ è³ªçµåå€ã«ããããããŠç¹ç¶
ã®äº€é¯ç¹ã§ç¹ç¶ã被å ããç±å解ç©è³ªãåäžã«ã³
ãŒãã³ã°ããããšã«ãã€ãŠç¬åŸã«ç¹åŸŽã¥ããã
ããããã補åã¯ãå€ãã®å·¥æ¥ããã³èªç©ºå®å®ç£
æ¥åéã«ãããŠæ¥µããŠæçšã§ããã
æ¬çºææ¹æ³ã«ããå¥ã®éèŠãªè£œåã¯ãé 圢åé§
ç©å補åãåã¯åºæã§ããããããã¯CVDæ³ã®
åŠãæ¹æ³ã§ç±å解ç©è³ªããããŸèžçããããšã«ã
ããèªç±çŽç«ã®åœ¢æ ã§æ¿å¯åããåŸãããã®ä»®è£œ
åã¯ãå šãåçŽã§ãã€å®å šåã¯éšåæ¿å¯åäžå®è³ª
çãªå çå¿åããã³å€çå¿åã«èãããç¬èªã®èœ
åãæããŠããããã®åé§ç©å補åã¯ãèªç±ãªå
ãæ±ãããã³èŒžéãå¯èœã§ãããããŠå€§åã§ãã€
é«äŸ¡ãªä¿æå ·ãå¿ èŠãšããããšãªãé¢ããŠããã
ãç空èžççå ã§å®¹æã«æ¿å¯åããåŸãã
ç©å補åãåã¯åºæã§ããããããã¯CVDæ³ã®
åŠãæ¹æ³ã§ç±å解ç©è³ªããããŸèžçããããšã«ã
ããèªç±çŽç«ã®åœ¢æ ã§æ¿å¯åããåŸãããã®ä»®è£œ
åã¯ãå šãåçŽã§ãã€å®å šåã¯éšåæ¿å¯åäžå®è³ª
çãªå çå¿åããã³å€çå¿åã«èãããç¬èªã®èœ
åãæããŠããããã®åé§ç©å補åã¯ãèªç±ãªå
ãæ±ãããã³èŒžéãå¯èœã§ãããããŠå€§åã§ãã€
é«äŸ¡ãªä¿æå ·ãå¿ èŠãšããããšãªãé¢ããŠããã
ãç空èžççå ã§å®¹æã«æ¿å¯åããåŸãã
以äžãç¹èš±æ³ã®èŠå®ã«åŸã€ãŠæ¬çºæã詳现ã«èª¬
æããããç¹å®ã®èŠæ±åã¯æ¡ä»¶ã«åèŽããããã
åã ã®éšååã¯ãããã®é¢é£ã¢ãã»ã³ããªãŒã«ã
ããŠãåœæ¥è ãå€åœ¢ããã³ä¿®æ£ããããšã«ã¯äœã
å°é£ã¯ãªãã§ãããããããå€åœ¢ããã³ä¿®æ£ã¯ã
以äžã®è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ã«èšèŒããããçºæã®ç¯å²ãã
ã³ç²Ÿç¥ããéžè±ããããšãªãè¡ãªããããã
æããããç¹å®ã®èŠæ±åã¯æ¡ä»¶ã«åèŽããããã
åã ã®éšååã¯ãããã®é¢é£ã¢ãã»ã³ããªãŒã«ã
ããŠãåœæ¥è ãå€åœ¢ããã³ä¿®æ£ããããšã«ã¯äœã
å°é£ã¯ãªãã§ãããããããå€åœ¢ããã³ä¿®æ£ã¯ã
以äžã®è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ã«èšèŒããããçºæã®ç¯å²ãã
ã³ç²Ÿç¥ããéžè±ããããšãªãè¡ãªããããã
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US4715879A | 1979-06-11 | 1979-06-11 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS56500648A JPS56500648A (ja) | 1981-05-14 |
| JPH04826B2 true JPH04826B2 (ja) | 1992-01-08 |
Family
ID=21947372
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP55501552A Expired - Lifetime JPH04826B2 (ja) | 1979-06-11 | 1980-05-23 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0029851B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPH04826B2 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA1161214A (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE3068670D1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1980002818A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPWO2019066012A1 (ja) * | 2017-09-29 | 2019-11-14 | ç©æ°ŽååŠå·¥æ¥æ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ | 匷åç¹ç¶æã匷åç¹ç¶éç¹ç¹ç©ãããã³ç¹ç¶åŒ·åè€åäœã䞊ã³ã«ãããã®è£œé æ¹æ³ |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4490201A (en) * | 1981-08-10 | 1984-12-25 | The B. F. Goodrich Company | Method of fabricating carbon composites |
| JPS62119161A (ja) * | 1985-11-14 | 1987-05-30 | å矜ååŠå·¥æ¥æ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ | å¯ææ§ççŽ ææããã³ãã®è£œé æ¹æ³ |
| JPS62123662A (ja) * | 1985-11-25 | 1987-06-04 | Kureha Chem Ind Co Ltd | çæé»æ± çšé»æ¥µåºæ¿ |
| FR2660304B1 (fr) * | 1990-04-02 | 1993-09-03 | Europ Propulsion | Procede de realisation d'un materiau composite thermostructural a interphase carbone entre fibres de renfort et matrice. |
| US5290491A (en) * | 1990-04-02 | 1994-03-01 | Societe Europeenne De Propulsion | Process for the manufacture of a thermostructural composite material having a carbon interphase between its reinforcement fibers and its matrix |
| DE4329792C2 (de) * | 1993-09-03 | 1995-09-07 | Daimler Benz Aerospace Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Bauteilen aus faserverstÀrkter Keramik |
| CN110028330B (zh) * | 2018-01-11 | 2021-10-29 | èªå€©ç¹ç§ææåå·¥èºææ¯ç 究æ | äžç§é¶ç·åºå€åææåå ¶å¶å€æ¹æ³ |
| CN119194563B (zh) * | 2024-11-25 | 2025-05-13 | æµæ±æç«æ°ææè¡ä»œæéå ¬åž | äžç§çç©çå€å富çµææçå¶å€æ¹æ³ |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR92068E (fr) * | 1967-02-23 | 1968-09-20 | Lorraine Carbone | Assemblage de feutre de carbone pour isolation thermique |
| US3671385A (en) * | 1970-07-17 | 1972-06-20 | Atomic Energy Commission | Fibrous carbonaceous composites and method for manufacturing same |
| GB1330519A (en) * | 1971-10-22 | 1973-09-19 | Fordath Ltd | Articles which include carbon |
| DE2206700B2 (de) * | 1972-02-12 | 1976-07-01 | Sigri Elektrographit Gmbh, 8901 Meitingen | Verfahren zur herstellung von faserverstaerkten verbundkoerpern |
| US3991248A (en) * | 1972-03-28 | 1976-11-09 | Ducommun Incorporated | Fiber reinforced composite product |
| GB1517947A (en) * | 1974-10-29 | 1978-07-19 | Ducommun Inc | Low cost method of fabricating carbon composites |
| US4064207A (en) * | 1976-02-02 | 1977-12-20 | United Technologies Corporation | Fibrillar carbon fuel cell electrode substrates and method of manufacture |
| JPS534011A (en) * | 1976-05-18 | 1978-01-14 | Morganite Modmor Ltd | Carbonncarbon complexes |
-
1980
- 1980-05-23 WO PCT/US1980/000627 patent/WO1980002818A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1980-05-23 DE DE8080901288T patent/DE3068670D1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-05-23 JP JP55501552A patent/JPH04826B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-06-10 CA CA000353838A patent/CA1161214A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-12-30 EP EP80901288A patent/EP0029851B1/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPWO2019066012A1 (ja) * | 2017-09-29 | 2019-11-14 | ç©æ°ŽååŠå·¥æ¥æ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ | 匷åç¹ç¶æã匷åç¹ç¶éç¹ç¹ç©ãããã³ç¹ç¶åŒ·åè€åäœã䞊ã³ã«ãããã®è£œé æ¹æ³ |
| JP2020012228A (ja) * | 2017-09-29 | 2020-01-23 | ç©æ°ŽååŠå·¥æ¥æ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ | 匷åç¹ç¶æã匷åç¹ç¶éç¹ç¹ç©ãããã³ç¹ç¶åŒ·åè€åäœã䞊ã³ã«ãããã®è£œé æ¹æ³ |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1980002818A1 (en) | 1980-12-24 |
| JPS56500648A (ja) | 1981-05-14 |
| DE3068670D1 (en) | 1984-08-30 |
| EP0029851B1 (en) | 1984-07-25 |
| EP0029851A1 (en) | 1981-06-10 |
| CA1161214A (en) | 1984-01-31 |
| EP0029851A4 (en) | 1981-10-27 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US4396663A (en) | Carbon composite article and method of making same | |
| CA1178409A (en) | Method of fabricating carbon composites | |
| US4178413A (en) | Fiber reinforced carbon and graphite articles and a method of producing said articles | |
| JP4468015B2 (ja) | ç¹ç¶ãã©ã³ã¯ã®è£œé æ¹æ³ãããã³ç¹ç¶åŒ·åè€åææéšåã®è£œé æ¹æ³ | |
| EP1305268B1 (en) | Carbon-matrix composites compositions and methods related thereto | |
| EP1852252B2 (de) | HochtemperaturbestÀndiger Verbundwerkstoff | |
| US6024898A (en) | Article and method for making complex shaped preform and silicon carbide composite by melt infiltration | |
| EP0179137B1 (en) | Method for forming composite articles of complex shapes | |
| US5217657A (en) | Method of making carbon-carbon composites | |
| US5589115A (en) | Method for making fiber-reinforced ceramic matrix composite | |
| US10336655B2 (en) | Process for producing shaped bodies of carbon fiber reinforced carbon | |
| JPS60108375A (ja) | å䜿çšå¯èœãªççŽ è€åææ©æŠãã€ã¹ã¯ã®è£œé æ¹æ³ | |
| GB2197618A (en) | Panels | |
| JP2019501849A (ja) | ççŽ ç¹ç¶åŒ·åçåç©âã»ã©ããã¯è€åéšæ | |
| JPH04826B2 (ja) | ||
| US3407038A (en) | Shredded carbonaceous fiber compactions and method of making the same | |
| US5238568A (en) | Porous carbon-carbon composite filtering membrane support with a carbon fibre mat substrate | |
| JPH08226054A (ja) | ççŽ äžæ¬¡æ圢äœããã³ççŽ ïŒççŽ è€åæã®è£œé æ³ | |
| JPH069270A (ja) | ã¡ãœãã§ãŒãºç²äœã䜿çšããççŽ ïŒççŽ è€åææéšåã®è£œé æ¹æ³ | |
| JP2783807B2 (ja) | ççŽ ç¹ç¶åŒ·åççŽ è€åææåã³ãã®è£œé æ¹æ³ | |
| RU2684538C1 (ru) | УглеÑПЎкеÑаЌОÑеÑкОй вПлПкМОÑÑП-аÑЌОÑПваММÑй кПЌпПзОÑОПММÑй ЌаÑеÑОал О ÑпПÑПб егП пПлÑÑÐµÐœÐžÑ | |
| EP0803487B1 (en) | Process for producing carbonaceous preform | |
| JPH05148062A (ja) | ççŽ ææã®è£œé æ¹æ³ | |
| JPH0465358A (ja) | ççŽ ç¹ç¶åŒ·åççŽ ææã®è£œé æ¹æ³ | |
| JPH046154A (ja) | ççŽ æ圢äœã®è£œé æ¹æ³ |