JPH05503113A - 車体塗装法及び水性塗料 - Google Patents
車体塗装法及び水性塗料Info
- Publication number
- JPH05503113A JPH05503113A JP3502608A JP50260891A JPH05503113A JP H05503113 A JPH05503113 A JP H05503113A JP 3502608 A JP3502608 A JP 3502608A JP 50260891 A JP50260891 A JP 50260891A JP H05503113 A JPH05503113 A JP H05503113A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- component
- mixture
- weight
- polyester
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 31
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 title claims description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 81
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 52
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 46
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 34
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 34
- -1 cyclic dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002987 primer (paints) Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004018 acid anhydride group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920003180 amino resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- IFDVQVHZEKPUSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohex-3-ene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC=CC1C(O)=O IFDVQVHZEKPUSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrophthalic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)CCCC1 UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ANSXAPJVJOKRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-f][2]benzofuran-1,3,5,7-tetrone Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=CC2=C1C(=O)OC2=O ANSXAPJVJOKRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 3
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- SZCWBURCISJFEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropyl) 3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropanoate Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)COC(=O)C(C)(C)CO SZCWBURCISJFEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005903 polyol mixture Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 235000020354 squash Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001256 tonic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229920003009 polyurethane dispersion Polymers 0.000 description 10
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 8
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isophorone Natural products CC1=CC(=O)CC(C)(C)C1 HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229960002887 deanol Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000012972 dimethylethanolamine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical group OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ORLQHILJRHBSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1(CO)CCCCC1 ORLQHILJRHBSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCO OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N trans-stilbene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1/C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC(N)=N1 VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DFPJRUKWEPYFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-diisocyanatopentane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCN=C=O DFPJRUKWEPYFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PTBDIHRZYDMNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)propionic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)C(O)=O PTBDIHRZYDMNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DSKYSDCYIODJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butyl-2-ethylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)(CO)CO DSKYSDCYIODJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHPVDCPCKSNJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxydecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)C(O)=O GHPVDCPCKSNJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SJZRECIVHVDYJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybutyric acid Chemical group OCCCC(O)=O SJZRECIVHVDYJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QMKYBPDZANOJGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QMKYBPDZANOJGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCCC1C(O)=O QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PFURGBBHAOXLIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,2-diol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1O PFURGBBHAOXLIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009863 impact test Methods 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentanoic acid group Chemical group C(CCCC)(=O)O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pimelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC(O)=O WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M pivalate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C([O-])=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229950010765 pivalate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N (3as,7ar)-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1C=CC[C@@H]2C(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]21 KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBNPOMFGQQGHHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N -2,3-Dihydroxypropanoic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)=O RBNPOMFGQQGHHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVWYODXLKONLEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diisocyanatobutane Chemical compound O=C=NC(CC)CN=C=O WVWYODXLKONLEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGDSDWSIFQBAJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diisocyanatopropane Chemical compound O=C=NC(C)CN=C=O ZGDSDWSIFQBAJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFXYYTWJETZVHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diisocyanatobutane Chemical compound O=C=NC(C)CCN=C=O UFXYYTWJETZVHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKYNWXNXXHWHLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diisocyanatopropane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCN=C=O IKYNWXNXXHWHLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITWBWJFEJCHKSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,7-triazonane Chemical compound C1CNCCNCCN1 ITWBWJFEJCHKSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVBFMUAFNIIQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobutane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCN=C=O OVBFMUAFNIIQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical class O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ONEGZZNKSA-N trans-but-2-ene Chemical group C\C=C\C IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;octanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/50—Multilayers
- B05D7/56—Three layers or more
- B05D7/57—Three layers or more the last layer being a clear coat
- B05D7/576—Three layers or more the last layer being a clear coat each layer being cured, at least partially, separately
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/50—Multilayers
- B05D7/56—Three layers or more
- B05D7/57—Three layers or more the last layer being a clear coat
- B05D7/577—Three layers or more the last layer being a clear coat some layers being coated "wet-on-wet", the others not
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
- Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Metal-Oxide And Bipolar Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
- Dicing (AREA)
- Junction Field-Effect Transistors (AREA)
- Insulated Gate Type Field-Effect Transistor (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.(1)電着プライマーを塗布しかつ焼付け(2)適当ならば、ストーン−チ ップ中間プライマーを塗布し、かつ(3)段階で塗布された充填塗膜とは別々に 又は一緒に焼付け、 (3)充填剤を塗布しかつ焼付け、かつ(4)単一又は多一層の上塗りを塗布し 、かつ焼付けることよりなる車体塗装法において、ストーン−チップ中間プライ マー及び/又は充填剤として、(A)水希釈性ポリウレタン樹脂40〜70重量 %、(B)水希釈性ポリエステル樹脂15〜40重量%及び (C)アミノプラスト樹脂8〜35重量%の組成物をバインダーとして含有する 水性焼付けエナメルを使用する[この際、重量%データは、(A)+(B)+( C)=100重量%に基づいていて、かつ成分(A)は酸価10〜60及び数平 均分子量4000〜25000を有し、かつ (a)数平均分子量400〜5000を有するポリエステル−及び/又はポリエ ーテル−ポリオール又はそのようなポリエステル−及び/又はポリエーテルポリ オールの混合物 (b)ポリイソシアネート又はポリイソシアネート類の混合物 (c)イソシアネート基に対して反応性である少なくとも1個の基及び陰イオン を生成することができる少なくとも1個の基を分子中に含有する化合物又はその ような化合物の混合物及び適当ならは、(d)ヒドロキシル及び/又はアミノ基 を含有しかつ分子量40〜400を有する有機化合物又はそのような化合物の混 合物 を相互に反応させかつ生成した反応生成物を少なくとも部分的に中和することに よって製造でき、かつ成分(B)は、酸価20〜100、有利に25〜45及び ヒドロキシル価40〜150、有利に50〜80を有し、かつ (i)少なくとも3個の官能基を有する有機化合物(この際官能基の少なくとも 1個はカルボキシル基であるべきであり、かつ他の官能基は、ヒドロキシル及び /又はアミノ及び/又はカルボキシル及び/又は酸アンヒドリド基であってよく 、酸アンヒドリド基は2個の官能基として見みなされる)又はそのような有機化 合物の混合物、 (ii)環状ジカルボン酸又は環状ジカルボンの混合物、 (iii)適当ならば、脂肪族ジカルボン酸又は脂肪族ジカルボン酸の混合物、 (iv)ポリオール(ここで少なくとも1個のα−C原子は、2級又は3級C原 子であるか又は炭素含有環系中の環員である)又はそのようなポリオールの混合 物及び (v)適当ならば、(iv)以外のポリオール又はそのようなポリオールの混合 物、 を相互に反応させ、この際、カルボン酸成分((i)+(ii)+(iii)) とポリオール成分((iv)+(v))とを、モル比4:3〜8:7で使用し、 (i)+(ii)と(iii)との間のモル比を50:50〜100:0、有利 に75:25とし、かつ(iv)と(v)との間のモル比を40:60〜100 :0、有利に60:40〜100:0とし、かつ生成された反応生成物を少なく とも部分的に中和することによって製造できる水希釈性のポリエステル樹脂であ る]ことを特徴とする車体塗装法。 2.バインダーとして、 (A)水希釈性ポリウレタン樹脂40〜70重量%、(B)水希釈性ポリエステ ル樹脂15〜40重量%及び (C)アミノプラスト樹脂8〜35重量%よりなる組成物[この際重量%データ は、(A)+(B)+(C)=100重量%に基づいていて、かつ成分(A)は 、酸価10〜60及び数平均分子量4000〜25000を有し、かつ (a)数平均分子量400〜5000を有するポリエステル−及び/又はポリエ ーテル−ポリオール又はそのようなポリエステル−及び/又はポリエーテル−ポ リオールの混合物 (b)ポリイソシアネート又はポリイソシアネートの混合物 (c)イソシアネート基に対して反応性である少なくとも1個の基及び陰イオン を生成することができる少なくとも1個の基を分子中に有する化合物又はそのよ うな化合物の混合物及び適当ならば(d)ヒドロキシル及び/又はアミノ基を含 有しかつ分子量40〜400を有する有機化合物又はそのような化合物の混合物 を相互に反応させかつ生成した反応生成物を少なくとも部分的に中和することに よって製造でき、かつ成分(B)は、酸価20〜100、有利に25〜45及び ヒドロキシル価40〜150、有利に50〜80を有しかつ (i)少なくとも3個の官能基を有する有機化合物(この際官能基の少なくとも 1個はカルボキシル基であるべきであり、かつ他の官能基はヒドロキシル及び/ 又はアミノ及び/又はカルボキシル及び/又は酸アンヒドリド基であってよく、 酸アンヒドリド基は2個の官能基としてみなされる)又はそのような有機化合物 の混合物 (ii)環状ジカルボン酸又は環状ジカルボン酸の混合物 (iii)適当ならば、脂肪族ジカルボン酸又は脂肪族ジカルボン酸の混合物 (iv)ポリオール(ここで、少なくとも1個のα−C原子は2級又は3級C原 子であるか又は炭素含有環系中の環員である)又はそのようなポリオールの混合 物及び (v)適当ならば、(iv)以外のポリオール又はそのようなポリオールの混合 物 を相互に反応させ、この際カルボン酸成分((i)+(ii)+(iii))と ポリオール成分((iv)+(v))とを、モル比4:3〜8:7で使用し、( i)+(ii)と(iii)との間のモル比を50:50〜100:0、有利に 75:25とし、かつ(iv)と(v)との間のモル比を40:60〜100: 0、有利に60:40〜100:0とし、かつ生成した反応生成物を少なくとも 部分的に中和することによって製造できる水希釈性のポリエステル樹脂である] のを含有する水性塗料。 3.(A)は、50〜65重量%の範囲で、(B)は20〜35重量%の範囲で 及び(C)は10〜25重量%の範囲で存在する、請求項1及び2のいずれかに 記載の方法又は塗料。 4.成分(A)は、酸価20〜35及び数平均分子量8000〜15000を有 する、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の方法又は塗料。 5.トリメリット酸、無水トリメリット酸、ピロメリット酸又は無水ピロメリッ ト酸を成分(i)として使用する、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の方法又 は塗料。 6.フタル酸、イソフタル酸、テレフタル酸、テトラヒドロフタル酸、ヘキサヒ ドロフタル酸又はその無水物を成分(ii)として使用する、請求項1〜5のい ずれか1項に記載の方法又は塗料。 7.アジピン酸、アゼライン酸、セバシン酸又はその無水物を成分(iii)と して使用する、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の方法又は塗料。 8.ネオペンチルグリコール、2−エチル−2−ブチルプロパン−1,3−ジオ ール又はネオペンチルグリコールヒドロキシピバレートを成分(iv)として使 用する、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の方法又は塗料。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4005961A DE4005961A1 (de) | 1990-02-26 | 1990-02-26 | Verfahren zur lackierung von fahrzeugkarosserien und waessrige lacke |
| DE4005961.8 | 1990-02-26 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH05503113A true JPH05503113A (ja) | 1993-05-27 |
| JP2646441B2 JP2646441B2 (ja) | 1997-08-27 |
Family
ID=6400957
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3502608A Expired - Lifetime JP2646441B2 (ja) | 1990-02-26 | 1991-01-21 | 車体塗装法及び水性塗料 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0517707B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2646441B2 (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE108703T1 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR9106084A (ja) |
| DE (2) | DE4005961A1 (ja) |
| DK (1) | DK0517707T3 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2061232T3 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1991012899A1 (ja) |
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| JP2007536085A (ja) * | 2004-05-10 | 2007-12-13 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | 水系プライマー−サーフェーサー層とそれに適用されたトップコートとを含む多層コーティングの製造方法 |
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| US5326596A (en) * | 1991-12-19 | 1994-07-05 | Kansai Paint Company, Ltd. | Coating method |
| DE4337961A1 (de) * | 1993-11-06 | 1995-05-11 | Basf Lacke & Farben | Wäßrige Lacke und deren Verwendung zur Herstellung von Füllerschichten bei der Automobillackierung |
| DE4424277A1 (de) * | 1994-07-09 | 1996-01-11 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Einkomponentige wäßrige Beschichtungssysteme enthaltend eine reaktive Additiv-Komponente |
| DE4438504A1 (de) * | 1994-10-28 | 1996-05-02 | Basf Lacke & Farben | Lackschichtformulierung zur Verwendung in wässrigen Mehrschichtlacksystemen |
| DE19519667C1 (de) * | 1995-05-30 | 1997-02-06 | Herberts Gmbh | Verfahren zur Mehrschichtlackierung |
| DE19519665C1 (de) * | 1995-05-30 | 1996-09-05 | Herberts Gmbh | Verfahren zur Mehrschichtlackierung |
| DE19602555A1 (de) | 1996-01-25 | 1997-08-07 | Basf Lacke & Farben | Wäßrige Bindemittellösungen und -dispersionen |
| DE59708330D1 (de) * | 1996-06-12 | 2002-10-31 | Du Pont | Verfahren zur herstellung von mehrschichtlackierungen auf elektrisch leitfähigen substraten |
| DE19714577A1 (de) | 1997-04-09 | 1998-10-15 | Basf Coatings Ag | Mischsystem zur Herstellung wasserverdünnbarer Überzugsmittel |
| JPH1133478A (ja) * | 1997-07-18 | 1999-02-09 | Nippon Paint Co Ltd | 耐チッピング複合塗膜の形成方法 |
| US6630537B1 (en) | 1997-07-22 | 2003-10-07 | Basf Coatings Ag | Coating agent and method for producing same |
| DE19904330A1 (de) | 1999-01-28 | 2000-08-10 | Basf Coatings Ag | Wäßriger Beschichtungsstoff und Modulsystem zu seiner Herstellung |
| DE19910492A1 (de) | 1999-03-10 | 2000-09-21 | Basf Coatings Ag | Polyurethan und seine Verwendung zur Herstellung lösemittelfreier Beschichtungsstoffe |
| DE19914055A1 (de) | 1999-03-27 | 2000-09-28 | Basf Coatings Ag | Wasserverdünnbares Überzugsmittel |
| DE19930555C1 (de) | 1999-07-02 | 2001-01-18 | Basf Coatings Ag | Wäßriger Beschichtungsstoff, insbesondere wäßriger Füller oder Steinschlagschutzgrund |
| DE19932497A1 (de) | 1999-07-12 | 2001-01-18 | Basf Coatings Ag | Wäßriger Beschichtungsstoff, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und seine Verwendung |
| DE19944483A1 (de) | 1999-09-16 | 2001-03-29 | Basf Coatings Ag | Integriertes Lackierverfahren für Kunststoffteile enthaltende Karosserien oder Kabinen von PKW und Nutzfahrzeugen sowie deren Ersatzteile und Anbauteile |
| DE19964282B4 (de) * | 1999-12-06 | 2004-01-29 | Basf Coatings Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer farb- und/oder effektgebenden Mehrschichtlackierung auf einem grundierten oder ungrundierten Substrat und mit Hilfe des Verfahrens herstellbare Mehrschichtlackierungen |
| DE19958726B4 (de) * | 1999-12-06 | 2004-01-15 | Basf Coatings Ag | Pulverslurry und deren Verwendung zur Herstellung einer farb- und/oder effektgebenden Mehrschichtlackierung auf einem grundierten oder ungrundierten Substrat |
| DE10004494A1 (de) | 2000-02-02 | 2001-08-16 | Basf Coatings Ag | Physikalisch, thermisch oder thermisch und mit aktinischer Strahlung härtbarer wässriger Beschichtungsstoff und seine Verwendung |
| AT409632B (de) | 2000-10-17 | 2002-09-25 | Solutia Austria Gmbh | Wasserverdünnbare lackbindemittel mit hohem festkörpergehalt |
| DE102007054242A1 (de) | 2007-11-14 | 2009-05-20 | Basf Coatings Ag | Verfahren zur Einstellung von definierten Morphologien entmischter Phasen in dünnen Schichten |
| DE102007054247A1 (de) | 2007-11-14 | 2009-05-20 | Basf Coatings Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung hochschlagfester Schichten |
| DE102007054249A1 (de) | 2007-11-14 | 2009-05-20 | Basf Coatings Ag | Wäßrige Beschichtungsmittel und Verfahren zur Herstellung steinschlagfester Schichten |
| DE102007054241A1 (de) | 2007-11-14 | 2009-05-20 | Basf Coatings Ag | Beschichtungsmittel auf Basis unverträglicher Polymerisate und elektrisch geladener Teilchen |
| DE102009021071A1 (de) | 2009-05-13 | 2010-11-18 | Basf Coatings Ag | Effektwasserbasislacke mit verbesserten optischen Eigenschaften |
| US10975264B2 (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2021-04-13 | Basf Coatings Gmbh | Hydroxy-functional polyether-based reaction products and aqueous base paint which contains the reaction products |
| DE102019125610B4 (de) * | 2019-09-24 | 2021-11-04 | Technische Universität Chemnitz | Karosserie- oder Kabinenteil eines Pkw oder Nutzfahrzeuges und Verfahren zum Herstellen desselben |
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- 1990-02-26 DE DE4005961A patent/DE4005961A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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- 1991-01-21 EP EP91902387A patent/EP0517707B1/de not_active Revoked
- 1991-01-21 ES ES91902387T patent/ES2061232T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-01-21 AT AT91902387T patent/ATE108703T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-01-21 DE DE59102270T patent/DE59102270D1/de not_active Revoked
- 1991-01-21 JP JP3502608A patent/JP2646441B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-01-21 DK DK91902387.9T patent/DK0517707T3/da active
- 1991-01-21 BR BR919106084A patent/BR9106084A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-01-21 WO PCT/EP1991/000110 patent/WO1991012899A1/de not_active Ceased
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| JPS63202673A (ja) * | 1987-02-12 | 1988-08-22 | ヘンケル・コマンデイトゲゼルシヤフト・アウフ・アクテイーン | 水希釈性被覆剤 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007536085A (ja) * | 2004-05-10 | 2007-12-13 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | 水系プライマー−サーフェーサー層とそれに適用されたトップコートとを含む多層コーティングの製造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2061232T3 (es) | 1994-12-01 |
| WO1991012899A1 (de) | 1991-09-05 |
| EP0517707B1 (de) | 1994-07-20 |
| ATE108703T1 (de) | 1994-08-15 |
| JP2646441B2 (ja) | 1997-08-27 |
| DE4005961A1 (de) | 1991-08-29 |
| EP0517707A1 (de) | 1992-12-16 |
| DK0517707T3 (da) | 1994-11-28 |
| BR9106084A (pt) | 1993-02-02 |
| DE59102270D1 (de) | 1994-08-25 |
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