JPH0620414B2 - Rug backing - Google Patents
Rug backingInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0620414B2 JPH0620414B2 JP16336790A JP16336790A JPH0620414B2 JP H0620414 B2 JPH0620414 B2 JP H0620414B2 JP 16336790 A JP16336790 A JP 16336790A JP 16336790 A JP16336790 A JP 16336790A JP H0620414 B2 JPH0620414 B2 JP H0620414B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- knitting
- rug
- chain
- net
- woven fabric
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Carpets (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Multi-Layer Textile Fabrics (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、置敷使用中の敷物の滑り止めに使用する裏材
に関するものである。Description: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a backing material used to prevent slipping of a rug while it is being used.
床に置敷した敷物が使用中にズレ移動したり踏み込んだ
時に滑らない様にするため、滑り止め裏材を敷物裏面に
貼り合わせたり下敷に使用する方法が採られている。In order to prevent the rug placed on the floor from slipping when moved or stepped on during use, a method is used in which a non-slip backing is attached to the back of the rug or used as an underlay.
この種の滑り止め裏材としては、ゴムや軟質ポリウレタ
ン樹脂、軟質ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂等の摩擦係数の大きい
樹脂による発泡シートが使用され、特公昭55−12251 と
実開昭64−14084 には編地を発泡樹脂で処理したネット
が滑り止め裏材として開示されている。As this kind of non-slip backing material, a foamed sheet made of a resin having a large friction coefficient such as rubber, soft polyurethane resin or soft polyvinyl chloride resin is used, and it is described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 55-12251 and Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 64-14084. A net having a base treated with a foamed resin is disclosed as a non-slip backing.
発泡樹脂で処理したネットは、その凸部を形成する発泡
樹脂の内部に糸条が芯材として介在するので、外力が加
わっても伸びたり破断し難く、叉、全体が極めて可撓な
ので起伏の多い床面にも密着させて使用することが出来
る。In the net treated with foamed resin, the threads intervene inside the foamed resin that forms the protrusions as the core material, so it is difficult for it to stretch or break even if external force is applied. Can be used in close contact with many floors.
然るに、その様なネットは余りにも可撓で形が定まら
ず、これを床面に置敷する場合は縦横を引っ張って拡布
し平に揃えなければならず、叉、空隙（ネット隙間）が
大きいのでフックドラック原反のようにバックステッチ
の凹凸のある敷物には裏打接着し難い。However, such a net is too flexible and its shape is indefinite, and when it is laid on the floor, it must be stretched vertically and horizontally to spread it out, and it must be flat. It is difficult to attach the backing to a rug with uneven backstitch like a hook-drag original fabric.
そこで本発明は、可撓であると共に定形性を有し、凹凸
のあるフックドラック原反裏面等にも貼り合わせること
の出来る滑り止め裏材を提供しようとするものである。Therefore, the present invention is intended to provide a non-slip backing material which is flexible and has a fixed shape and which can also be attached to an uneven hook-and-roll original fabric back surface or the like.
即ち、本発明に係る敷物裏材18は、ネット編地16と不織
布17を貼り合わせて構成されており、そのネット編地16
がウエール方向11に真直ぐに続く左右の鎖編列12とそれ
らの左右の鎖編列をつなぐ連結編糸13によって囲まれた
ネット空隙14を有し、それらの鎖編列12と連結編糸13が
発泡樹脂15に包まれていることを特徴とするものであ
る。That is, the rug backing 18 according to the present invention is constituted by laminating the net knitted fabric 16 and the non-woven fabric 17, and the net knitted fabric 16
Has a net void 14 surrounded by a left and right chain knitting row 12 and a connecting knitting thread 13 connecting the left and right chain knitting rows straight in the wale direction 11, and the chain knitting row 12 and the connecting knitting thread 13 are foamed resin. It is characterized by being wrapped in 15.
ネット空隙14を挟む前後の連結編糸13・13′の間隔と左
右の鎖編列12・12′の間隔とは共に６〜30mm程度にし、
発泡樹脂15は発泡剤を配合した塩化ビニルペーストゾル
の如く粘稠に調製し、それをネット編地16に塗布してか
ら加熱発泡させるものとし、ネット編地16と不織布17の
貼り合わせは、塗布直後の発泡樹脂が未だ粘稠性を帯び
た状態でネット編地を不織布に重ね合わせるか、叉は、
ネット編地に塗布されて固化した発泡樹脂を溶剤か加熱
によって再び粘着性を付与してから不織布に重ね合わせ
るか、或は叉、接着剤を発泡樹脂表面に塗布して不織布
に重ね合わせて貼り合わせる、これら何れかの方法によ
る。The distance between the connecting knitting yarns 13 and 13 'before and after sandwiching the net void 14 and the distance between the left and right chain knitting rows 12 and 12' are both about 6 to 30 mm,
The foamed resin 15 is viscously prepared like a vinyl chloride paste sol containing a foaming agent, and is applied to the net knitted fabric 16 and then heat-foamed.The net knitted fabric 16 and the non-woven fabric 17 are bonded to each other, Laminate the net knitted fabric on the non-woven fabric while the foamed resin immediately after coating is still viscous, or
The foamed resin applied to the net knitted fabric and solidified is re-adhered by a solvent or heating and then laminated on the nonwoven fabric, or alternatively, an adhesive is applied to the surface of the foamed resin and laminated on the nonwoven fabric. According to any of these methods.
ネット編地16は、各鎖編列12から複数本の連結編糸13・
13′を左右相隣る鎖編列12′に連続させ、それら各鎖編
列12から続く左右の連結編糸13・13′を鎖編列間12・1
2′で交叉させ、それによって左右の連結編糸13・13′
と鎖編列12・12′とで囲まれる三角形状空隙19・20を鎖
編列間12・12′に形成せしめ、叉、ネット空隙14を上下
の三角形空隙19・20と19′・20′と左右の鎖編列12・1
2′とで囲むように構成したものがよい。The net knitted fabric 16 includes a plurality of connecting knitting yarns 13 from each chain knitting line 12
13 'are connected to the right and left adjacent chain knitting rows 12', and the left and right connecting knitting yarns 13 and 13 'continuing from each chain knitting row 12 are connected between the chain knitting rows 12.1.
2'to be crossed, whereby left and right connecting knitting yarns 13 and 13 '
And a chain gap 12 ・ 12 ′ surrounded by a triangular space 19 ・ 20 are formed in the space 12 ・ 12 ′ between the chain stitches, and the net space 14 is formed between the upper and lower triangular spaces 19 ・ 20 and 19 ′ ・ 20 ′. Chain chain of 12-1
It is preferable that it is configured so as to be surrounded by 2 '.
何故なら、三角形状空隙19・20の如くネット空隙14に比
較して細かい空隙を形成しておくと、次に塗布する発泡
樹脂に塗着斑が出来、それによって発泡の大きさが部分
に変化して床面に密着し易い大小異なる発泡隆起（凹
凸）が編地全体に形成されるからである。The reason for this is that if you create finer voids than the net voids 14 like the triangular voids 19 and 20, there will be coating spots on the foaming resin that will be applied next, which will cause the size of the foaming to change partially. This is because foam ridges (unevenness) of different sizes that easily adhere to the floor surface are formed on the entire knitted fabric.
不織布17は、目付100 ｇ／m2以下のポーラスなものがよ
く、好ましくは、目付50ｇ／m2以下の繊維ウエブ21に多
数の縫糸22を一定間隔で並べて縫い付けたものを用い
る。The non-woven fabric 17 is preferably porous having a basis weight of 100 g / m 2 or less, and preferably a fiber web 21 having a basis weight of 50 g / m 2 or less and a plurality of sewing threads 22 arranged at regular intervals and sewn.
発泡樹脂15に包まれたネット編地16は、特公昭55−1225
1 や実開昭64−14084 に係るネットと同様に可撓で滑り
難く敷物の滑り止めに使用し得るものであるが、その片
面に不織布17が貼り合わされているので各ネット空隙14
を囲む周囲の形状が不織布17に固定され、従って変形自
在ではなく定形性を有し、それを敷物の下に置敷すると
き遂一縦横引っ張って拡布し所定の形状に揃える必要が
なく置敷使用し易い。The net knitted fabric 16 wrapped in foamed resin 15 is
1 and the net according to Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 64-14084, it is flexible and non-slip, and can be used to prevent slipping of rugs, but since the non-woven fabric 17 is attached to one side of each net,
The surrounding shape surrounding the non-woven fabric is fixed to the non-woven fabric 17 and therefore has a fixed shape and is not deformable.When placing it under the rug, it is not necessary to pull it vertically and horizontally to spread it and align it to a predetermined shape. easy.
特にネット空隙14の上下を挟む三角形状空隙19・20を形
成する連結編糸13・13′と鎖編列12（12′）は発泡樹脂
15に接着されて力学的に安定な三角構造を形成するの
で、そのネット編地自体の形状も安定であり、それに貼
り合わせる不織布17がポーラスな目付100 ｇ／m2以下の
ものであるからネット編地16の可撓性を極度に損なわ
ず、その不織布17を貼り合わせることによって床面に密
着し難いものとなることがない。In particular, the connecting knitting yarns 13 and 13 'and the chain knitting row 12 (12') forming the triangular voids 19 and 20 sandwiching the upper and lower sides of the net void 14 are made of foamed resin.
Since it is bonded to 15 to form a mechanically stable triangular structure, the shape of the net knitted fabric itself is also stable, and the non-woven fabric 17 attached to it has a porous basis weight of 100 g / m 2 or less. The flexibility of the knitted fabric 16 is not extremely impaired and the non-woven fabric 17 is bonded to the knitted fabric 16 so that the knitted fabric 16 does not easily come into close contact with the floor surface.
そして、その不織布17によってネット空隙14が閉ざされ
るので、本発明に係る敷物裏材18を基布29にパイルをタ
フトしたフックドラック原反の如くバックステッチ24に
よる凹凸のある敷物原反23に貼り合わせるために塗布す
る接着剤25が露出することなく、バックステッチ24の凹
凸も覆われて綺麗に仕上がった敷物を得ることが出来
る。Then, since the net void 14 is closed by the non-woven fabric 17, the rug backing 18 according to the present invention is attached to the rug raw material 23 having unevenness by the back stitch 24 like a hook drag raw material in which the pile cloth is tufted on the base cloth 29. It is possible to obtain a beautifully finished rug by covering the irregularities of the back stitch 24 without exposing the adhesive 25 applied for matching.
叉、その様なフックドラック敷物では、ネット編地16と
バックステッチ24とは平らな不織布17を介して強固に接
着されることになる。Moreover, in such a hooked-drug rug, the net knitted fabric 16 and the back stitch 24 are firmly bonded to each other via the flat non-woven fabric 17.
そして特に、不織布17が、繊維ウエブ21に一定間隔で並
べた多数の縫糸22を縫い付けたものであり、それらの縫
糸22によって繊維ウエブ21の表裏が縫い合わされたもの
では、縫糸22に表裏接合されているので、その不織布層
内において裏材18と敷物原反23が剥離（層内剥離）する
ことなく、従って不織布17には目付が30ｇ／m2以下の極
薄のものも使用することが出来、この様に目付の極く少
ない不織布17は通気性がよいので塗布した接着剤25の乾
燥が妨げられず貼り合わせ易く、特に、繊維ウエブ21の
如く毛羽立った不織布17はアンカリング効果が大きく接
着性がよいのでネット編地16と敷物原反23の間の剥離が
有効に回避される。And in particular, the non-woven fabric 17 is one in which a large number of sewing threads 22 arranged at regular intervals are sewn to the fiber web 21, and in those in which the front and back of the fiber web 21 are sewn together by these thread 22, the front and back of the sewing thread 22 Since the backing material 18 and the rug roll 23 do not peel off (intra-layer peeling) in the non-woven fabric layer, therefore, the non-woven fabric 17 should also be ultrathin with a basis weight of 30 g / m 2 or less. Since the non-woven fabric 17 having a very small fabric weight has good air permeability, it is easy to bond the applied adhesive 25 without hindering the drying of the applied adhesive 25. In particular, the fluffy non-woven fabric 17 like the fiber web 21 has an anchoring effect. Since it is large and has good adhesiveness, peeling between the net knitted fabric 16 and the rug stock 23 is effectively avoided.
尚、裏材18を敷物26に貼り合わせずに単に敷物の下に置
敷使用する場合には、不織布17の表面に発泡樹脂27で被
覆した糸条28を貼り合わせておくと、裏材18と敷物26と
の間がズレ難くなるので好都合である。When the backing material 18 is simply placed under the rug without being bonded to the rug 26, the yarn 28 covered with the foamed resin 27 is bonded to the surface of the non-woven fabric 17, and the backing material 18 is This is convenient because the gap between the rug 26 and the rug 26 is unlikely to shift.
第１図は本発明に係る敷物裏材の断面側面図、第２図は
本発明に係る敷物の部分切截裏面斜視図である。 11……ウエール方向、12……鎖編列、13……連結編糸、
14……ネット空隙、15……発泡樹脂、16……ネット編
地、17……不織布、18……裏材、19・20……三角形空
隙、21……繊維ウエブ、22……縫糸、23……敷物原反、
24……バックステッチ、25……接着剤、26……敷物、27
……発泡樹脂、28……糸条、29……基布。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional side view of a rug backing according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a partial cutaway rear perspective view of the rug according to the present invention. 11 …… Wale direction, 12 …… Chain row, 13 …… Linked knitting yarn,
14 …… Net void, 15 …… Foam resin, 16 …… Net knitted fabric, 17 …… Nonwoven fabric, 18 …… Backing material, 19/20 …… Triangular void, 21 …… Fiber web, 22 …… Sewing thread, 23 …… Rug cloth,
24 …… Back stitch, 25 …… Adhesive, 26 …… Rug, 27
…… Foamed resin, 28 …… Yarn, 29 …… Base fabric.
Claims (3)
成されており、そのネット編地16がウエール方向11に真
直ぐに続く左右の鎖編列12とそれらの左右の鎖編列をつ
なぐ連結編糸13によって囲まれたネット空隙14を有し、
それらの鎖編列12と連結編糸13が発泡樹脂15に包まれて
いることを特徴とする敷物裏材。1. A net knitted fabric 16 and a non-woven fabric 17 are laminated to each other, and the net knitted fabric 16 connects right and left chain knitting lines 12 that continue straight in a wale direction 11 and a connecting knitting that connects these left and right chain knitting lines. Having a net void 14 surrounded by a thread 13,
A rug backing characterized in that the chain knitting row 12 and the connecting knitting yarn 13 are wrapped in a foamed resin 15.
において、各鎖編列12から複数本の連結編糸13・13′が
左右相隣る鎖編列12′に連続していること、それら各鎖
編列12から続く左右の連続編糸13・13′が鎖編列間12・
12′で交叉していること、それらの左右の連結編糸13・
13′と鎖編列12・12′とで囲まれる三角形状空隙19・20
が鎖編列間12・12′に形成されていること、ネット空隙
14がそれらの上下の三角形空隙19・20と19′・20′と左
右の鎖編列12・12′に囲まれて形成されていること、を
特徴とする特許請求の範囲第１項記載の敷物裏材。2. The rug backing according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of connecting knitting yarns 13 and 13 'from each chain knitting line 12 are continuous to the right and left adjacent chain knitting line 12'. , The left and right continuous knitting yarns 13 and 13 'continuing from each chain knitting row 12 are
12 'crossing, those left and right connecting knitting yarns 13 ・
Triangular void 19/20 surrounded by 13 'and chain stitch 12/12'
Are formed between the chain rows 12 and 12 ', the net void
14. The rug according to claim 1, wherein 14 is formed so as to be surrounded by the upper and lower triangular voids 19.20 and 19 ', 20' and the left and right chain knitting rows 12, 12 '. Lining.
において、不織布17が繊維ウエブ21に多数の縫糸22を一
定間隔で縫い付けたものであり、それらの縫糸22によっ
て繊維ウエブ21の表裏が縫い合わされていること、を特
徴とする特許請求の範囲第１項記載の敷物裏材。3. The rug backing according to claim 1, wherein the non-woven fabric 17 comprises a plurality of sewing threads 22 sewn to a fiber web 21 at regular intervals. The rug backing material according to claim 1, wherein the front and back surfaces of the rug are sewn together.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16336790A JPH0620414B2 (en) | 1990-06-20 | 1990-06-20 | Rug backing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16336790A JPH0620414B2 (en) | 1990-06-20 | 1990-06-20 | Rug backing |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0453506A JPH0453506A (en) | 1992-02-21 |
| JPH0620414B2 true JPH0620414B2 (en) | 1994-03-23 |
Family
ID=15772540
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16336790A Expired - Lifetime JPH0620414B2 (en) | 1990-06-20 | 1990-06-20 | Rug backing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0620414B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2799682B2 (en) * | 1994-12-08 | 1998-09-21 | 森田産業株式会社 | Rug |
| WO2005040474A2 (en) * | 2003-10-22 | 2005-05-06 | Polymer Group, Inc. | Laminated knitted net and method for making the same |
| CN113524805A (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2021-10-22 | 常熟市正方宜织造有限公司 | A kind of double needle bed warp knitted light-emitting mesh fabric and preparation method thereof |
-
1990
- 1990-06-20 JP JP16336790A patent/JPH0620414B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0453506A (en) | 1992-02-21 |
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