JPH0763627B2 - 改良された触媒材料 - Google Patents
改良された触媒材料Info
- Publication number
- JPH0763627B2 JPH0763627B2 JP3133794A JP13379491A JPH0763627B2 JP H0763627 B2 JPH0763627 B2 JP H0763627B2 JP 3133794 A JP3133794 A JP 3133794A JP 13379491 A JP13379491 A JP 13379491A JP H0763627 B2 JPH0763627 B2 JP H0763627B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- alloy
- catalyst
- material according
- platinum
- eca
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
- H01M4/925—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
- H01M4/926—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers on carbon or graphite
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- B01J23/42—Platinum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/89—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M2004/8678—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/8689—Positive electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0002—Aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0005—Acid electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0002—Aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0005—Acid electrolytes
- H01M2300/0008—Phosphoric acid-based
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US501947 | 1990-03-30 | ||
| US07/501,947 US5068161A (en) | 1990-03-30 | 1990-03-30 | Catalyst material |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH04358540A JPH04358540A (ja) | 1992-12-11 |
| JPH0763627B2 true JPH0763627B2 (ja) | 1995-07-12 |
Family
ID=23995679
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3133794A Expired - Lifetime JPH0763627B2 (ja) | 1990-03-30 | 1991-03-30 | 改良された触媒材料 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5068161A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0450849B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPH0763627B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR910017692A (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE189339T1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2039464C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69131934T2 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK0450849T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2142306T3 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7060385B2 (en) | 2001-08-03 | 2006-06-13 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Noble metal-base metal alloy catalyst, evaluation of such catalyst, and method of producing such catalyst |
Families Citing this family (121)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04135642A (ja) * | 1990-09-26 | 1992-05-11 | Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo Kk | 白金合金触媒とその製造方法 |
| JPH04141235A (ja) * | 1990-09-29 | 1992-05-14 | Stonehard Assoc Inc | アノード極用電極触媒 |
| JPH04141236A (ja) * | 1990-09-29 | 1992-05-14 | Stonehard Assoc Inc | 白金合金触媒とその製法 |
| JPH05208135A (ja) * | 1991-02-23 | 1993-08-20 | Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo Kk | 負極用電極触媒 |
| WO1994010715A1 (en) * | 1992-10-23 | 1994-05-11 | International Fuel Cells Corporation | Platinum-rhodium-iron catalyst |
| GB9308094D0 (en) * | 1993-04-20 | 1993-06-02 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Improved catalyst material |
| US5759944A (en) * | 1993-04-20 | 1998-06-02 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Catalyst material |
| GB9324101D0 (en) * | 1993-11-23 | 1994-01-12 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Improved manufacture of electrodes |
| DE4426973C1 (de) * | 1994-07-29 | 1996-03-28 | Degussa | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines als Brennstoffzellenelektrode einsetzbaren Plattinlegierungskatalysators |
| US5672439A (en) * | 1995-12-18 | 1997-09-30 | Ballard Power Systems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for reducing reactant crossover in an electrochemical fuel cell |
| US5945231A (en) * | 1996-03-26 | 1999-08-31 | California Institute Of Technology | Direct liquid-feed fuel cell with membrane electrolyte and manufacturing thereof |
| GB9622284D0 (en) * | 1996-10-25 | 1996-12-18 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Improved catalyst |
| US6338809B1 (en) | 1997-02-24 | 2002-01-15 | Superior Micropowders Llc | Aerosol method and apparatus, particulate products, and electronic devices made therefrom |
| US6660680B1 (en) | 1997-02-24 | 2003-12-09 | Superior Micropowders, Llc | Electrocatalyst powders, methods for producing powders and devices fabricated from same |
| US6780350B1 (en) | 1997-02-24 | 2004-08-24 | Superior Micropowders Llc | Metal-carbon composite powders, methods for producing powders and devices fabricated from same |
| US6103393A (en) * | 1998-02-24 | 2000-08-15 | Superior Micropowders Llc | Metal-carbon composite powders, methods for producing powders and devices fabricated from same |
| US6753108B1 (en) * | 1998-02-24 | 2004-06-22 | Superior Micropowders, Llc | Energy devices and methods for the fabrication of energy devices |
| US20030006517A1 (en) * | 1998-02-24 | 2003-01-09 | Kodas Toivo T. | Methods for the production of patterned and unpatterned metal-carbon features |
| US6911412B2 (en) | 1998-02-24 | 2005-06-28 | Cabot Corporation | Composite particles for electrocatalytic applications |
| US6967183B2 (en) | 1998-08-27 | 2005-11-22 | Cabot Corporation | Electrocatalyst powders, methods for producing powders and devices fabricated from same |
| DE19848032A1 (de) * | 1998-10-17 | 2000-04-20 | Degussa | Pt/Rh/Fe-Legierungskatalysator für Brennstoffzellen und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| GB9826940D0 (en) | 1998-12-09 | 1999-02-03 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Electrode |
| US6380126B1 (en) | 1999-08-20 | 2002-04-30 | Medis El Ltd | Class of electrocatalysts and a gas diffusion electrode based thereon for fuel cells |
| WO2001015254A2 (en) * | 1999-08-23 | 2001-03-01 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Supported catalysts for the anode of a voltage reversal tolerant fuel cell |
| DE50013678D1 (de) * | 1999-08-27 | 2006-12-14 | Umicore Ag & Co Kg | Elektrokatalysator für Brennstoffzellen |
| EP1290068B1 (de) | 2000-06-02 | 2010-08-25 | SRI International | Polymermembranzusammensetzung |
| GB0022895D0 (en) | 2000-09-19 | 2000-11-01 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Anode structure |
| US6531238B1 (en) | 2000-09-26 | 2003-03-11 | Reliant Energy Power Systems, Inc. | Mass transport for ternary reaction optimization in a proton exchange membrane fuel cell assembly and stack assembly |
| DE10059167A1 (de) * | 2000-11-29 | 2002-06-06 | Bsh Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Backofen |
| US6878664B1 (en) | 2001-01-16 | 2005-04-12 | Medis El Ltd. | Class of electrocatalysts and a gas diffusion electrode based thereon for fuel cells |
| GB0112021D0 (en) | 2001-05-17 | 2001-07-11 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Substrate |
| EP1266687A1 (de) * | 2001-05-23 | 2002-12-18 | OMG AG & Co. KG | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Anodenkatalysators für PEM-Brennstoffzellen und damit hergestellter Anodenkatalysator |
| WO2002099916A2 (en) | 2001-06-01 | 2002-12-12 | Polyfuel, Inc | Fuel cell assembly for portable electronic device and interface, control, and regulator circuit for fuel cell powered electronic device |
| US7316855B2 (en) | 2001-06-01 | 2008-01-08 | Polyfuel, Inc. | Fuel cell assembly for portable electronic device and interface, control, and regulator circuit for fuel cell powered electronic device |
| JP2008100227A (ja) * | 2001-06-01 | 2008-05-01 | Sony Corp | 導電性触媒粒子及びその製造方法、ガス拡散性触媒電極及び電気化学デバイス |
| JP4061575B2 (ja) | 2001-06-01 | 2008-03-19 | ソニー株式会社 | 導電性触媒粒子及びその製造方法、ガス拡散性触媒電極及び電気化学デバイス |
| US20030072942A1 (en) * | 2001-10-17 | 2003-04-17 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Combinative carbon material |
| JP3643552B2 (ja) * | 2001-10-31 | 2005-04-27 | 田中貴金属工業株式会社 | 高分子固体電解質形燃料電池の空気極用触媒及び該触媒の製造方法 |
| AU2003217382A1 (en) * | 2002-02-12 | 2003-09-04 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | FUEL CELL ELECTROCATALYST OF Pt-Rh-Mo-Ni/Fe |
| US7635533B2 (en) * | 2002-02-27 | 2009-12-22 | Symyx Solutions, Inc. | Fuel cell electrocatalyst of Pt-Mn-Co |
| EP1479121B1 (de) * | 2002-02-27 | 2007-12-05 | Symyx Technologies, Inc. | Katalysator für eine brennstoffzelle enthaltend pt, ni und mn oder fe |
| AU2003216513A1 (en) * | 2002-03-06 | 2003-09-22 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Fuel cell electrocatalyst containing pt, zn and one or both of fe and ni |
| GB0210194D0 (en) | 2002-05-03 | 2002-06-12 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Composite membrane |
| US7195834B2 (en) * | 2002-05-23 | 2007-03-27 | Columbian Chemicals Company | Metallized conducting polymer-grafted carbon material and method for making |
| US7241334B2 (en) * | 2002-05-23 | 2007-07-10 | Columbian Chemicals Company | Sulfonated carbonaceous materials |
| EP1509930B1 (de) | 2002-05-23 | 2007-02-21 | Columbian Chemicals Company | Sulfoniertes leitungs-graftpolymerkohlenstoffmaterial für brennstoffzellenanwendungen |
| BR0311227A (pt) * | 2002-05-23 | 2008-01-29 | Columbian Chem | material de carbono enxertado com polìmero condutor para aplicações em células de combustìvel |
| US7390441B2 (en) * | 2002-05-23 | 2008-06-24 | Columbian Chemicals Company | Sulfonated conducting polymer-grafted carbon material for fuel cell applications |
| US7459103B2 (en) | 2002-05-23 | 2008-12-02 | Columbian Chemicals Company | Conducting polymer-grafted carbon material for fuel cell applications |
| KR100495127B1 (ko) * | 2002-07-11 | 2005-06-14 | 한국과학기술원 | 연료전지의 전극용 촉매 |
| JP2004079244A (ja) * | 2002-08-12 | 2004-03-11 | Toshiba Corp | 燃料電池用触媒及び燃料電池 |
| JP3894109B2 (ja) * | 2002-11-28 | 2007-03-14 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池 |
| KR100506091B1 (ko) * | 2003-02-19 | 2005-08-04 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료전지의 캐소드용 촉매 |
| WO2005001967A1 (en) * | 2003-06-03 | 2005-01-06 | Symyx Technologies, Inc. | Platinum-chromium-copper/nickel fuel cell catalyst |
| WO2004109829A1 (en) * | 2003-06-06 | 2004-12-16 | Symyx Technologies, Inc. | Platinum-titanium-tungsten fuel cell catalyst |
| WO2005024982A2 (en) * | 2003-08-18 | 2005-03-17 | Symyx Technologies, Inc. | Platinum-copper fuel cell catalyst |
| WO2005034266A2 (en) * | 2003-09-03 | 2005-04-14 | Symyx Technologies, Inc. | Platinum-nickel-iron fuel cell catalyst |
| JP4290524B2 (ja) * | 2003-10-23 | 2009-07-08 | 株式会社キャタラー | 燃料電池用カソード触媒 |
| JP5124900B2 (ja) * | 2003-11-06 | 2013-01-23 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | スタック構造を有する燃料電池 |
| DE102004008628A1 (de) * | 2004-02-21 | 2005-09-08 | Celanese Ventures Gmbh | Membran-Elektroden-Einheit mit hoher Leistung und deren Anwendung in Brennstoffzellen |
| JP4649574B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-12 | 2011-03-09 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | 固体高分子形燃料電池用アノード触媒 |
| US6958308B2 (en) * | 2004-03-16 | 2005-10-25 | Columbian Chemicals Company | Deposition of dispersed metal particles onto substrates using supercritical fluids |
| KR100953545B1 (ko) * | 2004-03-23 | 2010-04-21 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 담지촉매 및 그 제조 방법 |
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| KR100551035B1 (ko) * | 2004-04-27 | 2006-02-13 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료전지용 촉매 및 그 제조방법과 이를 포함하는연료전지 시스템 |
| DE102004034139A1 (de) | 2004-07-15 | 2006-02-02 | Pemeas Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Membran-Elektroden-Einheiten |
| US7811965B2 (en) * | 2004-08-18 | 2010-10-12 | Symyx Solutions, Inc. | Platinum-copper-nickel fuel cell catalyst |
| GB0419062D0 (en) | 2004-08-27 | 2004-09-29 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Platinum alloy catalyst |
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| KR100550998B1 (ko) | 2004-10-28 | 2006-02-13 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료 전지용 전극 및 이를 포함하는 연료 전지 시스템 |
| US20060116285A1 (en) * | 2004-11-29 | 2006-06-01 | De Nora Elettrodi S.P.A. | Platinum alloy carbon-supported catalysts |
| US7736790B2 (en) | 2004-12-06 | 2010-06-15 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Platinum and tungsten containing electrocatalysts |
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| KR100601984B1 (ko) * | 2005-01-20 | 2006-07-18 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 담지 촉매 및 그 제조방법 |
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| US20080044719A1 (en) * | 2005-02-02 | 2008-02-21 | Symyx Technologies, Inc. | Platinum-copper-titanium fuel cell catalyst |
| JP4758789B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-09 | 2011-08-31 | 三星エスディアイ株式会社 | 電極用担持触媒とその製造方法,プロトン交換膜燃料電池用電極およびプロトン交換膜燃料電池 |
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| US20070128499A1 (en) * | 2005-11-18 | 2007-06-07 | Campbell Stephen A | Catalyst for fuel cells |
| KR100757585B1 (ko) * | 2005-12-12 | 2007-09-10 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 고분산 백금 담지 촉매의 제조방법 |
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| CN100362682C (zh) * | 2006-01-12 | 2008-01-16 | 上海交通大学 | 质子膜燃料电池阴极催化剂的制备方法 |
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| US9017837B2 (en) | 2008-02-19 | 2015-04-28 | Cabot Corporation | High surface area graphitized carbon and processes for making same |
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| JP2011082187A (ja) * | 2010-12-14 | 2011-04-21 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池 |
| KR20120080091A (ko) * | 2011-01-06 | 2012-07-16 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 연료전지용 촉매 코팅된 멤브레인, 이를 포함하는 막전극 접합체, 그 제조방법 및 이를 채용한 연료전지 |
| GB201110850D0 (en) | 2011-03-04 | 2011-08-10 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Catalyst and mehtod of preparation |
| JP5800294B2 (ja) * | 2011-08-09 | 2015-10-28 | 株式会社Ihi | 金属を担持するナノグラファイトの製造方法 |
| CN103657649B (zh) * | 2013-12-27 | 2016-07-06 | 中国科学院上海高等研究院 | 一种制备碳载纳米铂铬金属间化合物作为质子交换膜燃料电池阴极催化剂的方法 |
| CN104056621A (zh) * | 2014-06-09 | 2014-09-24 | 青岛东方循环能源有限公司 | 一种贵金属催化剂的制备方法 |
| EP2954951B1 (de) * | 2014-06-11 | 2023-08-02 | Heraeus Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG | Trägerkatalysator sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines mit Metall-Nanopartikeln belegten, porösen graphitisierten Kohlenstoffmaterials |
| CN105355935B (zh) * | 2015-11-11 | 2018-04-10 | 大连理工大学 | 一种贵金属电催化剂的制备方法及应用 |
| EP3533099B1 (de) | 2016-10-26 | 2020-11-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Pt-ni-ir katalysator für brennstoffzelle |
| JP7076715B2 (ja) | 2016-10-26 | 2022-05-30 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 触媒 |
| KR20190069523A (ko) | 2016-10-26 | 2019-06-19 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 캄파니 | 촉매 |
| CN109891647A (zh) | 2016-10-26 | 2019-06-14 | 3M创新有限公司 | 用于燃料电池的pt-ni-ir催化剂 |
| EP3614473B1 (de) * | 2017-04-19 | 2025-03-19 | Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K.K. | Katalysator für festpolymerbrennstoffzelle und seine verwendung für kathoden von festpolymerbrennstoffzellen |
| WO2019193461A1 (en) | 2018-04-04 | 2019-10-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Catalyst comprising pt, ni, and cr |
| US20210008528A1 (en) | 2018-04-04 | 2021-01-14 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Catalyst comprising pt, ni, and ru |
| CN112243541A (zh) | 2018-04-04 | 2021-01-19 | 3M创新有限公司 | 催化剂 |
| US20210013521A1 (en) | 2018-04-04 | 2021-01-14 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Catalyst comprising pt, ni, and ta |
| US11955645B2 (en) | 2018-04-13 | 2024-04-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Catalyst |
| WO2019198033A1 (en) | 2018-04-13 | 2019-10-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Catalyst |
| US11476470B2 (en) | 2018-04-13 | 2022-10-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Catalyst |
| WO2020121079A1 (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2020-06-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Catalyst |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3354060A (en) * | 1963-07-31 | 1967-11-21 | Standard Oil Co | Process for the formation of a fuel cell electrode containing an intimate mixture ofplatinum and a second metal |
| US3468717A (en) * | 1966-11-17 | 1969-09-23 | Standard Oil Co | Electrodes having an intimate mixture of platinum and a second metal |
| US4186110A (en) * | 1978-07-03 | 1980-01-29 | United Technologies Corporation | Noble metal-refractory metal alloys as catalysts and method for making |
| US4316944A (en) * | 1980-06-18 | 1982-02-23 | United Technologies Corporation | Noble metal-chromium alloy catalysts and electrochemical cell |
| US4447506A (en) * | 1983-01-17 | 1984-05-08 | United Technologies Corporation | Ternary fuel cell catalysts containing platinum, cobalt and chromium |
| US4513094A (en) * | 1983-06-20 | 1985-04-23 | United Technologies Corporation | Single-batch process to prepare noble metal vanadium alloy catalyst on a carbon based support |
| EP0149293B1 (de) * | 1984-01-18 | 1987-05-13 | Engelhard Corporation | Elektrokatalysator und diesen Elektrokatalysator verwendende Brennstoffzellenelektrode |
| JP2556874B2 (ja) * | 1988-02-18 | 1996-11-27 | 田中貴金属工業株式会社 | 担体上における金属の合金化方法 |
| JPH0697614B2 (ja) * | 1988-08-26 | 1994-11-30 | エヌ・イーケムキャット株式会社 | 担持白金合金電極触媒 |
-
1990
- 1990-03-30 US US07/501,947 patent/US5068161A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-03-27 EP EP91302676A patent/EP0450849B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-03-27 AT AT91302676T patent/ATE189339T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-03-27 DK DK91302676T patent/DK0450849T3/da active
- 1991-03-27 ES ES91302676T patent/ES2142306T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-03-27 DE DE69131934T patent/DE69131934T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-03-28 CA CA002039464A patent/CA2039464C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-03-30 JP JP3133794A patent/JPH0763627B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-03-30 KR KR1019910005141A patent/KR910017692A/ko not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7060385B2 (en) | 2001-08-03 | 2006-06-13 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Noble metal-base metal alloy catalyst, evaluation of such catalyst, and method of producing such catalyst |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5068161A (en) | 1991-11-26 |
| DK0450849T3 (da) | 2000-04-17 |
| KR910017692A (ko) | 1991-11-05 |
| DE69131934D1 (de) | 2000-03-02 |
| CA2039464C (en) | 2001-02-13 |
| DE69131934T2 (de) | 2000-06-15 |
| ATE189339T1 (de) | 2000-02-15 |
| EP0450849A3 (en) | 1992-08-26 |
| EP0450849A2 (de) | 1991-10-09 |
| EP0450849B1 (de) | 2000-01-26 |
| ES2142306T3 (es) | 2000-04-16 |
| JPH04358540A (ja) | 1992-12-11 |
| CA2039464A1 (en) | 1991-10-01 |
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