JPH08511804A - チタン(▲ii▼)またはジルコニウム(▲ii▼)錯体およびそれからなる付加重合触媒 - Google Patents
チタン(▲ii▼)またはジルコニウム(▲ii▼)錯体およびそれからなる付加重合触媒Info
- Publication number
- JPH08511804A JPH08511804A JP7502960A JP50296095A JPH08511804A JP H08511804 A JPH08511804 A JP H08511804A JP 7502960 A JP7502960 A JP 7502960A JP 50296095 A JP50296095 A JP 50296095A JP H08511804 A JPH08511804 A JP H08511804A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- trans
- titanium
- group
- butadiene
- cyclopentadienyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 146
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000012644 addition polymerization Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 title description 5
- 238000010668 complexation reaction Methods 0.000 title description 3
- -1 delocalized Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 99
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 90
- YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylamine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 58
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 46
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 claims description 13
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 12
- XZKRXPZXQLARHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-dienylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XZKRXPZXQLARHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003115 supporting electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- AQZWEFBJYQSQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyloxaluminane Chemical group C[Al]1CCCCO1 AQZWEFBJYQSQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002897 diene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- JFLKFZNIIQFQBS-FNCQTZNRSA-N trans,trans-1,4-Diphenyl-1,3-butadiene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 JFLKFZNIIQFQBS-FNCQTZNRSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical group [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane Chemical compound B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000538 pentafluorophenyl group Chemical group FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(*)C(F)=C1F 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002879 Lewis base Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000007527 lewis bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- UBHZUDXTHNMNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylsilane Chemical compound C[SiH2]C UBHZUDXTHNMNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- BOGRNZQRTNVZCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethyl-butadiene Natural products CC=C(C)C=C BOGRNZQRTNVZCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007848 Bronsted acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920006063 Lamide® Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N (E)-1,3-pentadiene Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000085 borane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003800 germyl group Chemical group [H][Ge]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperylene Natural products CC=CC=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- BOGRNZQRTNVZCZ-AATRIKPKSA-N (3e)-3-methylpenta-1,3-diene Chemical compound C\C=C(/C)C=C BOGRNZQRTNVZCZ-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001676573 Minium Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- BOXSCYUXSBYGRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,3-diene;iron(3+) Chemical group [Fe+3].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 BOXSCYUXSBYGRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001502 aryl halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006056 electrooxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KTDRTOYQXRJJTE-FIFLTTCUSA-N trimethyl-[(1e,3e)-4-trimethylsilylbuta-1,3-dienyl]silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)\C=C\C=C\[Si](C)(C)C KTDRTOYQXRJJTE-FIFLTTCUSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1B(C=1C(=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=1F)F)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims 7
- WODAGJKOTBCQIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylsilane titanium(2+) Chemical compound [Ti+2].C[SiH2]C WODAGJKOTBCQIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 239000013028 medium composition Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- WTHBQEAHMCCGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2-[4-(2-methylphenyl)buta-1,3-dienyl]benzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C=CC=CC1=CC=CC=C1C WTHBQEAHMCCGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BHNQYGJTXLQHMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-bis(2-methylpropyl)oxaluminane Chemical compound CC(C)CC1CCC[Al](CC(C)C)O1 BHNQYGJTXLQHMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QLKINISCYVCLTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-phenylhexa-2,4-dienylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CC=CC=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 QLKINISCYVCLTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 102000001189 Cyclic Peptides Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 108010069514 Cyclic Peptides Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 241000282376 Panthera tigris Species 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- AIXAANGOTKPUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbachol Chemical group [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCOC(N)=O AIXAANGOTKPUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 137
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 104
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 67
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 55
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 53
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 52
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 42
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 41
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- YSRFHVJGXPIDGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylsilane titanium Chemical compound [Ti].C[SiH2]C YSRFHVJGXPIDGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 38
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 23
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 22
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 22
- JPYQFYIEOUVJDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N beclamide Chemical compound ClCCC(=O)NCC1=CC=CC=C1 JPYQFYIEOUVJDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- MGJXBDMLVWIYOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylazanide Chemical compound [NH-]C MGJXBDMLVWIYOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 15
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 14
- HTAFHRVDRIULFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylsilane titanium Chemical compound [Ti].C[SiH3] HTAFHRVDRIULFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 13
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical group [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-MZWXYZOWSA-N benzene-d6 Chemical compound [2H]C1=C([2H])C([2H])=C([2H])C([2H])=C1[2H] UHOVQNZJYSORNB-MZWXYZOWSA-N 0.000 description 10
- TXGVDTJWMZUNMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclodecanamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCCCCCC1 TXGVDTJWMZUNMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 10
- LWNGJAHMBMVCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenoxy)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)OC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F LWNGJAHMBMVCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910010068 TiCl2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- ZWYDDDAMNQQZHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L titanium(ii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ti+2] ZWYDDDAMNQQZHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 9
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 125000003698 tetramethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- UUFQTNFCRMXOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylmethylene Chemical compound C[CH] UUFQTNFCRMXOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 6
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Substances C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 5
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UWNADWZGEHDQAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethylhexane Chemical group CC(C)CCC(C)C UWNADWZGEHDQAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentene Chemical compound C1CC=CC1 LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
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- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- HWSZZLVAJGOAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pb]Cl HWSZZLVAJGOAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- JGSRWLYVTIOWBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;1,3-dimethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroinden-1-ide Chemical compound [Li+].C1CCCC2=C1[C-](C)C=C2C JGSRWLYVTIOWBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBJFKNSINUCEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;2-methylpropane Chemical compound [Li+].C[C-](C)C UBJFKNSINUCEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052752 metalloid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(oxo)alumane Chemical class C[Al]=O CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRQNMMBQPIGPTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylaluminum Chemical class [CH3].[Al] NRQNMMBQPIGPTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVSDBMFJEQPWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyllithium Chemical compound C[Li] DVSDBMFJEQPWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OXQMIXBVXHWDPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,2-trimethylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)(C)C OXQMIXBVXHWDPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRLHDBRENZFCIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-di(butan-2-yl)butan-2-amine Chemical compound CCC(C)N(C(C)CC)C(C)CC SRLHDBRENZFCIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001979 organolithium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007965 phenolic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RPGWZZNNEUHDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylphosphine Chemical compound PC1=CC=CC=C1 RPGWZZNNEUHDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930015698 phenylpropene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003058 platinum compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013014 purified material Substances 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium atom Chemical compound [Sc] SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- JLKIGFTWXXRPMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulphamethoxazole Chemical compound O1C(C)=CC(NS(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=N1 JLKIGFTWXXRPMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical class FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MJOXZELXZLIYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(2+) Chemical compound [Ti+2] MJOXZELXZLIYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYXIGTJNYDDFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-Q triazanium;borate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] WYXIGTJNYDDFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-Q 0.000 description 1
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-O triethylammonium ion Chemical compound CC[NH+](CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-O triphenylphosphanium Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[PH+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RERMPCBBVZEPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,6-dimethylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1P(C=1C(=CC=CC=1C)C)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1C RERMPCBBVZEPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)C1=CC=CC=C1C COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003754 zirconium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HWVLYABDVUZMFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(2+) Chemical compound [Zr+2] HWVLYABDVUZMFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
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Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.1個の、かつ1個のみの環状非局在化、π−結合、陰イオン性基を含有する 金属錯体であって、次の式に相当していることを特徴とする金属錯体: (式中、Mは+2形式酸化状態のチタンまたはジルコニウムであり; Lは、環状、非局在化、陰イオン性π−系を含有する基であり、この系を介 して該基がMに結合し、かつ該基はZに結合している; Zは、ほう素または元素周期表の族14の一員を包含し、また窒素、りん、 硫黄、または酸素を包含し、σ結合を介してMに結合している部分であり、而し てこの部分は60個以下の非水素原子を有する;そして Xは、1個またはそれ以上のヒドロカルビル基で置換されていてもよい中性 、共役または非共役ジエンであり、而してこのXは40個以下の炭素原子を有し 、かつMとπ−錯体を形成している)。 2.式 〔式中、Z、MおよびXは請求項1の定義のとおりであり、そし て Cpは、Zに結合され、かつη5結合様式でMに結合されているC5H4基で あるか、またはヒドロカルビル、シリル、ゲルミル、ハロ、シアノおよびこれら の組み合わせから独立して選択される置換分1〜4個で置換されたπ5結合基で あり、而して該置換分は20個以下の非水素原子を有し、そして、任意に、一緒 になってCpが縮合環を有するようにさせている2個の置換分(シアノまたはハ ロを除く)を有する〕に相当する請求項1記載の錯体。 3.式 〔式中、R1は各々の場合に水素、ヒドロカルビル、シリル、ゲルミル、ハロ 、シアノおよびこれらの組み合わせから独立して選択され、該R1は20個以下 の非水素原子を有し、かつ任意に2個のR1基(ここでR1は水素、ハロまたはシ アノではない)は一緒になってシクロペンタジエニル環の隣接位置に連結して結 合環構造を形成するその2価誘導体を形成してもよい; Xは、Mとπ−錯体を形成する30個以下の非水素原子を有する中性の、η4 −結合ジエン基であり; Yは−O−、−S−、−NR*−、−PR*−であり; Mは+2形式酸化状態のチタンまたはジルコニウムであり; Z*はSiR* 2、CR* 2、SiR* 2SiR* 2、CR* 2 CR* 2、CR*=CR*、CR* 2SiR* 2またはGeR* 2であり、ここで R*は各々の場合独立して水素あるいはヒドロカルビル、シリル、ハロゲン 化アルキル、ハロゲン化アリールおよびこれらの組み合わせから選択される一員 であり、而して該R*は10個以下の非水素原子を有し、かつ任意にZ*からの2 個のR*基あるいはZ*からのR*基およびYからのR*基(ここでR*は水素では ない)が環系を形成してもよい〕に相当する請求項1記載の錯体。 4.R1またはR*の少なくとも1つが電子供給部分である請求項3に記載の錯体 。 5.Yが式 −N(R'')−または−P(R'')−(式中、R''はC1-10ヒドロ カルビルである)に相当する窒素またはりん含有基である請求項3に記載の錯体 。 6.式 〔式中、Mは+2形式酸化状態のチタンであり; Xは、s−トランス−η4−1,4−ジフェニル−1,3−ブタジエン;s −トランス−η4−3−メチル−1,3−ペンタジエン;s−トランス−η4−1 ,4−ジベンジル−1,3−ブタジエン:s−トランス−η4−1,3−ペンタ ジエン;s−トランス−η4−2,4−ヘキサジエン;s−トランス−η4−1, 4−ジトリル−1,3−ブタジエン;s−トランス−η4−1,4−ビス(トリ メチルシリル)−1,3−ブタジエン;s−シス−η4−1,4−ジフェニル− 1,3−ブタジエン;s−シス−η4−3−メチル−1,3−ペンタジエン;s −シス−η4−1,4−ジベンジル−1,3−ブタジエン;s−シス−η4−1, 3−ペンタジエン;s−シス−η4−2,4−ヘキサジエン;s−シスη4−1, 4−ジトリル−1,3−ブタジエニル;またはs−シス−η4−1,4−ビス( トリメチルシリル)−1,3−ブタジエンであり、該s−シスジエン基は金属と 本文で定めたπ−錯体を結合している; R’は各々の場合独立して水素、シリル、ヒドロカルビルおよびこれらの組 み合わせから選択され、該R’は10個以下の炭素またはケイ素原子を有し、か つ任意に2個のかかるR’基(R’が水素でない場合)は一緒になってシクロペ ンタジエニル環の隣接位置に連絡されているその2価誘導体を形成して結合環を 形成してもよい; R''はC1-10ヒドロカルビルであり; R'''は独立して各々の場合水素またはC1-10ヒドロカルビルであり; Eは独立して各々の場合ケイ素または炭素であり;そして mは1または2である〕に相当する請求項5記載の金属錯体。 7.R''がメチル、エチル、プロピル、ブチル、ペンチル、ヘキシル、ノルボル ニル、ベンジルまたはフェニルであり;そしてシクロペンタジエニル基がシクロ ペンタジエニル、テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル、インデニル、テトラヒド ロインデニル、フルオレニル、テトラヒドロフルオレニルまたはオクタヒドロフ ルオレニルである請求項6記載の金属錯体。 8.Mが+2形式酸化状態のチタンである請求項1〜7のいずれか 1項記載の金属錯体。 9.(tert−ブチルアミド)(テトラメチル−η5−シクロペンタジエニル )ジメチルシランチタン(II)s−トランス−η4−3−メチル−1,3−ブタ ジエン;(tert−ブチルアミド)(テトラメチル−η5−シクロペンタジエ ニル)−ジメチルシランチタン(II)s−トランス−η4−1,3−ペンタジエ ン;(tert−ブチルアミド)(テトラメチル−η5−シクロペンタジエニル )−ジメチルシランチタン(II)s−トランス−η4−2,4−ヘキサジエン; (tert−ブチルアミド)(テトラメチル−η5−シクロペンタジエニル)ジ メチルシランチタン(II)s−トランス−η4−1,4−ビス(トリメチルシリ ル)−1,3−ブタジエン;(tert−ブチルアミド)−(テトラメチル−η5 −シクロペンタジエニル)ジメチルシランチタン(II)s−トランスη4−トラ ンス,トランス−1,4−ジフェニル−1,3−ブタジエン;(tert−ブチ ルアミド)(テトラメチル−η5−シクロペンタジエニル)ジメチルシランチタ ン(II)s−シス−η4−3−メチル−1,3−ペンタジエン;(tert−ブ チルアミド)(テトラメチル−η5−シクロペンタジエニル)−ジメチルシラン チタン(II)s−シス−η4−1,3−ペンタジエン;(tert−ブチルアミ ド)(テトラメチル−η5−シクロペンタジエニル)ジメチルシランチタン(II )s−シス−η4−2,4−ヘキサジエン;(tert−ブチルアミド)(テト ラメチル−η5−シクロペンタジエニル)ジメチルシランチタン(II)s−シス −η4−1,4−ビス(トリメチルシリル)−1,3−ブタジエン;あるいは( tert−ブチルアミド)−(テトラメチル−η5−シクロペンタジエニル)ジ メチルシランチタン(II)s−シス−η4−トランス,トランス−1,4−ジフ ェニル−1,3−ブタジエン(前記s−シス異性体がπ −結合ジエン錯体を形成している)を包含する請求項8記載の金属錯体。 10.金属が+2形式酸化状態ではない相当する錯体の50モル%未満の存在下 または不存在下にある請求項1〜9のいずれか1項記載の金属錯体。 11.活性化助触媒との組み合わせにより、あるいは活性化技術の使用により触 媒活性化される請求項1〜10のいずれか1項記載の金属錯体を包含する触媒組 成物。 12.活性化助触媒が重合体状またはオリゴマー状アルモキサン;強ルイス酸; 非重合体状、不活性、相容性、非配位性、イオン形成性化合物;およびこれらの 組み合わせからなる群から選択される請求項11記載の触媒組成物。 13.活性化助触媒がメチルアルモキサン、トリイソブチルアルミニウム変性メ チルアルモキサンまたはジイソブチルアルモキサンを包含する請求項12記載の 触媒組成物。 14.活性化助触媒がオリゴマー状または重合体状アルモキサン化合物および各 ヒドロカルビル基が1〜10個の炭素原子を有するトリ(ヒドロカルビル)アル ミニウム化合物の両者を包含する請求項12記載の触媒組成物。 15.活性化助触媒が各ヒドロカルビル基が1〜10個の炭素原子を有するヒド ロカルビル置換13族化合物またはそのハロゲン化誘導体を包含する請求項12 記載の触媒組成物。 16.活性化助触媒が各ハロゲン化ヒドロカルビル基が1〜10個の炭素原子を 有するハロゲン化トリ(ヒドロカルビル)ボランを包含する請求項15記載の触 媒組成物。 17.活性化助触媒がトリス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ボランを包含する請求 項16記載の触媒組成物。 18.活性化助触媒がプロトンを供与し得るブレンステッド酸であ る陽イオンおよび相容性、非配位性、不活性陰イオンを包含する請求項16記載 の触媒組成物。 19.活性化助触媒が式 (L*−H)d +(Ad-) 〔式中、L*は中性ルイス塩基であり; (L*−H)+はブレンステッド酸であり; Ad-はd−の電荷を有する非配位、相容性陰イオンであり、そして dは1−3の整数である〕で表わされる請求項18記載の触媒組成物。 20.活性化助触媒が、陽イオン性酸化剤と式 (Oxe+)d(Ad-)e (式中、Oxe+はe+の電荷を有する陽イオン酸化剤であり; eは1−3の整数であり;そして Ad-はd−の電荷を有する非配位、相容性陰イオンであり、そして dは1〜3の整数である) で表わされる非配位性、相容性陰イオンとの塩を包含する請求項12記載の触 媒組成物。 21.陽イオン性酸化剤がフェロセニウム、ヒドロカルビル置換フェロセニウム 、Ag+またはPb+2である請求項20記載の触媒組成物。 A-は不活性、相容性、非配位性陰イオンである) で表わされる非配位性、相容性陰イオンとの塩を包含する請求項12記載の触 媒組成物。 23.非配位性、相容性陰イオンがテトラキス(ペンタフルオロフ ェニル)ボレートである請求項18〜22のいずれか1項記載の触媒組成物。 24.金属錯体が、非配位性、不活性陰イオンからなる支持電解質の存在下に、 その電気化学的酸化により活性化される請求項11記載の触媒組成物。 25.更に、各ヒドロカルビル基が1−4個の炭素原子を有するトリ(ヒドロカ ルビル)アルミニウム化合物、オリゴマー状または重合体状アルモキサン化合物 、あるいは各ヒドロカルビル基が1〜4個の炭素原子を有するトリ(ヒドロカル ビル)アルミニウム化合物とオリゴマー状または重合体状アルモキサンとの混合 物を包含する請求項16〜24のいずれか1項記載の触媒組成物。 26.重合条件下で付加重合可能な単量体を触媒と接触させることからなる重合 方法において、触媒が請求項11〜25のいずれか1項記載の組成物であること を特徴とする上記方法。 27.式 (式中、Mは+2形式酸化状態のチタンまたはジルコニウムであり; Lは環状、非局在化、陰イオン性π−系であり、この系を介して該基がMに 結合し、かつ該基はZに結合している; Zは、ほう素または元素周期表の族14の一員を包含し、また窒素、りん、 硫黄、または酸素を包含し、σ結合を介してMに結合している部分であり、而し てこの部分は60個以下の非水素原子を有する;そして Xは、1個またはそれ以上のヒドロカルビル基で置換されてい てもよい中性、共役または非共役ジエンであり、而してこのXは40個以下の炭 素原子を有し、かつMとπ−錯体を形成している)で表わされ、1個のかつ1個 のみの環状非局在化π−結合基を含有する金属錯体の製法において、次の工程を 包含する方法: 1)a)共役または非共役C4-40ジエン化合物を不活性溶媒中で式 (式中、 M*は+3形式酸化状態のチタンまたはジルコニウムであり; M**は+4形式酸化状態のチタンまたはジルコニウムであり;そして X*はハロであり; G*はアミン、ホスフィンおよびエーテルから選択される中性ルイス塩基 であり、 該Gは3−20個の非水素原子を有し; LおよびZは先の定義のとおりであり;そして gは0−3の数である)に対応する金属錯体と接触させ、そして b)得られた混合物を還元剤と接触させるか、あるいは 2)a)共役または非共役C4-40ジエン化合物を適当な非干渉性溶媒中で還元 剤と接触させ、そして b)得られた混合物を式 (式中、 M*は+3形式酸化状態のチタンまたはジルコニウムであり; M**は+4形式酸化状態のチタンまたはジルコニウムであり;そして X*はハロであり; G*はアミン、ホスフィンおよびエーテルから選択される中性ルイス塩基 であり、 該Gは3−20個の非水素原子を有し; LおよびZは先の定義のとおりであり;そして gは0−3の数である)に対応する金属錯体と接触させる。 28.ジエン化合物が1,4−ジフェニル−1,3−ブタジエン;3−メチル− 1,3−ペンタジエン;1,4−ジベンジル−1,3−ブタジエン;2,4−ヘ キサジエン;1,3−ペンタジエン;1,4−ジトリル−1,3−ブタジエン; および1,4−ビス(トリメチルシリル)−1,3−ブタジエンからなる群から 選択される請求項27記載の方法。 29.還元剤がC1-6リチウムアルキルである請求項27または28記載の方法 。 30.還元剤がリチウムである請求項27または28記載の方法。 31.溶媒が炭化水素である請求項27〜30のいずれか1項記載の方法。 32.式 (式中、Mは+2形式酸化状態のチタンまたはジルコニウムであり; Lは環状、非局在化、陰イオン性π−系を含有する基であり、この系を介し て該基がMに結合し、かつまた基がZに結合している; Zは、ほう素または元素周期表の族14の一員を包含し、また窒素、りん、 硫黄、または酸素を包含し、σ結合を介してMに結合している部分であり、而し てこの部分は60個以下の非水素原子を有する;そして Xは、1個またはそれ以上のヒドロカルビル基で置換されていてもよい中性 、共役または非共役ジエンであり、而してこのXは40個以下の炭素原子を有し 、かつMとπ−錯体を形成している)に相当し、1個の、かつ1個のみの環状、 非局在化、π−結合基を含有する金属錯体の製法において、 式M(X*)2による化合物またはその溶媒和付加物 (式中 X*はハロであり;そして Mは先の定義のとおりである) をXに相当する共役または非共役C4-40ジエン化合物およびジアニオンリガン ド:(Z−L)-2の源と接触させることからなる上記方法。 33.式M(X*)2による化合物が、溶媒中式M*(X*)3またはM**(X*)4 による化合物を還元条件下に還元剤と接触させて金属錯体MX* 2またはその溶媒 和付加物を形成させること により製造され、而して M*は+3形式酸化状態のチタンまたはジルコニウムであり; M**は+4形式酸化状態のチタンまたはジルコニウムであり; そして X*がハロである 請求項32記載の方法。
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| US08/241,523 US5470993A (en) | 1993-06-24 | 1994-05-12 | Titanium(II) or zirconium(II) complexes and addition polymerization catalysts therefrom |
| PCT/US1994/006834 WO1995000526A1 (en) | 1993-06-24 | 1994-06-16 | Titanium(ii) or zirconium(ii) complexes and addition polymerization catalysts therefrom |
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- 1994-06-16 CA CA002164525A patent/CA2164525C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-16 AU AU71111/94A patent/AU681678B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-06-16 JP JP7502960A patent/JP2736938B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-16 CN CN94192564A patent/CN1046289C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-16 NZ NZ268270A patent/NZ268270A/en unknown
- 1994-06-16 WO PCT/US1994/006834 patent/WO1995000526A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-06-16 AT AT94920244T patent/ATE147748T1/de active
- 1994-06-16 HU HU9503780A patent/HUT74312A/hu unknown
- 1994-06-16 BR BR9407034A patent/BR9407034A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-06-16 DE DE69401509T patent/DE69401509T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-16 CZ CZ19953438A patent/CZ289538B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-06-16 PL PL94312274A patent/PL175846B1/pl unknown
- 1994-06-16 EP EP94920244A patent/EP0705269B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-16 DK DK94920244.4T patent/DK0705269T3/da active
- 1994-06-16 ES ES94920244T patent/ES2096475T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-23 ZA ZA944510A patent/ZA944510B/xx unknown
-
1995
- 1995-06-06 US US08/469,186 patent/US5624878A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-08-15 US US08/470,858 patent/US5556928A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-22 NO NO955290A patent/NO302030B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-12-22 FI FI956244A patent/FI114157B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4817209B2 (ja) * | 1998-08-11 | 2011-11-16 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | 触媒活性剤組成物 |
| JP2002524621A (ja) * | 1998-09-16 | 2002-08-06 | ザ ダウ ケミカル カンパニー | 機能化した触媒担体及び担持触媒系 |
| JP2009530433A (ja) * | 2006-03-14 | 2009-08-27 | イネオス ユーロープ リミテッド | ポリマーフィルム |
| JP2008231017A (ja) * | 2007-03-20 | 2008-10-02 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 遷移金属錯体、その製造方法及び用途 |
| JP2013515120A (ja) * | 2009-12-21 | 2013-05-02 | ランクセス・エラストマーズ・ベー・フェー | アミジンおよびジエン配位子を含むボラン活性化Ti触媒系 |
| JP2013515121A (ja) * | 2009-12-21 | 2013-05-02 | ランクセス・エラストマーズ・ベー・フェー | 置換シクロペンタジエニル、アミジンおよびジエン配位子を含むti触媒系 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1125951A (zh) | 1996-07-03 |
| AU681678B2 (en) | 1997-09-04 |
| DE69401509D1 (de) | 1997-02-27 |
| DE69401509T2 (de) | 1997-07-17 |
| PL175846B1 (pl) | 1999-02-26 |
| AU7111194A (en) | 1995-01-17 |
| WO1995000526A1 (en) | 1995-01-05 |
| JP2736938B2 (ja) | 1998-04-08 |
| HUT74312A (en) | 1996-12-30 |
| CA2164525A1 (en) | 1995-01-05 |
| FI114157B (fi) | 2004-08-31 |
| CZ289538B6 (cs) | 2002-02-13 |
| CZ343895A3 (en) | 1996-06-12 |
| EP0705269A1 (en) | 1996-04-10 |
| HU9503780D0 (en) | 1996-02-28 |
| ZA944510B (en) | 1995-12-27 |
| US5556928A (en) | 1996-09-17 |
| NZ268270A (en) | 1997-10-24 |
| US5624878A (en) | 1997-04-29 |
| NO302030B1 (no) | 1998-01-12 |
| NO955290D0 (no) | 1995-12-22 |
| ES2096475T3 (es) | 1997-03-01 |
| CN1046289C (zh) | 1999-11-10 |
| CA2164525C (en) | 2005-03-01 |
| ATE147748T1 (de) | 1997-02-15 |
| FI956244A7 (fi) | 1996-02-15 |
| EP0705269B1 (en) | 1997-01-15 |
| FI956244A0 (fi) | 1995-12-22 |
| BR9407034A (pt) | 1996-03-19 |
| NO955290L (no) | 1996-02-23 |
| PL312274A1 (en) | 1996-04-15 |
| DK0705269T3 (da) | 1997-07-28 |
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