JPH09510091A - 精油組成物 - Google Patents
精油組成物Info
- Publication number
- JPH09510091A JPH09510091A JP7523384A JP52338495A JPH09510091A JP H09510091 A JPH09510091 A JP H09510091A JP 7523384 A JP7523384 A JP 7523384A JP 52338495 A JP52338495 A JP 52338495A JP H09510091 A JPH09510091 A JP H09510091A
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- lipase
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/64—Fats; Fatty oils; Ester-type waxes; Higher fatty acids, i.e. having at least seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain bound to a carboxyl group; Oxidised oils or fats
- C12P7/6436—Fatty acid esters
- C12P7/6445—Glycerides
- C12P7/6458—Glycerides by transesterification, e.g. interesterification, ester interchange, alcoholysis or acidolysis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/48—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C67/60—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by treatment giving rise to chemical modification
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C1/00—Preparation of fatty acids from fats, fatty oils, or waxes; Refining the fatty acids
- C11C1/02—Preparation of fatty acids from fats, fatty oils, or waxes; Refining the fatty acids from fats or fatty oils
- C11C1/04—Preparation of fatty acids from fats, fatty oils, or waxes; Refining the fatty acids from fats or fatty oils by hydrolysis
- C11C1/045—Preparation of fatty acids from fats, fatty oils, or waxes; Refining the fatty acids from fats or fatty oils by hydrolysis using enzymes or microorganisms, living or dead
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C3/00—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom
- C11C3/04—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom by esterification of fats or fatty oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C3/00—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom
- C11C3/04—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom by esterification of fats or fatty oils
- C11C3/10—Ester interchange
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/64—Fats; Fatty oils; Ester-type waxes; Higher fatty acids, i.e. having at least seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain bound to a carboxyl group; Oxidised oils or fats
- C12P7/6409—Fatty acids
- C12P7/6427—Polyunsaturated fatty acids [PUFA], i.e. having two or more double bonds in their backbone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/64—Fats; Fatty oils; Ester-type waxes; Higher fatty acids, i.e. having at least seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain bound to a carboxyl group; Oxidised oils or fats
- C12P7/6409—Fatty acids
- C12P7/6427—Polyunsaturated fatty acids [PUFA], i.e. having two or more double bonds in their backbone
- C12P7/6432—Eicosapentaenoic acids [EPA]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/64—Fats; Fatty oils; Ester-type waxes; Higher fatty acids, i.e. having at least seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain bound to a carboxyl group; Oxidised oils or fats
- C12P7/6409—Fatty acids
- C12P7/6427—Polyunsaturated fatty acids [PUFA], i.e. having two or more double bonds in their backbone
- C12P7/6434—Docosahexenoic acids [DHA]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/64—Fats; Fatty oils; Ester-type waxes; Higher fatty acids, i.e. having at least seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain bound to a carboxyl group; Oxidised oils or fats
- C12P7/6436—Fatty acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/64—Fats; Fatty oils; Ester-type waxes; Higher fatty acids, i.e. having at least seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain bound to a carboxyl group; Oxidised oils or fats
- C12P7/6436—Fatty acid esters
- C12P7/6445—Glycerides
- C12P7/6472—Glycerides containing polyunsaturated fatty acid [PUFA] residues, i.e. having two or more double bonds in their backbone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Y—ENZYMES
- C12Y301/00—Hydrolases acting on ester bonds (3.1)
- C12Y301/01—Carboxylic ester hydrolases (3.1.1)
- C12Y301/01003—Triacylglycerol lipase (3.1.1.3)
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1. より高い濃度の多不飽和脂肪酸を有する精製された生成物を得るために、 トリグリセリドの形態で飽和および不飽和脂肪酸を含有する油組成物を処理する 方法であって、次の工程: (a) 該油組成物を、実質的に無水の条件下、かつ飽和および単不飽和脂肪 酸のエステル交換を優先的に触媒するに活性なリパーゼの存在下に、反応中に存 在するC1〜C6アルコールの量が、存在するトリグリセリドに基づいて15モル 当量を超えない量であるC1〜C6アルコールを用いて、エステル交換反応に供す る工程;そしてその後で、 (b) 多不飽和脂肪酸のグリセリドに富む残余画分を、前記リパーゼで触媒 されるエステル交換反応により製造された飽和および単不飽和脂肪酸エステルを 含有する画分から分離する工程; を含むことを特徴とする、方法。 2. 前記リパーゼが固定化された形態である、請求項1に記載の方法。 3. 前記C1〜C6アルコールが無水エタノールである、請求項1または2に記 載の方法。 4. 前記C1〜C6アルコールの量が、存在するトリグリセリドに基づいて2〜 5モル当量である、請求項1〜3のいずれか1つに記載の方法。 5. 前記エステル交換反応が室温で実施される、請求項1〜4のいずれか1つ に記載の方法。 6. 前記分離工程(b)が1またはそれ以上の分子蒸留を含む、請求項1〜5 のいずれか1つに記載の方法。 7. 前記油組成物がn−3多不飽和脂肪酸を含有する海産油組成物または発酵 生成物である、請求項1〜6のいずれか1つに記載の方法。 8. 前記リパーゼが、エイコサペンタエン酸(EPA)とドコロヘキサエン酸 (DHA)の双方に対して実質的に不活性である、請求項1〜7のいずれか1つ に記載の方法。 9. 前記リパーゼが、シュードモナス・エスピー(Pseudomonas sp.)のリパ ーゼまたはシュードモナス・フルオレセンス(Pseudomonas fluorescens)のリ パーゼである、請求項8に記載の方法。 10. 少なくとも40重量%のEPA+DHAを含有する組成物の調製のため の、請求項7〜9のいずれか1つに記載の方法であって、さらに次の工程: (c) アルカリ性環境中で化学的触媒作用によるか、またはリパーゼを用い る酵素的触媒作用によって、前記グリセリド画分を低級アルコールによりエステ ル交換する工程; (d) 得られたアルキルエステル生成物をアルカノール中で過剰の尿素と共 に55〜99℃の温度に加熱する工程; (e) 工程(d)の生成物を冷却して尿素脂肪酸アルキルエステル付加物を 沈殿させ、その後、該付加物を分離除去してn−3脂肪酸エステルを主に含有す る溶液を残す工程; (f) 工程(e)で残した溶液からn−3脂肪酸アルキルエステルを分離す る工程;および (g) 工程(f)で得られた混合物から全ての溶媒を除去する工程; を含む、方法。 11. 前記工程(g)で得られた濃縮物を、1またはそれ以上の工程の分子蒸 留の手段によりさらに濃縮させ、その中に含まれるEPA+DHAの濃度を85 重量%またはそれ以上にまで上昇させる、請求項10に記載の方法。 12. 実質的に純粋なEPAならびに実質的に純粋なDHAを得るための、請 求項7〜9のいずれか1つに記載の方法であって、さらに次の工程: (i) 実質的に無水である条件下、かつEPAのエステル交換を優先的に触 媒するに活性なリパーゼの存在下に、C1〜C6アルコールにより前記グリセリド 画分をエステル交換する工程; (ii) 得られたEPAに富むC1〜C6アルコールエステル画分と残余のDH Aに富むグリセリド混合物とを分離する工程; (iii) 上記EPA−C1〜C6アルコールエステル画分を処理し、そして該 EPA画分を実質的に100%の純度にまで濃縮する工程; (iv) DHAのエステル交換を触媒するに活性なリパーゼの存在下に、C1 〜C6アルコールにより上記DHAに富むグリセリド混合物をエステル交換する 工程;および (v) 得られたDHA−C1〜C6アルコールエステル画分を処理し、そして 該DHA画分を実質的に100%純正なDHAにまで濃縮する工程; を含む、方法。 13. 前記工程(i)におけるリパーゼが、マコール・メイヘイ(Mucor meih ei )のリパーゼである、請求項12に記載の方法。 14. 前記工程(iv)におけるリパーゼが、カンジダ・アンタラクチカ(Cand ida antarctica)のリパーゼである、請求項12または13に記載の方法。 15. 前記工程(i)および/または(iv)におけるC1〜C6アルコールが、 エタノールである、請求項12〜14のいずれか1つに記載の方法。 16.前記油組成物が、n−6多不飽和脂肪酸を含有する植物油または蔬菜油あ るいは発酵生成物である、請求項1〜6のいずれか1つに記載の方法。 17. 前記リパーゼが、アラキドン酸(AA)に対して実質的に不活性なリパ ーゼである、請求項16に記載の方法。 18. 前記リパーゼが、シュードモナス・エスピー(Pseudomonas sp.)のリ パーゼまたはシュードモナス・フルオレセンス(Pseudomonas fluorescens)の リパーゼである、請求項17に記載の方法。 19. 少なくとも40重量%のアラキドン酸を含有する組成物の調製のための 、請求項16〜18のいずれか1つに記載の方法であって、さらに次の工程: (c) アルカリ性環境中で化学的触媒作用によるか、またはリパーゼを用い る酵素的触媒作用によって、前記グリセリド画分を低級アルコールによりエステ ル交換する工程; (d) 得られたアルキルエステル生成物をアルカノール中で過剰の尿素と共 に55〜99℃の温度に加熱する工程; (e) 工程(d)の生成物を冷却して尿素脂肪酸アルキルエステル付加物を 沈殿させ、その後、該付加物を分離除去してn−6脂肪酸エステルを主に含有す る溶液を残す工程; (f) 工程(e)で残した溶液からn−6脂肪酸アルキルエステルを分離す る工程;および (g) 工程(f)で得られた混合物から全ての溶媒を除去する工程; を含む、方法。 20. 前記工程(g)で得られた濃縮物を、1またはそれ以上の工程の分子蒸 留の手段によりさらに濃縮させ、その中に含まれるアラキドン酸の濃度を85重 量%またはそれ以上にまで上昇させる、請求項19に記載の方法。 21. 前記アラキドン酸画分が、実質的に100%の純度まで濃縮される、請 求項20に記載の方法。 22. トリグリセリドの形態で飽和および不飽和脂肪酸を含有する油組成物か らの環境汚染物質の除去のための方法であって、次の工程: (a) 該油組成物を、実質的に無水の条件下、かつ飽和および単不飽和脂肪 酸のエステル交換を優先的に触媒するに活性なリパーゼの存在下に、反応中に存 在するC1〜C6アルコールの量が、存在するトリグリセリドに基づいて15モル 当量を超えない量であるC1〜C6アルコールを用いて、エステル交換反応に供す る工程;そしてその後で、 (b) 工程(a)において得られた生成物を1またはそれ以上の分子蒸留に 供して多不飽和脂肪酸のグリセリドに富み、かつ環境汚染物質が優先的に除去さ れた残余画分を回収する工程; を含むことを特徴とする、方法。 23. 前記工程(a)が、請求項2〜5のいずれか1つに規定のようにして実 施される、請求項21に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB9404483.1 | 1994-03-08 | ||
| GB9404483A GB9404483D0 (en) | 1994-03-08 | 1994-03-08 | Refining marine oil compositions |
| PCT/NO1995/000050 WO1995024459A1 (en) | 1994-03-08 | 1995-03-07 | Refining oil compositions |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH09510091A true JPH09510091A (ja) | 1997-10-14 |
| JP4236128B2 JP4236128B2 (ja) | 2009-03-11 |
Family
ID=10751490
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP52338495A Expired - Lifetime JP4236128B2 (ja) | 1994-03-08 | 1995-03-07 | 精油組成物 |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5945318A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0749468B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4236128B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR970701773A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1143384A (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU686348B2 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2185018C (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69509756T2 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2133752T3 (ja) |
| GB (1) | GB9404483D0 (ja) |
| HU (1) | HUT76707A (ja) |
| IS (1) | IS4270A (ja) |
| NZ (1) | NZ282508A (ja) |
| RU (1) | RU2151788C1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1995024459A1 (ja) |
| ZA (1) | ZA951867B (ja) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005532460A (ja) * | 2002-07-11 | 2005-10-27 | プロノヴァ・バイオケア・アーエス | 油または脂肪中の環境汚染物質の低減方法、揮発性環境汚染物質低減作業流体、健康サプリメントおよび動物飼料製品 |
| JP2006506483A (ja) * | 2002-11-14 | 2006-02-23 | プロノヴァ・バイオケア・アーエス | リパーゼ触媒した海産油のエステル化 |
| WO2007119811A1 (ja) | 2006-04-13 | 2007-10-25 | Nippon Suisan Kaisha, Ltd. | 高度不飽和脂肪酸濃縮油の製造方法 |
| JP2008518638A (ja) * | 2004-11-09 | 2008-06-05 | コグニス・アイピー・マネージメント・ゲゼルシャフト・ミット・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | ソープストックからのバイオディーゼル製造 |
| WO2009017102A1 (ja) | 2007-07-30 | 2009-02-05 | Nippon Suisan Kaisha, Ltd. | Epa濃縮油およびdha濃縮油の製造方法 |
| WO2013172346A1 (ja) * | 2012-05-14 | 2013-11-21 | 日本水産株式会社 | 環境汚染物質を低減させた高度不飽和脂肪酸又は高度不飽和脂肪酸エチルエステル及びその製造方法 |
| WO2015029364A1 (ja) * | 2013-08-30 | 2015-03-05 | 備前化成株式会社 | 高純度オメガ3系脂肪酸エチルエステルの生産方法 |
| JP2015224244A (ja) * | 2014-05-30 | 2015-12-14 | 花王株式会社 | 足用消臭剤組成物 |
| JP2020529397A (ja) * | 2017-08-07 | 2020-10-08 | ディーエスエム アイピー アセッツ ビー.ブイ.Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | 濃縮多価不飽和脂肪酸オイルの製造プロセス |
| US11330817B2 (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2022-05-17 | Nippon Suisan Kaisha, Ltd. | Microbial oil, production method for microbial oil, concentrated microbial oil, and production method for concentrated microbial oil |
Families Citing this family (97)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2731015B1 (fr) * | 1995-02-24 | 1997-05-30 | Sci Sartone | Procede d'enrichissement enzymatique d'huiles d'origine marine et les triglycerides d'acides gras polyinsatures ainsi obtenus |
| NO312973B1 (no) | 1999-02-17 | 2002-07-22 | Norsk Hydro As | Lipase-katalysert forestring av marine oljer |
| US6395778B1 (en) | 2000-01-11 | 2002-05-28 | Omegatech, Inc. | Process for making an enriched mixture of polyunsaturated fatty acid esters |
| CN1109549C (zh) * | 2000-07-12 | 2003-05-28 | 刘玉 | 高浓鱼油软胶丸及其超临界co2萃取精馏的制法 |
| KR20030034617A (ko) * | 2001-10-26 | 2003-05-09 | 아츠시 와타나베 | 엔진오일 열화방지제 및 그 제조방법 |
| EP2295529B2 (en) * | 2002-07-11 | 2022-05-18 | Basf As | Use of a volatile environmental pollutants-decreasing working fluid for decreasing the amount of pollutants in a fat for alimentary or cosmetic use |
| AU2013203201A1 (en) * | 2002-07-11 | 2013-05-02 | Pronova Biopharma Norge As | A process for decreasing environmental pollutants in an oil or a fat, a volatile environmental pollutants de-creasing working fluid, a health supplement, and an animal feed product |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2133752T3 (es) | 1999-09-16 |
| KR970701773A (en) | 1997-04-12 |
| ZA951867B (en) | 1995-12-11 |
| HUT76707A (en) | 1997-10-28 |
| AU1963995A (en) | 1995-09-25 |
| AU686348B2 (en) | 1998-02-05 |
| EP0749468A1 (en) | 1996-12-27 |
| JP4236128B2 (ja) | 2009-03-11 |
| HU9602440D0 (en) | 1996-11-28 |
| EP0749468B1 (en) | 1999-05-19 |
| DE69509756D1 (de) | 1999-06-24 |
| NZ282508A (en) | 1997-09-22 |
| IS4270A (is) | 1995-09-09 |
| DE69509756T2 (de) | 1999-12-02 |
| RU2151788C1 (ru) | 2000-06-27 |
| CA2185018C (en) | 2000-12-19 |
| GB9404483D0 (en) | 1994-04-20 |
| CN1143384A (zh) | 1997-02-19 |
| US5945318A (en) | 1999-08-31 |
| WO1995024459A1 (en) | 1995-09-14 |
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