JPH10510468A - 銅−銀ゼオライト触媒 - Google Patents
銅−銀ゼオライト触媒Info
- Publication number
- JPH10510468A JPH10510468A JP9501444A JP50144497A JPH10510468A JP H10510468 A JPH10510468 A JP H10510468A JP 9501444 A JP9501444 A JP 9501444A JP 50144497 A JP50144497 A JP 50144497A JP H10510468 A JPH10510468 A JP H10510468A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- copper
- silver
- zeolite
- zsm
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 182
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- YCKOAAUKSGOOJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper silver Chemical compound [Cu].[Ag].[Ag] YCKOAAUKSGOOJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 9
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 140
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 123
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004910 27Al NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical group [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001657 ferrierite group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propene Chemical compound CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 62
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 52
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 48
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 27
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- -1 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000001272 nitrous oxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical group [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) nitrate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver ion Chemical group [Ag+] FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940076286 cupric acetate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012013 faujasite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- CQLFBEKRDQMJLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver acetate Chemical compound [Ag+].CC([O-])=O CQLFBEKRDQMJLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229940071536 silver acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZXSQEZNORDWBGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydropyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-2-one Chemical compound C1=CN=C2NC(=O)CC2=C1 ZXSQEZNORDWBGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910017770 Cu—Ag Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101150096839 Fcmr gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001061127 Thione Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical group [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- INJRKJPEYSAMPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;silicic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al].[Al].O[Si](O)(O)O INJRKJPEYSAMPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PRKQVKDSMLBJBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium carbonate Chemical compound N.N.OC(O)=O PRKQVKDSMLBJBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBIXEXWLHSRNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium oxalate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O VBIXEXWLHSRNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001246 colloidal dispersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- QUQFTIVBFKLPCL-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;2-amino-3-[(2-amino-2-carboxylatoethyl)disulfanyl]propanoate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-]C(=O)C(N)CSSCC(N)C([O-])=O QUQFTIVBFKLPCL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NWFNSTOSIVLCJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;diacetate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Cu+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O NWFNSTOSIVLCJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000416 exudates and transudate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012052 hydrophilic carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052680 mordenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100001143 noxa Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AVADXYWGPWIZDA-UHFFFAOYSA-L oxalate;tetraethylazanium Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC.CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC AVADXYWGPWIZDA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FHSWXOCOMAVQKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylazanium;acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.[NH3+]C1=CC=CC=C1 FHSWXOCOMAVQKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003378 silver Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010944 silver (metal) Substances 0.000 description 1
- LKZMBDSASOBTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L silver carbonate Substances [Ag].[O-]C([O-])=O LKZMBDSASOBTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001958 silver carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940054334 silver cation Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005622 tetraalkylammonium hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940073455 tetraethylammonium hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- APBDREXAUGXCCV-UHFFFAOYSA-L tetraethylazanium;carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O.CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC.CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC APBDREXAUGXCCV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LRGJRHZIDJQFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylazanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC LRGJRHZIDJQFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9445—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC]
- B01D53/945—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC] characterised by a specific catalyst
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/064—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
- B01J29/068—Noble metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/064—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
- B01J29/072—Iron group metals or copper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/40—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11, as exemplified by patent documents US3702886, GB1334243 and US3709979, respectively
- B01J29/42—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11, as exemplified by patent documents US3702886, GB1334243 and US3709979, respectively containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
- B01J29/44—Noble metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/40—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11, as exemplified by patent documents US3702886, GB1334243 and US3709979, respectively
- B01J29/42—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11, as exemplified by patent documents US3702886, GB1334243 and US3709979, respectively containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
- B01J29/46—Iron group metals or copper
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.酸化排ガス中の一酸化炭素、炭化水素類及び窒素酸化物類の除去のための方 法であって、下記の特性: (a) 5ないし100の間のSi/Al原子比 (b) 約0.5ないし約1.3nmの範囲内の細孔寸法、 (c) 27Al NMR分光分析法で検出できる八面体アルミニウムの実質的不存 在、 (d) 全アルミニウム含量に関して、75%よりも大きなナトリウムイオン交換 容量、 (e) 約0.5重量%ないし約12重量%の範囲内の銅含量、及び (f) 約0.25重量%ないし約20重量%の範囲内の銀含量 を有する結晶性ゼオライトを含む触媒と排ガスを接触させることからなる上記 方法。 2.ゼオライトが、アルミナ、シリカ−アルミナ、ジルコニア及びチタニアから なる群より選択されるバインダーを含んでいる請求の範囲1の方法。 3.完成触媒中の銅:銀の原子比が1.0よりも大きい請求の範囲1の方法。 4.銅含量が約4重量%ないし約8重量%の範囲内である請求の範囲1の方法。 5.銀含量が約2重量%ないし約8重量%の範囲内である請求の範囲1の方法。 6.銅:アルミニウムの原子比が0.5より大きい請求の範囲1の方法。 7.ゼオライトがZSM−5、ZSM−11、ZSM−12、ZSM−22、Z SM−35、フェリエライトまたはゼオライトベータからなる群より選択される 請求の範囲1の方法。 8.ゼオライトがZSM−5である請求の範囲7の方法。 9.ゼオライトがゼオライトベータである請求の範囲7の方法。 10.排ガスが、触媒と接触した後、約5ppm 以下のN2Oを含む請求の範囲1の 方法。 11.排ガス中の一酸化炭素、炭化水素類、及び窒素酸化物類の除去のための触媒 であって: 5及び100の間のSi/Al原子比、約0.5ないし約1.3nmの範囲内の細 孔 寸法を有し、27Al NMR分光分析法で検出しうる八面体アルミニウムを実質 的に含まず、そして硝酸ナトリウムの室温処理によって決定して75%より大き なナトリウムイオン交換容量、約0.5重量%ないし約12重量%の銅含量及び 約0.25重量%ないし約20重量%の銀含量を有する結晶性ゼオライトからな ることを特徴とする上記触媒。 12.銅及び銀の配合に引き続いて添加される最適のバインダーを有し、そのバイ ンダーがアルミナ、シリカ−アルミナ、ジルコニア、またはチタニアからなる請 求の範囲11の触媒。 13.銅:アルミナの原子比が0.5よりも大きい請求の範囲11の触媒。 14.銀:銅の原子比が1.0より小さい請求の範囲1の方法。 15.酸化排ガスは、その排ガス中の炭素:NOx比が約4.5よりも大であるよう に炭化水素類を含む請求の範囲1の方法。 16.酸化排ガスが約0.5容量%未満の水を含む請求の範囲1の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US47722595A | 1995-06-07 | 1995-06-07 | |
| US08/477,225 | 1995-06-07 | ||
| US08/653,836 US5968466A (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1996-05-28 | Copper-silver zeolite catalysts in exhaust gas treatment |
| US477,225 | 1996-05-28 | ||
| US08/653,836 | 1996-05-28 | ||
| US653,836 | 1996-05-28 | ||
| PCT/US1996/009026 WO1996040418A1 (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1996-06-06 | Copper-silver zeolite catalysts |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH10510468A true JPH10510468A (ja) | 1998-10-13 |
| JP3133075B2 JP3133075B2 (ja) | 2001-02-05 |
Family
ID=27045476
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP09501444A Expired - Fee Related JP3133075B2 (ja) | 1995-06-07 | 1996-06-06 | 銅−銀ゼオライト触媒 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5968466A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0830202B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3133075B2 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69605414T2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1996040418A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007537858A (ja) * | 2004-05-17 | 2007-12-27 | スティヒティング エネルギーオンダーゾーク セントラム ネーデルランド | N2oの分解方法、そのための触媒及びこの触媒の製法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6042797A (en) * | 1997-07-02 | 2000-03-28 | Tosoh Corporation | Adsorbent for ethylene, method for adsorbing and removing ethylene and method for purifying an exhaust gas |
| DE69826768T2 (de) | 1997-07-02 | 2006-03-09 | Tosoh Corp., Shinnanyo | Adsorbens für Kohlenwasserstoff und Katalysator zur Abgasreinigung |
| JPH11114413A (ja) * | 1997-10-09 | 1999-04-27 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | 排ガス浄化用吸着材 |
| US6235255B1 (en) * | 1999-05-21 | 2001-05-22 | Asec Manufacturing | Catalyst support having zeolite with high sodium back ion-exchange capacity and catalysts made therefrom |
| US6314722B1 (en) | 1999-10-06 | 2001-11-13 | Matros Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for emission control |
| US6514470B1 (en) * | 1999-10-28 | 2003-02-04 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Catalysts for lean burn engine exhaust abatement |
| US6662951B1 (en) | 2000-09-27 | 2003-12-16 | Basic Resources, Inc. | Process for extracting and purifying naturally occurring zeolite |
| EP1297885B1 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2011-01-26 | Volvo Technology Corporation | Porous catalyst, method and arrangement for catalytic conversion of exhaust gases |
| ITMI20012707A1 (it) * | 2001-12-20 | 2003-06-20 | Enichem Spa | Processo per l'alchilazione di composti aromatici |
| US20050100493A1 (en) * | 2003-11-06 | 2005-05-12 | George Yaluris | Ferrierite compositions for reducing NOx emissions during fluid catalytic cracking |
| US20050100494A1 (en) | 2003-11-06 | 2005-05-12 | George Yaluris | Ferrierite compositions for reducing NOx emissions during fluid catalytic cracking |
| US7304011B2 (en) * | 2004-04-15 | 2007-12-04 | W.R. Grace & Co. -Conn. | Compositions and processes for reducing NOx emissions during fluid catalytic cracking |
| US20050232839A1 (en) | 2004-04-15 | 2005-10-20 | George Yaluris | Compositions and processes for reducing NOx emissions during fluid catalytic cracking |
| AU2006211796B2 (en) * | 2005-02-07 | 2010-02-25 | Inktec Co., Ltd. | Organic silver complexes, their preparation methods and their methods for forming thin layers |
| KR100727466B1 (ko) * | 2005-02-07 | 2007-06-13 | 주식회사 잉크테크 | 유기 은 착체 화합물, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 이용한박막형성방법 |
| FR2882531B1 (fr) * | 2005-02-25 | 2007-04-27 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de preparation de catalyseurs multimetalliques utilisables dans des reactions de transformation des hydrocarbures |
| EP1888231A1 (en) | 2005-04-27 | 2008-02-20 | W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Compositions and processes for reducing nox emissions during fluid catalytic cracking |
| JP4807552B2 (ja) * | 2005-04-27 | 2011-11-02 | パナソニック株式会社 | 吸着材 |
| US7743602B2 (en) * | 2005-06-21 | 2010-06-29 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Co. | Reformer assisted lean NOx catalyst aftertreatment system and method |
| US7803338B2 (en) * | 2005-06-21 | 2010-09-28 | Exonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Method and apparatus for combination catalyst for reduction of NOx in combustion products |
| FR2888583B1 (fr) * | 2005-07-18 | 2007-09-28 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Nouveau procede de desulfuration d'essences olefiniques permettant de limiter la teneur en mercaptans |
| KR100701851B1 (ko) * | 2006-03-14 | 2007-03-30 | 주식회사 잉크테크 | 유기 은 착체 화합물을 포함하는 항균성 조성물, 이를이용한 항균처리방법 및 항균성형품 |
| DE102006031661B4 (de) * | 2006-07-08 | 2016-02-25 | Man Truck & Bus Ag | Anordnung zur Verminderung von Stickoxiden in Abgasen |
| EP2463028A1 (en) | 2010-12-11 | 2012-06-13 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Process for the production of metal doped zeolites and zeotypes and application of same to the catalytic removal of nitrogen oxides |
| US10105689B2 (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2018-10-23 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Heat generating catalyst for hydrocarbons cracking |
| EP3812034A1 (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2021-04-28 | Dinex A/S | Durable copper-scr catalyst |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4798813A (en) * | 1986-07-04 | 1989-01-17 | Babcock-Hitachi Kabushiki Kaisha | Catalyst for removing nitrogen oxide and process for producing the catalyst |
| US4962075A (en) * | 1988-12-05 | 1990-10-09 | Mobil Oil Corp. | Zeolitic copper catalyst |
| AU649586B2 (en) * | 1990-03-09 | 1994-05-26 | Tosoh Corporation | Catalyst and method for catalytically decomposing nitrogen oxides |
| US5407651A (en) * | 1991-02-15 | 1995-04-18 | Tosoh Corporation | Catalyst for and method of purifying exhaust gas |
| JP3098083B2 (ja) * | 1991-12-26 | 2000-10-10 | マツダ株式会社 | 排気ガス浄化用触媒 |
| AU668614B2 (en) * | 1992-12-24 | 1996-05-09 | Tosoh Corporation | Process for removing nitrogen oxides from oxygen rich exhaust gas |
-
1996
- 1996-05-28 US US08/653,836 patent/US5968466A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-06-06 WO PCT/US1996/009026 patent/WO1996040418A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-06-06 DE DE69605414T patent/DE69605414T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-06-06 JP JP09501444A patent/JP3133075B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-06-06 EP EP96918145A patent/EP0830202B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-05-16 US US08/857,640 patent/US5908806A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007537858A (ja) * | 2004-05-17 | 2007-12-27 | スティヒティング エネルギーオンダーゾーク セントラム ネーデルランド | N2oの分解方法、そのための触媒及びこの触媒の製法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69605414T2 (de) | 2000-03-23 |
| JP3133075B2 (ja) | 2001-02-05 |
| US5968466A (en) | 1999-10-19 |
| WO1996040418A1 (en) | 1996-12-19 |
| EP0830202B1 (en) | 1999-12-01 |
| US5908806A (en) | 1999-06-01 |
| DE69605414D1 (de) | 2000-01-05 |
| EP0830202A1 (en) | 1998-03-25 |
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