JPS6255528B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6255528B2 JPS6255528B2 JP56000514A JP51481A JPS6255528B2 JP S6255528 B2 JPS6255528 B2 JP S6255528B2 JP 56000514 A JP56000514 A JP 56000514A JP 51481 A JP51481 A JP 51481A JP S6255528 B2 JPS6255528 B2 JP S6255528B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- copper
- composition
- parts
- weight
- epoxidized
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- -1 aromatic iodonium salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012018 catalyst precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940120693 copper naphthenate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- SEVNKWFHTNVOLD-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;3-(4-ethylcyclohexyl)propanoate;3-(3-ethylcyclopentyl)propanoate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CCC1CCC(CCC([O-])=O)C1.CCC1CCC(CCC([O-])=O)CC1 SEVNKWFHTNVOLD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940106691 bisphenol a Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- JXSRRBVHLUJJFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-amino-2-methylsulfanyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-6-carbonitrile Chemical compound N1=CC(C#N)=C(N)N2N=C(SC)N=C21 JXSRRBVHLUJJFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- FWBOFUGDKHMVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicopper;2-oxidopropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[Cu+2].[O-]C(=O)CC([O-])(C([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O FWBOFUGDKHMVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- YEOCHZFPBYUXMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper benzoate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YEOCHZFPBYUXMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- LHFIAMMRYGQCJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl 7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-4-carboxylate Chemical compound C1CC2OC2CC1C(=O)OC1CC2OC2CC1 LHFIAMMRYGQCJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OCUCCJIRFHNWBP-IYEMJOQQSA-L Copper gluconate Chemical compound [Cu+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O OCUCCJIRFHNWBP-IYEMJOQQSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229940108925 copper gluconate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KUBDPQJOLOUJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)oxirane;4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound ClCC1CO1.C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KUBDPQJOLOUJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 3
- OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ipazine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000005520 diaryliodonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003319 Araldite® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;prop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical class I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 2
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRYCRPNCXLQHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-2-methylbenzaldehyde Chemical compound CC1=C(O)C=CC=C1C=O ZRYCRPNCXLQHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OECTYKWYRCHAKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-vinylcyclohexene dioxide Chemical group C1OC1C1CC2OC2CC1 OECTYKWYRCHAKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXALYBMHAYZKAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-ylmethyl 7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-4-carboxylate Chemical compound C1CC2OC2CC1C(=O)OCC1CC2OC2CC1 YXALYBMHAYZKAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DJUWPHRCMMMSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-ylmethyl) hexanedioate Chemical compound C1CC2OC2CC1COC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCC1CC2OC2CC1 DJUWPHRCMMMSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMMDJMWIHPEQSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[(3-methyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)methyl] hexanedioate Chemical compound C1C2OC2CC(C)C1COC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCC1CC2OC2CC1C LMMDJMWIHPEQSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- OZLBDYMWFAHSOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyliodanium Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[I+]C1=CC=CC=C1 OZLBDYMWFAHSOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;phenol Chemical compound O=C.OC1=CC=CC=C1 SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940060367 inert ingredients Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- MGFYSGNNHQQTJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodonium Chemical compound [IH2+] MGFYSGNNHQQTJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 1
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/68—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the catalysts used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Polyethers (AREA)
Description
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/110,372 US4275190A (en) | 1980-01-08 | 1980-01-08 | Latent heat-curable iodonium/copper salt-catalyzed epoxy resin compositions |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS56115315A JPS56115315A (en) | 1981-09-10 |
| JPS6255528B2 true JPS6255528B2 (ja) | 1987-11-20 |
Family
ID=22332662
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP51481A Granted JPS56115315A (en) | 1980-01-08 | 1981-01-07 | Epoxy resin composition |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4275190A (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPS56115315A (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE3049574A1 (ja) |
| FR (1) | FR2473051A1 (ja) |
| GB (1) | GB2067198B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4404355A (en) * | 1980-10-08 | 1983-09-13 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Heat curable epoxy resin compositions |
| US4480059A (en) * | 1982-08-26 | 1984-10-30 | General Electric Company | Epoxy adhesives for poly(butylene terephthalate) |
| US4593051A (en) * | 1983-02-07 | 1986-06-03 | Union Carbide Corporation | Photocopolymerizable compositons based on epoxy and polymer/hydroxyl-containing organic materials |
| US4537805A (en) * | 1984-03-26 | 1985-08-27 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Reactive plastisol dispersion |
| US4707518A (en) * | 1986-10-16 | 1987-11-17 | Shah Dilipkumar N | Rubber-modified epoxy adhesives |
| KR900006033B1 (ko) * | 1987-05-30 | 1990-08-20 | ê³ ë €íí 죌ìíì¬ | ì ìë ¥í ë³ì±ì ì ì¡°ë°©ë² ë° ë³ž ë³ì±ì 륌 íšì í ë°ë첎 ëŽì§ì© ìíììì§ ì¡°ì±ë¬Œ |
| JPH01118564A (ja) * | 1987-10-30 | 1989-05-11 | Toshiba Chem Corp | äžæ¶²æ§ãšããã·æš¹èçµæç© |
| US5086124A (en) * | 1990-07-05 | 1992-02-04 | General Electric Company | High heat distortion temperature epoxy siloxane/organic epoxy compositions |
| DE4120502C2 (de) * | 1991-06-21 | 2001-08-23 | Henkel Teroson Gmbh | Kleb- und Dichtstoff zum Verbinden oder Verkleben oder Abdichten von Metallbauteilen, ein Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und seine Verwendung |
| US5403869A (en) * | 1992-08-17 | 1995-04-04 | Hitachi Chemical Company, Ltd. | Adhesive of epoxy resins, epoxy-modified polybutadiene and photoinitiator |
| AU1861095A (en) * | 1994-03-03 | 1995-09-18 | Nippon Paint Co., Ltd. | Coating composition, process for forming cured film and coated article |
| US5863970A (en) * | 1995-12-06 | 1999-01-26 | Polyset Company, Inc. | Epoxy resin composition with cycloaliphatic epoxy-functional siloxane |
| DE19702278B4 (de) * | 1997-01-23 | 2004-07-22 | August Krempel Soehne Gmbh + Co. | Pastöse Kittmasse |
| US6372350B1 (en) | 2000-06-16 | 2002-04-16 | Loctite Corporation | Curable epoxy-based compositions |
| JP4911661B2 (ja) * | 2005-08-09 | 2012-04-04 | æ ªåŒäŒç€ŸïŒ¡ïœïœ ïœïœ | ã«ããªã³éåæ§æš¹èçµæç©ãã³ãŒãã£ã³ã°å€ãããã³ã³ãŒãã£ã³ã°å±€è¡šé¢ã®å å·¥æ¹æ³ |
| US7714037B1 (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2010-05-11 | Henkel Corporation | Photoinitiated cationic epoxy compositions and articles exhibiting low color |
| US8324319B2 (en) * | 2007-11-20 | 2012-12-04 | Sridhar Laxmisha M | Redox-induced cationically polymerizable compositions with low cure temperature |
| US9926476B2 (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2018-03-27 | Addison Clear Wave Coatings Inc. | Dual cure epoxy adhesives |
| CN108896504B (zh) * | 2018-06-12 | 2020-01-10 | ææçå·¥å€§åŠ | äžç§åæ¶æµå®å¯¹ç¡åºè¯é åå ¶é解产ç©ç¡é žæ ¹å«éçæ¹æ³ |
| TWI839353B (zh) | 2018-06-28 | 2024-04-21 | 執å挢é«è¡ä»œæéåå ©åå ¬åž | å±çŸäœåºå溫床ä¹å«ææœéååçéœé¢åæ§å¯åºåçµåç© |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2330353A (en) * | 1940-06-20 | 1943-09-28 | Goodrich Co B F | Mixture of polymerized materials |
| US2614094A (en) * | 1946-11-14 | 1952-10-14 | Goodrich Co B F | Plasticized vinyl resin compositions and method of preparing the same |
| US2646417A (en) * | 1951-02-20 | 1953-07-21 | Goodrich Co B F | Rigid thermoplastic compositions comprising vinyl halide polymers with interpolymersof styrene and acrylonitrile |
| US3894113A (en) * | 1966-09-15 | 1975-07-08 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Bonding film |
| FR2265789B1 (ja) * | 1974-03-29 | 1978-01-13 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | |
| US4173551A (en) * | 1974-05-02 | 1979-11-06 | General Electric Company | Heat curable compositions |
| US4192924A (en) * | 1977-12-16 | 1980-03-11 | General Electric Company | Method of foaming curable organic resin compositions |
| US4308118A (en) * | 1979-06-29 | 1981-12-29 | General Electric Company | Deep section curable epoxy resin putty |
| US4294746A (en) * | 1980-06-17 | 1981-10-13 | Union Carbide Corporation | Stabilizers for cycloaliphatic epoxide containing compositions |
-
1980
- 1980-01-08 US US06/110,372 patent/US4275190A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-12-10 GB GB8039639A patent/GB2067198B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-12-31 DE DE19803049574 patent/DE3049574A1/de active Granted
-
1981
- 1981-01-06 FR FR8100065A patent/FR2473051A1/fr active Granted
- 1981-01-07 JP JP51481A patent/JPS56115315A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS56115315A (en) | 1981-09-10 |
| FR2473051A1 (fr) | 1981-07-10 |
| FR2473051B1 (ja) | 1985-01-11 |
| DE3049574C2 (ja) | 1991-01-24 |
| GB2067198B (en) | 1983-12-07 |
| DE3049574A1 (de) | 1981-09-24 |
| US4275190A (en) | 1981-06-23 |
| GB2067198A (en) | 1981-07-22 |
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