NO20055383L - Fremgangsmate for fremstilling av 1,3-propandiol - Google Patents
Fremgangsmate for fremstilling av 1,3-propandiolInfo
- Publication number
- NO20055383L NO20055383L NO20055383A NO20055383A NO20055383L NO 20055383 L NO20055383 L NO 20055383L NO 20055383 A NO20055383 A NO 20055383A NO 20055383 A NO20055383 A NO 20055383A NO 20055383 L NO20055383 L NO 20055383L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- propanediol
- phase
- feed stream
- aqueous feed
- present
- Prior art date
Links
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 title abstract 7
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 7
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 title abstract 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/74—Separation; Purification; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation
- C07C29/76—Separation; Purification; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation by physical treatment
- C07C29/86—Separation; Purification; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation by physical treatment by liquid-liquid treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/04—Solvent extraction of solutions which are liquid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/04—Solvent extraction of solutions which are liquid
- B01D11/0446—Juxtaposition of mixers-settlers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/04—Solvent extraction of solutions which are liquid
- B01D11/0488—Flow sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/04—Solvent extraction of solutions which are liquid
- B01D11/0492—Applications, solvents used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/26—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by extraction
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/430,498 US7056439B2 (en) | 2003-05-06 | 2003-05-06 | Process for producing 1, 3-propanediol |
| PCT/US2004/013905 WO2004101437A2 (fr) | 2003-05-06 | 2004-05-06 | Procede de production de 1, 3-propanediol |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO20055383D0 NO20055383D0 (no) | 2005-11-14 |
| NO20055383L true NO20055383L (no) | 2005-12-02 |
Family
ID=33416251
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO20055383A NO20055383L (no) | 2003-05-06 | 2005-11-14 | Fremgangsmate for fremstilling av 1,3-propandiol |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US7056439B2 (fr) |
| EP (3) | EP2327464B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP4808624B2 (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR101094018B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN100430111C (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2004238804B2 (fr) |
| BR (2) | BRPI0410680B1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2524452C (fr) |
| ES (3) | ES2408344T3 (fr) |
| IL (1) | IL171693A (fr) |
| MX (1) | MXPA05011894A (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO20055383L (fr) |
| NZ (1) | NZ543388A (fr) |
| RU (1) | RU2323200C2 (fr) |
| UA (1) | UA84289C2 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2004101437A2 (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200509090B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (36)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7056439B2 (en) * | 2003-05-06 | 2006-06-06 | Tate & Lyle Ingredidents Americas, Inc. | Process for producing 1, 3-propanediol |
| JP4837949B2 (ja) * | 2005-06-22 | 2011-12-14 | パナソニック電工株式会社 | グリコールの分離方法 |
| SE531424C2 (sv) | 2007-06-18 | 2009-03-31 | Perstorp Specialty Chem Ab | Extraktionsförfarande i en process för framställning av di-, tri- och polyhydroxialkoholer |
| KR101543485B1 (ko) * | 2007-11-30 | 2015-08-10 | 메타볼릭 익스플로러 | 발효 브로쓰로부터 알콜을 정제하는 방법 |
| AR072446A1 (es) * | 2008-03-02 | 2010-09-01 | Dow Global Technologies Inc | Proceso de hidrogenacion mejorado |
| US8084651B2 (en) * | 2008-03-10 | 2011-12-27 | Tate & Lyle Ingredients Americas Llc | Process for purification of glycerol |
| ES2401155T3 (es) | 2008-10-03 | 2013-04-17 | Metabolic Explorer | Procedimiento para la purificación de un alcohol a partir de un caldo de fermentación que utiliza un evaporador de película descendente, de película renovada, de película fina o de recorrido corto |
| SI3199511T1 (sl) * | 2009-06-04 | 2020-07-31 | Genomatica, Inc. | Proces separacije komponent fermentacijske brozge |
| US8367877B2 (en) * | 2009-11-17 | 2013-02-05 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Methods of purifying 1,2,4-butanetriol |
| KR101134619B1 (ko) | 2009-12-10 | 2012-04-09 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 1,3-프로판다이올의 분리 방법 |
| WO2011076690A1 (fr) | 2009-12-22 | 2011-06-30 | Metabolic Explorer | Procédé de purification du 1,2-propanediol à partir d'un bouillon de fermentation |
| CN102140480B (zh) * | 2010-06-09 | 2013-07-17 | 河南天冠企业集团有限公司 | 一种发酵生产1,3-丙二醇的方法 |
| CN101898935A (zh) * | 2010-07-09 | 2010-12-01 | 华东理工大学 | 从发酵液中萃取分离1,3-丙二醇的方法 |
| US9227896B2 (en) | 2010-08-18 | 2016-01-05 | Eastman Chemical Company | Process for the separation and purification of a mixed diol stream |
| US8829248B2 (en) | 2010-08-18 | 2014-09-09 | Eastman Chemical Company | Method for recovery and recycle of ruthenium homogeneous catalysts |
| US8466328B2 (en) | 2010-08-18 | 2013-06-18 | Eastman Chemical Company | Method for recovery and recycle of ruthenium homogeneous catalysts |
| US8709376B2 (en) | 2010-09-23 | 2014-04-29 | Eastman Chemical Company | Process for recovering and recycling an acid catalyst |
| US8785686B2 (en) | 2010-09-23 | 2014-07-22 | Eastman Chemical Company | Process for recovering and recycling an acid catalyst |
| WO2012130316A1 (fr) | 2011-03-31 | 2012-10-04 | Metabolic Explorer | Procédé pour purifier mpg (monopropylèneglycol) à partir d'un bouillon de fermentation |
| WO2013019587A2 (fr) * | 2011-07-29 | 2013-02-07 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Procédé intégré d'hydrotraitement et d'isomérisation à séparation des aromatiques |
| WO2013148505A1 (fr) * | 2012-03-27 | 2013-10-03 | Eastman Chemical Company | Procédé de séparation et de purification d'un flux de diols mélangés |
| US8765999B2 (en) | 2012-03-27 | 2014-07-01 | Eastman Chemical Company | Hydrocarboxylation of formaldehyde in the presence of a higher order carboxylic acid and a homogeneous catalyst |
| US8829234B2 (en) | 2012-03-27 | 2014-09-09 | Eastman Chemical Company | Hydrocarboxylation of formaldehyde in the presence of a higher order carboxylic acid and heterogeneous catalyst |
| US8703999B2 (en) | 2012-03-27 | 2014-04-22 | Eastman Chemical Company | Hydrocarboxylation of methylene dipropionate in the presence of propionic acid and a heterogeneous catalyst |
| US8927766B2 (en) | 2012-03-27 | 2015-01-06 | Eastman Chemical Company | Hydrocarboxylation of methylene dipropionate in the presence of a propionic acid and a homogeneous catalyst |
| CN102816048A (zh) * | 2012-09-04 | 2012-12-12 | 华东理工大学 | 萃取分离发酵液中1,3-丙二醇的方法 |
| PL222957B1 (pl) * | 2012-09-28 | 2016-09-30 | Prochimia Surfaces Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością | Sposób izolacji propano-1,3-diolu z mieszaniny pofermentacyjnej |
| WO2014095280A1 (fr) * | 2012-12-21 | 2014-06-26 | Sulzer Chemtech Ag | Système d'extraction liquide-liquide et procédé pour l'utilisation de celui-ci |
| CN104003844B (zh) * | 2014-05-23 | 2015-12-30 | 大连理工大学 | 萃取与发酵耦联分离发酵液中2,3-丁二醇的方法 |
| WO2016073351A1 (fr) * | 2014-11-04 | 2016-05-12 | Shell Oil Company | Procédés de récupération d'alcools |
| US10086339B2 (en) | 2015-03-10 | 2018-10-02 | The University Of Connecticut | Polymers and membranes for separation of polar organic compounds from aqueous mixtures and methods of using |
| US10407453B2 (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2019-09-10 | University Of Louisville Research Foundation, Inc. | Process for isolating C5 sugars from biomass hydrolyzate |
| FR3071172B1 (fr) * | 2017-09-18 | 2019-10-04 | IFP Energies Nouvelles | Procede de separation des composes furaniques, en particulier le 5- hydroxymethylfurfural, du dimethoxysulfoxyde par des extractions liquide-liquide |
| FR3073525A1 (fr) | 2017-11-13 | 2019-05-17 | Algobiotech | Procede d’extraction de carotenoides, composition et produits associes |
| US11710411B2 (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2023-07-25 | The Travelers Indemnity Company | Systems and methods for autonomous hazardous area data collection |
| CN112920021B (zh) * | 2021-02-01 | 2022-04-29 | 大连理工大学 | 一种醇类混合溶剂萃取发酵液中1,3-丙二醇的方法 |
Family Cites Families (38)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3707188A (en) * | 1971-04-27 | 1972-12-26 | Atomic Energy Commission | Non collapse stemming of casing subjected to explosive effects |
| IL39710A (en) * | 1972-06-19 | 1975-04-25 | Imi Inst For Res & Dev | Recovery of acids from aqueous solutions by solvent extraction |
| JPS5325504A (en) * | 1976-08-20 | 1978-03-09 | Teijin Ltd | Isolation of glycols |
| JPS6267036A (ja) * | 1985-09-20 | 1987-03-26 | Jgc Corp | アルコ−ルの分離方法 |
| DE3632397A1 (de) * | 1986-09-24 | 1988-03-31 | Ruhrchemie Ag | Verfahren zur reinigung von propandiol-1,3 |
| US5254467A (en) * | 1988-09-01 | 1993-10-19 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Fermentive production of 1,3-propanediol |
| EP0373230B1 (fr) * | 1988-12-12 | 1993-02-17 | Unilever N.V. | Procédé de préparation microbiologique de 1,3-propanediol à partir de glycérol |
| US5356812A (en) * | 1990-08-10 | 1994-10-18 | Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Processes for production of optically active 3-phenyl-1,3-propanediol by asymmetric assimilation |
| US5412126A (en) * | 1991-04-17 | 1995-05-02 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Carboxylic acid sorption regeneration process |
| JPH05103904A (ja) * | 1991-10-21 | 1993-04-27 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | 分液促進方法 |
| US5304691A (en) * | 1993-07-13 | 1994-04-19 | Shell Oil Company | Process for making 1,3-propanediol and 3-hydroxypropanal |
| US5684214A (en) * | 1994-09-30 | 1997-11-04 | Shell Oil Company | Process for preparing 1,3-propanediol |
| PL181433B1 (pl) * | 1994-09-30 | 2001-07-31 | Shell Int Research | Sposób wytwarzania 1,3-alkanodioli i 3-hydroksyaldehydów PL PL PL PL PL |
| US5770776A (en) * | 1994-09-30 | 1998-06-23 | Shell Oil Company | Process for preparing 1,3-propanediol |
| US5463145A (en) * | 1994-09-30 | 1995-10-31 | Shell Oil Company | Process for preparing 1,3-propanediol |
| US5527973A (en) | 1994-12-16 | 1996-06-18 | Kelsey; Donald R. | Purification of 1,3-propanediol |
| US5633362A (en) * | 1995-05-12 | 1997-05-27 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Production of 1,3-propanediol from glycerol by recombinant bacteria expressing recombinant diol dehydratase |
| US6428767B1 (en) * | 1995-05-12 | 2002-08-06 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Method for identifying the source of carbon in 1,3-propanediol |
| US5686276A (en) * | 1995-05-12 | 1997-11-11 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Bioconversion of a fermentable carbon source to 1,3-propanediol by a single microorganism |
| US5599689A (en) * | 1995-05-12 | 1997-02-04 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for making 1,3-propanediol from carbohydrates using mixed microbial cultures |
| IL118855A (en) * | 1996-07-15 | 1999-09-22 | Yissum Res Dev Co | Process for the separation of amino acids and their salts from impurities contained in an aqueous solution |
| ATE452979T1 (de) * | 1996-11-13 | 2010-01-15 | Du Pont | Herstellungsverfahren von 1,3-propandiol durch rekombinante organismen |
| KR20010013907A (ko) * | 1997-06-18 | 2001-02-26 | 메리 이. 보울러 | 3-히드록시프로피온알데히드의 수소화에 의한1,3-프로판디올의 제조 방법 |
| EP1975236B1 (fr) | 1998-08-04 | 2015-05-06 | Metabolix, Inc. | Production de polyhydroxyalkanoate à partir de polyols |
| US5945570A (en) * | 1998-10-29 | 1999-08-31 | Arhancet; Juan Pedro | Catalyst and process for preparing 1,3-propanediol |
| US6365410B1 (en) | 1999-05-19 | 2002-04-02 | Genencor International, Inc. | Directed evolution of microorganisms |
| WO2001012833A2 (fr) * | 1999-08-18 | 2001-02-22 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Procede de production biologique de 1,3-propanediol a titre eleve |
| US6361983B1 (en) * | 1999-09-30 | 2002-03-26 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for the isolation of 1,3-propanediol from fermentation broth |
| FR2800751B1 (fr) * | 1999-11-09 | 2003-08-29 | Roquette Freres | Procede de production de 1,3 propanediol par voie fermentaire |
| FR2801058B1 (fr) * | 1999-11-16 | 2002-01-18 | Roquette Freres | Procede de purification du 1,3-propanediol a partir d'un milieu de fermentation |
| US6469222B2 (en) * | 2000-03-27 | 2002-10-22 | Shell Oil Company | One step process for preparing A 1,3-diol |
| US6479716B2 (en) * | 2000-03-29 | 2002-11-12 | Archer-Daniels-Midland Company | Method of recovering 1,3-propanediol from fermentation broth |
| AU2001245737A1 (en) | 2000-03-29 | 2001-10-08 | Archer Daniels Midland Company | Method of recovering 1,3-propanediol from fermentation broth |
| KR20040014389A (ko) | 2000-07-21 | 2004-02-14 | 메타볼릭스 인코포레이티드 | 폴리올로부터 폴리하이드록시알칸노에이트를 제조하는 방법 |
| CN1204260C (zh) * | 2001-04-27 | 2005-06-01 | 大连理工大学 | 一种微生物微氧发酵生产1,3-丙二醇的方法 |
| ES2281558T3 (es) * | 2001-11-13 | 2007-10-01 | Metanomics Gmbh | Procedimiento para la extraccion y el analisis de sustancias contenidas a partir de material organico. |
| US6641734B2 (en) * | 2002-01-03 | 2003-11-04 | A. E. Staley Manufacturing Co. | Process for purifying an organic acid |
| US7056439B2 (en) * | 2003-05-06 | 2006-06-06 | Tate & Lyle Ingredidents Americas, Inc. | Process for producing 1, 3-propanediol |
-
2003
- 2003-05-06 US US10/430,498 patent/US7056439B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-05-06 RU RU2005137867/04A patent/RU2323200C2/ru active
- 2004-05-06 CN CNB2004800184635A patent/CN100430111C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-05-06 ES ES04751324T patent/ES2408344T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-06 BR BRPI0410680-6B1A patent/BRPI0410680B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-05-06 BR BR122014002952A patent/BR122014002952B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-05-06 UA UAA200511455A patent/UA84289C2/ru unknown
- 2004-05-06 ES ES11158110.4T patent/ES2505541T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-06 JP JP2006532567A patent/JP4808624B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-05-06 WO PCT/US2004/013905 patent/WO2004101437A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 2004-05-06 KR KR1020057021149A patent/KR101094018B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-05-06 CA CA2524452A patent/CA2524452C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-06 MX MXPA05011894A patent/MXPA05011894A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2004-05-06 EP EP11158112A patent/EP2327464B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-06 EP EP04751324.7A patent/EP1620362B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-06 AU AU2004238804A patent/AU2004238804B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-05-06 NZ NZ543388A patent/NZ543388A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-05-06 EP EP11158110.4A patent/EP2327465B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-06 ES ES11158112T patent/ES2410057T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-10-31 IL IL171693A patent/IL171693A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2005-11-10 ZA ZA200509090A patent/ZA200509090B/en unknown
- 2005-11-14 NO NO20055383A patent/NO20055383L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2006
- 2006-02-13 US US11/352,593 patent/US7572376B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| NO20055383L (no) | Fremgangsmate for fremstilling av 1,3-propandiol | |
| NO20011161L (no) | Mikrobiell prosess for fremstilling av eddiksyre så vel som lösningsmiddel for dens ekstraksjon fra fermenteringsbuljongen | |
| RU2004129749A (ru) | Экстракционные способы очистки цукралозы | |
| MY141870A (en) | Extraction process for removal of impurities from mother liquor in the synthesis of carboxylic acid | |
| HU0101064D0 (en) | Method for producing of poly-sachrios and using thereof for producing building materials | |
| JP2006519246A5 (ja) | 高純度フォンダパリヌクスナトリウム組成物 | |
| RU2019125892A (ru) | Очищение потока отходов в технологическом процессе совместного производства пропиленоксида и стирола | |
| CN104559991A (zh) | 一种表面活性剂及其制备方法和应用 | |
| DE602004032578D1 (de) | Verbessertes verfahren zur herstellung von chlorierter saccharose | |
| NO20022777D0 (no) | Overflateaktive blandinger for opprensing av brönn | |
| EP1327626A4 (fr) | Procede de purification de pravastatine | |
| NZ534344A (en) | Processes for purification and production of fluorocarbons | |
| RU2009108271A (ru) | Способ очистки монтелукаста | |
| NO20055374L (no) | Fremgangsmate for utvinning av saltlake fra borevaesker | |
| KR950032253A (ko) | 마피아 포에티다로부터의 알칼로이드, 이의 용도 및 이를 함유하는 제제 | |
| WO2007054964A3 (fr) | Procede de preparation de letrozole | |
| CN106883227B (zh) | 通过麦角菌发酵废料制备麦角新碱的方法 | |
| CN107880018A (zh) | 一种硫杂冠醚的制备方法、废水除铊的硫杂冠醚萃取液及其除铊和回收铊的方法 | |
| WO2014178245A1 (fr) | Procédé pour collecter des protéines contenues dans le riz et protéine obtenue par ledit procédé | |
| CN114717007B (zh) | 一种非离子-阴离子表面活性剂组合物及其在土壤修复中的应用 | |
| KR880007355A (ko) | 파라핀-설폰산에 의한 황산 수용액 혼합물로부터의 황산의 분리방법 | |
| CN107474010B (zh) | 吡啶废液处理工艺 | |
| AU5956796A (en) | Process and compositions for the recovery of ascorbic acid | |
| JP7779475B2 (ja) | 二酸化炭素処理方法 | |
| NO20080461L (no) | Solvat av kabergolin og preparater av kobergolin form I |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FC2A | Withdrawal, rejection or dismissal of laid open patent application |