PL399308A1 - Proton cation ionic liquids (chloroalkyl)dimethyl ammonium and a process for their preparation - Google Patents

Proton cation ionic liquids (chloroalkyl)dimethyl ammonium and a process for their preparation

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Publication number
PL399308A1
PL399308A1 PL399308A PL39930812A PL399308A1 PL 399308 A1 PL399308 A1 PL 399308A1 PL 399308 A PL399308 A PL 399308A PL 39930812 A PL39930812 A PL 39930812A PL 399308 A1 PL399308 A1 PL 399308A1
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PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
chloroalkyl
dimethylammonium
ionic liquids
sulfates
chain
Prior art date
Application number
PL399308A
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Polish (pl)
Other versions
PL221139B1 (en
Inventor
Juliusz Pernak
Barbara Górska
Francois Beguin
Original Assignee
Politechnika Poznanska
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Publication date
Application filed by Politechnika Poznanska filed Critical Politechnika Poznanska
Priority to PL399308A priority Critical patent/PL221139B1/en
Publication of PL399308A1 publication Critical patent/PL399308A1/en
Publication of PL221139B1 publication Critical patent/PL221139B1/en

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  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

Przedmiotem wynalazku sa protonowe ciecze jonowe z kationem (chloroalkilo)dimetyloamoniowym oraz sposób ich otrzymywania, majace zastosowanie jako regulatory wzrostu roslin. Protonowe ciecze jonowe z kationem (chloroalkilo)dimetyloamoniowym o wzorze ogólnym 2, w którym, n oznacza ilosc grup metylenowych, przy czym n = od 1 do 3, natomiast A- oznacza anion organiczny alkilokarboksylowy lancuchowy lub rozgaleziony o dlugosci lancucha alkilowego od 1 do 10 atomów wegla, bis(trifluorometylosulfonylo)imidkowy lub nieorganiczny z grupy: azotanów(III) lub azotanów(V) lub wodorosiarczanów(IV) lub wodorosiarczanów(VI) lub siarczanów(IV), siarczanów(VI) lub tetrafluoroboranów lub heksafluorofosforanów. Sposób polega na tym, ze chlorowodorek (chloroalkilo)dimetyloamoniowy, rozpuszcza sie w krótkolancuchowym alkoholu alifatycznym, korzystnie w metanolu, miesza sie z alkoholanowym roztworem soli sodowej lub potasowej, lub litowej, lub amonowej kwasu alkilokarboksylowego lancuchowego lub rozgalezionego o dlugosci lancucha alkilowego od 1 do 10 atomów wegla, w stosunku molowym chlorowodorku (chloroalkilo)dimetyloamoniowego do soli kwasu organicznego od 1:1 do 1:1,05, korzystnie 1 : 1, w temperaturze od 293 do 363 K, korzystnie 293 K, w czasie co najmniej 2 minut nastepnie odsacza sie nieorganiczny produkt uboczny, po czym z przesaczu usuwa sie rozpuszczalnik.The subject of the invention are proton ionic liquids with a (chloroalkyl) dimethylammonium cation and a method of obtaining them, which are used as plant growth regulators. Proton ionic liquids with a cation (chloroalkyl) dimethylammonium of general formula 2, in which n is the number of methylene groups, where n = from 1 to 3, while A- is the organic chain or branched alkyl carboxylic anion with an alkyl chain length of 1 to 10 carbon, bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide or inorganic atoms from the group: nitrates (III) or nitrates (V) or hydrogen sulfates (IV) or hydrogen sulfates (VI) or sulfates (IV), sulfates (VI) or tetrafluoroborates or hexafluorophosphates. The method consists in dissolving (chloroalkyl) dimethylammonium hydrochloride in a short-chain aliphatic alcohol, preferably in methanol, mixing with an alcoholate solution of sodium or potassium or lithium or ammonium chain or branched alkyl carboxylic acid with an alkyl chain length of 1 to 1 10 carbon atoms, in a molar ratio of (chloroalkyl) dimethylammonium hydrochloride to organic salt from 1: 1 to 1: 1.05, preferably 1: 1, at a temperature of 293 to 363 K, preferably 293 K, for at least 2 minutes the inorganic by-product is then filtered off, then the solvent is removed from the filtrate.

PL399308A 2012-05-25 2012-05-25 Proton cation ionic liquids (chloroalkyl)dimethyl ammonium and a process for their preparation PL221139B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL399308A PL221139B1 (en) 2012-05-25 2012-05-25 Proton cation ionic liquids (chloroalkyl)dimethyl ammonium and a process for their preparation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL399308A PL221139B1 (en) 2012-05-25 2012-05-25 Proton cation ionic liquids (chloroalkyl)dimethyl ammonium and a process for their preparation

Publications (2)

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PL399308A1 true PL399308A1 (en) 2013-12-09
PL221139B1 PL221139B1 (en) 2016-02-29

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PL399308A PL221139B1 (en) 2012-05-25 2012-05-25 Proton cation ionic liquids (chloroalkyl)dimethyl ammonium and a process for their preparation

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PL221139B1 (en) 2016-02-29

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