SK8452000A3 - Method for producing cellular plastics - Google Patents
Method for producing cellular plastics Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SK8452000A3 SK8452000A3 SK845-2000A SK8452000A SK8452000A3 SK 8452000 A3 SK8452000 A3 SK 8452000A3 SK 8452000 A SK8452000 A SK 8452000A SK 8452000 A3 SK8452000 A3 SK 8452000A3
- Authority
- SK
- Slovakia
- Prior art keywords
- component
- water
- carbon atoms
- blowing
- blowing agents
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 alkyl radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- DZXKSFDSPBRJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(2+);sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Sn+2] DZXKSFDSPBRJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- JJPZOIJCDNHCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl(sulfanylidene)tin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](=S)CCCC JJPZOIJCDNHCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 4
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-1H-imidazole Chemical compound CN1C=CN=C1 MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRIUALOJYOZZOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2-ethylhexyl 2-[dibutyl-[2-(2-ethylhexoxy)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanylstannyl]sulfanylacetate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CS[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)SCC(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC PRIUALOJYOZZOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LNWBFIVSTXCJJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [diisocyanato(phenyl)methyl]benzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(N=C=O)(N=C=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LNWBFIVSTXCJJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KQBTUOVABZLXGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol;ethane-1,2-diol Chemical compound OCCO.OCCCCO KQBTUOVABZLXGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPKDCDLSJZCGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbodiimide group Chemical group N=C=N VPKDCDLSJZCGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JGFBRKRYDCGYKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl(oxo)tin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](=O)CCCC JGFBRKRYDCGYKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004872 foam stabilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013518 molded foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006250 specific catalysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/16—Catalysts
- C08G18/22—Catalysts containing metal compounds
- C08G18/24—Catalysts containing metal compounds of tin
- C08G18/242—Catalysts containing metal compounds of tin organometallic compounds containing tin-carbon bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/10—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
- C08G18/12—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step using two or more compounds having active hydrogen in the first polymerisation step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0041—Foam properties having specified density
- C08G2110/0066—≥ 150kg/m3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0083—Foam properties prepared using water as the sole blowing agent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2410/00—Soles
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19753723A DE19753723A1 (de) | 1997-12-04 | 1997-12-04 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von zelligen Kunststoffen |
| PCT/EP1998/007498 WO1999029751A1 (de) | 1997-12-04 | 1998-11-21 | Verfahren zur herstellung von zelligen kunststoffen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SK8452000A3 true SK8452000A3 (en) | 2000-11-07 |
Family
ID=7850665
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SK845-2000A SK8452000A3 (en) | 1997-12-04 | 1998-11-21 | Method for producing cellular plastics |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1036104B1 (cs) |
| AR (1) | AR016974A1 (cs) |
| AU (1) | AU1488399A (cs) |
| CZ (1) | CZ292074B6 (cs) |
| DE (2) | DE19753723A1 (cs) |
| DK (1) | DK1036104T3 (cs) |
| ES (1) | ES2185235T3 (cs) |
| HR (1) | HRP20000369A2 (cs) |
| HU (1) | HUP0100492A2 (cs) |
| ID (1) | ID25492A (cs) |
| PL (1) | PL190884B1 (cs) |
| PT (1) | PT1036104E (cs) |
| SK (1) | SK8452000A3 (cs) |
| WO (1) | WO1999029751A1 (cs) |
| YU (1) | YU34000A (cs) |
| ZA (1) | ZA9811054B (cs) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MX2011007694A (es) * | 2011-07-19 | 2013-02-07 | Maria Eugenia Mena Navarro | Suela de protección dieléctrica con alta memoria de forma. |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4043949A (en) * | 1975-03-06 | 1977-08-23 | M&T Chemicals Inc. | Oxidative stability of flexible polyurethane foams |
| US4136046A (en) * | 1976-05-20 | 1979-01-23 | M&T Chemicals Inc. | Storage-stable precursors for rigid polyurethane foams |
| US5646195A (en) * | 1995-03-07 | 1997-07-08 | The Dow Chemical Company | Catalyst for polyurethane carpet backings and carpets prepared therewith |
-
1997
- 1997-12-04 DE DE19753723A patent/DE19753723A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1998
- 1998-11-21 SK SK845-2000A patent/SK8452000A3/sk unknown
- 1998-11-21 HU HU0100492A patent/HUP0100492A2/hu unknown
- 1998-11-21 EP EP98958912A patent/EP1036104B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-11-21 PT PT98958912T patent/PT1036104E/pt unknown
- 1998-11-21 DE DE59806076T patent/DE59806076D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-11-21 AU AU14883/99A patent/AU1488399A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-11-21 DK DK98958912T patent/DK1036104T3/da active
- 1998-11-21 WO PCT/EP1998/007498 patent/WO1999029751A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1998-11-21 CZ CZ20002045A patent/CZ292074B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-11-21 HR HR20000369A patent/HRP20000369A2/hr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-11-21 YU YU34000A patent/YU34000A/sh unknown
- 1998-11-21 ES ES98958912T patent/ES2185235T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-11-21 ID IDW20001053A patent/ID25492A/id unknown
- 1998-11-21 PL PL340692A patent/PL190884B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-12-03 AR ARP980106140A patent/AR016974A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 1998-12-03 ZA ZA9811054A patent/ZA9811054B/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PT1036104E (pt) | 2003-01-31 |
| HUP0100492A2 (hu) | 2001-12-28 |
| EP1036104B1 (de) | 2002-10-23 |
| AU1488399A (en) | 1999-06-28 |
| ID25492A (id) | 2000-10-05 |
| ZA9811054B (en) | 1999-06-07 |
| YU34000A (sh) | 2002-09-19 |
| CZ20002045A3 (cs) | 2000-09-13 |
| PL190884B1 (pl) | 2006-02-28 |
| DE19753723A1 (de) | 1999-06-10 |
| WO1999029751A1 (de) | 1999-06-17 |
| DK1036104T3 (da) | 2003-02-17 |
| HRP20000369A2 (en) | 2001-04-30 |
| ES2185235T3 (es) | 2003-04-16 |
| AR016974A1 (es) | 2001-08-01 |
| CZ292074B6 (cs) | 2003-07-16 |
| PL340692A1 (en) | 2001-02-26 |
| EP1036104A1 (de) | 2000-09-20 |
| DE59806076D1 (de) | 2002-11-28 |
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