US20050085638A1 - Process for producing dioxolane nucleoside analogues - Google Patents
Process for producing dioxolane nucleoside analogues Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20050085638A1 US20050085638A1 US10/502,440 US50244004A US2005085638A1 US 20050085638 A1 US20050085638 A1 US 20050085638A1 US 50244004 A US50244004 A US 50244004A US 2005085638 A1 US2005085638 A1 US 2005085638A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- process according
- dioxolane
- formula
- equivalent
- molar ratio
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 117
- YNWUIBSEOAWSHW-HIQWKFPQSA-N 5-[(e)-2-bromoethenyl]-1-[(2s,4s)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]pyrimidine-2,4-dione Chemical class O1[C@@H](CO)OC[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(\C=C\Br)=C1 YNWUIBSEOAWSHW-HIQWKFPQSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- -1 dioxolane compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Purine Natural products N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound C1COCO1 WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- IGFXRKMLLMBKSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N purine Chemical compound N1=C[N]C2=NC=NC2=C1 IGFXRKMLLMBKSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 81
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- CSRZQMIRAZTJOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyl iodide Substances C[Si](C)(C)I CSRZQMIRAZTJOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 14
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Natural products CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
- YQTCQNIPQMJNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpropan-1-one Chemical group CC(C)(C)[C]=O YQTCQNIPQMJNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003668 acetyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)O[*] 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- FTVLMFQEYACZNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F FTVLMFQEYACZNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006310 cycloalkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- SIOVKLKJSOKLIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(trimethylsilyl)acetamide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OC(C)=N[Si](C)(C)C SIOVKLKJSOKLIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000561 purinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=C2N=CNC2=C1)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 4
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical group [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 26
- 0 [1*]OCC1OCC([2*])O1 Chemical compound [1*]OCC1OCC([2*])O1 0.000 description 24
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 20
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid group Chemical group C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 11
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- HZFOOXNVWXVDJP-PXYINDEMSA-N [(2s)-4-acetyloxy-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl]methyl benzoate Chemical compound O1C(OC(=O)C)CO[C@@H]1COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HZFOOXNVWXVDJP-PXYINDEMSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZEPBGWYARUDQSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN1C=NC2=C1N=C(N)N=C2NC1CC1 Chemical compound CN1C=NC2=C1N=C(N)N=C2NC1CC1 ZEPBGWYARUDQSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- HZFOOXNVWXVDJP-JHJMLUEUSA-N [(2r)-4-acetyloxy-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl]methyl benzoate Chemical compound O1C(OC(=O)C)CO[C@H]1COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HZFOOXNVWXVDJP-JHJMLUEUSA-N 0.000 description 5
- AHZYYPABMTXZCC-RFZPGFLSSA-N [(2r,4r)-4-(2-amino-6-chloropurin-9-yl)-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl]methanol Chemical compound C12=NC(N)=NC(Cl)=C2N=CN1[C@H]1CO[C@@H](CO)O1 AHZYYPABMTXZCC-RFZPGFLSSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OJKXZKAMCOIVJJ-ZIAGYGMSSA-N [(2r,4r)-4-[2-amino-6-(cyclopropylamino)purin-9-yl]-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl]methyl benzoate Chemical compound C=12N=CN([C@@H]3O[C@H](COC(=O)C=4C=CC=CC=4)OC3)C2=NC(N)=NC=1NC1CC1 OJKXZKAMCOIVJJ-ZIAGYGMSSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HWPZZUQOWRWFDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN1C=CC(N)=NC1=O Chemical compound CN1C=CC(N)=NC1=O HWPZZUQOWRWFDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DVBOWBHHDZWSOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN1C=NC2=C1N=C(N)N=C2Cl Chemical compound CN1C=NC2=C1N=C(N)N=C2Cl DVBOWBHHDZWSOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 4
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OVCWGGXBAUEIRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=CN(C)C(=O)N=C1N.CC1=CN(C)C(=O)N=C1N.CC1=CN(C)C(=O)NC1=O.CN1C=CC(=O)NC1=O.CN1C=CC(N)=NC1=O.CN1C=NC2=C1N=C(N)N=C2.CN1C=NC2=C1N=C(N)N=C2Cl.CN1C=NC2=C1N=C(N)N=C2N.CN1C=NC2=C1N=C(N)N=C2NC1(C(=O)O)CC1.CN1C=NC2=C1N=C(N)N=C2NC1CC1.CN1C=NC2=C1N=C(N)NC2=O.CN1C=NC2=C1N=CN=C2N Chemical compound CC1=CN(C)C(=O)N=C1N.CC1=CN(C)C(=O)N=C1N.CC1=CN(C)C(=O)NC1=O.CN1C=CC(=O)NC1=O.CN1C=CC(N)=NC1=O.CN1C=NC2=C1N=C(N)N=C2.CN1C=NC2=C1N=C(N)N=C2Cl.CN1C=NC2=C1N=C(N)N=C2N.CN1C=NC2=C1N=C(N)N=C2NC1(C(=O)O)CC1.CN1C=NC2=C1N=C(N)N=C2NC1CC1.CN1C=NC2=C1N=C(N)NC2=O.CN1C=NC2=C1N=CN=C2N OVCWGGXBAUEIRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- WLWWFFMPDQZMMO-GHMZBOCLSA-N [(2r,4r)-4-(2-amino-6-chloropurin-9-yl)-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl]methyl benzoate Chemical compound C([C@@H]1OC[C@@H](O1)N1C=NC2=C(Cl)N=C(N=C21)N)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WLWWFFMPDQZMMO-GHMZBOCLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ATSMZGDYBPOXMZ-HTQZYQBOSA-N [(2r,4r)-4-[2-amino-6-(cyclopropylamino)purin-9-yl]-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl]methanol Chemical compound C=12N=CN([C@@H]3O[C@H](CO)OC3)C2=NC(N)=NC=1NC1CC1 ATSMZGDYBPOXMZ-HTQZYQBOSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 description 3
- 239000002777 nucleoside Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- XJDFJYOFINXQFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-7h-purine;1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound C1COCO1.ClC1=NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 XJDFJYOFINXQFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYYIULNRIVUMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloroguanine Chemical compound NC1=NC(Cl)=C2N=CNC2=N1 RYYIULNRIVUMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IYWUSKBMXQERLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-n-cyclopropyl-7h-purine-2,6-diamine Chemical compound C=12N=CNC2=NC(N)=NC=1NC1CC1 IYWUSKBMXQERLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003860 C1-C20 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- BNLZILVKMSAXDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1COCO1.IC1=NC=C2NC=NC2=N1 Chemical compound C1COCO1.IC1=NC=C2NC=NC2=N1 BNLZILVKMSAXDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- SVQBWHAZNDVHKN-LHWSXSHISA-N CC(=O)OC1CO[C@H](COC(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2)O1.O=C(OC[C@H]1OC[C@@H](C(=O)O)O1)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1CO[C@H](COC(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2)O1.O=C(OC[C@H]1OC[C@@H](C(=O)O)O1)C1=CC=CC=C1 SVQBWHAZNDVHKN-LHWSXSHISA-N 0.000 description 2
- HTJDQJBWANPRPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopropylamine Chemical compound NC1CC1 HTJDQJBWANPRPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- YRGJHBVODKBNNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N NC1OC(CON)OC1 Chemical compound NC1OC(CON)OC1 YRGJHBVODKBNNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LMEHYQKGNNNUIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=C(c1ccccc1)OCC1OCCO1 Chemical compound O=C(c1ccccc1)OCC1OCCO1 LMEHYQKGNNNUIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 2
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 2
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003833 nucleoside derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PODWXQQNRWNDGD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([S-])(=O)=O PODWXQQNRWNDGD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- RXRGZNYSEHTMHC-BQBZGAKWSA-N troxacitabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1O[C@@H](CO)OC1 RXRGZNYSEHTMHC-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950010147 troxacitabine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UFDULEKOJAEIRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-acetyloxy-3-iodophenyl) acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC(I)=C1OC(C)=O UFDULEKOJAEIRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIHQDMXYYFUGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine Chemical class C1=NC=NC=N1 JIHQDMXYYFUGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWCLYDZYWPJUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolane;6-iodo-7h-purine Chemical compound C1COCO1.IC1=NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 RWCLYDZYWPJUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTSGKJQDMSTCGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylbutane-1,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C(C(=O)C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)CC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 HTSGKJQDMSTCGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRYMOPZHXMVHTA-DAGMQNCNSA-N 2-amino-7-[(2r,3r,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-1h-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one Chemical compound C1=CC=2C(=O)NC(N)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O JRYMOPZHXMVHTA-DAGMQNCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- GIIGHSIIKVOWKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidine Chemical class N1=CN=CC2=NNN=C21 GIIGHSIIKVOWKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGKZBAMIYUHSMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[2-chloroethyl(nitroso)carbamoyl]amino]cyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC(NC(=O)N(CCCl)N=O)CC1 VGKZBAMIYUHSMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFEFTTYGMZOIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-azacytosine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC(=O)N1 MFEFTTYGMZOIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQYPNVKLVHHOSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-iodo-7h-purin-2-amine Chemical compound NC1=NC(I)=C2NC=NC2=N1 CQYPNVKLVHHOSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 125000004665 trialkylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004044 trifluoroacetyl group Chemical group FC(C(=O)*)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- XMIPIKYUVSCYKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyl 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-nonafluorobutane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F XMIPIKYUVSCYKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJTPULFEHRBUCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyl perchlorate Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OCl(=O)(=O)=O WJTPULFEHRBUCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDZZVAMISRMYHH-KCGFPETGSA-N tubercidin Chemical compound C1=CC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O HDZZVAMISRMYHH-KCGFPETGSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D317/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D317/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3
- C07D317/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 not condensed with other rings
- C07D317/32—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 not condensed with other rings with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D317/34—Oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D473/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing purine ring systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D473/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing purine ring systems
- C07D473/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing purine ring systems with oxygen, sulphur, or nitrogen atoms directly attached in positions 2 and 6
- C07D473/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing purine ring systems with oxygen, sulphur, or nitrogen atoms directly attached in positions 2 and 6 two nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D473/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing purine ring systems
- C07D473/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing purine ring systems with an oxygen, sulphur, or nitrogen atom directly attached in position 2 or 6, but not in both
- C07D473/32—Nitrogen atom
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for, producing dioxolane nucleoside analogues and their precursors.
- Nucleoside analogues are an important class of therapeutic agents. More particularly, dioxolane nucleoside analogues in which a substituted 1,3-dioxolane is replacing the carbohydrate found in natural nucleoside have shown to have biological activity.
- DAPD and troxacitabine are currently in clinical development.
- the present invention relates to a process conducted in a single reaction vessel for producing a dioxolane nucleoside analogue of formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; the process comprising the steps of adding:
- a process for producing a dioxolane compound of formula III comprising the step of reacting a dioxolane compound of formula IV in a suitable solvent; in the presence of DIB and I 2 , wherein said process is conducted using a suitable source of energy; wherein R 10 is an hydroxyl protecting group.
- the present invention relates to a process conducted in a single reaction vessel for producing a dioxolane nucleoside analogue of formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; the process comprising the steps of adding:
- alkyl represents an unsubstituted or substituted (e.g. by a halogen, nitro, CONH 2 , COOH, O—C 1-6 alkyl, O—C 2-6 alkenyl, O—C 2-6 alkynyl, hydroxyl, amino, or COOQ, wherein Q is C 1-6 alkyl; C 2-6 alkenyl; C 2-6 alkynyl) straight chain, branched chain or cyclic hydrocarbon moiety (e.g. isopropyl, ethyl, fluorohexyl or cyclopropyl).
- alkyl is also meant to include alkyls in which one or more hydrogen atoms is replaced by an halogen, more preferably, the halogen is fluoro (e.g. CF 3 — or CF 3 CH 2 —).
- alkenyl and alkynyl represent an alkyl containing at least one unsaturated group (e.g. allyl).
- alkoxy represents an alkyl which is covalently bonded to the adjacent atom through an oxygen atom.
- aryl represents an unsaturated carbocyclic moiety, optionally mono- or di-substituted with OH, SH, amino, halogen or C 1-6 alkyl.
- arylalkyl represents an aryl group attached to the adjacent atom by a C 1-6 alkyl (e.g., benzyl).
- aryloxy represents an aryl which is covalently bonded to the adjacent atom through an oxygen atom.
- acyl is defined as a radical derived from a carboxylic acid, obtained by replacement of the —OH group. Like the acid to which it is related, an acyl radical may be straight chain, branched chain or cyclic aliphatic or aromatic, substituted (e.g.
- acyl includes acetyl, propionyl, pivaloyl, hexanoyl, trifluoroacetyl, cyclohexanoyl and benzoyl.
- acyloxy is defined as an acyl group attached to the adjacent group by an oxygen atom (e.g. acetoxy, benzoyloxy).
- cycloalkyl represents an “alkyl” as defined above which forms a ring (e.g. Cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl).
- cycloalkylamino represents a cycloalkyl which is covalently bonded to the adjacent atom through a nitrogen atom.
- hydroxyl protecting group is well known in the field of organic chemistry. Such protecting groups may be found in T. Greene, Protective Groups In Organic Synthesis , (John Wiley & Sons, 1981). Example of hydroxy protecting groups include but are not limited to benzyl, acetyl, benzoyl, pivaloyl and isopropyloxycarbonyl.
- a “dioxolane ring” is any substituted or unsubstituted five member monocyclic ring that has an oxygen in the 1 and 3 positions of the ring as illustrated below:
- Halogens are chosen from F. Cl, I, and Br.
- purine or pyrimidine or an analogue is meant to be a purine or pyrimidine base found in a nucleotide-or an analogue thereof which mimics such bases in that their structures (the kinds of atoms and their arrangement) are similar to the normal bases but may possess additional or lack certain of the functional properties of the normal bases.
- analogues include those derived by replacement of a CH moiety by a nitrogen atom (for example, 5-azapyrimidines such as 5-azacytosine) or vice versa (for example 7-deazapurines, such as 7-deazaadenosine or 7-deazaguanosine) or both (e.g. 7-deaza, 8-azapurines).
- Analogues of such bases also include those compounds wherein ring substituents are either incorporated, removed or modified by conventional substituents known in the art e.g. halogen, hydroxyl, amino, C 1-6 alkyl.
- ring substituents are either incorporated, removed or modified by conventional substituents known in the art e.g. halogen, hydroxyl, amino, C 1-6 alkyl.
- purine or pyrimidine bases, analogues and derivatives will be well known to those skilled in the art.
- TMSI means trimethylsilyl iodide
- HMDS hexamethyldisilazane
- DIB diacetoxy iodobenzene
- leaving group means a functional group that is cleaved from the parent molecule under the reaction conditions.
- single reaction vessel means the chemical reactions involved in the process are conducted in one vessel typically used for chemical synthesis.
- Lewis acid is well known in the field of nucleoside and nucleotide chemistry. Such Lewis acid may be found in Chemistry of NUCLEOSIDES AND NUCLEOTIDES Vol 1 and Vol 2., (Edited by LEROY B. TOWNSEND, 1988). Examples of a Lewis acid includes but are not limited to trimethylsilyl triflate and TMSI.
- suitable solvent means an inert organic solvent that will allow the process to occur under the reaction conditions (e.g. dichloromethane).
- suitable temperature means a temperature that will allow the process to occur under the reaction conditions, and provide the desired product without adversely affecting the reaction.
- suitable period of time means the time necessary for obtaining a sufficient chemical transformation of the starting material, obtaining the desired purity or the desired yield of the reaction product or a combination of those.
- the reaction can typically be monitored, if desired, by thin layer chromatography or high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).
- TMSI can be obtained from a commercial source or be prepared readily from a number of precursor reagents (e.g. trimethylsilyl chloride and sodium iodide).
- precursor reagents e.g. trimethylsilyl chloride and sodium iodide.
- suitable source of energy means a source of energy useful to carry out the desired chemical process without adversely affecting the reaction.
- energy include but are not limited to light (e.g. daylight or tungsten lamp light) or heat.
- compound I, compound Ia, compound II, compound III and compound IV contain at least two chiral centers (at C-2 and C-4 of the dioxolane ring).
- the compounds can thus exist in the form of different optical isomers (R and S) and geometric isomers (cis and trans). All such optical isomers, geometric isomers and mixtures thereof, including racemic mixtures are included within the scope of the invention.
- the process of the present invention comprises those wherein the following embodiments are present, either independently or in combination.
- the Lewis acid is chosen from SnCl 4 , AlCl 3 , trimethylsilyl triflate, trimethylsilyl nonaflate, trimethylsilyl perchlorate, TMSI, TMSCl, TMSBr or TiCl 4 .
- the Lewis acids have the formula V:
- the Lewis acid is TMSI.
- L is chosen from acetoxy, benzoyloxy or iodide.
- L is acyloxy
- L is acetoxy
- L is benzoyloxy
- L is a halogen
- L is iodide
- R 1 is chosen from C 1-6 alkyl, C 6-12 aryl, C 6-12 arylalkyl, CO—- 1-6 alkyl, CO—C 1-6 alkoxy, CO—C 6-12 aryloxy, or CO—C 6-12 arylalkyl.
- R 1 is chosen from acetyl, pivaloyl, benzoyl or benzyl.
- R 1 is benzoyl
- the suitable temperature is about ⁇ 78° C. or warmer.
- the suitable temperature is about ⁇ 15° C. or warmer.
- the suitable temperature is about room temperature.
- the Lewis acid is TMSI, and said Lewis acid is used in a molar ratio of about 1.0 equivalent to about 2.0 equivalents with respect to the dioxolane of formula II.
- TMSI is used in a molar ratio of about 1.0 equivalent to about 1.5 equivalents with respect to the dioxolane of formula II.
- TMSI is used in a molar ratio of about 1.0 equivalent to about 1.2 equivalents with respect to the dioxolane of formula II.
- the process for producing a dioxolane nucleoside of formula I comprises the steps of:
- the silylating agent is chosen from HMDS, bis(trimethylsilyl)acetamide, TMSI, trimethylsilyl chloride, tButyl-dimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate or trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate.
- the silylating agent is HMDS.
- the silylating agent is used in a molar ratio of about 1.0 equivalent to about 5.0 equivalents with respect to the purine and pyrimidine base R 2 .
- the silylating agent is used in a molar ratio of about 1.0 equivalent to about 2.5 equivalents with respect to the purine and pyrimidine base R 2 .
- the silylating agent is used in a molar ratio of about 1.0 equivalent to about 1.5 equivalents with respect to the purine and pyrimidine base R 2 .
- R 2 is chosen from: wherein;
- R 2 is chosen from:
- R 2 is:
- R 2 is:
- the process for producing a dioxolane nucleoside of formula I further comprises the step of removing the protecting group R 1 to produce a compound of formula Ia or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;
- a process for producing a dioxolane compound of formula III comprising the step of reacting a dioxolane compound of formula IV in a suitable solvent; in the presence of DIB and I 2 , wherein said process is conducted using a suitable source of energy; and wherein R 10 is an hydroxyl protecting group.
- the dioxolane compound of formula IV is added to a mixture of DIB and I 2 over a suitable period of time.
- the dioxolane compound of formula IV is added to a mixture of DIB, I 2 and acetic acid over a suitable period of time.
- R 10 is chosen from C 1-6 alkyl, C 6-12 aryl, C 6-12 arylalkyl, CO—C 1-16 alkyl, CO—C 1-6 alkoxy, C—C 6-12 aryloxy, or CO—C 6-12 arylalkyl.
- R 10 is chosen from acetyl, pivaloyl, benzoyl or benzyl.
- R 10 is benzoyl
- the suitable solvent for the process for producing a dioxolane compound of formula III is toluene or dichloromethane.
- the suitable solvent is dichloromethane.
- DIB is used in a molar ratio of about 1.0 equivalent to about 2.5 equivalents with respect to the dioxolane compound of formula III.
- DIB is used in a molar ratio of about 1.1 equivalent to about 1.5 equivalents with respect to the dioxolane compound of formula III.
- I 2 is used in a molar ratio of about 0.1 equivalent to about 1.0 equivalent with respect to the dioxolane compound of formula III.
- I 2 is used in a molar ratio of about 0.3 equivalent to about 0.5 equivalent with respect to the dioxolane compound of formula III.
- the suitable source of energy is light.
- the suitable source of energy is tungsten lamp light.
- the suitable source of energy is daylight.
- the suitable source of energy is heat.
- pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds of formula I and formula Ia of the present invention are meant to include those compounds derived from pharmaceutically acceptable inorganic and organic acids and bases.
- suitable acids include hydrochloric, hydrobromic, sulphuric, nitric, perchloric, fumaric, maleic, phosphoric, glycolic, lactic, salicylic, succinic, toluene-p-sulphonic, tartaric, acetic, citric, methanesulphonic, formic, benzoic, malonic, naphthalene-2-sulphonic and benzenesulphonic acids.
- Salts derived from appropriate bases include alkali metal (e.g. sodium), alkaline earth metal (e.g. magnesium), ammonium and NR 4 + (where R is C 1-4 alkyl) salts.
- alkali metal e.g. sodium
- alkaline earth metal e.g. magnesium
- ammonium e.g. sodium
- NR 4 + where R is C 1-4 alkyl
- Intermediate 1 can be prepared according to known procedures described in PCT publication number WO 00/39143 by NGUYEN-BA, Nghe et al. 6 Jul. 2000 and PCT publication number WO 00/47759 by CIMPOIA, Alex et al. 17 Aug. 2000.
- Cis 6-chloropurine dioxolane ⁇ (CDCl 3 ); 8.05 (s, 1H), 8.00 (d, 2H), 7.58 (m, 1H), 7.44 (m, 2H), 6.38 (d, 1H), 5.43 (t, 1H), 5.18 (bs, 2H), 4.68 (m, 3H), 4.31 (d of d, 1H): Cis 6-iodoropurine dioxolane ⁇ (DMSO); 8.13 (s, 1H), 7.82 (d, 2H), 7.68 (t, 1H), 7.52 (m, 2H), 6.92 (bs, 2H), 6.28 (d, 1H), 5.38 (t, 1H), 4.75 (d, 1H), 4.46 (m, 2H), 4.28 (m, 1H): Trans 6-chloropurine dioxolane ⁇ (CDCl 3 ); 8.08 (d, 2H), 7.95 (s, 1H), 7.60 (m, 1H), 7.47 (m, 2H), 6.43 (
- HMDS Hexamethyldisilazane
- HMDS 190 g, 1.18 moles
- 2-(R)-Benzoyloxymethyl-4-(R,S)-acetoxy-1,3-dioxolane 311 g, 1.17 moles
- dichloromethane 6.75 kg
- 2-amino-6-chloropurine 199 g, 1.17 moles
- TMSI trimethylsilyl iodide
- the reaction mixture is agitated at 19-25° C. for 19-24 hr.
- the reaction is checked by in-process TLC (2:1/hexane:ethyl acetate) for complete reaction.
- reaction mixture is heated at reflux for 1 hr.
- Aqueous 2% sodium thiosulfate solution (3.6 kg) is then added to the reaction mixture at 10-15° C. and agitated for 30-60 minutes.
- the reaction mixture is checked by in-process TLC (7:3 v/v ethyl acetate/hexane) for complete deprotection.
- Aqueous 10% sodium hydroxide solution (737 g) is added to the mixture to adjust the pH to 8-10.
- the organic layer is separated.
- the aqueous layer is extracted with dichlordmethane (750 g).
- the organic layers are combined, dried over magnesium sulfate (95 g) and filtered.
- the filter cake is washed with dichloromethane (750 g).
- the combined organic filtrate is distilled until distillation stops at 45-50° C.
- An in-process TDS is performed and the amount of dissolved solid (Q) calculated from the TDS value.
- Ethyl acetate (534 g) is added to the pot residue and distilled under partial vacuum at a maximum pot temperature of 50° C. The ethyl acetate distillation is repeated until a total of 1.3 ⁇ Q of ethyl acetate distillate is obtained.
- Toluene (700 g) is added to the pot residue. The mixture is agitated at 19-25° C. for 16-24 hours and at 0-5° C. for 2-3 hours. The precipitate is filtered and the filter cake washed with 10% ethyl acetate/hexane (300 g).
- the light yellow suspension obtained was stirred at ⁇ 15° C. (2 hours) and at 23° C. (20 hours) at which time TLC indicated that the reaction was completed.
- the mixture was diluted with methylene chloride (150 mL) and poured into water (200 mL). The mixture was vigorously stirred (3 hours) and the phases were separated. The organic phase was washed with aqueous 10% K 2 SO 4 (20 mL) and water (50 mL). The organic phase was evaporated to a brown residue. The residue was dissolved in methanol (200 ml). After stirring at 23° C. for 2 hours TLC showed that complete desilylation had occurred.
- Cis iodopurine dioxolane ⁇ (DMSO); 8.13 (s, 1H), 7.82 (d, 2H), 7.68 (t, 1H), 7.52 (m, 2H), 6.92 (bs, 2H), 6.28 (d, 1H), 5.38 (t, 1H), 4.75 (d, 1H), 4.46 (m, 2H), 4.28 (m, 1H): Trans iodopurine dioxolane ⁇ (DMSO); 8.22 (s, 1H), 8.00 (d, 2H), 7.68 (t, 1H), 7.52 (m, 2H), 6.92 (bs, 2H), 6.37 (m, 1H), 5.84 (m, 1H), 4.50 (m, 4H).
- Benzoic acid 4(R)-(2-amino-6-chloro-purin-9-yl)-[1,3]dioxolan-2(R)-ylmethyl ester (2.4 kg, 6.3 moles) and methanol (6.24 L) were combined under inert atmosphere.
- 25% MeONa/MeOH (33.6 g) was added at room temperature and the reaction mixture was stirred for 16-24 hours.
- the reaction was monitored by HPLC for complete deprotection of the benzoate ester.
- the reaction mixture was cooled to 2° C. for 2 hours.
- the solids were collected by filtration and dried in vacuo to give the desired compound (1.2 kg, 71% yield).
- Benzoic acid 4(R)-(2-amino-6-chloro-purin-9-yl)-[1,3]dioxolan-2(R)-ylmethyl ester (1266 g, cis/trans:1.9/1), ethanol (20 L), and cyclopropylamine (643 g) were refluxed for 16 hours.
- the reaction mixture was cooled and concentrated to a residue.
- the residue was dissolved in dichloromethane (3.6 L) and agitated with an aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate for 30 minutes. After settling the organic layer was separated and the aqueous was back-extracted with dichloromethane (2 ⁇ 750 mL).
- the combined organic layers were concentrated to give a yellow-brown foam (1304 g) of material (9) which is suitable for reaction in the subsequent deprotection step in NH 3 /MeOH.
- Benzoic acid 4(R)-(2-amino-6-cyclopropylamino-purin-9-yl)-[1,3]dioxolan-2(R)-ylmethyl ester crude (1304 g) was stirred with NH 3 /MeOH (20 L, 2M) for 20 hours at room temperature. Excess ammonia was removed by sparging nitrogen gas through the reaction mixture. The volatiles were removed in vacuo to give a black syrup which was further purified by column chromatography (MeOH/DCM:25/1) to give crude final product (910 g).
- Intermediate 7 can be prepared according to known procedures described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,022,876 by CHUNG, K. Chu et al Feb. 8, 2000 and U.S. Pat. No. 5,817,667 by CHUNG, K. Chu et al Oct. 6, 1998.
- the reaction was quenched slowly (keep batch temperature ⁇ 25° C.) with a solution of sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate (568 g, 2.29 mole, 1.09 eq) in water (4.0 L) and was stirred for 15 minutes. The layers were allowed to separate and the bottom organic phase was collected. The aqueous phase was back-extracted with dichloromethane (2 ⁇ 630 mL) and the organic phases were combined and dried over sodium sulfate.
- a solution of cis-acid (2.39 kg) in dichloromethane (4.2 kg) was added in 5 portions (each portion was added over 2 hours keeping the batch temperature less than 30° C.) to a solution of DIB (4.03 kg), iodine (1.06 kg) and acetic acid (1.50 kg) in dichloromethane (12.6 kg) in the presence of a 100 watt tungsten lamp.
- the reaction mixture was stirred until TLC showed the absence of starting material.
- the reaction was cooled to 15° C. and a solution of sodium thiosulfate (1.89 kg) in water (10.5 kg) was slowly added keeping the batch temperature below 25° C. The contents were stirred for 30 minutes.
- the reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo to 1 ⁇ 2 the original volume (to 300 mL). Toluene (400 mL) was charged to the reaction mixture. The reaction mixture was further concentrated in vacuo to a final volume of 500 mL. The resulting slurry was cooled in an ice bath for 1 hour. The solids were filtered and were washed with ethyl acetate (2 ⁇ 75 mL). The solids were dried at room temperature under high vacuum until constant weight to yield cytosine-dioxolane (82.2 g, >99% yield, purity 99.64%).
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Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/502,440 US20050085638A1 (en) | 2002-01-25 | 2003-01-23 | Process for producing dioxolane nucleoside analogues |
| US11/713,724 US7442813B2 (en) | 2002-01-25 | 2007-03-05 | Process for producing dioxolane nucleoside analogues |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US35096802P | 2002-01-25 | 2002-01-25 | |
| US10/502,440 US20050085638A1 (en) | 2002-01-25 | 2003-01-23 | Process for producing dioxolane nucleoside analogues |
| PCT/CA2003/000085 WO2003062229A1 (fr) | 2002-01-25 | 2003-01-23 | Procede de production d'analogues de nucleoside de dioxolane |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/713,724 Division US7442813B2 (en) | 2002-01-25 | 2007-03-05 | Process for producing dioxolane nucleoside analogues |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| US20050085638A1 true US20050085638A1 (en) | 2005-04-21 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| US10/502,440 Abandoned US20050085638A1 (en) | 2002-01-25 | 2003-01-23 | Process for producing dioxolane nucleoside analogues |
| US11/713,724 Expired - Lifetime US7442813B2 (en) | 2002-01-25 | 2007-03-05 | Process for producing dioxolane nucleoside analogues |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| US11/713,724 Expired - Lifetime US7442813B2 (en) | 2002-01-25 | 2007-03-05 | Process for producing dioxolane nucleoside analogues |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20050085638A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1467990B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP4441265B2 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE548366T1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2003236757B2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2473736C (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2003062229A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20080015468A1 (en) * | 2002-05-31 | 2008-01-17 | Miller Larry J | Apparatus and method to access the bone marrow for oncology and stem cell applications |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BRPI0507363A (pt) | 2004-02-03 | 2007-07-03 | Univ Emory | métodos para manufatura de 1,3-dioxolano nucleosìdeos |
| BRPI0813036A2 (pt) * | 2007-07-30 | 2017-10-24 | Rfs Pharma Llc | processo estereosseletivo para preparar derivados do nucleosídeo dioxolana de purina. |
| CN105503838B (zh) * | 2015-08-26 | 2017-05-31 | 广西慧宝源医药科技有限公司 | 曲沙他滨的合成及其晶型 |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5693787A (en) * | 1991-05-21 | 1997-12-02 | Biochem Pharma Inc. | Intermediates in the synthesis of 1,3-oxathiolanyl cytosine nucleoside analogues |
| US5922867A (en) * | 1995-12-14 | 1999-07-13 | Biochem Pharma Inc. | Method and compositions for the synthesis of dioxolane nucleosides with β configuration |
| US6350753B1 (en) * | 1988-04-11 | 2002-02-26 | Biochem Pharma Inc. | 2-Substituted-4-substituted-1,3-dioxolanes and use thereof |
| US20060036092A1 (en) * | 2004-02-03 | 2006-02-16 | Marcos Sznaidman | Methods to manufacture 1,3-dioxolane nucleosides |
| US20060134763A1 (en) * | 2002-11-18 | 2006-06-22 | Alex Cimpoia | Stereoselective process for the production of dioxolane nucleoside analogues |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5276151A (en) | 1990-02-01 | 1994-01-04 | Emory University | Method of synthesis of 1,3-dioxolane nucleosides |
-
2003
- 2003-01-23 CA CA2473736A patent/CA2473736C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-23 EP EP03731646A patent/EP1467990B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-23 JP JP2003562107A patent/JP4441265B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-23 WO PCT/CA2003/000085 patent/WO2003062229A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2003-01-23 AU AU2003236757A patent/AU2003236757B2/en not_active Expired
- 2003-01-23 AT AT03731646T patent/ATE548366T1/de active
- 2003-01-23 US US10/502,440 patent/US20050085638A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2007
- 2007-03-05 US US11/713,724 patent/US7442813B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6350753B1 (en) * | 1988-04-11 | 2002-02-26 | Biochem Pharma Inc. | 2-Substituted-4-substituted-1,3-dioxolanes and use thereof |
| US5693787A (en) * | 1991-05-21 | 1997-12-02 | Biochem Pharma Inc. | Intermediates in the synthesis of 1,3-oxathiolanyl cytosine nucleoside analogues |
| US5922867A (en) * | 1995-12-14 | 1999-07-13 | Biochem Pharma Inc. | Method and compositions for the synthesis of dioxolane nucleosides with β configuration |
| US20060134763A1 (en) * | 2002-11-18 | 2006-06-22 | Alex Cimpoia | Stereoselective process for the production of dioxolane nucleoside analogues |
| US20060036092A1 (en) * | 2004-02-03 | 2006-02-16 | Marcos Sznaidman | Methods to manufacture 1,3-dioxolane nucleosides |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20080015468A1 (en) * | 2002-05-31 | 2008-01-17 | Miller Larry J | Apparatus and method to access the bone marrow for oncology and stem cell applications |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1467990B1 (fr) | 2012-03-07 |
| US7442813B2 (en) | 2008-10-28 |
| US20070197784A1 (en) | 2007-08-23 |
| JP2005521660A (ja) | 2005-07-21 |
| JP4441265B2 (ja) | 2010-03-31 |
| AU2003236757B2 (en) | 2009-12-03 |
| WO2003062229A1 (fr) | 2003-07-31 |
| EP1467990A1 (fr) | 2004-10-20 |
| CA2473736C (fr) | 2011-10-11 |
| ATE548366T1 (de) | 2012-03-15 |
| CA2473736A1 (fr) | 2003-07-31 |
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