WO1991007762A1 - Small dc motor - Google Patents
Small dc motor Download PDFInfo
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- WO1991007762A1 WO1991007762A1 PCT/JP1990/001447 JP9001447W WO9107762A1 WO 1991007762 A1 WO1991007762 A1 WO 1991007762A1 JP 9001447 W JP9001447 W JP 9001447W WO 9107762 A1 WO9107762 A1 WO 9107762A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- motor
- small
- ptc
- mol
- main component
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C7/00—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
- H01C7/04—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material having negative temperature coefficient
- H01C7/042—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material having negative temperature coefficient mainly consisting of inorganic non-metallic substances
- H01C7/043—Oxides or oxidic compounds
- H01C7/045—Perovskites, e.g. titanates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C7/00—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
- H01C7/02—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material having positive temperature coefficient
- H01C7/022—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material having positive temperature coefficient mainly consisting of non-metallic substances
- H01C7/023—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material having positive temperature coefficient mainly consisting of non-metallic substances containing oxides or oxidic compounds, e.g. ferrites
- H01C7/025—Perovskites, e.g. titanates
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K11/00—Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection
- H02K11/20—Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection for measuring, monitoring, testing, protecting or switching
- H02K11/25—Devices for sensing temperature, or actuated thereby
Definitions
- the present invention uses a PTC (abbreviation for Positive Teaperatnre Coefficient) thermistor, which is applied to a constant temperature heating element, a temperature sensor, a current limiting element, and the like, as an overload protection element. It relates to a small DC motor built in the case of the motor. Background of the invention
- overcurrent protection elements used to cope with overload of small DC motors are mainly known as bimetals, PTC thermistors, and the like. Its usage is increasing, especially in the automobile industry.
- the bi-metal is mainly connected in series to a motor having an overload current of about 3 to 4 A or more, ie, 40 aa 0 or more. It is usually used as a built-in type. In general, this bimetal is not suitable for an overload current of 3 to 4 A or less because the switching operation is less accurate and stable operation is lacking.
- PTC thermistors are widely used for motors with a diameter of 4 mm or more, that is, less than 40 mm.
- PTC thermistors have a known positive temperature coefficient Although it is a low-resistance element at room temperature, it has low resistance at normal temperature, but it has a certain switch due to self-heating due to overcurrent, a certain heat source power, and heat transfer. When the temperature rises above the threshold temperature, the resistance increases rapidly, up to 10 4 to 10 7 times.
- the characteristics of the barium titanate-based PTC ceramics are that the specific resistance at room temperature is low, the rate of change in resistance is large, and the temperature coefficient of resistance. Is large, the withstand voltage is high, and so on.
- the characteristics required of PTC ceramics for current limiting elements are that the specific resistance is as small as possible and the withstand voltage is high. .
- the reason for this is that, when elements having the same rated voltage are compared with each other, an element having a lower specific resistance can provide an element having a lower resistance, and an element having a higher withstand voltage can provide a thinner element. The ability to obtain small devices and the ability to use them in higher voltage circuits.
- the conventional low-resistance barium titanate-based PTC ceramics has a withstand voltage of 20 to 30 V nom at a specific resistance of 5 ⁇ , and a withstand voltage of 40 to 30 V at a specific resistance of ⁇ .
- JP-B-63-28324 a barium titanate-based semiconductor porcelain composition having a high withstand voltage and excellent inrush current resistance.
- titanic acid, * a part of the Ba of lithium is simultaneously replaced with Pb, Sr, which is a single point shifter.
- the withstand voltage is improved by further containing Ca.
- starting materials are BaCOp, Pb 3 O 4 , SrCOg, and CaC0.
- the semiconductor cell La Mi-click the scan shall be the main component BaTi0 3 Due to the material characteristics such as material specific resistance of 8 ⁇ ⁇ or more and withstand voltage of 30 to 40 V / MI, it is usually a circular part with a lead wire. It has a diameter of 10 to 12 ma ⁇ or more and a thickness of about 1 am.
- the PTC Summit is connected in series with the small DC motor, but the large force is built into the motor. This is not possible, and it is usually used by mounting it on the control circuit board.
- p. 25 it is generally in the range of 4 to 6, and it cannot be said that the withstand voltage with respect to the specific resistance is out of the conventional range.
- the crystal grain size of the ceramic should be reduced as much as possible. It is known that this can be achieved by doing so.
- the prior art has made various improvements and improvements as shown in (1) to (3) below.
- the above-mentioned prior art is characterized by the raw material power obtained by the solid-state reaction method, that is, starting from the fact that the raw materials are metal carbonate, Using a metal oxide or the like, these are blended in a predetermined ratio, and after wet mixing, a so-called solid Crystallization has been performed according to the phase reaction method to obtain the desired ceramics.
- the crystal grain size is reduced to about ⁇ on average, contributing to the improvement of the withstand voltage, but at the same time the resistivity increases. Therefore, it was not possible to obtain PTC ceramics with low resistivity and high withstand voltage.
- a PTC thermistor made of a titanium titanate (BaTiO Deposit)-based PTC ceramic composition having a relatively small specific resistance at room temperature and a high withstand voltage is current-limited.
- the purpose is to provide a small DC motor that is built in as an element, and in order to achieve this purpose, the average particle size must be reduced.
- a PTC thermistor of BaTiOg ceramics is connected in series to the armature winding, and the PTC It is built into the source. In this case, the above built-in
- the first BaTiO ⁇ ceramics is (Ba — x— yz ⁇ ⁇
- Pb y Ca ⁇ ;) TiO The proportion of one or more of Sb, Bi, Nb, Ta, and rare earth elements as a valence controlling agent in the main component composition is 0.2 to 0.2 mol%. And Mn is contained in a proportion of 0.02 to 0.08 mol% and Si is contained in a proportion of 3.0 mol% or less, and the main component composition is synthesized by a liquid phase solution reaction method. BaTiOo, SrTiOg, PbTiOg and CaTiO. It is the one that the components are blended in the ratio of 0.02 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.25, 0.01 ⁇ y ⁇ 0.3, and 0.02 ⁇ z ⁇ 0.3. This is the first PTC thermistor evening.
- the second BaTiOg system Se La Mi-click vinegar (Ba 1 _ x _ " _" Sr x Pb y Ca-) TiO.
- main component composition consisting of Sb, Bi, Nb, Ta, and rare earth elements as valence inhibitors, at least 0.2% of L.0 mol% And Mn is contained in a proportion of 0.02 to 0.08 mol% and Si is contained in a proportion of 3.0 mol% or less, and the main component composition is directly contained in the liquid phase solution by 0.02 mol%.
- the components must be blended in proportions of ⁇ x ⁇ 0.25, 0.01 ⁇ y ⁇ 0.3, and 0.02 ⁇ z ⁇ 0.25. This is the second PTC thermistor evening.
- the valence inhibitor M one or more of Sb, Bi, Nb, Ta, and rare earth elements are contained in a predetermined ratio, and Mn is 0.2 to 0.08 mol% and S i is contained at a ratio of 3.0 mol% or less, and the main component composition is directly converted to 0.02 ⁇ X ⁇ 0.25, 0.01 ⁇ y ⁇ 0.3.0.02 ⁇ z ⁇ by the liquid phase solution reaction method.
- the components are blended in the ratio of 0.25, 0.002 ⁇ a ⁇ 0.005. This is the third PTC summit evening.
- the small DC motor according to the present invention has a rectangular PTC summit having electrodes on both sides between a phosphor bronze plate connected to a brush and an input terminal.
- the PTC thermistor built into the motor in this way is
- the first to third PTC thermistors may be any of the evenings.
- a small DC motor according to another invention of the present invention has electrodes at both ends between a brush of the motor and a copper bronze plate connected to an input terminal.
- the existing PTC thermistor is inserted, arranged and built into the motor.
- the PTC thermistors are the same as the first to third PTC thermistors. You can use the deviation.
- the small DC motor according to another invention of the present invention has a terminal board of the motor in which a cylindrical PTC thermistor having electrodes on both end faces is embedded. One is connected to the input terminal and the other is connected to the brush.
- the PTC thermistor is connected to each terminal and built in.
- the PTC thermistor may use any of the above-mentioned first to third PTC thermistors.
- a small DC motor over PTC service over misses data Ru physicians use as a current limiting element connected in series with te armature room temperature resistivity P 25 and withstand voltage V BaTiO with a material property of B / p 25 of 7 or more and 20 or less.
- System Se la Mi click Sudea Ru force, et al in particular because the withstand voltage v B was higher on a low resistivity P 25 at room temperature, Ri greatly Do can be downsized, the motors over It can be built into the case and built-in.
- the PTC thermistor used for the small direct current motor of the present invention can be easily applied to a thin body having a small area, a small force, and a small cylindrical body. Since it can be formed as a current limiting element, it has the material performance that can be embedded while having the performance as a current limiting element. .
- BaTiO-based PTC ceramics with excellent material properties are characterized by firing using so-called chemical raw materials as starting materials.
- chemical raw materials such as a oxalate method, a hydroxide method, a hydrothermal synthesis method, or an alkoxy method.
- Crystals of BaTiOg, SrTiO, PbTiOg, CaTiOg, etc. or their solid solutions or mixed crystals Compared to the raw material (crystal powder) obtained by the solid-state reaction method, it has the following excellent features (6) to (6).
- the particle size is uniform and fine, and the powder activity is high.
- the inventors have focused on such properties of the raw materials of the chemical method, and have provided the starting materials for the main component composition of the barium titanate-based PTC ceramics. Were examined in various ways. As a result, the amount of SiO 2 added as a sintering aid for the barium titanate-based PTC ceramics was reduced by the conventional solid-phase reaction method. It has been found that the amount can be reduced more than when the obtained raw materials are used.
- the PTC ceramics incorporated in the small DC motor of the present invention can replace the conventional solid-state reaction method in its manufacturing method.
- the conventional titanate Compared with PTC ceramics its resistivity / 0 at room temperature. 5 is rather low to a fraction of, and the even is not high withstand voltage V B is obtained, et al is, that Ki out and this to use the value of V B / 0 2 5 7 than the even the .
- the raw materials of chemical processes generally have high purity, uniform particle size, and particularly high powder activity.
- Si0 is used as a liquid phase sintering aid. Usually 0.5 ⁇ 2m %. And against the will this, In its contact to P tau C Se la Mi click scan Ru physicians use the present invention, Si 0 2 content of 3 molar% or less dude VD / p 2 r value Can be 7 or more.
- Si0 2 is usually Se La mission-is have you to click the scan Ri der of the glass phase is also that to form a grain boundary precipitation phase, this phase is the electrical conductivity is rather small, after all Si0 2 Even if the room temperature specific resistance as a ceramics element is increased by relatively increasing the addition amount of PTC, the PTC thermistor for internal use of the present invention is regarded as a ceramic element. O Can be used
- V B p 25 is a pair to 7 or more.
- Ca loses its effect on uniform miniaturization, that is, high withstand voltage, when z is 0.02 or less, while on the other hand, when z exceeds 0.25, the specific resistance increases. .
- the valence controlling agent increases its resistance even if its addition amount is less than 0.2 mol or more than 1.0 mol%, that is, if it is out of the range of 0.2 to 1.0 mol%. There is a tendency .
- the amount of Mn is less than 0.02 mol%, the temperature coefficient of resistance in the PTC region is 8% and becomes impractical as shown below. On the other hand, if it exceeds 0.08 mol%, the room temperature ratio becomes lower. Resistance increases rapidly o
- FIG. 1 is a configuration explanatory view showing one embodiment of a small DC motor according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a structural explanatory view of a small DC motor in which the PTC thermistor according to the present invention is to be built.
- FIG. 3 is a measurement data diagram showing a result of a test of a time change of a circuit current in a locked state of the motor of the embodiment of FIG.
- FIG. 4 shows a conventional small DC externally connected to a PTC thermostat.
- FIG. 10 is a comparative example data diagram showing a change over time of a circuit current in a state where the rotor is in a closed state.
- FIG. 5 is a structural explanatory view of a small DC motor showing another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 shows measurement data showing test results of the embodiment of FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a structural explanatory view of a small DC motor showing another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a process chart for explaining a method of manufacturing the first PTC thermistor of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a process chart for explaining a method for producing the second PTC thermistor of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a process diagram illustrating a method for producing a third PTC ceramics according to the present invention.
- Table 1 is a table showing the ceramic compositions of Examples and Comparative Examples of the PTC ceramics according to the present invention, respectively.
- Fig. 8 shows the method of manufacturing the PTC ceramics for the first PTC thermistor (used in claim 2) used for the small DC motor of the present invention.
- BaC0 3 Oyo example pressurized beauty Ti0 2 powder to each given solution, thoroughly stirred and mixed (step 11).
- the mixed solution you added predetermined A Luke Li solution (step 12) BaC0 P, Ti0 2, and Ri by the reaction between the solution
- Step 14 The precipitate is heated to a predetermined temperature and dried (Step 14).
- the dried product is crushed and weighed. DOO-out of this, Ni Let 's ingredients is that Do and New 5 ⁇ 33 in Table 1, you ⁇ BaTi0 3, SrTiOg, PbTiOg, the CaTiOg respectively (step 15).
- La, and Y of any rare earth element Ah Ru have the Sb, Bi, Nb, and Ta valence control agent, MnC0 3 and resistance temperature As a coefficient improver,
- the Si0 o as a sintering aid added to their respective appropriate amount (E about 16).
- the molded product is fully fired.
- the firing conditions were as follows: the heating rate was 200 per hour, and the firing temperature was 1280 to 1340. After firing for about 1 hour, the sample was naturally cooled in a furnace (Step 21).
- the PTC ceramics obtained in this way are baked with a good contact of the Ag contact to produce a device, and the Curie point, room temperature The specific resistance and the withstand voltage were measured.
- FIG. 9 is a flow chart showing a method of manufacturing a PTC ceramics for a second PTC collector (used in claim 3).
- each raw material powder is weighed so that the composition of the components is N (5 to 33) in Table 1.
- the weighed raw material powders are added to a predetermined solution, and sufficiently stirred and mixed (Step 31).
- the precipitate is heated to a predetermined temperature and dried (Step 34).
- the dried product is ground and weighed (Step 35).
- the - (Ba ⁇ . Sr x Pb y Ca z) Ti0 3 powder further, La, Y of any rare earth element Oh Ru stomach and Sb, Bi, Nb, and Ta the valence control agent, as a modifier of the resistance temperature coefficient of the MnC0 3,
- the mixture is ground and mixed with a ball mill for about 10 hours, and then dehydrated and dried. Approximately 3 cc of 6% PVA is added to 100 grams of the sample, and the mixture is molded at a molding pressure of 1000 kg / cm ⁇ to form a pellet with a diameter of 15 Ba and a thickness of 1.5 ma (Step 37). ) The pellet is calcined at a predetermined temperature (Step 38).
- a binder is added to the pulverized material to form a desired shape (step 40).
- the molded product is fired.
- the firing conditions were as follows: the heating rate was 200 per hour, the firing temperature was 1280 to 1340, and after firing for about 1 hour, the mixture was naturally cooled in a furnace (Step 41).
- the PTC ceramics obtained in this way are baked with a good contact with Ag contacts to create an element, and the Curie point, room temperature
- Fig. 10 shows the process of manufacturing the PTC ceramics for the third PTC thermistor (used in claim 3) in which the specific resistance and the withstand voltage were measured (part 3). It is a figure.
- each raw material powder is weighed so that the composition of the components becomes ⁇ 5 to 33 in Table 1, and an appropriate amount of a valence controlling agent is added to each weighed raw material powder. And Dissolve this in the specified solution and mix thoroughly (Step 51) o
- the precipitate is heated to a predetermined temperature and dried (step 54).
- the mixture is ground and mixed with a ball mill for about 10 hours, and then dehydrated and dried. Approximately 3 cc of 6% PVA is added to 100 grams of the sample, and the mixture is molded at a molding pressure of 1000 kgcm 3 to give a pellet having a diameter of 15M and a thickness of 1.5M (Step 57). The let is calcined at a predetermined temperature (step 58).
- the molded product is fully fired.
- the firing conditions were as follows: the heating rate was 200 per hour, the firing temperature was 1280 to 1340, and after firing for about 1 hour, the product was naturally cooled in a furnace (Step 61). This one
- the PTC ceramics obtained in this way were baked with a good Ag contact on the PTC ceramics to create a device. , And withstand voltage were measured.
- Part 4 As a comparative example, a method for producing PTC ceramics using a conventional solid-phase reaction raw material will be described.
- the firing conditions were as follows: the heating rate was 200 per hour, the firing temperature was 1300, and after firing for about 1 hour, it was naturally cooled in the furnace.
- the PTC ceramics obtained in this way are baked with a good contact with Ag contacts to create an element, and the Curie point and room temperature ratio are obtained. Resistance and withstand voltage were measured respectively.
- Table 1 summarizes the manufacturing conditions (composition) and characteristic values of the examples (Part 1), (Part 2), (Part 3) and the comparative example (Part 4). Indicated.
- the composition cormorants good of alpha 1 the room temperature resistivity [rho 25 is not come atmospheric and about 100 ⁇ ⁇ .
- P25 decreases to 40 ⁇ at 1 mol% of addition, but increases to 80 ⁇ cm at 2 mol% of addition.
- any PTC ceramics manufactured by the conventional method can be used at room temperature in the PCT ceramics manufactured by the present invention. / One 3 to 10Q cffl, withstand voltage 40 to 200 VZai Do not clear the power.
- Fig. 2 shows a typical small DC motor with a built-in PTC thermistor.
- Fig. 2 (b) is a longitudinal sectional view
- Fig. 2 (a) ) Is a side view showing the inside with the small case removed.
- 1 is a large case
- 2 is a small case that constitutes a terminal board
- a large case 1 has a field magnet 3 fixed thereto.
- the commutator 4 is located in the small case 2, and is armed with the armature coil 5 formed in the large case 1, and the armature coil 5 is connected to the shaft 11 It is fixed to.
- Reference numeral 6 denotes a brush that comes into contact with the commutator 4, and is connected to the input terminal 8 via a green line 7 that is connected to the brush 6.
- the input terminal 8 is connected to a phosphor bronze plate 7 fixed in a groove 10 provided in a resin 9 bonded to the inside of the small case 2 as shown in (a) of FIG. Yes. (A) in Fig. 2
- the brush 6 is illustrated as being detached from the outer periphery of the commutator 4 because the brush 6 is detached from the large case 1.
- the small DC motor shown in Fig. 2 is a three-pole commutator type, with the motor's input terminal plate, i.e., resin 9 and a brush at the end.
- Lin blue 7 (hereinafter referred to as “brush board”) attached with 6 is configured as shown in the figure.
- FIG. 1 shows a small DC motor according to an embodiment of the present invention (claim 5) in which a spot welding or the like is applied at a right angle, and is fixed in a groove 10. It is.
- Fig. 1 (a) is a plan view showing the inside of a small case
- Fig. 1 (b) is a longitudinal sectional view of a small DC motor
- Fig. 1 (c) is a groove 10 part.
- FIG. 1 to 11 denote the same or corresponding parts as those shown in FIG.
- Taka et al have use even for from withstand voltage [nu beta is 60V Z in (room temperature resistivity P 25 of approximately 4 ⁇ ⁇ ), Oh Ru in PTC mono- miss evening V B p 25 14.0 in this example. In this case, a switching temperature of 100 was used.
- a lead wire was soldered to a PTC thermistor having the same material properties as the one used in the embodiment of Fig. 1, and then a mold was added.
- a PTC thermistor with a lead wire of the type was prepared, and this was installed in an external drive circuit (not shown) of the small DC motor shown in Fig. 2 and connected in series.
- the results of performing the same test as in Example 1 are shown as comparative examples in (a), (b), (c) and (d) of FIG. It is shown that in this case, the response time of the current limit becomes as long as 3 seconds (16 V) to 25 seconds (9 V).
- the response time of the current limit in the PTC thermistor built-in type according to the present invention is 1/2 to 1 for the same voltage.
- the power has been reduced to one-third and the effect of thermal coupling has been produced, and a remarkable improvement in responsiveness has been observed.
- the effect of the built-in PTC thermistor is not obvious. I can do it.
- FIG. 5 is a structural explanatory view of a small DC motor showing an embodiment of the present invention (claim 6).
- Fig. 5 (a) is a plan view showing the inside of the small case
- Fig. 5 (b) is a longitudinal sectional view of the motor
- Fig. 5 (c) is a partially enlarged view of the brush. is there .
- 1 to 11 are the same or corresponding parts as those described in the small DC motor of FIG. 2, and the description thereof is omitted.
- FIG. 6 shows the result of recording the time change of the circuit current in the same manner as shown in the embodiment of FIG. 1 using the motor of the embodiment of FIG. ()
- Fig. 6 shows the time variation of the current when the applied voltage is 9 V, (b) is 12 V, (c) is 14 V, and (d) is 16 V.
- the current limit response time is 2 seconds (16 V) to 9 seconds (9 V), which is significantly shorter than the result of the comparative example in FIG.
- the effect of the thermal coupling with the lash is remarkable, and the response is improved.
- FIG. 7 is an explanatory view of a main part structure of a small DC motor showing an embodiment of the present invention (claim 7). 7) is an inside plan view of the small case, FIG. 7 (b) is a cross-sectional view of the small case, and FIG. 7 (c) is a PTC device used in this embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the shape of the miscellaneous element. In the figure, the illustration of the small DC motor is the same as that shown in Figs. 2 (a) and (b).
- a quasi-tubular PTC thermistor having the shape shown in Fig. 7 (c) is inserted into the concave groove 10 formed in the resin 9 bonded to the small case 2 of the small DC motor. Evening 12b is embedded, and Fig. 7 (a), As shown in (b), one electrode is connected to the input terminal 8 and the other electrode is connected to the line blue 7 connecting to the brush 6 and fixed, and the small DC with built-in PTC thermistor is fixed. A motor has been created.
- the quasi-cylindrical PTC thermistor may be cylindrical.
- the PTC thermistor 12b has an inner diameter of 1 M, a smaller outer diameter of 2 ma, a larger outer diameter of 3,5 M, a normal temperature resistance of 1.8 ⁇ (specific resistance of about 4 ⁇ cm), and a switching temperature of 100. . It is that of C.
- the material of the PTC thermistor 12b may be any of the first, second, and third PTC thermistors, and the same cylindrical shape can be easily obtained.
- the small DC motor according to the present invention basically has a small case as shown in FIG.
- a PTC thermistor in the form of a plate or a cylinder as shown in Fig. 7 or a similar shape is placed at the position of the input terminal inside, and one electrode of the PTC thermistor is connected to the other input terminal. Line electrode touching brush ⁇ ⁇ Or it is connected to the terminal connected to it.
- the small case is made of a metal plate, resin is further added to the outside of the PTC thermistor to ensure insulation from the built-in PTC thermistor. Attach insulators such as.
- the PTC thermistor is a heating element as described above, and the switching temperature of the PTC material normally used for overload protection of the motor is about 90 to 90 ° C. Since it is designed at 120, the temperature of the PTC thermistor is about 150 to 200 in the switching state and the current limit state. Therefore, if the heat resistance of the material of the above-mentioned small case poses a problem, an insulating plate with even lower thermal conductivity may be provided outside the PTC thermistor.
- the PTC summit is built into the motor, and a predetermined voltage is applied between both electrode terminals of the motor. If the motor is overloaded while the voltage is applied, that is, if the motor is locked, the PTC thermistor due to the self-heating of the PTC thermistor due to the overcurrent causes In the event of a high resistance, the circuit will limit circuit current and protect the motor.
- a small chip-shaped PTC thermistor that can be built into a small DC motor as described above is manufactured by the method described in the first embodiment. Obtained by applying the method
- the small DC motor Due to the configuration of the small DC motor based on the above-mentioned means, no lead wires, solders, and molding materials are required for PTC thermistors. However, it can be electrically connected in series with the motor and can be built in.
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Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1/292397 | 1989-11-13 | ||
| JP1292397A JPH03155352A (ja) | 1989-11-13 | 1989-11-13 | 小型直流モーター |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1991007762A1 true WO1991007762A1 (en) | 1991-05-30 |
Family
ID=17781260
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP1990/001447 Ceased WO1991007762A1 (en) | 1989-11-13 | 1990-11-08 | Small dc motor |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0454857A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPH03155352A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2045496A1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1991007762A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2527098B2 (ja) * | 1990-11-02 | 1996-08-21 | 日本鋼管株式会社 | 小型直流モ―タ |
| EP0694930A4 (en) * | 1993-04-14 | 1997-04-09 | Komatsu Mfg Co Ltd | THERMISTOR WITH POSITIVE CHARACTERISTICS |
| JP2000011852A (ja) * | 1998-06-22 | 2000-01-14 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | 導電性複合部材 |
| DE102006051678A1 (de) * | 2006-10-30 | 2008-05-15 | Schunk Modultechnik Gmbh | Schleifkontakt |
| CN102807367A (zh) * | 2012-08-20 | 2012-12-05 | 刘小强 | Ptc陶瓷的制造方法 |
| CN104333165A (zh) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-02-04 | 武汉东方思创应急装备科技有限公司 | 自动自救器控制用防爆电机 |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5551627U (ja) * | 1978-09-28 | 1980-04-05 | ||
| JPS61173648A (ja) * | 1985-01-28 | 1986-08-05 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | モ−タの保護装置 |
| JPS63110601A (ja) * | 1986-10-28 | 1988-05-16 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 半導体磁器材料の製造方法 |
| JPS63210057A (ja) * | 1987-02-27 | 1988-08-31 | 株式会社デンソー | 高温ptc材料の製法 |
| JPS63215545A (ja) * | 1987-02-28 | 1988-09-08 | 株式会社デンソー | 高温ptc材料の製法 |
| JPS63312616A (ja) * | 1987-06-15 | 1988-12-21 | Marcon Electronics Co Ltd | 半導体磁器組成物 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62248201A (ja) * | 1986-04-22 | 1987-10-29 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 正特性サ−ミスタの製造方法 |
| JPS6422001A (en) * | 1987-07-17 | 1989-01-25 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd | Manufacture of barium titanate positive temperature coefficient thermistor |
| JPH0717249Y2 (ja) * | 1988-03-12 | 1995-04-19 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 過電流保護素子付モータ |
-
1989
- 1989-11-13 JP JP1292397A patent/JPH03155352A/ja active Pending
-
1990
- 1990-11-08 WO PCT/JP1990/001447 patent/WO1991007762A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 1990-11-08 CA CA002045496A patent/CA2045496A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1990-11-08 EP EP90916361A patent/EP0454857A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5551627U (ja) * | 1978-09-28 | 1980-04-05 | ||
| JPS61173648A (ja) * | 1985-01-28 | 1986-08-05 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | モ−タの保護装置 |
| JPS63110601A (ja) * | 1986-10-28 | 1988-05-16 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 半導体磁器材料の製造方法 |
| JPS63210057A (ja) * | 1987-02-27 | 1988-08-31 | 株式会社デンソー | 高温ptc材料の製法 |
| JPS63215545A (ja) * | 1987-02-28 | 1988-09-08 | 株式会社デンソー | 高温ptc材料の製法 |
| JPS63312616A (ja) * | 1987-06-15 | 1988-12-21 | Marcon Electronics Co Ltd | 半導体磁器組成物 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2045496A1 (en) | 1991-05-14 |
| EP0454857A1 (en) | 1991-11-06 |
| JPH03155352A (ja) | 1991-07-03 |
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