WO1999012863A1 - Ceramique semi-conductrice a base de titanate de baryum - Google Patents
Ceramique semi-conductrice a base de titanate de baryum Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999012863A1 WO1999012863A1 PCT/JP1998/003923 JP9803923W WO9912863A1 WO 1999012863 A1 WO1999012863 A1 WO 1999012863A1 JP 9803923 W JP9803923 W JP 9803923W WO 9912863 A1 WO9912863 A1 WO 9912863A1
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- Prior art keywords
- phase
- trace
- content
- based semiconductor
- composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/46—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates
- C04B35/462—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates based on titanates
- C04B35/465—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates based on titanates based on alkaline earth metal titanates
- C04B35/468—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates based on titanates based on alkaline earth metal titanates based on barium titanates
- C04B35/4682—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates based on titanates based on alkaline earth metal titanates based on barium titanates based on BaTiO3 perovskite phase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/46—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C7/00—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
- H01C7/02—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material having positive temperature coefficient
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C7/00—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
- H01C7/02—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material having positive temperature coefficient
- H01C7/022—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material having positive temperature coefficient mainly consisting of non-metallic substances
- H01C7/023—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material having positive temperature coefficient mainly consisting of non-metallic substances containing oxides or oxidic compounds, e.g. ferrites
- H01C7/025—Perovskites, e.g. titanates
Definitions
- the present invention is used in, for example, a low-temperature heating element or an automatic degaussing apparatus for a color television, and has a positive temperature coefficient (PTC: Positive Temperature Coefficient). Related to porcelain (PTC summaries). Background art
- the semiconductor becomes a semiconductor by adding a small amount of a semiconducting agent such as rare earth, niobium, and antimony, and the resistance value rises rapidly at a temperature of one point or more.
- a semiconducting agent such as rare earth, niobium, and antimony
- Such a barium titanate semiconductor porcelain is required to have a high withstand voltage in order to guarantee the reliability as a product element. Further, in order to have a product element serves the fully functional, this to have a not too small not too appropriate room temperature resistivity (for example, the resistivity p 2 5 is 1 0 ⁇ 4 0 0 ⁇ ⁇ cm) Is desired.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. Hei 4-338601 and Hei 7-354504 disclose.
- Various proposals have been made. That is, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 4-333861 discloses that the center portion of a titanate-barium semiconductor sintered body is B a 2 T i S i 2 0 8 (1 1 1) plane of the X-ray diffraction intensity I n and, sintered surface portion B a 2 T i S i 2 08 (1 1 1) plane of the X-ray diffraction intensity I
- a proposal has been made to improve the withstand voltage by setting the ratio In ZIs to 7 or more to s.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-354404 discloses that an excess of Ti 02 is added to the main component of barium titanate in an amount of 0.5 to 3 with respect to 1 mole of the main component. It has been proposed that the inclusion of mol% makes it possible to obtain a titanium nitride-based semiconductor ceramic having a high temperature coefficient of resistance and a high withstand voltage.
- JP-A-4-133801 and JP-A-7-335404 disclose titanate-based semiconductor ceramics to some extent. Although the improvement in the withstand voltage was observed, it could not be said that it was sufficient.
- those disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 4-338601 are too low in room temperature resistance, such as about 0.85-0.87.
- it is difficult to specify the measurement site of the X-ray diffraction intensity and it is extremely difficult to produce an element that meets the requirements as proposed in the gazette.
- those disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-354404 are too large in room-temperature resistance and close to insulators, and are not suitable for the intended use of the present invention.
- the present invention has been devised, and its purpose is to provide a high withstand voltage barium titanate that can guarantee high reliability as a product element. It is to provide a series semiconductor porcelain.
- titanic acid having an appropriate room temperature specific resistance (for example, specific resistance / 0 25 is 10 to 400 ⁇ ⁇ cm), which is not too large or too small to fulfill a sufficient function as a product element.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a vacuum semiconductor ceramic. Disclosure of the invention
- the present invention provides Ba T i 03 as a main component. And contain the composition of B a 2 T i -S i 2 0 8 and B a n T i m O n + 2m (l ⁇ n ⁇ 4, 2 ⁇ m ⁇ 1 3, n rather m) the trace-phase titanium phosphate burr ⁇ beam type semiconducting ceramic derconnection which comprises, respectively therewith as the object, the JB a 2 is a composition of trace-phase T i S i 2 0 8 and B a n T i m O content ratio of the n + 2m (B a 2 T i S i 2 0 8 / B an T i m O n + 2m) is from 0.5 to 8 0. configured cormorants it is 0.
- the content of the Ah Ru in the composition of the trace-phase B a 2 T i S i 2 0 8 is, B a T i 0 3 Vero Buss force I Bok phase peak of X-ray diffraction of B a 2 T i S i 2 08 phase to (XRD) - click integrated intensity ratio (B a 2 T i S i 2 0 8 phase (2 1 1) plane peak integrals intensity Nobero Busukai It is configured to be 0.002 to 0.03, expressed by the (110) plane peak integrated intensity of the G phase.
- the peak integrated intensity ratio ((211) plane peak integrated intensity of the (Ba 2 Ti Si i 208 phase) / (11 1 0) surface peak integrated intensity) is 0.003 to 0.02.
- the ceramic composition is configured to contain a semiconducting agent to make it a semiconductor.
- the porcelain composition is configured to contain Mn as a property modifier.
- Titanium phosphate burr ⁇ beam type semiconducting ceramic of the present invention B a T i ⁇ 3 containing as a main component Bae Rob Sky Bok phase, B a 2 T i S i 2 0 8 in addition to the phase of this and B a n T i m 0 n + 2 m (1 ⁇ n ⁇ 4, 2 ⁇ m ⁇ 1 3, n ⁇ m) and containing each a composition of trace-phase.
- a composition of the trace-phase B a 2 T i S i 2 0 8 and B a n T i m O content ratio of the n + 2 m is a 0.5 to 8 zero. zero. If the content ratio of this is 0. Less than 5 and ing, porcelain Ri is not converted into semiconductors, or become room temperature resistivity / 0 25 is extremely rather large, benefit and Yo not convenient sinterability is Tsu a bad It will happen. Also, may not the content ratio of this exceeds 8 0.0 porcelain into semiconductors, intends want occurs a disadvantage that the room temperature resistivity p 25 is Ri extremely small rather Do ivy.
- B a 2 T i S i 2 08 trace-phase is by connexion confirmed X-ray diffraction (XRD), in 2 5 ⁇ 3 0 deg range of X-ray diffraction pattern, and (2 1 1) plane peak Will be confirmed.
- B a n T i m 0 n + 2m generation of trace-phase also was or is confirmed Tsu by the X-ray diffraction (XRD), this of also is given, of 2 5 ⁇ 3 0 deg of the X-ray diffraction diagram
- This is a trace phase of the titanium-titanium barrier system identified in the range, and is a phase in excess of n, that is, an excess of Ti.
- B a 2 T i S i 2 08 trace phase to which is the main component B a T i 03 Berobusukai DOO phase, B a T i 0 3 Berobusukai preparative phase to B a 2 T i S i 2 08 phase expressed in XRD peak integral intensity ratio of (B a 2 T i S i 2 0 a phase of (2 1 1) plane peak integral intensity Berobusu kite phase (1 1 0) plane peak integral intensity), 0.
- Ri becomes 0.0 0 less than 2, the benefit exceeds 0.0 3, may not porcelain is semiconductive, or small Ku summer Ri room temperature resistivity p 25 has decreased extremely rather large
- the Ba T i 03 main component in the raw material formulation is expressed as AB03 type barium titanate.
- a / B (molar ratio) is preferably 0.970 or more and less than 1.0000.
- A represents a divalent element B a, C a, P b, etc.
- B represents a tetravalent element T i, Z r, Sn, etc.
- Et al is, in raw material compounding, S i 02 is contained, S i 0 2 content of this is arbitrary favored and this to 0.1 5 to 3.7 mol%. S i 0 2 content or outside the range of this this, when the B a T i 03 the main component of B a 0 / T i 02 (Monore ratio) is Ri out of the above range, B a 2 T i S i 2 0 8 trace phase and B a n T i m 0 n + 2 m trace phase are the present invention Therefore, there are problems that the porcelain does not turn into a semiconductor, that an appropriate room-temperature specific resistance P25 cannot be obtained, and that the sinterability deteriorates.
- the composition of the barium titanate-based semiconductor porcelain of the present invention contains a semiconducting agent for making a semiconductor.
- a semiconducting agent for making a semiconductor.
- the semiconducting agent Y, a rare earth element (La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, T m, Yb, Lu), Nb, Ta, W, Sb, Bi, Th, and preferably one or more types.
- Y, One or more of La, Ce, Nb, Ta and Sb are preferred.
- These elements may be contained in the composition in such a manner as to partially replace the constituent elements such as Ba and Ti of the perovskite oxide mainly composed of BaTi03. Good.
- Content in the main component of the semiconductor-forming agent (B a T i 0 3) is in terms of oxides, usually, 0.0 3 to 0.5 this and is favored arbitrary to the weight percent range.
- the composition of the semiconductor porcelain contains Mn as a property modifier.
- Mn may be contained in the composition in such a manner that the constituent elements Ba and Ti of the perovskite oxide are partially substituted.
- a method for producing a titanium-based barium-based semiconductor ceramic according to the present invention will be described.
- the raw materials are blended and mixed so that a predetermined amount is formed, that is, the above-mentioned A / A
- the B ratio molar ratio
- Ru this and need der to S i 0 2 content is 1 5 to 3.7 mol% 0.1 in raw material compounding.
- an oxide or a composite oxide is used as a raw material.
- various compounds that become these oxides and composite oxides by firing such as carbonates, oxalates, nitrates, hydroxides, and organometallic compounds, are appropriately selected.
- These raw materials are usually used as powders having an average particle size of about 0.1 to 3 // m. Is a B a T i 0 3 principal components you good beauty trace-phase (B a 2 T i S i 2 0 8, B a n T i m 0 n + 2m) specific material for the formation, B a C 0 3, T i 02 , S i 02 , and the like.
- semiconductor-forming agent in the formulation of raw material is also contained, in a specific raw material for semiconductor-forming agent, for example, Y 2 0 a, L a 2 0 3, C e 2 0 3, N b 2 0 5 , T a 2 0 5, S b 2 05 , and the like.
- Et al is to preferred that the this adding a raw material of M n to improve characteristics rather, is a raw material of M n, M ri C 0 3 , M n (N 0 a) 2 solution or the like can be mentioned Can be
- Such raw materials are simultaneously charged and mixed at once.
- the mixing may be performed by dry mixing or wet mixing. In the case of wet mixing, the mixture may be dried and then calcined.
- the raw materials thus mixed are calcined.
- the calcination is preferably performed at a calcination temperature of 100 to 140 ° C. If the temperature is too low, the Ba T i 03 belovskite phase will not be formed sufficiently. If the temperature is too high, grinding becomes difficult.
- the calcination time is expressed as the maximum temperature holding time in calcination, and is usually about 0.5 to 6 hours. The rate of temperature rise and fall of the calcination may be about 100 ° C / hour to about 500 ° CZ hour.
- the calcining atmosphere is an oxidizing atmosphere, which is usually performed in the air.
- the calcined material calcined in this way is usually wet-ground and then dried. Dried.
- the average particle size of the obtained pulverized product is preferably about 0.5 to 2.0 m.
- the pulverized material thus pulverized is formed into a molded article having a predetermined shape, and then is fired.
- a binder for example, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) is preferably used.
- the amount of the binder is usually about 0.5 to 5.0% by weight based on the pulverized material.
- the main firing is preferably performed in an oxidizing atmosphere, particularly in the air, and the firing temperature is preferably from 130 to 140 ° C. If the firing temperature is too low, the specific resistance of the product, porcelain, will not be reduced, and the product will not be sufficiently converted into a semiconductor. If the firing temperature is too high, abnormal grain growth is likely to occur.o
- the firing time in the main firing is represented by the maximum temperature holding time in the firing, and is usually about 0.5 to 4.0 hours.
- the elevating temperature rate of the main firing may be about 100 ° C. Z time to about 500 ° C./hour.
- the average grain size of the fired body varies depending on the composition, firing conditions, and the like, but is usually about 1 to 100 m.
- the grain size can be determined from an optical micrograph or a scanning micrograph (SEM) of the cross section of the fired body after mirror polishing and etching.
- the room temperature specific resistance p25 at room temperature is 100 to 400 ⁇ ⁇ cm (preferably 40 to 100 ⁇ ⁇ cm) and the resistance temperature Coefficient factor is 10 to 20% Z. C's and so on.
- the room-temperature specific resistance P 25 is applied to both principal surfaces of a disc-shaped semiconductor porcelain having a diameter of 14 mm and a thickness of about 2.5 mm under an atmosphere of a temperature of 25. This is a value measured using a sample on which electrodes were formed by applying each of the alloys.
- the resistance temperature coefficient ⁇ is measured by changing the temperature of the sample while measuring the resistance. The temperature when the resistance reaches twice the minimum resistance value is ⁇ 1, and the resistance is 200 times the minimum value. The temperature at this time is ⁇ 2, and can be obtained by the following equation (1).
- the barium titanate-based semiconductor porcelain of the present invention has a self-control type heater (constant temperature heating). It can be used to demagnetize temperature sensors, temperature sensors, and televisions, and to prevent overcurrent.
- B a C 03 (average particle size l ⁇ n S r CO s (average particle size lm), C a C 0 3 ( average particle diameter ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ (average particle size lm), Y 2 03 (average particle diameter 3 m), M n (n 0 3) prepare 2 aqueous solution (0.1 ⁇ Le aq) and S i 0 2 (average particle diameter 3 m), compounding them at the mixing ratio shown in table 1 After that, the mixture was wet-mixed with a ball mill, dried, and calcined to obtain a calcined product: calcining temperature: 1150 ° C, calcining time: 110 minutes (Retention time) This was performed in an atmosphere of calcining in the atmosphere. The calcined product was wet-pulverized with a ball mill, and then dried to produce a semiconductor porcelain material. m.
- the above-mentioned semiconductor porcelain material was further granulated by adding 2% by weight of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) as a binder, and formed into a disk by pressing. At 110 ° C for 110 minutes (retention time), this was fired to produce a disk-shaped semiconductor porcelain sample with a diameter of 14 mm and a thickness of 2.5 mm. Sample Nos. 1 to 13) were prepared.
- PVA polyvinyl alcohol
- the content ratio of Ba 2 T i S i 208 and B a n T i m 0 n + 2 m by X-ray diffraction (XRD) (B a 2 T i S i 2 08 / B a n T i m 0 "+ 2m) was measured.
- measuring instrument using an MXP 3 S ystem Ma Tsu click Size Lee et emissions, Inc., measuring condition, the current 4 0 0 mA, voltage 40 kV, measurement angle 25 to 30 deg.
- the content of each trace phase was determined from the integrated intensity of each trace phase of the sample and the calibration curve of each trace phase.
- the sample No. 12 had a main firing temperature of 138 ° C.
- the present onset Ming titanium phosphate barium-based semiconductor porcelain B a T a i 0 3 containing as a main component, B a 2 T i S i 2 0 8 and B a n T i m 0 n + 2m (1 ⁇ n ⁇ 4, 2 ⁇ m ⁇ 13, n m m) as the composition of the trace phase, respectively, and the composition of the trace phase, Ba 2 T i S i 2 0 8 and B a n T i m content ratio of O n + 2m (B a 2 T i S i 2 0 8 / B a n T i m 0 n + 2m) is from 0.5 to 8 0.0 Therefore, it is extremely excellent in withstand voltage and can guarantee high reliability as a product element. Furthermore, it has an appropriate room temperature specific resistance / 0 25 to fulfill a sufficient function as a product element.
- the barium titanate-based semiconductor porcelain of the present invention is used, for example, in a low-temperature heating element or an automatic degaussing device for a power satellite, and has a positive temperature coefficient (PTC: Positive Temperature Coefficient).
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69836471T DE69836471T2 (de) | 1997-09-05 | 1998-09-02 | Halbleiterkeramik auf der basis von bariumtitanat |
| EP98941677A EP0937692B1 (en) | 1997-09-05 | 1998-09-02 | Barium titanate-base semiconductor ceramic |
| US09/305,363 US6071842A (en) | 1997-09-05 | 1999-05-05 | Barium titanate-based semiconductor ceramic |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP25745897A JP4058140B2 (ja) | 1997-09-05 | 1997-09-05 | チタン酸バリウム系半導体磁器 |
| JP9/257458 | 1997-09-05 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/305,363 Continuation US6071842A (en) | 1997-09-05 | 1999-05-05 | Barium titanate-based semiconductor ceramic |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1999012863A1 true WO1999012863A1 (fr) | 1999-03-18 |
Family
ID=17306615
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP1998/003923 Ceased WO1999012863A1 (fr) | 1997-09-05 | 1998-09-02 | Ceramique semi-conductrice a base de titanate de baryum |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0937692B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4058140B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100399708B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1093100C (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69836471T2 (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW388034B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1999012863A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3934352B2 (ja) * | 2000-03-31 | 2007-06-20 | Tdk株式会社 | 積層型セラミックチップコンデンサとその製造方法 |
| KR100400536B1 (ko) * | 2001-09-18 | 2003-10-08 | 최인환 | 단결정 성장된 ⅱ-ⅳ-ⅴ2 계열 희박 자기 반도체 |
| JP5445412B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-17 | 2014-03-19 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 複合酸化物粉末の製造方法 |
| JP5772138B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-28 | 2015-09-02 | Tdk株式会社 | 電子部品 |
| CN106495171A (zh) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-03-15 | 东北大学 | 一种LaxBa2‑xTiSi2O8非晶及其制备方法 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62296401A (ja) * | 1986-06-16 | 1987-12-23 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | チタン酸バリウム系半導体及びその製造方法 |
| JPH04338601A (ja) * | 1991-05-15 | 1992-11-25 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | 正の抵抗温度係数を有する半導体磁器及びその製造方法 |
| JPH07335404A (ja) * | 1994-06-03 | 1995-12-22 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 正特性サーミスタの製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5359888A (en) * | 1977-03-28 | 1978-05-30 | Tdk Corp | Manufacturing method of barium titanate group semi-conductor porcelain |
| JPS57109301A (en) * | 1980-12-26 | 1982-07-07 | Nippon Denso Co | Method of producing positive temperature coefficient porcelain semiconductor |
| JPS5867001A (ja) * | 1981-10-19 | 1983-04-21 | 株式会社デンソー | 正特性半導体磁器の製造方法 |
| EP0694930A4 (en) * | 1993-04-14 | 1997-04-09 | Komatsu Mfg Co Ltd | THERMISTOR WITH POSITIVE CHARACTERISTICS |
| JPH07297009A (ja) * | 1994-04-27 | 1995-11-10 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 正特性サーミスタ及びその製造方法 |
| TW321776B (ja) * | 1995-07-21 | 1997-12-01 | Tdk Electronics Co Ltd |
-
1997
- 1997-09-05 JP JP25745897A patent/JP4058140B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-08-31 TW TW087114418A patent/TW388034B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-09-02 KR KR10-1999-7003915A patent/KR100399708B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-09-02 WO PCT/JP1998/003923 patent/WO1999012863A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 1998-09-02 EP EP98941677A patent/EP0937692B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-02 DE DE69836471T patent/DE69836471T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-02 CN CN98801275A patent/CN1093100C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62296401A (ja) * | 1986-06-16 | 1987-12-23 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | チタン酸バリウム系半導体及びその製造方法 |
| JPH04338601A (ja) * | 1991-05-15 | 1992-11-25 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | 正の抵抗温度係数を有する半導体磁器及びその製造方法 |
| JPH07335404A (ja) * | 1994-06-03 | 1995-12-22 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 正特性サーミスタの製造方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP0937692A4 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69836471D1 (de) | 2007-01-04 |
| DE69836471T2 (de) | 2007-09-13 |
| CN1237149A (zh) | 1999-12-01 |
| CN1093100C (zh) | 2002-10-23 |
| TW388034B (en) | 2000-04-21 |
| EP0937692B1 (en) | 2006-11-22 |
| KR100399708B1 (ko) | 2003-09-26 |
| JPH1179833A (ja) | 1999-03-23 |
| KR20000068889A (ko) | 2000-11-25 |
| JP4058140B2 (ja) | 2008-03-05 |
| EP0937692A4 (en) | 2003-05-14 |
| EP0937692A1 (en) | 1999-08-25 |
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