WO2007144084A2 - Typ-2-diabetes-kombinations-wafer - Google Patents
Typ-2-diabetes-kombinations-wafer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007144084A2 WO2007144084A2 PCT/EP2007/004953 EP2007004953W WO2007144084A2 WO 2007144084 A2 WO2007144084 A2 WO 2007144084A2 EP 2007004953 W EP2007004953 W EP 2007004953W WO 2007144084 A2 WO2007144084 A2 WO 2007144084A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- preparation according
- diabetes
- active ingredients
- pharmaceutical preparation
- active
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/13—Amines
- A61K31/155—Amidines (), e.g. guanidine (H2N—C(=NH)—NH2), isourea (N=C(OH)—NH2), isothiourea (—N=C(SH)—NH2)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/195—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group
- A61K31/197—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group the amino and the carboxyl groups being attached to the same acyclic carbon chain, e.g. gamma-aminobutyric acid [GABA], beta-alanine, epsilon-aminocaproic acid or pantothenic acid
- A61K31/198—Alpha-amino acids, e.g. alanine or edetic acid [EDTA]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/64—Sulfonylureas, e.g. glibenclamide, tolbutamide, chlorpropamide
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0053—Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
- A61K9/0056—Mouth soluble or dispersible forms; Suckable, eatable, chewable coherent forms; Forms rapidly disintegrating in the mouth; Lozenges; Lollipops; Bite capsules; Baked products; Baits or other oral forms for animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0053—Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
- A61K9/006—Oral mucosa, e.g. mucoadhesive forms, sublingual droplets; Buccal patches or films; Buccal sprays
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
Definitions
- the present invention relates to rapidly disintegrating oral dosage forms for the administration of drug combinations for the treatment of diabetes.
- Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease affecting approximately six million people in Germany alone. Diabetes mellitus, commonly referred to as diabetes, is a long-lasting pathological increase in blood sugar levels, which is caused by the fact that the body can use carbohydrates only insufficient.
- type 1 In diabetes mellitus, a distinction is made between type 1 and type 2 diabetes, each of which may occur independently of age.
- Type 1 diabetes which is also referred to as “adolescent” or “insulin dependent” diabetes, usually occurs in children and adolescents, but may also manifest in adults at a later age. Type 1 diabetes is present in about 10% of those with diabetes and is caused by the destruction of insulin-producing cells by the immune system (autoimmune disease).
- autoimmune disease the immune system
- Type 1 diabetes Since the body is no longer able to produce insulin in type 1 diabetics, type 1 diabetes always requires treatment with insulin and is thus inaccessible to oral therapy.
- Type 2 diabetes also known as “adult onset diabetes 11 " or “non-insulin dependent diabetes", which accounts for 90% of diabetes, is slow to develop and usually occurs in the elderly To diagnose lifestyle and dietary habits increasingly in obese children and adolescents.
- a precursor of type 2 diabetes is the so-called pathological glucose tolerance, in which the body can no longer properly utilize carbohydrates, and often with obesity, high blood pressure, high blood lipid levels and elevated uric acid levels, which are grouped under the term "metabolic syndrome".
- One of the major causes of a type 2 diabetic is insulin resistance resulting from overeating and decreased physical activity, i. a loss of the effect of insulin, in the cells.
- Type 2 diabetes begins slowly and is often recognized late. Due to the fluent development of the disease, the treatment requires regular control and may need to be adapted to the course of the disease.
- the aim of the treatment is to keep the blood sugar level at the level of a nondiabetic, as a chro- elevated blood sugar levels can lead to serious damage to the vascular and nervous system as well as damage to the heart, eyes and kidneys.
- type 2 diabetes has become a necessity for treatment, medications for the treatment of type 2 diabetes must be taken for a lifetime.
- the combination of active ingredients In the treatment of type 2 diabetes, it may be expedient and therapeutic to combine two oral antidiabetics in order to achieve a greater therapeutic effect or to achieve a reduction in the dosage and thus the side effect profile for a substance class.
- the combination of active ingredients also requires a consistent intake according to a planin Spotifyplan in order to achieve the desired therapeutic effect. Therefore, the combination of the active ingredients in a dosage form is desirable, as it facilitates the intake for the patient and minimizes the risk of erroneous applications.
- the dosage forms should therefore be easy and directly applicable to facilitate the patient's intake and to increase compliance.
- the dosage form should also be suitable for quickly releasing the active ingredients and ensuring rapid onset of action.
- the disintegration of the dosage form and release of the active ingredients should therefore already take place at the site of application, e.g. for oral dosage forms already in the oral cavity. This is of particular importance when taking certain active substances immediately before eating or for treating a hyperglycaemic shock.
- the object of the present invention was therefore to provide a dosage form which can be used effectively in the treatment of diabetes and requires only a small dosage of active ingredients in order to minimize the side effects of the antidiabetic agents and thus not support daily life affect.
- the dosage form should have good compliance, ie the administration to the patient should be as simple as possible and the patient should not have any reservations taking the medication, eg due to the size of the dosage form or the like.
- the disadvantages of known administration forms, in particular tablets, should be avoided.
- the regular use of the medication to maintain a constant blood sugar level is essential for diabetics.
- it must be easy to administer the medication before it can be taken, even before meals, in public, as it may be helpful for certain antidiabetic agents when administered immediately before meals.
- an application must be carried out quickly to counteract a hyperglycemic shock.
- Typical dosage forms for the administration of drugs for the treatment of diabetes are tablets and capsules.
- tablets or capsules can be taken relatively easily, the onset of action is usually delayed and the active ingredients are subject to the "first-pass effect" when absorbed through the gastrointestinal tract, so that high initial drug concentrations in the tablet or capsule are required.
- the combination of the active ingredients in the dosage form according to the invention makes it easier for the patient to take both active ingredients.
- the resorption of the active ingredients via the oral mucosa offers the advantages over other peroral forms of administration, for example, that even patients with dysphagia or patients who refuse to take tablets, drugs can be administered orally.
- the risk of medication errors is reduced because the patient only needs to take one drug for both drugs. This improves compliance and therapeutic success.
- the time to onset can be significantly reduced, so that Glinide or resorption onsverzögerer application can be applied.
- the combination of active ingredients in a dosage form for the treatment of diabetes wherein one of the active ingredients is a fast-acting active ingredient such as a GIi- nid or a Absorptionsverögerer and the second is a drug with greater half-life for the long-term increase in insulin secretion, may have particular advantages be achieved.
- the blood sugar level can be regulated so that it does not leave the normal range immediately during and shortly after the meal and a postprandial hyperglycemia is avoided.
- active ingredients with different mechanisms of action may be present in a combination of active ingredients which have a synergistic effect, so that as a result of the different physiological action in the blood sugar control, smaller amounts of the active ingredients can be metered than would be the case with one-component compositions.
- the dosages can be adapted to the particular needs.
- the dosage forms according to the invention may contain combinations of active substances tailored to the patient, depending on whether the latter is more responsive to carbohydrate absorption inhibitors or an increase in insulin secretion.
- the wafer is constructed from a laminate, then during production, for example, only the layer thickness of a layer containing the active substance or the concentration of the active substance can be changed.
- drugs with different active ingredient content but the same active ingredient ratio can be easily prepared via different area blanks of the dosage form.
- the wafers according to the invention can easily be carried with the active substance combinations because of their flat form, e.g. in the wallet, and are also immediately available on the go, easy to take and fast acting, both for the treatment of diabetes, as well as sudden onset of hypoglycemia.
- Suitable water-soluble or swellable polymers for the hydrophilic, water-soluble and / or swellable polymer film are base polymers of polymers from the group comprising dextran, polysaccharides, including starch and starch derivatives, cellulose derivatives, such as carboxymethylcellulose, ethyl or propylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, Hydroxypropylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose (eg, Walocel), methylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose and hydroxypropylethylcellulose, polyvinyl alcohols, polyethylene glycols, polyacrylic acids, polyacrylates, polyvinylpyrrolidones, alginates, pectins, gelatin, alginic acid, collagen, chitosan , Arabinogalactan, galactomannan, agar agarose, agarose, carrageenan natural gums, tragacanth, fumed silica dioxide, bentonite, as well as derivatives of the
- the polymer film may also be made from a polyvinyl alcohol-polyethylene glycol graft copolymer.
- the polymer content of a dosage form according to the invention is preferably from 5 to 95% by weight, more preferably from 15 to 75% by weight, based on the dry weight of the dosage form.
- the surface-shaped pharmaceutical preparations according to the invention for the treatment of type 2 diabetes based on hydrophilic polymers comprise a combination of active ingredients of at least two active substances which are suitable for the oral therapy of type 2 diabetes.
- the pharmaceutical preparation contains from two to four, preferably two to three, and more preferably two, active ingredients, wherein the active ingredients are selected from the group comprising the sulfonylureas, glitazones, glinides, biguanides and absorption inhibitors.
- the active substances contained in the pharmaceutical preparation preferably belong to different classes of active substances with different mechanisms of action.
- one of the active ingredients is a blood sugar level-lowering active ingredient, while the second active ingredient has a long-term effect.
- a preferred embodiment of the pharmaceutical preparation comprises a combination of active ingredients of two active ingredients, wherein the active ingredients are selected from the group comprising pioglitazone, rosiglitazone, nateglinides, repaglinide, glibenclamide, gliboruride, glimepiride, gliguidone and tolbutamide.
- Another active ingredient combination has nateglinide and metformin as active ingredients.
- the active ingredient content of the antidiabetics is between 2% to 80%, preferably between 5% to 70%, and particularly preferably between 10% to 30%, based on the total weight of the wafer.
- moisturizers may be added to the film, e.g. Glycerol, propylene glycol, sorbitol, mannitol, polyethylene glycol, polyglycerol esters and the like.
- antioxidants may be added to the wafer to stabilize the film and the active agents, e.g. Vitamin C (ascorbic acid), ascorbyl palmitate, vitamin E (tocopherol acetate), hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives.
- active agents e.g. Vitamin C (ascorbic acid), ascorbyl palmitate, vitamin E (tocopherol acetate), hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives.
- acidic and basic ion exchangers can also be used as stabilizers.
- buffering systems can be added to the film. Flavors and aromas in particular can mask the often bad taste or smell of the active ingredients and / or give the dosage form a pleasant taste, so that the willingness to take the medication by the patient is significantly improved.
- the addition of buffering systems serves, on the one hand, to stabilize the film and the active ingredients against external influences and during storage, and on the other hand, it is possible to adjust the pH of the administration form to a physiologically acceptable pH, so that mucous membrane irritations are avoided ,
- a buffer system can also improve the solubility of acidic or basic drugs in the matrix.
- the administration forms according to the invention are thin, for example in the form of a wafer.
- the thickness of the dosage form is preferably 0.1 to 5 mm, more preferably 0.5 to 1 mm.
- the lower limit for the thickness of the dosage forms is about 50 ⁇ m.
- the area of the dosage form is between 0.09 cm 2 and 12 cm 2 , preferably between 1 cm 2 and 8 cm 2 , and particularly preferably between 3 cm 2 and 6 cm 2 .
- the wafers of the present invention include a disintegrant or wicking agent, e.g. a bicarbonate-acid mixture or an aerosil, which is activated by contact with liquid and accelerates the disintegration of the wafer after application and thus also the release of active ingredient.
- a disintegrant or wicking agent e.g. a bicarbonate-acid mixture or an aerosil
- the wafer is present as a foam, so that the Wirkstoffabgäbe due to the increased surface area is even faster.
- one or more of the active ingredients may also be present in liquid form in the cavities of the foam.
- permeation promoters for example substances from the groups of fatty alcohols, fatty acids, polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers, polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, fatty alcohol esters and fatty acid esters, in particular sorbitan monolaurate or esters of long-chain fatty acids with methyl, ethyl or Isopropyl alcohol, or esters of fatty alcohols with acetic acid or lactic acid, or else substances such as DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide) and oleic diethanolamine may be added.
- the proportion of these substances is 0.1 to 25 wt .-%, preferably from 1 to 10 wt .-%, each based
- composition of the wafer may contain compounds that retard drug release (e.g., microencapsulation).
- the wafer has mucoadhesive properties so that it adheres to the mucous membrane until it is completely dissolved.
- At least one of the active ingredients is bound to an ion exchanger, so that the hydrophilic polymer disintegrates rapidly in the oral cavity, but the release of the active ingredient only delayed or at a changed pH, for example in the gastrointestinal tract occurs.
- active substances with different mechanisms of action and absorption can be administered in one dosage form, ie at least one of the released active substances is either absorbed at the site of application, eg via the oral mucosa, or it is transported on and resorbed at another location.
- the wafer can also be constructed as a laminate with different layers, wherein the active ingredients are contained in discrete layers, which are spatially separated from each other and differ in their construction.
- the active ingredients can be released at different sites of action or even delayed, if the disintegration time of the different layers of the wafer differs.
- the active ingredients may be arranged in layers which disintegrate at different rates so that the entire preparation has a sustained-release effect.
- one of the outer layers may be mucoadhesive to promote adherence of the dosage form to the mucosa and to facilitate drug absorption through the mucosa through direct contact.
- Decay in aqueous medium of the dosage form of the invention is preferably in the range of 1 second to 5 minutes, more preferably in the range of 5 seconds to 1 minute, and most preferably in the range of 10 seconds to 30 seconds.
- administration forms according to the invention are advantageously suitable for administering medicaments in the oral cavity or for rectal, vaginal or intravenous administration. nasal administration. They can be used in human medicine as well as in veterinary medicine.
- the present invention is further directed to the use of one of the active ingredient combination according to the invention for the preparation of an oral dosage form for the treatment of diabetes, wherein the dosage form is preferably formulated as a wafer.
- the present invention is directed to a method for the therapeutic treatment of a person suffering from diabetes, wherein the administration of a previously described drug combination of antidiabetics by means of an orally administered dosage form with transmucosal resorption takes place.
- the present invention is also directed to a process for producing a sheet-like dosage form, which comprises the following steps: preparing a solution containing at least one polymer and at least two antidiabetic agents;
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BRPI0711502-4A BRPI0711502A2 (pt) | 2006-06-16 | 2007-06-04 | preparaçãofarmacêutica em forma de folha, uso de uma preaparação farmacêutica, método para o tratamento terapêutico de diabetes e método para a produção de uma forma de dosagem no formato de uma folha |
| EP07725821A EP2029101A2 (de) | 2006-06-16 | 2007-06-04 | Typ-2-diabetes-kombinations-wafer |
| US12/308,242 US20090274732A1 (en) | 2006-06-16 | 2007-06-04 | Type-2 Diabetes Combination Wafer |
| CA002653047A CA2653047A1 (en) | 2006-06-16 | 2007-06-04 | Type-2 diabetes combination wafer |
| JP2009514665A JP2009539896A (ja) | 2006-06-16 | 2007-06-04 | 2型糖尿病組み合わせウェーハ |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006027790A DE102006027790A1 (de) | 2006-06-16 | 2006-06-16 | Typ-2-Diabetes Kombinations-Wafer |
| DE102006027790.2 | 2006-06-16 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2007144084A2 true WO2007144084A2 (de) | 2007-12-21 |
| WO2007144084A8 WO2007144084A8 (de) | 2008-02-14 |
| WO2007144084A3 WO2007144084A3 (de) | 2008-04-17 |
Family
ID=38690266
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2007/004953 Ceased WO2007144084A2 (de) | 2006-06-16 | 2007-06-04 | Typ-2-diabetes-kombinations-wafer |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20090274732A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2029101A2 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2009539896A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN101466354A (de) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0711502A2 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2653047A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102006027790A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2007144084A2 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9687445B2 (en) | 2012-04-12 | 2017-06-27 | Lts Lohmann Therapie-Systeme Ag | Oral film containing opiate enteric-release beads |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2638240C (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2010-02-02 | Alexander Macgregor | Method of treating dysglycemia and glucose excursions |
| FR2947729B1 (fr) * | 2009-07-10 | 2012-01-20 | Philippe Perovitch | Composition pharmaceutique pour le traitement du diabete de type ii par voie trans-muqueuse buccale |
| HUE041795T2 (hu) * | 2010-08-31 | 2019-05-28 | Toray Industries | Bevonószer szilárd gyógyszerészeti készítményhez, gyógyszerészeti filmkészítmény, és bevonatos szilárd gyógyszerészeti készítmény |
| CN105147643A (zh) * | 2015-09-17 | 2015-12-16 | 北京联合大学 | 一种瑞格列奈膜剂及其制备方法 |
| WO2017186563A1 (de) * | 2016-04-26 | 2017-11-02 | Lts Lohmann Therapie-Systeme Ag | Filmförmige darreichungsform zur transmukosalen verabreichung von peptid-antidiabetika |
| CN108272777A (zh) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-07-13 | 天津双硕医药科技有限公司 | 一种含有瑞格列奈的固体药物组合物 |
| US11065188B2 (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2021-07-20 | Av Laboratories Llc | Applications and formulations of optimized, modified human embryonic fertility culture media with biguanides and/or functional equivalents |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19960154A1 (de) * | 1999-12-14 | 2001-07-12 | Lohmann Therapie Syst Lts | Flache Arzneizubereitung zur transmucosalen Verabreichung von Oxycodon oder einem vergleichbaren Wirkstoff in der Mundhöhle, für die Anwendung in der Schmerztherapie und Suchttherapie |
| DE10207394B4 (de) * | 2002-02-21 | 2007-03-29 | Lts Lohmann Therapie-Systeme Ag | Geschmacksmaskierte oblatenförmige Arzneizubereitung |
| KR101170844B1 (ko) * | 2003-02-24 | 2012-08-02 | 파마슈티칼 프로덕션스, 인크. | 경점막 약물 전달 시스템 |
-
2006
- 2006-06-16 DE DE102006027790A patent/DE102006027790A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2007
- 2007-06-04 WO PCT/EP2007/004953 patent/WO2007144084A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2007-06-04 EP EP07725821A patent/EP2029101A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-06-04 BR BRPI0711502-4A patent/BRPI0711502A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-06-04 US US12/308,242 patent/US20090274732A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-06-04 CA CA002653047A patent/CA2653047A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-06-04 CN CNA2007800218391A patent/CN101466354A/zh active Pending
- 2007-06-04 JP JP2009514665A patent/JP2009539896A/ja not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9687445B2 (en) | 2012-04-12 | 2017-06-27 | Lts Lohmann Therapie-Systeme Ag | Oral film containing opiate enteric-release beads |
| US9763879B2 (en) | 2012-04-12 | 2017-09-19 | Lts Lohmann Therapie-Systeme Ag | Oral film containing opiate enteric-release beads |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102006027790A1 (de) | 2007-12-20 |
| WO2007144084A8 (de) | 2008-02-14 |
| BRPI0711502A2 (pt) | 2011-11-01 |
| US20090274732A1 (en) | 2009-11-05 |
| WO2007144084A3 (de) | 2008-04-17 |
| CN101466354A (zh) | 2009-06-24 |
| CA2653047A1 (en) | 2007-12-21 |
| EP2029101A2 (de) | 2009-03-04 |
| JP2009539896A (ja) | 2009-11-19 |
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