WO2008042509A3 - Traitement de gaz hydrocarbures - Google Patents

Traitement de gaz hydrocarbures Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008042509A3
WO2008042509A3 PCT/US2007/076199 US2007076199W WO2008042509A3 WO 2008042509 A3 WO2008042509 A3 WO 2008042509A3 US 2007076199 W US2007076199 W US 2007076199W WO 2008042509 A3 WO2008042509 A3 WO 2008042509A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
stream
tower
column
distillation
hydrocarbon gas
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/US2007/076199
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
WO2008042509A2 (fr
Inventor
Kyle T Cuellar
Tony L Martinez
John D Wilkinson
Joe T Lynch
Hank M Hudson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ortloff Engineers Ltd
Original Assignee
Ortloff Engineers Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=39259824&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=WO2008042509(A3) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority to BRPI0717082-3A priority Critical patent/BRPI0717082B1/pt
Priority to CA2664224A priority patent/CA2664224C/fr
Priority to AU2007305167A priority patent/AU2007305167B2/en
Priority to MX2009002053A priority patent/MX2009002053A/es
Priority to CN2007800359949A priority patent/CN101517340B/zh
Application filed by Ortloff Engineers Ltd filed Critical Ortloff Engineers Ltd
Publication of WO2008042509A2 publication Critical patent/WO2008042509A2/fr
Publication of WO2008042509A3 publication Critical patent/WO2008042509A3/fr
Priority to NO20090789A priority patent/NO20090789L/no
Priority to TN2009000078A priority patent/TN2009000078A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/0204—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the feed stream
    • F25J3/0209—Natural gas or substitute natural gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/0228—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream
    • F25J3/0233—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream separation of CnHm with 1 carbon atom or more
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/0228—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream
    • F25J3/0238—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream separation of CnHm with 2 carbon atoms or more
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2200/00—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
    • F25J2200/02—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification in a single pressure main column system
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2200/00—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
    • F25J2200/30—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification using a side column in a single pressure column system
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2200/00—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
    • F25J2200/78—Refluxing the column with a liquid stream originating from an upstream or downstream fractionator column
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2205/00—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
    • F25J2205/02—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using simple phase separation in a vessel or drum
    • F25J2205/04—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using simple phase separation in a vessel or drum in the feed line, i.e. upstream of the fractionation step
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2210/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the feed stream
    • F25J2210/06—Splitting of the feed stream, e.g. for treating or cooling in different ways
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2220/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for the removal of impurities
    • F25J2220/60—Separating impurities from natural gas, e.g. mercury, cyclic hydrocarbons
    • F25J2220/66—Separating acid gases, e.g. CO2, SO2, H2S or RSH
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2230/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure of gaseous process streams
    • F25J2230/08—Cold compressor, i.e. suction of the gas at cryogenic temperature and generally without afterstage-cooler
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2230/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure of gaseous process streams
    • F25J2230/60—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure of gaseous process streams the fluid being hydrocarbons or a mixture of hydrocarbons
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2240/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for expanding of process streams
    • F25J2240/02—Expansion of a process fluid in a work-extracting turbine (i.e. isentropic expansion), e.g. of the feed stream
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2290/00—Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00
    • F25J2290/40—Vertical layout or arrangement of cold equipments within in the cold box, e.g. columns, condensers, heat exchangers etc.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un procédé et un appareil de récupération d'éthane, d'éthylène, de propane, de propylène et de composantes hydrocarbures plus lourdes à partir d'un flux de gaz hydrocarbures. Le flux est refroidi et divisé en un premier et un second flux. Le premier flux subit un refroidissement plus poussé pour le condenser sensiblement en intégralité, et est détendu jusqu'à la pression de la tour de fractionnement pour ensuite alimenter la tour de fractionnement en un premier emplacement d'alimentation à mi-colonne. Le second flux est détendu jusqu'à la pression de la tour pour ensuite alimenter la colonne en un second emplacement d'alimentation à mi-colonne. Un flux de distillation est extrait de la colonne en dessous du point d'alimentation du second flux, et comprimé jusqu'à une pression supérieure, puis est mis dans une relation d'échange thermique avec le flux de vapeur de dessus de colonne pour refroidir le flux de distillation et le condenser sensiblement en totalité et ainsi former un flux condensé. Au moins une partie du flux condensé est dirigé vers la tour de fractionnement en tant que source d'alimentation de dessus de colonne. Les quantités et températures des sources d'alimentation apportées à la tour de fractionnement sont efficaces pour maintenir la température globale de la tour de fractionnement à une valeur à laquelle la partie majeure des composantes désirées est récupérée. Dans d'autres modes de réalisation, le flux de distillation est extrait de la colonne au-dessus du point d'alimentation du second flux.
PCT/US2007/076199 2006-09-28 2007-08-17 Traitement de gaz hydrocarbures Ceased WO2008042509A2 (fr)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BRPI0717082-3A BRPI0717082B1 (pt) 2006-09-28 2007-08-17 Processo para a separação de um fluxo de gás
CA2664224A CA2664224C (fr) 2006-09-28 2007-08-17 Traitement de gaz hydrocarbures
AU2007305167A AU2007305167B2 (en) 2006-09-28 2007-08-17 Hydrocarbon gas processing
MX2009002053A MX2009002053A (es) 2006-09-28 2007-08-17 Procesamiento de gas hidrocarbonado.
CN2007800359949A CN101517340B (zh) 2006-09-28 2007-08-17 烃类气体处理
NO20090789A NO20090789L (no) 2006-09-28 2009-02-19 Hydrokarbongassprosessering
TN2009000078A TN2009000078A1 (en) 2006-09-28 2009-03-10 Hydrocarbon gas processing

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US84829906P 2006-09-28 2006-09-28
US60/848,299 2006-09-28
US89768307P 2007-01-25 2007-01-25
US60/897,683 2007-01-25
US11/839,693 2007-08-16
US11/839,693 US20080078205A1 (en) 2006-09-28 2007-08-16 Hydrocarbon Gas Processing

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2008042509A2 WO2008042509A2 (fr) 2008-04-10
WO2008042509A3 true WO2008042509A3 (fr) 2008-07-03

Family

ID=39259824

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2007/076199 Ceased WO2008042509A2 (fr) 2006-09-28 2007-08-17 Traitement de gaz hydrocarbures

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US20080078205A1 (fr)
CN (1) CN101517340B (fr)
AR (1) AR063066A1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2007305167B2 (fr)
BR (1) BRPI0717082B1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2664224C (fr)
CL (1) CL2007002773A1 (fr)
MX (1) MX2009002053A (fr)
MY (1) MY157917A (fr)
NO (1) NO20090789L (fr)
PE (1) PE20080652A1 (fr)
SA (1) SA07280532B1 (fr)
TN (1) TN2009000078A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008042509A2 (fr)

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JP6591983B2 (ja) 2013-09-11 2019-10-16 オートロフ・エンジニアーズ・リミテッド 炭化水素ガス処理
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RU2674807C2 (ru) 2013-09-11 2018-12-13 Ортлофф Инджинирс, Лтд. Обработка газообразных углеводородов
CN104263402A (zh) * 2014-09-19 2015-01-07 华南理工大学 一种利用能量集成高效回收管输天然气中轻烃的方法
CA3000821A1 (fr) * 2015-10-06 2017-04-13 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Module de refrigeration et de liquefaction consolide dans une installation de traitement d'hydrocarbures
US10533794B2 (en) 2016-08-26 2020-01-14 Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. Hydrocarbon gas processing
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US20030005722A1 (en) * 2001-06-08 2003-01-09 Elcor Corporation Natural gas liquefaction
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2007305167A1 (en) 2008-04-10
CA2664224C (fr) 2015-02-24
WO2008042509A2 (fr) 2008-04-10
CL2007002773A1 (es) 2008-01-18
CA2664224A1 (fr) 2008-04-10
BRPI0717082A2 (pt) 2013-10-29
AR063066A1 (es) 2008-12-23
PE20080652A1 (es) 2008-06-14
CN101517340A (zh) 2009-08-26
SA07280532B1 (ar) 2009-12-22
MX2009002053A (es) 2009-03-09
NO20090789L (no) 2009-06-22
AU2007305167B2 (en) 2012-02-23
US20080078205A1 (en) 2008-04-03
BRPI0717082B1 (pt) 2020-02-18
CN101517340B (zh) 2011-07-27
TN2009000078A1 (en) 2010-08-19
MY157917A (en) 2016-08-15

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