EP0690471B1 - Système de déviation des faisceaux électroniques pour tube à rayons cathodiques - Google Patents
Système de déviation des faisceaux électroniques pour tube à rayons cathodiques Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0690471B1 EP0690471B1 EP94401503A EP94401503A EP0690471B1 EP 0690471 B1 EP0690471 B1 EP 0690471B1 EP 94401503 A EP94401503 A EP 94401503A EP 94401503 A EP94401503 A EP 94401503A EP 0690471 B1 EP0690471 B1 EP 0690471B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- separator
- coils
- deflection
- deflection yoke
- yoke according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J29/00—Details of cathode-ray tubes or of electron-beam tubes of the types covered by group H01J31/00
- H01J29/46—Arrangements of electrodes and associated parts for generating or controlling the ray or beam, e.g. electron-optical arrangement
- H01J29/70—Arrangements for deflecting ray or beam
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J29/00—Details of cathode-ray tubes or of electron-beam tubes of the types covered by group H01J31/00
- H01J29/46—Arrangements of electrodes and associated parts for generating or controlling the ray or beam, e.g. electron-optical arrangement
- H01J29/82—Mounting, supporting, spacing, or insulating electron-optical or ion-optical arrangements
- H01J29/823—Mounting, supporting, spacing, or insulating electron-optical or ion-optical arrangements around the neck of the tube
- H01J29/826—Deflection arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J29/00—Details of cathode-ray tubes or of electron-beam tubes of the types covered by group H01J31/00
- H01J29/46—Arrangements of electrodes and associated parts for generating or controlling the ray or beam, e.g. electron-optical arrangement
- H01J29/70—Arrangements for deflecting ray or beam
- H01J29/72—Arrangements for deflecting ray or beam along one straight line or along two perpendicular straight lines
- H01J29/76—Deflecting by magnetic fields only
Definitions
- the invention relates to a beam deflection system electronics for cathode ray tube, and more particularly device ensuring both the support of the deflection coils and the mechanical rigidity of the system.
- Such a deflection system also called a deflector, is generally consisting of a pair of vertical deflection coils, a pair of horizontal deflection coils and a substantially shaped ring frustoconical in magnetic material intended to concentrate the flux created by the coils.
- the two pairs of deflection coils are insulated electrically by a separator, generally made of plastic, which further improves the mechanical rigidity of the device deflection, fix the coils relative to each other and adjust the assembly on the neck of the tube.
- the separator consists of a body main, in one or more parts, substantially funnel-shaped, and a flexible rear part matching the neck of the tube and intended to fix the position of the deflection system along the longitudinal axis of the tube; this fixing is generally carried out thanks to a clamping collar arranged above the flexible rear part.
- the rear part of the vertical deflection coils is immobilized so that the position of the ferromagnetic ring is precisely adjusted so that the fields created by the deflection coils have the desired conformation to ensure the convergence of the beams electronic on the entire screen surface of the tube. Once this adjustment has been made, the ring is then immobilized definitively.
- the shapes of the deflection coils of the deflector installed on the neck of a tube with cathode rays determine the shapes of the field lines and by that even the way the electron beams from the cannon are going to be deviated.
- the internal surface of the pair of vertical deflection coils rests on the outer wall of the separator and the outer surface of the pair of deflection coils horizontal rests on the internal wall of the separator; so during the manufacture of the deflector or during its installation on the neck of the tube, the mechanical stresses to which the coils are subjected not distort these.
- the thickness of the separator defined by the distance between its internal wall and its external wall, could be variable; manufactured by injection of material plastic in a mold, the separator was then a complex part to manufacture, due to the complexity of the internal wall surfaces and external, and consuming a lot of material because having parts thick, depending on the relative shapes of the two pairs of coils.
- Patent JP2012743 to have on the surface outer of the edge separator to facilitate air circulation between the separator and the deflection coils, these edges being arranged in planes perpendicular to the main axis of revolution of the separator.
- this provision makes it difficult to manufacture the piece and its release.
- the thickness of the separator could be constant; in this case the manufacture separator was simplified, but this feature should be integrated in the design of the deflection coils where it constitutes a constraint which does not allow the forms of said to be optimized coils and thereby the fields created by these coils.
- the invention intends to propose a separator whose internal and external walls are simple in design and allow the forms to be separated from the internal surface of the vertical deflection coils and shapes of the outer surface of the horizontal deflection coils.
- the diverter incorporating the invention comprises a pair of coils of vertical deflection, a pair of horizontal deflection coils, a rigid separator isolating one or the other the pairs of deflection coils and a ring of ferromagnetic material of substantially shaped frustoconical arranged above at least part of the coils of deflection of at least one of the walls of the separator having edges of support on which one of the two pairs of coils is supported, characterized in that said edges extend from the front towards the rear of the separator and are arranged at the intersection of the separator wall with planes radial.
- FIG. 1 represents a deflection system 1 comprising a pair of saddle shaped horizontal deflection coils 3, a pair of coil vertical deflection 4, also saddle-shaped, isolated from the previous one by a separator 2; a ferromagnetic material ring 5 is arranged around the coils 3 and 4.
- the assembly is arranged on the neck 8 of the tube to cathode rays 6 in order to deflect the electronic rays coming from the cannon 7 so that they explore the entire screen surface 9 of the tube.
- the different components of system 1 can be kept in one position optimum adjustment by gluing and / or clipping, the separator 2 ensuring that both the support of the different elements and the mechanical rigidity of the assembly.
- the distance between the two pairs of coils is guaranteed by the thickness of the separator.
- any change in the shape of a pair of coils, to adapt it to new characteristics requires modify the internal and / or external face of the separator and change the manufacturing mold.
- the separator 2 has a front part A, used to maintain the front of the deflection coils horizontal 3 and the positioning of the diverter on the tube thanks to adjustable feet whose housings 30 are shown in the figure.
- the separator then has a flared intermediate portion B and a rear part C in the form of a cylindrical ring.
- Figures 3 and 4 show an embodiment of the invention.
- the internal 11 and external 10 sides of the separator are designed to rotate and the distance between the two faces is constant in order to have a shape to make simple.
- the internal surface of the vertical deflection coils rests against the external face 10 of the separator.
- the bearing surfaces on the separator of the horizontal and vertical deflection coils, shaped saddle, are made independent of each other by making that the pair of horizontal deflection coils is not based on the internal face 11 but on elongated support edges arranged on this face 11.
- These support edges are arranged along the intersection of planes radials containing the axis Z with the face 11; this layout is chosen by because of the simplicity of making the manufacturing molds and because that it facilitates the placement of spoils necessary for demolding pieces.
- the radial arrangement also has the advantage of better tracking the forms deflection coils whose structure is defined radially, in bundles of wires arranged at precise angles.
- these support edges can be arranged in planes parallel to a main axes, as long as the surface of the teeth in contact with the coils constitute generators supporting the external surface of these coils.
- support edges are of unequal length. They can be arranged on the flared part of the separator like the edges of support 20, 20 '; it is indeed in this area that the coils of horizontal deflection can most deviate from deflection coil vertical. Certain support edges, such as edges 22, may however be located in the rear part in the form of a cylindrical ring separator, to support the rear bun of the deflection coil horizontal; other edges may extend from front to back like the support edges 21, 21 ', 21 ".
- the support edges are arranged on the face 11 following the same planes of symmetry.
- Support edges can be made in the same step of molding as the separator and therefore in the same plastic material as this last; alternatively they can be arranged on the face 11 after molding the body of the separator and adhering to it for example by collage; in this case the material constituting the support edges can be different from that of the separator.
- the height of a support edge is generally variable and is defined at each of its points by the distance that must be maintained between the horizontal and vertical deflection coils; the support edges 20 arranged on the internal face of the separator of a 90 cm tube screen diagonal manufactured by Thomson Tubes & Displays can thus, in certain places of the flared part B, reach a maximum height of 2mm, while the thickness of the separator itself is around 1mm.
- Another advantage of this invention is the ease with which a modification of the horizontal deflection coils can be implemented work: it suffices to modify the height of the support edges without changing anything on faces 10 and 11.
- the example of the application of the invention to a diverter whose coils horizontal and vertical deviations are saddle shaped is not limiting; the invention can also be implemented without difficulty in saddle / toroidal deflectors, that is to say comprising horizontal deflection saddle-shaped coils and coils vertical deflection arranged around the material ring ferromagnetic 5.
Landscapes
- Details Of Television Scanning (AREA)
- Formation Of Various Coating Films On Cathode Ray Tubes And Lamps (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Electron Tubes, Discharge Lamp Vessels, Lead-In Wires, And The Like (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
- Video Image Reproduction Devices For Color Tv Systems (AREA)
- Cathode-Ray Tubes And Fluorescent Screens For Display (AREA)
Description
- les bobines de déflexion horizontale sont d'abord disposées à l'intérieur du séparateur et généralement maintenues en place par clipsage et/ou collage
- les bobines de déflexion verticale sont ensuite disposées sur la partie externe du séparateur; la fixation de leur partie avant est souvent réalisée en introduisant cette partie dans un logement prévu sur le séparateur
- enfin l'anneau en matériau ferromagnétique vient sur les bobines de déflexion verticale qu'il recouvre partiellement
- la figure 1 représente une coupe longitudinale d'un tube à rayons cathodiques sur le col duquel est installé un déviateur selon l'état de la technique.
- la figure 2 est une vue en coupe longitudinale selon le plan YZ d'un déviateur selon l'invention
- la figure 3 représente une vue de face du séparateur d'un déviateur conforme à la présente invention
- la figure 4 est une vue de profil du séparateur d'un déviateur conforme à la présente invention
Claims (13)
- Déviateur pour tube à rayons cathodiques comprenant une paire de bobines de déviation verticale (4), une paire de bobines de déviation horizontale (3), un séparateur rigide (2) isolant l'une de l'autre les paires de bobines de déviation et un anneau (5) en matériau ferromagnétique de forme sensiblement tronconique, disposé au-dessus d'au moins une partie des bobines de déviation, au moins une des faces (10,11) du séparateur (2) comportent des arêtes (20, 20', 21, 21', 21", 22) de soutien sur lesquelles s'appuie au moins une partie de la surface de chacune des bobines disposée en regard de ladite face du séparateur caractérisé en ce que lesdites arêtes de soutien (20, 20', 21, 21', 21", 22) s'étendent de l'avant vers l'arrière du séparateur et sont disposées à l'intersection de la paroi du séparateur avec des plans radiaux.
- Déviateur selon la revendication précédente caractérisé en ce que les arêtes de soutien (20, 20', 21, 21', 21", 22) sont disposées sur la paroi interne (11) du séparateur
- Déviateur selon la revendication précédente caractérisé en ce que la fréquence d'alimentation des bobines de déviation horizontale (3) est au moins égale à 16KHz
- Déviateur selon l'une des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce que certaines des arêtes de soutien (20, 20', 21, 21', 21", 22) ne s'étendent pas avec une hauteur constante
- Déviateur selon l'une des revendications précédentes caractérisée en ce que les arêtes de soutien (20, 20', 21, 21', 21", 22) sont principalement disposées sur la partie évasée du séparateur
- Déviateur suivant l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce que les arêtes de soutien (20, 20', 21, 21', 21", 22) sont disposées sur la paroi du séparateur symétriquement par rapport au plan horizontal XZ
- Déviateur suivant l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce que les arêtes de soutien (20, 20', 21, 21', 21", 22) sont disposées sur la paroi du séparateur symétriquement par rapport au plan vertical YZ.
- Déviateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce que les bobines de déviation horizontale (3) et verticale (4) sont en forme de selle.
- Déviateur selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7 caractérisé en ce que les bobines de déviation verticales (4) sont de type toroïdal.
- Déviateur selon l'une des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce que les parois interne (11) et externe (10) du séparateur (2) définissent un corps d'épaisseur constante.
- Déviateur selon l'une des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce que la surface de la paroi interne (11) et/ou externe (10) est de révolution.
- Déviateur selon l'une des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce que le matériau constitutif des arêtes de soutien (20, 20', 21, 21', 21", 22) est différents de celui du séparateur.
- Tube à rayons cathodiques dont le déviateur est conforme à l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes.
Priority Applications (14)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP94401503A EP0690471B1 (fr) | 1994-07-01 | 1994-07-01 | Système de déviation des faisceaux électroniques pour tube à rayons cathodiques |
| DE69414698T DE69414698T2 (de) | 1994-07-01 | 1994-07-01 | Elektronenstrahl-Ablenksystem für Kathodenstrahlröhren |
| AT94401503T ATE173561T1 (de) | 1994-07-01 | 1994-07-01 | Elektronenstrahl-ablenksystem für kathodenstrahlröhren |
| TW083108176A TW331647B (en) | 1994-07-01 | 1994-09-05 | Electron beam deflection system |
| US08/464,431 US5589729A (en) | 1994-07-01 | 1995-06-05 | Deflection yoke liner with support ridges |
| CZ19951684A CZ287564B6 (en) | 1994-07-01 | 1995-06-27 | Cathode-ray tube deflecting yoke |
| KR1019950017737A KR960005725A (ko) | 1994-07-01 | 1995-06-28 | 지지릿지를 갖는 편향요크라이너 |
| CA002153003A CA2153003C (fr) | 1994-07-01 | 1995-06-29 | Bobine de deviation pour tube a rayons cathodiques |
| RU95110771/09A RU2216067C2 (ru) | 1994-07-01 | 1995-06-30 | Отклоняющая система для электронно-лучевой трубки |
| SG1995000780A SG48690A1 (en) | 1994-07-01 | 1995-06-30 | A deflection yoke liner with support ridges |
| CN95106890A CN1068707C (zh) | 1994-07-01 | 1995-06-30 | 带支撑脊状件的偏转系统衬垫 |
| PL95309454A PL177264B1 (pl) | 1994-07-01 | 1995-06-30 | Zespół cewek odchylających do lampy elektronopromieniowej |
| MYPI95001812A MY112914A (en) | 1994-07-01 | 1995-06-30 | A deflection yoke liner with support ridges |
| JP7167357A JPH0850866A (ja) | 1994-07-01 | 1995-07-03 | 偏向ヨーク |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP94401503A EP0690471B1 (fr) | 1994-07-01 | 1994-07-01 | Système de déviation des faisceaux électroniques pour tube à rayons cathodiques |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0690471A1 EP0690471A1 (fr) | 1996-01-03 |
| EP0690471B1 true EP0690471B1 (fr) | 1998-11-18 |
Family
ID=8218024
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP94401503A Expired - Lifetime EP0690471B1 (fr) | 1994-07-01 | 1994-07-01 | Système de déviation des faisceaux électroniques pour tube à rayons cathodiques |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5589729A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0690471B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPH0850866A (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR960005725A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1068707C (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE173561T1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2153003C (fr) |
| CZ (1) | CZ287564B6 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69414698T2 (fr) |
| MY (1) | MY112914A (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL177264B1 (fr) |
| RU (1) | RU2216067C2 (fr) |
| SG (1) | SG48690A1 (fr) |
| TW (1) | TW331647B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0794551B1 (fr) * | 1996-03-08 | 2001-09-19 | THOMSON TUBES & DISPLAYS S.A. | Système de déviation des faisceaux électroniques pour tube à rayons cathodiques |
| DE69615334T2 (de) * | 1996-03-08 | 2002-05-16 | Thomson Tubes & Displays S.A., Boulogne | Elektronerstrahlablenksystem für eine Kathoderstrahlröhre |
| FR2751786B1 (fr) * | 1996-07-25 | 1998-10-16 | Thomson Tubes & Displays | Dispositif de fixation d'un deviateur sur le col d'un tube a rayons cathodiques |
| FR2795231B1 (fr) * | 1999-06-18 | 2001-08-17 | Thomson Tubes & Displays | Dispositif de deflexion pour tube a rayons cathodiques |
| WO2001033601A1 (fr) * | 1999-11-04 | 2001-05-10 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Bloc de deviation pour tube cathodique et procede de fabrication d'une bobine de deviation en forme de selle |
| CN113709957B (zh) * | 2021-08-27 | 2022-04-01 | 泛华检测技术有限公司 | 一种小型高能x射线装置及方法 |
Family Cites Families (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1233067B (de) * | 1964-02-05 | 1967-01-26 | Telefunken Patent | Ablenkspuleneinheit fuer Fernsehgeraete |
| JPS5540688Y2 (fr) * | 1975-12-24 | 1980-09-22 | ||
| NL7908000A (nl) * | 1979-11-01 | 1981-06-01 | Philips Nv | Afbuigjuk. |
| US4338584A (en) * | 1980-11-24 | 1982-07-06 | Rca Corporation | Television deflection yoke mount |
| DE3767330D1 (de) * | 1986-03-19 | 1991-02-21 | Toshiba Kawasaki Kk | Ablenkvorrichtung fuer eine kathodenstrahlroehre. |
| NL8601501A (nl) * | 1986-06-10 | 1988-01-04 | Philips Nv | Electromagnetische, direct op een drager gewikkelde, afbuigeenheid. |
| NL8602377A (nl) * | 1986-09-22 | 1988-04-18 | Philips Nv | Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van een afbuigeenheid voor een kathodestraalbuis. |
| NL8602407A (nl) * | 1986-09-24 | 1988-04-18 | Philips Nv | Elektromagnetische afbuigeenheid. |
| KR890006376Y1 (ko) * | 1987-09-30 | 1989-09-21 | 삼성전기 주식회사 | 편향 요크의 코일세퍼레이터 |
| JPH01176639A (ja) * | 1987-12-29 | 1989-07-13 | Matsushita Electron Corp | 偏向ヨーク |
| JPH0212743A (ja) * | 1988-06-30 | 1990-01-17 | Toshiba Corp | 偏向ヨーク |
| IT1227963B (it) * | 1988-10-31 | 1991-05-20 | Eldor Spa | Giogo di deflessione compensato per tubi a raggi catodici |
| KR930000791B1 (ko) * | 1989-11-09 | 1993-02-04 | 미쯔비시덴끼 가부시끼가이샤 | 편향 요크 |
| DE68922498T2 (de) * | 1989-12-08 | 1995-11-09 | Thomson Tubes & Displays | Ablenkungsjochaufbau für eine Kathodenstrahlröhre und seine Halterung. |
| JPH048247U (fr) * | 1990-04-28 | 1992-01-24 | ||
| JPH0473842A (ja) * | 1990-07-12 | 1992-03-09 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 偏向ヨーク |
| JPH0487240A (ja) * | 1990-07-30 | 1992-03-19 | Matsushita Electron Corp | 偏向ヨーク |
| JP2946716B2 (ja) * | 1990-10-05 | 1999-09-06 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 偏向ヨーク |
| RU2012087C1 (ru) * | 1990-10-22 | 1994-04-30 | Владимир Михайлович Голощапов | Магнитостатическое устройство для сведения лучей цветной электронно-лучевой трубки |
| JPH0740296Y2 (ja) * | 1991-03-19 | 1995-09-13 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 偏向コイル |
| JPH04370629A (ja) * | 1991-06-19 | 1992-12-24 | Toshiba Corp | 偏向ヨーク装置 |
| KR100260802B1 (ko) * | 1991-11-01 | 2000-07-01 | 요트.게.아. 롤페즈 | 편향 장치를 구비한 디스플레이 진공관 |
-
1994
- 1994-07-01 DE DE69414698T patent/DE69414698T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-07-01 AT AT94401503T patent/ATE173561T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-07-01 EP EP94401503A patent/EP0690471B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-09-05 TW TW083108176A patent/TW331647B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1995
- 1995-06-05 US US08/464,431 patent/US5589729A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-27 CZ CZ19951684A patent/CZ287564B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-06-28 KR KR1019950017737A patent/KR960005725A/ko not_active Ceased
- 1995-06-29 CA CA002153003A patent/CA2153003C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-06-30 SG SG1995000780A patent/SG48690A1/en unknown
- 1995-06-30 PL PL95309454A patent/PL177264B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-06-30 CN CN95106890A patent/CN1068707C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-06-30 MY MYPI95001812A patent/MY112914A/en unknown
- 1995-06-30 RU RU95110771/09A patent/RU2216067C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-07-03 JP JP7167357A patent/JPH0850866A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RU95110771A (ru) | 1997-06-27 |
| PL309454A1 (en) | 1996-01-08 |
| KR960005725A (ko) | 1996-02-23 |
| CZ168495A3 (en) | 1996-02-14 |
| ATE173561T1 (de) | 1998-12-15 |
| JPH0850866A (ja) | 1996-02-20 |
| TW331647B (en) | 1998-05-11 |
| SG48690A1 (en) | 1998-05-18 |
| CN1123462A (zh) | 1996-05-29 |
| DE69414698D1 (de) | 1998-12-24 |
| EP0690471A1 (fr) | 1996-01-03 |
| CZ287564B6 (en) | 2000-12-13 |
| CN1068707C (zh) | 2001-07-18 |
| US5589729A (en) | 1996-12-31 |
| PL177264B1 (pl) | 1999-10-29 |
| RU2216067C2 (ru) | 2003-11-10 |
| DE69414698T2 (de) | 1999-04-08 |
| CA2153003A1 (fr) | 1996-01-02 |
| MY112914A (en) | 2001-10-31 |
| CA2153003C (fr) | 2005-10-18 |
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