EP0976851B1 - Dampfphasen-Korrosionsinhibitoren, deren Verwendung und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung - Google Patents
Dampfphasen-Korrosionsinhibitoren, deren Verwendung und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0976851B1 EP0976851B1 EP99113942A EP99113942A EP0976851B1 EP 0976851 B1 EP0976851 B1 EP 0976851B1 EP 99113942 A EP99113942 A EP 99113942A EP 99113942 A EP99113942 A EP 99113942A EP 0976851 B1 EP0976851 B1 EP 0976851B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- corrosion
- inhibiting substance
- substance combination
- component
- vci
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
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- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
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- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
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- 239000002211 L-ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
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- OCVLSHAVSIYKLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3h-1,3-thiazole-2-thione Chemical compound SC1=NC=CS1 OCVLSHAVSIYKLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
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- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
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- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004377 microelectronic Methods 0.000 description 1
- VEHVJXQNSCCNSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N morpholin-4-ium;benzoate Chemical compound C1COCCN1.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 VEHVJXQNSCCNSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000005677 organic carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- XUARKZBEFFVFRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] XUARKZBEFFVFRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940056910 silver sulfide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005494 tarnishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229950011008 tetrachloroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
- C23F11/02—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in air or gases by adding vapour phase inhibitors
Definitions
- the invention relates to combinations of substances that act as vapor phase corrosion inhibitors (volatile corrosion inhibitors, VCI) to protect especially non-ferrous metals or non-passivable metals, such as copper, silver, manganese, magnesium and their alloys against atmospheric corrosion are usable.
- VCI volatile corrosion inhibitors
- vapor phase inhibitors vapor phase inhibitors, VPI
- volatile corrosion inhibitors volatile corrosion inhibitors, VCI
- Pouch made of a material that is used for the vaporous VPI's is permeable, used (see e.g. H.H. Uhlig, corrosion and corrosion protection, Akademie-Verlag Berlin, 1970, p. 247 - 249; K. Barton, protection against atmospheric corrosion; theory und Kir, Verlag Chemie, Weinheim 1973, p. 96 ff. or I.L. Rozenfeld, corrosion inhibitors (Russian) Izt-vo Chimija, Moskva 1977, pp. 320 ff).
- VCI in tablet form within porous Foam capsules or as a fine powder within polymers Support materials.
- US 3,836,077, US 3,967,926, US 5,332,525, US 5,393,457, US 4,124,549, US 4,290,912, US 5,209,869, JP 4,124,549, EP 0.639.657 and DE-OS 3.545.473 different variants proposed, the VCI in capsules or air-permeable plastic films to bring in, either by storage in by cutting a foam created cavities with subsequent Cover the same with a gas permeable Material or by adding the VCI to the spray or Bubble extrusion provided polymer melt, so that a packaging agent (Foil or hard material) arises from which because of structure-related porosity the VCI components continuously can sublimate.
- a packaging agent Foil or hard material
- VCI-containing packaging be produced, by placing the VCI components in a suitable solvent solved and on the packaging in question be applied. Procedures of this kind with different Active ingredients and solvents are e.g. in JP 61.227.188, JP 62.063.686, JP 63.028.888, JP 63.183.182, JP 63.210.285, DE-PO 1521900 and US 3,887,481.
- VCI packaging materials produced in this way are the active ingredients usually only loosely in the structural cavities of the carrier material paper, cardboard, foam, etc. contain, there is a risk of mechanical spreading and trickling out of the active ingredient particles, so that not can be ensured that the pretreated carrier materials at the time of their application for corrosion protection the required specific surface concentration at all own at VCI.
- DE-PS 19708285 described a corrosion-inhibiting composite material that from a mixture of a metal oxide sol, the sublimable Corrosion inhibitors and other additives exist and a firmly adhering, sufficiently porous on the carrier material Forms gel film of the metal oxides and additives used, from which the corrosion inhibitors (VCI) with a uniform, long-term emission rate are given.
- VCI corrosion inhibitors
- a corrosion inhibitor is a "chemical Substance present in the presence of an appropriate concentration reduces the rate of corrosion in a corrosive system, without the concentration of any other to change corrosive agents decisively.
- the usage The term inhibitor is intended by the type of metal and the environment. "(" Chemical substance which decreases the corrosion rate when present in the corrosion system at a suitable concentration whithout significantly changing the concentration of any other corrosive agent; the use of the term inhibitor should be qualified by the nature of the metal and the environment in which it is effective "cf. "Corrosion of metals and alloys - Terms and definitions"; ISO 8044 - 1986).
- VCI VCI-related compound that can be touched on any metal with the atmosphere very quickly, but purely visually is imperceptible without optical aids (K. Barton, loc.cit.).
- the known metals and their alloys can be divided into two categories, those where for the maintenance of the protective primary oxide layer a sufficiently strong oxidizing agent is required and those where the passive oxide layer just because of the action of Oxidizing agents such chemical and / or structural Undergoes changes that adhere to the substrate and so that the corrosion protection effect is lost.
- the primary oxide layer mainly consists of an Fe (III) oxide. If the metal surface is moistened, as is already the case, for example, when a condensed water film is formed without a sufficiently strong oxidizing agent being present, the metal begins to corrode by converting these oxides into Fe (II) compounds, e.g. : Fe 2 O 3 + H 2 O + 2 H + + 2 e - ⁇ 2 Fe (OH) 2 and for the anodic corrosion of the substrate metal: Fe + 2 H 2 O ⁇ Fe (OH) 2 + 2 H + + 2 e - act cathodically.
- Fe (II) compounds e.g. : Fe 2 O 3 + H 2 O + 2 H + + 2 e - ⁇ 2 Fe (OH) 2 and for the anodic corrosion of the substrate metal: Fe + 2 H 2 O ⁇ Fe (OH) 2 + 2 H + + 2 e - act cathodically.
- Nitrites and the relatively volatile dicyclohexylammonium nitrite have therefore been used as vapor phase inhibitors for over 50 years applied (see: Uhlig, Barton, Rozenfeld, loc. cit.) and are part of VCI compositions in numerous Called patents (e.g. US-PS 2.419.327, US-PS 2,432,839, U.S. Patent 2,432,840, U.S. Patent 4,290,912, U.S. Patent 4,973,448, JP 02085380, JP 62109987, JP 63210285 A, DE-PS 4040586).
- Metals their primary oxide layer against further oxidation sensitive, e.g. Copper, silver and manganese.
- the primary oxide film mainly consists of the oxide Cu 2 O.
- This film is only stable in aqueous media free of oxidizing agents, regardless of the pH.
- the oxide CuO is formed relatively quickly, perceptible as a black deposit, which due to its crystal lattice dimensions cannot grow together with the metal substrate (no epitaxy) and therefore does not protect against corrosion.
- the following can therefore be formulated for the initial reactions of atmospheric corrosion:
- VCI packaging that not just for a certain type of metal, but multivalent VCI combinations have been tried formulate that not only amine nitrites but also components contain the heterogeneous casting materials and just such Metals, such as the copper and silver base materials from corrosion can protect.
- nitrites with others substances capable of sublimation, such as the salts of medium strength to weak, saturated or unsaturated carboxylic acids combine, cf. e.g. US 2,419,327, US 2,432,839, 2,432,840, DE 814.725. Protection of the usual Al, Sn and Zn materials, but on the other hand the corrosion of those also in the relevant packaging Cu and Mg materials promoted more.
- nitrite which not only can oxidize the primary oxide layer of copper, but also reduces itself to ammonia, NH 3 , when acting as an oxidizing agent.
- This NH 3 can, on the one hand, convert the oxidic passive layer of the copper metals into soluble complexes and, on the other hand, can cause such a high level of alkalization on Mg surfaces when moistened that a soluble magnesium-hydroxo complex is formed from the MgO film present there. In both cases this is associated with the loss of the passive state and therefore incipient corrosion (see. Also AD Mercer, Proc. Of the 7 th Europ. Symp. On Corrosion Inhibitors, Ann. Univ. Ferrara / Italy, NS, Sez. V , Suppl. N. 9. (1990), 449 pp.).
- VCI systems have been proposed for the corrosion protection of any metal combination should be usable, but without nitrite and Amines have to get by by just using combinations organic carboxylic acids and their salts are built up, such as e.g. in DE-OS 877.086, CS-PS 124.738 and PL-PS 96.548. It results but generally no reliable protection against corrosion, if only because the sublimation rate is comparatively low is and with increasing relative humidity even further is reduced.
- JP 61227188 specifically mentions salts of tertiary amines, like dimethylethanolamine caprylate mixed with hexamethylenetetramine, JP 09228078, on the other hand, cyclohexyl-cyclohexamine, Cyclohexyl-benzenamine and other homologues, moreover, in Propanol dissolved on paper can be applied as a carrier material can or even as an easily vaporizable corrosion inhibitor Liquid should be usable.
- Combination of carboxylic acid salts with amines are described in DE-OS 3210360 Mixtures of fatty alcohol phosphates with volatile Amines named as VCI, e.g. Mixtures of di- [2-ethylhexyl] hydrogen phosphate and di- [9-octadecenyl] hydrogen phosphate with morpholine or morpholine caprylate.
- copper and silver materials are not protected from corrosion anyway if the usual contaminations of industrial air (e.g. carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, hydrogen sulfide) are present in the interior of the packaging in question.
- industrial air e.g. carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, hydrogen sulfide
- These metals are also characterized by the fact that they have a higher affinity for sulfidic sulfur than for oxygen and that the blackish-brown tarnish film on silver can be attributed to the formation of the silver sulfide Ag 2 S.
- Patent 4,973,448 mixtures of benzotriazole with organic carbonates, Phosphates and amines, JP 62063686 and JP 63210285 A. finally mixtures of benzotriazole with alkali and amine salts aromatic carboxylic acids.
- JP-PS 56122884 A alternatively proposed to dispense with amine-containing admixtures and only use triazoles. But in order not to wait until the triazole from the VCI depot Packaging sublimates and on the metal surface to be protected adsorbed, it is suggested these inhibitors dissolved in a suitable halogenated hydrocarbon spray from spray bottles directly onto the metal parts. These spray liquids are described in JP-PS 56122884 A. especially for the corrosion protection of copper materials and others Alloy materials in electronic equipment and printed Microelectronic circuits recommended. This kind the use of corrosion inhibitors does not benefit more the advantages of the principle of action of the volatile corrosion inhibitors (VCI), but has the disadvantage that in addition to the Packaging (encapsulation) process of the electronic concerned Components with spraying an additional step becomes necessary.
- VCI volatile corrosion inhibitors
- the DD 284255 specifies a general for corrosion protection of non-ferrous metals the use of indole or imidazole derivatives. However, neither information on the The type and concentration of such additives is still being made Protection effect proven by concrete data.
- the object of the invention is compared to those listed above Disadvantages of conventional corrosion inhibitors improved sublimation-capable, corrosion-inhibiting substances and Specify combinations of substances, in particular those under the practically interesting climatic conditions within of technical packaging and analog closed Clear with sufficient speed from an appropriate Sublimate the depot and after adsorption and / or condensation on the surface of metals in this room ensure conditions there, especially those classified as non-passivable non-ferrous metals, such as copper, Silver, manganese, magnesium and their base alloys are effective be protected against atmospheric corrosion.
- the task The invention furthermore relates to processes for the production or Processing of such substances and combinations of substances for the Specify manufacture of improved VCI packaging.
- a suitable carboxylic acid / salt pair is added as component (4) his.
- the carboxylic acid / salt pair is chosen such that after its sublimation and condensation on metal surfaces there the pH of a condensed water film in the area 4.8 ⁇ pH ⁇ 6.5 is stabilized (buffered).
- these combinations of substances are directly in shape appropriate powder mixtures used or after known methods in the production of VCI packaging incorporated so that this packaging act as a VCI depot and the corrosion protection properties the combinations of substances according to the invention particularly can unfold advantageously.
- the combinations of substances according to the invention are mainly used the metals classified as non-passivable, such as. Copper, silver, manganese, magnesium and their alloys in packaging and during storage in analog closed Protect rooms from atmospheric corrosion.
- the invention particularly relates to a corrosion-inhibiting Material consisting of a component, the one aromatic mercaptothiazole or triazole is and above all Surfaces of non-ferrous metals are specifically adsorbed, another component that is a multiply substituted Phenol is, and because of its properties, not in water soluble, but easy to adsorb on solids, including all further components of the substance combinations according to the invention hydrophobic and because of its relatively high sublimation pressure as a carrier material over the gas space to be protected Transported metal surface, a component that L-ascorbic acid or one of their salts and because of their property, to act as an antioxidant, surprisingly also the attack of atmospheric oxygen on metal surfaces and thus inhibiting the corrosion process, and finally as another Component a suitable carboxylic acid / salt system, which in condensed water films on metal surfaces the pH value in the range 4.8 ⁇ pH ⁇ 6.5, where the previously mentioned components the combinations of substances according to the invention their corrosion protection effect can develop optimally, stabilized.
- the combinations of substances according to the invention advantageously exist exclusively from non-toxic, the environment not hazardous substances and are based on methods known per se easy and safe to process. That is why they are particularly suitable for the production of anti-corrosive packaging, which is inexpensive on a large scale and without any risk potential are applicable.
- the vessel with the metal samples and the invention Fabric combination was tightly sealed and through the top the output data P / dB of the individual metal samples certainly.
- the on the side walls of the Vessel connected supply and discharge to a reservoir opened, which in turn is a saturated disodium hydrogen phosphate solution contained.
- the air over this solution was now by means of a circulation pump through the vessel with the metal samples and the mixture of substances according to the invention circulates so that a uniform rel. Humidity of (RH) ⁇ 95% established.
- ⁇ P /% was recorded for each metal sample stored. All of the metals identified were during a trial period of 25 d indicated by 0 ⁇ ⁇ P /% ⁇ +0.5. It follows, that their shiny metallic appearance with that of the invention Combination of saturated moist air unchanged remained.
- An aqueous-alcoholic acid sol which, according to DE-PS 19708285, had been obtained from 50 ml of tetraethoxysilane, 200 ml of ethanol and 100 ml of 0.01N hydrochloric acid by stirring at room temperature for 20 hours and then 4.2% solids content in 70% ethanol at pH ⁇ 4 was mixed with 50 ml of the 5% solution of the combination of substances according to the invention and thus paper (kraft paper 70 g / m 2 ) was coated by means of wet rolling.
- the reference system (R1) contained the active substances dicyclohexylamine, cyclohexylamine, benzotriazole and sodium molybdate, the total proportion being approximately comparable to that of the combination of substances according to the invention. Test specimens of the metals Cu, MnFe20 and MgSi2 were used.
- test specimens were then placed alone or together with the VPI packaging material to be tested in tightly sealed containers and conditions were set therein which resulted in water condensation on the surface of the test specimens. As intended, the grinding surface of the test specimens was regularly inspected visually for the presence of corrosion.
- the following combination of substances according to the invention was prepared from the predried, powdery substances: 22.5 mass% mercaptobenzothiazole 6.0 mass% tolyltriazole 17.5 mass% 2.6-di-tert. butyl-4-methylphenol 12.1 mass% L-ascorbic acid 8.5 mass% calcium ascorbate 8.6 mass% calcium stearate 8.3 mass% stearic acid 6.2 mass% Zinc oxide (filler) 7.8 mass% Calcium carbonate (slip) 2.5 mass% Silica gel (antiblock) 35% by mass of this mixture was mixed with 65% by mass of a conventional LD-PE and processed into a VCI masterbatch. An extruder Rheocord 90 (HAAKE) with counter-rotating twin screw was used for this.
- HAAKE extruder Rheocord 90
- VCI film produced was processed into bags (cut and welding the superimposed side seams). sheets the materials Cu, Ms63, MnFe20, Ag99 and MgAl3 were Degreasing, drying and characterization using GLOSScomp individually sealed in such bags. That way packaged alloys Ms63, MnFe20 and MgAl3 were made in one Climatic chamber cyclically loaded with moist air in accordance with IEC 68-2-30.
- After each cycle there is one visual assessment of the surface condition of the test sheets through the transparent film material. After cancellation a gloss measurement was also carried out on the load, to determine ⁇ P /%.
- similar ones Test specimen once in pure polyethylene film (R2) the same Layer thickness and still in a commercially available VCI film material packed as a reference system (R3) and also deposited in the climate cabinet. (R3) contained according to chemical analysis the active substances ammonium molybdate, triethanolamine and benzotriazole.
- MnFe20 appeared in drug-free polyethylene film (R2) already after 3 cycles slight brown discolouration, on MgAl3 after 5 cycles of first whitish excretions and on Ms63 after 12 Cycles first dark spots.
- R3 drug-free polyethylene film
- VCI film packaged samples had been assessed visually after 25 cycles still a completely flawless look.
- the after demolition this climatic exposure carried out gloss measurements provided values in the range 0 ⁇ ⁇ P /% ⁇ +0.5, with which these Statement is also gradually confirmed.
- VCI foil welded materials Cu and Ag99 were made in one closed glass vessel over saturated disodium hydrogenphosphate solution, which also contains 0.03 mass% of ammonium sulfide contained, stored.
- the one in pure polyethylene packed metals had in this hydrogen sulfide Wet air already after 8 hours a thin, dark tarnish film.
- the reference film (R3) delayed this effect Ag99 minimal, so that a first darkening takes place only after about 12 h was found. With Cu in (R3) it took about 48 h until the first changes were visually noticeable.
- the invention manufactured VCI foils also guaranteed 20 d load their full corrosion protection effect, recognizable again on the flawless appearance of the corresponding Specimens.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
- Anti-Oxidant Or Stabilizer Compositions (AREA)
Description
oder bei Einsatz aller vier Komponenten
| 25 Masse-% | Mercaptobenzthiazol |
| 20 Masse-% | 2.6-Di-tert. butyl-4-methoxy-phenol |
| 15 Masse-% | L-Ascorbinsäure |
| 12 Masse-% | Natriumbenzoat |
| 8 Masse-% | Benzoesäure |
| 20 Masse-% | inerter Füllstoff (Kieselgel) |
| ΔP / % | |||||
| tE/h | Cu | Ms63 | MnFe20 | Ag99 | MgAl3 |
| 8 | -0,4 | -0,2 | -0,9 | -0,2 | -0,3 |
| 24 | -1,6 | -1,0 | -2,4 | -0,5 | -1,3 |
| 48 | -2,1 | -1,4 | -3,6 | -1,1 | -3,5 |
| 28,5 Masse-% | Benzotriazol |
| 17,3 Masse-% | 2.6-Di-tert. butyl-4-ethyl-phenol |
| 17,1 Masse-% | L-Ascorbinsäure |
| 28,5 Masse-% | Kaliumhydrogenphthalat |
| 8,6 Masse-% | Phthalsäure |
| 22,5 Masse-% | Mercaptobenzthiazol |
| 6,0 Masse-% | Tolyltriazol |
| 17,5 Masse-% | 2.6-Di-tert. butyl-4-methyl-phenol |
| 12,1 Masse-% | L-Ascorbinsäure |
| 8,5 Masse-% | Calciumascorbat |
| 8,6 Masse-% | Calciumstearat |
| 8,3 Masse-% | Stearinsäure |
| 6,2 Masse-% | Zinkoxid (Füllstoff) |
| 7,8 Masse-% | Calciumcarbonat (Slip) |
| 2,5 Masse-% | Silicagel (antiblock) |
Claims (18)
- Sublimationsfähige, korrosionsinhibierende Stoffkombination, die enthält:(1) aromatisches Mercaptothiazol oder Triazol,(2) wasserunlösliches, mehrfach substituiertes Phenol, und(3) L-Ascorbinsäure oder eines ihrer Salze.
- Korrosionsinhibierende Stoffkombination gemäß Anspruch 1, die ferner (4) ein Carbonsäure/Salz-Paar enthält.
- Korrosionsinhibierende Stoffkombination gemäß Anspruch 1, bei der 10 bis 40 % Komponente (1), 10 bis 40 % Komponente (2) und 10 bis 40 % Komponente (3) enthalten sind.
- Korrosionsinhibierende Stoffkombination gemäß Anspruch 2, bei der 10 bis 40 % Komponente (1), 10 bis 35 % Komponente (2), 10 bis 30 % Komponente (3) und 10 bis 30 % Komponente (4) enthalten sind.
- Korrosionsinhibierende Stoffkombination gemäß Anspruch 2 oder 4, bei dem das Carbonsäure/Salz-Paar derart gewählt ist, das nach dessen Sublimation und Kondensation auf Metalloberflächen dort der pH-Wert eines kondensierten Wasserfilmes im Bereich 4,8 ≤ pH ≤ 6,5 (bezogen auf 25 °C) liegt.
- Korrosionsinhibierende Stoffkombination gemäß Anspruch 2 oder 4, bei dem als Carbonsäure/Salz-Paar Benzoesäure/Na-Benzoat, Phthalsäure/Kaliumhydrogenphthalat, Stearinsäure/Alkali- bzw. Erdalkalistearat oder andere Carbonsäure/Salz-Paare mit ähnlichen protolytischen Eigenschaften enthalten ist.
- Korrosionsinhibierende Stoffkombination gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, die als aromatisches Mercaptothiazol oder Triazol Mercaptobenzthiazol, Methylmercaptobenzthiazol, Benzotriazol, Tolyltriazol oder deren Gemische enthält.
- Korrosionsinhibierende Stoffkombination gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, die als wasserunlösliches, mehrfach substituiertes Phenol 2.4 Di tert. butyl-4-methyl-phenol,oder ein ähnlich strukturiertes, mehrfach substituiertes Phenol allein oder ein Gemisch derselben enthält.2.6 Di tert. butyl-4-ethyl-phenol,2.6 Di tert. butyl-4-methoxy-phenol,2.6 Di-octadecyl-4-methyl-phenol,4- (1,1,3,3-Tetramethylbutyl)-phenol,2 oder 6 tert. butyl-4-methyl-phenol
- Korrosionsinhibierende Stoffkombination gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, die L-Ascorbinsäure, Natrium-, Kalium- oder Calciumascorbat einzeln oder als Gemisch derselben enthält.
- Verfahren zur Herstellung einer sublimationsfähigen, korrosionsinhibierenden Stoffkombination, bei dem(1) aromatisches Mercaptothiazol oder Triazol,(2) wasserunlösliches, mehrfach substituiertes Phenol, und(3) L-Ascorbinsäure oder eines ihrer Salze miteinander vermengt werden.
- Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 10, bei dem ferner (4) ein Carbonsäure/Salz-Paar zugesetzt wird.
- Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 10 oder 11, bei dem die Komponenten in trockener Pulverform vermengt werden.
- Verfahren gemäß einem der Ansprüche 10 bis 12, bei dem die 10 bis 40 % Komponente (1), 10 bis 35 % Komponente (2), 10 bis 30 % Komponente (3) und ggf. 10 bis 30 % Komponente (4) vermengt werden.
- Verfahren gemäß einem der Ansprüche 10 bis 13, bei dem die vermengten Komponenten einem Metalloxidsol zugesetzt werden und diese Zusammensetzung auf einem Trägermaterial aufgetragen wird.
- Verwendung einer korrosionsinhibierenden Stoffkombination gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9 als flüchtiger Korrosionsinhibitor (VPI, VCI) in Form von feinpulvrigen Gemischen bei der Verpackung oder Lagerung von Materialien.
- Verwendung einer korrosionsinhibierenden Stoffkombination gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9 zur Inkorporierung in Beschichtungsstoffe und/oder kolloidale Kompositmaterialien, um damit Trägermaterialien, wie Papier, Karton, Schaumstoffe, textile Gewebe und ähnliche Flächengebilde im Rahmen der Herstellung von VCI-emittierenden Verpackungsmitteln zu beschichten und diese anschließend innerhalb von Verpackungs- und Lagervorgängen anzuwenden.
- Verwendung einer korrosionsinhibierenden Stoffkombination gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9 für die Bildung von Korrosionsinhibitoren, die sich in Form von feinpulvrigen Gemischen mit polymeren Materialien (Polyolefine, Polyamide, Polyester) zu Wirkstoffkonzentraten (Masterbatches) und flächigen Finalprodukten blas- oder spritzextrudieren lassen, so daß VCI-emittierende Folien oder Hartstoffe entstehen, deren Emissionsvermögen von flüchtigen Korrosionsinhibitoren (VPI, VCI) sich innerhalb von Verpackungs- und Lagervorgängen zum Korrosionsschutz von Metallen anwenden läßt.
- Verwendung einer korrosionsinhibierenden Stoffkombination gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9 als flüchtiger Korrosionsinhibitor (VPI, VCI) innerhalb von Verpackungs- und Lagervorgängen zum Korrosionsschutz der als nichtpassivierbar geltenden Metalle wie Kupfer, Silber, Mangan, Magnesium und deren Basislegierungen.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19834226 | 1998-07-29 | ||
| DE19834226A DE19834226C1 (de) | 1998-07-29 | 1998-07-29 | Dampfphasen-Korrosionsinhibitoren, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0976851A1 EP0976851A1 (de) | 2000-02-02 |
| EP0976851B1 true EP0976851B1 (de) | 2002-01-02 |
Family
ID=7875756
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99113942A Expired - Lifetime EP0976851B1 (de) | 1998-07-29 | 1999-07-16 | Dampfphasen-Korrosionsinhibitoren, deren Verwendung und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6540959B1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0976851B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2000087268A (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE211511T1 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR9903022A (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19834226C1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2287616C2 (ru) * | 2001-07-30 | 2006-11-20 | Екскор Коррозионсфорсшунг Гмбх | Газофазные ингибиторы коррозии и способы их получения |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7270775B2 (en) * | 2002-01-22 | 2007-09-18 | Northern Technologies International Corp. | Corrosion inhibiting composition and article containing it |
| US6982062B2 (en) * | 2003-07-22 | 2006-01-03 | Ashland Inc. | Corrosion inhibiting composition |
| CN1300226C (zh) * | 2003-10-21 | 2007-02-14 | 全桂媛 | 气相防锈缓冲包装片材及其制造方法 |
| WO2005047402A1 (en) * | 2003-11-10 | 2005-05-26 | Trigenex Technologies, Inc. | Method of corrosion prevention and anticorrosion material |
| DE102004018624B4 (de) * | 2004-04-17 | 2006-05-18 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Verfahren zum Schutz von an ihrer Oberfläche nicht passivierbare Metalle aufweisenden Gegenständen und seine Verwendung |
| US20060289833A1 (en) * | 2004-05-03 | 2006-12-28 | Basf Atkiengesellschaft | Esters of phosphorus-oxygen acids, these esters comprising alkoxy groups, and their use as corrosion inhibitors and flameproofing agents |
| WO2007088155A1 (de) | 2006-01-31 | 2007-08-09 | Corpac Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Haube oder deckel, insbesondere für behälter für korrosionsempfindliche ladung |
| WO2007110924A1 (ja) * | 2006-03-28 | 2007-10-04 | Tohoku University | 揮発性成分を用いた酸化防止方法 |
| EP1916276A1 (de) * | 2006-10-24 | 2008-04-30 | Metpro Technical Services Limited | Verpackung |
| DE202007017009U1 (de) * | 2007-12-04 | 2009-01-29 | Hans Kolb Wellpappe Gmbh & Co. Kg | Ein- oder mehrschichtige Materialbahn |
| DE102007059726B4 (de) * | 2007-12-12 | 2010-01-07 | Excor Korrosionsforschung Gmbh | Dampfphasen-Korrosionsinhibitoren, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
| DE102010006099A1 (de) * | 2010-01-28 | 2011-08-18 | EXCOR Korrosionsforschung GmbH, 01067 | Zusammensetzungen von Dampfphasen-Korrosionsinhibitoren, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung für den temporären Korrosionsschutz |
| DE102017122483B3 (de) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-10-25 | Excor Korrosionsforschung Gmbh | Zusammensetzungen von Dampfphasen-Korrosionsinhibitoren und deren Verwendung sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| CN108359175A (zh) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-08-03 | 江阴通利光电科技有限公司 | 一种缓释型气相防锈拉伸聚丙烯薄膜的制备方法 |
| CN113584489B (zh) * | 2021-08-06 | 2023-06-30 | 北京化工大学 | 邻苯二甲酸酐在金属气相缓蚀中的应用 |
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-
1998
- 1998-07-29 DE DE19834226A patent/DE19834226C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-07-16 DE DE59900705T patent/DE59900705D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-16 AT AT99113942T patent/ATE211511T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-07-16 EP EP99113942A patent/EP0976851B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-21 US US09/358,283 patent/US6540959B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-28 BR BR9903022-5A patent/BR9903022A/pt active Search and Examination
- 1999-07-28 JP JP11213745A patent/JP2000087268A/ja active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2287616C2 (ru) * | 2001-07-30 | 2006-11-20 | Екскор Коррозионсфорсшунг Гмбх | Газофазные ингибиторы коррозии и способы их получения |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2000087268A (ja) | 2000-03-28 |
| DE59900705D1 (de) | 2002-02-28 |
| BR9903022A (pt) | 2000-03-28 |
| EP0976851A1 (de) | 2000-02-02 |
| US6540959B1 (en) | 2003-04-01 |
| DE19834226C1 (de) | 2000-02-10 |
| ATE211511T1 (de) | 2002-01-15 |
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