EP1356539A2 - Steuerungsvorrichtung vor basisstationsantenne - Google Patents
Steuerungsvorrichtung vor basisstationsantenneInfo
- Publication number
- EP1356539A2 EP1356539A2 EP02716706A EP02716706A EP1356539A2 EP 1356539 A2 EP1356539 A2 EP 1356539A2 EP 02716706 A EP02716706 A EP 02716706A EP 02716706 A EP02716706 A EP 02716706A EP 1356539 A2 EP1356539 A2 EP 1356539A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- control device
- mobile radio
- antenna
- control
- protective cover
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009532 heart rate measurement Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q3/00—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system
- H01Q3/02—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system using mechanical movement of antenna or antenna system as a whole
- H01Q3/08—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system using mechanical movement of antenna or antenna system as a whole for varying two co-ordinates of the orientation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q3/00—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system
- H01Q3/26—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture
- H01Q3/267—Phased-array testing or checking devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
- H01Q1/241—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
- H01Q1/246—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for base stations
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q3/00—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system
- H01Q3/02—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system using mechanical movement of antenna or antenna system as a whole
- H01Q3/04—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system using mechanical movement of antenna or antenna system as a whole for varying one co-ordinate of the orientation
- H01Q3/06—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system using mechanical movement of antenna or antenna system as a whole for varying one co-ordinate of the orientation over a restricted angle
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q3/00—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system
- H01Q3/26—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture
- H01Q3/30—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture varying the relative phase between the radiating elements of an array
- H01Q3/32—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture varying the relative phase between the radiating elements of an array by mechanical means
Definitions
- the invention relates to a control device for setting a different lowering angle, in particular of a mobile radio antenna belonging to a base station according to the preamble of claim 1, and to an associated antenna and a method for changing the lowering angle.
- a cellular antenna for a base station is shown in a schematic perspective view.
- a plurality of mobile radio antennas radiating into different cells are arranged on an antenna mast, not shown in the drawings, in a corresponding vertical orientation or offset slightly downward in the circumferential direction.
- Such an antenna can also be easily retrofitted with a described control device for lowering the mobile radio antenna 3 by means of a remote control, for example.
- the drive motor 51 is actuated in the opposite direction until the inner adjusting end stop 35 ', which rotates with the threaded sleeve 21 and the spindle gear 25', abuts the inner actuating end stop 37 'which is attached to the spindle and thus moves axially with it.
- the electronics assign two angle settings to these two end positions. A back and forth movement between the end stops cannot lead to a blockage, since there are no wedging and bracing forces between the end stops, which virtually converge towards each other at a 90 ° angle.
- the invention has been described for an antenna control device which can be retrofitted as a complete device or as a complete module outside the protective cover of the antenna.
- the same device with basically the same structure can also be installed as a complete device or as a complete unit or module within the antenna device, ie below the protective device of the antennas, and can be coupled in the same or a comparable way to a transmission device in order to set the phase position of the antenna elements differently - len.
- the modular construction or complete construction makes it easy and easy to retrofit in both cases.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
- Details Of Aerials (AREA)
- Support Of Aerials (AREA)
- Transceivers (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04013187A EP1455413B1 (de) | 2001-02-01 | 2002-01-31 | Verfahren zur Veränderung eines Absenkwinkels einer Antenne, insbesondere einer zu einer Basisstation gehörenden Mobilfunkantenne |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10104564 | 2001-02-01 | ||
| DE10104564A DE10104564C1 (de) | 2001-02-01 | 2001-02-01 | Steuerungsvorrichtung zum Einstellen eines unterschiedlichen Absenkwinkels insbesondere von zu einer Basisstation gehörenden Mobilfunkantennen sowie eine zugehörige Antenne und Verfahren zur Veränderung eines Absenkwinkels |
| PCT/EP2002/001008 WO2002061877A2 (de) | 2001-02-01 | 2002-01-31 | Steuerungsvorrichtung für basisstationsantenne |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04013187A Division EP1455413B1 (de) | 2001-02-01 | 2002-01-31 | Verfahren zur Veränderung eines Absenkwinkels einer Antenne, insbesondere einer zu einer Basisstation gehörenden Mobilfunkantenne |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1356539A2 true EP1356539A2 (de) | 2003-10-29 |
| EP1356539B1 EP1356539B1 (de) | 2006-08-30 |
Family
ID=7672517
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04013187A Expired - Lifetime EP1455413B1 (de) | 2001-02-01 | 2002-01-31 | Verfahren zur Veränderung eines Absenkwinkels einer Antenne, insbesondere einer zu einer Basisstation gehörenden Mobilfunkantenne |
| EP02716706A Expired - Lifetime EP1356539B1 (de) | 2001-02-01 | 2002-01-31 | Mobilfunkantenne zum einstellen eines unterschiedlichen absenkwinkels |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04013187A Expired - Lifetime EP1455413B1 (de) | 2001-02-01 | 2002-01-31 | Verfahren zur Veränderung eines Absenkwinkels einer Antenne, insbesondere einer zu einer Basisstation gehörenden Mobilfunkantenne |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US7031751B2 (de) |
| EP (2) | EP1455413B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP3913678B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR100609205B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN100372175C (de) |
| AT (2) | ATE330337T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2002247672B2 (de) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0203845B1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2434369C (de) |
| DE (3) | DE10104564C1 (de) |
| ES (2) | ES2269662T3 (de) |
| NZ (1) | NZ526457A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2002061877A2 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200207136B (de) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006057613A1 (en) | 2004-11-26 | 2006-06-01 | Powerwave Technologies Sweden Ab | Antenna control system |
| WO2007135204A1 (es) | 2006-12-19 | 2007-11-29 | Radiacion Y Microondas, S.A. | Dispositivo de control remoto del angulo de inclinación del diagrama de radiación de una antena |
| DE202009001821U1 (de) | 2009-02-12 | 2009-04-16 | Kathrein-Werke Kg | Antenne, insbesondere Mobilfunkantenne |
| DE102014002169A1 (de) | 2014-02-19 | 2015-08-20 | Kathrein-Werke Kg | Antenne, insbesondere Mobilfunkantenne |
Families Citing this family (59)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19938862C1 (de) | 1999-08-17 | 2001-03-15 | Kathrein Werke Kg | Hochfrequenz-Phasenschieberbaugruppe |
| DE10104564C1 (de) | 2001-02-01 | 2002-09-19 | Kathrein Werke Kg | Steuerungsvorrichtung zum Einstellen eines unterschiedlichen Absenkwinkels insbesondere von zu einer Basisstation gehörenden Mobilfunkantennen sowie eine zugehörige Antenne und Verfahren zur Veränderung eines Absenkwinkels |
| US6573875B2 (en) | 2001-02-19 | 2003-06-03 | Andrew Corporation | Antenna system |
| FR2851694B1 (fr) * | 2003-02-24 | 2005-05-20 | Jaybeam Ltd | Antenne a commande electrique du depointage |
| DE10336073A1 (de) * | 2003-08-06 | 2005-03-10 | Kathrein Werke Kg | Antennenanordnung |
| US7038621B2 (en) | 2003-08-06 | 2006-05-02 | Kathrein-Werke Kg | Antenna arrangement with adjustable radiation pattern and method of operation |
| DE10336071B3 (de) * | 2003-08-06 | 2005-03-03 | Kathrein-Werke Kg | Antennenanordnung sowie Verfahren insbesondere zu deren Betrieb |
| US6940469B2 (en) | 2003-08-06 | 2005-09-06 | Kathrein-Werke Kg | Antenna arrangement |
| DE10336072B4 (de) * | 2003-08-06 | 2005-08-11 | Kathrein-Werke Kg | Antennenanordnung |
| US7177667B2 (en) * | 2003-11-25 | 2007-02-13 | Kmw Inc. | Antenna remote control apparatus of mobile communication base station system |
| KR101062346B1 (ko) * | 2004-07-10 | 2011-09-05 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 이동통신 단말기의 안테나 장치 |
| US7856206B2 (en) * | 2004-09-09 | 2010-12-21 | Nextel Communications Inc. | System and method for manually adjustable directional antenna |
| SE528018C2 (sv) | 2004-11-26 | 2006-08-08 | Powerwave Technologies Sweden | Antennstyrsystem |
| US7557675B2 (en) * | 2005-03-22 | 2009-07-07 | Radiacion Y Microondas, S.A. | Broad band mechanical phase shifter |
| DE102005061636A1 (de) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-06-28 | Kathrein-Werke Kg | Dual polarisierte Antenne |
| US7427966B2 (en) | 2005-12-28 | 2008-09-23 | Kathrein-Werke Kg | Dual polarized antenna |
| CN100559655C (zh) * | 2006-03-23 | 2009-11-11 | 京信通信技术(广州)有限公司 | 调整移动通信天线电下倾角的控制装置 |
| SE529953C2 (sv) * | 2006-05-31 | 2008-01-15 | Powerwave Technologies Sweden | Styrsystem för styrning av den elektriskt inställda lutningen hos en antenn |
| US20080186249A1 (en) * | 2006-10-31 | 2008-08-07 | Motorola, Inc. | Using a protective housing and a pressurized mechanism to protect base station antennas |
| US8224241B1 (en) | 2007-07-05 | 2012-07-17 | Nextel Communications Inc. | System and method for antenna orientation for mobile applications |
| US8428511B1 (en) | 2007-08-10 | 2013-04-23 | Nextel Communications Inc. | System and method for a high available and survivable communication system |
| CN101197468B (zh) * | 2007-12-10 | 2011-06-08 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种天线和一种基站系统 |
| DE102007060083A1 (de) | 2007-12-13 | 2009-06-18 | Kathrein-Werke Kg | Mehrspalten-Multiband-Antennen-Array |
| MX2010008827A (es) * | 2008-02-11 | 2010-12-20 | Amphenol Corp | Antena de inclinacion electrica remota con ensamble de motor y embrague. |
| DE102008053851A1 (de) | 2008-10-30 | 2010-05-06 | Kathrein-Werke Kg | Antennenanlage, insbesondere Mobilfunk-Antennenanlage sowie zugehörige Übertragungs- und Steuerungseinrichtung |
| EP2340683B1 (de) | 2008-10-30 | 2012-11-28 | Kathrein-Werke KG | Abgesetzte antennenanlage für mehrere basisstationen, die sich eine einzige hf-speiseleitung teilen zur übertragung der hf-, kontroll- und überwachungssignale sowie der versorgungsgleichspannung |
| DE102008053850A1 (de) | 2008-10-30 | 2010-05-06 | Kathrein-Werke Kg | Antennenanlage, insbesondere Mobilfunk-Antennenanlage sowie zugehörige Übertragungs- und Steuerungseinrichtung |
| DE102008059268A1 (de) | 2008-11-27 | 2009-11-19 | Kathrein-Werke Kg | Einrichtung zur Lageerkennung einer Antennenanordnung |
| DE102008059333A1 (de) | 2008-11-27 | 2010-06-02 | Kathrein-Werke Kg | GPS-Mastmodul sowie Mobilfunkanlage |
| US8217848B2 (en) * | 2009-02-11 | 2012-07-10 | Amphenol Corporation | Remote electrical tilt antenna with motor and clutch assembly |
| KR101605860B1 (ko) * | 2009-05-12 | 2016-03-24 | 주식회사 에이스테크놀로지 | 안테나에 있어서 도브 테일 장치 |
| CN101944648B (zh) * | 2009-07-10 | 2013-06-26 | 华为技术有限公司 | 天线安装架 |
| US8391926B2 (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2013-03-05 | Kathrein-Werke Kg | Multi-beam-shaping structure |
| DE102010012991B4 (de) | 2010-03-26 | 2011-12-15 | Kathrein-Werke Kg | Multi-Strahlformeinrichtung |
| CN102055069B (zh) * | 2010-11-01 | 2014-10-29 | 京信通信系统(中国)有限公司 | 电调天线控制系统及方法 |
| CN104966902B (zh) | 2010-11-23 | 2017-11-21 | 华为技术有限公司 | 天线装置、天线系统和天线电调方法 |
| DE102011009600B3 (de) * | 2011-01-27 | 2012-03-15 | Kathrein-Werke Kg | Mobilfunkantenne mit Multi-Strahlformeinrichtung |
| DE102011015551B4 (de) | 2011-03-30 | 2012-12-20 | Kathrein-Werke Kg | Multi-Strahlform-Zusatzeinrichtung |
| DE102011015550B4 (de) | 2011-03-30 | 2012-10-31 | Kathrein-Werke Kg | Multi-Strahlform-Steuerungseinrichtung |
| DE102011015572B3 (de) | 2011-03-30 | 2012-06-28 | Kathrein-Werke Kg | Strahlformeinrichtung für eine Antenne sowie zugehörige Antenne |
| CN102263328B (zh) * | 2011-06-07 | 2014-09-03 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种多频天线远程控制设备及多频天线系统 |
| CN103151598B (zh) * | 2011-12-07 | 2015-03-04 | 中国电信股份有限公司 | 基站天线俯仰角调节装置和方法 |
| US9130264B2 (en) | 2012-05-09 | 2015-09-08 | Jeffrey Gervais | Apparatus for raising and lowering antennae |
| WO2013181824A1 (zh) * | 2012-06-07 | 2013-12-12 | 华为技术有限公司 | 电调方法、装置和系统 |
| CN103872458B (zh) * | 2012-12-12 | 2016-05-25 | 中国移动通信集团北京有限公司 | 一种天线辐射波束的发射方法及装置 |
| DE102013009224A1 (de) | 2013-05-31 | 2014-12-04 | Kathrein-Werke Kg | Modulare Verstelleinrichtung, insbesondere für HF-Geräte |
| JP2016195324A (ja) * | 2015-03-31 | 2016-11-17 | 日本電業工作株式会社 | アンテナおよび移相制御装置 |
| WO2016158769A1 (ja) * | 2015-03-31 | 2016-10-06 | 日本電業工作株式会社 | アンテナおよび移相制御装置 |
| DE102015004658A1 (de) | 2015-04-13 | 2016-10-13 | Kathrein-Werke Kg | Differenz-Phasenschieberbaugruppe |
| EP3096393B1 (de) | 2015-05-22 | 2018-01-24 | Kathrein Werke KG | Differenz-phasenschieberbaugruppe |
| WO2016191875A1 (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2016-12-08 | Griffin Innovation | Device and method for controlling a plurality of targeted devices |
| DE202015105535U1 (de) | 2015-10-19 | 2015-11-27 | Kathrein Werke Kg | Verstellelement zur Verwendung in Mobilfunkantennen und Mobilfunkantenne mit Verstellelement |
| DE102018113101A1 (de) | 2018-06-01 | 2019-12-05 | Kathrein Se | Elektrisch adressierbares Kupplungs-Modul, insbesondere für einstellbare Mobilfunk-Baugruppen |
| CN110970731A (zh) | 2018-09-30 | 2020-04-07 | 华为技术有限公司 | 调节装置、天线及通信设备 |
| CN109579774B (zh) * | 2018-11-06 | 2021-04-23 | 五邑大学 | 一种基于深度实例分割网络的天线下倾角测量方法 |
| CN109975641B (zh) * | 2019-05-06 | 2021-01-12 | 南京金信智能科技有限公司 | 一种高精度、高效率天线罩测试系统 |
| CN119278546A (zh) * | 2022-01-25 | 2025-01-07 | 株式会社Kmw | 小小区基站天线装置 |
| WO2024167444A1 (en) * | 2023-02-06 | 2024-08-15 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Improved steering of antenna beam pointing directions |
| CN119828770B (zh) * | 2023-10-07 | 2026-02-03 | 荣耀终端股份有限公司 | 天线转动控制方法及相关设备 |
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- 2001-02-01 DE DE10104564A patent/DE10104564C1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-01-31 CN CNB028002385A patent/CN100372175C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-01-31 ES ES02716706T patent/ES2269662T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-01-31 ES ES04013187T patent/ES2266959T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-01-31 KR KR1020027012276A patent/KR100609205B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-01-31 AT AT04013187T patent/ATE330337T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-01-31 BR BRPI0203845A patent/BRPI0203845B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-01-31 EP EP04013187A patent/EP1455413B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-01-31 NZ NZ526457A patent/NZ526457A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-01-31 DE DE50207997T patent/DE50207997D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-01-31 EP EP02716706A patent/EP1356539B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-01-31 JP JP2002561313A patent/JP3913678B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-01-31 AU AU2002247672A patent/AU2002247672B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-01-31 DE DE50207225T patent/DE50207225D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-01-31 AT AT02716706T patent/ATE338353T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-01-31 CA CA002434369A patent/CA2434369C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-01-31 WO PCT/EP2002/001008 patent/WO2002061877A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2002-01-31 US US10/240,317 patent/US7031751B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-05 ZA ZA200207136A patent/ZA200207136B/en unknown
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006057613A1 (en) | 2004-11-26 | 2006-06-01 | Powerwave Technologies Sweden Ab | Antenna control system |
| WO2007135204A1 (es) | 2006-12-19 | 2007-11-29 | Radiacion Y Microondas, S.A. | Dispositivo de control remoto del angulo de inclinación del diagrama de radiación de una antena |
| DE202009001821U1 (de) | 2009-02-12 | 2009-04-16 | Kathrein-Werke Kg | Antenne, insbesondere Mobilfunkantenne |
| DE102014002169A1 (de) | 2014-02-19 | 2015-08-20 | Kathrein-Werke Kg | Antenne, insbesondere Mobilfunkantenne |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2434369C (en) | 2008-09-30 |
| KR100609205B1 (ko) | 2006-08-02 |
| US7031751B2 (en) | 2006-04-18 |
| JP2004518377A (ja) | 2004-06-17 |
| DE50207997D1 (de) | 2006-10-12 |
| WO2002061877A3 (de) | 2003-03-13 |
| EP1455413A1 (de) | 2004-09-08 |
| ATE330337T1 (de) | 2006-07-15 |
| NZ526457A (en) | 2005-05-27 |
| CN1541430A (zh) | 2004-10-27 |
| AU2002247672B2 (en) | 2004-08-05 |
| JP3913678B2 (ja) | 2007-05-09 |
| KR20020080497A (ko) | 2002-10-23 |
| ES2266959T3 (es) | 2007-03-01 |
| EP1356539B1 (de) | 2006-08-30 |
| US20030109231A1 (en) | 2003-06-12 |
| ATE338353T1 (de) | 2006-09-15 |
| BRPI0203845B1 (pt) | 2015-09-22 |
| DE10104564C1 (de) | 2002-09-19 |
| EP1455413B1 (de) | 2006-06-14 |
| WO2002061877A2 (de) | 2002-08-08 |
| DE50207225D1 (de) | 2006-07-27 |
| ES2269662T3 (es) | 2007-04-01 |
| WO2002061877A8 (de) | 2003-10-30 |
| US7366545B2 (en) | 2008-04-29 |
| ZA200207136B (en) | 2002-11-29 |
| CA2434369A1 (en) | 2002-08-08 |
| CN100372175C (zh) | 2008-02-27 |
| US20050272470A1 (en) | 2005-12-08 |
| BR0203845A (pt) | 2003-03-25 |
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