ES2126332T3 - Metodo para la identificacion de genes implicados en la adaptacion de un microorganismo a su entorno. - Google Patents
Metodo para la identificacion de genes implicados en la adaptacion de un microorganismo a su entorno.Info
- Publication number
- ES2126332T3 ES2126332T3 ES95939362T ES95939362T ES2126332T3 ES 2126332 T3 ES2126332 T3 ES 2126332T3 ES 95939362 T ES95939362 T ES 95939362T ES 95939362 T ES95939362 T ES 95939362T ES 2126332 T3 ES2126332 T3 ES 2126332T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- stage
- environment
- microorganisms
- nucleic acid
- mutant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/02—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving viable microorganisms
- C12Q1/04—Determining presence or kind of microorganism; Use of selective media for testing antibiotics or bacteriocides; Compositions containing a chemical indicator therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/195—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from bacteria
- C07K14/21—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from bacteria from Pseudomonadaceae (F)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/10—Antimycotics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/04—Immunostimulants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/195—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from bacteria
- C07K14/24—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from bacteria from Enterobacteriaceae (F), e.g. Citrobacter, Serratia, Proteus, Providencia, Morganella, Yersinia
- C07K14/255—Salmonella (G)
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/195—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from bacteria
- C07K14/315—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from bacteria from Streptococcus (G), e.g. Enterococci
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/195—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from bacteria
- C07K14/315—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from bacteria from Streptococcus (G), e.g. Enterococci
- C07K14/3156—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from bacteria from Streptococcus (G), e.g. Enterococci from Streptococcus pneumoniae (Pneumococcus)
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/37—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from fungi
- C07K14/38—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from fungi from Aspergillus
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/20—Bacteria; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/205—Bacterial isolates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/10—Processes for the isolation, preparation or purification of DNA or RNA
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/10—Processes for the isolation, preparation or purification of DNA or RNA
- C12N15/102—Mutagenizing nucleic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/10—Processes for the isolation, preparation or purification of DNA or RNA
- C12N15/1034—Isolating an individual clone by screening libraries
- C12N15/1065—Preparation or screening of tagged libraries, e.g. tagged microorganisms by STM-mutagenesis, tagged polynucleotides, gene tags
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/10—Processes for the isolation, preparation or purification of DNA or RNA
- C12N15/1034—Isolating an individual clone by screening libraries
- C12N15/1082—Preparation or screening gene libraries by chromosomal integration of polynucleotide sequences, HR-, site-specific-recombination, transposons, viral vectors
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/10—Processes for the isolation, preparation or purification of DNA or RNA
- C12N15/1034—Isolating an individual clone by screening libraries
- C12N15/1086—Preparation or screening of expression libraries, e.g. reporter assays
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
- C12Q1/6876—Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes
- C12Q1/6888—Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes for detection or identification of organisms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/51—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies comprising whole cells, viruses or DNA/RNA
- A61K2039/52—Bacterial cells; Fungal cells; Protozoal cells
- A61K2039/522—Bacterial cells; Fungal cells; Protozoal cells avirulent or attenuated
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/51—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies comprising whole cells, viruses or DNA/RNA
- A61K2039/52—Bacterial cells; Fungal cells; Protozoal cells
- A61K2039/523—Bacterial cells; Fungal cells; Protozoal cells expressing foreign proteins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q2600/00—Oligonucleotides characterized by their use
- C12Q2600/136—Screening for pharmacological compounds
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- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12R—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES C12C - C12Q, RELATING TO MICROORGANISMS
- C12R2001/00—Microorganisms ; Processes using microorganisms
- C12R2001/01—Bacteria or Actinomycetales ; using bacteria or Actinomycetales
- C12R2001/42—Salmonella
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Computational Biology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
Abstract
SE DESCRIBE UN METODO PARA IDENTIFICAR MICROORGANISMOS CON ADAPTACION REDUCIDA A UN ENTORNO PARTICULAR. EL METODO CONSTA DE LAS SIGUIENTES ETAPAS: (1) CONSEGUIR UNA PLURALIDAD DE MICROORGANISMOS CADA UNO DE LOS CUALES ES MUTADO INDEPENDIENTEMENTE CON INACTIVACION POR INSERCION DE UN GEN CUYO ACIDO NUCLEICO CONTIENE UNA SECUENCIA MARCADORA UNICA, DE MANERA QUE CADA MUTANTE CONTENGA UNA SECUENCIA MARCADORA DIFERENTE, O CLONES DE DICHO MICROORGANISMO; (2) CONSERVAR UNA MUESTRA DE CADA MUTANTE OBTENIDO EN LA ETAPA (1) Y EL ACIDO NUCLEICO QUE CONTIENE LA SECUENCIA MARCADORA UNICA DE CADA UNO DE LOS MUTANTES; (3) INTRODUCIR UNA PLURALIDAD DE MUTANTES OBTENIDOS EN LA ETAPA (1) EN EL ENTORNO ESPECIFICO Y PERMITIR QUE LOS MICROORGANISMOS QUE SEAN CAPACES DE CRECER LO HAGAN EN ESE ENTORNO; (4) RECUPERAR LOS MICROORGANISMOS DEL ENTORNO O UNA PARTE DE ELLOS Y AISLAR EL ACIDO NUCLEICO DE LOS MICROORGANISMOS RECUPERADOS; (5) COMPARAR LAS SECUENCIA DE LOS MARCADORES DE ACIDO NUCLEICO OBTENIDAS EN LA ETAPA(4) CON LA SECUENCIA DEL MARCADOR UNICO DE CADA MUTANTE CONSERVADO SEGUN SE INDICA EN LA ETAPA (2); Y (6) SELECCIONAR UN MUTANTE QUE NO CONTENGA NINGUNA DE LAS SECUENCIAS MARCADORAS AISLADAS SEGUN SE INDICA EN LA ETAPA (4).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB9424921.6A GB9424921D0 (en) | 1994-12-09 | 1994-12-09 | Identification of genes |
| GBGB9501881.8A GB9501881D0 (en) | 1995-01-31 | 1995-01-31 | Identification of genes |
| GBGB9509239.1A GB9509239D0 (en) | 1995-05-05 | 1995-05-05 | Identification of genes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2126332T3 true ES2126332T3 (es) | 1999-03-16 |
Family
ID=27267507
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES95939362T Expired - Lifetime ES2126332T3 (es) | 1994-12-09 | 1995-12-11 | Metodo para la identificacion de genes implicados en la adaptacion de un microorganismo a su entorno. |
| ES98201907T Expired - Lifetime ES2178101T3 (es) | 1994-12-09 | 1995-12-11 | Genes de virulencia en la region vgc2 de salmonella. |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES98201907T Expired - Lifetime ES2178101T3 (es) | 1994-12-09 | 1995-12-11 | Genes de virulencia en la region vgc2 de salmonella. |
Country Status (20)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (7) | US5876931A (es) |
| EP (3) | EP1285960A3 (es) |
| JP (3) | JP3522285B2 (es) |
| KR (4) | KR100551104B1 (es) |
| CN (3) | CN1510137A (es) |
| AT (2) | ATE171477T1 (es) |
| AU (1) | AU711524C (es) |
| CA (2) | CA2206515C (es) |
| CZ (1) | CZ296981B6 (es) |
| DE (3) | DE69526377T2 (es) |
| DK (2) | DK0889120T3 (es) |
| ES (2) | ES2126332T3 (es) |
| FI (1) | FI121601B (es) |
| HU (1) | HUT76975A (es) |
| NO (2) | NO320492B1 (es) |
| NZ (3) | NZ511170A (es) |
| PT (1) | PT889120E (es) |
| RU (1) | RU2370541C2 (es) |
| SG (4) | SG119177A1 (es) |
| WO (1) | WO1996017951A2 (es) |
Families Citing this family (104)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE69526377T2 (de) * | 1994-12-09 | 2002-11-07 | Microscience Ltd | Virulenzgene in der VGC2-Region von Salmonella |
| EP0920530A1 (en) * | 1996-06-17 | 1999-06-09 | Microcide Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Screening methods using microbial strain pools |
| US6455323B1 (en) | 1997-07-03 | 2002-09-24 | Pharmacia & Upjohn Company | Anti-bacterial methods and materials |
| NO974299D0 (no) * | 1997-09-18 | 1997-09-18 | Forskningsparken I Aas As | Metode for stabil merking av mikroorganismer |
| EP0943681A1 (en) * | 1998-01-22 | 1999-09-22 | Vrije Universiteit Brussel | Live attenuated salmonella vaccine |
| AU2144499A (en) * | 1998-01-22 | 1999-08-09 | Vrije Universiteit Brussel | Live attenuated salmonella vaccine |
| AU3243199A (en) * | 1998-03-05 | 1999-09-20 | University Of British Columbia, The | Methods for assaying type iii secretion inhibitors |
| EP1066369B1 (en) * | 1998-03-18 | 2006-07-19 | Quark Biotech, Inc. | Selection subtraction approach to gene identification |
| WO1999059630A1 (en) * | 1998-05-15 | 1999-11-25 | University Of California Los Angeles | Type iii bordetella secretion system |
| WO2000014240A2 (en) * | 1998-09-04 | 2000-03-16 | Creatogen Aktiengesellschaft | Attenuated salmonella sp12 mutants as antigen carriers |
| AU6504399A (en) * | 1998-09-30 | 2000-04-17 | Boston Medical Center Corporation | Identification of virulence determinant activators in prokaryotic pathogens government support |
| US6720139B1 (en) | 1999-01-27 | 2004-04-13 | Elitra Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Genes identified as required for proliferation in Escherichia coli |
| US6299850B1 (en) | 1999-03-16 | 2001-10-09 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Energy | Carbon activation process for increased surface accessibility in electrochemical capacitors |
| US6790950B2 (en) | 1999-04-09 | 2004-09-14 | Pharmacia & Upjohn Company | Anti-bacterial vaccine compositions |
| WO2000061724A2 (en) * | 1999-04-09 | 2000-10-19 | Pharmacia & Upjohn Company | Anti-bacterial vaccine compositions |
| GB9910812D0 (en) | 1999-05-10 | 1999-07-07 | Microscience Ltd | Vaccine composition |
| AU5559300A (en) * | 1999-07-06 | 2001-01-22 | Institut Pasteur | Method of making and identifying attenuated microorganisms, compositions utilizing the sequences responsible for attenuation, and preparations containing attenuated microorganisms |
| US6589738B1 (en) | 1999-11-09 | 2003-07-08 | Elitra Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Genes essential for microbial proliferation and antisense thereto |
| AU2001230403A1 (en) * | 2000-02-03 | 2001-08-14 | Microscience Limited | Virulence genes, proteins, and their use |
| US6783985B1 (en) | 2000-02-18 | 2004-08-31 | Elitra Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Gene disruption methodologies for drug target discovery |
| AU5695701A (en) | 2000-03-17 | 2001-10-03 | Upjohn Co | Salmonella vaccine materials and methods |
| GB0008748D0 (en) * | 2000-04-11 | 2000-05-31 | Univ Manchester | Mutant bank |
| GB0011108D0 (en) * | 2000-05-08 | 2000-06-28 | Microscience Ltd | Virulence gene and protein and their use |
| US20020076722A1 (en) * | 2000-09-13 | 2002-06-20 | Neyfakh Alexander A. | Antibiotic hypersusceptibility mutations in bacteria |
| WO2002053732A2 (en) * | 2000-12-28 | 2002-07-11 | Pangenex | Methods for making polynucleotide libraries, polynucleotide arrays, and cell librraries for high-throughput genomics analysis |
| US20030180953A1 (en) * | 2000-12-29 | 2003-09-25 | Elitra Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Gene disruption methodologies for drug target discovery |
| JP2005522980A (ja) * | 2001-04-23 | 2005-08-04 | エリトラ ファーマシューティカルズ,インコーポレイテッド | アスペルギルス・フミガーツス(Aspergillusfumigatus)の必須遺伝子の同定および使用方法 |
| EP1407014B1 (en) * | 2001-05-17 | 2006-11-15 | Creatogen Aktiengesellschaft | Screening method for attenuating or virulence defective microbial cells |
| WO2003089572A2 (en) * | 2002-04-15 | 2003-10-30 | Chiron Corporation | Essential and important genes of pseudomonas aeroginosa and the use thereof to design or identify antibacterial agents |
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| WO2003000721A2 (en) | 2001-06-22 | 2003-01-03 | Health Protection Agency | Mycobacterial antigens expressed under low oxygen tension |
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