ES2240342T3 - Inyector tipo boligrafo con unidad electronica de control. - Google Patents
Inyector tipo boligrafo con unidad electronica de control.Info
- Publication number
- ES2240342T3 ES2240342T3 ES01272098T ES01272098T ES2240342T3 ES 2240342 T3 ES2240342 T3 ES 2240342T3 ES 01272098 T ES01272098 T ES 01272098T ES 01272098 T ES01272098 T ES 01272098T ES 2240342 T3 ES2240342 T3 ES 2240342T3
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- Expired - Lifetime
Links
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
- A61M5/142—Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps
- A61M5/14244—Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps adapted to be carried by the patient, e.g. portable on the body
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/24—Ampoule syringes, i.e. syringes with needle for use in combination with replaceable ampoules or carpules, e.g. automatic
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
- A61M5/142—Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps
- A61M5/145—Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps using pressurised reservoirs, e.g. pressurised by means of pistons
- A61M5/1452—Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps using pressurised reservoirs, e.g. pressurised by means of pistons pressurised by means of pistons
- A61M5/14566—Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps using pressurised reservoirs, e.g. pressurised by means of pistons pressurised by means of pistons with a replaceable reservoir for receiving a piston rod of the pump
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/20—Automatic syringes, e.g. with automatically actuated piston rod, with automatic needle injection, filling automatically
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H20/00—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance
- G16H20/10—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to drugs or medications, e.g. for ensuring correct administration to patients
- G16H20/17—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to drugs or medications, e.g. for ensuring correct administration to patients delivered via infusion or injection
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/31—Details
- A61M5/315—Pistons; Piston-rods; Guiding, blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston; Appliances on the rod for facilitating dosing ; Dosing mechanisms
- A61M5/31565—Administration mechanisms, i.e. constructional features, modes of administering a dose
- A61M5/31576—Constructional features or modes of drive mechanisms for piston rods
- A61M2005/31588—Constructional features or modes of drive mechanisms for piston rods electrically driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/21—General characteristics of the apparatus insensitive to tilting or inclination, e.g. spill-over prevention
- A61M2205/215—Tilt detection, e.g. for warning or shut-off
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/50—General characteristics of the apparatus with microprocessors or computers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/60—General characteristics of the apparatus with identification means
- A61M2205/6018—General characteristics of the apparatus with identification means providing set-up signals for the apparatus configuration
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/82—Internal energy supply devices
- A61M2205/8206—Internal energy supply devices battery-operated
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/31—Details
- A61M5/315—Pistons; Piston-rods; Guiding, blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston; Appliances on the rod for facilitating dosing ; Dosing mechanisms
- A61M5/31525—Dosing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/31—Details
- A61M5/315—Pistons; Piston-rods; Guiding, blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston; Appliances on the rod for facilitating dosing ; Dosing mechanisms
- A61M5/31533—Dosing mechanisms, i.e. setting a dose
- A61M5/31545—Setting modes for dosing
- A61M5/31546—Electrically operated dose setting, e.g. input via touch screen or plus/minus buttons
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S128/00—Surgery
- Y10S128/01—Motorized syringe
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Primary Health Care (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
- Read Only Memory (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
- Knitting Machines (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
- Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)
- Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
- Elimination Of Static Electricity (AREA)
- Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
- Loading And Unloading Of Fuel Tanks Or Ships (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Devices For Conveying Motion By Means Of Endless Flexible Members (AREA)
- De-Stacking Of Articles (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Abstract
Un dispositivo de inyección que tiene un mecanismo de accionamiento (42), destinado a expulsar selectivamente una dosis de medicamento desde un cartucho de medicamento a través de una disposición de aguja, un procesador, destinado a controlar el mecanismo de accionamiento (42), un botón de dispensación (18), destinado a generar una señal para el procesador con el fin de provocar la expulsión del medicamento, y un detector de cebado, destinado a detectar una orientación predeterminada del dispositivo de inyección, caracterizado por que, cuando se detecta la orientación predeterminada, el procesador actuará únicamente en el mecanismo de accionamiento para expulsar una pequeña cantidad de medicamento.
Description
Inyector tipo bolígrafo con unidad electrónica de
control.
La presente invención se refiere a mejoras en un
dispositivo de inyección y, en particular, a mejoras en un
dispositivo de inyección portátil para la dispensación de
cantidades controladas de un medicamento.
Convencionalmente, tales dispositivos de
inyección se utilizan por parte de los que adolecen de diabetes, a
fin de administrarse ellos mismos una dosis de insulina o de una
medicina del tipo de la insulina. Se comprenderá que dichos
dispositivos de inyección son adecuados para la inyección de otras
medicinas.
Tiempo atrás, dichas dosis se administraban
mediante el uso de una jeringuilla desechable, la jeringuilla se
llenaba en primer lugar desde un frasco o vial independiente u otro
recipiente, y se utilizaba a continuación para inyectar la dosis.
Sin embargo, existía un cierto número de dificultades en semejante
disposición. En particular, dicha disposición no resultaba adecuada
para el enfermo. Por lo demás, el estigma social asociado a tales
jeringuillas hacía problemático su uso en público.
Con el fin de superar estas dificultades se han
venido desarrollando un cierto número de los denominados inyectores
de tipo de bolígrafo. Estos dispositivos son pequeños, de manera
que son susceptibles de llevarse en un bolsillo de una chaqueta o
similar, y permiten obtener un cierto número de dosis de un cartucho
o ampolla contenida en el inyector. La presente invención tiene
particular aplicación en dichos inyectores del tipo de
bolígrafo.
Si bien tales inyectores del tipo de bolígrafo
representan una mejora considerable sobre las jeringuillas
hipodérmicas desechables, persisten, sin embargo, ciertos
problemas. Es una ventaja de la presente invención el hecho de que
elimina o, al menos, reduce substancialmente tales problemas. La
presente invención también proporciona una facilidad de uso mejorada
y una interacción mejorada con un usuario.
A continuación se describirá la invención, a modo
de ejemplo únicamente, con referencia a los dibujos que se
acompañan, en los cuales:
la Figura 1 muestra una vista en planta de un
inyector del tipo de bolígrafo, de acuerdo con la presente
invención;
la Figura 2 muestra una vista similar a la Figura
1, en la que se ha omitido una tapa de extremo del inyector;
la Figura 3 ilustra una vista en corte
transversal del inyector de las Figuras 1 y 2; y
la Figura 3A muestra una vista similar a la de la
Figura 3, con un cartucho lleno en el inyector.
Haciendo referencia, en primer lugar, a las
Figuras 1 a 3, se puede observar en ellas un inyector 2 del tipo de
bolígrafo, de acuerdo con la presente invención. El inyector 2
comprende un alojamiento principal 4, al cual se asegura de forma
liberable o desmontable una tapa de extremo o cubierta 6.
En un primer extremo del alojamiento principal 4
se ha proporcionado una zona 8 de panel de control. Esta zona
incluye un panel 10 de presentación visual, típicamente un
dispositivo de presentación visual LCD (dispositivo de presentación
visual de cristal líquido -"Liquid Crystal Display"), y un
primer botón 12 de dosis, así como un segundo botón 14 de dosis, de
tal manera que los primer y segundo botones de dosis se hacen
funcionar para incrementar o reducir una dosis de medicamento que
ha de ser suministrada. La zona 10 de panel de control incluye
también, en la realización ilustrada, un botón de armado 16.
Se ha proporcionado también, en el primer extremo
del alojamiento principal, un botón de dispensación 18.
Preferiblemente, cuando no se presiona, el botón de dispensación18
se encuentra al mismo nivel que el alojamiento principal 4.
A lo largo de un eje longitudinal del inyector 2,
a cada lado de la zona 10 de panel de control, se ha dispuesto un
cierto número de acanaladuras o rebajes 20. Éstos ayudan en el
agarre del inyector 2 por parte de un usuario.
En un segundo extremo del alojamiento principal
4, se ha asegurado de forma liberable o desmontable una unidad de
aguja 22 al alojamiento principal. El segundo extremo del
alojamiento principal 4 está también provisto de una porción
conformada 24.
Para su uso, se almacena un cartucho 40 ó ampolla
de medicamento en el alojamiento 4, por detrás de la porción
conformada 24. De preferencia, la porción conformada es
transparente con el fin de permitir que el cartucho 40 pueda ser
visto por un usuario.
Se ha proporcionado asimismo un botón de cebado
26 en el segundo extremo del alojamiento. Se comprenderá que, cuando
la tapa de extremo 6 se encuentra en su lugar sobre el segundo
extremo del alojamiento, no será posible hacer descender
inadvertidamente el botón de cebado 26 ó resultar pinchado por la
unidad de aguja 22. Puede también incluirse un conmutador 28 de
detección de cubierta en el segundo extremo del alojamiento
principal 4, al objeto de detectar si la tapa de extremo o cubierta
6 se encuentra o no en su lugar.
En la Figura 3 puede observarse un contacto de
cebado 30, un contacto de armado 32, un contacto 34 de primera dosis
y un contacto 36 de segunda dosis, correspondientes a los
respectivos botones. Se muestra también un contacto de dispensación
19, correspondiente al botón de dispensación 18.
Haciendo referencia a la Figura 3, puede
observarse que se proporciona una ubicación adecuada para una fuente
38 de alimentación de energía, tal como una batería o baterías.
Existe también una zona adecuada en la que se ha de ubicar un
cartucho 40 ó ampolla de medicamento. Puede accederse a esta zona
por medio de la porción conformada desmontable 24 del alojamiento
principal 4, a fin de permitir el reemplazo del cartucho 40 ó
ampolla según se requiera por parte del usuario.
En una tercera zona del alojamiento principal 4
se ha dispuesto un mecanismo de accionamiento 42 que funciona
alimentado por la fuente 38 de alimentación de energía y actúa
sobre el cartucho 40 ó ampolla de medicamento.
El cartucho 40 ó ampolla comprende un recipiente
44 ó manguito cerrado por uno de sus extremos por medio de una
cubierta 46, en el extremo de cabeza de la misma, y obturado, por
el otro, por medio de un taco obturador 48 ó tope móvil. Cuando se
encuentra en su posición, la unidad de aguja 22 atraviesa la
cubierta 46, de manera que el movimiento del taco obturador 48 en
dirección a la cubierta 46 provocará que el medicamento contenido
en el interior del cartucho 40 ó ampolla sea expulsado. El cartucho
puede ser un cartucho de 3 ml de conformidad con la especificación
ISO/FDIS 11608, Parte 3, o cualquier otro cartucho apropiado que se
adecue al inyector.
El movimiento del taco obturador 48 ó tope está
provocado por el movimiento de un pistón o émbolo 50 que forma una
parte del mecanismo de accionamiento 42. El pistón o émbolo 50 es
susceptible de desplazarse entre una primera posición completamente
retirada o extraída (que no se muestra), la cual hace posible el
reemplazo del cartucho 40 ó ampolla, y una segunda posición
completamente extendida, en la cual se ha expelido del cartucho 40
ó ampolla tanto medicamento como ha sido posible. Puede
proporcionarse un conmutador de tope 52 de extremo en el
alojamiento principal 4, con el fin de detectar cuándo el pistón 50
se encuentra en la posición completamente retirada. El hecho de
realizar un pequeño desplazamiento del tope de extremo de
conmutación 52 puede liberar un enganche de cierre u otro
dispositivo de sujeción con el fin de permitir el acceso al
alojamiento principal 4 para el reemplazo del cartucho 40.
El mecanismo de accionamiento 42 se hace
funcionar por medio de un motor 54, bajo el control de una unidad de
control electrónica (no mostrada). El motor 54 ha de ser reversible
con el fin de permitir que el pistón 50 sea desplazado entre las
primera y segunda posiciones. En la Figura 3, puede observarse cómo
el motor 54 acciona el pistón 50 por medio de un tren de engranajes
42, de tal forma que la rotación de un tercer rotor 58 provoca el
desplazamiento del pistón 50 con respecto al tercer rotor 58.
De manera preferida, el usuario puede sentir la
vibración del motor 54 y del mecanismo de accionamiento asociado 42,
y/o oírlos al funcionar. De esta forma, se proporciona al usuario
un grado añadido de confianza en el hecho del funcionamiento del
inyector 2.
A continuación se describirá el funcionamiento de
un inyector del tipo de bolígrafo de acuerdo con la presente
invención, en particular con referencia a las Figuras 1, 2 y 3.
El inyector 2 está dotado de una unidad de
control electrónica. La unidad de control electrónica está conectada
tanto al mecanismo de accionamiento como a una interfaz de usuario.
La interfaz de usuario incluye el panel de presentación visual 10,
así como los botones susceptibles de accionarse por el usuario (y
sus contactos asociados). La unidad de control electrónica está
basada en un microprocesador. Es posible utilizar ya sea memoria
volátil, ya sea memoria no volátil para el almacenamiento del
"historial de dosis" y de información específica del paciente.
Se comprenderá que la pulsación de los botones accionados por el
usuario provocará el envío de señales asociadas a la unidad de
control electrónica, esto es, cuando se pulsa el botón de cebado 26,
se envía una señal de cebado a la unidad de control
electrónica.
La unidad de control electrónica es,
preferiblemente, alimentada en potencia desde la fuente de potencia
38 del inyector.
El inyector 2 incluye también, preferiblemente,
una puerta o acceso para la comunicación entre la unidad de control
electrónica y un aparato externo, tal como una computadora
personal.
El inyector 2 tiene también una instalación o
equipo de detección del cebado (tal como un conmutador basculante o
un acelerómetro), al objeto de determinar cuándo se invierte el
inyector 2. Al detectar una posición invertida (aguja arriba), el
inyector 2 cambiará automáticamente su estado de manera que quede
listo para el cebado. El cebado puede iniciarse por medio de la
pulsación del botón de cebado 26, a fin de provocar una pequeña
acción de dispensación fija. La unidad de control electrónica puede
hacer que suene un altavoz cuando se aprieta el botón de cebado
26.
El botón de cebado 26 se encuentra inactivo en
cualquier otro momento. Cuando el botón de cebado 26 está activo,
todos los demás botones de la zona del panel de control se
encuentran inactivos, es decir, los botones que se han de utilizar
para ajustar o dispensar una dosis. En otras palabras, cuando el
botón de cebado 26 está activo, la unidad de control electrónica o
procesador actuará tan solo sobre el mecanismo de accionamiento 42
para provocar una pequeña acción de dispensación fija.
La unidad de control electrónica puede hacer que
suene un altavoz cuando se presiona el botón de armado 16 durante un
periodo de tiempo suficiente, a fin de proporcionar una información
de reacción audible para el usuario.
La función del botón de armado 16 consiste en
activar el botón de dosis 18. El botón de armado se mantiene
preferiblemente bajado durante un periodo de tiempo predeterminado,
antes de que el inyector 2 quede armado. El estado armado puede
mostrarse adicionalmente en el panel de presentación visual 10. La
función del botón de armado está, preferiblemente, asociada al
conmutador 28 de detección de cubierta, de tal manera que el botón
de armado 16 únicamente funcionará para armar el inyector 2 cuando
no está presente la cubierta 6.
De manera adicional, en una realización
preferida, un reloj contenido en la unidad de control electrónica
detectará si se ha pulsado el botón de dosis 18 dentro de un
intervalo de tiempo específico después del armado del inyector 2.
Si no se ha pulsado el botón de dosis 18 dentro del intervalo de
tiempo específico, la unidad de control electrónica desarmará el
inyector 2. De manera alternativa, si el botón de armado se ha
pulsado una segunda vez dentro de un periodo de tiempo
predeterminado por el usuario, entonces el inyector quedará
inhabilitado o desactivado.
En una realización alternativa, el botón de dosis
18 puede funcionar tanto como un botón de cebado como como el botón
de dosis. Cuando se acciona el detector de cebado, al ser orientado
el inyector 2 con la aguja arriba, el botón de dosis 18 cambiará su
función a la del botón de cebado de la realización previa.
Los botones del inyector 2 son, preferiblemente,
de naturaleza táctil, a fin de proporcionar una información
sensorial de reacción al usuario.
El panel de presentación visual 10 es,
típicamente, un dispositivo de presentación visual LCD (de cristal
líquido -"Liquid Crystal Display"), y proporcionará
información alfanumérica y gráfica relativa al funcionamiento del
dispositivo. El panel de presentación visual 10 indica,
preferiblemente, la cantidad de la dosis seleccionada, la cantidad
de la dosis previa y el tiempo transcurrido desde que se administró
la dosis previa. Típicamente, el tiempo transcurrido desde la dosis
previa está limitado a un periodo de tiempo dentro de las 48 horas
precedentes, si bien son posibles otros periodos de tiempo.
Información adicional que puede presentarse
visualmente incluye:
- que el inyector está armado y listo para la
dispensación (gráfica),
- que el inyector está dispensando (gráfica),
- que el inyector ha dispensado la dosis
seleccionada y que un usuario habrá de esperar antes de retirar la
aguja de su cuerpo,
- que ya ha transcurrido este tiempo de
espera,
- el historial de dosis, típicamente durante las
últimas 48 horas, en términos de la cantidad tomada en las dosis, o
dosificación, y del tiempo transcurrido entre dosis,
- la cantidad de medicamento que queda en el
cartucho, preferiblemente en términos de las unidades de
dosificación del medicamento,
- que el dispositivo se encuentra en la posición
de cebado (ya sea además de la indicación acústica anteriormente
citada, o en lugar de ella),
- el ajuste del volumen del altavoz, por ejemplo,
alto, bajo o en silencio,
- que el inyector se está aproximando al final de
su vida (por ejemplo, una indicación del nivel de potencia de la
batería -gráfica o de cuenta atrás en términos del número de días o
de ciclos de funcionamiento completos hasta una expiración
predeterminada de la vida del producto -alfanumérica).
- que la aguja está, probablemente,
bloqueada,
- que está en curso el reemplazo del cartucho
40,
- que la dosis seleccionada es la máxima de que
se dispone en el cartucho 40,
- que la dosis máxima disponible es menor que la
dosis esperada.
El panel de presentación visual 10 puede ofrecer
a un usuario la elección de opciones de idioma según sea apropiado
para el mercado y/o para el usuario. El texto visualmente
presentado puede incluir la información anteriormente mencionada
y/o información adicional. La opción de idioma puede estar
preprogramada o ser susceptible de seleccionarse por un usuario. El
usuario puede seleccionar, preferiblemente, la opción de idioma por
medio de un menú que se proporciona en el panel de presentación
visual 10.
El valor de la dosis seleccionado en el momento
presente, el valor de la dosis utilizada anteriormente y el tiempo
(en horas) desde que se dispensó la dosis previa pueden mostrarse
claramente, todos ellos al mismo tiempo, en grandes caracteres
fáciles de leer, en el dispositivo de presentación visual. De
preferencia, el dispositivo de presentación visual está también
dotado de una iluminación de trasfondo.
El dispositivo de presentación visual 10
proporciona, preferiblemente, una indicación gráfica de que se está
dispensando la dosis seleccionada. Esto puede conseguirse, por
ejemplo, bien como un gráfico animado o bien como una cuenta atrás
(o una combinación de ambos).
Los botones de control tienen un cierto número de
funciones. Los botones de dosis 12, 14 permiten a un usuario
seleccionar una dosis deseada. El botón 16 de armado de dosis
permite a un usuario confirmar la selección de una cantidad de
dosis deseada. El primer botón de dosis puede incrementar el nivel o
cantidad de dosificación deseada, y el segundo botón de dosis puede
reducir el nivel de la dosificación. Los botones 12, 14 de
regulación de dosis pueden ser presionados hacia abajo (y mantenidos
durante un corto tiempo, de 1 a 2 segundos) con el fin de reiniciar
un valor de dosis en cero. El usuario puede entonces regular hacia
arriba (o hacia abajo) en incrementos individuales (o en mitades de
incremento).
Los botones 12, 14 de regulación de dosis están
destinados a ser presionados una vez para obtener un incremento
individual (o la mitad de éste) del valor de dosis seleccionado. En
una realización alternativa, la pulsación y el mantenimiento de
ésta en uno de los botones hará que el valor de dosis comience a
correr (hacia arriba o hacia abajo) con el fin de cambiar el valor
de la dosis más rápidamente.
El botón de dispensación 18 permite a un usuario
iniciar la dispensación de la dosis. El botón de cebado 26 dispensa
una unidad de dosificación desde el cartucho 40. De esta forma, si
ha quedado atrapada cualquier cantidad de aire en el inyector 2,
ésta puede ser expulsada mediante el uso del botón de cebado 26. Se
ha proporcionado un enganche de liberación de puerta con el fin de
permitir el acceso al cartucho 40.
Claims (2)
1. Un dispositivo de inyección que tiene un
mecanismo de accionamiento (42), destinado a expulsar selectivamente
una dosis de medicamento desde un cartucho de medicamento a través
de una disposición de aguja, un procesador, destinado a controlar
el mecanismo de accionamiento (42), un botón de dispensación (18),
destinado a generar una señal para el procesador con el fin de
provocar la expulsión del medicamento, y un detector de cebado,
destinado a detectar una orientación predeterminada del dispositivo
de inyección, caracterizado porque, cuando se detecta la
orientación predeterminada, el procesador actuará únicamente en el
mecanismo de accionamiento para expulsar una pequeña cantidad de
medicamento.
2. Un dispositivo de inyección de acuerdo con la
reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque el dispositivo de
inyección comprende adicionalmente un botón de cebado (26),
destinado a generar una señal para actuar sobre el mecanismo de
accionamiento (42), a fin de expulsar la pequeña cantidad de
medicamento.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB0031466.6A GB0031466D0 (en) | 2000-12-22 | 2000-12-22 | Improvements in and relating to an injection device |
| GB0031466 | 2000-12-22 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2240342T3 true ES2240342T3 (es) | 2005-10-16 |
Family
ID=9905751
Family Applications (12)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES01272098T Expired - Lifetime ES2240342T3 (es) | 2000-12-22 | 2001-12-21 | Inyector tipo boligrafo con unidad electronica de control. |
| ES01272097T Expired - Lifetime ES2283375T3 (es) | 2000-12-22 | 2001-12-21 | Inyector de tipo pluma con una unidad de control electronico. |
| ES01272106T Expired - Lifetime ES2240344T3 (es) | 2000-12-22 | 2001-12-21 | Mecanismo de accionamiento para un dispositivo de inyeccion. |
| ES01272093T Expired - Lifetime ES2272411T3 (es) | 2000-12-22 | 2001-12-21 | Mecanismo de accionamiento para un dispositivo de inyeccion. |
| ES01273459T Expired - Lifetime ES2240348T3 (es) | 2000-12-22 | 2001-12-21 | Inyector de tipo pluma que tiene una unidad de control electronica. |
| ES01272104T Expired - Lifetime ES2240343T3 (es) | 2000-12-22 | 2001-12-21 | Inyector del tipo de pluma que tiene un mecanismo de soporte para un cartucho de medicamento. |
| ES01272094.2T Expired - Lifetime ES2247008T5 (es) | 2000-12-22 | 2001-12-21 | Inyector de tipo pluma con una unidad de control electrónico |
| ES01273458T Expired - Lifetime ES2246289T3 (es) | 2000-12-22 | 2001-12-21 | Inyector de tipo pluma que tiene una unidad electronica de control. |
| ES01272101T Expired - Lifetime ES2263550T3 (es) | 2000-12-22 | 2001-12-21 | Medios de dosificacion para un dispositivo de inyeccion. |
| ES01272095T Expired - Lifetime ES2240341T3 (es) | 2000-12-22 | 2001-12-21 | Inyector tipo boligrafo que tiene una unidad electronica de control. |
| ES01272092T Expired - Lifetime ES2240340T3 (es) | 2000-12-22 | 2001-12-21 | Mecanismo de accionamiento para un dispositivo de inyeccion. |
| ES01272107T Expired - Lifetime ES2241745T3 (es) | 2000-12-22 | 2001-12-21 | Dispositivo de inyeccion con cartucho reemplazable. |
Family Applications After (11)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES01272097T Expired - Lifetime ES2283375T3 (es) | 2000-12-22 | 2001-12-21 | Inyector de tipo pluma con una unidad de control electronico. |
| ES01272106T Expired - Lifetime ES2240344T3 (es) | 2000-12-22 | 2001-12-21 | Mecanismo de accionamiento para un dispositivo de inyeccion. |
| ES01272093T Expired - Lifetime ES2272411T3 (es) | 2000-12-22 | 2001-12-21 | Mecanismo de accionamiento para un dispositivo de inyeccion. |
| ES01273459T Expired - Lifetime ES2240348T3 (es) | 2000-12-22 | 2001-12-21 | Inyector de tipo pluma que tiene una unidad de control electronica. |
| ES01272104T Expired - Lifetime ES2240343T3 (es) | 2000-12-22 | 2001-12-21 | Inyector del tipo de pluma que tiene un mecanismo de soporte para un cartucho de medicamento. |
| ES01272094.2T Expired - Lifetime ES2247008T5 (es) | 2000-12-22 | 2001-12-21 | Inyector de tipo pluma con una unidad de control electrónico |
| ES01273458T Expired - Lifetime ES2246289T3 (es) | 2000-12-22 | 2001-12-21 | Inyector de tipo pluma que tiene una unidad electronica de control. |
| ES01272101T Expired - Lifetime ES2263550T3 (es) | 2000-12-22 | 2001-12-21 | Medios de dosificacion para un dispositivo de inyeccion. |
| ES01272095T Expired - Lifetime ES2240341T3 (es) | 2000-12-22 | 2001-12-21 | Inyector tipo boligrafo que tiene una unidad electronica de control. |
| ES01272092T Expired - Lifetime ES2240340T3 (es) | 2000-12-22 | 2001-12-21 | Mecanismo de accionamiento para un dispositivo de inyeccion. |
| ES01272107T Expired - Lifetime ES2241745T3 (es) | 2000-12-22 | 2001-12-21 | Dispositivo de inyeccion con cartucho reemplazable. |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (13) | US8128603B2 (es) |
| EP (13) | EP1349595B1 (es) |
| JP (16) | JP4308523B2 (es) |
| KR (13) | KR20030066729A (es) |
| CN (13) | CN1270786C (es) |
| AT (12) | ATE300967T1 (es) |
| AU (12) | AU2002217283B2 (es) |
| BR (13) | BR0116294A (es) |
| CA (13) | CA2430922C (es) |
| CY (3) | CY1106128T1 (es) |
| DE (12) | DE60119164T2 (es) |
| DK (12) | DK1349592T3 (es) |
| ES (12) | ES2240342T3 (es) |
| GB (1) | GB0031466D0 (es) |
| IL (22) | IL156245A0 (es) |
| MX (13) | MXPA03005590A (es) |
| PT (12) | PT1351728E (es) |
| WO (13) | WO2002058766A1 (es) |
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- 2001-12-21 CN CNA01821164XA patent/CN1482933A/zh active Pending
- 2001-12-21 WO PCT/GB2001/005721 patent/WO2002051473A1/en not_active Ceased
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2003
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2006
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2007
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2008
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2009
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2010
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